Air gum knitting pattern. French knitting gum and other “foreigner” gum…. Video tutorial on knitting fluffy gum

Rib patterns are combinations of knit and purl stitches that form vertical stripes that promote stretch. In the elastic band, the front loops form convex lines, and the wrong ones are concave. Products made with an elastic band are designed for a tight fit, special attention should be paid to the choice of yarn. Wool produces a springy, stretchy rib, while cotton rib will be flat and even. A tight sweater made from the wrong yarn will not fit well.

Ribbons are knitted with knitting needles one, two or three sizes smaller than for the pattern of the main fabric. Interesting patterns can be obtained by combining simple elastic bands with braids, openwork and criss-cross loops. Measuring the length of a product made with an elastic band can be difficult, as they will vary depending on whether the product is stretched in width or compressed. As a result, unless the instructions say otherwise, the best solution is to measure half-stretched elastic bands.

Simple gum. A feature of the elastic band is the alternation of front and back loops, they are knitted one above the other, and in accordance with the pattern. Description of knitting: Dial an even number of loops, knit (k1, p1) to the end of the row. The second row is knitted like the first. If an odd number of stitches are cast on, knit the first stitch, then (purl 1, knit 1) to the end of the row. On the next row, purl the first stitch, then repeat (K1, P1) to the end of the row.

Double rubber. A very elastic canvas with clear convex and concave lines is obtained by repeating the following rapport: 2 faces., 2 out. For this gum, the number of loops is a multiple of four, in each row the rapport (2 persons., 2 out.) is repeated throughout the entire series. For balance, at the end of each row, knit a multiple of four stitches, plus two stitches. At the beginning of the first row, perform 2 persons. loops, then (2 out., 2 persons.) repeat to the end of the row. The second row, start with 2 out. loops, then (k2, p2) repeat to the end of the row.

Different knitting options for elastic bands: Elastic band "Facial purl".

The elastic is performed by alternating the front and back loops. It is also called a single, or simple, rubber band.

Purl stitching the purl rows reduces the elasticity of the cutter, resulting in a rather attractive texture.

Elastic band with a distinct structure, facial loops in the front rows and purl loops in the wrong rows are knitted from the back wall of the loops of the previous row.

"Two facial, two purl." Also called a double elastic band or a 2 x 2 elastic band. Classic knitting pattern that looks the same on both sides.

Purl stitching the purl rows turns the 2-by-2 ribbing into a dense fabric with vertical stripes of stocking and garter stitch.

Breaking the 2-by-2 ribbing with small stockinette strips adds an interesting twist to a familiar pattern.

When the elastic is shifted (2 lines,., 2 out.) Along the knitted fabric in alternating rows, clearly defined diagonals are formed.

The diagonal elastic band panel is made with the help of decreases and increases.

Wide elastic. To make a wide elastic band, any number of loops can be dialed. In this pattern, six stitches in stocking stitch alternate with two stitches in reverse stocking stitch.

Connecting a simple elastic band with small blocks allows you to create a pattern with diagonals.

Removed loops make this weak elastic band very dense and soft.

Tight knit. Knitting the front loop from the back wall of the loop in the front rows forms a small neat tubercle against the background of reverse stocking.

Elastic band for the heel of the sock. This type of elastic is used to strengthen the heel of the sock.

Dropped loops and pearl knitting. Vertical stripes in pearl knit make the slipped ribbing very strong.

Elastic band "cartridge belt". The removed loops on both sides of the work give a clear embossed outline to the knitted fabric, which has the same appearance on both sides.

Pearl gum. Another version of the double-sided knitting pattern, combined from a simple elastic band and pearl knitting.

Embossed rubber band. The loops made from the back walls of the loops of the previous row are combined with a bumpy base of faces. and out. P.

Torn pearl band. The stripes of pearl knitting, made on the stocking surface, create a light imitation of the cutter.

Although the pattern looks like a crossed elastic band, this effect is obtained by removing the loop over the addition.

Knitting alternating knits from the row immediately under the last row on the left needle is the secret to this fluffy, soft rib. Both sides look the same.

Elastic band "Brioche". This gum is similar to the English one, but it is knitted in a completely different way.

In the world of knitting, there is such a variety of different patterns that allow you to create unique things. In most cases, their design is performed only with well-known rubber bands. However, in fact, there are quite a lot of types of finishes, especially unusual ones, for example, Bulgarian or French. It is they who can decorate the product with their novelty and originality.

French rib is considered very openwork, since both knit and purl loops are used for knitting it.

In appearance, the French elastic band is significantly different from the usual elastic bands. Its second name is "corrugation" or "snake". This name was given to her because of the peculiarities of her application. French rib is used for knitting children's skirts, dresses, capes, and it is also used as a trim. Purl loops are considered its distinctive feature, as they are knitted in reverse order.

French rib 1 (with a report of 3 loops) consists of 2 repeating rows. The main difference from other types of elastic bands is the crossing of the loops. At the same time, 2 front loops are crossed in the front rows, and purl loops in the wrong ones, see the pattern diagram. The loops are not removed on an additional knitting needle, as when knitting a braid, but simply first they knit the second (front or back) loop, and after the first, and only then remove both knitted loops on the right knitting needle. Such a crossing of the loops is done in each report and in each row of the pattern, which of course requires more time than when knitting other types of elastic bands.

Scheme of French gum-1

French rib scheme 1: pattern report 3 loops + 1 loop for symmetry + 2 edge loops (not indicated in the diagram), repeat the pattern from the 1st to the 2nd rows.

1st row: * 1 out., 2 crossed. persons. loops (knit the 2nd loop without removing it from the left knitting needle behind the back wall of the front, then knit the 1st loop and remove both on the right knitting needle) * repeat from * to * the required number of times and finish the row 1 out .;

2nd row: 1 person., * 2 out. crossed (first knit the 2nd out. loop, thread before work, then knit the 1st out.p.), 1 person. P.*;

If you want to knit such a pattern in a circle, then use only the loops of the report, without additional and edge loops. Also, with circular knitting, the pattern of the 2nd row will also change, namely:

2nd row: * 1 out., 2 crossed. persons. loops (knit the 2nd loop without removing it from the left knitting needle behind the back wall of the front, then knit the 1st loop and remove both on the right knitting needle) * repeat from * to * to the end of the row.

French elastic band 2 (with a report of 4 loops) differs from the previous one only in the number of purl loops between the “spikelets” of interlaced loops. Otherwise, the work with the weaving of loops is just as painstaking.

French Ribbon Scheme 2

French gum scheme 2: pattern report 4 loops + 2 loops for pattern symmetry + 2 edge loops (not shown in the diagram)

1st row: 1 out., * 1 out., 2 cross. persons. loops (knit the 2nd loop without removing it from the left knitting needle behind the back wall of the front, then knit the 1st loop and remove both on the right knitting needle), 1 out. *, repeat from * to * the required number of times and finish the row 1 out .;

2nd row: 1 person., * 1 person., 2 out. crossed (first knit the 2nd out. loop, thread before work, then knit the 1st out.p.), 1 person. p.*, 1 person.p.

Repeat the 1st and 2nd rows until the desired length of the canvas is reached.

French rib 3, which is also a classic Polish or faceted rib, looks like it has a corrugated texture, and it knits much easier than the previous two options. This gum is most often used as an independent pattern for knitting children's products, both for boys and girls, as well as for knitting various accessories - scarves and hats.

French gum pattern 3

The scheme of French gum 3 consists of two alternating rows with offset loops of the pattern. The number of loops for the pattern is a multiple of 4 + 1 loop for symmetry + 2 edge loops (edge loops are not indicated in the diagram).

1st row - * 2 facial, 2 purl *, repeat from * to *, 1 facial;

2nd row - * purl 2, facial 2 *, purl 1.

If you take a closer look at the diagram, you will see that the loops of the pattern are placed in this way:

the first loop of the pattern in the front rows is knitted front, and in the wrong rows - wrong side;

the second loop of the pattern in all rows is knitted;

the third loop opposite to the first in the front rows is knitted on the wrong side, in the wrong ones - on the front;

the fourth loop of the pattern in all rows is purl. But in fact, the pattern scheme is an elastic band 2 × 2 (2 facial, 2 purl) only with a pattern shift in each row by 1 loop.

And here is the video master class: How to knit a French elastic band with knitting needles.

American gum

American Rib Scarf
American gum will look especially impressive when knitted with light threads. The pattern is quite dense and textured.

American rubber band diagram

Scheme of the American gum: the report of the pattern is 3 loops + 2 edge loops, repeat the 1st and 2nd rows of the pattern in height according to the scheme:

1st row: *knit 2, purl 1*, repeat from* to * to the end of the row;

2nd row: * K1 st, yarn over, knit 2 knit sts and pull through yarn over.

Despite the apparent complexity, the pattern is very easy to knit and quickly remembered.

Today we will devote an article to a pattern that will perfectly help out beginner knitters at the beginning of their creative career. Lush knitting gum - many know it by a different name. This is a well-known patent or English gum. The fabric knitted with a fluffy elastic band is really fluffy, very soft and tender.

The popularity that fluffy knitting has won is also due to the fact that precise knitting techniques are practiced in its manufacture. The lush elastic band with knitting needles is included in the pattern. and persons. loops, yarn over, two joint loops, edge. And in addition, a typesetting row and closing buttonholes.

The attractiveness of knitting also lies in the fact that it can be done with knitting needles in different versions. It is always convenient, because there is an opportunity to choose the method that is more suitable. They knit scarves, hats, sweaters with a patent knit. The combination with other patterns gives the product originality and novelty. A fluffy elastic band with knitting needles is distinguished from other types by the selection of a clear and embossed vertical scar in the form of a pigtail over a knitted fabric.

To complete the pattern, it is better to take thick or medium-thick yarn. A thin thread does not give a great effect of splendor. The pattern is double-sided, equally beautiful on both sides of the knitted fabric.

Before you start knitting a product with knitting needles, try the pattern on a small canvas. This will give you an opportunity to see how the knitting looks on the selected yarn. In addition to thickness, the color of the thread plays an important role. The pattern is very simple. It includes only purl and front loops, but they are knitted into the loop of the bottom row. This is the easiest way to knit a fluffy elastic band.

Let's consider another option. To complete it, you will need the ability to make a crochet.

The first stripe is a standard 1v1 ribbing. We knit the second one like this. Before the purl, we knit a crochet, and remove the buttonhole itself, knit the front one as usual. In the third one, knit with a crochet together, then yarn over in front of the next one and remove it. The fourth and subsequent are identical to the third strip.

The description of the picture is easy to do. To consolidate the skill, it is good to watch a training video.

Video: Snood with a fluffy elastic band

Craftswomen often invent their own interpretations of popular designs. Among the variations of the patent gum there is a “false” method, in which the knitting process itself is changed, and the appearance of the pattern remains the same:

The two-color fluffy gum adorns the products amazingly:

Having picked up bright colors, you can knit a cheerful scarf for your baby, and a combination of more strict tones will create a feeling of classics. It is easy to make a pattern in two colors, you just need to carefully monitor the color of the thread with which you knit. This is best seen in the video for beginners.

Video: A kind of lush two-tone gum

You can combine shades of threads in a pattern in various ways. This technique is very decorative product. For example, if you change the color through a row, then we get original spots on a knitted fabric:

Stripes of different widths will create a unique design in models:

When knitting in a circle, the knitting technique changes slightly:

The yarn over from the second row is reversed, and the loops are knitted without separation into the front of the fabric and the wrong side. It is much easier to knit in a circle and a two-color knitting option. Here there is a natural displacement of the loops, which on two knitting needles has to be done intentionally.

Be sure to try several knitting methods to choose the most convenient one. Then the knitting process will be a pleasure and the model will become your favorite thing in the wardrobe:

A lush elastic band allows you to knit a voluminous thing with knitting needles without spending much time, a lot of experience and knowledge.

Video tutorial on knitting fluffy gum

You can watch a useful video for beginners in this article.

A selection of patterns and descriptions of knitting fluffy elastic bands

It is quite possible that summer in the middle lane will someday come. So, it still makes sense to put bread kvass. It will take at least a week to prepare a good starter, and as weather forecasters promise, just by that time the air temperature should rise above 20 C (in the afternoon).

How to prepare sourdough
homemade bread kvass

Ingredients:

2 liters of cold water;
0.5 loaves of Borodino bread or 100 grams of rye flour + 100 grams of rye bread;
4 tablespoons of granulated sugar;
3 grams of yeast.
Cooking time - 5-6 days

How to put kvass:

Fry flour or slices of bread until it darkens (but does not char, it is sometimes difficult to understand with black bread: it is just fried or already burnt).

In slightly warm water, dilute the yeast and 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar.

After 10 minutes, add a third of the flour or breadcrumbs.

Drain almost all the water, add the same amount of fresh water, another spoonful of sugar and another third of crackers or flour with crackers.
And once again insist a couple of days.
Drain again, add the remaining crackers (or flour with crackers) and sugar. And refill with fresh water.
During this time, the sourdough will lose its brazen yeasty taste and unpleasant bitterness, and it will be possible to put drinking kvass on it. To do this, once every 1.5--2 days, it will be necessary to add water, sugar to taste and a large handful of fresh rye crackers to a three-liter jar with prepared sourdough, before removing a little old soaked and sinking to the bottom. For taste, you can add raisins, mint, ginger, honey ...

Knitting gum with knitting needles is necessarily in the top ten of all such training lessons. And rightly so, since this method is used to finish a wide range of products. Socks, sleeves, stand-up collars, the bottom and neck of pullovers or sweaters - this is not a complete list of garments where elastic is used.

But in fact, there are a huge number of variations of the "gum" pattern, many of which are so beautiful in themselves that the sweaters, hats and scarves they knit look just great.

The main feature of any "gum" pattern is its elasticity and ability to stretch well, thanks to which it got its name.

Simple gum knitting

A simple elastic band is a fabric consisting of alternating sets of knit and purl loops. As a result of knitting, continuous vertical columns are formed, convex due to facial loops and concave due to purl.

Knitting gum with knitting needles is used in cases where it is necessary to achieve the effect of fitting a figure with a fabric product: cuffs, necklines, fitted parts, etc. - all this is advisable to knit with an elastic band. Interesting patterns can be achieved by combining a simple elastic band with braids, crossed loops, lace and other patterns.

Designations for a simple elastic band

As a rule, simple elastic bands are indicated by the formula N x M, where N and M are the number of front and back loops, respectively. Most often N=M. For example, 1x1 and 2x2 rubber bands are very common.

But in fact, knitting an elastic band with knitting needles is possible using almost any combination of basic loops, the main thing is to keep the proportions that allow the fabric to be elastic, and also to harmonize with the rest of the patterns of the product.

We knit a simple elastic band

For everyone who is interested in how to knit an elastic band with knitting needles, we offer a universal technique.

Select the N and M values (number of front and back loops) necessary for your product, which will form vertical columns.
Calculate "rapport" - a repeating combination of loops to create a pattern using the formula R \u003d N + M.
Cast on a number of stitches that is a multiple of R and add 2 more edge stitches. The circular elastic band with knitting needles does not require the input of edge loops.
Knit the first row and all odd ones according to the following sequence of loops: knit N, purl M, knit N ... etc. Do not forget about the rules of edge loops for non-circular knitting.
Even rows with circular knitting are similar to item 4. When knitting the fabric, it is necessary to knit the wrong ones over all the purl loops, and over the front ones, respectively, the front ones, to comply with the pattern.

double rib knitting

Such an elastic band is used in cases where it is necessary that the canvas fits as tightly as possible to the figure and keeps its shape. These can be scarves, hats, as well as product elements such as belts, necklines or cuffs.

Knitting method

Creating a double elastic band is almost as easy as knitting an elastic band with knitting needles in its simple version:

Type on the spokes of the loop in a multiple of four, and add two edge loops (this is not done with circular knitting).
We knit the first row (and all subsequent odd ones) to the very end, alternating between the front loop, knitted behind the front wall and re-shot not knitted, and the loop with the preliminary movement of the working thread in front of the canvas.
In the second (and all even rows), when knitting the fabric, we alternate one purl loop with one untied one, leading the working thread behind the product. When circular, we alternate the re-shot loop with the front one. This is the double rubber band.

English gum

English, or pearl, is the most popular among all gum options. It has a lush relief and soft texture, thanks to which it is widely used in knitting such voluminous products as jumpers, hats, scarves, etc.

This type is poorly suited for knitting cuffs and product edges, since the fabric pattern is soft and not very elastic. The main loops and loops-nakida - these are the elements with which the English gum is knitted with knitting needles. The process is described in detail below.

We knit an English gum

An odd number of loops and two edge loops are typed on the knitting needles.
We knit the first row according to a rapport of three loops: one yarn over, an untied loop with a working thread wound behind the canvas, one front loop.
The second row consists of a crochet, one unknitted loop and two loops knitted together with one knit.
In the third row, two loops are knitted together with the front one, then a yarn over goes and one loop is thrown over without knitting.

It is important to correctly close the loops of the English gum. To make the edge look neat and even, closing the loops should be done after a row knitted, according to paragraph 2, in the usual way.

English ribbing in circular knitting

With a slightly circular variant, the English gum is knitted differently with knitting needles, the knitting pattern for the 1 × 1 set has the following decoding:

Row 1. Facial loop, yarn over, thrown over untied loop.
Row 2. Yarn over, untied loop, purl loop.
Row 3. Two loops knitted together, then - an untied loop.

English 2×2 gum also looks very good. For its implementation, it is necessary to dial a multiple of the 4th number of loops and two edge loops. Then:

Row 1. We knit a row in the same way as knitting a simple elastic band - we alternate two facial and two purl. We knit the last two loops of the row with facial loops.
Row 2. We repeat the following rapport: yarn over, reshoot without knitting the next two loops, two facial ones. Before the last two loops of the row, we make a crochet, but we do not knit them ourselves.
Row 3. Knit together the yarn over and the loop following it. Then one front, yarn over, do not knit two loops. We knit the penultimate loop of the row with the front one with a crochet, the last one is also the front one.
Row 4. We knit according to the rapport: yarn over, we do not knit two loops, we knit the next loop with the front one together with the yarn over, then the front one again. We complete the row with two not knitted loops, in front of which we make a crochet.

Further knitting of the fabric occurs in the cycle according to the scheme indicated for rows 3 and 4.

polish gum

Polish rib, due to its loose texture, is an excellent option for knitting snoods, scarves, collars and children's things.

We hasten to reassure everyone who is interested in the Polish gum with knitting needles - the pattern of its knitting is very simple.

-	-	*	-	-	-	*	-
-	*	*	*	-	*	*	*
-	-	*	-	-	-	*	-
-	*	*	*	-	*	*	*

"*" - the front loop on the front side of the product and, accordingly, the purl on the purl;

"-" - purl loop on the front side and, accordingly, front - on the wrong side.

Instruction:

Odd rows: Alternate knit 3 with purl 1.
Even rows: 2 facial loops, then 1 purl and 1 facial.

With circular knitting, a scheme corresponding to paragraph 2 is applied to all rows.

french gum

This type of gum has its own special "corrugated" structure. This knitting of an elastic band with knitting needles occurs according to the same algorithm for both simple and circular knitting, and it is unusually light:

We collect a multiple of four loops and two edge.
Odd rows: Alternate two front loops with two wrong ones.
Even rows: Purl 1, then knit 2, then purl 1 again.

-	*	*	-	-	*	*	-
-	-	*	*	-	-	*	*
-	*	*	-	-	*	*	-
-	-	*	*	-	-	*	*

As you can see, everything is simple. Enough to start.