Colorful blankets knitted using the intarsia technique. Master class knitting. Simple Steps to Neat Intarsia

Publication date: 01/14/2017

Intarsia is a type of multi-color knitting often used in products. A feature of intarsia is the knitting of each color block from a separate ball; when joining color blocks, multi-colored threads intersect on the wrong side. Using the "intarsia" technique, you can knit complex multi-color patterns, changing the color not only horizontally, but also vertically or diagonally.

In other words, the "intarsia" technique is based on the temporary exclusion of the main background thread from work, knitting is carried out with a new thread of a different color.

Features of intarsia: what you need to know

Previously, it was believed that the product using the “intarsia” technique is knitted only in stocking knitting: front stitch on the front side and purl loops on the wrong side, but modern needlewomen knit not only volumetric patterns, but also use yarn of different textures.

Advice! If the yarn is not new, but used, then when knitting with a satin stitch with intarsia, defects will be visible on the product. To avoid this, it is better either not to use stocking knitting, or to use only a new thread to create a pattern or pattern using the intarsia technique.

But it is better for beginner needlewomen, nevertheless, to adhere to the following rules:

intarsia is knitted in turning rows, it is impossible to knit in a circle, as the threads will remain at the end of the light blocks;
yarn for multi-color knitting is selected the same in thickness, it is ideal if the yarn of different colors has the same article;
the yarn should be stable when washed, not shed to avoid dyeing neighboring colors;
if the colored blocks are small, then it is better to knit with short multi-colored threads, rather than large balls, to avoid tangling.

Multicolor knitting according to the scheme

It is preferable (and easier) to knit using the “intarsia” technique according to the pattern, this is especially necessary for knitting complex patterns; you can use a cross stitch pattern as a pattern. Even experienced needlewomen, when knitting a pattern, make marks on the pattern in order not to get confused.

Each cell of the circuit corresponds to the width of one loop. A row of the scheme from the front side is read from right to left, and such a number of loops of the same color are knitted as there are cells in width.

On the purl row, the pattern is read from left to right. To facilitate the work on the diagram, the colored sections of the model are indicated by their own color. If you're new to the intarsia technique, look for simple patterns with a few colors, such as the one shown in the next section, that would look great on a girl's sweater.

Scheme for beginners "Ice cream cone"

Only 4 colors are used in the pattern, and no more than 3 are knitted at the same time. The shape of the colored blocks is simple, purl loops are used to give texture to the pattern, and not just the front surface, characteristic of intarsia.

Choose the colors for the ice cream balls to your taste, it is better to make the ice cream cone beige or yellow.

In the diagram, colored empty cells are front loops (kp) on the front side (RS) and purl loops (sp) on the wrong side (WS), colored cells with a dot are purl loops on the RS and front loops on the IS.

Advice! When knitting a line connecting colors with an inclination to the right, change and twist the threads only from the front side, and when the line is tilted to the left, change the threads in the wrong row, if this nuance is not taken into account, then a not very beautiful “crossbar” may turn out over the border loops.

Subject to the recommendations, the pattern in the "intarsia" technique on a knitted product is the same from the front side and from the inside. If you gain some experience, you can knit a real work of art in the form of a pullover, jacket, sweater or coat!

Administrator Published: 05 June 2013 Views: 42713

Master class on knitting in the technique of Intarsia from Judy Furlong.

Intarsia is a multicolor knit. Do not let yourself get completely tangled in the coils while knitting using the Intarsia technique!

An expert in elegant designs and the use of sewing-tech finishes in knitwear, designer Judy Furlong shares simple tips for creating the perfect color fabric in her workshop.

For many needlewomen, and perhaps for you, the mention of Intarsia will be met with a groan.

Of course, this technique needs a little practice and capitalizing on a little know-how - so here are our top tips to get you on your way to truly flawless Intarsia, using the Balmoral jacket plaid as an example.

Choice of yarn.

Yarns that allow the stitches to blend well into the fabric - wool, cashmere, camel hair and, to a lesser extent, alpaca - tend to hide flaws in work much more than clear-cut yarns such as cotton, linen and silk.

Choose a design that doesn't have too a lot of "tricks" and only a few are needed shift loops back and forth; blocks of the same color or continuous lines much make work easier.

Check the knitting density in the sample.

You must first check your knitting density on a sample made using the Intarsia technique, not assuming that it will be the same as for the front surface. In theory, she should not change knitting density, but in practice it often not. If your knitted piece is too narrow and will need to be stretched to fit correct measurements, then they will be visible gaps between loops - stretching a tight sample will be less successful than loosening a free one.

Advance planning.

Examine the design to see how many fewer hanks you will need to use to minimize the tucking process and how the design will be done.

For example, in a Balmoral jacket pocket, only 3 spools are required for each contrasting color, as opposed to color A. Plaid is made by combining Jacquard (where the contrasting colors are horizontal lines across the entire width of the pattern) and Intarsia (where the vertical lines are). See the drawing, where it is planned, where to use coils and where to use skeins of yarn, to facilitate the project.

If we encounter a circle or U-shaped arc in the diagram, it is advisable to leave a long end so that both ends can be used, one on each side of the circle or arc.

Preparing yarn for knitting with Intarsia.

Once you have determined your requirements, wind the coils or make butterflies (shown in pictures 1-3).

It is better to wind a little more than too little to avoid unnecessary connections. Each loop takes on average about three times the thickness of the thread used.

Crossing threads at the junctions.

When changing yarn, always pick up the new thread from the bottom of the previous one (fig. 4) and tighten slightly to tighten the last loop (fig. 5). When combining Jacquard and Intarsia, the broaches can be clasped with the next thread (Fig. 6).

Maintain tension at all times.

Try to maintain even tension. Be especially careful not to tighten the pulls (which are formed when the thread is carried back over several loops). Check from time to time the smoothness (uniformity) of the web on a flat surface.

Keep order.

If you have too many threads, the spools may cross over and become tangled. To reduce these risks, wind the bobbin as close to the knit as possible after you have used it on that row - how close is a matter of personal preference, but don't wind it too tight as you will distort your fabric. For butterflies, just pull the thread as little as possible.

Be consistent.

Since the Balmoral jacket combines Jacquard and Intarsia to get a really good result, as in any Jacquard knit (eg rows 3-5), be consistent in the direction of the yarn transfer (either with the new yarn always over the previous one, or vice versa), otherwise checkered the effect will be broken.

Tidying up the loops.

Straighten the loops before steaming. From the wrong side of the work, pull up the loose threads, then check from the right side and straighten the loops. Work on both sides until the canvas is as even as possible.

Steaming will also help straighten the loops and even parts of them.

What to do with ends.

From the wrong side, thread the end of the thread through the tapestry needle, pull gently to touch up the last stitch. Braid the loops formed during the color change, being careful not to weave too many ends into one area. Feel the area to make sure you haven't made it lumpy or nodular. If this is the case, pull out the thread and sew it in another place.

These ends can also be used to wrap around and stabilize broaches or loose loops.

And one last thing...

If you notice a mistake, all is not lost: just embroider a loop with a needle over the broken loop in the desired color.

Master Class knitting in the technique of Intarsia translated from English.

Good afternoon, my dear readers!

Knitting is a favorite type of needlework for many women. But not everyone is familiar with such a beautiful view of it called - intarsia. This is a relatively new trend in knitting. Therefore, today I want to talk about what intarsia knitting is, about the technique, and also post a video with my master class.

Intarsia is a type of multicolor knitting. For some reason, everywhere they write about knitting with knitting needles. Although you can crochet similar patterns.

Types of multicolor knitting

I know the following types of multicolor knitting:

1st view - simple colored knitting when the colors change after several rows, horizontal or simple zigzag stripes are obtained depending on the pattern.

Only one ball is involved in each row.

2nd view - missoni technique, complex colored zigzag lines are knitted in it.

3rd view - enterlac, although in this technique you can knit in one color. I'll tell you about her sometime later.

4th view - jacquard knitting, in each row of which two skeins of yarn of a different color are used, repeating small fragments are usually knitted with one yarn, then another. At the same time, yarn broaches are obtained from the wrong side.

5th type - intarsia technique - very interesting knitting, we will dwell on it in more detail.

Knitting in intarsia technique

Using the intarsia technique, you can knit various complex patterns, change the color of the thread not only horizontally and vertically, but also diagonally at different angles.

It turns out a product consisting of blocks of different colors and shapes.

The quality of the product is usually impeccable, because the same pattern is obtained from the front side and from the inside, there are no broaches of threads.

In each row, when changing one color of the thread to another, they intersect with each other from the wrong side.

What you need to know about intarsia knitting

Scheme

I recently knitted in this technique, which I have already talked about. It has a very simple transition from color to color, always vertically. With this knitting, you do not need special patterns.

But quite often complex intricate patterns are used, which are almost impossible to connect without a scheme.

You can search the diagram on the Internet, in old magazines, and I made a separate publication with, in which I also tell you how to read the diagrams, where to start and how you can make the diagrams yourself.

What yarn to use

Many glomeruli can be used in one row. Of course, it is better to start knitting in a technique that is new to you with patterns with a small amount of color in one row. And experienced knitters can use up to 20 balls or more in one row.

Yarn should be taken of the same thickness and be sure that it does not shed!

Knitting from large balls is not worth it, it is very inconvenient. Roll up small balls, such as would be enough to knit one color block. In any case, when you finish knitting a block of the same color, the thread will have to be cut off.

How to connect the threads correctly

At the junction of two colors, the threads must be crossed from the wrong side so that the parts turn out tightly to each other, no holes form, but without tightening the product.

We shift the “old” ball to the right side of ourselves so that it does not interfere.

We knit the next loop of the product with yarn from the “new” ball, tighten both threads at the junction and then knit as usual until the next color.

Having knitted the row completely, I turn the product over and shift the balls from the right side back to the left, preferably in the same order, one color after the other. But it rarely happens, which is not scary at all. You can unravel the desired glomerulus without much difficulty. But only of course, the whole knitting process stretches for a long time.

When knitting diagonal lines, the following nuance should be taken into account:

When the line is tilted to the right, the threads should be changed and twisted only in the front row, and when tilted to the left, on the contrary, only in the wrong row. Otherwise, an ugly crossbar may turn out over the loop.

What patterns are used in intarsia

There is an opinion that intarsia with knitting needles is knitted only with a stocking pattern, i.e. front stitch from the face and purl from the inside.

Yes, in most drawings, just such a pattern is appropriate, the pattern is more distinct on it.

But designers do not stand still and in modern models not only different patterns are used, but also yarn of different textures.

Somehow I bought a magazine with knitted patterns from famous German and French designers, in which I discovered such interesting knitting. True, I did not know then that this technique was called that.

The peculiarity of the models presented in this album is the combination in one product of yarn of not only different shades, but also of different quality (wool, cotton, angora, boucle), as well as the use of different patterns in one product: both hosiery and shawl knitting, and boucle.

Each color is represented by yarn of a different quality, which creates an additional effect, and the combination of a fluffy thread with a smooth or bouclé one makes it possible to create an unusual texture of the product, which is possible only with hand knitting.

I was so carried away by this knitting that I knitted several models from the magazine for myself and my sister. You can see my latest work.

I managed to knit pullovers with a pattern only on the front and part of the sleeves pretty quickly, but I knitted a jacket with a colored pattern on the back and along the entire length of the sleeves for half a year.

Several conditions that are mandatory for obtaining a quality product:

The color scheme must be perfect. Poorly chosen colors can make the product lurid and unattractive.

Strictly follow the pattern pattern. This is especially important when knitting sleeves, since the main effect of models with patterns lies in the unity of the sleeves and all the details.
If you are using not new, but already used yarn, stocking knitting should be avoided, since all yarn defects are visible in a smooth fabric.

What can be knitted using intarsia technique

Intarsia is first and foremost a work of art. You can knit pullovers, jackets, and even coats! You walk down the street in such a coat and all the men fall in piles, and the women are jealous

Surely, many of you are indescribably delighted with knitted products that resemble multi-colored self-woven Turkish carpets or colorful canvases by famous artists. And in most cases, needlewomen believe that this technique is complex and incomprehensible, which is actually completely wrong.

Multi-colored patterns, geometric and not very fit in the "intarsia" technique. Knitting, technique, a master class with detailed instructions - you will find all this in this article. Note that this technique can also be used for machine knitting, which is a big plus for many needlewomen.

"Intarsia": what is it?

Knitting in the "intarsia" technique is a fabric with multi-colored areas, for the manufacture of which, as in jacquard knitting, several balls of threads of different shades are used at once. But there are some differences. When knitting products in jacquard technique, the threads pass along the wrong side of the product. Here, the threads will cross according to a certain technique. Due to simple manipulations, multi-colored squares, rhombuses and triangles are obtained.

Most often, knitting using the “intarsia” technique is ordinary. In some cases, having experience and skill, knitters experiment with other simple patterns that look spectacular in multi-colored designs.

Vertical knitting: color change

Let's look at a few options that are most often used when knitting in this technique. The most popular is knitting vertical lines. How to replace colors in such a way that the product does not fall apart? Let's figure it out.

What is intarsia (knitting)? Technique for vertical knitting is offered to your attention.

First, let's see how to change the thread if knitting the front row.

To do this, it is necessary, having knitted a thread of the same color, leave it at work.
Next, we raise a thread of a different color so that it intersects with the old one. It turns out that we, as it were, raise the thread one from under the other.

Now the wrong side of the product is considered.

It is knitted in the same way, using the “one thread from under the other, and the old one at work” technique.
By repeating these simple steps, you will get a smooth transition of colors and the product will be unified.

Knitting diagonally: how to change the thread

Consider knitting using the intarsia technique (diagonal on the right).

If in the previous version the thread was brought out from under the other, then when knitting diagonal lines, it is necessary to replace the color using the “above the other” technique. That is, when you change the color of the thread, you need to enter the “new” color over the “old” one and knit the required number of loops with it.
When knitting the wrong side of the product, the thread must again be passed one from under the other. At first it seems incomprehensible and complicated, but in the process of knitting you yourself will see clearly and understand how to lay the thread so that it is fixed with the previous color.

Let's analyze knitting using the "intarsia" technique (diagonal on the left).

The wrong side and the front side of the product with this knitting will have the same technique for replacing the thread. The “new” thread should come out from under the “old” one in both cases.

How many balls do you need

Many needlewomen who have just begun to master this technique are wondering what is related to the number of balls for this knitting. There is no clear answer to be found here. Everything will depend on how many colors you intend to use to create this or that knitted product.

The moment where exactly the color change will occur during knitting is also very important. If the threads change from the edges of the product, then one ball of each color is enough. But if you want to make a more complex pattern and change the threads in the center of the product or in its individual parts, you will have to unwind one large ball into several small ones and use them.

This method of numerous small balls is very convenient if you intend to crochet the "intarsia" technique. The knitting technique here will be similar to that used in knitting. Many needlewomen even say that the hook gives a clearer color change result. Yes, and knitting with a hook is more convenient for many than on knitting needles.

Additional "helpers"

When knitting using the intarsia technique, many needlewomen recommend using special additional tools. For example, a thimble is very convenient to use, having hooks for which it is good to hook multi-colored threads so that they do not get tangled during knitting. Some experienced needlewomen use their own fingers instead of such thimbles, winding the thread around them. But this method is already suitable for those who have some skills in this technique.

If you need a lot of small balls, then we recommend using homemade or purchased spools of thread. They look like elongated pieces of cardboard (or plastic) with winding holes in the top and bottom. With the help of such devices, you can significantly simplify the work and increase the speed of its implementation. In this case, the threads will never be confused.

Good afternoon, my dear readers!

Since not everyone is familiar with this unusually beautiful knitting, today I want to talk about what intarsia knitting is.

Intarsia is a type of multicolor knitting. For some reason, everywhere they write about knitting with knitting needles. Although you can crochet similar patterns.

Types of multicolor knitting

I know the following types of multicolor knitting:

1st view - simple colored knitting when the colors change after several rows, horizontal or simple zigzag stripes are obtained depending on the pattern.

Only one ball is involved in each row.

2nd view - missoni technique, complex colored zigzag lines are knitted in it.

3rd view - enterlac, although in this technique you can knit in one color. I'll tell you about her sometime later.

5th type - intarsia technique - very interesting knitting, we will dwell on it in more detail.

Knitting in intarsia technique

Using the intarsia technique, you can knit various complex patterns, change the color of the thread not only horizontally and vertically, but also diagonally at different angles.

It turns out a product consisting of blocks of different colors and shapes.

The quality of the product is usually impeccable, because the same pattern is obtained from the front side and from the inside, there are no broaches of threads.

In each row, when changing one color of the thread to another, they intersect with each other from the wrong side.

What you need to know about intarsia knitting

Scheme

I recently knitted a pillow with knitting needles using this technique, which I already talked about. It has a very simple transition from color to color, always vertically. With this knitting, you do not need special patterns.

But quite often complex intricate patterns are used, which are almost impossible to connect without a scheme.

You can look for a pattern on the Internet, and not necessarily for knitting intarsia, take any pattern for embroidery.

We have patterns of pillows with floral patterns, you can see them.

And some more patterns for embroidery in the Bargello style and patterns with birds, roses and butterflies also deserve attention.

I have already knitted a lot of things in this technique, I usually do this: I knit a row and be sure to mark it with a pencil on the diagram, otherwise you can get confused and get lost in the pattern.

What yarn to use

Yarn should be taken of the same thickness and be sure that it does not shed!

How to connect the threads correctly

At the junction of two colors, the threads must be crossed from the wrong side so that the parts turn out tightly to each other, no holes form, but without tightening the product.

We shift the “old” ball to the right side of ourselves so that it does not interfere.

We knit the next loop of the product with yarn from the “new” ball, tighten both threads at the junction and then knit as usual until the next color.

When knitting diagonal lines, the following nuance should be taken into account:

What patterns are used in intarsia

There is an opinion that intarsia with knitting needles is knitted only with a stocking pattern, i.e. front stitch from the face and purl from the inside.

Yes, in most drawings, this pattern is appropriate.

But designers do not stand still and in modern models not only different patterns are used, but also yarn of different textures.

I was so carried away by this knitting that I knitted several models from the magazine for myself and my sister. You can see my latest work here>>.

Several conditions that are mandatory for obtaining a quality product:

The color scheme must be perfect. Poorly chosen colors can make the product lurid and unattractive.

Strictly follow the pattern pattern. This is especially important when knitting sleeves, since the main effect of models with patterns lies in the unity of the sleeves and all the details.
If you are using not new, but already used yarn, stocking knitting should be avoided, since all yarn defects are visible in a smooth fabric.

What can be knitted using intarsia technique

Intarsia is first and foremost a work of art. You can knit pullovers, jackets, and even coats! You walk down the street in such a coat and all the men fall in piles, and the women are jealous

I also dream of knitting pictures using the intarsia technique. I just don't know when I'll get to them.

Am I interested in intarsia knitting?

See what a beautiful autumn plaid can be knitted using this technique by clicking on the link, here there is a pattern with autumn leaves.