Social pension in Bashkiria. Live at the bare minimum. Is the real pension in Bashkiria less than the official one? Who can apply for an increase and will there be an increase in pensions for working pensioners this year in Bashkortostan
The authorities promised: from 2019, insurance pensions in Russia will be indexed monthly: the increase will be 1,000 rubles, and 12,000 rubles a year. In the meantime, far from all pensioners, including those in Bashkiria, can boast of such a size of even monthly income.
Good but small
According to the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, according to the new reform, in 2019 the indexation of old-age pensions will be about 7%, which is twice as high as the projected inflation at the end of this year. In the next six years, the state will increase the old-age pension for non-working pensioners by an average of 1,000 rubles. As a result, by 2024 the average level of pensions will be about 20 thousand rubles a month.
“At the moment, the average old-age insurance pension in the Republic of Belarus is 13.5 thousand rubles, for participants in the Great Patriotic War - 35.3 thousand rubles, for people with disabilities due to military injuries - 32.5 thousand rubles,” said Foat Khantimerov, Branch Manager of the Pension Fund of Russia in Bashkiria. “All non-working pensioners whose total amount of material support, including pensions, monthly cash payments, additional material support, as well as regional payments, does not reach the subsistence level (8,320 rubles), are assigned a federal social supplement to their pension.”
According to Bashstat analytics, as of July 1, 2018, the average pension in the republic amounted to 12,791 rubles. Those who are entitled to monthly insurance payments for old age receive more than 13 thousand rubles a month, while disabled people who have lost their breadwinner and recipients of social pensions receive less than 10 thousand rubles.
Thank you coefficient
According to Rosstat, the average pension in the country is 13,341 rubles. In the Volga Federal District - 12,726 rubles. Less than in Bashkiria, pensioners receive in Mari El, Mordovia, Chuvashia, Orenburg, Penza, Saratov regions. At the same level - in Tatarstan, higher - in Udmurtia, Perm Territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara regions. For comparison: in the north of the country the average pension is almost 15 thousand rubles, in the Far East - 15.5 thousand. The richest pensioners live in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - 23.5 thousand rubles, the poorest - in Dagestan - 10.2 thousand.
As explained in the Pension Fund for the Republic of Belarus, the difference in the amount of payments is due to the fact that for the calculation of pensions, earnings with a regional coefficient are taken into account (in Bashkiria it is 1.15). The coefficient itself is also used to set social pensions.
"Eat with your eyes"
However, according to research by the information service of public television in Russia, a significant part of pensioners in Russia and Bashkiria have an income lower than the average payment in the region.
“I live in a village, worked on a farm, raised children. The last 15 years of service did not affect the size of the pension in any way, I receive a “social program” for the birth of two children, ”says resident of Davlekanovsky district Munira Rashitova.
“I go to the store: fathers, how much cheese, sausages, sweets, what delicious! And "eat" it with your eyes. As in a museum, I admire the windows, I dream: I would put this in a salad, and I would drink tea with it. Then I buy bread, milk and go home. And after all, the joy remains - to eat a delicious piece, but there is no money, ”she laments Ishimbay resident Rezida Galyamova.Readers complain that they do not receive their full earnings: many enterprises of the Soviet era, the period of perestroika and the early 90s have been liquidated, so it is very difficult to confirm the length of service and income. At the same time, in the 90s, many employers did not send the files of employees to the PFR archive, and now it is impossible to prove deductions. Difficulties also arise for natives of the Union republics - local organizations simply ignore the official requests of the fund, and they remain unanswered for years.
The highest pension in Russia, as it turned out, is paid in Chukotka. There, its average size as of July 1, 2018 was 25,173 rubles.
Pensioners in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug receive a little less - 22,050 rubles. This is followed by the Magadan region - 21,508 rubles, the Kamchatka Territory - 21,342 rubles, and the YNAO - 21,008 rubles.
The average pension in Russia as of July 1, 2018, as noted in the Pension Fund, was 14,144 rubles. Residents of 46 regions receive less than the average Russian pension. The smallest old-age payments are noted in Kabardino-Balkaria - an average of 11,413 rubles, Dagestan - 11,653 rubles, Kalmykia - 12,137 rubles.
It should be noted that in Bashkiria, as of 2018, there are 1 million 186 thousand pensioners. This is 1.5% more than in 2017, when there were more than 1 million 168 thousand people in the republic receiving pensions. The average pension for August 2018 was 12,791.8 rubles. The average old-age pension is 13,498.7 rubles. It follows that the pension in Bashkiria is less than the average pension in the country.
In the Republic of Bashkortostan lives 1 147 579 pensioners. All of them receive income from the budget of the Pension Fund (PFR). The Government of the Russian Federation regulates the incomes of socially unprotected groups of the population in order to prevent the impoverishment of large sections. This is done at the legislative level.
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Conditions for assigning pension maintenance in Ufa
Pension in Bashkortostan in 2019 will be brought up to the subsistence level, as in previous years. This preference is given to:
- only unemployed disabled persons;
- on the personal initiative of the applicant;
- in two versions:
- the federal allowance brings the content of a pensioner to the PM in the country;
- local to the standard of living of this population group in the Republic;
- The applicant can choose the highest surcharge.
- Government of the Russian Federation (average for the country);
- local authorities (for the region).
Criteria for 2018 are:
- allowance is due to workers:
- accumulated on the insurance account such minimum performance:
- 9 years of experience;
- 13.8 points;
- at a certain age:
- women after 55 years;
- men after 60;
- otherwise, if there are preferential grounds (for example, work experience in difficult and dangerous conditions);
- disabled people.
- accumulated on the insurance account such minimum performance:
- content is provided to those who do not have a minimum seniority:
- women after 60 years;
- men who celebrated their 65th birthday;
- disabled people;
- disabled, who have lost their only breadwinner.
- provided for:
- civil servants and test pilots with a certain length of service;
- soldiers injured in the line of duty.
Peculiarities of calculating pensions in Bashkortostan
The minimum payouts are strictly tied to the PM. And the last indicator depends on the conditions in the region:
- economic development;
- natural conditions;
- the state of the infrastructure;
- pricing policies;
- wages of workers and others.
For 2018, the indicators affecting the formation of pension payments in Bashkortostan were as follows:
Hint: all social payments are increased by the northern coefficient. In Ufa and the entire Republic, it is 1.15.Do you need on the subject? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
Components of pensions
- fixed- the same for everyone. This is a guarantee that a disabled citizen in any case will not be left without income.
- Insurance component is individual. Its size depends on the recipient's contribution to the development of the country's economy:
- service experience;
- the total contribution to the FIU for all years, converted into points.
- appointed on preferential grounds.
Methods of support for pensioners
An important principle of social policy is to limit the minimum amount of benefits for a disabled citizen. It cannot be lower than PM. To increase the income of non-working pensioners, it is legislatively established social supplement. She is not supposed to work.
Attention: the recipient is obliged to report the fact of employment to the FIU so that he is not credited with extra funds. They still need to be returned.
- voluntarily;
- By the tribunal's decision.
The local social program provides for a number of preferences for this category of citizens. They depend on the preferential right of the applicant and are issued in the social security authorities:
- to all pensioners relies:
- preferential travel in public transport;
- compensation for travel to the place of rehabilitation on a voucher provided on preferential terms (once a year);
- disabled people provided:
- travel benefits;
- means of rehabilitation;
- telephonization of residential premises;
- surcharges:
- 1st group - 3,538.52 rubles;
- 2nd - 2,527.06 rubles;
- 3rd - 2,022.94 rubles;
- labor veterans planned funding:
- wellness voucher (once a year);
- urban transport services;
- dental prosthetics for medical indications.
How pension benefits are issued in Bashkortostan in 2019
An eligible applicant must follow a few simple steps:
- Collect supporting documents. The main list includes:
- passport and SNILS;
- employment history:
- extra right confirm:
- certificate of medical and social expertise on the appointment of a disability group;
- death certificate of the breadwinner;
- additional accruals produced on the basis of:
- information about the presence of disabled dependents and their identity cards;
- preferential certificate;
- certificates of the need for additional care and an agreement with the person who will carry it out.
- Take the papers to the FIU for verification.
- Get an answer via ten days:
- on the appointment of payments;
- on the extension of the consideration period;
- for a reasoned refusal.
Where to go
For pension issues, you should contact the PFR department on a territorial basis. The list of state institutions is given in the table:
| Service area | Address | Phone for information | Public outreach hours |
| Demsky | st. Levitan, d. 22/4 | +7 347 281-09-33 | 9:00 - 18:00 |
| Kalininsky | st. Mashinostroiteley, d. 21A | +7 347 283-95-00 | |
| Kirovsky | st. Sovetskaya, 13/15 | +7 347 273-45-05 | |
| st. Communist, d. 59 | +7 347 272-37-26 | ||
| Leninist | st. Sultanova, 2 | +7 347 251-31-99 | |
| October | st. Stepan Khalturin, 28 | +7 347 223-73-71 | |
| st. Richard Sorge, 33 | +7 347 223-16-71 | ||
| Ordzhonikidzevsky | st. Mira, 13 | +7 347 242-43-31 | |
| Soviet | st. Stepan Khalturin, 28 | +7 347 282-44-55 | |
| Ufimsky | st. Gafuri, d. 19/2 | +7 347 251-18-25 |
Dear readers!
February 20, 2018, 20:48 Mar 3, 2019 13:38 
According to Russian legislation, pension provision non-working citizen receiving a pension through the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation cannot be less than the value of the regional subsistence minimum for a pensioner (PMP). In connection with climatic features and differences in the standard of living of the population, this value is set for each region separately and is being revised annually from January 1. In 2019, its sizes vary from 7811 rubles. (Tambov region) up to 19,000 rubles. (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) - see. It is noteworthy that the size of the minimum pension in Russia with an increase in the minimum wage (SMIC).
If the amount of the pension is less than the PMP, it is provided as the difference between the PMP and the amount of the accrued pension provision. The surcharge may be financed from the regional or federal budget. Unfortunately, working pensioners are not entitled to social supplement, since in addition to their pension, wages are also taken into account in their income.
February 20, 2019 V. Putin in his address to the Federal Assembly instructed to revise the methodology for indexing pensions not exceeding the subsistence minimum for a pensioner. Previously, indexation concerned only the basic size of the pension, which is why the amount of the social supplement was reduced, but in fact the amount paid to the pensioner did not change. The President proposed to index pensions above the living wage, that is, bring the size of the pension to the PMP, and then index it by the appropriate coefficient. You can read more about the instructions of the President.
Now each region has its own methodology for calculating the PMF. However, during 2019, unifying calculations may be introduced. In connection with these changes, in some regions, the size of the MHC in 2020 (and hence the size of the minimum pensions) may either increase or decrease. But pensioners should not worry about this: according to the law, the amount of the pension already accrued, taking into account the social supplement can't lower.
What is the minimum pension in Russia?
Social supplement to pension for non-working pensioners in 2019
If the amount of income (material security) of a pensioner is less than the PMP for the region, he is assigned a social supplement. It was introduced in 2010 to improve the material well-being of low-income pensioners. Only those pensioners who meet the following set of conditions can count on the supplement:
- the pensioner does not work after receiving the pension;
- resides on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- has a total income less than the amount of PMP.
Depending on whether or not the size of the regional PMP exceeds the value of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner established in the whole country (in 2019 it is 8846 rubles), a pensioner may be set one of two social benefits for retirement:
- federal- if in the region the PMP is less than the federal one (paid through the Pension Fund);
- regional- if the established regional PMP is greater than the federal one (paid by the Social Security authorities).
It happens that after the announced indexation of pensions, pensioners do not notice any increase. As a rule, social surcharge is “guilty” of this:
The fact is that during the year only the size of the pension itself is indexed, and the level of the PMP for establishing the minimum pension does not change throughout the year. In this regard, after the next indexation, pensioners continue to receive a pension in the amount of the regional PMP (in this case, there is simply a decrease in the size of the social supplement).
Thus, we can say that the annual indexation of pensions is felt only by those pensioners who do not receive social supplement up to the subsistence level - and this is:
- non-working pensioners whose pension itself is more than the regional PMP;
- working pensioners (they are not entitled to any social supplement or annual indexation, in total there are 9 million of them in Russia).
It should be noted that the social supplement to the pension is established only on a declarative basis. This is usually done directly at the time of registration of the pension after calculating its size. However, in practice, sometimes a pension in the amount of less than the PMP! In this case, the pensioner you need to apply yourself with a corresponding application to the FIU or Social Security at the place of residence.
Table - The minimum pension in Russia in 2019 from January 1 by region
Minimum pension in Russia in 2019 for non-working pensioners will correspond to the subsistence minimum for a pensioner, effective from 01/01/2019 and calculated on the basis of the consumer basket for food and non-food products.
The amounts for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation differ significantly, they are shown in the table.
| No. p / p | Name of the subject of the Russian Federation | The size of the PMP in the subject, rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Central Federal District | ||
| 1 | Belgorod region | 8016 |
| 2 | Bryansk region | 8523 |
| 3 | Vladimir region | 8523 |
| 4 | Voronezh region | 8750 |
| 5 | Ivanovo region | 8576 |
| 6 | Kaluga region | 8708 |
| 7 | Kostroma region | 8630 |
| 8 | Kursk region | 8600 |
| 9 | Lipetsk region | 8620 |
| 10 | Oryol Region | 8730 |
| 11 | Ryazan Oblast | 8568 |
| 12 | Smolensk region | 8825 |
| 13 | Tambov Region | 7811 |
| 14 | Tver region | 8846 |
| 15 | Tula region | 8658 |
| 16 | Yaroslavl region | 8163 |
| 17 | Moscow | 12115 |
| 18 | Moscow region | 9908 |
| Northwestern Federal District | ||
| 19 | Republic of Karelia | 8846 |
| 20 | Komi Republic | 10742 |
| 21 | Arhangelsk region | 10258 |
| 22 | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 17956 |
| 23 | Vologda Region | 8846 |
| 24 | Kaliningrad region | 8846 |
| 25 | Saint Petersburg | 8846 |
| 26 | Leningrad region | 8846 |
| 27 | Murmansk region | 12674 |
| 28 | Novgorod region | 8846 |
| 29 | Pskov region | 8806 |
| North Caucasian Federal District | ||
| 30 | The Republic of Dagestan | 8680 |
| 31 | The Republic of Ingushetia | 8846 |
| 32 | Kabardino-Balkarian Republic | 8846 |
| 33 | Karachay-Cherkess Republic | 8846 |
| 34 | Republic of North Ossetia-Alania | 8455 |
| 35 | Chechen Republic | 8735 |
| 36 | Stavropol region | 8297 |
| Southern Federal District | ||
| 37 | Republic of Adygea | 8138 |
| 38 | Republic of Kalmykia | 8081 |
| 39 | Krasnodar region | 8657 |
| 40 | Astrakhan region | 8352 |
| 41 | Volgograd region | 8569 |
| 42 | Rostov region | 8488 |
| 43 | Republic of Crimea | 8370 |
| 44 | Sevastopol | 8842 |
| Privolzhsky Federal District | ||
| 45 | Republic of Bashkortostan | 8645 |
| 46 | Mari El Republic | 8191 |
| 47 | The Republic of Mordovia | 8522 |
| 48 | Republic of Tatarstan | 8232 |
| 49 | Udmurt republic | 8502 |
| 50 | Chuvash Republic | 7953 |
| 51 | Kirov region | 8474 |
| 52 | Nizhny Novgorod Region | 8102 |
| 53 | Orenburg region | 8252 |
| 54 | Penza region | 8404 |
| 55 | Perm region | 8539 |
| 56 | Samara Region | 8413 |
| 57 | Saratov region | 8278 |
| 58 | Ulyanovsk region | 8474 |
| Ural Federal District | ||
| 59 | Kurgan region | 8750 |
| 60 | Sverdlovsk region | 8846 |
| 61 | Tyumen region | 8846 |
| 62 | Chelyabinsk region | 8691 |
| 63 | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra | 12176 |
| 64 | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 13425 |
| Siberian Federal District | ||
| 65 | Altai Republic | 8712 |
| 66 | The Republic of Buryatia | 8846 |
| 67 | Tyva Republic | 8846 |
| 68 | The Republic of Khakassia | 8782 |
| 69 | Altai region | 8669 |
| 70 | Krasnoyarsk region | 8846 |
| 71 | Irkutsk region | 8841 |
| 72 | Kemerovo region | 8387 |
| 73 | Novosibirsk region | 8814 |
| 74 | Omsk region | 8480 |
| 75 | Tomsk region | 8795 |
| 76 | Transbaikal region | 8846 |
| Far Eastern Federal District | ||
| 77 | The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 13951 |
| 78 | Primorsky Krai | 9988 |
| 79 | Khabarovsk region | 10895 |
| 80 | Amur region | 8846 |
| 81 | Kamchatka Krai | 16543 |
| 82 | Magadan Region | 15460 |
| 83 | Sakhalin region | 12333 |
| 84 | Jewish Autonomous Region | 9166 |
| 85 | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 19000 |
| 86 | Baikonur | 8846 |
Note: on average for the country, the PHC in 2019 is set at 8846 rub. according to paragraph 5 of Art. 8 of the law on the federal budget dated December 05, 2017 No. 362-FZ.
The minimum pension in Russia from January 1, 2019
In January 2019, there was an increase in the minimum wage (minimum wage) to 11,280 rubles. In this regard, there were many expectations about the increase in pensions. However, they were all unfounded - Since January 1, the minimum pensions in Russia have increased for a different reason.
The minimum pension is only related to the pensioner's subsistence minimum (PMP), but not to the MMP for the working population. The increase in the minimum wage does not affect the amount of pension payments, since this value sets the minimum income level only for the working population.
Recall that pensions can be increased only in 3 cases:
- Due to indexing by the coefficient established by the Government:
- insurance (labor) pensions - from January 1, 2019 increased by 7.05%;
- state, including social pensions - from April 1, 2019, they plan to increase by 2.4%.
- Through recalculation according to pension legislation:
- for working pensioners - they increase annually from August 1 on an unannounced basis (in accordance with the insurance premiums paid);
- at any time at the request of the recipient of the pension, if there are grounds.
- By increasing the regional PHC, which is carried out annually from January 1 (in this case, other things being equal, the amount of social supplement for non-working pensioners, whose pension is less than the subsistence minimum established in the region, increases).
Thus, from January 1, 2019, pensions were increased only due to, and not because of, an increase in the minimum wage. As a result, pensioners received This amount of additional payment is determined relative to the average size of the insurance pension in the Russian Federation (14,414 rubles at the end of 2018). Accordingly, those who receive the minimum pension will not experience a significant increase in payments from 01/01/2019.
The minimum pension is an important indicator that is used in further calculations. It becomes the basis for calculating payments and should be taken into account by the state.
What is the minimum pension in Bashkortostan in 2018 from January 1? It is necessary to consider all the nuances and features, to provide objective information for users.
Living wage in Bashkiria for 2018 for pensioners
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A number of factors are taken into account when calculating the minimum old-age benefit. But the main parameter is the cost of living. It is used to further calculate the pension.
The living wage in Bashkiria for 2018 for pensioners is the minimum amount that one person can live on. It is formed from many parameters, and experienced specialists take part in the calculation.
In Bashkortostan and other regions of Russia, the subsistence minimum is constantly changing. Adjustment goals:
- Compensate for inflation.
- Update data at average prices.
- Get objective information for calculating benefits.
A living wage is formed for each category of citizens, taking into account the basic needs of people of different ages. The objectivity of the data is significantly increased, because the costs may not be the same.
For pensioners in Bashkiria, it was set at the level of 7842 rubles and increased compared to last year. This figure will be used in determining the possibility of providing social supplements.
How is it calculated?
Many formulas and schemes can be used in the calculation. But in 2018, they are all based on the consumer basket, based on the minimum set, the calculation is carried out. The minimum wage and pension in the region depends on the level of the subsistence minimum, and many other payments are calculated on its basis.
For each region, the PM is determined separately. This is due to the unequal level of prices and incomes, the need for adjustment.
The consumer's basket, which serves as the basis for calculating the PM, includes the following products:
- Shoes and clothes.
- Food.
- Services.
- Various household items.
When calculating the amount of food, standard tables of the body's needs for nutrients are used. One cannot count on the objectivity of the data, especially since the goods are included in the PM at an average retail price.
The cost of living can be called one of the most controversial parameters. It is calculated on averages and does not take into account the needs of each individual person.
As a result, living on the PM is almost impossible. Funds cannot cover the entire consumer basket, but only its grocery part. This parameter has many more shortcomings, they do not allow to provide a decent standard of living for people.
What will be the minimum pension in 2018 for pensioners in Bashkiria?
Payments are made upon retirement. They depend on many parameters, including:
- The experience of a person.
- The number of points under the new system.
- The amount of additional savings that came to the PFR and NPF.
The old-age benefit is calculated using complex formulas, the amount of payments is assigned. It can be at almost any level, and if a person has not accumulated experience, then social security is provided from the state.
But there is a minimum old-age pension since 2018 in Bashkiria. It determines the bottom bar, it is necessary to bring all old-age benefits to it.
By law, a pensioner cannot receive payments below the subsistence level. Even in the absence of the right to a labor pension, he should be provided with an allowance commensurate with the PM. The law was created to support people and increase real incomes.
What is the minimum pension for pensioners in Bashkiria in 2018? It is at the level of 7842 rubles and is commensurate with the subsistence minimum. Of course, these funds are not enough to maintain the standard of living. But for low-income retirees, even a small increase will be noticeable. In the future, the PM will continue to increase, therefore, the minimum benefits in the region will also increase.
How to get a bonus?
The state undertakes to raise all pensions to the minimum level. This is necessary to support the population and increase incomes. The surcharge depends on the actual amount of the benefit at the moment and the subsistence minimum. Regardless of the current difference, a surcharge is provided up to the PM level.
That is, the minimum old-age pension in 2018 in Bashkiria is the starting point for benefits in the region. If payments are less than this value, then they must be brought up to the specified level.
How to get a bonus? To do this, the accrued pension must be less than the subsistence minimum. Then you can apply for a surcharge, it will be provided to increase income.
An important fact: the allowance is assigned only to people who do not have official employment. If you work and receive a salary, then your total income is above the minimum value.
After the end of employment, you can contact the FIU and provide documents confirming the dismissal. The pension becomes the only source of income and increases to the subsistence level.
For working pensioners, the indexation of payments has been stopped since 2018. With each new increase, benefits will not increase and will remain at the same level. The measure is quite controversial and caused a lot of discussion. It was introduced in order to save the budget and allocate funds for those people who do not have other sources of income.
At the end of your employment, you can contact the FIU and ask for compensation for all missed indexations. A recalculation is carried out for a specific period and the full amount of payments is assigned.
The minimum pension is provided only to people who are unemployed. If you continue to work, then the benefit is paid upon accrual and its indexation is not carried out until the moment of dismissal.