What determines the color of various gold alloys? Light cyan what color
Exploring colors in English language usually does not present any particular difficulties due to the clarity of the material being studied. In this article, we will introduce you to how the primary colors are called in English with a translation into Russian. Not all English learners are familiar with English transcription, so we will teach you how to name colors in English with Russian pronunciation.
So, in the world there are a huge number of colors and shades. And far from each of them we can call one word even in our native language, not to mention a foreign one. And in order not to have a shortage of words denoting colors in English, it is not necessary to study all possible color options. It will be enough to know a couple of dozens of the main names most often used in speech.
Color names in English
Here are ten basic colors that children are first introduced to when learning English.
Yellow - yellow (Elou) [ˈjeləʊ]
Green - green (green) [ɡriːn]
Blue - blue, blue (blue) [bluː]
Brown - brown (brown) [braʊn]
White - white (white) [waɪt]
Red - red (ed) [red]
Orange - orange (Orange) [ˈɒrɪndʒ]
Pink - pink (pink) [pɪŋk]
Gray - gray (grey) [ɡreɪ]
Black - black (black) [blæk]
The pronunciation of colors in English for children is usually not very difficult, most colors are indicated by one-syllable words and are easy to remember.
After you have mastered the first ten colors in English, you can add ten more colors to your vocabulary that you can see quite often in different situations.
Beige - beige (beige) [beɪʒ]
Golden - golden, golden (golden) [ˈɡəʊldən]
Emerald - emerald (Emerald) [ˈemərəld]
Coral - coral (coral) [ˈkɒrəl]
Copper - copper (kopa) [ˈkɒpə]
Olive - olive (Olive) [ˈɒlɪv]
Purple - purple, purple (ash) [ˈpɜːpəl]
Silver - silver, silvery (silva) [ˈsɪlvə]
Lilac - lilac (lilak) [ˈlaɪlək]
Khaki - khaki (kaki) [ˈkɑːki]
Thus, now you know the basic colors in English with transcription in Russian. There are twenty words in total, with which you can easily name the color of any item that you need.
In addition to the name of the color, sometimes you need to name the shade. The names of shades can be indicated by adding certain adjectives to the main color. For example: bright, dark, light, etc. They will allow you to convey the color saturation of the described phenomenon or object. Here are words that will help you more accurately indicate the desired color.
light- light (light) [ laɪt ]
Dark- dark (dak) [dɑːk]
Bright- bright (bright) [braɪt]
Dull- dim (gave) [ dʌl ]
Pale- pale (pale) [peɪl]
After you have learned the names of all colors in English, for better memory and further training, you can try to name objects familiar to you in English, adding the name of the color to them. For example, a red sofa (red sofa), a white fridge (white refrigerator), light green walls (light green walls), dark blue socks (dark blue socks).
You also need to know how to correctly ask in English what color this or that object is. To do this, use the What color? (what colour). For example:
What is this?- What is it? (wot from zis?) [‘wɒt ɪz ðɪs]
This is a flower.- This is a flower. (zis from e flaua) [‘ðɪs ɪz ə ˈflaʊə]
What color is it?- What colour is he? (wat kala from it) [wɒt ‘kʌlʌ ɪz ɪt]
It is yellow.- He is yellow. (it from Yelou) [ɪtɪz ˈjeləʊ]
Learning colors in English in a playful way
If you learn flower names in English with children, you can come up with a lot of fun game exercises. Starting from playing with pencils - asking what color the pencil you are holding, and vice versa, so that the child asks the question.
One of the variants of such a game is "Guess". One participant hides a pencil behind his back, and the second tries to guess what color this pencil is. Structures used in this game:
-Is it...(color name)? - He ... (color name)?
- Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)- Yes. (Not)
For example:
Behind the back, the participant holds 
(a blue pencil)
Then he asks the second player a question:
What color is the pencil?- What color is the pencil? (wat kala from ze pensil) [wɒt ‘kʌlʌ ɪz ðə ˈpensl]
The second player starts guessing:
Is it red?- He is red? (from it ed) [ɪz ɪt red]
First member:
No, it isn't.
Is it yellow?- He is yellow? (from it Yelou) [ɪzɪt ˈjeləʊ]
No, it isn't.- Not. (know, it iznt) [ ‘nəʊ ɪt ‘ɪznt]
Is it blue?- Is it blue? (from it blu) [ɪz ɪt bluː]
Yes, it is.- Yes. (eu it from) [ ˈjes it ‘iz]
It is also good to remember colors in English for children to help your questions on a walk, when cleaning toys - “What color is this?”. The more memory exercises you do, the faster and more lasting the effect will be.
So, as you can see, remembering the names of flowers in English will not be difficult for either adults or children. Now you can go further in learning English. And most importantly - do not forget from time to time to return to the passed words and use them in combination with the newly learned ones.
Color memory exercise
To consolidate the result, right now, you can go through the online exercise. We wish you success!
Complete the sentence with the missing word (color name)
Complete the sentences the right combinations words
Make an offer
Colors bright I like ... colors bright I like ... colors bright I like ... colors bright I like .
Healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruits.
If you are interested in learning English quickly and effectively, then register in our online learning service Lim English and start exciting classes!
Table (palette) of html colors gives you the opportunity to independently choose the tone you need. The color value is displayed in three formats: Hex, RGB, and HSV.
- Hex consists of three two character values in hexadecimal notation. For example: #ff00b3, where the first pair of numbers is red, the second is green, and the third is blue.
- RGB (RedGreenBlue) has the form "200,100,255" indicating the amount of the corresponding tone (red, green, blue) in the resulting color.
- HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value - tone, saturation, value) - color model, in which the coordinates are:
- Hue - color tone, can vary from 0° to 360°.
- Saturation - saturation, varies between 0-100 or 0-1. The larger this setting, the "purer" the color is, which is why this setting is sometimes referred to as color purity. And the closer this parameter is to zero, the closer the color is to neutral gray.
- Value (color value) - sets the brightness, the value can also vary between 0-100 or 0-1.
Enter color code: GO
List of colors with names
The table lists the English color names (which can be used as values) supported by all browsers and their hexadecimal values. All colors listed are "safe", meaning they will display the same in all browsers.
| Color name | HEX | Color |
|---|---|---|
| Black | #000000 | |
| Navy | #000080 | |
| dark blue | #00008B | |
| Medium Blue | #0000CD | |
| Blue | #0000FF | |
| dark green | #006400 | |
| Green | #008000 | |
| Teal | #008080 | |
| DarkCyan | #008B8B | |
| DeepSkyBlue | #00BFFF | |
| Dark Turquoise | #00CED1 | |
| MediumSpringGreen | #00FA9A | |
| lime | #00FF00 | |
| SpringGreen | #00FF7F | |
| Aqua | #00FFFF | |
| cyan | #00FFFF | |
| midnight blue | #191970 | |
| Dodger Blue | #1E90FF | |
| LightSeaGreen | #20B2AA | |
| forest green | #228B22 | |
| sea green | #2E8B57 | |
| DarkSlateGray | #2F4F4F | |
| Lime Green | #32CD32 | |
| MediumSeaGreen | #3CB371 | |
| Turquoise | #40E0D0 | |
| Royal Blue | #4169E1 | |
| steel blue | #4682B4 | |
| DarkSlateBlue | #483D8B | |
| Medium Turquoise | #48D1CC | |
| Indigo | #4B0082 | |
| DarkOliveGreen | #556B2F | |
| Cadet Blue | #5F9EA0 | |
| CornflowerBlue | #6495ED | |
| MediumAquaMarine | #66CDAA | |
| Dim Gray | #696969 | |
| Slate Blue | #6A5ACD | |
| OliveDrab | #6B8E23 | |
| SlateGray | #708090 | |
| LightSlateGray | #778899 | |
| MediumSlateBlue | #7B68EE | |
| LawnGreen | #7CFC00 | |
| chartreuse | #7FFF00 | |
| aquamarine | #7FFFD4 | |
| maroon | #800000 | |
| Purple | #800080 | |
| Olive | #808000 | |
| Gray | #808080 | |
| sky blue | #87CEEB | |
| LightSkyBlue | #87CEFA | |
| blue violet | #8A2BE2 | |
| dark red | #8B0000 | |
| DarkMagenta | #8B008B | |
| SaddleBrown | #8B4513 | |
| DarkSeaGreen | #8FBC8F | |
| Light Green | #90EE90 | |
| Medium Purple | #9370D8 | |
| dark violet | #9400D3 | |
| pale green | #98FB98 | |
| Dark Orchid | #9932CC | |
| yellow green | #9ACD32 | |
| Sienna | #A0522D | |
| Brown | #A52A2A | |
| dark gray | #A9A9A9 | |
| light blue | #ADD8E6 | |
| GreenYellow | #ADFF2F | |
| paleturquoise | #AFEEEE | |
| LightSteelBlue | #B0C4DE | |
| Powder Blue | #B0E0E6 | |
| FireBrick | #B22222 | |
| DarkGoldenRod | #B8860B | |
| Medium Orchid | #BA55D3 | |
| RosyBrown | #BC8F8F | |
| DarkKhaki | #BDB76B | |
| Silver | #C0C0C0 | |
| MediumVioletRed | #C71585 | |
| IndianRed | #CD5C5C | |
| Peru | #CD853F | |
| Chocolate | #D2691E | |
| Tan | #D2B48C | |
| light gray | #D3D3D3 | |
| PaleVioletRed | #D87093 | |
| Thistle | #D8BFD8 | |
| Orchid | #DA70D6 | |
| golden rod | #DAA520 | |
| Crimson | #DC143C | |
| Gainsboro | #DCDCDC | |
| Plum | #DDA0DD | |
| Burlywood | #DEB887 | |
| LightCyan | #E0FFFF | |
| Lavender | #E6E6FA | |
| DarkSalmon | #E9967A | |
| violet | #EE82EE | |
| PaleGoldenRod | #EEE8AA | |
| LightCoral | #F08080 | |
| Khaki | #F0E68C | |
| Alice Blue | #F0F8FF | |
| honeydew | #F0FFF0 | |
| Azure | #F0FFFF | |
| Sandy Brown | #F4A460 | |
| Wheat | #F5DEB3 | |
| Beige | #F5F5DC | |
| white smoke | #F5F5F5 | |
| MintCream | #F5FFFA | |
| ghost white | #F8F8FF | |
| Salmon | #FA8072 | |
| antique white | #FAEBD7 | |
| linen | #FAF0E6 | |
| LightGoldenRodYellow | #FAFAD2 | |
| Old Lace | #FDF5E6 | |
| Red | #FF0000 | |
| Fuchsia | #FF00FF | |
| Magenta | #FF00FF | |
| deeppink | #FF1493 | |
| OrangeRed | #FF4500 | |
| tomato | #FF6347 | |
| hotpink | #FF69B4 | |
| Coral | #FF7F50 | |
| darkorange | #FF8C00 | |
| LightSalmon | #FFA07A | |
| Orange | #FFA500 | |
| lightpink | #FFB6C1 | |
| Pink | #FFC0CB | |
| Gold | #FFD700 | |
| PeachPuff | #FFDAB9 | |
| NavajoWhite | #FFDEAD | |
| Moccasin | #FFE4B5 | |
| Bisque | #FFE4C4 | |
| MistyRose | #FFE4E1 | |
| Blanched Almond | #FFEBCD | |
| Papaya Whip | #FFEFD5 | |
| LavenderBlush | #FFF0F5 | |
| seashell | #FFF5EE | |
| Cornsilk | #FFF8DC | |
| LemonChiffon | #FFFACD | |
| FloralWhite | #FFFAF0 | |
| Snow | #FFFAFA | |
| Yellow | #FFFF00 | |
| LightYellow | #FFFFE0 | |
| Ivory | #FFFFF0 | |
| White | #FFFFFF |
When it comes to gold, many people immediately imagine a sunny-colored metal. But what is interesting is that it can have a more interesting and unusual color. Today we will talk about all the colors of gold that are used in modern jewelry production.
yellow gold
Yellow gold ring by Tiffany & Co.Classical is gold of bright yellow color. Such a beautiful rich shade is obtained by melting the precious metal with silver and copper. This is because pure gold is very soft and brittle, and it must be mixed with other metals. And the brightness of yellow gold depends entirely on the addition of silver to it. The more it is in the finished product, the brighter the gold shines.
More on the topic
5 myths about gold - fairy tales invented by us
White gold
Jewelry houses are increasingly turning their eyes towards white gold. It perfect way combined with diamonds and emphasizing the beauty of precious stones. It is obtained by mixing yellow gold with palladium and platinum.
Until 2000, nickel was actively used to create a white tint, but then it turned out that it causes allergic reactions in many. Therefore, its use in precious alloys was discontinued.
red gold
Red gold was very popular in Russia in the 19th century. Such a metal is obtained when pure gold is mixed with copper and zinc. And the higher the copper content, the richer the shade. For a decorative effect, palladium is sometimes added to red gold to give it a slightly brown tint.
Pink gold
Rose gold looks very elegant and spectacular. For these qualities, jewelry designers who create wedding jewelry collections fell in love with him. Today, it is rose gold jewelry that sets the trend in jewelry fashion.
It turns out gentle pink color through the synthesis of gold, silver and copper. There is very little silver in this alloy, it is added to soften the shade and give the finished product a pleasant sheen.
More on the topic
Yellow gemstones: 11 shades of sunshine
brown gold
Chocolate gold appeared on the jewelry market not so long ago. According to one version, its creator is the famous jeweler Fawaz Gruosi, the founder of the brand, who often experiments with shapes, materials and colors of jewelry. The jeweler does not disclose his technology for obtaining such a shade.
It is only known that brown gold is obtained by fusing red and rose gold of various samples. Then it is treated thermally and chemically, gradually oxidizing until the cherished Brown color. Experts are of the opinion that nickel, manganese, iron and copper help to achieve this effect.
black gold
Perhaps the most mysterious alloy is black gold. To make such a metal requires a lot of resources, and the process of obtaining black gold is very complicated. It can be obtained in several ways, but the most popular is the method of alloying pure gold with chromium and colbat. The resulting material is then oxidized and treated at high temperatures(from 700 to 950 degrees Celsius).
green gold
Green gold is an incredibly beautiful metal, but not all of its variations are safe for health. The classic version is made of gold, copper and silver. The higher the silver content, the more delicate olive color becomes. ready product. To give gold a rich green color, cadmium, potassium and zinc are used.
True, such products are characterized by increased fragility and can cause severe allergic reactions. So green gold is often used by craftsmen to create masterpieces of the highest jewelry art, which are usually admired at professional exhibitions.
purple gold
Purple gold is often referred to as purple or amethyst gold for its interesting lavender hue. True, as an independent metal from which jewelry is made, it is not used. He is the most fragile of all. Therefore, it is used as decorative inserts in jewelry, and get it by mixing gold and aluminum.
Blue and blue gold
Blue has been one of the favorites in the jewelry world for several seasons in a row. This could not but affect the color of gold. Blue and cyan metal is rarely used in the jewelry industry and is not easy to obtain.
It is believed that a beautiful azure color is born when gold is mixed with indium. And the saturation of the hue depends on the amount of impurity of the latter. There is also a technology when indium is applied on top of gold and subjected to heat treatment. Thus, the substances are mixed and a stable blue or blue tint is formed on the product.
Colors are of great importance in our life. Just imagine your life without them for one day - the world will become gray and uninteresting - and you will see how much we need them. With the help of colors, they even determine the sides of the character and personality traits in psychology! As for English, just like in all languages of the world, colors are used everywhere to describe objects, their state; people and their appearance, environment, etc.
Let's look at the basic nuances of using colors in English, and also stop and remember some interesting exceptions and idioms associated with them.
Let's start with the very basics. From the very word "color" in English.
Which is correct "colour" or "color"?
Some beginners who begin to learn English come across both versions of this word and are perplexed which version is correct or preferable. In fact, both are correct!
Color is the American version color used in Britain, New Zealand. The second option is more traditional and classic. There are no differences in pronunciation. Therefore, feel free to write as you like.
Let's look at a few examples of both variants of the word "colour/color":
- What's your favorite color? - What's your favorite color?
- Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their color, flavor and texture. - Food subjected to industrial processing loses quite a lot of color, smell and quality.
- This garden was a mass of color /color. This garden was a concentration of flowers.
The following are examples of how you can replace the word "color":
- a bright, dark, deep color/shade/hue - bright, dark, deep shade/color/tone;
- a pale, delicate color/shade/hue - pale, subtle color/shade/tone;
- a light / strong /natural color/shade - light, saturated, natural color/shade.
Vocabulary
The main synonyms for the word "color" are:
shade- shade, shade
hue- tone, color
tint- shade
tinge- shade
Interesting idioms with the word "color":
- your true colors - your true face, character.
People will never know my true colours. People will never know my true face. - with flying colors - very good; with great success, great results
I am going to pass my English test with flying colours. - I'm going to pass my English exam with great success.
Primary colors of the English language
As you know, there are a huge variety of colors, however, the main and most used are the following:
Red- red
Gray- grey
Blue- blue
dark blue- blue
Green- green
Yellow- yellow
Pink- pink
Orange- Orange
Brown- brown
White- white
Black- black
violet- violet
For a more detailed description, you can use a huge variety of colors that are present in English in the same way as in Russian:
Gold- golden
Silver- silver
Amber- amber
Azure- blue, azure
Beige- beige
body color- flesh color
Bronze- bronze
Chocolate- chocolate
Coral- coral
Denim blue- denim
Lilac- lilac
Pearl- pearl
Raspberry- raspberry
Sand- sandy
Snow- snow-white
Vinous- burgundy
light sea green- aquamarine
As for shades, it is quite simple to form them in English. Just follow the following scheme and you will be fine:
Green(green) + light(light) = light green(light green);
green + dark(dark) = dark green(dark green).
- She has very beautiful dark green eyes. She has very beautiful dark green eyes.
- This light green color suits you so much. - This light yellow suits you very well.
- I would like to buy this green curtain. - I would like to buy this green curtain.
And if something is not clear, the teachers of our school will be happy to help you.
Also, there is an option to add words bright and pale:
bright green- bright green;
pale green- pale green.
Vocabulary
To suit- go, approach
Curtain- curtain, curtain
Bright- bright
Pale- pale, dim
The use of colors in sentences
There are several options:
The name of the color is used after the verb
- This plate is white. - This plate is white.
- This cup has pleasant yellow color. - This cup is a nice yellow color.
Color is a noun
- This white plate is nice. - This white plate is beautiful.
- Yellow cup was bought yesterday. We bought a yellow cup yesterday.
The color comes before the noun it describes.
- This white plate is mine. This white cup is mine.
- That yellow cup belongs to him. - This yellow cup belongs to him.
Idioms about flowers
Modern English contains a huge number of idioms and set expressions. No native speaker can do without them. And of course, for all English learners, it would be quite nice to master a couple of idioms regarding colors.
black as ink- gloomy, gloomy
to look blue- look sad
Once in a blue moon- very rarely, almost never
out of the blue- thunder from a clear sky, unexpectedly
Grass is always greener on the other side- Well, where we do not
green hand- an inexperienced person, a novice in some business
to see red- get angry, get angry
golden opportunity- a great, brilliant opportunity for something
To give the green light- allow something
A gray area- riddle, riddle
jokes in english related to flowers
What's black and white and red all over?
(A newspaper!)What happens when you throw a white hat into the Black Sea?
(It gets wet!)
(A penguin rolling down a hill!)What's black and white, black and white, and black and white?
(A zebra caught in a revolving door!)What's black and white, black and white, and black and white?
(A panda bear rolling down a hill!)
Just like in life, in our everyday communication, both in Russian and in English, knowledge of colors is simply necessary. Without them, it is impossible to fully express everything that you see, feel and imagine. Learn something new and interesting, improve, and your life will not only become brighter and more colorful, but you will definitely find your “golden opportunity”.
Big and Friendly family Englishdom.
Gold is usually associated with a sunny metal. Yes, and Aurum is translated as "yellow". Pure gold does indeed have a bright yellow color and is incredibly soft. For practicality, other metals are added to it, which subsequently change color. What do the shades of the 79th element of the periodic table depend on, and does black gold exist?
What color is gold
Ligature- additional elements that are added to the alloy to pure metal in order to increase its wear resistance. These same components affect the color change. The composition of the ligature is gold, silver and copper. But there are more complex combinations.
Pure gold is called gold, which in the product is more than 90%
Surprisingly, non-ferrous metal was known as early as the 19th century, when osmium, rhodium and palladium were discovered. But in the view of the majority, the metal has an exclusively yellow or red tint. In recent years, pink and white gold have been gaining popularity.
Types of colored gold:
1. Alloys of classic shades.
2. Intermetallics- special color combinations for exotic shades. These are not alloys, but new substances.
3. Gold with an oxide film that changes color due to temperature or special treatment.
Palette creation scheme
red gold makes copper. Jewelry 585 samples from this color of metal is the leader in jewelry preferences among compatriots.
Red gold was the most popular in Rus'
yellow gold has a lemon hue, which is obtained due to the correct proportion of copper, silver and aurum. In 750-carat jewelry, the ratio of the first two elements is equal; for 585-carat jewelry, 20% more copper is added to the alloy than silver.
For the first time the word "golden" as a designation of color was recorded back in 1300.
The higher the percentage of silver, the lighter shade yellow
White gold acquires a noble shade due to the content of palladium, silver or platinum. Jewelry made of this metal looks elegant, and for shine they are covered with rhodium. But the cheaper nickel in the alloy can provoke an allergy.
The beauty of diamonds is best revealed when set in white gold.
Pink gold- "merit" of copper. This is one of the shades of red metal with 9% silver and 16% copper in the composition in 750 jewelry.
Rose gold differs from red gold in a higher silver content in the alloy.
Silver makes the metal soft green color , and to make the color more intense, cadmium is added to the alloy. Also, an olive hue is obtained through a combination of gold, zinc and potassium.
If you apply pure 99% gold in a layer of one atom, you get a rich bottle color
Green gold has a muted olive tint.
Color blue gold- a secret. The proportions are classified, but it is known that the composition contains steel, chromium or cobalt. This is a rather brittle metal, so it is used more as inserts. With constant contact with the skin, blue gold jewelry quickly oxidizes. You can see stunning masterpieces in the collection of the Italian brand Jarretiere.
blue gold with indium is considered by many to be a myth. The Argentine master Antiniassi became the lucky one who managed to bring out a unique shade of 985 samples! One of the options for creating a soft blue hue of 585 gold is the addition of gallium.
The effect of blue gold can also be achieved in the process of sintering metals and coating the usual yellow aurum with a thin film of blue tint.
Some experts argue that it is wrong to apply the concept of gold to exotic colors like black or blue, since the precious metal itself does not form such a palette.
Gold purple or amethyst the color becomes so thanks to aluminum and potassium. But this shade is possible only for products from 750 samples.
Interesting: Scientist-metallurgist Lo Peng Cham created a unique alloy of purple gold, palladium was used for plasticity. In 2002, the Singapore company Aspial Corporation Limited bought the rights from the man and patented the alloy. In 2006, designer Toshiyuki Kita released the Purple Gold collection. The specific composition of the alloy and the manufacturing process are still kept secret.
Purple Gold Jewelry Collection
Brown the color has an original shade due to repeated chemical processing. The alloy also contains palladium. Looks best when paired with rose gold and diamonds. One of the most stunning chocolate palette decorations is from the de Grisogono brand.
Brown gold is often referred to as chocolate gold because of its soft hue.
An amazing spectacle in jewelry masterpieces. The British jewelry house Stephen Webster or de Grisogono use it in their collections, combining it with black or stones of saturated colors. A stylish and magical shade is obtained in several ways:
Cobalt, chromium are added to the alloy and the metal is oxidized at high temperature.
Galvanic method: ordinary gold is plated with black rhodium or ruthenium.
The metal is treated with amorphous carbon. This method is used more often for the watch case.
With the help of a powerful laser pulse, the optical properties of the metal are changed.
Black gold looks spectacular in combination with colored minerals and transparent diamonds.
Gold standard, color and price of jewelry
The most common are 585 and 750 samples. The share of pure gold in jewelry is 58.5% and 75.0%. According to the Western system, respectively, 14-carat and 18-carat. The 999th sample is the best in composition, but because of its softness, it is not used in jewelry. Bank bars are made from pure gold.
There is a popular misconception that the price of gold depends on the color, but this indicator is influenced by the sample - the amount of precious metal in the composition. The complexity of the work of the master and the laboriousness of the technological process are also important.
And which of the exotic shades of metal would you like to get into your precious collection of details for a flawless look?
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