Why do some girls have no breasts. Why the breast remains small and does not grow: causes, norms and deviations

There is not a single girl who, having reached adolescence, would not carefully observe the transformations of her body. This is especially true of the chest: often girls cannot wait for its increase and dream of acquiring feminine forms as soon as possible. For some, the process of breast growth begins unexpectedly, for others, for some reason, it drags on. If you want to know everything about the beginning, process and end of breast formation and growth in girls, as well as how to influence this process, read our article.

The main thing in the article

At what age does a girl's breasts begin to grow and why?

Most often, the process of breast formation and its active growth proceeds similarly for everyone, but questions arise about the timing. Around the age of 12-13, girls notice:

  • change in the shape of the nipples,
  • colors and structures of the areola,
  • the appearance of tubercles on the areolas of the nipples,
  • the breast itself becomes denser and swells,
  • painful sensations when pressed.

This means that active breast growth has begun.

There is no certain age at which one can talk about the "start" of breast growth in a girl. For some, this process begins at 10 years old, others notice visible changes only at 15 years old - the terms are strictly individual, and the factors on which breast growth depends are described in detail below.

On average, breast growth is observed in girls who have already begun menstruation. From the beginning of the first menstruation and within 2-3 years after that, a regular monthly cycle is formed, the same period is considered the phase of active breast growth in a girl. The cycle may be irregular and unstable for another 5-10 years, but the breast will develop and grow up to a certain point.

The beginning of intensive breast growth has other characteristic visual signs:

  • thinning of the skin covering the mammary gland;
  • the selection of blue wreaths and some transparency of the skin in this area;
  • possible appearance of thin hairs around the nipple;
  • if growth occurs quickly, stretch marks may appear.

All this is considered the norm and suggests that the girl’s breasts develop and grow normally.

Until what age does a woman's breasts grow?

The question of the timing of the end of breast growth is more often of concern to girls whose mammary glands began to grow a little later than the average norm. They worry that their figure will not have time to properly take shape, and their breasts will stop growing as soon as they start. These are needless worries. The timing of the end of breast growth does not depend on when it began to increase, and you will receive those forms that are genetically laid down for you.

In terms of the end of breast growth, everything is also purely individual, but on average, its active growth ends at 15-16 years old. This may be followed by a slight increase due to weight gain by the girl, hormonal changes, or other factors. In some cases, breasts can grow up to 18-19 years. But the girl will feel the next active round of breast growth during pregnancy.

Gynecologists have derived an average formula for breast growth in girls:

but it is not necessary to rely on it completely.

What affects breast growth in girls: the main factors

A girl's breasts don't grow on schedule. Therefore, if one girl is already changing her bra with might and main, and the second does not yet have any hint of roundness in the chest area, this is not a reason for frustration and does not mean that the first will be the owner of the third bust size in the future, and the second will remain “flat”.

Some girls already in the 3rd grade acquire noticeable secondary sexual characteristics, others put on a bra only at the age of 15. Why is this happening?

1. genetic factor: it would be wiser not to envy her friends, but to look at her mother or grandmother: if a girl is a “copy of her mother”, then, most likely, her breast growth “graph” will be similar to her mother’s. The girl should not be shy to talk with her mother on this delicate topic and let the loving mother debunk all the doubts of the growing daughter. If the girl went into the "daddy breed", she can "get" her breasts from her grandmother on her father's side, then let her talk with the teenager about her experiences.
2. Hormones- violation of the background can affect puberty and, accordingly, the growth of the bust. Sometimes with a question on this topic it is more appropriate to contact an endocrinologist or gynecologist.
3. The growth rate and breast size depends on nationality. And if the indigenous people of our latitudes “ripen” at about the same time, then the inhabitants of the equatorial regions are characterized by earlier maturation (and girls’ breasts grow earlier than usual), but Asians and girls living in northern Europe cannot boast in early adolescence magnificent forms.
4.Posture and habit of slouching: if the girl is too hunched over, the growth of the mammary glands slows down.
5. Girls having plump figure by nature and well-nourished, they develop physically faster than thin people. For those who eat meat, fish and eggs normally, breasts can grow faster and earlier than girls who lean on vegetables and fruits during puberty.

In the process of growth, one breast can “overtake” the other a little - this is not a reason for panic or worries, they will soon become equal in size, and the shape of the breast from pointed, “clumsy” by the age of 16-18 will become round and feminine.

How coffee and smoking affect breast growth?

In many forums, you can read the revelations of teenage girls who at an early age were addicted to smoking, that their breasts did not “want” to grow for a long time. But as soon as they gave up cigarettes, the breasts began to grow by leaps and bounds and acquired a beautiful shape. Others completely deny this fact and say that they smoke from the age of 12 and at 16-17 have lush, beautiful breasts.

It is reckless to believe in the word of both those and the other, because the final word is still with genetics. One thing is clear - smoking, especially in adolescence, is detrimental to the girl's body as a whole. Or maybe the children's teaser "If you smoke, you won't grow up" still has a reason?

The question of the relationship between coffee consumption and breast size has a more unequivocal answer. Doctors have proven the fact that women who drink coffee for a long time in an amount of more than 3 cups a day have experienced breast reduction by an average of 15-20%. The reason lies in the gene area: in 50-60% of women, the gene that responds to caffeine “sleeps” in the body. If the body increases its dose, which is permissible per day, a certain mutation of this gene occurs, which is expressed in a decrease in breast volume.

How does cloves affect breast growth?

It is inexplicable, but true: eating such spices as cloves are beneficial on breast growth. In combination with this product, the following seasonings have the same effect:

  • ginger,
  • turmeric,
  • oregano,
  • thyme,
  • sage,
  • anise.

What determines the size of the breasts in girls?

  1. First of all, the size of the breast will depend on the genetic predisposition, that is, it is enough to look at photographs of mothers or grandmothers in their youth and draw conclusions.
  2. Sometimes the breasts can fill up and swell during menstruation, respectively, its volume will increase slightly. The explanation for this is that the ovaries produce progesterone, which activates the growth of epithelial tissues and enhances their secretion. But as soon as menstruation ends, it will lose activity and action of progesterone.
  3. Also, often in thin girls at a young age, the breast size is smaller than in girls "in the body." But this is temporary - growing up and the end of puberty will make its own adjustments.

The girl’s breasts will be as nature intended, so in any case, she will have time to grow to the “right” size.

Why are breasts small and not growing?

The factors affecting breast growth are discussed in detail above. The reasons for the "non-growth" of the breast are enough: it can be:

  • heredity;
  • lack of estrogen (female hormone) in the body of a teenager;
  • shortage of microelements in the body due to poor nutrition;
  • physical or mental exhaustion;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • chest injuries, including those suffered at an early age (important - in this case, you need to visit a specialist);
  • bad environment in the region.

The specific cause, as well as ways to eliminate it, are determined by the doctor, he will also prescribe qualified treatment, if necessary.

What can I do to make my breasts grow faster?

  1. Eat right - in the diet of a girl there should be all the necessary set of products, and especially useful for breast growth:
    peaches, oranges, bananas;
    legume family products;
    milk;
    liver;
    pumpkin;
    nuts;
    carrot and orange juices.

  2. Go in for sports - classes will not significantly affect the size of the breast, but it will acquire a beautiful shape, rise, and visually appear larger.
  3. Properly performed massage can contribute to breast enlargement, albeit temporary. The effect is achieved by accelerating blood circulation in the area of ​​​​the mammary glands.
  4. In the mornings, get into the habit of taking a contrast shower, directing a jet of water up and down on the chest - this hydromassage provides the skin of the chest with elasticity and really contributes to its more active growth.
  5. There is no need to strive to put on a bra if the breast does not “smell” yet, but it is also not worth tightening it with a sock when a bust appears. It is necessary to choose underwear according to size and as comfortable as possible, which will allow the chest not only to acquire volume, but also a beautiful shape.

Folk ways to increase breasts at home


Let's talk about the secret weapon for breast enlargement at home, in the effectiveness of which our grandmothers still believed - folk methods. If used correctly and wisely (without fanaticism), such measures will contribute to harmonious development.

  1. Geranium compress - It is better to use geranium oil with the addition of ylang-ylang, but you need to apply the compress in a very warm form. In parallel, you need to prepare a cooling compress from a solution of sea salt. For one procedure, you need to alternate these compresses 8-10 times. Do this event 2-3 times a week.
  2. Almond oil mask - you can also add a few drops of geranium oil to it and wipe your chest after a shower.
  3. Iodine mesh, made on the entire chest area, but without affecting the nipples. Lines made with iodine must be solid, without interruptions.
  4. Eating hard green apples.
  5. Contrast shower for 2-3 minutes every day.

Does exercise help breast growth?

Exercise does not contribute as such to an increase in the size of the breast and the growth of its cells, since there are no muscles in the tissues of the breast itself. But developing and training the muscles around the chest will allow you to push it forward and lift it, which will visually increase its volume. Best Chest and Posture Correction Exercises:

  • push ups;
  • exercises with dumbbells (breeding arms),
  • bench press;
  • mixing with the strength of the palms;
  • leaning with force on the wall.

Does the chest grow from cabbage?

Despite the "folk wisdom", no connection between eating cabbage and breast growth neither domestic nor Western scientists have identified.

However, it has been proven that this product has a beneficial effect on the health of the main “accessory” of the female body: it promotes elasticity and reduces the risk of mastitis.

Breast growth in a girl from hormones: hormones that help breast growth

Breast growth in adolescence is a hormone-dependent process. Breast development is influenced by the endocrine glands, as well as the ovaries and pituitary gland, and the level of hormones is determined by their normal functioning. Slow breast growth may indicate a hormonal imbalance, and if the problem is obvious, then it needs to be addressed by a gynecologist. He will prescribe drugs that contain enough for normal breast growth estrogen levels. It is estrogen that is responsible for the growth of the breast, and its lack “poured out” into a small bust volume.

Too much testosterone is often the cause of low estrogen production. In this case, the doctor prescribes a hormonal examination, and selects the correct estrogen and progesterone therapy (in tablets), which has a lasting effect.

Sometimes you can normalize the level of the hormone estrogen in the body by simply adjusting your diet. The estrogen equivalent products are: soy, milk, protein-rich foods, vegetable oils - sesame, linseed, olive, protein shakes .

Breast massage for her rapid growth

To activate breast growth, massage it daily for at least 3-5 minutes 3 times a day. Massage improves blood circulation, helping nutrients reach the breast area more easily, thereby stimulating breast enlargement. The massage will be especially effective when paired with one of the breast enlargement creams.

Video recommendations for girls for breast augmentation at home

The main thing is that you should not “steam” about the fact that for some reason the breasts do not grow. There is a time for everything, besides, small breasts, like large ones, have a lot of advantages - a neat, compact bust will remain elastic and taut for longer, retain its “girlish” shape, while owners from a young age of the third size of “charms” to 18-19 years notice sagging and loss of shape of the breast.

Beautiful lush breasts at all times has been and remains the cherished dream of most women. Attractiveness, self-confidence, attention from men - what she gives her owner, helping her to be more successful and desirable. Those who cannot boast of an outstanding bust make every effort to bring their forms closer to ideal. Meanwhile, before starting work on your figure, you need to find out the reasons why the chest stopped growing, stopping at a very modest size. What to do if the breast does not grow?

Reasons why the bust does not develop

  1. Heredity. If all the women in the family did not have a large bust, then you should not wait for it to appear in your home.
  2. Lack of estrogens - female sex hormones responsible for the onset of breast growth and its development.
  3. Body features. A fragile thin girl is unlikely to form a large breast, and the presence of a modest bust is a rarity for a puffy one.
  4. Lack of vitamins and minerals that ensure the full growth and development of the pectoral muscles.
  5. Stress. The probability of an early stop in breast growth is greater in that girl, whose puberty was accompanied by serious stress and great nervous tension.
  6. Serious (professional) sports. Many athletes are deprived of a large breast size.
  7. Bad environment, unbalanced diet. They affect the general condition of the body, its health and the quality of breast formation as well.

Having carefully studied this list, you can make a plan of what to do to make your breasts grow.

We solve the problem

With the first reason - heredity - it is pointless to fight, it is laid down by nature and cannot be changed. And you can and should work on the second, if not for the sake of beautiful breasts, then at least for your own women's health.

According to scientific data, on average, the breast begins to grow at 9-10 years old, actively increasing in the first 2 years and changing slightly - up to 17-20 years. And nothing needs to be done to make the breast grow faster, because this is physiology. It is worth starting to worry when the girl is already 15 years old, and her breasts have not shown signs of growth. A similar situation requires an appeal to specialists - a gynecologist, endocrinologist, mammologist.

The first thing the doctor will do is conduct a competent thorough examination and make sure that there is a reason for concern. If signs of underdevelopment are found, the girl will be assigned a list of tests and examinations to find out the reason for the lack of growth of the mammary glands (blood tests for hormones, ultrasound of the mammary glands, uterus and ovaries, thyroid gland).

If a blood test for hormones shows a lack of one of them, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate hormonal preparations. Do not be afraid if contraceptive pills turn out to be such - they are often prescribed even to young girls as a sparing one. While taking them, the breasts may increase, but this effect is temporary and ends with the completion of taking the pills. When prescribing drugs with thyroid hormones, this does not happen. In case of timely detection of their deficiency and timely treatment, the breast increases slightly in size, and remains so at the end of it.

A visit to the doctor should not be postponed for a long time. Treatment makes sense at the age of 18 years, in rare cases, a positive effect is possible in girls under 21 years of age. In the future, year after year, doing something will be more difficult and, in the end, impossible.

If the specialist did not reveal any hormonal disorders or malformations, most likely, small breasts are a feature of a particular woman. Firmly wanting to change your breast size to a larger one, you can use some tips for, the implementation of which will allow you to have beautiful forms contrary to the plans of nature.

Independent methods of breast augmentation

If the breasts do not grow, and the dream of an exciting bust does not leave, and the girl is already 18 years old, you can decide on a plastic surgery to install silicone implants. Only she gives a guaranteed lasting effect of bust enlargement and beautiful. A big minus is the high price of the procedure and the risk of adverse consequences that threaten not only beauty, but also health.

Another option - similar to surgery - is the use of fat tissues of the women themselves instead of silicone, taken from the hips or abdomen, and then implanted into the mammary glands by injection. The risk of the procedure is minimized, and the result is pleasing - natural, beautiful breasts of the desired volume.

Breast augmentation with vacuum

You will need to purchase a special mechanical device, consisting of a pump with a vacuum and a cup. It is easy to use at home: the cup is applied to the mammary gland, the air is pumped out, creating a vacuum. Under new conditions, blood flow to the chest increases, and it becomes more magnificent. It is necessary to use the vacuum for a long time, giving the procedure every day up to 20 minutes. The disadvantages of using the device are the risk of sagging breasts if the exposure is too intense.

Exercises

You can change the size of the chest by increasing the pectoral muscles. What should be done to grow breasts? This effect is achieved by daily exercise and simple physical exercises: push-ups, arm swings, bench press. By the way, what kind of training should be carried out, we wrote.

Massage

During a session of classic manual breast massage, its blood supply is enhanced, which in turn accelerates its growth. Read about what bust massage techniques exist and how to perform them.

Proper nutrition

Inclusion in the diet of foods rich in phytoestrogens, analogues of female hormones-estrogens (eggplant, pumpkin, cabbage, fennel, cumin, etc.) and the use of foods containing healthy fats (fish, white meat, oily fruits and vegetables, avocados and olives).

Blindly following the accepted standards of beauty, girls are often too critical in assessing their appearance, including breast size. Meanwhile, in the world there are quite successful women who consider their modest breasts a virtue. And in fact, small breasts have several advantages.

Benefits of small breasts

  • does not interfere during sports, does not require a long choice of supporting bras - the load on the spine is minimal. If any changes occur in its structure, they are easier to notice, which will allow you to see a doctor in time
  • Women with small breasts often look younger than their peers with large breasts. The breast retains its shape longer and does not sag
  • More opportunities to visually adjust the size of the female “dignity”: it is easier to choose enlarging inserts and bras than to hide too large breasts
  • Beautiful sexy lingerie and swimwear are easier to find for women with modest forms, because. the chest does not need additional support and can simply be “covered” with a cloth
  • Many men consider small breasts more aesthetic and desirable. In turn, a modest bust is more sensitive to stimulation during love games.

Accepting your appearance and carrying yourself with dignity or trying to get closer to the recognized standards of beauty is a personal matter for every woman. And if small breasts still remain an insurmountable complex, there are many ways to fall in love with your figure again.

One of the main signs of sexual development in the female is an increase in breast volume. At first, you can feel small balls, and then gradually the chest will grow. This happens at the age of 10-11 years, but there may be slight deviations. But it happens that the breast for some reason stopped growing. There can be many reasons behind this: heredity, pathologies of the mammary glands, and others.

Age and development of the mammary glands

In order to determine if there are any deviations in the growth of the glands, you should familiarize yourself with the norms for a certain age.

Age up to 10 years

The chest is flat, indistinguishable from the male chest.

Age from 10 and a half to 11 and a half

The mammary glands begin to develop and the breasts begin to grow, but this can not be seen because it happens very slowly. The breast itself will most likely be just as flat, but some changes are present: the halo (around the nipple) has darkened and slightly expanded, and the place below the nipple is somewhat swollen.

Age from 12 to 13 years old

The size of the breast grows slowly, it is no longer as flat as it was before, the appearance is different from the male breast. At first, the breast has a triangular shape, where the nipple protrudes at the top, the further the breast becomes round. The areola darkens more, and the area under the nipple swells even more than before. For some, the nipple may stick out, while for others it may remain in place without protruding above the skin.

Ages 13 to 13 and a half years old

The older the age, the more the glands swell and increase in size. Basically, all girls have breasts that look like a cone, but from a medical point of view, this is quite normal. The mammary gland is cone-shaped, and on it the areola is of the same shape.

Age up to 15 years

The mammary gland is formed, reaching the correct shape. The cone disappears and the breast takes on a beautiful round shape where the nipple sticks out.

Do breasts grow after 15 years?

15 years is basically the peak of breast growth, but there have been cases when it grows up to 23 years. But it is not growing as rapidly as up to 15 years. During pregnancy and lactation, yes, it increases significantly, but not just in everyday life.

Why do some girls have small breasts and others have big ones?

The size of the female breast depends on how much adipose tissue is in it. The mammary glands themselves, which produce milk for feeding the baby, are the same for all women and this does not depend on what size her breasts are.

Therefore, one should not assume that if a person has milk, then there will be no milk in it or there will be less. It's all about the mammary glands, and as already mentioned, everyone has the same size.

In girls with a dense physique, the breasts are larger due to the large amount of adipose tissue, while in thin women, on the contrary, it is small.

There are also other reasons why the breasts may be small, but it is impossible to determine them on your own. If you have any questions about the breast, it is better to consult a doctor mammologist.

Genetics

If the mother, grandmother, aunt, and so on had a small breast size along the line, then it is likely that this can be inherited by the child. The mammary gland will form, and the breast will reach a certain size and will no longer grow.

Chromosomal set

It also happens that during conception, the chromosomes that are responsible for puberty in the unborn child are poorly produced. In this case, the breast may either not develop at all, or do it poorly, even if everything is fine at the genetic level.


Vitamin deficiency

If a girl at the time of puberty does not receive the necessary vitamins, but all processes slow down or stop altogether. The same goes for the chest. This is especially true for those who live in countries where the standard of living is low and people eat junk food.

Amount of estrogen

Estrogen is a hormone that is responsible for the processes occurring in the human body, the same thing happens with the mammary glands. With its lack, the female breast will either not grow at all, or it will happen very slowly.

If the hormone is absent in the body, then the process of puberty, most likely, will not even start. In this case, medical supervision and examination of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands and appendages is necessary.

Injuries

With active sports, the muscles are well pumped up around the chest, and this can prevent its growth. The girl must decide what is more important to her lush breasts or sports activities.

Bad ecology

Bad ecology, namely dirty air, dust, dirty water, etc., can slow down the natural processes in the body, and the chest is no exception.

What can I do to make my breasts grow well?

To date, no such medicine has yet been invented that could increase the female breast. Various creams, gels, tablets that are advertised, they will not help in this matter.


There are physical exercises that directly affect the mammary glands, but they will not increase the breast, but only tighten it. The same applies to cabbage, there is a popular belief that it allegedly enlarges the breasts, this is not so, it does not affect the breasts. But such methods are safe and can be applied.

Tablets and dietary supplements

What can not be said about tablets, dietary supplements and ointments, they are not safe, because it is not known what is contained in their composition. Yes, these products are effective, they can enlarge the breasts, because they contain hormones that allow the female breast to grow. But it remains unknown in what quantity they are contained there, therefore, it is difficult to say how they will behave while in the body.

Against the background of taking low-quality drugs, bleeding, menstrual irregularities, and even cancer can develop. It is also important that during the period of taking this method the breast grows, but as soon as the course is over, the breast will return to its previous size.

Food

In order for the breast to begin to grow properly and develop well, you need to eat right. Namely, the body must receive all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Fresh vegetables, fruits and seasonal berries should be added to the daily diet. If desired, you can drink every day 100 ml twice a day infusion of rosemary and sage.

Loads

Physical activity is best done under the supervision of a trainer who will select the right exercises. If for some reason this is not possible, then you can use a small ball, which should be squeezed with your hands at chest level and wait 10 seconds. Repeat 5 times. It is also useful to do push-ups from the wall.

Underwear

This applies to both children and adults. Underwear should not hinder movement and squeeze the chest, but the bra should not be large. The material is also important, it must be natural.

A well-known method of breast augmentation is the vacuum pump. The principle of its operation is as follows: a special device is applied to the chest and air is pumped out, creating a vacuum. Blood flow increases and the breast visually becomes larger.


The person himself decides whether to use this method or not, but if, nevertheless, a choice was made in favor of a vacuum, it can be purchased only after consulting a doctor. There were also negative reviews, because of the vacuum, the chest may not grow, but rather sag.

How can a doctor help with breast growth?

If a girl has already celebrated her 15th birthday, but her breasts have not grown, then there is a need to visit a mammologist and gynecologist. To begin with, the doctor will examine the chest with the help of palpation and let you know if there is a reason for concern or not. If there are any problems during the examination, the doctor will prescribe a number of procedures:

  1. Ultrasound of the mammary gland, thyroid gland and uterus.
  2. Blood test for hormones.
  3. Ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland.

The doctor, at his own discretion, can add something or, conversely, he can refuse something.

Breasts may not grow for multiple reasons that only the attending physician can determine. Today, on the Internet, you can find many means for breast augmentation, but they can only harm the female body. The same applies to plastic surgery, it is better to do without them, since there are a lot of negative reviews.

In modern society, the female breast is one of the symbols of sexuality. If a teenager does not grow breasts, this leads to psychological problems that persist into adulthood. A subjective assessment of one's appearance, possible sharp remarks by young men can significantly undermine self-esteem. Therefore, parents and a gynecologist during a routine examination need to correlate the age of the girl and the nature of the changes in the mammary gland. Lack of growth at 15-16 years of age requires active diagnosis and treatment.

Stages of development of the mammary glands

prenatal period

In the intrauterine period, the formation of the mammary gland begins at week 5, when the size of the embryo does not exceed 7 mm. At this time, two folds of the epithelium are formed along the body - milk lines. During normal development, in the places of future glands, these folds build up layers of cells, and gradually disappear in the rest of the length. If during this period the embryo is affected by unfavorable factors, then this disrupts the reverse development of the mammary line, which causes the development of additional mammary glands.

In the remaining area, the epithelium forms a milk point. Gradually, the epithelium grows in depth, and it is exfoliated from the surface of the future breast. These processes lead to the formation of the first milk ducts. Until the 24th week of gestation, a lumen is formed in the ducts of the glands and small saccular extensions filled with fluid. By the time the girl is born, her correctly positioned nipples should clearly stand out.

Intrauterine development of the rudiments of the mammary glands occurs under the influence of sex hormones. It is observed only in female fetuses. In boys, this process does not occur under the influence of androgens synthesized by the testicles. If the mother during pregnancy for some reason will increase the concentration of testosterone, this will lead to a violation of the development of the female type of breast.

But the other extreme is also dangerous. Too high concentrations of estrogens also lead to anomalies in the development of the mammary glands: amastia, micro- and koilomastia.

In animal experiments, it was found that injections of gestagens cause inhibition of the development of the mammary glands, but their complete regression does not occur.

After birth

The influence of hormones on the mammary glands does not stop even after the birth of a girl. Under the influence of, and prolactin, in a third of newborns, the chest swells. Half of them develop colostrum. Most often this happens on the 10th day, when the tissues are simultaneously affected by their own and maternal hormones. Puffiness can persist for up to 10 months, and this is not considered a pathology. Then the glands go into a period of rest, which lasts until the onset of puberty.

Telarche

The average age of onset of puberty is 12 years. The beginning of breast growth at 9 years old will be considered the norm. These are the first changes that occur in the body of a teenager. Approximately in a year the beginning can be expected. The maximum age for thelarche is considered to be 13 years.

The development of the mammary gland can proceed unilaterally. Why one breast grows and the other does not is not exactly known. But this asymmetry can persist for a long time. A difference of approximately 50 g is not considered a pathology. More often, the left breast is more developed.

During sexual development, the difference between the right and left side in most cases is smoothed out. This normally takes 4 years. Therefore, with the deadline for the beginning of maturation at 13 years old, gradually at the age of 17-19, the girl has already formed mature breasts.

To assess the stage of development, the Tanner score is used:

  • B1 - peace. The size of the gland is determined by palpation, it should not exceed 1 cm.
  • B2 - the areola circle increases and slightly rises.
  • B3 - the nipple becomes pigmented, the growing breast goes beyond it.
  • B4 - an increase in the mass of glandular and adipose tissue gives the breast the shape of a ball. A quarter of girls may not have this stage.
  • B5 - the mammary gland completes development, in profile it becomes like a drop.

For most girls, the process is completed by the age of 17, in some cases it is delayed until 18-21 years.

Stages of breast development according to the Tanner scale

A variety of factors can influence breast development:

  • age;
  • body features;
  • hormonal factors;
  • genetic features;
  • Lifestyle;
  • the nature of the food.

Some of them can be influenced, while others cannot be fixed. The normal weight of the breast in a state outside of pregnancy is 250-500 g. Hypoplasia is considered to be a change in this value to a smaller side.

Endocrine causes of breast growth disorders

Most often, the reasons for the lack of breast growth lie in endocrine pathologies:

  • Ulrich-Turner syndrome;
  • adrenogenital syndrome;
  • Kallman's syndrome - ovarian insufficiency of the hypothalamus;
  • delayed sexual development;
  • ovarian agenesis;
  • adnexal dysgenesis;
  • iatrogenic ovarian failure.

Each of these diseases is characterized by a low amount of female sex hormones. At puberty, this becomes the answer to the question why a girl does not grow breasts.

Treatment of hormonal abnormalities is carried out with the help of replacement therapy. The time of initiation of treatment should coincide with the natural onset of puberty.

Most hormonal abnormalities are associated with. Therefore, preparations of this hormone are used for treatment. The dosage regimen depends on the disease.

  • With Ulrich-Turner syndrome, estrogen treatment begins at the age of 12. During the year, monotherapy with this hormone is carried out. In the second year, progesterone is added, which is administered from the second phase of the cycle, to mimic its normal rhythm.
  • With adrenogenital syndrome, corticosteroids are needed for treatment. They are supplemented with estrogens, and, if necessary, with a combination with progesterone.
  • Kallman's syndrome is caused by a lack of hypothalamic hormones. Therefore, gonadotropins are prescribed for treatment from the age of 12.
  • With idiopathic delayed puberty, when the exact cause is unknown, gonadoliberins are used. They are introduced in a pulsating mode.
  • Iatrogenic ovarian failure is usually caused by radiation or chemotherapy. For her, treatment is carried out according to the scheme of hormone replacement therapy, when, after the first year of estrogen monotherapy, progesterone is administered from the 14th day of the proposed cycle.

Endocrine abnormalities that cause the breasts to develop poorly often have a number of other manifestations. With adrenogenital syndrome, this is short stature, stocky build, large muscle mass. Often, a violation of the ratio of hormones is manifested in the abnormal development of the external genitalia, clitoral hypertrophy.

For more information about hormonal drugs, their contraindications and side effects, read our articles:

Anomalies of development

In rare cases, the cause of slow breast growth or complete lack of growth is a violation of the laying of this organ in the embryonic period. Many organs have common rudiments that originate from the same embryonic tissue or appear under the influence of one type of exposure. With a deviation in the development of one organ, changes can occur in another. Therefore, congenital malformations of the mammary gland, which do not pose a threat to life and are a cosmetic defect, can be supplemented by anomalies in the kidneys and genital organs. Violations from other systems and organs are sometimes asymptomatic, but in some cases require surgical correction.

Atelia and Amastia

If a girl does not grow one breast, then the reason for this may be her congenital absence. This state is called amastya. Sometimes the condition can be bilateral. Atelia is the absence of one or two nipples. The causes of the pathology have not been studied. But it is assumed that in the process of embryonic development there was a pronounced influence of androgens, which led to the resorption of the tissues of the future mammary gland.

Treatment is carried out only by surgery. It cannot be performed before the age of 17, and in some cases, doctors recommend waiting until the age of 21. If the second breast is preserved, then when performing plastic surgery, they are guided by its size, shape and location.

The operation is performed using your own tissues. The mammary gland is formed from a flap of the transverse abdominal muscle. If this is not enough, a silicone prosthesis is installed. In girls of a very slender physique, they resort only to implants. To do this, preliminary operations are performed to stretch the skin, installing small prostheses.

The results of such an operation are good at first. But age-related changes in the mammary gland affect the symmetry (if there was plastic surgery on only one side). Therefore, over time, corrective intervention may be required.

Nipple reconstruction is also performed surgically. This is just a cosmetic fix. After the birth of a child, it is impossible to feed from this breast. For reconstruction, various types of cruciform incisions are resorted to in the area of ​​​​the future nipple. The opposing nipple is usually hyperplastic, so its tissues can be used during surgery, or a new nipple is formed from a skin flap taken from the thigh.

Surgery to recreate the areola and nipple is often combined with tattooing of this area, which helps to mimic the desired color of the tissues.

hypoplasia

The condition is an underdevelopment of the mammary gland. When assessed from the outside, its parameters do not fit into the minimum volume of 250 ml. But at the same time, it is worth considering the posture, the general type of constitution and physique of the girl. Often the conclusion about hypoplasia is subjective and based on the opinion of the patient herself, her parents, partner or doctor.

For the operation of implantation of prostheses, you must adhere to strict indications, because. hypoplasia is a variant of individual development, and not an anomaly.

Breast implants

In some cases, temporary breast enlargement can be achieved with hormonal treatment. For this, estrogen injections are used in combination with hydroxyprogesterone. Under the influence of hormone therapy, an increase in volume by 30% can be achieved. But after cessation of therapy, the size is restored to the original.

Hormone therapy should not be used at 12-14 years of age, when active growth occurs. Large doses of estrogens lead to premature ossification of the epiphyses of bones, growth in length stops. Such treatment can be carried out prior to prosthetic implant surgery to assess whether it is necessary or not.

The optimal time for surgical correction is after 21 years. This is not only a time of complete physical maturation. A mentally mature girl at an older age is able to objectively assess her appearance, and not undergo surgery under the influence of someone else's opinion.

tubular glands

In very rare cases, the growth of the mammary gland stops at a certain stage, but at the same time it takes the form of a trunk. In this case, glandular tissue is present only in the area under the nipple, which causes such an appearance. This anomaly is bilateral. It does not spontaneously disappear.

The causes of tubular growth are unknown. When setting the stage of development according to Turner, the gland corresponds to B4.

Treatment is performed surgically after full puberty. It is not always possible to achieve good cosmetic results with the help of the operation. Different doctors use different techniques:

  • placement of a silicone implant;
  • reduction in the size of the areola, which visually smoothes out the irregular shape of the gland;
  • plasty with own tissues taken from the rectus abdominis muscle.

But the use of grafts does not always produce a good cosmetic effect. Sometimes scar tissue can distort the appearance, scars are sometimes very noticeable.

In some cases, before full puberty, wearing special shapewear can help, which can affect the shape of the developing gland.

Development asymmetry

Normally, the left and right halves of the human body are not completely symmetrical. In women, the left gland is often slightly larger than the right. The difference in volume up to 50 ml is practically indistinguishable visually. If the difference in volume is more significant, then the attitude towards this and the desire to correct is subjective. It depends on the girl's self-esteem, her own perception of her body.

Asymmetry of the mammary glands

A significant difference in volume leads to an uneven load on the skeleton, which is an absolute indication for surgery. In other cases, you must wait until the age of 21.

The choice of surgical treatment depends on the initial size of each breast. If one breast significantly exceeds the volume of the other, they resort to reducing it to a comparable size with the opposite side.

If one breast is hypoplastic, an implant is placed. The method allows you to save the function of the mammary gland.

Poland syndrome

Sometimes congenital malformations are a combination of several conditions. Poland's syndrome is a unilateral hypoplasia of the gland and nipple with a violation of their pigmentation. Additional changes from other bodies are:

  • aplasia of the pectoralis major muscle;
  • symbachydactyly - complete or partial congenital fusion of fingers or toes, observed on the side of the same name with the mammary gland;
  • aplasia of the kidney on the same side - the organ is presented in the form of an undeveloped rudiment.

The condition is corrected surgically. To equalize the size of the mammary glands, silicone prostheses are used. Other developmental anomalies, if possible, are also corrected.

A decrease in the size of the mammary gland is observed with a funnel chest. This pathology rarely causes dysfunction of the lungs or heart, often it is only cosmetic. Therefore, in most cases, it is sufficient to fill the defective part of the chest with one's own tissues or artificial materials. But in 5% of cases, doctors have to resort to the correction of the bone skeleton of the chest.

The reduced size of the mammary gland is not always a pathology. Sometimes a disturbed perception of one's own body does not require surgical intervention. In such cases, girls, especially at an age when the operation is still impossible, need to conduct a series of sessions with a psychologist or psychotherapist in order to learn how to correctly perceive their reflection in the mirror.

The female breast can be both a reason for the pride of its owner, and a reason for despondency, if it does not "hold out" to the desired size.

What does it depend on, how many years does the breast grow and can it be enlarged?

These questions haunt many women and girls.

Why do breasts grow

It is impossible to name the exact dates for the beginning and end of the growth of the female breast, because each organism is individual. In some girls, the first signs of this process are clearly indicated by the age of 9-10, in others much later.

The same is true with the end of growth. On average, the final formation of the mammary glands is observed at the age of 15-16, although after pregnancy and childbirth, the breasts can increase significantly even at an older age.

5 stages of development of female mammary glands:

  1. 9-10 years old: the beginning of the process of growth and formation of the breast in girls.
  2. 12-16 years old: period of active growth.
  3. 15-16 years old: breast growth ends in most girls.
  4. 18-20 years old: in some cases, the formation of mammary glands may last longer.
  5. pregnancy and HB: in the future, the breast may increase during pregnancy and breastfeeding the baby.

Factors affecting growth

  • Heredity,
  • hormonal status,
  • Lifestyle, nutrition.

The impetus for the growth of the mammary glands is given by hormonal changes in the girl's body, which occurs with the onset of the maturation period. At this time, the body begins to produce estrogens - female hormones. It is they who cause the growth of the mammary glands.

The size of the bust largely depends on the amount of estrogens and how stable they are produced. Gynecologists-endocrinologists believe that the main period of growth falls on the first 2-3 years after the onset of menstruation in girls.

The breast grows the first 2-3 years after the onset of menstruation.

That is, if the first menstruation "came" at the age of 13, then the breast will form by the age of 15-16. At least, the period of intensive growth over these 2-3 years definitely ends, and in the future, the chest, if it increases, then not at all by much.

Changes in the amount of hormones occur during pregnancy. Estrogens increase, the mammary glands also increase during this period, and the increase occurs by 1-2 sizes. Such volumes persist for some time after childbirth, especially when breastfeeding.

A further decrease in the hormonal background leads to the return of the bust to its previous state, although in some women the increased size remains. This is probably due to estrogen saturation.

In most cases, breast size is still determined genetically.

As a rule, the daughter's maturation process occurs in the same way as the mother's.

Usually, the size of the breast, the time of the beginning and end of its growth are approximately the same for all representatives of the same genus.

A certain influence on the size and period of growth of "female charms" is exerted by nationality. Some peoples often have lush breasts, others less often. Southern and eastern girls mature earlier, which means that the formation of the mammary glands in them ends earlier than in representatives of northern nationalities.

Eating healthy food contributes to the development of attractive forms.

Nutrition and lifestyle do not have such a noticeable effect as the previous factors. However, if a girl moves a little, if her nutrition is far from complete, then the body does not receive everything it needs, the muscle tone is lowered. This will definitely affect the overall development and the formation of the bust, at least the terms of its formation will be postponed, and the forms will not be as beautiful as those of girls who provide themselves with adequate physical activity.

Of course, nutrition does not play a decisive role, no eating of cabbage, carrots, beans or bread rolls will make the chest much larger. However, sufficient consumption of healthy food contributes to the development of attractive forms.

On a note!
In no case should you take hormonal or contraceptive drugs to increase the size of the mammary glands.
Too much estrogen can cause breast cancer.

Breast not growing?

Some girls are complex because of their small bust size. They compare themselves to their friends and wonder why their breasts don't grow. Most likely, it is growing, just slowly, or the formation process has ended, and the small size is due to heredity.

If the breast does not grow, urgently see a doctor!

If the breasts do not actually grow, and at the age of 15-16 the girl has never had a period, then she does not have the right amount of estrogen. This situation requires urgent intervention of a gynecologist-endocrinologist and serious treatment.

In all other cases, it is hardly worth worrying, although it never hurts to increase physical activity and revise your diet.

What to do if a woman is unhappy

Many owners of small bust sizes are not convinced by any arguments, they still want to make their breasts bigger.

Not everyone is ready for a radical solution to the issue with the help of plastic surgery, but a considerable number of girls and women want to try various methods that the Internet is filled with today.

Plenty of sites promise just miraculous transformations once you buy a breast augmentation program from them. We will not consider these charlatan methods, but it is worth paying attention to understandable and affordable methods.

What will help:

  • Diet,
  • Physical exercises,
  • Massage,
  • Sex,
  • Hormonal preparations.

The measures listed in the list are most often found among the recommendations for adjusting the size and shape of the mammary glands. However, they are ambiguously evaluated by both specialists and those who have tried them.

Correcting nutrition

In order to be healthy, a woman must receive a balanced amount of all the necessary substances. Particular attention should be paid to products containing folic acid and phytoestrogens. A sufficient amount of these substances will help maintain breast health and muscle tone.

Foods rich in folic acid:

  • Dairy,
  • Cereals,
  • red fish,
  • legumes,
  • Pork,
  • Liver.

Foods with phytoestrogens:

  • Walnuts,
  • Flax seeds,
  • Legumes.

Sports Intensity
In order to achieve results in the shortest possible time, almost all girls start exercising daily. This is a mistake, because muscles grow precisely during rest between physical exertion.
There is absolutely no point in daily training. The best schedule for strength training is to exercise 3 times a week.

Separately about cabbage and beer

As for beer, theoretically it can contribute to breast enlargement, because it contains phytoestrogens. However, this drink often causes breast enlargement in men, by the way, along with the abdomen.

Natural hormones, proteins and vitamins contained in beer, with a large amount of its use, usually cause a uniform increase in weight, and due to the accumulation of fat. It is unlikely that this process will cause joy among the female representatives. The chest may well increase, but at the same time other parts of the body will “grow up”.

Breast Enlargement Exercises

Why are breasts not growing? In response to this question, you can hear that from underdeveloped muscles.

A lot of exercises have been developed for pumping up the pectoral muscles, ranging from ordinary push-ups at home to complex complexes using simulators.

They really make the muscles more elastic and increase their volume. Is this reflected in the size of the female bust? If we turn to anatomy, we will see that the main volume of the female breast is directly occupied by the mammary glands and adipose tissue, the muscles are located under them.

An increase in muscle tone and thickness, of course, will lead to an improvement in skin tone and giving the bust a beautiful shape. However, the overall volume of the breast will increase quite a bit.

The benefits and harms of massage

Massage procedures are often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment or prevention of problems and diseases. Massage for breast augmentation is offered today in many varieties: Japanese, water, corrective, vacuum.

Any type of massage improves blood circulation, promotes the removal of harmful substances from the massaged area, and takes care of skin tone. The result of a proper massage is a well-groomed, toned chest. The increase in volumes can occur only slightly, due to the improvement in tone, as is the case with exercises.

The main danger of the consequences of massage is due to its main benefit - increased blood circulation. If at least a minimal tumor process (cyst,) has begun in the chest, then massage procedures will enhance the growth of neoplasms. Therefore, before starting any manipulations, you need to contact a gynecologist or mammologist and undergo an examination.

Exercise "Palms".
This is one of the most effective exercises. To do this, sit on a chair or stand near the wall. The most important thing is to make the back straight, otherwise, the back will take on the entire load and there will be no action. We connect the palms, as during prayer.
We press very hard on the palms so as to feel this force in the shoulders. We hold our hands in tension for 10 seconds - no less to achieve a result.
After 10 seconds, move your hands 5 centimeters away and leave them in this position again for 10 seconds. Lower your hands and shake them as hard as you can. This task is performed twice.

sex and hormones

The main factor in breast growth is the amount of hormones in the female body. They try to use this fact in order to enlarge the breast when its growth has already ended. There is an opinion that the artificial creation of an increased hormonal background leads to an increase in bust volumes.

Many women notice that during the period of the menstrual cycle, when menstruation is approaching, the breasts become more elastic and slightly enlarged. This effect is based on the increased secretion of hormones during this period. The method of breast enlargement by taking hormonal drugs is based on the same effect. Many women are satisfied, as simply taking pills makes them more attractive.

However, do not flatter yourself: after the abolition of drugs, the breast returns to its natural state. If at the same time physical exercises were not performed, no measures were taken to maintain skin tone, then the abolition of hormones will lead not only to the return of the previous volumes, but also to a deterioration in the shape of the breast.

If you do not cancel hormonal drugs? Artificial hormones are a medicine, and the use of a medicine must be determined by necessity and prescribed for a certain period of time. Any drug has side effects that lead to serious health problems, so you should think carefully before taking such measures.

The effect of sex on the female body is associated with the same hormones. Full sexual contact leads to a surge in estrogen production. Some women notice that having regular sex not only helps them keep in good shape, but also leads to some breast enlargement. French scientists have found that active sex after a period of abstinence contributes to an increase in the volume of the female breast. However, this effect is temporary.

medical methods

Numerous centers and clinics of aesthetic medicine offer women their services for breast augmentation and correction.

We have already talked about massage and hormonal preparations, it remains to mention the most effective methods that can really noticeably and significantly increase the breasts.

Medicine offers:

  • breast augmentation injections,
  • Installation of implants.

Injection techniques are quite popular, as they are simple, and the effect comes instantly. The disadvantage of these methods of increasing the volume of "female charms" is their high cost and temporary effect. The maximum you can count on is a year and a half.

Installing implants is comparable in cost to injections, but the effect remains for more than a dozen years. Women are frightened by the need for a full-fledged surgical intervention and a relatively long period of rehabilitation.

As you can see, women who are dissatisfied with their natural data have ways to correct them. The approach to solving this problem depends on how much you want to increase the bust.

You can find additional information on this topic in the section.