Scheme of Irish crochet lace with a detailed description. Irish lace is a true work of art, crocheted. Fillet grid schematic image
Irish lace is a masterful art in crochet. Lace typesetting or guipure technique implies separate knitted elements, which are then assembled into one composition. Basically, all patterns are floral. At first glance, it seems that only true professionals use this technique, but this is not so. Any beginner can try his hand at fine needlework. The most important thing here is attention, perseverance and imagination.
Photo of Irish lace
Products made of delicate patterns with floral motifs find their application both in clothes and in accessories. For example, a knitted handbag in an openwork style looks gentle and bohemian. It will look expensive and elegant, and will be appropriate for a walk, beach or shopping.
And yet, the main scope of fine work is lace dresses, which have long gone beyond national identity and gained immortal popularity in different regions of the planet. Such dresses, embroidered with weightless patterns of flowers, will look luxurious at any evening or even a wedding.
Irish lace pattern
Even a non-professional can try his hand at creating delicate flower placers on fabric - it is enough to know the basics of crocheting, and then follow the instructions and pattern exactly.
There is a main feature of Irish lace: it is not knitted all the way, but consists of separate motifs of different sizes and with different patterns, but sustained in a common concept. After the individual parts are connected, the canvas is assembled from the elements on the pattern, basted and woven using one of the joining techniques.
Irish lace top model with description
To work with the top, hook number 2 is used. Before starting work, it is best to cut out all the components of the model on the fabric and fit the blouse to the figure. The top is made using a very complex technique of coupling lace, but if you lay out each detail on a pattern and pin it with pins, then there will be no problems during the subsequent connection.
- Tie flowers and leaves according to schemes 1-7.
- To add rigidity and volume to the elements, tie with a crab stitch.
- After that, iron each element and lay it face down close to each other on the pattern.
- Then connect the motifs to each other with a needle from the wrong side: no one will see the connecting threads.
Your top is ready, and you can proudly wear a new spectacular outfit created in such a complex technique with your own hands. Such models exist outside of time, admiring and attracting in different periods of human history.
Description of Irish Lace Techniques
Fine needlework includes a huge number of patterns, each of which, with apparent versatility, is traditionally used in certain areas. However, the main difference between the techniques lies in the construction of the connection of elements. This important and special element in lace knitting is, in fact, the secret of many professionals. It is from the connecting meshes that the appearance of the entire composition of the canvas depends.
Note! Many craftswomen use from one to several types of connection in one product. From this, the product acquires a unique openwork look, inimitable and spectacular.
How to connect Irish lace:
- Continuous connections - this method is very time consuming and requires careful calculation of each loop. The essence of this method is that one element smoothly passes into another without interrupting the knitting.
- Grid connection is one of the common ways. All motifs of different sizes are assembled into one canvas by knitting an arbitrary grid between them.
- Mesh base is the easiest way. First, a mesh is knitted around the entire perimeter of the canvas, and then ready-made motifs are attached to it.
- If there is absolutely no desire to knit a mesh, then you can take tulle as a basis and sew knitted elements on it.
- Brid or needle lace - motifs are interconnected by stitches of thread, which are further sheathed with a "richelieu" seam.
- Also, the patterns can be sewn together with a regular tailor's needle.
Video tutorials on Irish lace
If you want to learn how to crochet, then the most obvious way would be to use the video tutorials of Irish lace for beginners or personally attend a master class. You can also download books with step-by-step instructions, photos of products, models with descriptions and pattern patterns. Knitting lessons for individual laces can be viewed here:
Features and secrets of Irish lace products
The technique of Irish patterns is one of the most difficult, so it is best to practice on the easiest patterns:
In addition to strictly following the technique and instructions for creating air patterns, there are some tricks that craftswomen working on lace knitting have identified for themselves:
- instead of a pattern of a finished product made of fabric, in fact, disposable, you can use reusable tracing paper;
- it is convenient to use a sheet of foam or foam rubber as a stand: it is soft, light, warm, it is easy to draw the necessary shape on it, to fix the blanks with tailor's pins;
- when calculating the size of mesh connections, it is worth adding 2-3 cm, because the mesh always shrinks even during storage, not to mention washing;
- especially skilled craftsmen can collect motifs not on a pattern, but directly not on a mannequin; so you can make the whole product in one go.
While working, each craftswoman intuitively chooses exactly those tricks that will help facilitate her work.
History of Irish lace
Lace is undoubtedly a luxury item. Their presence on clothes makes it more expressive and unique. In Ireland, lace appeared for the first time in the middle of the 19th century. The most amazing thing is that Irish lace appeared on the island as a result of poverty.
As you know, in the middle of the 19th century, the Irish were going through very difficult times. Hunger reigned around and throughout the country, as an aid to the poor, knitting training centers began to appear. Some of these centers appeared thanks to the help of the church. Local landowners also actively helped in this.
Initially, styles and patterns were borrowed from other European countries. But gradually, Irish lace with its own patterns gained great popularity. Due to the complexity of the designs, patterns from Ireland have attracted great interest in other countries. The handicrafts of Irish craftswomen were highly valued all over the world and gained maximum popularity by the end of the 19th century.
But then the popularity of lace products began to fade. It happened because of the industrial revolution. More affordable machine-made options appeared, and hand-stranding fell out of favor.
Jeans decorated with Irish lace look very beautiful and modern.
Bright Irish Lace Top: Scheme and Description
Scheme of motifs for the top
Description and diagrams
Openwork knitted vest size 42/44. This chic vest model is crocheted using the technique of Irish lace or it is also called coupling guipure lace. When creating your masterpiece, do not forget to take into account that guipure lace does not stretch like simple knitting, it is more rigid like fabric and this must be taken into account when building a pattern.
Irish lace dress
The video shows how to knit an element of Irish lace - a flower. It was this lesson that was not copied from anyone, and the girl developed all the steps by her own example. We suggest you repeat this technique step by step.
In this video you can learn how to knit Irish lace. This lesson will focus on the irregular grid.
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Irish lace (or Scottish) is one of the oldest and most complex arts in the world. For beginner craftsmen, it will be quite difficult to knit a product using this technique the first time. But a person has serious motives, for example, he wants to make a special gift to his loved one with his own hands, then he will definitely succeed. In addition, on the Internet you can find patterns and patterns for crocheting Irish lace.
Irish lace (or Scottish) is one of the oldest and most complex arts in the world.
This needle skill is to tightly connect separately related elements into a single composition. The knitting is very dense, and the patterns are beautiful.
There is an opinion that only experienced knitters can knit Irish lace. We cannot agree with this, because if you correctly follow the knitting patterns and do everything according to the description, you will be able to do a wonderful job. Let it be a small leaf or a snowflake at first, but over time, you can learn how to knit a dress or sundress with the Irish lace technique.
This craft has classic elements:
- Bunch of grapes.
- Shamrock.
- Leaflet.
- Round leaf.
- Rose.
- openwork flower, etc.
Gallery: Irish lace (25 photos)
How to quickly knit a product using the Irish lace technique (video tutorials)
What tools need to be prepared?
- Hook. This is the main tool for such knitting. It should be selected for the threads that are used in the work.
- Threads. For such knitting technique, you need to take three types of threads in thickness. The pattern itself is knitted from a thread of medium thickness, a thin thread is taken for the mesh, and the thickest thread for the warp.
- Scissors.
- Needle (optional).
- Paper template.
Work begins with knitting those elements that will make up the finished pattern. Often beautiful patterns are obtained while knitting a thick and medium thread together.
Tools may vary.
Each knitted element is fixed on a paper template. This action should be mandatory, because, even despite the density of knitting, the element may unravel if it is not fixed.
When all the elements are done, they should be fastened with a horse mesh. Parts are placed face down on paper.
Irish lace for beginners: step by step instructions
When a person is just starting to engage in such a craft, he should start with fairly simple schemes. For example, you can tie a small flower.
Step-by-step instruction:
- At hand, the master should have a rather thick elongated object. For example, you can use a pencil or a knitting needle. Thread should be wound around the object. You need to do this several times.
- After that, the resulting ring is removed from the base.
- It is necessary to knit 30 columns in it. Single crochets are made.
- To knit a bourdon, a thick thread is needed, but if it is not there, then the usual thread should be folded. It is imperative to think over the supply of thread, because if it is not enough, it will be difficult to fix the product in order to finish working on it later.
- Then the flower petal is knitted. To do this, you need to form 1 air loop for lifting. A flower can have as many petals as you want, but for beginners it is better to make a few to master this skill.
Crocheted Irish Lace: Master Class
Master Class:
- The first step is to tie the initial chain of lace. With a slip knot, the thread is attached to the hook, after which 21 air loops are knitted. A lot of thread for the initial chain should be allocated, since if it is not enough to collect all the loops, then the row will have to be tied up.
- An additional loop in the row must be required. It is necessary to rotate the product when knitting. It is not necessary to knit in anything, its main purpose is to align the edge of the lace.
- Then a series of elongated loops is made. The hook is led to the next loop in the row from it, while it grabs the yarn and stretches it. Please note that the size of the buttonhole depends on the size of the stitch. Thus, the tighter the lace is knitted, the smaller it will turn out.
- This action is repeated throughout the chain. After knitting the last row, the additional loop is moved to the knitting needle from the hook, after which 21 loops are pulled there.
- Then the loops should be grouped. 5 of them are crocheted and the yarn is pulled out. An air loop is formed. There should be 4 of them. To simplify the task, the loops should be well drawn out.
- The columns are knitted without a crochet in elongated loops. 5 rows should be knitted. The action is repeated until the end of the row.
- After moving to a new row, the columns continue to be knitted without a crochet.
- Knitting continues until the product reaches the desired size.
Knitting in this technique is not so difficult
At the end, the thread is threaded through the last loop and cut with scissors.
Technique and principles of Irish lace
Work starts with the right pattern. If a wardrobe element is knitted, then the pattern should ideally match the figure. If you make even minor flaws, then later you will have to redo the work for several hours. Therefore, each pattern must be built individually.
Many novice craftsmen cannot understand what to do with the threads left over from the motives? There are a lot of these threads left, so for some they become a problem. Everything is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. It is enough to take into account in advance that the threads should remain more than necessary for the yarn, since at the end it will need to be cut off by threading it into the last loop.
Work starts with the right pattern
Another important point in Irish lace is the knitting of motifs. During this, you should always control the level of thread tension. If it is too tight, then the product will turn out to be narrow and small, and if on the contrary, it will be loosely stretched, the product will be shapeless.
To add zest to the work, you should use threads of different thicknesses. So the work will be more beautiful. A mesh should be made from a thin thread, and separate elements of clothing should be knitted with a medium thread.
What mistakes do beginners make in Irish lace technique?
- Wrong thread color. Many mistakenly believe that the color range of threads in one product, knitted with Irish lace, should be varied. This is wrong. So that a person in such yarn does not look like a Christmas tree, it is enough to use a maximum of 3 colors when knitting. But these colors should match well.
- Lots of motives. Many novice craftsmen make motives "in reserve", wanting to test themselves. This is wrong, especially if clothes are knitted. For example, a blouse that is not knitted according to a pattern can simply hang on the body. It's not beautiful.
- Sheer knit. It must be remembered that the technique of Irish lace involves a fairly transparent knitting. Therefore, if a jacket is put on, connected by this technique, then under the bottom you need to wear a turtleneck or T-shirt. If there is a desire to wear just a jacket, without anything underneath, then the knitting should be tight enough, then the product will not be enlightened.
Irish lace: the basics of knitting flowers (video)
Yes, Irish lace is not an easy knitting technique, but anyone can learn how to master it. As the saying goes: "There would be a desire." If you practice long enough, you can not only tie a small flower with Irish lace, but also make a wonderful sweater, scarf or sundress according to mk.