How to knit a hollow elastic band on circular knitting needles. Double gum: application and knitting technology Elastic knitting 2 knitting needles

double or hollow rib knitting

When knitting hollow or double rib in the round, it is very important to keep track of even and odd rows. To facilitate this task, mark the beginning of the row with a piece of bright thread, and then you will definitely not go astray from the scheme. The pattern of a hollow elastic band with circular knitting is slightly different from the knitting pattern of the same
1st row: we knit with an elastic band 1x1, that is, 1 front loop, 1 purl;
2nd row: knit 1, and purl 1 is removed, while the thread remains in front of the removed loop;
3rd row: 1 purl loop (which was removed in the previous row) is knitted, and 1 front loop is removed, while the thread should be behind the loop, that is, the thread remains inside the gum cavity all the time.
Next, repeat the pattern of knitting a hollow gum from the 2nd row. So knit to the desired length.

To switch from double rib to main fabric, you need to halve the number of loops and switch to larger needles. To reduce the number of loops, knit the front and back loops together.
If the double elastic is a continuation of the main fabric, then the number of loops must be doubled. To do this, most often, 2 loops are knitted from each loop of the main fabric, while switching to knitting needles of a smaller diameter.
Finishing the hollow ribbing when knitting in the round depends on which edge you want to get. If a rather hard edge is needed, the loops are closed in the usual way, but 2 loops at a time. That is, at the same time, 1 loop is closed from each wall of the hollow gum.
To obtain an elastic edge, the loops are connected with a needle, with a horizontal knitted seam.

rubber bands 2x2

rubber bands 2x2

rubber bands 1x1

Other types of rubber bands, see the rubric

Many needlewomen are faced with the need to decorate the edge of the product with a double elastic band. For those who are just starting to master knitting, double elastic may seem difficult to perform. But in fact, linking it is quite simple.

Double gum: its functions and purpose

Double (or it is also called hollow) gum plays almost the same role as a regular one: it gives the product elasticity and “compresses” it in the required area. Often this is used when knitting the edges of jumpers, the neck of sweaters or cuffs. But the functions of the double elastic band do not end there. The specificity of this type of knitting is such that the compression of the web is much more significant than with a regular elastic band. Therefore, knitters often resort to this pattern when it is necessary to fix the already elastic edge of the product in itself.

Double gum is called hollow for a reason. Indeed, in fact, it is two knitted fabrics, between which an empty space is formed. This creates additional opportunities for finishing. For example, through such an elastic band, you can easily pull a drawstring or lace, insert an elastic band for cuffs or a decorative ribbon. And if you use yarn of two different shades and textures, then you will get two things in one: if you turn the product inside out, it will play in a completely different way. In addition, the double elastic eliminates unaesthetic and uncomfortable seams.

Double step by step instruction

For work, we need yarn, knitting needles with a number corresponding to its thickness, as well as an auxiliary thread. Experienced craftswomen advise taking knitting needles a little thinner than those that you would need when knitting a regular one. So the elastic band will be more elastic and more beautiful.

1. We count the number of loops. To do this as accurately as possible, first we knit a control sample with the front surface (one row - all facial, the second row - all purl, etc.). We count the loops in a section 10 centimeters long and multiply the resulting number by two. For example, we got 20 loops - this means that a double elastic band will consist of forty. It goes without saying, as with any elastic band, the number of loops must be even.
2. We remember the resulting number and we collect half the amount with an auxiliary thread on the knitting needles (in our example - 20). After that, the thread can be set aside: we will use the main yarn.
3. In the first row we knit alternately: front, yarn over. Repeat until the end of the row.
4. The second row will require you to turn the product over, and we will have the wrong side of the gum in front of us. Now you need to knit each crochet made in the previous row with a facial loop. And simply remove each knitted loop on a knitting needle so that the working thread remains before knitting.
5. The third and all subsequent rows are knitted in the same way. We knit the loop that we shot in the previous case, and remove the knitted front one in the same way as in the second row. As you can see, nothing complicated.

After making several rows in this way, you will soon notice that the double elastic really becomes hollow inside. Continue to the desired height, and then knit with the main pattern. The auxiliary thread, which we collected at the beginning, can be carefully unraveled. Ready!

In appearance, the canvas, which is knitted with a double elastic band, resembles a pipe. Therefore, often this type of gum is also called tubular or hollow. This name comes from the similarity of the canvas to the tube.

Double ribbing resembles a solid fabric, which is often used for knitting cuffs. But the appearance of the loops is more like a stocking knit pattern than a simple elastic band. Double elastic is often used for knitting shoulder straps and slats. It is difficult to find a more suitable pattern if you need to knit a pocket flap or a belt.

Experienced knitters often have in their arsenal the so-called "chrysalis" for knitting cords. Beginners may not have such a device, therefore, in this case, a double elastic band will be needed.

Double or hollow ribbing can sometimes be used to reduce loops when moving from one part of the fabric to another. Often it is used in the transition from the main fabric to the sleeve, for example, in the process of knitting a sweater or pullover.

Also, one cannot help but recall the double elastic band in the process of knitting the fabric, which was typed using the Italian method. Yarn over with the Italian method is often used when knitting necklines and cuffs, especially those that should not stretch and deform much.

The main features of knitting a double elastic band

To make it clearer to beginners, you need to immediately clarify that a hollow elastic band is a canvas that is knitted with a front surface and connected by a type-setting edge. The wrong side is directed inside the canvas.

If you don't know how many stitches you'll need, it's best to take the time to knit a control pattern using stockinette stitch. When you get the exact number of loops, they need to be multiplied by two, since the canvas will be double. For example, if a 10 cm long fabric of the front surface consists of 16 loops, then a fabric of the same length, but with a double elastic band, will consist of 32 loops (16 * 2).

In order for the fabric knitted with a double elastic band not to stretch during wear, it must be knitted with knitting needles 1 size smaller than for the front surface.

It is worth remembering that when casting on double elastic, you must always ensure that the number of cast-on loops is a multiple of four, and it must also be even. In addition, two edge loops must be added to the counted amount.

A double elastic band can consist of both front and back loops, so you need to monitor the symmetry of the canvas and its edge. To prevent the canvas from “walking”, each row must be completed with a purl loop. The first loop of the next row must be left and removed without knitting. In simple words, to knit one row of double elastic, two approaches are needed. The first is the binding of the front wall of the loops, and the second is the back. It remains only to choose the method of closing the loops, because the method of closing the loops also depends on the different purpose of the canvas.

Whoever is more comfortable considering the schemes, then this one can be considered the most classic:

Learning to knit a classic hollow elastic band 1x1

The most basic row, which will set the pattern for the entire canvas, can be called the first one. To knit 1 row, it is necessary to knit: 1 front loop, remove 1 loop according to the purl loop principle so that the thread is in front of the left knitting needle, 1 front loop, alternating to the end of the dialed row.

The second row will be knitted similarly to the first, but at the same time, over the front loop, which is in the 1st row, you need to remove the loop, and in the place where the front loop was knitted, there will be a removal in the second. Repeat alternating rows until the desired length is reached.

To make it clearer, you can repeat the knitting and removing the loops according to the photo.

The photo shows the basic principle of knitting a double elastic band. One loop is knitted in the form of a front loop, the next is removed. In this case, the yarn should be in front of the removed loop, the broach should remain inside the fabric. Repeat until the end of the row until the loops are over.

To make the canvas more even, it is advisable to carry out an Italian set of loops. In practice, it should look like this. The Italian method of yarn over loops involves the use of an auxiliary thread. With this method of casting on, it is better to knit rows 1 and 2 with thin knitting needles. After knitting a couple of rows, the auxiliary thread can be removed.

How to knit a double elastic band in a circle?

First method

The principle of knitting such an elastic band will be a little more complicated, since in this option you need to carefully monitor the type of row. The first row of such knitting needs to be alternated with the front and back loops. Second row: knit 1, slip 2 (the thread should be in front of the left needle), knit 1, slip 1 (the thread should be in front of the left knitting needle). Repeat the alternation from the first row to the end.

Second method

It is designed for alternating even and odd rows. Therefore, the first row fits like this:

one front loop, remove one (the thread should be in front of the front wall of the loop), alternating to the end of the row.

The second row is knitted a little more difficult. The loop that was removed should be knitted from the wrong side, remove the next loop (the thread should be behind the back wall of the loop), alternating to the end of the row.

In order not to confuse the type of row, even rows can be marked with a different thread.

Third method

In this method, it is necessary to strictly count the number of loops cast on, it must be even. 1 row must be knitted according to the 1x1 elastic principle - one front loop and one removed according to the purl loop principle. Those loops that were knitted with facial ones must be distributed on one knitting needle. Throw the loops that were removed onto the second knitting needle, while the thread should be in front of the front wall of the loop. Next, it remains to knit the outer side of the double elastic band in a circle. For these loops, one ball of thread is taken. To knit the inside of the fabric, you need to take the second ball, while knitting should take place in rotary rows.

If you do not want to divide the yarn into two balls, then you can knit different sides alternately, and you may not get a hole. Sometimes knitted double elastic tubes are used for drawstrings on children's things, for example, trousers, rompers, overalls.

How to make the transition from the base fabric to the double elastic band?

Very often, a double elastic band is located in the middle or at the end of the main fabric. It can be a belt on a dress or skirt, the neck of a top or sweater. In order for the product to have a neat appearance, its remainder of the loops is sometimes knitted with a double rubber band. In the presented photo you can see how the loops at the neck of the top are closed with a war elastic band.

In the process of switching from a simple fabric to a double elastic band, from each loop of the main fabric, you need to knit 1 front and 1 wrong loop. To make the work neat, the knitting needles should be 1-2 sizes smaller than those used for knitting the main fabric.

It happens that the tube elastic does not finish the canvas, but only is its intermediate element. After the hollow gum, the main canvas continues. For this process, you again need to change the knitting needles to thicker ones. The number of loops again needs to be reduced by 2 times. To do this, two loops of a double elastic band must be knitted as one. One of these loops will be with the front wall of the gum, and the second - from the back.

The final closing of the double elastic band is easiest to do with a regular needle. The process resembles a horizontal connection of two canvases. In practice, this turns out to be quite simple, it is enough to connect the front and back walls of each loop.

When the back wall is stitched, the edge of the fabric is very elastic. This must be taken into account in the process of knitting cuffs and necklines. In order for the edge of the double-ribbed fabric to be as tight as possible, the loops on both sides must be sewn at the same time, at a time.

The subtleties of Italian knitting loops

It should be noted right away that the Italian knitting of loops can be calculated both for the tight edge of the fabric and for the elastic one. The principle of operation is slightly different, so beginners will have to be patient. A tight edge is often used for cuffs and sleeves, while an elastic edge most often decorates the neck of sweaters, various edging on hats, etc.

To make it easier for beginners to master the differences between different types of edges, you can take note of simple design schemes for such a canvas. It is easier and clearer to first master the rotary rows, and then you can proceed to circular knitting.

The principle of knitting a turntable with an elastic edge

To get a tight edge of the canvas, you need to remember the following alternation of rows.

The first row involves knitting all the front loops behind the back wall of the loop, while the wrong ones must be removed and left unknitted. The entire first row of thread should be placed in front of the canvas.

The second row differs from the first in that all front loops are knitted behind the front wall. Purl also need to be removed not knitted. The thread also remains in front of the canvas. Repeat alternation.

The principle of knitting a turntable with a hard edge

The method of this knitting is designed for the fact that only in 1 row the front loops should be knitted through the back side of the loop, in all other rows the front ones are knitted through the front. In practice, this should look like this:

the first row - we knit all the front loops behind the back wall, simply remove the wrong ones, leave them not knitted;

the second and subsequent rows in the canvas - we knit all the front loops behind the front wall, simply remove the wrong ones, leave them not knitted. In this case, the thread in each row should be in front of the canvas.

The principle of knitting an elastic edge in circular knitting

This method also implies that in the first, that in the second row, keep the thread in front of the canvas. The first row - knit all the front loops through the back wall of the loops, just remove all the wrong loops and leave them untied.

The second row - it is necessary to knit all the purl loops, just remove the facial loops and leave them unknitted. Alternate to the desired height of the canvas.

Hard Edge Knitting Principle for Circular Needles

This method can be called one of the most difficult, so it is better for beginners to write out the scheme and order on a separate sheet so as not to confuse the rows.
The first row - knit the front loops along the back wall, just remove the wrong loops without knitting. In this case, the thread should be in front of the canvas.

The second row - we knit all the wrong loops, remove the facial loops and do not knit, keep the thread at work.

Third row - knit the front loops behind the front wall, remove the purl loops and do not knit, keep the thread in front of the canvas.

Fourth row - we knit all the wrong loops, remove the facial loops and do not knit, keep the thread at work.

Experienced knitters are familiar with various patterns for knitting elastic bands with knitting needles. They are quite diverse in texture and elasticity, but any of them consists of facial and purl loops that form an elastic fabric. Today we will find out what types of rubber bands exist, and also find out how to knit a double elastic band with knitting needles - the most popular and versatile of them.

Varieties of rubber bands

With knitting needles, we can knit a wide variety of intricate patterns, including elastic bands. The most popular and sought after of them:

• simple;
• double;
• displaced simple;
• crossed;
• "1 x 1" and "2 x 2";
• double broken.

Today we propose to consider knitting a double elastic band, also called hollow and tubular.

Features and uses of a double elastic band

This rubber band, like any other, “compresses” the knitted fabric, which makes it more resilient and elastic. It provides a more rigid degree of knitting compression, therefore it is most in demand when fastening sleeves and necks.

The hollow rubber band is called that because this pattern consists of two separate canvases, which is its main advantage - the ability to diversify the finish of the finished knitted product.

Alternating front and back loops, we can knit a pattern that will be beautiful on both sides, as well as make a double-sided sweater or jacket and wear it both on the face and inside out.
It should also be noted that this knitting is denser and thicker, so we need twice as much yarn.

The finished product, connected in this technique, cannot be stretched. Dry it only in a horizontal position and in a natural way.

How to knit a classic hollow elastic band with knitting needles

The basis of knitting is quite simple: we knit one loop, and remove the next one without knitting, we always keep the thread in front of the removed loop, so we leave the broach inside the work.

We can knit the loops both front and back, depending on the option chosen, the knitting will look different. We will consider the classic version - knitting rubber bands with facial loops.

To make the edges of the work neat, each row should end with the loop that is knitted in this row, and the first loop of each row should be removed without knitting. Thus, one row of double elastic is knitted in two approaches: first - the front wall, then the back.
Based on which part of the product we use hollow elastic, the methods of casting on and closing the loops may vary.

Set of loops

Of course, you can cast on the loops in any convenient way, but we recommend trying the Italian one: it will make the fabric more elastic and its edge neat.

So, we form the first p., We put the working thread on the index finger, the end - on the thumb, the knitting needle - between them.

We start sp. under the thread on the thumb, grab n. on the index, we extend the sp. to ourselves and we get a loop resembling a facial one.

We withdraw sp. from ourselves under the thread that goes to the index finger, grab the thread that goes to the thumb and get a loop that looks like a wrong one.

We repeat these “facial” and “purl” loops until the desired length of the set is reached, the penultimate one should be “purl”, we collect the last loop, as with a normal set.

How to knit a regular hollow elastic band with knitting needles

Scheme

1 p.: 1 l. p., 1 p. remove, holding the thread in front of the p., repeat to the end of the row.
2 p.: repeat from the 1st p. to the desired width.

Video master class: knitting a double rubber band 2 x 2 with knitting needles

With auxiliary thread

The scheme of work is quite simple: we collect the number of loops we need with knitting needles of a smaller diameter and an auxiliary thread at the rate of 60 loops per 10 cm of a hollow rubber band.

Now we continue knitting with the main thread as follows:

1 p.: * 1 l. p., 1 yarn over *, from * to * to the end of the row.

2 p.: P., which was knitted in the previous row of faces., We remove it as out., Holding the thread in front, and knit the faces with a yarn over..

3 p. and all subsequent ones: the stitch knitted in the previous row of faces., We remove it as a purl, holding the thread in front, and we knit the faces that we shot in the previous row. We continue to work in this way until we reach the height we need, then dissolve the auxiliary thread.

Knitting in a circle: video master class

Scheme

How to close loops

We also offer to close the loops in a universal Italian way. We need a needle with a large eye.

We introduce it from left to right into the edge pet .. If it is followed by persons, we enter immediately into both pet .. Remove the edge or edge and adjacent to it item with cn. and tighten the thread.

Insert the needle from left to right into the next loop (purl), tighten, p. leave on the left back..

Repeat until the end of the row, without tightening the thread too much.

We will be glad if our lesson is useful to you. Smooth loops!

How to knit a double elastic band?

To ensure that the cuffs or edges of the hat keep their shape well and do not stretch, a double elastic band is used. How to knit it, now we will discuss in detail. Although, the threads for knitting it will take twice as much as when knitting a regular one, but the result will be worth it. In addition, mastering the knitting of such an elastic band is not difficult even for beginner craftswomen.

How to knit double rib knitting

If you are new to knitting, do a trial pattern first.

• We collect on the knitting needles the number of loops 2 times more than the calculated one. For example, if when knitting a regular elastic band you needed 20 loops, now you should dial 40. Do not forget about 2 edge loops.
• Carefully pull out the knitting needle, remove the edge and knit the first row with a regular 1x1 elastic band.
• We turn over the work, remove the edge.
• We knit the facial loops in the second row in the same way - facial. The purl should be removed, while the thread should remain before work.
• Then we knit in the same way. After a couple of rows you will see that you get a double canvas. Knit on both sides looks like a hosiery.
• We knit the canvas to the height we need.
• We knit together the front loops in the last row. If you do not knit in this way, the edge of the elastic will look stretched and ugly.
• We close the loops in any convenient way - you can crochet when you have to knit the first with the second together or stretch one loop into another.
• So you learned how to knit a double elastic band. You can find the video at the end of the topic.

Another interesting technique in knitting, which allows you to knit the details of the product in an original way.

How to knit a double hollow elastic band

Hollow ribbing is very often used in knitting for various details of knitwear, for example, neck bands, cuffs, beret rims or hats. Using this knitting method, a double fabric is obtained. This allows you to knit a thing without the wrong side. Very often used in children's models, as the product is double.

• We take a thread of a contrasting color and we collect the loops of the first typesetting row. Keep in mind that if, for example, a hollow elastic band is knitted on 40 loops, then we collect 20 loops with an auxiliary thread.
• Behind the typesetting row, we turn to knitting this elastic band. We turn on the working thread and knit the first row: 1 front loop, 1 yarn over. Continue in the same way until the end of the row.
• In the second row, we knit the yarn over with the front loop, remove the loop behind the yarn, like a wrong one, and do not knit it. We make sure that the working thread is in front of the work.
• All subsequent rows are knitted - 1 front loop, 1 removed from the knitting needle (as when knitting a purl loop), working thread - before work.
• After you knit a hollow elastic band of the required length, you can remove the auxiliary thread. To do this, we cut the loop of the typesetting row and carefully remove the thread with a knitting needle or needle.