Wear-resistant moisture-resistant floor varnish: description and photo. The hardest varnish in the world The most durable varnish

The final stage in the processing of wood is almost always parquet varnish. They choose him randomly. The technical characteristics of the coating give any surface enhanced properties of resistance to wear and damage. Various operating conditions dictate the constituent features of paints and varnishes. If you are in front of a choice and do not know what is better to choose, below is a rating that will help you figure it out.

Name

Price, l / rub.

brief information

Colorless antiseptic varnish. Applied inside and outside. Dries 12 hours. Consumption 5-18 m/l.

Glossy - used for finishing floors and wooden structures indoors. Dries quickly - only 2 hours between coats. You need at least 3 layers.

Abrasion resistant acrylic based for dry areas. After drying, it forms a transparent, uniform, abrasion-resistant film.

Two-component, water-based. Before application, it is mixed with a hardener. After drying, withstands any load.

For covering parquet and plank floors with normal use. Silky gloss finish.

Inexpensive but very high quality. Designed for heavy loads. Can be washed with special compounds and abrasives. Does not scratch furniture.

It applies well, does not delaminate and does not snap off at the edges.

For the protection of all types of parquet, including mosaic. Wear-resistant, one-component, glossy, semi-gloss.

Forms a glossy transparent coating resistant to abrasion. Can be applied to both wood and metal.

Without smell. Indicated for bedrooms and children's rooms.

After drying, it forms a hard film resistant to water. After drying, the color may change.

Low concentration of volatile organic substances.

Semi-gloss one-component epoxy. Quick dry natural drying.

Glossy alkyd-urethane. Beautiful finish, resistant to abrasion and stress.

The composition forms a quick-drying super-strong coating. For interior work only.

Brilliant glossy. Resistant to water. Forms a hard transparent film. For interior work only.

Glossy. Can be used for varnishing window frames, doors, wood-panelled walls and ceilings.

Dries quickly, drying time is 30 minutes-1 hour. There is no smell, conditionally environmentally friendly, even children's furniture is painted.

Filter from ultraviolet in the composition and resistance to temperature extremes. 1 layer is enough.

Glossy polyurethane. Wear resistant. Lightfast. 1 primer, 2 final.

Special glow-in-the-dark water-borne.

Gives a glossy, almost mirror-like reflection.

Without smell. Gives a glossy effect, ideal for decoupage.

Elastic film, does not crack, does not burst in frost and heat.

Forms an elastic weather-resistant film, resistant to changes in humidity and temperature.

Two-component. Super glossy finish. Frost resistant.

Frost resistant, UV protected. 4 hours to dry.

For high traffic areas. Dries quickly. You can only work with a roller.

Features of parquet varnish and its types

Due to the unique technical characteristics, parquet paints and varnishes are able to protect wood material that is vulnerable to moisture. Due to the creation of a protective and at the same time decorative layer, parquet will not only look attractive, but will not deform due to water absorption. All products on the market are divided into several groups according to their chemical composition, operational parameters, purpose, production technology and environmental friendliness. Based on these parameters, 4 classes were distinguished:

Acid cured

This is a two-component and one-component type parquet varnish, which is considered the most durable after hardening. This is justified by the presence of formaldehyde resins. It is distinguished by a high level of adhesion, low sensitivity to temperature changes, humidity, the possibility of applying both with brushes and rollers, spray guns, spatulas. Such material does not require preliminary priming, but when working with it, it is necessary to reliably protect the eyes, nose and mouth from fumes.

Water based

The material is based on acrylic binders and other components. Acrylic parquet varnish is often used in educational institutions, children's institutions and residential buildings. Unlike other analogues, the material is considered environmentally friendly. Odorless parquet varnish also has disadvantages, the main one from the list is a low level of wear resistance, but this issue is solved by adding solvents, for example, a polyurethane type of dispersion. The product is applied exclusively with high-quality rollers that are not capable of lifting the pile.

polyurethane

Manufacturers of polyurethane paints and varnishes recommend the use of products in rooms where the treated surface will be regularly subjected to abrasion. The composition is based on an acrylic dispersion, as well as urethane resin and various solvents. The material is great for public institutions, sports clubs, cafes, kitchens.

Alkyd compounds

Produced on the basis of alkyd oils and solvents. Such a cladding can change the color of the wood structure, make it brighter and more contrasting. To work with this material, it is necessary to create individual conditions. During the drying period, the surface should not be exposed to direct sunlight, the coating should also be protected from intense heat (heating radiators) and provided with fresh air circulation.

A modern water-soluble varnish is obtained by mixing water with the rest of the composition. After that, the resulting mixture is diluted with a small amount of solvent so that its proportion does not exceed 15%. The finished surface is not designed for excessive mechanical stress.

Tex Profi Aqua

Antiseptic colorless agent for the treatment of sawn, planed and other wooden surfaces. Disinfects the surface of furniture, doors for subsequent coating. It can also be used as an independent element. Used to work indoors with normal conditions, but increased mechanical stress. Consumption at one time varies between 14-18 sq.m / l, subject to application to an already treated surface.

Tex Profi Aqua

Water is used as a diluent. Applied with a brush or applicator. It takes up to 12 hours for the product to dry completely. The result is a protective and decorative coating with a glossy or semi-gloss sheen. Packed in containers of 2 l, 5 l and 10 l. The price for 5 liters is 1950 rubles.

Specifications:

The price of 0.9 l is 229 rubles.

  • suitable for window frames, railings;
  • indistinct odour.
  • dries for a long time;
  • Not designed for high traffic areas.

Gives a semi-matte effect, water-based. This is the brand name of the Leroy Merlin chain of hardware stores, so do not try to find it in other stores. The manufacturer claims that it does not turn yellow, and can be applied with a second layer after 2 hours.

Specifications:

The price of 5 liters is 1997 rubles. This is enough for 50 sq.m. in one layer.

  • for all types of wood;
  • odorless parquet varnish.
  • does not protect against scratches
  • does not protect against all stains.

Water-based parquet varnish, suitable for any wooden elements. Can also be applied to natural stone and brick surfaces. You can put furniture and walk after 12 hours. If you are covering from scratch, half a two liter jar is enough for 8-12 m².

Specifications:

The cost is 1718 rubles.

  • glossy and semi-matt modification;
  • durability;
  • Resistant to impact and scratches.
  • for interior work only.

It is characterized by such properties as heat and light resistance, elasticity, adhesion. The top layer is resistant to abrasion and can withstand significant loads.

Loba parquet lacquer is a two-component coating, the main component of which is polyurethane. It is considered the most popular in the manufacturer's series due to the possibility of application in industrial and residential buildings with a high mechanical load on the base.

The consumption of the product does not exceed 130 gr./m2, provided that it is applied in one layer. The composition is packaged in containers with a volume of 5 and 1 l. It costs 2000 rubles. and a 5 liter canister. Available in matte, semi-matte, glossy and extra matte.

  • suitable for public buildings;
  • resistant to scratches, shock, heavy furniture.
  • after wet cleaning very slippery surface.

Polyurethane material is quite economically consumed - 1 liter per 8 m2. For interior work only. The acrylic composition forms a wear-resistant and durable coating with a silky sheen.

The consistency is applied to a previously prepared surface. Easy to clean, including with detergents. Waterproof colorless material is diluted with water. One coat takes 24 hours to dry completely. The price for 2.5 liters is 2850 rubles.

  • can be washed even with abrasives;
  • silky finish;
  • wear resistance
  • dries for a very long time - for 1 layer 24 hours, and they need at least 3.

This parquet varnish is two-component, so you need to dilute it with a solvent, but oddly enough, the reviews say that it does not smell at all. The company produces it in a wide palette, everyone will find their own in the line.

Specifications:

2 liters will cost 758 rubles.

  • a budget option;
  • it is calculated on intensive operational loadings;
  • for finishing wooden floors, parquet, lining, wooden walls.
  • takes a long time to dry, sticky.

Marshal is an alkyd urethane parquet varnish that gives a glossy finish. Full drying takes as much as 96 hours, but in the end you get a wear-resistant coating. The application is easy, does not leave streaks from the brush. It must be diluted according to the instructions with white spirit.

Specifications:

Price 932 rubles.

  • there are options with different finishes;
  • there will be an odor due to the thinner;
  • not suitable for kitchen and balcony, laminated surfaces;
  • only manual application.

Eurotex is based on alkyd-urethane oils. It can be diluted with a solvent. Application is carried out both mechanically and manually. A perfectly glossy finish is guaranteed. Since this parquet varnish is also yacht, it is suitable for wet operating conditions. There is a semi-matte version.

Specifications:

A 2-liter container costs 790 rubles.

  • inside and outside the premises;
  • does not burn out.
  • the smell is from the solvent, but quickly disappears.

Alkyd-urethane parquet varnish, which can be applied to metal and wood, in rooms with moderate and high humidity. Complete freezing takes two days. Bring furniture only after 5 days.

Specifications:

The price of 0.8 l is 140 rubles.

  • apply with a roller, spray, brush;
  • waterproof;
  • can be applied on oil bases
  • there is an odor;
  • only internal use.

Initially, all varnishes are colorless, but they can be tinted as desired. Usually the composition is tinted if you need to combine the floor and stairs with the rest of the interior details. Also pay attention when choosing the degree of gloss of the product. Glossy will make the room visually more spacious. But matte will emphasize the natural structure of the tree.

3V3 Vitrificateur Protection

Parquet varnish 3v3 is produced in three variations and is matte, semi-matt and glossy. Creates intense protection for the base thanks to the acrylic filler. Such a product fully complies with all medical and sanitary requirements, therefore it is completely harmless to humans and the environment.

3V3 Vitrificateur Protection

It is applied on various types of wood, board coverings, stairs, parquets. For work, a brush or roller is used. The drying time to the state of tack is half an hour, to apply the second layer you need to wait 2 hours, and it takes a day to dry completely. Consumption is 12 m2/l. The price of a French paintwork with a volume of 5 liters is 3400 rubles.

  • applied in any convenient way;
  • dries quickly to the touch.

Gives high gloss to your surfaces, colorless. They can work on wood, fiberboard and chipboard. Layer only after a day.

Specifications:

2 liters cost 337 rubles.

The 3v3 formula allows you not to be "wiser" with the selection of a solvent. Economical water-based parquet lacquer is odorless, which allows you to work indoors. As a result, you get a coating that is resistant to wear and scratches. Due to the repellent qualities, water and dirt will not be absorbed. Can be applied in several layers, allowing each to dry - 24 hours. Apply in a warm place - not lower than 12°C and dry.

Specifications:

The smallest capacity of 0.75 liters will cost 829 rubles.

  • matte, semi-gloss;
  • does not streak
  • not suitable for floors in the attic or terrace.

The Yaroslavl paints company presents an economical option for covering wooden floors. Can only be used indoors over veneer, plywood, chipboard or fiberboard. Used as a finishing layer. The application must be carried out along the structural pattern of the tree.

Specifications:

Price 633 rubles. for 1.7 kg.

  • washing with aggressive soap solutions;
  • resistant to temperature changes.

Alkyd-urethane mixture, to protect the floor, stairs or furniture in the room. Abrasion resistant, water repellent. A wide palette of 30 shades will allow you to choose a tone to match the decor.

Specifications:

A 2.7 liter capacity costs 1903 rubles.

  • there is a semi-gloss version.
  • do not apply with a roller.

Starting the varnishing process, be sure to pay attention to the composition. Given the slight load, both water-based and alkyd ones are suitable.

Eurotex Premium Rogneda

It is used to create a protective layer on the wood elements of a furniture set. Also often used for facing railings, stairs, wall panels.

Eurotex Premium Rogneda

With preliminary priming, the consumption varies within 1 liter per 9-13 m2, provided that it is applied in one layer. The material must be stored at temperatures between -40°C and +40°C. The product is packaged in containers with a volume of 0.8-10 liters. The price for a small jar is 325 rubles.

Universal paint mixture for work inside residential buildings creates an absolutely transparent layer, which, after complete drying, forms a protective barrier to abrasion and to a damp environment.

It can be used both for parquet and furniture, other wooden structures. Material consumption 7-13 m2/kg, packing PF 231 - 0.8 and 1.8 liters. The price for the minimum volume is 390 rubles.

Diluted with a solvent. Gives a glossy sheen to decor items and furniture. It will take 1 liter of paint per 10 square meters if applied in one layer. Dries completely within a day.

The price of 2.5 liters is 1086 rubles.

Tikkurila Kiva 30 is an eco-friendly, odorless varnish made in Finland. Made with acrylates. Has a semi-matte finish. In addition to furniture, they can process other wooden surfaces and even children's toys made of wood. Dilute with water.

Specifications:

The price of 0.9 l is 840 rubles.

  • does not turn yellow;
  • does not crack at any temperature.
  • only inside rooms;
  • during application, white streaks may form, which disappear when dry.

An ultraviolet filter in the composition and resistance to temperature extremes will help keep the base smooth for as long as possible. Dries in 2-4 hours, no layering required.

Specifications:

The cost of 750 ml is 820 rubles.

  • applied outside the room in 3 layers.

Reliable coating for garden and indoor furniture. It does not spread, quickly seizes and dries. Resistant to shock and damage. Work should be carried out inside a heated room, the air temperature affects the drying period.

2.5 liters will cost 2530 rubles.

  • can be layered at intervals of 2-12 hours.

Quite often, decoupage varnish plays the role of glue: with its help, carved motifs are attached to the surface. Thin napkins are sprayed from the can. They are easily torn, and the processing helps them to avoid deformation at the time of sticking to the object. Fragments printed on the printer are also convenient to cover so that the paint does not spread.

Taika Glow Tikkurila

Diluted with water, used for decorative purposes. Has a fluorescent glow. It can be used to decorate a nursery or to show the way to the bathroom in the dark if your child is afraid of the dark.

Taika Glow Tikkurila

Price 2900 rub. for 1 liter, which is enough for only 8 sq.m.

Formulated with oils, it results in a glossy, almost mirror-like reflection. Non-toxic, suitable for children's room. Can be applied to all types of horizontal and vertical substrates. Dilute with solvent.

1 liter will be enough for 12-16 m², the cost is 2400 rubles. Complete drying after 72 hours.

Odorless parquet varnish gives a glossy effect, ideal for decoupage, absolutely non-sticky. Non-toxic, which is why it is actively used to cover toys and wooden utensils. When working, paints a milky white tint. Becomes colorless when completely dry.

Price 1390 rubles. for a can of 2.7 liters. Consumption in 1 layer up to 13 m²/l.

  • does not darken;
  • anti-fungal, waterproof coating.

They form an elastic film that can withstand adverse atmospheric phenomena: temperature differences, UV radiation, aggressive acids and alkalis.

Tikkurila Unica Super

The urethane-alkyd mixture is used to cover wood on the street - benches, arbors, fences, etc. It can easily endure various operating conditions, reliably protecting the base from mechanical influences and water. The product is UV resistant.

Tikkurila Unica Super

When creating a multilayer structure, it is required to withstand a day between layers to achieve a certain degree of drying. A mixture with a semi-gloss sheen is applied with a brush or spray. Consumption for single-layer application 10 m2/l. The price for 9 liters is 7500 rubles.

A wear-resistant coating that is not afraid of either cold or heat. Gives the surface a waterproof protection. Can be applied to colored paint. Apply with a roller or natural brush. Ceilings, walls, floors - you can cover all parts of the interior. Subsequent layering can be done by waiting a 10 hour period.

The composition contains a solvent. Gloss level - dull matte. Consumption varies between 8-14 m2 / l. The cost for 1 liter is 1950 rubles.

  • dirt-repellent;
  • yachts, boats - up to the water line.
  • cover the outside with at least 3 layers;
  • not for laminated bases.

Two-component parquet varnish, which is suitable for metal and wood surfaces. Gives a super glossy finish. Frost-resistant, not subject to cracking under the influence of ultraviolet rays. They can cover copper, brass, even galvanized bases.

One liter is enough for 10.7 m2. The cost of 4.5 liters is 3250 rubles.

  • gives a metallic sheen to furniture
  • you need to buy a hardener.

Acrylic parquet lacquer Dufa, diluted with water to obtain a wear-resistant layer during active use. Eco-friendly - does not harm when working. Application can be done manually - with a roller or brush, mechanically - with a sprayer. If a thicker coating is required, apply in several coats 4 hours after drying.

One liter is enough to process 11 squares. Price 0.75 l - 1039 rubles.

  • cold resistant, UV protected.

Loba matt parquet lacquer fully complies with the declared German quality. Suitable for roller application only. For high traffic areas. The composition withstands washing with chemicals.

Specifications:

5 liters will cost 8900 rubles.

  • resistant to wear;
  • does not slip;
  • economical consumption.
  • expensive

VIDEO: How to properly apply parquet varnish

Respectable parquet flooring requires special treatment. If the plank floor can simply be “covered” with paint, then the parquet must be varnished or with special wax (or oil), otherwise it will quickly lose its attractiveness. In addition to the aesthetic purpose of the varnish coating, it serves as a good protection for the board, without which the life of the parquet is significantly reduced.

- such a question arises among homeowners in which parquet boards are laid. In addition to varnishes, in the assortment of hardware stores there is a large selection of different compositions for protecting and transforming wood, but nevertheless, varnish, as the most reliable and proven tool over the years, is the most popular today.

Varnishes for parquet can have a different base, so before choosing the right one, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of some of them.

When choosing the composition of parquet varnish, you need to take into account the type of wood from which the board is made, since it can have light and dark shades, so the varnish must match its color. In addition, each of the rocks has its own density, and its absorbency depends on this property of the material.

When choosing a varnish, the purpose of the room is also of great importance, in which, that is, traffic intensity, humidity and types of loads, which coating will be exposed. If the varnish will be used to cover the floor in a room of an ordinary apartment where a small family lives, then there is no need to choose a varnish that can withstand heavy loads.

But even in such conditions, you need to take into account a specific room. For example, for a hallway or kitchen, it is better to purchase varnishes with the ability to experience higher loads, since these rooms have greater traffic and are more often cleaned. Therefore, in this case, the protective properties of the composition should be an order of magnitude higher.

For public buildings and premises with a high intensity of human flow, attention should be paid to the strength of the varnish, since it will have to withstand the mechanical impact of numerous heels and dust and dirt brought on shoes. In such places, oil impregnations or durable water-repellent compounds are often used, which will help keep the parquet flooring in proper condition for a long time. Moreover, such a floor is easier to update, unlike lacquer coatings. Therefore, varnish in this case is used extremely rarely.

It must also be remembered that inexpensive compositions are not particularly durable, and will last no more than 2 ÷ 3 years, and given that the process of applying varnish is a rather laborious task, it is better to immediately choose a reliable composition that will keep the floor in its original state for 12 ÷ 15 years. Naturally, the price for it is many times higher, but using it, you can save yourself from many problems for a long time. These varnishes include two-component compositions.

There is no need to think that the material produced abroad will necessarily be of higher quality and more durable. First of all, you need to pay attention to the chemical composition of the varnish, and not to the country in which it was released. Some imported products are not of high quality, have an unpleasant odor, take a long time to dry and wash quickly.

It is very important to pay attention to the consumption of the composition. For example, five liters of high-quality varnish should be enough to cover three layers of an area of ​​15 ÷ 17 m², two layers of 20 ÷ 25 m², you can stretch it over 30 m² of a room, but the layers will be thinner.

Also, you need to pay attention to the container in which the varnish is sold, since high-quality compounds are never sold in wholesale containers or plastic buckets - usually fakes for imported varnishes from well-known manufacturers are packaged this way.

The lacquer must be packed in cans or plastic canisters with a volume of no more than 5 ÷ 10 liters. If this is a two-component version of varnish, then a bottle of additional composition should be attached to the main container. They are mixed with each other in a strict proportion indicated on the package, immediately before being applied to the parquet.

So, when buying varnish, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

  • Varnishes for parquet are produced on different bases - urethane alkyd, alkyd, polyurethane, formaldehyde and water. These parameters are indicated on the packaging in the chemical composition section.
  • The material can give a coloring effect or be completely transparent and retain the natural color and texture of wood.
  • According to the consistency, the varnish can be viscous or fluid - the method of its application to the surface will depend on this parameter.
  • The composition can give various aesthetic effects - matte, silky matte, semi-matte or semi-gloss and glossy.
  • In addition, the packaging indicates the susceptibility to moisture, resistance to stress, wear resistance and approximate service life.

Types of varnishes for parquet

To make the right choice, you need to know what each type of varnish is.

Priming varnishes

The name of such varnishes in itself suggests that their purpose is to prepare the surface for the layers of the top coat. Priming varnishes impregnate the wood, and this contributes to better adhesion when applying the next, main layers. If the parquet is treated with primers, then the quality of the front coating improves several times. But besides this, the use of such starting processing contributes to:

  • reduction of the adhesive effect of the upper layers of varnish at the joints of individual dies;
  • creating a perfectly smooth surface and highlighting the textured pattern of wood;
  • protection of the surface and side parts of the dies from possible exposure to moisture;
  • preservation of natural protective oils of valuable tree species.

Priming varnishes are selected depending on the basis on which the topcoat will be made, since these compositions must be compatible with each other and have good adhesion.

If the materials are incompatible, the work will be completely spoiled and will have to be redone, as the surface will be covered with light spots. You can fix such a nuisance only by removing the varnish or sanding the entire floor.

For example, if a water-based varnish is purchased for finishing, then the primer must also be exclusively water-based - then the parquet will have an even and reliable coating.

It is also very important that the surface coated with a primer composition tends to absorb the finishing varnish less, which means it significantly reduces its consumption.

Priming varnishes made on different bases dry quite quickly, as part of them is absorbed into the surface of the parquet wood, and the remaining excess quickly evaporates. The drying time of the first primer layer is from 20 minutes to 3 ÷ 4 hours.

To achieve the desired result and get a beautiful surface, the craftsmen recommend using a primer and made by the same manufacturer. This is due to the fact that the composition of these varnishes is designed for full compatibility with each other, in fact, they are a single "system", so they have excellent adhesion, they will never go to any "undesirable reactions". By choosing the compositions of different companies, you can get an unpredictable result, which is unlikely to please.

Water-based varnishes for parquet

Water-based varnishes are the most popular, due to the fact that they do not have an unpleasant odor and dry quickly enough. When choosing such a material, it is better to purchase two-component formulations, since when they dry they give a more durable moisture-resistant coating than single-component options.

One of the most popular - water-based varnishes for parquet

This varnish includes its composition is microscopic particles solvent and emulsifiers mixed with water, so it dries a little differently than materials on other bases. After the composition is applied to the primed surface, water first evaporates from it and only then does the solvent, which undergoes a concentration process before evaporation. Further, after its evaporation, a hard and durable film is formed on the surface of the parquet.

Water-based varnishes can be divided into three categories based on their solvent content:

  • the first of them includes compositions where this component is completely absent;
  • the second category includes water-based varnishes containing no more than 5% solvent in their composition;
  • the third category contains a solvent of 15%.

All three categories of varnishes, regardless of the amount of solvent in them, have good adhesive properties with wooden surfaces, therefore they are excellent for both solid board and parquet.

It must be said that water-based varnishes must be applied to the primed surface of the parquet, in order to avoid the penetration of varnish between the dies. Moisture, getting between them, can be absorbed by the wood and subsequently lead to the appearance of creaking in the parquet. By the way, according to many craftsmen, you should not use water-based varnishes for parquet floors at all, since there is always a risk of an unpleasant creak, even if a primer was previously used.

These varnishes also have a number of other significant drawbacks that you need to be aware of when purchasing the material:

  • One-component water-based varnishes, consisting of water, solvents and emulsifiers, have low wear resistance, so they wear out quickly. Two-component varnishes have a longer service life and perfectly protect the wood coating, but on condition that such a composition is applied in a room where the humidity is 50%. Such an atmosphere in the rooms is not always possible to achieve, especially in winter, when the heating is on.
  • In order for the surface to be smooth after the water varnish has dried, it must be applied with a roller, since tampons, sponges, spatulas and even brushes are absolutely not suitable for this process.

The pronounced positive qualities of water varnishes include their following properties:

  • The absence of unpleasant pungent odors, such as from varnishes made on organic solvents - this factor especially attracts owners of apartments with a small amount of space. However, one should not think that the varnish is absolutely odorless - it is still present, but not as strong and sharp as other compositions.
  • Water-based varnishes are not flammable, therefore they are used in rooms where, according to fire safety rules, it is forbidden to cover surfaces with compositions based on flammable substances.

There is another secret that is good to know before buying a water-based varnish. If a professional varnish is purchased, then it can be applied to unprimed surface. If there is no designation on the “professionalism” of the category of a particular composition on the package, then treating the floor with a primer before applying it is necessary.

Alkyd varnishes

Alkyd varnishes are made on the basis of resins obtained from natural raw materials, by interesterification vegetable oils, glycerin and rosin, alcohols and acids. Due to the presence of oils in their composition, varnishes have the ability to be absorbed into the structure of wood, thereby creating its reliable protection from external mechanical damage and exposure to moisture.

Alkyd formulations also include quite toxic substances, such as white spirit, so when buying this parquet product, you need to choose a composition with the lowest concentration of this substance. Like any other varnish option, alkyd has its positive and negative qualities, which you need to know about when purchasing this product for finishing parquet.

Glossy and semi-gloss, semi-matt and matt types of alkyd varnishes are produced, from which you can choose the one that is more suitable for a particular one.

The positive properties of alkyd varnishes include:

  • Deep penetration of the substance into the structure of the surface to be coated.
  • The alkyd composition enhances the textured beauty of wood, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
  • The varnish has a viscous consistency, so it does not flow between the dies, which means that after the coating dries, there will be no creaking when walking on the parquet.
  • It is not affected by changes in temperature and humidity, and also has a high resistance to mechanical stress.

The negative properties of the compositions include the following points:

  • The varnish applied to the surface dries for a long time and requires special conditions for drying.
  • Drying the varnish must be carried out at not too high temperatures, as this process can be delayed, therefore, when a film forms on the varnish, it is best to create a small draft by opening doors and windows;
  • Since the consistency of the varnish is quite thick, while applying it to the surface, you need to carefully monitor the thickness of the layer, otherwise when it dries, wrinkles may form in places where the layer is thicker;
  • Alkyd varnishes are characterized by rapid abrasion, so the coating will often have to be updated. In a word, this type of varnish is more suitable for covering furniture than floors.

The coating is beautiful, but, alas, short-lived

If you want to get a high-quality and durable parquet coating, then it is better to refuse alkyd varnishes, despite the fact that they also have certain advantages, which have already been mentioned.

Polyurethane varnishes

The polyurethane type of lacquer is excellent for rooms with high traffic, as it is extremely wear-resistant and has high adhesive properties. This type of parquet flooring material can be one- or two-component and is marked PUR and DD.

"Champions" in wear resistance - polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane varnishes can be made on different bases - it is urethane or acrylic. Depending on the base, the compositions have different smells, but all of them, unfortunately, are not very pleasant. Since the composition of the polyurethane varnish is completely free of water, it dries much faster than the water-soluble version. The hardening of this varnish begins with the evaporation of the solvents that make up its composition. Then the chemical process of polyaddition takes place, as a result of which the varnish hardens.

During the period of applying the composition to the parquet, as well as when it dries, it should not be allowed to come into contact with water. Parquet wood should have a moisture content of no more than 6-8%, if it exceeds this figure, but the work may be spoiled by the appearance of air bubbles, peeling or even foaming. As a result, defects will be clearly visible on the parquet surface.

The polyurethane composition of the varnish, like all the others, has its advantages, but it has almost no negative qualities.

The positive aspects in the polyurethane composition include the following:

  • After the coating hardens, it becomes moisture resistant, as it forms a kind of film on the surface of the parquet.
  • The resulting film is sufficiently elastic and does not tighten the surface structure of parquet wood.
  • This coating does not require preparation of the parquet surface with primers.
  • The coating after hardening and polymerization does not react to changes in temperature and humidity in the room.
  • The parquet covered with polyurethane varnish is perfectly protected from mechanical influences and abrasive loading.

We can say that this varnish has one significant drawback - if it gets into the cracks of the parquet, then it sticks together its individual elements, which, in general, is undesirable for such a coating.

Otherwise, the polyurethane lacquer version can be called the best for parquet coating, as it is suitable for rooms with any intensity of traffic.

Video: water-soluble two-component polyurethane-based parquet varnish

Formaldehyde varnishes

Two-component parquet varnishes are also on sale, one of the components of which is an acid or formaldehyde hardener. Such varnishes are considered the most resistant and reliable.

However, even the very name of the composition is frightening, since a substance such as formaldehyde is dangerous to human health.

It should be noted that this element in the composition of the varnish plays the role of a hardener. When the varnish completely hardens, there is no longer a trace of this dangerous component in it. In the process of solidification, formaldehyde evaporates, therefore, it is necessary to work with this varnish with the obligatory use of respiratory protection equipment (in a respirator), and the drying process should be carried out with the windows open.

The advantages of formaldehyde varnishes are as follows:

  • They have excellent adhesion to wood;
  • There is the possibility of applying varnish with any tool convenient for the master.
  • Such a coating does not require preliminary priming, which saves on parquet pre-treatment;
  • The material has a high resistance to fluctuations in humidity and temperature;
  • Such a varnish coating is wear-resistant to all types of loads.

Negative properties of varnishes on formaldehyde:

  • This type of varnish easily flows into the gaps between the dies, as it has a fairly liquid consistency;
  • The composition initially has an unpleasant pungent odor, a fairly high toxicity, so you will have to take precautions when working on its application.

Find out if there is and how to choose the right model from our new article.

When choosing a specific varnish composition for parquet flooring, it is worth getting additional advice from sellers directly in the store, carefully studying the annotation located on the package. Based on the characteristics that this publication introduced you to, it will be easier to understand the intricacies of the choice and make a really good purchase.

Video: the right choice of paint and varnish compositions for wooden and parquet floors

Wood has been actively used as an interior decoration for a long time. This material is environmentally friendly due to its natural origin, easy to care for and always successfully complements the overall design, while any type of coating looks original and beautiful.

The floor in an office or residential area is constantly subjected to loads, so it needs a protective coating that will prevent color loss, retain its original structure and appearance.

Wear-resistant moisture-resistant floor varnish is one of these coatings, while it can be applied to both a concrete and a wooden base, depending on the decorative characteristics and the elements included in the composition.

Choice

In building stores, an extensive range of materials is presented, which is why the buyer often encounters difficulties in choosing. The coating must perform many functions, including protection from minor mechanical damage, giving shine and matching the overall interior.

The greatest importance is given to protective characteristics, they must be selected taking into account certain conditions:

  • the possibility of applying to the old coating;
  • type of wood;
  • availability of preliminary preparation of the material;
  • subsequent processing.

The composition determines the operational characteristics, for example, the wear-resistant moisture-resistant Tikkurila protects the coating from waterlogging, the oil one will provide protection from high loads, and the alkyd one forms a high-quality and durable coating. Especially common which may have an alkyd, acrylic or water base.

additional characteristics

When choosing, do not forget about the shade and shine. The coating can have a matte or glossy surface, depending on the color of the ceiling, walls, design features of the room and lighting.

A matte floor is more preferable in a spacious room with sufficient lighting and light colors, so the wood structure will be highlighted more clearly.

Glossy varnish reflects light and forms additional visual volume, so it is suitable for a small space with a low degree of lighting.

Due to modern developments, a wear-resistant, moisture-resistant, odorless product has appeared, which has both gloss and shade. It was created relatively recently, but has already gained popularity due to the possibility of implementing various ideas.

Floor covering in a country house

The possibility of using it also in outdoor work allows you to create a practical and original design of the room in the country. In this case, a more careful selection of the varnish composition is required. It is worth paying attention to the type of wood used. Often, in order to save money, pine is used as a floor covering.

The pine board is soft and slightly sags under pressure, that is, there is a possibility of deformation of the coating. In this case, it is undesirable to use such a popular wear-resistant moisture-resistant parquet floor varnish, since it forms a durable film that can destroy the structure of the pine floor during its operation.

The treated surface, due to its strength, is in one place, while soft wood can sag, which causes voids. Such spaces increase over time and lead to the formation of cracks. Wear-resistant, moisture-resistant floor varnish for pine must have an appropriate mark on the package and be highly elastic.

The application technique is also a feature of the processing of soft wood. Unlike parquet, which is primed first, pine boards do not require such action. The varnish is applied directly to them, and its first layer becomes the basis for the coating.

Yacht varnish

Initially, such a tool was created for water transport in order to protect the hull made of wood. It quickly established itself as a reliable coating and gained popularity in interior decoration.

Wear-resistant, moisture-resistant floor varnish can have a urethane-alkyd or alkyd base. The latter has low toxicity due to its water soluble characteristics and is only used for flooring and, despite its name, cannot be used on yacht hulls.

The urethane-alkyd composition, in comparison with the usual yacht composition, has a lower concentration of solvents, which is why it does not have a harmful effect on the body. The predominance of alkyd elements protects the wood from damage and gives a flexible finish that dries quickly.

Anhydrous formulations

For flooring, wear-resistant moisture-resistant for indoor use has distinctive adhesive characteristics and resistance to high loads. Can be used in industrial premises.

Anhydrous agent suitable for creating a protective high-quality coating for natural stone and various types of wood. It can also be used for self-leveling and polymeric floors.

The coating is divided by composition into two-component and one-component, containing solvent, urethane and acrylic. Today it can be called the most resistant varnish, characterized by aesthetics, durability and suitable for various coatings.

Application features

Hard-wearing, moisture-resistant floor varnish for wood can be spread over the surface with a roller, brush and other devices that provide an even layer.

Professional tools are represented by pouring devices and a squeegee, they allow for high-quality and fast varnishing. Proper selection of devices will increase the reliability of the resulting coating and reduce material costs.

Compositions for exterior decoration provide protection from temperature extremes, sunlight, atmospheric phenomena. Floor varnish wear-resistant moisture-resistant for outdoor use is a wear-resistant and durable coating that is suitable for all operating conditions and various types of wood. It is possible to use both indoors and outdoors due to frost-resistant characteristics, for example, gazebos, furniture, external stairs.

Water facilities

The most environmentally friendly is it does not have a specific smell and is characterized by the absence of toxic substances. Various variations of the composition are possible, in addition to water, emulsifiers and solvents may be present. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the low level of wear resistance and the long time allotted for drying.

Whether you are laying a new floor or refurbishing an old floor, a floor varnish is required to keep it beautiful and durable. You can also paint the floor, but the lacquer finish looks much nicer. It will allow you to maintain an attractive appearance for a long time and emphasize the texture of the tree. What is the best varnish for the floorboard? Let's try to figure it out.

The choice of floor varnish largely depends on the material from which the board is made, as well as the conditions in which the floor covering is used. As a rule, for its manufacture use:

  • hardwood materials;
  • coniferous tree;
  • exotic wood containing essential oil.

Using a colorless or tinted floor varnish, it is possible to maintain an attractive appearance and a unique pattern for a long time. It also makes maintenance of the flooring easier. Alcohol varnishes are recommended for covering boards made of tropical woods containing essential oil. Of course, such materials are rarely used as flooring.

The surface of the floor is subjected to constant mechanical stress. For this reason, it eventually loses its original appearance. Lacquering can protect the flooring and extend its life. After such processing, the floor will become resistant to stress and will always look attractive.

It is necessary to buy a floor varnish that is wear-resistant and moisture-resistant. In order for the floor in the room to become a decoration of its interior, not to darken or rot, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

  • the location of the flooring (indoors or outdoors);
  • sudden changes in temperature;
  • treatment with protective equipment;
  • lumber grade;
  • loads imposed on the floor covering;
  • environmental Safety;
  • external attractiveness and economy.

If you strictly adhere to all these requirements, then the varnish for a wooden floor (especially for softwood) is not so difficult to choose. Especially carefully you need to choose parquet varnish. Treating your flooring can extend its lifespan. Therefore, an important criterion when choosing paintwork materials is the functional purpose of the room and the degree of mechanical stress on the floor.

It’s one thing when there are loads in a room or in a bedroom where residents use slippers, it’s quite another thing in the corridor, where you have to enter in shoes from the street. What can we say about bars, restaurants and other commercial premises, where so many people pass through the day that you can’t count them.

Types of varnishes

Composition

Varnishes differ depending on the solvents and other components included in their composition:

  • Water soluble. These are odorless, quick-drying mixtures that create a reliable protective film on the floor surface.

  • Primer varnishes. These are compounds used as a top coat.

  • Alcoholic. They are quick-drying, giving the floor a special shine of the mixture.

  • Based on natural resins. Such a durable coating has a characteristic luster, is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Absolutely safe composition, which includes only natural raw materials.

Depending on which resin is included in the composition, natural-based materials are divided into:

  • Polyurethane floor varnish.

  • Acrylic water-based floor lacquer.

  • The urethane varnish is flexible and water repellent.

  • Highly toxic epoxy varnish.

Each floor varnish is wear-resistant, moisture-resistant and is a decoration of the flooring. But which floor varnish is the best, the owner of the premises decides, based on its characteristics.

By properties

Among the varieties of varnishes are the following:

  • Primer varnishes, which are mixtures of top coats that can increase the quality of adhesion. They are used to change the appearance of the varnish coating for the better. Before applying this composition, you need to make sure that it is compatible with a decorative coating.

  • Water-based varnishes for wooden floors are inexpensive and environmentally friendly to use. However, their durability is low. If you paint a pine board with such a composition, it is recommended to use a roller. Many consumers prefer water-based varnish.

  • Polyurethane waterless varnishes are ideal for pine board flooring. They are durable and have excellent adhesion characteristics. The composition contains a solvent - acrylic or urethane. Due to the absence of water in its composition, this material dries quickly. Using anhydrous varnish, you can do without a preliminary primer.

  • Alkyd varnish is made on the basis of oil resins, which are produced from natural raw materials. Using such paintwork on pine flooring, you can enhance the beauty of real wood and emphasize its natural structure.

  • Oil varnishes contain amber and rosin. These are vegetable oils, solvents and resins of natural origin. These materials are used for primary coating.

The choice of varnish, taking into account the type of wood

In order for the floor covering to turn out really beautiful after opening it with its composition, it is necessary to choose paintwork materials taking into account the type of wood. If it is larch, then it has a high level of strength, so this wood species is used for outdoor work and in rooms with a high level of humidity, for example, in baths. Polyurethane varnishes are used to coat hardwood. The value of larch lumber is that such a board does not deform throughout the entire service life.

It is desirable that the floor varnish is wear-resistant and moisture-resistant, especially when it comes to the floor in gazebos, terraces and verandas.

Pine is not as durable as larch, so pine varnish should provide good protection for soft wood. If you make a mistake with the choice of composition, then cracks may appear on the floor of pine material. For painting pine flooring, polyurethane or epoxy paints and varnishes are used. It is necessary to cover such a board with a composition in several layers.

If unstable types of wood were used for the floor - beech, ash or oak, then special primer mixtures must be applied before painting. After completing this treatment, alkyd or polyurethane coatings can be applied. But the floors of exotic wood, it is desirable to first process to neutralize the essential oil they emit. After the oil is neutralized, the floor is primed and the surface is varnished.

When there are tannins in the flooring board, the floor is also primed before varnishing. Otherwise, dark spots will appear on the surface.

What else to consider when choosing?

When choosing, it is necessary to take into account not only toxicity, drying time, the material from which the flooring is made, but also the location of the coating, namely:

  • If this is a living room with a moderate level of humidity, then it is better to choose acrylic aqueous solutions. After coating with such a varnish, the surface does not pose a threat to the health of people, pets, and also does not need special care.
  • In rooms with a high level of humidity, such as kitchens, baths and saunas, it is better to use wear-resistant, moisture-resistant floor varnish. Therefore, acrylic two-component mixtures are preferred here.
  • For verandas, open spaces, you need to choose a frost-resistant mixture for outdoor work.
  • For applying the composition to open boardwalks, stairs, as well as other coatings subjected to constant mechanical stress, it is advisable to choose the most durable varnish. It must be applied in at least two layers.

Varnishes for coloring use colorless and colored. Coatings according to their gloss are also divided into matte and glossy.

The main thing that is required from the contractor is to choose a wear-resistant and durable coating. It is advisable to choose the best formulations to get a good effect. Such a choice depends on the illumination of the apartment, the material, the degree of wear of the floor, the mechanical loads on it, the personal taste of the owner of the premises.

There is such a wide range of coatings on the sales market that users will not have problems purchasing it. Having studied the qualitative characteristics of the compositions, you can buy exactly the material that will make the flooring beautiful, environmentally friendly and durable.

Review of floor varnishes (2 videos)


Products of famous brands (20 photos)















The division by composition is considered the main one, since it is the composition that determines the protective properties of varnishes, the speed of their drying, etc.

Alkyd varnishes are used in everyday life more often than others. Their basis is alkyd resins and organic solvents. More often used for interior work, less often for exterior decoration. They are durable, almost colorless, sufficiently resistant to moisture.

Among the disadvantages– long (72 hours) drying. However, manufacturers speed up this process almost three times by adding special hardeners to alkyd varnish. They are applied both with pneumatic and automatic sprayers, and with a roller.

Alkyd-urethane varnishes- an alternative to alkyds. Due to the addition of substances of the urethane group, such varnishes dry faster (6-16 hours), while being more wear resistant.

Among the components of oil varnishes– vegetable oils, organic solvents and resins of natural origin. They are used for primary coating of wooden surfaces. After drying, it leaves a hard transparent film from pale yellow to deep brown, i.e. give the texture an additional color nuance. By making the coating more elastic, fatty varnishes (60-85 percent) give them certain electrical insulating properties. These varnishes are not as weather resistant as alkyd ones. They dry in different ways - from a few hours to several days.

Nitrolacques (they are also nitrocellulose) are used for work in closed areas. They are mixtures of varnish colloxylin, plasticizers, resins and volatile organic solvents. Among the advantages are fast drying, flawless filling of wood pores, good adhesion to surfaces, high strength. Among the minuses is the harmfulness due to the presence of toxic substances. This moment makes it mandatory to use a respirator in the process of applying nitrolac.

Acrylic varnishes produced on a water basis, are environmentally friendly and fireproof, practically do not smell. They are used everywhere, but more often for interior finishing work. They have decent indicators of strength, elasticity, retain the original color of wood and its natural texture. They dry faster than alkyd ones, however, it takes 10-14 days for the complete hardening (formation) of the film.

Epoxy varnishes. Active ones are used not only for interior, but also for exterior decoration due to their high strength, water resistance, resistance to diverse (mechanical, chemical) influences, and good adhesion to surfaces. In everyday life, they are often used as components of putties or adhesives.

Polyurethane varnishes in terms of popularity, they are similar to acrylic, but differ from analogues on a different basis in greater resistance to abrasion, chemical attack, and mechanical damage. Everything is covered with them - from parquets in museums to musical instruments. But working with polyurethane varnish has its own characteristics, therefore, without strict adherence to the instructions, the desired effect from its use is difficult to achieve.

The basis of alcohol varnishes, which is easy to assume, is alcohol. It dissolves natural resins (shellacs, sandaraki). The high rate of evaporation of alcohol and the low rate of dissolution of resins make it possible to apply many layers of varnish without destroying the previous ones. Surfaces coated with alcohol varnishes are durable, polish well, but have poor water resistance.

Polyester varnishes- multi-component substances, during the application of which special accuracy is important. Surfaces treated with polyester lacquers have a characteristic hard thick film that is resistant to chemicals and water. On the basis of such varnishes, high-quality auto-fillers are also produced.