Amulet of bast shoes - meaning and application. Methodical development on the topic "crocheted souvenir-amulet "bast shoes" Bast shoes crocheted pattern

For Russian folk costumes, we needed bast shoes. Where to get? It is impossible to buy, weave - there is nothing. I decided to try knitting from a hemp rope. I rummaged through the Internet and found an idea how to crochet. Again - there is no hook, and they are not very similar in shape to real bast shoes.

Hunting is worse than captivity: I also didn’t have thick knitting needles, so wooden sticks for barbecue went into action. As a result, she tied four pairs of different sizes: for a child of 3 years, for a seven-year-old girl, for herself (p. 36-37) and for her husband (p. 42-43).

I didn’t get bast shoes, but onuchi, for our purposes they are also suitable.

For knitting all sizes of bast shoes, I used a hemp rope with a diameter of 3-3.5 mm.

Bast shoes for seven years

We collect 12 loops on the knitting needles and knit with a garter stitch for 54 rows. It turns out a rectangle measuring 12cm by 28cm.

Then we sew the heel on one side.

From the other side we bend 6 cm. and sew on the sides.

We insert the same hemp rope into the backdrop for ties and get a bast shoe.

Bast shoes for a three-year-old

We collect 11 loops on the knitting needles and knit with a garter stitch for 44 rows. It turns out a rectangle measuring 10 cm by 23 cm. Then we sew the heel on one side, and bend it 5 cm on the other. and sew on the sides. We insert the same hemp rope into the backdrop for ties and get a bast shoe.

Size 36-37

We collect 14 loops on the knitting needles and knit with a garter stitch for 60 rows. It turns out a rectangle measuring 14cm by 32cm. Then we sew the heel on one side, and on the other we bend it by 9 cm. and sew on the sides. We insert the same hemp rope into the backdrop for ties and get a bast shoe. To maintain the squareness of the sock during the performance, I stuffed a little padding polyester into the corners of the sock.

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Amulet of bast shoes - meaning and application

Peasants in Rus' went barefoot in the warm season. Although many had bast shoes, home-made shoes made of birch bark, they were taken care of. And when the bast shoes wore out, became unsuitable for further wear, they were by no means thrown away. Old bast shoes were hung on the fence, on a pole near the porch, above the cattle yards - it was believed that they would protect from the evil eye and damage.

It was possible to burn only those bast shoes that were completely rotten. They were carefully removed from the fence or from the pole - they said that the sign of dropping bast shoes on the floor is bad, it will entail illness of the owners of the house or cattle.

In addition to bast shoes for family members, bast shoes for the brownie were always woven. They were small in size, they were hung in a warm corner, near the stove. Gifts were placed inside - a bread crust, sweets. So it was possible to appease the owner of the house, and for this he helped with household chores, looked after the cattle so that they would not fall ill and become emaciated, and take trouble away from the house.

Bast amulet: meaning

Although today no one uses such shoes for their intended purpose, they can be found on sale. But these are no longer shoes as such, but a talisman for the home - bast shoes, as a symbol of prosperity and family happiness, are hung over mirrors, fixed with magnets to the refrigerator, and placed on the windowsill.

The main meaning of such a talisman today, as well as centuries ago, is to divert, “break” the evil eye. The eye of the interlocutor clings to such a thing, and he does not look at the situation at home, the baby playing with toys or the couple in love who lives in this house.

In the old days, in this way they protected the crop from the evil eye - they hung as many bast shoes as possible on the fence of the garden. People looked at them, forgetting to look into the garden itself. And nothing threatened the rich harvest.

Amulet of bast shoes with their own hands

If you do not like what is on sale, you can make such a charm with your own hands. Moreover, such a thing will have much greater power than one that has come off the assembly line with a circulation of hundreds of thousands of copies.

The easiest way is to tie hemp rope bast shoes with a hook. You can also find step-by-step instructions on how to weave them from birch bark or willow vines. Since they are not meant to be worn, any material that you feel comfortable working with will do. Weaving technology is simple, you can find patterns on the Internet.

So, we need:
Titanium
twine (regular and bleached)
scissors
glue gun
cardboard, newspaper
cling film
file or transparent folder
salty dough
sackcloth
and various cereals

We take cardboard, draw on it the shape of our future bast shoes, crumple the newspaper and give it an oval shape. And wrap it with cling film along with cardboard.

Here is the preparation we have made.

From cardboard, I cut out two parts to weave the bottom in shape.

We take the base, put it under a folder or file and start wrapping it around the edge with twine twice ...

Then we make such strips from 6 pieces of twine, 2 from ordinary twine, then 2 from bleached twine and again 2 from ordinary, i.e. bleached twine is obtained in the middle ...

I did this: first I measured the length of the strip, cut 6 pieces, laid it out correctly, smeared the line with glue, and immediately began to glue it in a bunch. I fixed the beginning, and then first glued the middle, and then the side segments. And you don’t have to lay out one segment at a time, it turns out much faster! I didn’t count exactly how many, but somewhere around 10 stripes per insole ...

And now we begin to weave))) how useful it was for me that I learned to weave from paper tubes)))) the process is the same)))

After a time, we lift the strip and lay another one ... I hope it’s clear from the photo!

This is the rug I got)))) Now I take the base again and circle it right on the rug ...

And I cut...

Now I'm laying it on the contour ...

Or I walk with twine around the insole ... as it is more convenient for someone ...

That's what happened!

Now we make the top of the bast shoes ... We take our shape, first we go through the bottom along the edge and make the contour of the spout on top ... or whatever it is called)))

And just as we begin to braid the insole ... the beginning ...

here is more...

Don't forget to glue the strips on the Titan. It is better not to leave this work unfinished ... the strips are still wet and easy to bend, if left, it is more difficult to weave ... and they stick together when they are almost wet)))

side...

Now we take scissors and cut along the edge ... do not touch the top yet.

Now we remove the form ... first we cut through the film, as if unfolding it))) and then we take out the form itself and then carefully remove the film ...

And now we are leveling the top)))

Here's what we got!

Now weave a braid of bleached twine and glue it on the Titan along the edge of the bast shoe.

Now glue the insole with a glue gun.

And we walk along the edge again with twine to hide the joint.

Here, one bast shoe is ready! It remains to decorate it)))

this is where my frills began))) for the first time I took capron in my hands, in the sense of crafts))) Well, I wanted to make a little house out of it)))

I'll show my clumsy attempts)))

I really liked doing the legs))) but sewing clothes for him! brrr! I'd rather fill it in ;)

We made fingers, then we select the heel ...

Now with a needle to the side ...

I got such a leg))) how I touched it and looked at it))) after all, it turned out to be a leg myself))) having played enough, I started to make the second one))))

Here are the ones I got :)

Now the face ... tried to portray the nose)))

eyes ... what a horror story it turns out)))

now the mouth...

That's what I got))) it seems to look like a face, which I was very surprised, I didn’t think that I would succeed)))

Here they are my kopronushek)))

And this is my first attempt to make a leg))) hee-hik ... it seems that it turned out better on the second attempt)))

I didn't know where to put them.

Now we are making a beard ... I loosened my linen twine, it is so hard ... and tied it in the middle ...

I made a hat from burlap, eyes, beads and a mouth from a piece of nylon ...

Now we make a bag ... cut a rectangle out of burlap, put a piece of something soft in it and glue it on a glue gun.

Bast shoes are old bast shoes that peasants have been wearing for centuries. Quite a few years have passed since then, but the popularity of such shoes is not lost. For some, they remain a sought-after element of clothing. Others use them as interior decor or souvenirs, such as crocheted bast shoes.


A charm is a kind of object that takes on all the negative energy, while protecting the home and its owners from the evil eye and ill-wishers. Bast shoes located above the front door of the house protect family happiness and well-being.

You can make such a talisman with your own hands by crocheting. Try it, and you will certainly be pleased with the result.

Such crochet knitted bast shoes "amulets" can be hung in any living space or car. You can use them as a keychain or a souvenir, giving them for happiness to your family and friends.

It is proposed to study a step-by-step master class on crocheting such bast shoes. Beginning craftswomen will be helped by a photo and a knitting pattern with a detailed description of each sequential stage of work. Prepare the following tools and materials:

  • crochet hook;
  • jute twine.

Work plan:


Decorate your handmade masterpiece. Here you can show all your imagination and creativity. Anything you have at hand can serve as a decoration: dried flowers, beads, threads, bagels, pebbles, beans, seeds, etc.

But such a charm can be made for the kitchen.


You will learn how to knit such souvenir amulets by watching a video lesson.

Video: Souvenir bast shoes

Knitted bast shoes for combs

You can knit decorative bast shoes for combs, which will be a wonderful decoration for your home. Thanks to this craft, hair care accessories will always be at your fingertips.

Tools and materials:

  • natural yarn - 2 skeins;
  • crochet hook - No. 7 and No. 3;
  • multi-colored threads for flowers;
  • scissors;
  • glue gun;
  • wire.

Crocheted bast shoes diagram and description. Cast on a chain of 20 air loops. Knit in a circular knit according to the scheme:

  • 1st: 20 sc;
  • 2nd: 4 sc, 2 sc we knit in the 5th sc of the previous row;
  • 3rd: 25 sc;
  • 4th: 5 sc, 2 sc in the 6th sc;

  • 5th: 30 st. single crochet;
  • 6th: 5 sc, 2 sc in the 7th sc of the previous row;
  • 7th: 35 st. single crochet;
  • 8th: 5 sc, 2 sc in the 8th sc;
  • 9th: 40 st. single crochet;

It turns out an element of this form.

Knit 7 rows without any additions. The result is such a part of the bast shoes.

Knit 26 rows of Art. without a crochet. Only the middle 11 cm (14 RLS) remain unknitted.

Turn the workpiece over and knit another 15 rows. After that, our product will look like this.

Knit in the center 5 rows with single crochets, stepping back from the edges in 6 columns.

Connect the sides (they should be the same), forming an angle.

Sew them on the wrong side.

Turn out the slippers.

Tie the edge with wire so that the bast shoes do not change their shape under the weight of the comb.

The result is such slippers.

Tie flowers and leaves, for example, like this:

Glue the related elements, decorate the finished product. Finish the edges with the same thread as the flowers were knitted. Weave braids from it, decorating them with small flowers.

Learning to knit doll bast shoes

We suggest you knit small bast shoes for the doll. It's easy to do. Prepare suitable threads and a hook, and get to work.

Master class for parents.

“Although the bast shoe is good, in itself it is worth a penny. That's why it's not for nothing that there are a pair of bast shoes"

Purpose: Making rag bast shoes for the Russian folk costume for pupils of the theatrical and folklore studio.

Target: creation of Russian traditional environment for joint activities of children and parents.

Tasks:

1. Contribute to the formation of the interest of children and their parents in the world of traditional Russian culture.

2. Enrichment of the subject-developing environment for theatrical activities.

To make bast shoes, you need to prepare:

▪ Fabric - yellow jersey, about 1 meter long, 1.5 meters wide;

▪ Hook;

▪ Scissors;

▪ Thread with a needle.

Progress

Russian bast shoes are one of the most important symbols of traditional Russian life. Bast shoes - low shoes, common in Rus', woven from wood bast (linden, birch bark). The bast shoe was tied to the leg with laces twisted from bast. For a pair of bast shoes, it was necessary to peel off as many as three small sticks.

Mikhail Burchak's poem "Lapti":

Look at a pair of bast bast shoes,

They are worth a look, by the way.

In our age, among intricate things,

There are no shoes more ingenious and simpler.

You do not look down on the bast shoes,

Interrupting an intelligent conversation with annoyance.

Such bast shoes for many centuries,

Worn by our grandparents.

When your great-grandfather was a young man,

He loved his great-grandmother dearly.

Then he went on a date to her,

Not feeling bast shoes underneath.

In bast shoes, elegant and quiet,

She met her fiance

And he seemed to her in bast shoes

More beautiful than all earthly kings.

Do not miss happiness in a hurry.

Here's a good sign for you:

Happiness comes in bast sandals,

Leaves in lacquered boots.

You are not in a hurry, hand over the bast shoes to the museum,

Let at least a couple be in your house.

Be like a bast shoe, everyone is modest,

And invisible in its simplicity.

Although the bast shoe is good, in itself it is worth a penny.

That is why it is not for nothing that there are a pair of bast shoes.

And don't forget everyone:

Two bast shoes, but one way.

It is not so easy to buy bast shoes, not everyone can weave bast shoes from bast, and it is better to make them yourself, it is much more profitable and practical.

You can weave bast shoes from knitted fabric, as it is soft and pliable.

Use scissors to cut strips of fabric about 1 centimeter.

Sew strips weave into one "thread".

To make a size 27 bast shoe, you need to crochet a chain of 13-15 air loops. Then the working thread is crocheted sequentially into each next loop of the chain and the working thread is dragged into the previous loop until a trace of the length you need is obtained.

We knit the resulting top of the toe of the bast shoes in a circle and fix the fabric. We knit the laces with an ordinary chain, we fix them on the “heel”.

One bast shoe is ready, we boldly proceed to the second, but we say “We don’t sip tea with bast shoes,” which means we are scientists, we don’t need to explain.

Bast shoes are beautiful, and most importantly unique, because they will be made by hand.