How to distinguish a carpet from a carpet. What is the difference between a carpet and a carpet: the concept, manufacturing features and characteristics of products. What to choose: carpet or carpet

When planning the design of the room, you want every detail to be in its place: without pictures it will be empty on the walls, the window sills will seem bare without flowers, and let there be funny figures on the bookshelves. But what to put on the floor, rug or carpet? How is a carpet different from a carpet? What will look more spectacular, and what will hit the budget less?

You will find the answer in this article.

What can be considered a carpet?

A carpet is a product that is a single-sided fabric with a medium or long pile. For natural materials or pleasant to the touch synthetics can be used.

Carpets are used both to cover the floor and to decorate the walls. They are bright and interesting patterns, so they are suitable for any interior.

History of carpet weaving

Previously, carpets were woven by hand: warp threads made of natural material were stretched over wooden frames. Then, yarn was wrapped around two adjacent threads, tying it into a knot. Each finished row was fastened with a transverse thread so that the product would not fall apart into strips at the end of the work. The canvas was trimmed with a mallet, then the unnecessary pile was cut off.

And so, knot by knot, a unique pattern gradually formed. Just imagine: on a small area of ​​​​carpet the size of a palm, there could be more than a thousand individual knots so that the pile was not too rare! So a large carpet might be made up of millions of tiny knots, each knotted by hand.

Such carpets are created for a very long time. Even under the condition that experienced craftsmen work on the product, the weaving speed will not change much: a two-meter carpet can take about six months of daily work. And after all, such carpets are still bought and are in great demand!

A simpler way of weaving involves the use of a jacquard machine, which appeared in the nineteenth century. It is about her that they think when they talk about making carpets by hand. This machine can be considered the world's first programmed mechanism. The operator's job is to monitor the progress of the shuttle and thread the threads. This machine produced up to thirty centimeters of carpet per day.

Modern carpet factories are a much overgrown jacquard machine. They produce from ten carpets a day, it all depends solely on the size of the production.

What is palas

So what is a carpet, what is the difference from a carpet? In principle, we can assume that this is a "bald" carpet. The carpet does not have a long pile, which is typical for carpets.

To date, the most popular rugs are produced in:

• Ukraine;
• Azerbaijan;
• India.

The carpets are always long, but not very wide. Such paths are used during various ceremonies: weddings, awards, meetings of long-awaited and high-ranking persons. They are strewn with stairs in all kinds of state institutions: courts, tax offices, and so on.

Features of the manufacture of rugs

And what is the difference between a carpet and a carpet in terms of creation?

They make carpets with the help of special devices or manually. As with carpets, handicrafts are much more valued, both in terms of value and popularity. With due diligence on sale, you can find products that are created by the combined method.

The absence of pile is due to the fact that the production is made by the loop method, which distinguishes the carpet from the carpet. What is good about these products: they are double-sided! And this means that you can put the carpet on either side, and when it gets worn out, just turn it over. Thanks to the loops, the rugs are extremely durable, so you will be trampling them for a very long time.

These products can be both plain and patterned. Traditionally, they have calm dark colors. This does not mean that you cannot find something bright for your interior.

Differences between carpet and carpet

When carrying out repairs and selecting flooring, the question often arises: so what to choose? Palace or carpet? And what is the difference between carpet and carpet?

1. First of all, carpets do not have their own pile, or it is so minimal that it is practically not felt. Such "bald spots" of the carpet may seem unpleasant to someone to the touch, while others, on the contrary, will choose this flooring because of the tactile sensations.
2. You can also understand how a carpet differs from a carpet from the photo. Carpets can be either round or triangular, but rugs are traditionally made only in a rectangular shape. Their width usually does not exceed one hundred centimeters, while the length can be tens of meters. The famous red carpet is actually a long red carpet!
3. Carpets are more colorful because they are used not only to cover the floor, but also to decorate the walls. The carpets in terms of colors are calmer, because they are aimed not at outrageousness, but at the practicality of use.
4. An important difference between a carpet and a carpet is that the carpet slides. To prevent this from happening, it must be well stretched and glued. Carpets, due to their large weight, do not form folds and do not move.

What to choose: carpet or carpet?

If you need to decorate a room, then you should buy a bright and interesting carpet. You can not only throw it on the floor, but also hang it on the wall. In this case, by the way, the carpet performs not only an interior function, but also dampens sounds from the neighboring room.

Are your walls so thin that they don't retain heat? Carpet made from natural materials can help with this. Its pile will act as a room garment, keeping the heat in. The peoples of the Far North even insulate their yurts with handmade carpets.

In the event that you just want to walk on warm and pleasant material, the carpet will fully satisfy your needs. It is cheaper than a carpet and is characterized by calmer colors. Also pay attention to the carpet: it does not have a specific size and is sold in rolls, so you can lay it all over the room from wall to wall.

Another tip: carefully inspect the surface on which you want to put the coating. The palace will not hide its flaws and irregularities, any small bump will seem huge under it.

Carpet is a floor covering that appeared in the middle of the last century. The idea of ​​its production belongs to an American engineer who invented a way to create carpets from synthetic threads.

It is unlikely that anyone will argue about the importance of flooring. It should not only be pleasant to use and practical, but also add its own zest to the overall interior of the room, create an appropriate mood, fill the space with warmth, and correspond to its functional purpose.

Differences between carpet and carpet

1. Carpet is sold in large bays, so its width is uncertain. The palace is sold in narrow rolls.
2. The carpet and the carpet have a finished pattern, the carpet either does not have it at all, or it is a small, repeating pattern.
3. The carpet can be washed, the carpet can only be wet cleaned or cleaned with a washing vacuum cleaner.
4. Palace costs one and a half to two times cheaper than carpet.
5. In the carpet, unlike the carpet, there is no pile. In its production, weaving technique is used.
6. The carpet is designed to cover the floor of the entire room, the carpet can serve as an element of decor.
7. The carpet is bought with already processed edges, the carpet is processed after purchase.
8. The carpet is fixed to the floor with a special glue, the carpet is also brought under the baseboard.
9. Another difference between carpet and carpet is that the carpet is both laid on the floor and hung on the wall, but the carpet in the house is practically not used for walls, except as an element of decor.
10. Carpet is the main covering, it is often placed directly on the concrete screed. For a carpet or carpet, only a finished floor is acceptable.

What is the carpet

Let's see what types of carpet are found on the market today.

According to the manufacturing method

Carpet happens synthetic and natural .

In the manufacture of synthetic carpet use:

• Nylon/polyamide. Such a carpet is easy to clean, does not fade, perfectly holds the pile, there are no dents on the coating of this material. Will last 10-15 years.
• Acrylic/polyester. One of the inexpensive ones. Serves up to eight years.
• Polypropylene. It is easy to clean, but the quality of the carpet is poor, it lasts no more than five years.
• Supreme Therclone. They have good properties: soft, heat and sound insulating. Able to serve up to 5 - 8 years.

Carpet made of natural pile has the following properties:

• environmental friendliness;
• good elasticity, elasticity;
• does not lose color when exposed to sunlight;
• no synthetic gloss;
• low moisture resistance and wear resistance;
• high cost, compared with synthetic yarn carpet.

By type of materials

Rubber based carpet

Such models are considered the most practical and not demanding in care. It does not have a completed pattern on the surface, therefore it is considered a strict official coating. Often used in commercial establishments.

Main characteristics:

• reliability and durability;
• convenience and practicality;
• relatively low price;
• high technology;
• resistance to mechanical stress, moisture, other negative factors;
• high level of wear resistance;
• works great as a sound insulator, heat insulator.

All this becomes possible due to the special composition during production. It is this composition that is able to provide a number of the above characteristics.

bottom layer– durable synthetic fibers that provide ease of styling.

Second layer- rubber layer. It is responsible for wear resistance, also repels moisture.

third layer- fixing, provides adhesion between the rubber and the last layer.

fourth layer - consisting of textile pile, responsible for the aesthetic appearance. Pile fastening can be done using different technologies. The most reliable way is needle-punched. The villi are fixed by retraction through the base. Pile height, softness, color may be different. Thanks to this, the range of rubber-based carpets can be very wide.

Carpet on felt basis

The process of work on the manufacture of felt carpet consists in preparing the base of the felt, fixing the pile into it.

Nowadays, natural felt is a material from the past. It is replaced by synthetic. It is made from polypropylene fibers, on top of which a special coating is applied, as a result of which the material increases resistance to moisture and dust. Artificial carpet has good characteristics:

• perfectly absorbs noise;
• easy to clean;
• perfectly laid;
• it is well cut, at the same time it does not crumble;
• it can be wet;
• is an excellent heat insulator.

The material on a natural felt basis is warm and soft, but does not tolerate cleaning with water, has low wear resistance, and is capricious in care. With increased loads, it is better to refuse it.

Jute-based carpet

Carpet on a jute basis differs in the increased wear resistance.

Its base resembles a mesh woven from strong threads, which allows the coating to withstand huge loads, so its service lines are longer than other coatings. Depending on the height of the pile, the carpet is single-level, when the pile is of the same height. Such carpet often comes with a synthetic jute lining. The second type is multi-level, when the pile is used at different heights, thus obtaining a coating with a beautiful embossed pattern. This pile is softer and therefore suitable for living quarters.

The only disadvantage of jute coating is that jute slides on a smooth base, for example, if the flooring is made of laminate or lined with ceramic tiles. However, the laying of the coating is carried out by fixing it under the baseboards, if this work is done correctly, the coating will not slip.

By pile length

Low pile carpet

There are two types of low-pile carpet:

1. Loopback. This carpet is easy to clean and wear resistant. However, it must be cleaned regularly, since the dirt that has penetrated deep into the loops is difficult to remove.
2. Velours. This type of carpet has a pile up to 8 mm long. After shearing, the pile fluffs up and has a uniform, velvet-like surface. It happens to be very soft. This carpet is designed for the home. Or it can be elastic, hard - this is an office option. They also use carpet in cinema halls, both on the floor and on the walls for sound insulation, in sound recording studios. Carpet can be plain, may have a small pattern. As a rule, on a solid color, any stains, pollution are more noticeable.

The low-pile coating is wear-resistant, since its pile is soldered at high temperature, it resembles springs sticking out in all directions.

High pile carpet

It is also a very popular type of coating, characterized by softness, warmth and safety.

• Such a coating is convenient because its laying does not require a perfectly flat surface, they put it on parquet, linoleum, and even on a concrete base. It is not suitable only for the bathroom, kitchen, because these rooms have high humidity.
• If you plan to put carpet on an expensive floor, for example, parquet, then it is better to take felt-based carpet, since its base is soft and will not scratch the parquet, unlike other types of carpet. A good base, in turn, will protect the carpet from premature wear. Felt carpet is appropriate to lay in a room where there is not much traffic and warmth is needed: in the bedroom, in the office.
• If you plan to carpet in a room with high traffic, give preference to rubber, because it has the highest wear resistance. It is also suitable for summer grounds, public buildings, premises for organizing corporate events and exhibitions.
• Due to the increased wear resistance, jute carpet is suitable for commercial purposes, put it in offices and public institutions.
• Low-pile carpet has wear resistance. You can use them in the room most prone to pollution, since such coatings lend themselves perfectly to cleaning. It would be appropriate to lay them in the corridor, hallway.
• Look also at the density of the product - the denser the material, the better the coverage in all respects. So for the bedroom, a carpet with a low density is suitable, and for the living room, choose a medium-density carpet.
• Pay attention to the coloring too. The highest quality dyeing is carried out when the threads themselves are dyed. If the pile is not painted to the bottom, it may be a cheap carpet that they are trying to sell as expensive.
• As for the length of the pile, it depends on the room in which the coating is planned. A high pile wrinkles quickly, so a high pile carpet is suitable for a bedroom or nursery. In the living room it is better to take with a medium pile or multi-level. When choosing flooring for your entryway, opt for a low-pile carpet.

Separately, let's talk about the choice of carpet in the children's room. In this case, it is worth considering:

1. The cover must be soft. Since children love to play on the floor, you can avoid injuring them this way.
2. Thermal insulation properties - carpet having this property will help to avoid colds.
3. Fireproof, antistatic properties, in addition, the carpet should not cause allergies in children.
4. Since children often stain the floor, the carpet should be well cleaned of dirt.
5. Strength and stability are also important indicators.
6. For very young children, the necessary emotional background will help create a cheerful coloring of the coating.

For a nursery, it is better to choose a synthetic-based coating, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. It is this coating that does not cause allergies, is easy to clean, attractive and warm. Top manufacturers Covers for nursery are considered USA and Western Europe.

Sometimes a person who decides to decorate his apartment or country house is faced with a curious situation - he wants to buy a carpet, and this turns out to be called a carpet.

The fact is that in the minds of most of our fellow citizens who come to carpet shops, rugs are just a large variety of woven floor coverings that differ from their “brothers” only in size.

However, this is not quite true.

Palace and carpet: differences

As a rule, when we look at an ordinary large carpet, the word "palace" comes to mind. This is what our parents used to call large-format flooring - and we just took it for granted.

But in fact, rugs and carpets have differences that concern not only dimensions.

The fact is that the word itself comes from the Persian "pelas" and denotes a very specific type of woven carpet, which differs primarily in the type of pile. So whether you buy carpets in St. Petersburg or another city in Russia, be sure to pay attention to the pile: more precisely, to its absence.

A real carpet is necessarily two-sided and “bald”, that is, created according to the type of lint-free weaving (like a mat). A dense thread (usually natural wool is used or, less often, a combination with a durable synthetic material) is sewn in tight loops so that the warp is braided on both sides.

Thus, a longer service life is achieved (after all, the side that has lost its former beauty can simply be turned over to the floor). This technology allows you to get an incredibly hardy coating, which also lies perfectly on the floor, does not retain dirt and gives off moisture much better.

By and large, buying a carpet palace in St. Petersburg or another city, you get a truly reliable new thing that has all the functional advantages of a strong and reliable mat, but also has an excellent appearance.

And do not forget that, like any natural wool carpet, the carpet serves as an excellent heat and sound insulator, and is also fireproof.

Where is the best place to put the carpet

As a rule, rugs are bought for rooms with the highest traffic. Wear resistance and high endurance allow them to lie in corridors for years and decorate flights of stairs without harming their appearance.

But this does not mean that they can only be used there. If you pay attention, rugs in St. Petersburg are used in the most prestigious establishments, luxurious restaurants and hotels. Their practicality and durability will allow you not to think about buying a new floor covering for a long time. And if you decide to buy a carpet, then come to the Kovroedov store.

Palace is a universal solution for those who value extreme practicality.

It takes a lot of effort to create comfort. It is important to choose the right wall coverings, floors, furniture, as well as color combinations. An equally important issue is the choice of carpet on the floor. It is necessary to determine the material, dimensions, shape, patterns, pile. The nuances of the choice will be described in the article.

Purpose and properties

According to reviews, rugs on the floor should be chosen based on several factors, while the purpose should be taken into account. The ideal product has the following qualities:

1. Decorative. The product serves more as a decorative interior detail, so it should be beautiful.
2. Durability. Durability determines the service life. It is important that the carpet on the floor is wear-resistant, does not deteriorate from moisture and does not fade from sunlight.
3. Suitable size. Large items not suitable in all cases. In the design of some rooms, small rugs are appropriate. A suitable size will allow you to divide the room into the necessary zones.
4. Pleasant to the touch. Products should give pleasant tactile sensations, not irritate the skin, and then it can be used even for children's games.
5. Warm. It will be comfortable when there is warm flooring under your feet.
6. Noise isolation. The product can be protection against excessive noise from neighbors.
7. Hygiene. Often a fungus or mold appears under the flooring, so it must be treated with special impregnations. It turns out that artificial rugs are more convenient to care for than natural ones.
8. Safety. Hazardous components must not be emitted from the flooring.
9. Hypoallergenic. If you need a children's carpet on the floor, then synthetic is more suitable, since natural coatings can cause allergies.

It is important that the carpet does not ignite. Fireproof decking will be protection against fire moving along the floor in case of emergency. According to customer reviews, the product must be selected for a particular room. Then it will be much easier to get what you need.

Natural carpets

There are carpets on the floor:

• woolen;
• cotton;
• silk.

The difference between natural flooring is its cost: it is higher than that of a synthetic type. By purchasing an expensive natural product, you will receive a product that is pleasant to the touch.

Each natural flooring has its own characteristics:

1. Wool is a classic, but you should check that during production the product was treated with special impregnations. Dirt-repellent substances will serve to protect carpets from stains and moisture. High humidity can lead to moth or fungal infection on the deck. This option is not suitable for allergy sufferers.
2. Cotton is not very afraid of moisture, so it can be used in rooms with high humidity. It is perfect for allergy sufferers. But it also has disadvantages, for example, the cotton product is wrinkled.
3. Silk is the most expensive type of natural raw material. Its main advantage is that due to the special structure of the pile, different patterns are created, but its strength is not worse than other materials. But silk is difficult to care for. It is undesirable to clean these products yourself, otherwise there is a risk of deterioration in quality and color.

Viscose is isolated from natural raw materials. it rayon made from cellulose. This material is durable, while it does not lose color during the entire operation and is not trampled. According to reviews, natural rugs are beautiful and of high quality, but they should be chosen if allergy sufferers do not live at home.

Synthetics

Natural raw materials are valued for their safety for health. Modern synthetic materials also do not harm the health of people and pets. Moreover, such products have an affordable price. Based on customer reviews, these floorings are comfortable and easy to maintain.

A common artificial carpet on the floor is polypropylene. It has high resistance to dirt and liquids. Although the maintenance of such flooring is simple, after 6-8 years their appearance is lost.

Another synthetic material is polyamide. Such rugs are moisture resistant, quick-drying, so they can be used even in the bathroom. The advantage is fire resistance and low cost. But there is also a drawback - hostility to the light of the sun.

There is an excellent replacement for woolen rugs - acrylic carpets. They are soft to the touch, light weight, but dry quickly, do not fade from UV light, and are considered hypoallergenic.

What is better to choose natural material or synthetic? It is impossible to answer this question unambiguously. It all depends on the operating conditions. If you need flooring in the bedroom, then it is advisable to choose hypoallergenic. And for the bathroom you need moisture resistant and quick-drying. The carpet on the floor in the hall should be beautiful and not fade from the sun.

Types of pile

As you can see from the photo, but when buying carpets, you need to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to the pile:

1. Loopback. It can be in a single-level and multi-level version. Layered views look embossed and voluminous.
2. Velor. The length of such a pile is up to 8 mm, and the surface will be smooth. Footprints will remain on such flooring.
3. Saxony. The flooring has a short pile, which is elegant and strict, like a carpet.
4. Friese. Such carpets have a high pile, on which footprints are not noticeable, since the structure is heterogeneous. Requires complex care.
5. Katlup. Hides dirt due to the structure of the combination of low and high loops.
6. Shaggy. This product has the longest pile. Due to the lush structure, thorough care is needed.

As the reviews confirm, you need to choose a product based on the purpose. It is also important to consider what care is required for a particular coating.

Density

The carpets and carpets on the floor differ in density. This property should be taken into account if you need to evaluate heat and sound insulation. The higher the density, the greater these parameters. Heat and sound insulation is needed in all rooms.

What products to buy by density? The density is determined by the proximity of the villi, and not by the length. This affects the duration of operation. By examining the location of the threads on the wrong side, you can check for low service life if they are far apart. Such flooring will quickly crumble.

Now the tufting technique is in demand, which makes it possible to perform dense relief coatings. It lies in the fact that the mesh base is manually filled with threads of different colors. This results in a sculptural colorful surface. According to reviews, such products are the best.

Dimensions

How to choose flooring for the interior of the room? It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the room where the product will be located. Laying the carpet relative to furniture and other items should be indented. For example, when measuring a room, you need to subtract about ¼ meter to indent from walls and furniture.

Rectangular products are suitable for a room with a rectangular structure. In a room with bay windows, round tables, designers advise choosing round or oval rugs on the floor. Photos show the beauty of each option.

The use of flooring will visually divide the room into zones. The conditional division of these products into types by size will allow you to choose a carpet on the floor:

1. Small - up to 3 sq. m.
2. Medium - 3-6 sq. m.
3. Large - from 6 sq. m.

What else do you need to know when choosing a carpet? There are several tips that will distinguish a quality product:

1. The product should not emit unpleasant and pungent odors.
2. Wool carpets are moth-proof.
3. For distinction self made from a fake it is necessary to examine the reverse side of the product. The signature of the author is indicated there, and the texture and color must be the same as on the front.
4. Big weight is not an indication of quality. Such flooring will be difficult to carry and wash. Easy will the best option.
5. A slight shedding in the first days is considered normal. It appears due to the peculiarities of storage and transportation.

Conclusion

There are both plain rugs on the floor, and multi-color ones. It is necessary to choose a product taking into account the features of the design of the room. Beautiful and high-quality flooring will serve great decoration rooms. The main thing is to take care of it regularly, and then it will last a long time.

If you want to know what a carpet is and how it differs from an ordinary carpet, in our article you will find the exact definition! If you don't want to read a lot, check it out. detailed video about what is "palace". This is understandable, because it is more pleasant to step barefoot on a soft surface than on a naked and cold floor. True, absolutely not everyone can afford to buy a real carpet, since the price of such products is high.

However, at points of sale there is a worthy replacement for them - these are carpets, which are demonstrated in a wide range of products and a wide range of prices. In this article, we will find out how a floor carpet differs from a carpet, and we will make a comparison between these 2 products.

What is palace

Many people ask what is palace and how it stands out from the carpet. This cover is lint free. form palace manually or by machine. On sale you can even find products with a combination. Today, rugs from Azerbaijani, Ukrainian and Indian professionals are in demand.

Such carpets are laid on the floor during wedding ceremonies, when they meet influential guests, they lie on the stairs in government institutions, and so on. The carpets are produced in one tone or with patterns. Their color combinations are diverse, which allows you to choose exactly the option that perfectly suits the already created interior.

Palace

What is a carpet

Such product is a woven cloth, for the production of which real or synthetic-based materials are used. Products from synthetic materials, wool and silk are distinguished by the technique of weaving, manufacturing and cost. Synthetic-based coatings are much cheaper than real ones. Elite carpet products are also offered on the market, they are much more expensive, as they are made by carpet weavers. manually. It is hard work to create an attractive carpet, it takes a professional a year.

Carpets are laid on the floor and hung on the walls, where they play the role of decoration and improve noise and heat insulation. Products made of synthetic materials are more popular than real ones. In terms of working qualities, they lose little to woven carpets, and somewhere they even surpass them. After all, it is easier to care for such coatings.

Real carpet covering on the surface of the wall

How to clean carpet and rug yourself

What is the difference

If we compare the carpet and palace, it will be seen that they differ greatly from each other. On carpets there is an average or long and saturated pile, while on carpets it is absent. product from loops. By the way, this circumstance speaks in favor of the productivity of the latter. palace in a different way it is called a carpet path. Thanks to this, it is always rectangular. The width in most cases is 80-100 cm, but in length it can be up to 20 meters.

Advice! When choosing products, you need to pay attention to the inside, for carpets it is the same as the outside, light and beautiful, while the tracks on the back do not have the same pattern and color.

The carpet is made in a variety of geometric shapes, it is wider than the tracks, but shorter. Lay it on the floor or hang it on the wall. These products are often ideal decorative products, the price of which is getting higher from year to year. Previously, only the wealthy segments of the population could afford carpets, although even now their cost is very high. During the manufacture of carpets, the focus is primarily on beauty, while when designing carpet paths, their practicality is mainly taken into account.

If the floor is bumpy, then a thick carpet will hide this minus, while palace put exclusively on a very even floor covering. When you walk the track, it can move, due to this it is sometimes glued to the floor or pulled perfectly, while the carpet, due to its own weight, is tightly adjacent to the floor surface and lies in one place. The carpet paths, unlike the carpet ones, weigh less, perfectly keep their shape, they are comfortable to lay, while a real carpet does not hold its shape well when folded and is very heavy.

Unique handmade carpet

Below we provide a comparison table between these 2 products:

Carpets	Walkways
Products with a long and thick pile	Lint-free carpets
Demanding in care	Easy care and comfortable
Shape can vary	The shape is only rectangular.
Wide, not long	Not wide, the length can reach more than one dozen meters
Hangs on the walls and lays on the floor.	Designed exclusively for the floor
Has light color combinations and unusual patterns	Does not stand out with light color and beautiful pattern
It is allowed to lay down on a curved floor.	Lay down exclusively on a flat base.
Doesn't move because it's heavy	Lightweight, when you walk, it shifts from its place, due to this it requires fixation to the floor surface
Hard to fold.	Easy to put

How to clean carpet at home