How to close the loops of the bottom of the product. Neat, beautiful and elastic ways to close the loops with knitting needles. How to fasten stitches at the end of knitting

04.05.2018

How to close the loops with knitting needles? Elastic closing loops: do it yourself with a description

The correct closing of the loops with knitting needles at the end of knitting will ensure that the product maintains the correct shape. At school, they taught only one way, but in fact, for each pattern, a different approach. If a knitter creates her product for the first time according to the scheme, then she is faced with the lack of a description of the end of the work. It's easy to learn.

Close the edge in one loop

This method produces a free pigtail that stretches. Therefore, such an elastic closing of the loops with knitting needles is used in order to finish the last row of knitting things with any pattern and elastic band. The sequence of actions is as follows:

Remove the first one, and knit the next one with a loop according to the picture.
With a knitting needle in your left hand, hook the edge and pull the knitted loop through it. Only one loop will remain on the right.
Knit the next loop according to the pattern and repeat the steps.

This should be done until the last loop, so that only one loop always remains on the right side. Tear off the thread, leaving the end 4-5 cm, and thread it through the loop, tying a knot on it. During work, you should make sure that the pigtail does not tighten, but remains free.

Close the edge in two loops

Such a closing of the loops with knitting needles should not be used for a finished elastic pattern, since the resulting pigtail will not stretch. It is also important to take into account the thickness of the yarn and its friability, trying not to pull the product. To complete a thing, you need:

Knit the first and subsequent loops together behind the walls behind the knitting needle.
Return the resulting loop to the left knitting needle and again make one loop out of two.
So do it to the end.

Pull the edge of the product a little when only the last loop remains and, as in the previous example, break the thread so that you can tie a knot. On the right side, the product should be completed with facial loops, and on the back - with purl loops. This is the most common method.

Close elastic band 2x2 without needle

In order for the end of the 2x2 elastic to merge with the pattern itself and stretch, but do not use a needle, the following steps should be performed:

Knit the first two loops according to the pattern.
Throw the first loop on the knitting needle in your left hand and thread the other through it.
Knit the next purl loop and do the previous steps.
Until the last loop, knit according to the pattern, while only one loop should remain on the right knitting needle after pulling.

Finish in the usual way. So you can finish the 1x1 gum.

Loop closure at neckline and sleeves

To do this, first close the required number of loops. On the reverse side, the rows are knitted according to the pattern, and at the beginning of the next one, you need to decrease one loop at a time, pulling out the hem. A beautiful closing of the loops with knitting needles on these items of clothing is simply necessary, since the sleeve and collar are missing on some models.

Close the loops in circular knitting with a hollow cord

Closing the loops with knitting needles in this way is also called I-Cord. It is used only to complete work on a circular product. We do the following:

We take an auxiliary knitting needle and collect an additional three loops. To do this, knit the front first loop, leaving it on the working knitting needle. With the left knitting needle, take the resulting loop behind the front wall away from you. Do the same for the other two loops.
Knit the resulting two stitches.
Knit the third together with the next loop behind the back wall.
Return all stitches to left needle.
Repeat the movements until the end of the row.
Leave the remaining three stitches on the right needle.
Cut the thread, leaving about 20 cm. Insert into the needle.
Remove the first loop, thread the needle and thread and turn the product.
Pick up a loop from the other side with a needle under both ears from the bottom up.
Return the needle to the open loop.
Do the same with the remaining loops and close the last one.

It may seem that such an elastic closing of loops with knitting needles is very difficult, but try it, get a beautiful edge, and this method will become your favorite.

Closing the last row with a notched picot

Finished knitting. Closing the loops with a patterned pattern will look quite original. To do this is simple:

Throw the first loop on the knitting needle in the right hand.
Knit the next with a front loop.
Insert the left needle into the first and thread the other.
Repeat the steps you have taken.
Insert the needle in the left hand into the loop, and drag the working thread with the right hand to make a loop. So do it twice.
Insert the left needle from behind into the loop under the pigtail of the third row, and knit the front loop with the right.
Do steps 3.
We start knitting from the 2nd point.

It turns out a simple uncomplicated pattern that will decorate the product itself. This method is not suitable if this edge is meant to be stitched.

Sometimes a large needle or hook is used to collect loops. You should choose only the appropriate method. So, for example, if an elastic band was knitted with knitting needles, the closing of the loops should be elastic so as not to pull the product off. Proper performance of the work provides excellent results.

A selection of ways to close loops with knitting needles + video

simple closure

open loops. If the part is already finished and does not require additional finishing, then open loops are transferred to a pin. So the part can be stored while you knit the rest of the product. When knitting elements into parts, open loops can be collected on waste thread in order to freely turn over and bend the part to be knitted.

Purl closure. When using these methods of closing the loops, the finished product looks different. The closed edge is made tighter or looser, depending on its location. It can be final processing or preliminary. Knit a certain number of rows in stocking until the piece is completed. Stop on the wrong side. Close the detail with a whole row. Slip 1st st unknitted onto right needle. Purl the second loop. With the left needle, grab the first loop behind the front wall.

Front loop closure. The method is used to obtain a more stretched row.

Hinge closure. This method works well for closing rounded parts. It allows you to reduce the number of loops and does not tighten the closed row.

Crochet closure

Three-spoke closure. This method is suitable as a closure, after which the two parts can be connected into a single product with decorative seams.

pico closure. This is an exclusively decorative way of processing a closed row. Often used in children's clothes.

Closing in two steps

Closing the loops with a needle. This method is suitable for closing the elastic band 1 * 1.

Elastic closure

piping closure. This method of closing is suitable for rounded embossed lines.

Closure of shaped lines

The process of knitting is very exciting and takes long hours of a woman's free time. Three basic principles that make the knitting process possible are the knitter's patience, the necessary yarn and the tools to make the product.

No matter how strange it may seem, in ancient times only men were engaged in this type of needlework, and all the knitting methods known to us were invented by them. The first ancient knitting needles were made from ordinary twigs. Later, women joined the process and left the privilege to practice this skill for themselves.

The range is now so large that you can choose for yourself knitting needles or a hook made of materials such as metal, plastic, bone, wood. It is enough to make a choice and you can start to engage in an exciting hobby. Before starting, they usually choose the necessary model of the product. As a rule, knitting methods are so diverse that you can create the same vest with completely different patterns.

The process ends with the closing of the row. At the very end, the needlewoman needs to know how to close the loops on the details of the product. This can be done both with knitting needles and with a crochet hook.

We close the loops with knitting needles

Now we will learn how to close the loops with knitting needles in two ways.

First way. The loops that have already been closed in appearance resemble a pigtail, even and neat. You can close them tightly or weakly - it depends on the quality and volume of threads. By closing the loops in this way, we can be sure that the edge of the product will never stretch. You can apply this method on any product or pattern. It looks like pulling loops, one through the other.

We take knit together with the first loop with facial knitting, catching them on the back walls. As a result, you will get one loop. Now we draw it from the right knitting needle in the opposite direction - to the left knitting needle. We knit it together with the next loop with facial knitting, be sure to cling to the back walls. We perform such manipulations until the very end of the row. At the very end, we break the thread, leaving a tail 4-5 centimeters long. Now you know how to close the loops, but make sure that the fabric is not pulled tight. With this method, you can use a short crochet hook. It allows you not to tighten the loops strongly, and the process itself will go much faster.

The second way. The loops closed in this way are an elastic pigtail that can stretch well.

You can use it for any patterns, even for the most embossed ones.

Any details of your product can also be made in this way.

Remove the edge loop on the right knitting needle, and knit the second one strictly according to the pattern: it can be knit or purl.

There should be two loops on the right needle. Insert the left knitting needle into the removed loop, pull gently and pull the second needle through it.

Then knit the third loop, pulling through it the second on the right knitting needle. Do all the manipulations to the end of the row. Now you are familiar with how to close the loops in the second, no less easy and interesting way.

After knitting the required number of rows, it is required to close the knitted fabric. Closed loops should not stand out from the general background of knitting, be too large and rough. If a continuation of the knitting part is required, then such loops do not close, but remain free, they are collected on special. pins or scrap thread to keep knitting.

Simple closure.

Pro loop opening.

If the part is already finished and does not require additional finishing, then open loops are transferred to a pin. In this form, the part can be stored while you knit the rest of the product.

When knitting some elements into a part, open loops can be collected on a waste thread in order to freely turn and bend the part to be knitted.

Closure of purl loops.

When using these methods of closing the loops, the finished product looks different. The closed edge is made tighter or looser, depending on its location. It can be final processing or preliminary.

Knit a certain number of rows in stocking until the piece is completed. Stop on the wrong side. Close the detail with a whole row. Slip 1st st unknitted onto right needle. Purl the second loop. With the left needle, grab the first loop behind the front wall.

Front loop closure.

This method is used to obtain a more stretched row.

Pro photo.

This method works well for closing rounded parts. It allows you to reduce the number of loops and does not tighten the closed row.

Crochet closure.

Closure with three spokes.

This method is suitable as a closure, after which the two parts can be connected into a single product with decorative seams.

ABOUT pico closing.

This is an exclusively decorative way of processing a closed row. Often used in children's things.

Closing in two steps.

Drawstring closure.

This method of closing is suitable for open parts, for example, when closing necks with various cutouts, for closing decorative parts.

Pro photo.

This method is suitable for closing the elastic band 1 * 1.

Elastic closure.

This method of closing is suitable for rounded embossed lines.

Decorative crochet closure, photo.

Closure of shaped lines.

You have learned how to knit clothes for yourself and your child, but you do not know how to close the loops so that the knitted thing looks beautiful. There are many ways to close the loops on the knitting needles, you just need to know which method is suitable for which product.

How to close the loops with knitting needles with thread 2 together

This method of closing the loops is used for things that will not stretch when worn: a plaid, scarf, shawl, bottom of the dress. This method is not suitable for closing the loops of things connected with an elastic band, since the elastic band will not hold its shape, but will look sloppy and stretched.

We will close the loops in this way with the thread that was knitted.

We knit two loops together (if with front loops, then a pigtail of closed loops will be visible on the front side, if with purl loops - on the wrong side, alternately front and wrong side - in the middle), front or wrong side - you decide.
There is one stitch left on the right needle. We return it to the left knitting needle and knit 2 together again. And so on, until 1 loop remains.
We cut the thread, leaving the end 3-4 cm. We thread the end of the thread into the loop and tighten it. Now the connected thing will not bloom.

How to close the loops with knitting needles without thread

This buttonhole closure is suitable for ribbing and does not require thread. A row of closed loops in the finished product looks in the middle. This method of closing the loops is carried out only on knitting needles with fishing line.

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Simple ways to close loops.

When you've finished knitting the piece of knitted product, you will need to close the loops so that the edge does not unravel. The principle of closing the loops is similar for both front and back loops. If in the future you need to return to knitting the edge, then the loops are not closed, but are removed on an additional knitting needle, holder or waste thread.

Close the loops as front.

1. First, we knit the first 2 loops with the front. We introduce the tip of the left knitting needle from left to right into the first knitted loop, raise it and stretch the second knitted loop through it. Slip the first stitch off the right needle. There is one stitch left on the right needle.

2. To cast off the next stitch, knit one stitch again on the left needle and repeat step 1. Continue cast off until one stitch remains on the right needle. (If the instructions say "close off the loops according to the pattern", then knit the loops the same as in the pattern: front - front, purl - purl.)

3. To prevent the last remaining loop from blooming, cut the thread, leaving a tail 20 cm long, so that you can then easily fill this tail or then sew knitted details with this thread tip. Pass the tail of the thread through the remaining loop and tighten tightly.

Transfer stitches from the needle.

With holder: if you want to leave the loops open in order to temporarily postpone knitting, and then return to it again, then you will need a loop holder. Transfer the needles from the working needle to the holder.

With the help of a waste thread: if you do not have a stitch holder available, or it is not long enough to hold all the stitches, then you can use a regular thread from the rest of any yarn. Pass the end of the thread through the eye of the blunt-ended needle, and then thread the needle through all the loops, removing them from the working needle. Tie the ends of the waste yarn in a knot.

Other ways to close loops.

If you need to close the loops in order to decorate the edge, give stretch, or vice versa, to achieve some other effect, use the methods for closing the loops described below. Cast off with 3 needles is suitable for attaching pockets and hems to knitwear.

Close the loops as purl.

1. Purl the first 2 stitches, and lay the thread at work. Insert the end of the left needle into the first knitted loop and pull the second loop through it, remove the 1st loop from the right knitting needle. There is one stitch left on the right needle.

2. Thread before work, repeat steps 1 and 2 throughout the entire row, knitting only one loop of the wrong side all the time (as in step 1). At the end, pull the end of the thread through the last loop.

Rib closure 1x1.

Used after knitting 1x1 ribbing to give the edge "ribs". This method allows you to get a more stretchy edge than the methods of closing loops from knit or purl.

1. Knit the 1st loop with the front, and the 2nd purl. Thread at work. Insert the end of the left needle into the 1st knitted loop. Pull the 2nd st through the 1st and slip the 1st st off the right needle.

2. Knit the next loop with the front one and pull it through the previous one, removing the previous loop from the knitting needle.

3. Thread before work, tie the next loop wrong side. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the end of the row. Pull the end of the thread through the remaining loop and tighten.

In this collection, I collect on the Internet various ways to close the loops.
I summarize the methods and types of closing loops when knitting with knitting needles (I look on the Internet, so if anyone else knows, write, I will insert it in the post):
Closing loops- fastening loose knitting loops so that they do not unravel. The resulting edge can be connected to other parts of the product, or it can be an edge. The closed edge should be stretchy but tight - neither stretched nor too tight. Often the loops are pulled too tight when closing, to avoid this, use thicker knitting needles. Unless otherwise instructed, always bind off in the pattern of the fabric.

The loops are closed not only at the completion of work on the part, but also when modeling armholes, necklines and shoulder bevels. Closed loops can be used to make the 1st row of a buttonhole, when creating volumetric patterns, methods of closing loops can also be used.

In addition to the universal ones, there are other types of buttonhole closure, for example, invisible closure of the elastic band edges or various methods of closing to form decorative edges.

Closure tools:
1. Needles
2. Needle
3. Hook

Closing the loops with knitting needles

1. Classic closure

We close the loops with knitting needles

Now we will learn how to close the loops with knitting needles in two ways.

The second way. The loops closed in this way are an elastic pigtail that can stretch well.

You can use it for any patterns, even for the most embossed ones.

Any details of your product can also be made in this way.

Remove the edge loop on the right knitting needle, and knit the second one strictly according to the pattern: it can be knit or purl.

There should be two loops on the right needle. Insert the left knitting needle into the removed loop, pull gently and pull the second needle through it.

A selection of ways to close loops with knitting needles + video

simple closure

pico closure. This is an exclusively decorative way of processing a closed row. Often used in children's clothes.

Closing in two steps

Closing the loops with a needle. This method is suitable for closing the elastic band 1 * 1.

Elastic closure

piping closure. This method of closing is suitable for rounded embossed lines.

Decorative crochet closure

Closure of shaped lines

close the row

Natel, this is done like this: remove the first loop on the right knitting needle without knitting. Knit the second loop according to the pattern (i.e. if it is a front loop, you knit it with the front one, if it is a wrong one, it is wrong), on the right knitting needle there are 2 loops. Now pull the knitted stitch on this needle through the first non-knitted stitch. 1 loop remained on the right knitting needle (the one that was knitted, not vice versa). Further - in the same way - you knit the next one, stretch it through the one that was on the right knitting needle earlier.

Close the loops - that's what it means - close rather than subtract
Apparently - you have a description of the sleeve or back. When you have knitted the length of the product you need, you begin to close the loops for the armhole, i.e. slip the first stitch onto the right needle, knit the next stitch according to the pattern (exactly as May be described to you) and pull the knitted stitch through the removed one. You have 1 loop on your right knitting needle again, knit the next loop according to the pattern and again stretch it through the loop on the right knitting needle, you again have 1 loop on the right knitting needle. So repeat 4 times. Then knit the row to the end, with the pattern that was knitted earlier. Turn the knitting and cast off 4 loops from the beginning of knitting in the same way as you did in the front row. Again, knit the row to the end, turn it to the face and knit further according to the description. 1x3 - close 3 loops once on each side, 2x2 - close 2 loops twice, i.e. in one row 2 loops in the face and 2 loops in the wrong side and immediately the second time 2 in the face and 2 in the wrong side - all this is done from the beginning of the front or back row.
Good luck to you, this written only seems so incomprehensible, but if you try and you will succeed - it's very easy

close the bevel of the shoulder with knitting needles

At the same time I will tell you how to close the bevel of the shoulder so that there are no steps.
When you make a shoulder with a bevel, not a straight one, you use partial knitting, i.e. close the shoulder loops in parts, in several steps.
Let's say 7 loops each time. For the first time, let it be the front side of the product - as above - remove the 1st, knit the second, stretch it, etc. Cast off 7 stitches, knit to end of row. Turn the knitting, knit back on the wrong side of the product, but here you do not knit the last loop. Turn the knitting needles and the product with the right side towards you. You have one stitch on your right needle. And here you don’t knit the 2nd loop, but immediately stretch it through the first one (you get a smooth transition from one row to another). Then again knit one loop, stretch through the previous one. And so close 7 loops (together with the first untied), knit to the end of the row, etc.

When a part of the product is knitted, the knitter is faced with the question of how to finish knitting. Depending on the model and the type of yarn used, the completion of the part may be different. The loops may remain open, in which case the loops may come loose, in which case various tricks are used to prevent this from happening. But most often they are knitted in a special way to secure and prevent blooming. In this case we say that the loops close. And they use all sorts of methods for this. The easiest way to close the loops will be considered in this lesson.

This method is used to close straight sections of knitting and, using some additional techniques (more on this in other lessons), when closing the bevels of the shoulder, when forming curved lines of the part. Therefore, it is important to learn how to close a straight section of knitting, for example, a scarf, first. This method of closing loops is used to close such types of knitting as hosiery, front and back stitch, garter stitch, shadow patterns obtained by alternating front and back loops, openwork fabrics. In a word, homogeneous canvases that do not shrink, such as elastic bands.

1. We start closing the loops in the same way as knitting any row: we remove the first, edge loop, untied:

2. We knit the next loop, standing behind the edge, with the front one, if the pattern is the front loops, and the wrong side, if the pattern is followed by the wrong loops. In our case, this is a garter stitch, we knit a front loop:

4. With the right knitting needle, we stretch the just knitted loop located on the right knitting needle through the edge loop:

5. Thus, the edge loop was removed from the knitting needle and secured with the next loop. There is one loop left on the right needle:

6. We knit the next loop, on the right knitting needle again two loops. In the same way, as in paragraph 3, we bring the left knitting needle to the extreme loop, which replaced the edge loop, pull it towards ourselves and stretch the just knitted loop through it. That is, we repeat item 4

7. Thus, the next loop was fixed, as we see, two loops are closed: the edge loop and the loop following it, and on the right knitting needle there is again one loop left, through which we will fasten the next knitted loop:

8. We repeat the steps: we knit the subsequent loops and fasten them through the extreme loop located on the right knitting needle until we reach the end of the row. As a result, a pigtail formed along the edge, and one loop should remain on the right knitting needle:

9. We transfer the last loop back to the left knitting needle, break the thread and stretch it through the loop:

Thus, all the loops are fixed, an even pigtail has formed along the edge of the product. When closing the loops, it is important not to tighten the loops so that the closed edge does not tighten the knitting.

I remind you that you can ask questions on the topic directly in the form of comments below.

close the row

close the bevel of the shoulder with knitting needles

At the same time I will tell you how to close the bevel of the shoulder so that there are no steps.
When you make a shoulder with a bevel, not a straight one, you use partial knitting, i.e. close the shoulder loops in parts, in several steps.
Let's say 7 loops each time. For the first time, let it be the front side of the product - as above - remove the 1st, knit the second, stretch it, etc. Cast off 7 stitches, knit to end of row. Turn the knitting, knit back on the wrong side of the product, but here you do not knit the last loop. Turn the knitting needles and the product with the right side towards you. You have one stitch on your right needle. And here you don’t knit the 2nd loop, but immediately stretch it through the first one (you get a smooth transition from one row to another). Then again knit one loop, stretch through the previous one. And so close 7 loops (together with the first untied), knit to the end of the row, etc.

Today we have a small lesson in which we will learn how to fasten the loops of the last row of 1 × 1 elastic with knitting needles in the simplest way.

This is what knitting looks like before closing the loops. We agreed that when performing the number of loops, we will have an even number (1 + 1 = 2). Here in the picture there are 10 loops of the gum pattern itself and 2 more edge loops.

In this case, knitting looks the same both from the front and from the wrong side.
Let me remind you that the front side looks at us if the tail of the thread from the set of the initial row is located below on the right side.

Instructions - how to close the loops of the elastic band 1 × 1 with knitting needles

Thus, repeat steps 2 - 5 to the end of the row. We knit the very last, edge loop on the wrong side and stretch it through the previous loop. We stretch the resulting loop wider, cut the thread and thread the end of the thread into the loop, then tighten. That's it, the elastic loops are fixed.

What does our closed row look like?

It looks like a pigtail, just like we had with.

But you can also notice difference: closed loops of the elastic are located strictly along the end and do not lean forward, as was the case with the front surface, i.e. the upper edge of the elastic band looks more neat.

View video will help you consolidate what you have learned.

A few words about the bottom edge of the gum - where we started knitting. Although the rib itself looks the same on both sides, the bottom edge looks different: on the front side, the looped edge gives a more harmonious combination with the elastic pattern than on the wrong side. When knitting products, this feature must be taken into account.

If you want to learn about other ways to secure the last row of elastic with knitting needles, I recommend visiting more advanced lessons:
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In these lessons, you will learn how to elastically close not only elastic bands 1x1, but also elastic bands 2x2, 2x1, 3x1, 3x2, etc.
I just warn you, before proceeding to these lessons, first visit the lesson "".

This concludes our lesson. I wish you all success and see you soon!