What is a hard disk buffer and why is it needed. Buffer: what is it? Brief Overview of Big Boobs
In my work, I often encounter the need to have several options for text on the clipboard. I think I'm not the only one who would like to get more features and increase the efficiency of working with the clipboard, and therefore I want to tell you about one wonderful ClipDiary program, the possibilities of which will pleasantly surprise you.
Let me remind you of the standard methods of working with the Windows clipboard:
- Ctrl+C or Ctrl+Insert - copy the selection to the clipboard
- Ctrl+X or Shift+Delete - cut, i.e. copy to clipboard and delete from text
- Ctrl+V or Shift+Insert - paste the last copied element
You can also use the context menu of the right mouse button:
I personally use only combinations with "Insert", in my opinion it's much more convenient, maybe not everyone knows about it. On some keyboards, the "C", "V", "X" buttons are already labeled so as not to forget how to use them. But the standard method has a drawback, because you can only paste the last copied element, i.e. each new text overwrites the previous one.
Clipboard program
Download and install ClipDiary.
The program is free for home use. At the first start, a wizard will appear, which will show all the features of the program itself, and also help you configure it. In the main program window, you can open the current clipboard using the icon at the bottom of the screen.
The essence of the work is simple - everything that you copy to the clipboard using the "Ctrl + C" or "Ctrl + Insert" buttons is saved in the list and is called "clips", and even after restarting the computer. At any time, you can open the list and find previously copied text. I looked through several similar programs, but ClipDiary turned out to be the only one that can paste data from history using hot buttons. Other programs only opened the entire list, from which you could select something, and then manually insert it where necessary.
Here everything is automatic. We press the assigned key combination one or more times until you find the copied text, and it is immediately inserted into the document. The only thing I'm missing is to be able to associate a hotkey with one specific phrase that I have to insert frequently. You have to press the buttons many times until you get to what you need on the list.
It looks like this:
The list lists all the most recently copied items. I configured my hotkeys like this:
Accordingly, I can navigate through the history using the combinations "Ctrl + Shift + Insert" and "Ctrl + Shift + Home" until I see in a small pop-up window the text that I previously copied, for example the phrase "I personally use only"
And with the help of the “Ctrl + Shift + End” buttons, I can go to the clipboard by opening the main program window.
Watch this short video:
Using the hotkeys "Ctrl+I" you can clear the Windows clipboard without clearing the Clipdiary list. To clear it, you need to open the program window, select everything that is there and press the red cross or "Ctrl + Del". If the list ends up on several pages, then do this several times.
In the ClipDiary program settings in the "Advanced" section there are a bunch of subtle settings with which you can customize everything for yourself.
Clipboard history in Microsoft office
The programs of the Microsoft Office package Word, Excel, PowerPoint include the ability to work with the extended clipboard. To activate it, you need to click on a barely noticeable button here:
and then you get to an additional window in which the clipboard is located. The last 20 copied items are saved here, including screenshots.
You can only paste from there manually, and the list is cleared after the program is closed. You can also clear the clipboard using the Clear All button. By the way, work with documents.
These are the pies 🙂 I hope you liked the idea, so share the article with your friends on social networks!
Today, a common storage medium is a magnetic hard drive. It has a certain amount of memory dedicated to storing basic data. It also has a buffer memory, the purpose of which is to store intermediate data. Professionals call the hard disk buffer the term "cache memory" or simply "cache". Let's see why the HDD buffer is needed, what it affects and what size it has.
The hard disk buffer helps the operating system to temporarily store data that was read from the main memory of the hard drive, but was not transferred for processing. The need for a transit storage is due to the fact that the speed of reading information from the HDD drive and the throughput of the OS vary significantly. Therefore, the computer needs to temporarily store data in the "cache", and only then use them for their intended purpose.
The hard disk buffer itself is not separate sectors, as incompetent computer users believe. It is a special memory chips located on the internal HDD board. Such microcircuits are able to work much faster than the drive itself. As a result, they cause an increase (by several percent) in computer performance observed during operation.
It is worth noting that the size of "cache memory" depends on the specific disk model. Previously, it was about 8 megabytes, and this figure was considered satisfactory. However, with advances in technology, manufacturers have been able to produce chips with more memory. Therefore, most modern hard drives have a buffer whose size varies from 32 to 128 megabytes. Of course, the largest "cache" is installed in expensive models.
What impact does a hard disk buffer have on performance
Now we will tell you why the hard drive buffer size affects computer performance. Theoretically, the more information will be in the "cache memory", the less often the operating system will access the hard drive. This is especially true for a work scenario when a potential user is processing a large number of small files. They simply move to the hard disk buffer and wait there for their turn.
However, if the PC is used to process large files, then the "cache" loses its relevance. After all, information cannot fit on microcircuits, the volume of which is small. As a result, the user will not notice an increase in computer performance, since the buffer will be practically not used. This happens in cases where programs for editing video files, etc. will be launched in the operating system.
Thus, when purchasing a new hard drive, it is recommended to pay attention to the size of the "cache" only in cases where you plan to constantly process small files. Then it will turn out to really notice an increase in the performance of your personal computer. And if the PC will be used for ordinary everyday tasks or processing large files, then you can not attach any importance to the clipboard.
The owner of the largest breast in the world is officially Maxi Mounds. Maxi's bust weight is about 20kg and the circumference is more than 150cm. However, such curvaceous- this is not a generous gift of nature, but a carefully planned surgical operation. Maxi has been dancing in clubs since her youth, and later began acting in adult films. Such unusual ways Earnings demanded an appropriate appearance, and the girl decided on a breast augmentation operation. The process dragged on Maxi, and she repeated the procedure several times. Doctors installed polypropylene breasts in her breasts - they absorb fluid inside the body and expand on their own, due to which the breasts reach impressive sizes.
Now polypropylene implants are not used - doctors have recognized their harm to the body.
Miss Mounds' closest competitor
Chelsea Charms is also fighting for the title of the owner of the most impressive bust. Chelsea also worked as a dancer and at some point, the standard third breast size was not enough for her. As a result of two plastic surgeries, Miss Charms became the owner of an impressive bust, weighing, according to her, 24 kg. By the way, Chelsea implants are also made of polypropylene. Chelsea claims that her breasts are larger than Maxie Mounds, but to confirm the result, the woman needs to wait for approval from the Guinness Book of Records committee. In the meantime, Miss Charms earns by doing photo shoots for magazines and interviews on various TV shows.
The biggest disadvantage of polypropylene implants is that they can grow unevenly, resulting in one breast being larger than the other.
largest natural bust
Incredibly, the largest natural breasts can be in no way inferior in size to artificial ones. A living example of this is the Chinese woman Ting Hiafen. AT adolescence her bust began to grow rapidly, and six months later its weight was as much as 10 kg, and a little later it doubled. The process continued, the girl suffered from back pain, she could hardly move. In the end, Ting decided on the operation. But the girl quickly realized that a voluminous bust could bring enough money, so she reduced her breasts by only a third. Now the weight of Ting's bust is about 15 kg, the girl is actively removed for magazines and calendars.
Another owner of a huge natural breast- Annie Hawkins-Turner. Mrs. Hawkins-Turner has a fairly large build in her own right, but her breasts deserve special mention. According to Annie herself, the weight of each breast is about 20 kg, and - 105ZZZ. Unlike Ting Hiafen, the woman never intended to have an operation, she is proud of her parameters and works as a topless model.