Cross-stitch folk ornaments. Do-it-yourself embroidery using ethnic motifs. Patterns for cross stitch patterns and ornaments

Each nationality has its own individual expression of its culture. But absolutely everyone has their own original ornaments, symbols and patterns.

Geometric images - squares, rhombuses, triangles - are widespread in the art of Ancient Egypt.

It is not only about traditional Slavic embroideries and weaving. Indians, African tribes, Celts - all have their own authentic culture, which has come down in the form of schemes and symbols to this day.

Africa - rich colors and a variety of patterns that are very pleasing to the eye

Embroidery as a talisman

Especially popular today is the art of embroidery.

Embroidery has long been loved in all corners of the world.

This is a real original decoration.

Embroidery is a very interesting, albeit time-consuming activity, which, like any creative activity, needs to be given in full.

With its help, you can decorate not only clothes, but also home textiles, create unique accessories.

Embroidery is an important participant in building space and creating an atmosphere in the house.

Today, many craftswomen, creating decor, regard the work only as creativity.

Interior items decorated with embroidery give not only individuality to housing, but also fill it with warmth.

But our ancestors believed that embroidery, namely, each of its elements, is symbolic.

Among the many types of Russian folk art, embroidery has always occupied an important place.

Entire paintings were not only decoration, but also a valuable family amulet.

Over the course of several centuries, the Slavic people developed certain techniques for performing embroidery, the nature of the ornament and its coloring.

The mother prepared the dowry for her daughter with her own hands. It was believed that when embroidering clothes, tablecloths or bedding, she endowed them with special properties that protected from the evil eye, envious people, diseases and filth.

Bride's dowry chest

According to the ancient traditions of the Russian wedding, the dowry of the bride included a wide variety of things that began to be collected long before the wedding.

Charm ornaments or patterns were not chosen by chance. Each individual color, combination of shades, symbols and interweaving in patterns had their own magical meaning, designed to protect from troubles and bring prosperity to the house. The location of the drawing was also considered important.

In the past, the size of the dowry largely determined the popularity of the bride.

Today there are schemes thanks to which you can decorate the interior, accessories, jewelry, clothes, create whole masterpieces, both in cross-stitch and satin stitch technique.

Modern products decorated with Ukrainian folk embroidery are beautiful and original.

Symbolism of images

Before choosing patterns, ornaments and patterns for embroidery, you should remember that this is not just a decor.

Patterns appeared simultaneously with the first sprouts of art and culture

Each symbol and their combination carries a particular meaning. The most popular elements and combinations are as follows:

Red and orange motifs with a cross protect love from betrayal.
The symbol of a horse or a rooster, woven into the ornament, with black or red threads, provides protection for children from the evil eye.
Symbolic patterns in combination of blue and gold brought good luck in business.
Embroidery in black in Rus' helped young girls get pregnant. Another meaning is fertility and a generous harvest.
Folk motifs in green are a symbol of spring, youth and femininity.

Collection of floral and geometric patterns for embroidery

There is a strict rule: embroidery-amulet must be done without knots. So she will not break the connection with her carrier!

Embroidery "Charm of the hearth"

It was believed that cross-stitching absorbed prayer and became the strongest amulet for a person.

Embroidery "Amulet for a man"

Such needlework still carries a mystery today, since each of its elements also has a symbolic meaning:

Cross - resists darkness, evil and darkness.

Cross

Svarga (rotary) is a symbol of the Sun.

Svarga

Circle (wheel) - generous luck.

Circle

Ruja (eight-pointed star) is a sign of life.

Ruja

Rhombus (square) - sown field.

Diamond shaped ornament

The tree is a symbol of long life.

The tree of Life

These are far from all the symbols and motifs that make up ethno patterns and embroidery ornaments. If they are present in an embroidered product, it means that it has a great amulet power.

Schemes for embroidery and knitting

Today, in retail outlets, shops or on the vast Internet, you can find ready-made decor, as well as a variety of patterns for embroidery or knitting, in order to create a decor for something with your own hands. You can read about how to make embroidery with your own hands.

To embroider, you will need a fabric for cross-stitching, threads of the desired color, and a hoop. Before starting work, you should determine the number of cells in width and length, mark them with a pencil and prepare an outline. For convenience, you can mark every 10 cells. Next, the canvas is stretched on the hoop and proceed to embroidery.

The scheme for embroidery of a monochrome heart

Marking on the fabric before embroidery 1 0x10 for convenience. Embroidery is done in two threads from top to bottom. You can not leave knots, the edges of the thread are closed with stitches (crosses). The thread is fixed on the front side, the stitches can be vertical or horizontal. The scheme is as follows: first, the required number of diagonal stitches are performed in one direction, and then we move in the opposite direction in the same way. It is important to monitor the accuracy on the wrong side, because the fabric is thin, and irregularities and flaws can be seen through.

Pillow decorated with monochrome embroidery in the shape of a heart

Norwegian ethnic jacquard . Such motifs in ethnic knitting style are basic.

Norwegian snowflake pattern

The lazy jacquard pattern is knitted. When knitting one row, threads of two or more colors are used. The pattern in the Scandinavian ethno style is knitted with a satin stitch using counting patterns that illustrate the wrong side and the front side. The front row is considered from right to left, the wrong side - from left to right. When knitting, the main and additional threads are used, so all loops are not pulled together by broaches.

On the basis of "lazy jacquard" you can create interesting things in ethnic Scandinavian style.

Today you can find a variety of patterns for knitting or embroidery in ethnic style. Such a national ornament, geometric patterns or floral motifs can decorate any wardrobe item or textile accessory in the interior. Authentic ethnic motifs are always out of fashion trends. This is a classic and creative in one bottle, originality and a tribute to folk culture.

Jacquard without broaches

Cross-stitch

From time immemorial, the Russian land has been famous for its craftswomen-needlewomen. Women turned fabrics into real works of art, creating images of women and men, animals, fantastic creatures, various symbols and signs. Festive clothes, tablecloths, towels, hats - easily decorated with patterns and ornaments of Russian folk embroidery. Now many fashion designers use different ones to create women's and children's clothing.

Features of the technique of such embroidery

In Russian folk art, a variety of embroidery techniques are used - a line with a colored stroke, a white line, a vestibule, a cross, a half-cross. Most often, embroidery is done with white and red threads, as well as gold and black (blue).

Before starting embroidery, certain rules must be followed.

Ideas for such embroidery with patterns

Now on the Internet you can find many pictures with patterns on the theme of Russian folk embroidery. You can create a scheme yourself, for example, from any photo. To understand how to draw Russian folk embroidery in stages and create a beautiful pattern on clothes and household items, we offer you to get acquainted with the ideas of embroidery and a brief description of its implementation.

Russian folk embroidery on a towel

Most often in enterprises, hotels and restaurants for applying logos, images and signs is used. Modern ones help to create any pattern quickly and efficiently. If you decide to create a product with your own hands, you can choose the picture you like on the Internet. To draw Russian folk embroidery on a towel yourself, first draw a sketch of the product with a pattern on a sheet of paper with a pencil. Next, transfer the finished pattern to the fabric with a carbon paper and start embroidering.

If you take a ready-made diagram, and the size of the drawing is too small, you need to divide it into equal squares and transfer the pattern to paper with the same grid of squares by increasing it by the required number of times. If only a part or half of the pattern of Russian folk embroidery is given, it must be enlarged by cells and, having folded the paper in half, transferred to the second half according to the sample.

Embroidery in Russian folk costume

Our ancestors embroidered patterns not only on towels, bedspreads, napkins, but also on entire costumes. And now the Russian folk pattern is back in fashion. Linen blouses and shirts, dresses and sundresses with unique ornaments are recreated and take on a new life. - Embroidery on clothes - will give the product a unique look.

Pre-check the fabric for shrinkage, and the threads for dye fastness.
Transfer the design to the fabric using carbon paper.
Fasten the canvas tightly.
Choose a needle with a small eye to make the product look neater.
Start embroidery.

Fairy tale characters

Is the most common. If you want to decorate a baby blanket or towel with the characters of a Russian folk tale, use cross-stitch and half-cross stitch.

Choose your favorite scheme.
With a special marker, mark the canvas into 10 by 10 squares. It is more convenient to mark from the center.
Choose on the diagram where you will start embroidering, and insert a needle and thread. You can embroider both from above and from below.
Embroider the pattern according to the pattern.

Beadwork

Embroidery with beads, beads, rhinestones on separate sections of blouses, dresses or sundresses will look beautiful. Using the one you like, you can get a beautiful pattern that will decorate the edge of the sleeve or the neck of the product. You will need beads of the right size, cotton threads or fishing line, canvas, needles and scissors.

Choose an embroidery pattern and transfer it to the fabric using tracing paper.
Sew the beads to the fabric according to the pattern.
To make the beads lie evenly, do not pull the thread too tight.

Patterns of Russian folk embroidery

Using the patterns of Russian folk embroidery, you can decorate accessories: handbags, wallets, gloves, scarves, etc. You can create a pattern with three-dimensional embroidery, cross stitch, ribbons. A hand-embroidered handbag will look spectacular and is suitable for both everyday and evening outings.

Using the diagram below, transfer it to the fabric.
Take the threads of the desired color, start embroidery.
If desired, decorate the resulting pattern with rhinestones or beads.

Video with the lessons of the master class of such embroidery for beginners

The video tells the main points to consider when cross stitching for beginners. What is included in the embroidery kit, how to use the pattern, how to thread the thread and how to start work, see this lesson.

Video tutorial on creating an amulet - a bag in which a shrine or prayer is placed. This amulet is worn around the neck or pinned under clothes with a pin. The main motifs of embroidery are signs of the earth.

How to create embroidery of initials with satin stitch, a detailed video tutorial will tell. A drawing is applied to the fixed canvas. The outline is embroidered with a two-thread stitch, and the filling is done with a single-thread stitch. The main types of stitches are “back game” and French knot.

Embroidery is the oldest type of textile decoration. Skillfully embroidered pattern turns any thing into a real work of art. Now embroidery in the Russian folk style decorates clothes and interiors. You can order embroidery on the site, or you can make a drawing yourself and transfer it to any product. Are you already familiar with embroidery? Tell us what techniques you own and what motifs you use in embroidery of your products.

All the given schemes of Russian cross-stitch are taken from the first collection of Great Russian and Little Russian patterns of 1877 edition. Although more than a century has passed since the release of the album, they are extremely interesting even today for all craftswomen who embroider with a cross. In addition to traditional Russian ornaments, the album also contains symbols characteristic of folk cross-stitch (horses, birds, deer, etc.) And, in addition, you will find here schemes of genre pictures. If you are interested in genre pictures, we recommend that you look at the publications. There such pictures are presented much wider.
The motifs from the collection of Great Russian and Little Russian patterns of 1877 are laconic. The color of geometric embroidery is traditionally red, sometimes complemented by blue, black or green. You can use these motifs of Russian cross-stitch when creating towels, embroidered napkins and tablecloths, as details for decorating clothes or accessories (handbags, wallets, etc.). This album will also be of interest when weaving (or weaving) belts and braids - as samples. And for creating knitted patterns, the pages of this book can serve as inspiration.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 1.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 2
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 3
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 4.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 5.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 6.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 7.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 8.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 9.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 10.
The scheme of Russian cross stitch. Album of 1877. Page 11.

You can cross-stitch not only a variety of pictures. Embroidered ornaments of different nations and various patterns amaze with their beauty. Cross-stitch patterns and ornaments - the scheme can have a different size. There are both small images and large ones.

Cross-stitch patterns and ornaments on various subjects can be found on household items and clothing. Patterns can be very diverse: various flowers, fruits, berries, insects, herbs, there is no limit to fantasy.

The embroidery located along the edge is called a border, it can be:

Monochrome - performed in one color scheme;
Multicolor - has a combination of different colors;
Narrow;
wide;
Medium.

Even a variety of shapes can serve as patterns. Cross-stitch ornaments have a hidden meaning, they indicate national identity. Russian ornaments consist of geometric figures and straight stripes along the edge of matter or combine various patterns.

Ornaments of Belarus are distinguished by red and white embroidery. Slavic ornaments carry the history of the peoples of Russia and Ukraine.

The colors in the ornament have their own meaning:

The black color is considered a symbol of the earth;
The color of purity is white;
The symbol of love is red;
Blue is the color of health;
Yellow is a symbol of wealth;
The color of rebirth is green.

By the appearance of Slavic women, it was possible to find out whether she was married, what wealth her family had, in what area she lived. Some ornaments can be found at exhibitions of national costumes.

Cross stitch pattern: ornament of the Celtic peoples

Ornaments of the Celtic peoples are ancient symbols. Various interlaced patterns are connected into a single chain, reminiscent of a labyrinth. Ornaments that carry meaning, usually black and white, they are amulets that give goodness, health and strength of mind. The secrets of some of them have not yet been solved. The pattern of cross stitch ornament can be downloaded from the Internet by choosing free. To open embroideries in XSD format, you need an additional special program, you can watch a video tutorial to learn how to work with it.

Celtic ornaments are different:

Celtic cross - bestows wisdom, saves from dark forces;
Butterfly - a symbol of life, change;
Heart - connects the union of loving hearts;
Spirals - a symbol of eternity, infinity;
The tree of life denotes parallel life;
Shamrock - brings good luck.

An embroidered simple ornament will serve as a talisman. If you need to make a beautiful picture, then you can choose an 8x7 cm scheme with a Celtic motif and embroider it in any subject. Place the pattern as a separate symbol in the picture in black and white and combine it with the scheme of the image you like.

Various cross-stitch designs embroidered on fabrics

The main purpose of embroidery is to decorate household items or clothes. It is better to embroider cross-stitch ornaments on natural fabrics, for example, linen is ideal as a base. Towels, napkins, curtains, pillows, as well as items of clothing are decorated with ornaments.

Various colors:

Geometric patterns are used to design works;
It is better to decorate towels with multi-color ornaments;
It is better to decorate clothes with an openwork border;
On a tablecloth or napkin, a pattern of weaving various berries and herbs looks good.

You can pick up a colorful pattern with insects or animals and decorate children's clothes with it. Costumes for national holidays, decorated with ornaments, will not go unnoticed.

Geometric patterns of ornaments: cross-stitch

Geometric cross-stitch patterns are found in the national dress of several peoples. Towels for rituals are decorated with patterns, drawings are created from a combination of various figures. A narrow ornament is a repetition of groups of embroidery elements in a certain sequence.

Geometric folk ornament has:

Points collected in one element;
Various circular figures;
Lines of various kinks;
Compositions from triangles;
In some details there are crosses;
Rhombuses and squares of different sizes.

Ribbon patterns are made in a strip along the edge or in the middle of the product, the surface is completely filled with a mesh ornament, and the rosette adorns the middle, separated into a rhombus or square. The main motif of geometric ornaments is a rhombus with various weaves and its division by diagonals. In fact, there are a lot of embroidery patterns for such ornaments. The color scheme plays a big role in embroidery.

In different republics, their own color or its combination is accepted for embroidering ornaments. And the ratio of the figures of the ornament determines its belonging to different peoples.

Unique cross-stitch: patterns and ornaments, schemes (video)

The study of the history of patterns and ornaments is very exciting, very interesting embroideries and patterns allow you to create a unique work. It is easy to decorate canvases of various objects for every taste. Embroidery will bring great joy, you can do the work as a gift or decorate her favorite tablecloth.

Studying folk embroidery, I understand that it is necessary to understand individual symbols and their combination. In other topics, I talk about individual patterns, and here - about their combinations. The folk embroidery patterns of Russia, our North, are amazing. Their combinations, simple schemes of folk embroidery give rise to whole stories!

EMBROIDERY "RUSSIAN CROSS-HARMONY"

Scheme of folk embroidery "Russian cross - harmony"

Symbols of folk embroidery:

male symbol "cross"
female symbol "rhombus"

For whom: for a woman who wants to strengthen her existing marriage.

Meaning: harmony.

Feature of this embroidery: activity of the earthly masculine force.

effect on a woman: harmony in the family, well-being in relations with a man, increasing one's own activity, energy, assertiveness, if necessary - the call of the child's soul, a safe birth.

Effect on a man: harmony in the family, well-being in relations with his wife, activation of the vital center "yarlo", which is responsible for vitality.

EMBROIDERY "RUSSIAN CROSS - CALL"

Scheme of folk embroidery "Russian cross - call"

Symbols of folk embroidery:

male symbol "cross"
female symbol "rhombus"
a sign of well-being and the connection of male and female principles "sown grain"

For whom: for a woman who wants to find her betrothed and make the right choice.

Feature of this embroidery: the predominance of female energies, both in the earthly and celestial spheres, the male energy in this embroidery is “heavenly”, that is, we are talking about a man who is kindred in spirit.

effect on a woman: bodily energy, increasing attractiveness, raising the ability to foresee and choose, launching into the space of a call for a man - narrowed.

FOLK EMBROIDERY OF RUSSIA "RUSSIAN CROSS - LOVE"

Scheme of folk embroidery "Russian cross - love"

Symbols of folk embroidery:

male symbol "cross"
female symbol "half rhombus"

For whom: for a woman who wants to ignite the love of a man, and for a man who wants to be loved.

Feature of this embroidery: the predominance of "earthly" energies, both male and female, and we are not talking about the birth of a child, but about earthly love between a man and a woman.

effect on a woman: bodily energy, increased attractiveness, increased emotional power over a man, the revival of feelings in a woman that "spread" on a man. The action is greatly enhanced if the same ornament is applied to the hem of the sweater.

Effect on a man: bodily energy, increased attractiveness, increased emotional power over a woman, the revival of feelings in the man himself, which "spread" on a woman.

SCHEME OF FOLK EMBROIDERY "BEST SHARE"

The name "The Best Share" is not a traditional name, but it well reflects the essence of the ornaments located here.

Scheme of folk embroidery "The best share"

Symbols of folk embroidery:

"Half-repya - Ancestor"
female symbol "Rhombus"
female symbol "Heavenly Deer - Ancestor"
sign of the Goddess - Mother, Mistress of fate, Great Makosh

For whom: for a girl and a girl with a wish for safety in her parental family, for a woman who wants to preserve and increase what she has.

The meaning of Slavic patterns: request - confidence in a better share for the future

Feature of this embroidery: in the scheme of folk embroidery, the predominant presence of divine forces: ancestors from the mother's side (the symbol "Heavenly Deer - Ancestor") ancestors from the father's side (the symbol "Orepiy"), the presence of the Goddess of Fate Makosh - all this is next to the earthly rhombus, symbolizing the woman - the petitioner .

effect on a woman: harmony in the family, well-being, well-being, respect for others.

CHARM EMBROIDERY "WELFARE"

The name "Prosperity" is not a traditional name, but it well reflects the essence of the ornaments located on this embroidery pattern.

Folk embroidery of Russia "Prosperity"

Symbols of folk embroidery:

Sign Sun - Virgo, Vesnyanka, giving joy and life
Signs of the Gods bringing gifts from Heaven
Sign of the Mother Goddess - Cheese Earth, bestowing well-being
Sky Cloud Sign - Deer

For whom: for an unmarried woman, for a married woman who wants a new level in life, security, peace and respect

Feature of this embroidery: embroidery, gently influencing the situation, sets in motion the heavenly forces, which begin to work for wealth and tranquility. The heavenly patronage of the Goddess Mother - Cheese Earth creates a comprehensive patronage, the rest of the signs support this ancient Slavic magic

Effect on a woman: a sense of calm, awareness of one's beauty and attractiveness, calm acceptance of well-deserved well-being.

FOLK EMBROIDERY OF RUSSIA "ARMOR OF ancestors"

The name "Armor of the Ancestors" is not a traditional name, but it well reflects the essence of the ornaments located here.

Folk embroidery of Russia "Armor of ancestors"

Symbols of folk embroidery:

sign "Hooks - Horses"
sign "Orepiy - Ancestor"
God Perun "Perun's color"

For whom: a boy and a man in order to protect against the influences of the external environment

The meaning of Slavic patterns: the sign of Perun, the Patron of warriors in a light tone, means the heavenly patronage of this God, the presence of earth-colored horses means the rapid approach of this patronage; the reason for patronage is Orepius - the Ancestor, that is, the man is protected by the power of his ancestors.

Feature of this embroidery: the rapid approach of the heavenly patronage of Perun and the Ancestors, since it is the horses harnessed to the divine chariot that are earthly in color.

Effect on a man: protection from the adverse effects of the external environment, both physical and energetic.

SCHEMES OF FOLK EMBROIDERY OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH

For a long time we have been asked to show patterns of folk embroidery. We have collected them from the northern villages and finally share this knowledge with you.

All this is the northern protective cross, the most powerful protective symbol. You can embroider it with the usual cross, or better - with a northern type-setting (counting) seam.

Remember the main rule of protective embroidery: everything should be natural, from the fabric and threads to the needle. Bone or brass needles are best suited for this.