July 1 Yarilin day pagan signs. Yarilin Day (Top of Summer): signs, traditions of the holiday. Myths about the god Yaril were distributed throughout the habitat of the Eastern and Western Slavs

Yarilin day - the day of the scorching sun.

This day in Rus', the Slavs have long dedicated to the god Yarila.

According to the old style, Yarilin Day or the Top of Summer was celebrated on June 18. According to the new style, they celebrate - July 1.

Myths about the god Yaril were spread throughout the territory inhabited by the Eastern and Western Slavs.

Outwardly, Yarilo looks like a young man with red hair, dressed in white clothes with a flower wreath on his head. This god moves around the world riding a white horse.

Distinctive features of the character of this god were fury, sincerity, purity. He personified the reborn sun, full of life-giving energy necessary for all earthly creatures.

There are versions that Yarilo is the god of the sun, Slavic Eros, the god of love and passion. This is the god of the life-giving forces of nature: when everything growing falls into a yard, that is, it becomes covered with greenery, begins to bear fruit, then the animals rage - they strive to produce offspring.

“Yarilo is a good fellow, he rides on a white horse,
on fair-haired curls - a wreath, in the left hand - a bunch of rye, in the right - a club.
Waving Yarilo with rye - the fields grow fat, the bread is eared;
wave his club - thunders rumble, rains pour.
Where the horse steps, there is silk grass with azure flowers spreads,

This is how our ancestors painted the image of the deity.

The myth of the creation of life on Earth

It says that once upon a time, under the dark veils of Chaos and Cosmos, Mother Earth slept, and she slept soundly.

But now, Yarilo came to Earth and began to awaken her with his passionate kisses. Kisses carried in themselves sunlight and warmth, from which the Earth began to awaken.

At the place of each kiss, flowers, meadows, fields, forests were born on Earth - children conceived by Yarila. And the young god of the spring sun did not let up, continuing to shower Mother Earth with kisses. And rivers and lakes, seas and oceans were born on it. The earth heated up and got hot so that it gave birth to animals and birds, insects and fish from Yarila, which settled over its entire surface. All of them are children of Yarila. But then the turn of special kisses and special passion came, from which a person was born on Earth. And he became a favorite of the gods, after which they instilled in him a spark of reason - a spark from the world's sacred fire.

Since then, each person must honor his mother Earth, as well as the god of the spring sun Yarila, without whom a miraculous birth would not have occurred.

Rituals for the day of Yarila

  1. On this day, it was customary to collect fragrant herbs and brew tea from them. Our ancestors believed that such a drink would help to cope with a variety of ailments.
  2. Supernatural phenomena were expected on Yarila: the sun slowed down, and special “holes” formed on the earth, through which one could look at the other side of the world, and into the other world. To do this, it was necessary at noon to braid strong birch branches into a tight, strong braid and look through them from the steep bank of the river; they believed that in this way one could see loved ones about whom there had been no news for a long time.
  3. On Yarilin week, conspiracies for prosperity are especially powerful.
  4. Our ancestors, seeing a spider on this day, made a wish. Then they watched the spider: if he crawled down, then the desire would certainly come true, if up, then the plans were not destined to come true.
  5. On Yarilin Day, children and pets are lightly beaten with willow twigs. At the same time, we wish them health and good growth.
  6. Morning dew on Yarilin Day is endowed with special magic. On this day, she gives people beauty, strength or health, which they need more than anything else. To do this, you need to swim in the morning dew.
  7. On Yarilin Day, the girls woke up early and washed themselves with morning dew, so that there would be no end to the guys all year.
  8. It was believed that children born on this day could become the keepers of traditions, experts in all annual holidays and signs. The talisman of children who were born on Yarilin's day was the Agate stone.

How the Slavs celebrated Yarilin Day

On this day, they went to mowing, stuffed mattresses with freshly cut and dried grass. In the evenings, they gathered around the fires, had fun, danced round dances, brewed fragrant herbal teas.

They also arranged "Yarilin games", fairs, visits to relatives. The holidays were accompanied by fisticuffs, songs, dances and reckless fun.

At the celebration, a bride was chosen for Yarila and named her Yarilikha. The girl was dressed in all white, her head was decorated with a wreath and, tied to a lonely standing tree, danced around her, singing songs:

Yarilo dragged around the world,
He gave birth to a field of life,
He gave birth to children,
Where will he step
There is a living wall
And where does he look
There the spike will bloom.

The youth gathered outside the village, in a sunny clearing - "Yarylin's Pleshka". Here, the festivities were noisy all day long, the people ate, sang, danced and honored the young man and girl in white clothes, decorated with bells and bright ribbons - Yarila and Yarilikha.

With the onset of darkness, numerous "Yarilin fires" were lit.

Folk omens for July 1 - Yarilin Day

Yarilin holiday was called special; they said that his whole year waiting" that it is "today for all days."

  • The people believed that spiders predict the weather on Yarila: if insects leave their nests and make a new web, then you should wait for long good weather. If the spider itself tears its web and hides, then this foreshadowed bad weather.
  • Fog in the morning - the day will be hot and sunny.
  • Pink sunset in the evening - the next day will be hot.
  • The new moon on this day is a drought.
  • If you can hang a bucket on the horn of the month, the weather will be dry for two weeks.
  • A lot of midges in the fields - to a successful hunt for quail.
  • Ravens soar under the clouds - to bad weather.
  • Morning fog spreads along the lowlands - the coming days will be fine.
  • Wind screw - to fine days.
  • A lot of dew - millet will be born.
  • Fedul looked into the yard - it's time to cram sickles, preparing for the harvest ahead of time.
  • In the sun, the dress fades, and lying on the morning dew, it takes on beauty from the dawn.
  • That's what hay dew is for, to make your eyes sharper.
  • There is dew on the grass - the scythe walks easier.
  • Go to the sun two mowing - you will not walk barefoot.
  • The evening dawn is golden yellow with pink reflections - for good weather.
  • Whirlwinds with a screw - for sunny weather.
  • In July, thunder and lightning keep even the sparrows from falling asleep.
  • In July, the yard is empty, but the field is thick.
  • In July, the sun burns without fire.
  • In July, the clouds go with the wind, from August - against.
  • Hay dew will straighten a stooped man and improve his health.
  • If you wash yourself with dew before mowing, you will be beautiful.

Echoes from the past

The name of Yarila is preserved in the names of many Slavic villages. These are the Yarylovaya Grove and the Yaryn River in Belarus, the Yarilovo Field in the Kostroma Region, the Yarilov Valley in the Vladimir Region.

The people of the Hutsuls, the Carpathian highlanders, call the spring yar, and among the Kostroma people, yar is heat and ardor. Yar is also a stream of water rapidly rushing during the spring flood. Ardent means quick-tempered, enraged. Yaritsa - a field of wheat.

Many people were and remain the namesakes of the young, reckless god Yarila. These are Yaropolk, Jaromir, Yaroslav and Yaroslava, Yarina.

Among the people of Yarilin, the day is also called the "Top of Summer", as it falls on the hottest time of the season.

Yarilo is the god of the sun, warmth, spring and carnal love, who has a bright temperament. He was considered the god of fertility - in the old days it was said that on Yarila all living things "come to the yard", that is, they begin to bear fruit.

According to legend, from the union of Yarila with Mother Earth, which until then was lifeless, all life on the planet, including man, occurred.

Yarila was considered the youngest among the solar gods, however, the respectful attitude of the ancient Slavs to his cult was no less from this. Legends say that on this day the other gods measured their strength with Yarila, but he invariably won the fights.

In the old days, noisy games were held in honor of Yarila, often on a marriage theme, feasts, fairs and fisticuffs. Yarilin's day has a sacred meaning - on a sunny holiday you can look into the future, reconcile with brownies, gain health and preserve youth.

When did the holiday

The exact date of the origin of the holiday is unknown - its roots go back to those distant times, when there was no Christianity in Rus' yet. Yarilin Day - the long-awaited holiday of the sun god according to ancient Slavic tradition met on the first day of July.

On this day, the ancient Slavs asked for help from heavenly bodies, nature and animals. Yarila-Sun Day was considered a holiday of the end of spring and the beginning of summer.

Worship of the sun was an invariable attribute of the culture of the Slavs, so they tried to honor Yarila at every opportunity.

© photo: Sputnik / Ilya Pitalev

The solar god was also honored on other days - holidays in honor of Yarila were usually celebrated from March 21 (day spring equinox, Maslenitsa) and the following days, until the middle of summer.

Despite the fact that the Orthodox Church is against such holidays and calls it paganism and idolatry, Yarilin Day has not lost its former popularity. People continue to believe in the power of the sun and celebrate the crown of summer. This holiday is especially revered by the Eastern Slavs.

Traditions and rituals

Yarilin's holiday was called special - in the old days they said that they were "waiting for a whole year" and that it was "every day".

On this day, traditionally, everyone took a break from field work, arranged festive fairs, fun folk festivals with games and competitions, in which young people showed their strength and dexterity. People believed that the more fun the holiday was, the more successful the year would be.

Feasts were also held in the fields with obligatory dishes - scrambled eggs, pies and sweets. In the evenings, young people made bonfires, near which they danced, sang songs and had fun.

Girls and boys dressed in the best and brightest outfits, treated each other with sweets, arranged processions with drumming. Girls, as a rule, decorated themselves with ribbons and flowers.

Men, for the sake of fun, dressed up in colorful dresses, put on jester's hats, decorated outfits with ribbons and bells. Passers-by treated the mummers with pastries and sweets - a meeting with them promised good luck, a rich harvest and happiness in their personal lives.

Yarila was often depicted as a handsome young man on a white horse, whose head is decorated with a wreath of spring flowers, and ears of corn in his hands. Therefore, in some areas in Yarilin, the day was chosen handsome guy or a girl, they put them on a white horse, put a wreath of wild flowers on their heads, and gave them ears of corn in their hands.

The horse with "Yarila" was led through the fields, saying: "Where with the foot, there is a hay of life, and where it looks, there the ear is blooming!" This rite was called "Unlocking the Earth."

Since Yarilo is the god not only of the sun, but also of carnal love, marriage games were encouraged. On this day, as on Ivan Kupala, relations between guys and girls were free, but everything remained within the framework of decency.

© photo: Sputnik / Ilya Pitalev

Marriages concluded on Yarila were recognized as legal, and children born after the holiday were considered born in wedlock. If love was non-reciprocal, they turned to love spells, which on that day were more effective than usual. Therefore, knowledgeable people tried not to miss Yarilin's day.

On this day, women went to the forest for branches for wreaths. In the old days, it was believed that women were prone to disputes, gossip, envy, and in order to reconcile everyone and ensure good relations throughout the year, they came up with a ritual - you had to look into each other's eyes through a wreath.

Unmarried girls on this day went to guess on the bank of the river. They threw wreaths into the water and watched where they would swim and from which side to wait for the suitors. The main thing is that the wreath does not drown, otherwise the wedding will not be seen next year.

In the old days, on this day, before sunrise, sorcerers and healers went to remote places "to listen to treasures." And if the treasure wanted to reveal itself, it was easy and quick to get rich.

People believed that on this holiday, Mother Earth follows her secrets less carefully, so they can be unraveled.

Popular beliefs say that on this day devilry hid very carefully. Evil spirits are afraid of the sun even on ordinary days, not like on a holiday dedicated to the daylight.

Supernatural phenomena were expected on Yarila - the sun slowed down, and special "holes" formed on the earth, through which one could look at the other side of the world, and even at the other world.

To do this, at noon they took strong birch branches and wove them into a braid, from which they went to a steep river bank and looked through it. According to legend, in this way one could see the spirits of dead relatives and living loved ones, from whom there has been no news for a long time.

On Yarilin day, treats were left for the brownie, and if the treats disappeared by evening, people believed that the brownie was satisfied with the offering and was happy to live with the owners, respectively, happiness and prosperity would reign in the house.

Treats were also left on the graves of relatives, visiting them and congratulating them on the sunny holiday.

People believed that Yarila on this day could help get rid of illnesses and other hardships - you just need to sincerely ask him about it at dawn in a secluded place.

Signs

On this day they collected medicinal herbs and other plants endowed with magical properties. People believed that a hot drink made from medicinal herbs collected on Yarilin Day relieves many ailments. Healing herbs fed livestock, decorated the house to protect against hail, drought, insect pests.

Morning dew on the Yarilin holiday was considered healing, giving youth, beauty and health. Therefore, in the old days, people washed themselves with it, collected it in small containers to give to the seriously ill, moistened the sheets and wrapped themselves in them.

Cattle, on the day of the sun god, were driven out to the pasture, so that he would be like in Yarilin's dew. By the way, on this day the cattle were fed to the full, as it was believed that the more the animals eat, the more fertile the year will be.

In the garden, they arranged harvest reviews, looked for the first fruits - they buried one cucumber so that the harvest was good, the rest were served for the meal.

On this day, people mowed and dried the grass, and then stuffed mattresses with it - it was believed that on such a feather bed you can not only sleep well, but also improve your health.

On this day, it was customary to lightly whip children and pets with willow twigs, while wishing them health and good growth.

Many signs on this day were connected with the weather. If a sunny day fell on July 1, then the seven days following the holiday will be hot.

Morning mist, a gusty wind, and a golden-yellow evening dawn with pink reflections promised good weather. And the month in the sky is such that you can "hang" a bucket on the lower horn predicted dry days.

A lot of dew - millet will be born, and midges over winter - to catch quails.

The tails of the animals also predicted the weather for the rest of the summer. If the tails are lowered - to rain, if the tails are raised - to hot weather.

Those born on this day were considered the keepers of traditions, experts in all annual holidays and signs.

Material prepared on the basis of open sources

1:502 1:507

Yarilin day - the day of the scorching sun.

1:575

This day in Rus', the Slavs have long dedicated to the god Yarila.

1:679

According to the old style, Yarilin Day or the Top of Summer was celebrated on June 18. According to the new style, they celebrate - July 1.

1:860 1:865

Myths about the god Yaril were spread throughout the territory inhabited by the Eastern and Western Slavs.

1:1042

Outwardly, Yarilo looks like a young man with red hair, dressed in white clothes with a flower wreath on his head. This god moves around the world riding a white horse.

1:1344 1:1349

2:1853

2:4

Distinctive features of the character of this god were fury, sincerity, purity. He personified the reborn sun, full of life-giving energy necessary for all earthly creatures.

2:357 2:362

There are versions that Yarilo is the god of the sun, Slavic Eros, the god of love and passion. This is the god of the life-giving forces of nature: when everything growing falls into a yard, that is, it becomes covered with greenery, begins to bear fruit, then the animals rage - they strive to produce offspring.

2:850 2:855

“Yarilo is a good fellow, he rides on a white horse,
on fair-haired curls - a wreath, in the left hand - a bunch of rye, in the right - a club.
Waving Yarilo with rye - the fields grow fat, the bread is eared;
wave his club - thunders rumble, rains pour.
Where the horse steps, there is silk grass with azure flowers spreads,

2:1396 2:1401

This is how our ancestors painted the image of the deity.

2:1484 2:1489

The myth of the creation of life on Earth

2:1556

3:503 3:508

It says that once upon a time, under the dark veils of Chaos and Cosmos, Mother Earth slept, and she slept soundly.

3:755 3:760

But now, Yarilo came to Earth and began to awaken her with his passionate kisses. Kisses carried in themselves sunlight and warmth, from which the Earth began to awaken.

3:1058 3:1063

At the place of each kiss, flowers, meadows, fields, forests were born on Earth - children conceived by Yarila. And the young god of the spring sun did not let up, continuing to shower Mother Earth with kisses. And rivers and lakes, seas and oceans were born on it.

3:1481 3:1486

The earth heated up and got hot so that it gave birth to animals and birds, insects and fish from Yarila, which settled over its entire surface. All of them are children of Yarila.

3:1772

3:4

But then the turn of special kisses and special passion came, from which a person was born on Earth. And he became a favorite of the gods, after which they instilled in him a spark of reason - a spark from the world's sacred fire.

3:362

Since then, each person must honor his mother Earth, as well as the god of the spring sun Yarila, without whom a miraculous birth would not have occurred.

3:631 3:636

Rituals for the day of Yarila

3:687

4:1191
  1. On this day, it was customary to collect fragrant herbs and brew tea from them. Our ancestors believed that such a drink would help to cope with a variety of ailments.
  2. Supernatural phenomena were expected on Yarila: the sun slowed down, and special “holes” formed on the earth, through which one could look at the other side of the world, and into the other world. To do this, it was necessary at noon to braid strong birch branches into a tight, strong braid and look through them from the steep bank of the river; they believed that in this way one could see loved ones about whom there had been no news for a long time.
  3. On Yarilin week, conspiracies for prosperity are especially powerful.
  4. Our ancestors, seeing a spider on this day, made a wish. Then they watched the spider: if he crawled down, then the desire would certainly come true, if up, then the plans were not destined to come true.
  5. On Yarilin Day, children and pets are lightly beaten with willow twigs. At the same time, we wish them health and good growth.
  6. Morning dew on Yarilin Day is endowed with special magic. On this day, she gives people beauty, strength or health, which they need more than anything else. To do this, you need to swim in the morning dew.
  7. On Yarilin Day, the girls woke up early and washed themselves with morning dew, so that there would be no end to the guys all year.
  8. It was believed that children born on this day could become the keepers of traditions, experts in all annual holidays and signs. The talisman of children who were born on Yarilin's day was Agate stone.

How the Slavs celebrated Yarilin Day

4:3901

5:503 5:508

On this day, they went to mowing, stuffed mattresses with freshly cut and dried grass. In the evenings, they gathered around the fires, had fun, danced round dances, brewed fragrant herbal teas.

5:851 5:856

They also arranged "Yarilin games", fairs, visits to relatives. The holidays were accompanied by fisticuffs, songs, dances and reckless fun.

5:1140 5:1145

At the celebration, a bride was chosen for Yarila and named her Yarilikha. The girl was dressed in all white, her head was decorated with a wreath and, tied to a lonely standing tree, danced around her, singing songs:

5:1503

5:4

Yarilo dragged around the world,
He gave birth to a field of life,
He gave birth to children,
Where will he step
There is a living wall
And where does he look
There the spike will bloom.

5:260 5:265

The youth gathered outside the village, in a sunny clearing - "Yarylin's Pleshka". Here, the festivities were noisy all day long, the people ate, sang, danced and honored the young man and girl in white clothes, decorated with bells and bright ribbons - Yarila and Yarilikha.

5:705

With the onset of darkness, numerous "Yarilin fires" were lit.

5:827 5:832

Folk omens for July 1 - Yarilin Day

5:919

6:1423 6:1428

Yarilin holiday was called special; they said that he was "waited for a whole year," that it was "every day."

6:1607
  • The people believed that spiders predict the weather on Yarila: if insects leave their nests and make a new web, then you should wait for long good weather. If the spider itself tears its web and hides, then this foreshadowed bad weather.
  • Fog in the morning - the day will be hot and sunny.
  • Pink sunset in the evening - the next day will be hot.
  • The new moon on this day is a drought.
  • If you can hang a bucket on the horn of the month, the weather will be dry for two weeks.
  • A lot of midges in the fields - to a successful hunt for quail.
  • Ravens soar under the clouds - to bad weather.
  • Morning fog spreads along the lowlands - the coming days will be fine.
  • Wind screw - to fine days.
  • A lot of dew - millet will be born.
  • Fedul looked into the yard - it's time to cram the sickles, he is preparing for the harvest ahead of time.
  • In the sun, the dress fades, and lying on the morning dew, it takes on beauty from the dawn.
  • That's what hay dew is for, to make your eyes sharper.
  • There is dew on the grass - the scythe walks easier.
  • Walk two mowings before the sun - you will not walk barefoot.
  • The evening dawn is golden yellow with pink reflections - for good weather.
  • Whirlwinds with a screw - for sunny weather.
  • In July, thunder and lightning keep even the sparrows from falling asleep.
  • In July, the yard is empty, but the field is thick.
  • In July, the sun burns without fire.
  • In July, the clouds go with the wind, from August - against.
  • Hay dew will straighten a stooped man and improve his health.
  • If you wash yourself with dew before mowing, you will be beautiful.

Echoes from the past

6:2540

7:503 7:508

The name of Yarila is preserved in the names of many Slavic villages. These are the Yarylovaya Grove and the Yaryn River in Belarus, the Yarilovo Field in the Kostroma Region, the Yarilov Valley in the Vladimir Region.

7:844 7:849

The people of the Hutsuls, the Carpathian highlanders, call the spring yar, and among the Kostroma people, yar is heat and ardor.

7:1007 7:1012

Yar is also a stream of water rapidly rushing during the spring flood.

7:1152 7:1157

Ardent means quick-tempered, enraged.

7:1233 7:1238

Yaritsa - a field of wheat.

7:1280 7:1285

Many people were and remain the namesakes of the young, reckless god Yarila. These are Yaropolk, Jaromir, Yaroslav and Yaroslava, Yarina.

7:1502 7:4

This day in Rus', the Slavs have long dedicated to the god Yarila.

According to the old style, Yarilin Day or the Top of Summer was celebrated on June 18. According to the new style, they celebrate - July 1.

Myths about the god Yaril were spread throughout the territory inhabited by the Eastern and Western Slavs.

Outwardly, Yarilo looks like a young man with red hair, dressed in white clothes with a flower wreath on his head. This god moves around the world riding a white horse.

Distinctive features of the character of this god were fury, sincerity, purity. He personified the reborn sun, full of life-giving energy necessary for all earthly creatures.

There are versions that Yarilo is the god of the sun, Slavic Eros, the god of love and passion. This is the god of the life-giving forces of nature: when everything growing falls into a yard, that is, it becomes covered with greenery, begins to bear fruit, then the animals rage - they strive to produce offspring.

“Yarilo is a good fellow, he rides on a white horse,
on fair-haired curls - a wreath, in the left hand - a bunch of rye, in the right - a club.
Waving Yarilo with rye - the fields grow fat, the bread is eared;
wave his club - thunders rumble, rains pour.
Where the horse steps, there is silk grass with azure flowers spreads,

- this is how our ancestors painted the image of a deity.

The myth of the creation of life on Earth

It says that once upon a time, under the dark veils of Chaos and Cosmos, Mother Earth slept, and she slept soundly.

But now, Yarilo came to Earth and began to awaken her with his passionate kisses. Kisses carried in themselves sunlight and warmth, from which the Earth began to awaken.

At the place of each kiss, flowers, meadows, fields, forests were born on Earth - children conceived by Yarila. And the young god of the spring sun did not let up, continuing to shower Mother Earth with kisses. And rivers and lakes, seas and oceans were born on it. The earth heated up and got hot so that it gave birth to animals and birds, insects and fish from Yarila, which settled over its entire surface. All of them are children of Yarila. But then the turn of special kisses and special passion came, from which a person was born on Earth. And he became a favorite of the gods, after which they instilled in him a spark of reason - a spark from the world's sacred fire.

Since then, each person must honor his mother Earth, as well as the god of the spring sun Yarila, without whom a miraculous birth would not have occurred.

Rituals for the day of Yarila


  1. On this day, it was customary to collect fragrant herbs and brew tea from them. Our ancestors believed that such a drink would help to cope with a variety of ailments.

  2. Supernatural phenomena were expected on Yarila: the sun slowed down, and special “holes” formed on the earth, through which one could look at the other side of the world, and into the other world. To do this, it was necessary at noon to braid strong birch branches into a tight, strong braid and look through them from the steep bank of the river; they believed that in this way one could see loved ones about whom there had been no news for a long time.

  3. On Yarilin week, conspiracies for prosperity are especially powerful.

  4. Our ancestors, seeing a spider on this day, made a wish. Then they watched the spider: if he crawled down, then the desire would certainly come true, if up, then the plans were not destined to come true.

  5. On Yarilin Day, children and pets are lightly beaten with willow twigs. At the same time, we wish them health and good growth.

  6. Morning dew on Yarilin Day is endowed with special magic. On this day, she gives people beauty, strength or health, which they need more than anything else. To do this, you need to swim in the morning dew.

  7. On Yarilin Day, the girls woke up early and washed themselves with morning dew, so that there would be no end to the guys all year.

  8. It was believed that children born on this day could become the keepers of traditions, experts in all annual holidays and signs. The talisman of children who were born on Yarilin's day was the Agate stone.

How the Slavs celebrated Yarilin Day

On this day, they went to mowing, stuffed mattresses with freshly cut and dried grass. In the evenings, they gathered around the fires, had fun, danced round dances, brewed fragrant herbal teas.

They also arranged "Yarilin games", fairs, visits to relatives. The holidays were accompanied by fisticuffs, songs, dances and reckless fun.

At the celebration, a bride was chosen for Yarila and named her Yarilikha. The girl was dressed in all white, her head was decorated with a wreath and, tied to a lonely standing tree, danced around her, singing songs:

Yarilo dragged around the world,
He gave birth to a field of life,
He gave birth to children,
Where will he step
There is a living wall
And where does he look
There the spike will bloom.

The youth gathered outside the village, in a sunny clearing - "Yarylin's Pleshka". Here, the festivities were noisy all day long, the people ate, sang, danced and honored the young man and girl in white clothes, decorated with bells and bright ribbons - Yarila and Yarilikha.

With the onset of darkness, numerous "Yarilin fires" were lit.

Folk omens for July 1 - Yarilin Day

Yarilin holiday was called special; they said that he was "waited for a whole year," that it was "every day."


  • The people believed that spiders predict the weather on Yarila: if insects leave their nests and make a new web, then you should wait for long good weather. If the spider itself tears its web and hides, then this foreshadowed bad weather.

  • Fog in the morning - the day will be hot and sunny.

  • Pink sunset in the evening - the next day will be hot.

  • New moon on this day - to the drought.

  • If you can hang a bucket on the horn of the month, the weather will be dry for two weeks.

  • A lot of midges in the fields - to a successful hunt for quails.

  • Ravens fly up under the clouds - to bad weather.

  • Morning fog creeps along the lowlands - the coming days will be fine.

  • Wind screw - to fine days.

  • A lot of dew - millet will be born.

  • Fedul looked into the yard - it's time to cram sickles, preparing for the harvest ahead of time.

  • In the sun, the dress fades, and lying on the morning dew, it takes on beauty from the dawn.

  • That's what hay dew is for, to make your eyes sharper.

  • There is dew on the grass - the scythe walks easier.

  • Go to the sun two mowing - you will not walk barefoot.

  • The evening dawn is golden yellow with pink reflections - for good weather.

  • Whirlwinds with a screw - for sunny weather.

  • In July, thunder and lightning keep even the sparrows from falling asleep.

  • In July, the yard is empty, but the field is thick.

  • In July, the sun burns without fire.

  • In July, the clouds go with the wind, from August - against.

  • Hay dew will straighten a stooped man and improve his health.

  • If you wash yourself with dew before mowing, you will be beautiful.

Echoes from the past

The name of Yarila is preserved in the names of many Slavic villages. These are the Yarylovaya Grove and the Yaryn River in Belarus, the Yarilovo Field in the Kostroma Region, the Yarilov Valley in the Vladimir Region.

The people of the Hutsuls, the Carpathian highlanders, call the spring yar, and among the Kostroma people yar is heat and ardor. Yar is also a stream of water rapidly rushing during the spring flood. Ardent means quick-tempered, enraged. Yaritsa is a field of wheat.

Many people were and remain the namesakes of the young, reckless god Yarila. These are Yaropolk, Jaromir, Yaroslav and Yaroslava, Yarina.

The folk holiday Yarilin Day is celebrated on July 1, 2019 (the date according to the old style is June 18). It is dedicated to the Slavic god of the sun. The people called this day “the crown of summer” because it just falls on the hottest time of the season.

Story

The holiday arose in those days when there was no Christianity in Rus' yet, and the ancestors of the Slavic peoples revered and asked for help from heavenly bodies, nature and animals.

Yarila (Yarilo) is a character of Slavic ancient legends. He is considered a deity. It is associated with the sun, warmth, fertility, male power and war. Legends say that on this day the other gods measured their strength with Yarila, but he invariably emerged victorious from the fights.

Although the Orthodox Church is against such holidays, and calls it paganism and idolatry, Yarilin Day has not lost its former popularity. People continue to believe in the power of the sun and celebrate the crown of summer. This holiday is especially revered by the Eastern Slavs.

Traditions and rituals

July 1 is a mystical day. The heavenly body suspends its course across the sky in order to thoroughly warm the earth. It opens "windows" through which you can see the other end of the world, and sometimes other, other worlds. On Yarilin Day, you can see a person from whom there has been no news for a long time. To do this, you need to weave birch rods into your hair and look through the braid, standing on the high bank of the river towards the other bank.

In that folk holiday people mow and dry grass, and then stuff mattresses with it.

Gather herbs for brewing fragrant tea. A hot drink made from medicinal herbs that are collected on Yarilin Day relieves many ailments.

Bathe in the morning dew. She is endowed with magic on this day. Gives people beauty, strength or health, which they need more than anything else. Cattle are also driven out to pastures so that it resembles in Yarilin's dew.

Children and domestic animals are lightly beaten with willow twigs. At the same time, we wish them health and good growth.

They organize fairs, festivities, round dances and competitions, in which young people show their strength and dexterity. They carry out the ceremony of Yarila's funeral: at nightfall they light fires, take out a straw effigy in the field or throw it into the water.

Signs

The seven days following the holiday will be hot.

Morning fog creeps along the lowlands - the coming days will be fine.

A month in the sky is such that you can “hang” a bucket on the lower horn - for dry days.

Wind screw - to fine days.

A lot of dew - millet will be born.