Deciphering knitting with a rhombus icon. Symbols for schemes. The most common designations in magazines

In the previous lesson, we got acquainted with ways to change the number of loops in the knitting process to make patterns and ornaments.
For execution intricate knitting patterns use diagrams, they need to be able to understand.
On schematic diagrams portray pattern repeat. Rapport - a consistently repeating element of the pattern, which includes a certain CP in width and CR in height and is written by a formula.
For example, the entry KP / 7 + 3 + 2 cr. means that 7 is a repeat of the pattern, which means that instead of KP / 7, substitute any number divisible by 7 without a remainder in the loop calculation formula, add 3 (KP for pattern symmetry) and 2 (edge ​​loops) to this number.

In the diagrams, rapport is enclosed between thickened lines. Loops for symmetry can be placed before or after the rapport loops. Edge loops are not shown on the diagrams.
The numbers under the lower horizontal line of the diagrams indicate the number of the loop of the 1st row. The absence of a loop number means that there is no loop on the knitting needle, it will appear in the knitting process, so the place for it on the diagram has been prepared in advance.
The numbers to the left and right of the charts indicate the row number. You must always knit from the row number. Knitting according to the scheme from right to left gives the front side of the work, from left to right - the wrong side. In multi-color patterns, different colors of threads are indicated by letters: A. B, C, etc.

Patterns in which even rows are knitted with loops of the same type or "how the loops look", i.e. knit over the front ones, over the wrong ones - the wrong ones, in the diagrams they are presented only in odd rows.
The entry at the end of the diagram indicates from which row to repeat the pattern.

Abbreviations:

  • p. - loop
  • R. - row
  • KP. - number of loops
  • KR. - number of rows
  • cr. - edging
  • l. - front
  • from. - purl
  • aux. - auxiliary
  • main - main
  • cx. - scheme

An example of possible symbols in the diagrams

One knit and one purl stitch

1 l. n. crossed with the capture of the working thread from below. Insert the right needle behind the back wall of the loop on the left needle, grab the working thread from below and knit the loop. The knitted loop is located on the knitting needle in such a way that its walls will cross when knitting the front or back loop from it.

Slip 1 st from the left needle to the right, leave the working thread behind the loop.

Slip 1 st from the left needle to the right, leave the working thread in front of the loop.

Nakid from yourself. The absence of a loop in the diagram.

Throw the working thread on the right knitting needle, remove the loop from the left knitting needle to the right.

Knit two loops together with the front.

Knit three loops together with the front.

Knit two loops together as follows: remove 1 p. from the left knitting needle to the right knitting needle, knit the next loop with the front loop, pick up the removed loop with the left knitting needle and throw it over the knitted loop.

Knit 3 sts together as follows: 2 sts alternately remove from the left knitting needle to the right with the front loop, knit the next loop with the front one, pick up the removed 2 sts with the left knitting needle and throw them over the knitted loop.

Purl two loops together.

Purl five loops together.

Knit 3 p. together with the front one as follows: remove 2 p. at the same time by taking the front loop, knit the next loop with the front one, the removed loop, picking it up with the left knitting needle, throw it over the knitted loop.

Knit the loop of the previous row with the knitting needle, lower the untied loop from the left knitting needle.

Facial loop from under the crossed broach.

"Knob" from 5 p.: knit 5 p. from one loop, alternating the front p. with a crochet,
turn knit, knit these stitches, turn knit, purl these stitches,
turn knitting, knit these stitches, turn knitting, knit all 5 stitches knit crossed.

"Lump" from 5 p.: knit 5 p. from one loop, alternating the front p. with a crochet,
turn the knitting with the opposite side towards you and knit all 5 stitches together with the wrong side.
Return the knitting to its previous position and re-tie the knitted item on the right knitting needle.

From one p. Knit 5 p.: Knit a loop with the front, without lowering it from the left knitting needle, make a crochet, knit the front one again, make a crochet and knit the front one again.

A "knob" of 5 sts is knitted for the number of rows that the figure covers in the diagram:
first knitted from one loop 5, alternating knit with a crochet,
then these loops are knitted in the corresponding row according to the symbol entered in the figure,
in conclusion, all the loops are knitted together on the wrong side.

Remove 2 sts from the left needle to the right, working thread in front of the loops. Knit the next 2 sts. Insert the left knitting needle from behind under the working thread into the removed loops, and remove the right knitting needle from 4 p. And pick up 2 knitted p.,
Knit 2 sts on the left knitting needle with knit or purl depending on the symbols under the horizontal line.

KP, located under the horizontal line, remove from the left knitting needle to the right, leaving the working thread in front of the loops.
Knit the following loops according to the legend under the horizontal line. Insert the left needle from behind under the working thread into the removed loops, and remove the right needle from the knitted and removed loops and pick up the knitted loops.

Knit the loops on the left knitting needle according to the symbols above the horizontal line.

Remove 2 sts from the left knitting needle to the right, working thread behind the loops, knit the next 2 sts.
Insert the left knitting needle from the front into the removed loops, and remove the right knitting needle from 4 sts and pick up 2 knitted sts from behind.

. ) In the beginning, looking at a knitting pattern can be very confusing - is that a foreign language it is written in?

Well, no, but it is the special language of knitting, which uses many abbreviations and terms, which save space and make patterns easier to read. So the first thing you need to do is become familiar with the knitting abbreviations.

Some of them are easy to understand, like these:

Basic Stitch Abbreviations

K or k = knit stitch
P or p = purple stitch

A complete list of knitting abbreviations and terms and their meaning can be found at ( A complete list of knitting abbreviations, terms and their meanings can be found here. ) : www.YarnStandards.com.

Terms represent things you are to do, like these:

CO = Cast on

(This is how you begin each knitted piece.)

BO=Bind off

(This is how you finish most knitted pieces. Binding off is sometimes
called casting off. They mean the same thing.)

Inc = Increase

(Add one or more stitches. The most basic increase is to work in the front, and then again in the back, of the same stitch. This can be done in both knit and purl stitches.)

Dec = Decrease

(Eliminate one or more stitches. The most basic decrease is to work two stitches together as one. This can be done in both knit and purl stitches. Different ways of increasing and decreasing change the way the project will look, and most designers have a specific method in mind. So usually your pattern will tell you how to do this.)

Rep = repeat

(Do the same thing again the number of times stated in the pattern.)

Sl = Slip

(Slip a stitch or stitches from one needle to the other, without working it.)

YO = yarn over

(Take the yarn over the needle.)

Tog = together

(Work 2 or more sts together, forming a decrease.)

Work even Maintain pattern as established

This is usually used when you are working a pattern stitch and are increasing (or decreasing) at the edges. It means that you keep the center part in the pattern as you have already set it up, and will add (or subtract) stitches at each end without disturbing that pattern. When enough new stitches have been added, they should be incorporated into the pattern.

Getting Started

With the abbreviations and terms at hand, let's look at a typical knitting pattern. Knitted items can be worked back and forth in rows to form a flat piece, or in rounds to form a tube with no seams, such as socks or hats. Special needles are used to work in rounds.

Let's start by working a flat piece.

First the instructions will tell you to cast on a certain number of stitches.
But wait - before you can start casting on, you must place a slip knot on one of the needles.
Patterns never tell you to do this - they just assume you know it. Here's how you make a slip knot (See Figures 1 & 2).

There are many methods of casting on. Some give a nice stretchy edge;
others give a firm base. Unless the pattern tells you differently, use the method you were first taught.

Now let's look at a typical pattern.

The diagram shows how to knit a pattern. In principle, each cell corresponds to one loop, and in each row of cells a number of loops are given. The schemes should be read in the front rows from right to left, in the wrong rows - from left to right.

Thus, the alternation of cells in the diagram corresponds to the alternation of loops when knitting. The numbers on the sides of the diagram indicate the number of rows from bottom to top, that is, the sequence in which you need to knit. On the right are the numbers for the front rows: on the left - for the wrong rows. In the diagrams of most patterns, only the front rows are shown (most often odd). In these cases, in the purl rows, the loops are knitted according to the pattern, that is: purl loops - purl, front loops - front. If there are exceptions to this rule or some features, then this is usually indicated directly next to the pattern. If the purl rows are shown in the diagram, then the loops are knitted as indicated.

How to knit this or that loop is explained by icons, the decoding of the designation of which is given by the general list. All icons are chosen so that, if possible, resemble the loop itself. They are relatively quickly remembered and looking at them. You can already imagine what the pattern will be according to the scheme. Do not be afraid, and then the schemes will “speak” to you very soon!

IN rapport(MS) indicates the number of stitches in width you need to create the pattern. This pattern is repeated so many times. how much is needed to get the desired width of the product. Rapport is marked on the diagrams with arrows or square brackets. Start knitting from loops to rapport, then repeat the rapport loops as many times. how much it takes to achieve the desired width of the product, and finish with loops after rapport.

If there is a central pattern, then only the required number of loops for this pattern is given, and the main pattern passing on both sides of it is knitted according to the description or your own idea. The diagram shows in height as many rows as necessary to form a pattern. These rows should be repeated all the time. Exceptions to this rule are indicated directly next to each scheme.

Consider an example. Let's say we have the following schema:

The numbers on the right side indicate that there are 12 rows in the rapport. If even rows are not indicated, then they are knitted the way the loops look, that is: purl is knitted over the front ones, knitted over the purl ones, and purl above the crochets.

The numbers below indicate how many loops to cast on. One repeat (repetitive pattern) is marked with the symbols "MS".

So, in our case, we need to dial 16 loops of the main pattern + 2 extreme or edge loops (they are dialed with each knitting, as indicated in the table, they are most often not indicated in the diagrams).

1st and 5th rows: * 1 out. p., 2 p. together front with a slope to the right, 1 yarn over, 1 out. p., 4 p. cross to the left (2 p. leave on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, 2 persons. p., then knit 2 p. with the auxiliary knitting needles), 1 out. p., 2 p. together front with a slope to the right, 1 yarn over, 1 out. p., 4 persons. n. *, repeat from * to *;

2nd and all even rows: knit all loops according to the pattern, purl yarn over;

3rd row: * 1 out. p., 1 yarn over, 2 p. together front with a slope to the left, 1 out. p., 4 p. cross to the left (2 p. leave on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, 2 persons. p., then knit 2 p. with the auxiliary knitting needles), 1 out. p., 1 yarn over, 2 p. together front with a slope to the left, 1 out. p., 4 persons. n. *, repeat from * to *;

7th and 11th rows: * 1 out. p., 1 yarn over, 2 p. together front with a slope to the left, 1 out. p., 4 persons. p., 1 out. p., 1 yarn over, 2 p. together front with a slope to the left, 1 out. p., 4 p. cross to the right (2 p. leave on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, 2 persons. p., then knit 2 p. with the auxiliary knitting needles) *, repeat from * to *:;

9th row: * 1 out. p., 2 p. together front with a slope to the right, 1 yarn over, 1 out. p., 4 persons. p., 1 out. p., 2 p. together front with a slope to the right, 1 yarn over, 1 out. p., 4 p. cross to the right (2 p. leave on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, 2 persons. p., then knit 2 p. with the auxiliary knitting needles) *, repeat from * to *.

Unfortunately, there are many variations in drawing loops for circuits. Almost every magazine has its own loop image system. It is usually found in a separate reference table.

On our site, we tried to apply the most common way of depicting loops.

To see how to knit these designations, follow this link: "click here"

front loop

purl loop

remove the loop, thread after knitting

remove the loop, thread before knitting

nakida for openwork knitting

nakida for tight knitting

front from broach

purl from broach

edge loop

double crochet front loop

purl loop, double crochet

2 loops together front to the right (for the front walls from left to right)

2 loops together knit left (for the back stacks from right to left)

2 loops together purl to the right

2 loops together purl to the left

yarn over, thread at work

the indicated number of crochets for openwork knitting

indicated number of yarns for tight knitting

facial crossed

purl crossed

knit 3 from 1 loop (front and, without removing the loop from the left knitting needle, yarn over on the right knitting needle and knit the front one again)

3 loops in the front

the specified number of loops together front

purl 3 together

specified number of loops together purl

from 3 loops we knit 3 loops (3 loops of the front and, without removing the loops from the left knitting needle, make a crochet on the right knitting needle and knit the front one again)

nakid, 2 facial, nakid put on knitted loops

1 yarn over, 1 purl

Remove 3 p. as out., while dropping the crochets and pulling out long loops. Transfer the loops again to the left knitting needle and knit the faces together. crossed, but do not lower the loops from the knitting needle; 1 yarn over and loops knit together again. cross Then drop the loop from the knitting needle

Cross 4 loops to the right (leave 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit 2, then knit 2 from the auxiliary knitting needle)

Cross 4 loops to the left (leave 2 loops on the auxiliary needle before work, knit 2, then knit 2 from the auxiliary needle)

the indicated number (here 6: 3 to 3) cross the loops to the right front

the indicated number (here 6: 3 to 3) cross the loops to the left front

Cross 4 loops to the right (leave 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, purl 2, then knit 2 purl from the auxiliary knitting needle)

Cross 4 loops to the right (leave 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, purl 2, then knit 2 purl from the auxiliary knitting needle)

the indicated number (here 6: 3 to 3) cross the loops to the right purl

the indicated number (here 6: 3 to 3) cross the loops to the left purl

2 facial, put the second loop on the first

2 purl, put the second loop on the first

Cross 7 loops to the left - leave 3 loops on the 1st auxiliary knitting needle before work, leave 1 loop on the 2nd auxiliary knitting needle at work, 3 front loops, then purl 1 loop from the 2nd auxiliary knitting needle and and front 3 loops with 1st auxiliary knitting needle.

Cross 7 loops to the right - leave 3 loops on the 1st auxiliary knitting needle at work, leave 1 loop on the 2nd auxiliary knitting needle at work, 3 persons. loops, then purl 1 loop from the 2nd auxiliary knitting needle and front 3 loops from the 1st auxiliary knitting needle.

Symbols used in knitting patterns in descriptions.
001_Front


002_Wrong side

003_Nakid There are two methods of making a crochet: by moving the knitting needle “toward” and “away from you”. As a rule, in knitting, a crochet is used “from oneself”, and if the pattern does not require this crochet, then this must be specified in the condition of this pattern. If the yarn is necessary in order for a hole to form in its place, an openwork, then in the purl row we knit it behind the back wall

Crossed loops

004_Crossed (crossed) front loop This loop is knitted in the same way as the front one, only in this case the right knitting needle is inserted behind the front wall from right to left.

004a_Two together face crossed with an inclination to the left
Two together face crossed with an inclination to the left

004b_Two together face crossed with tilt to the right

Two together face crossed with an inclination to the right

005_Crossed (crossed) purl loop

The purl crossed is knitted behind the back wall or re-slip the loop by changing the walls, then knit as usual

006_Two loops together front with an inclination to the left Remove the first loop as in knitting, knit the 2nd loop with the front one and stretch the removed loop through it

007_Two loops together purl with an inclination to the left Insert the knitting needle first into the 2nd, then into the 1st loop “toward yourself”, remove and transfer to the left knitting needle (swap). Knit purl.

008_Two loops together front with an inclination to the right knit 2 together with a slope to the right (insert the needle into the 2nd loop and 1st loop, starting from the second and knit them together)

009_Two loops together purl with an inclination to the right purl 2 knit together with a tilt to the right as usual

Three loops together

010_ knit 3 together with the central loop on top

Remove two loops without knitting as in knitting, thread at work, knit the 3rd loop with the front one, insert the left knitting needle into the removed loops, throw them over the knitted one and pull out the loop
011_3 purl together with the central loop from above

It is necessary to swap the 1st and 2nd loops in places: remove the 1st loop from the left knitting needle, holding it with the thumb of the right hand, transfer the 2nd loop to the right knitting needle without knitting, then pick up the 1st loop with the tip of the right knitting needle and put on it on the left knitting needle, then transfer the 2nd loop to the left knitting needle, then insert the knitting needle into 3 loops at once and knit them together

012_3 facial together with tilt to the left

With the right needle, remove the first loop. Then we knit the second and third loops of the front so that the third is in front of the second and throw the removed loop on it.
013_ 3 purl together with a tilt to the left

We remove the second and third loop on the right knitting needle. We put on the first loop on the left knitting needle, then the third and second and knit them together with the wrong loop.

014_3 facial together with an inclination to the right

We introduce the right knitting needle sequentially into 3-2-1 loops, grab the thread, as when knitting with the front one, pull up the loop.

015_3 purl together with an inclination to the right Purl 3 stitches

Four loops together 016_4 Knit together with tilt to the left
017_ knit 4 together with a tilt to the right

Five loops together 018_ knit 5 together with tilt to the left
019_ knit 5 together with a tilt to the right

Two loops from one. Adding a stitch from the previous row

020_Increment from the front loop on the right Add a front loop from the loop of the previous row, and knit a loop of the current row. Such an addition of loops does not leave holes in the knitted fabric

020a_Two loops from one. Addition from the wrong side on the right

Add a purl stitch from the stitch of the previous row, and knit the stitch of the current row

021_Increment from the front loop on the left P knit the front loop of the current row, add the front loop from the loop of the previous row

021a_Increment from left purl Purl the current row, add the front loop from the loop of the previous row

Three loops from one
Knit from one loop 3 (knit the front loop and without dropping the loop of the previous row from the knitting needle, yarn over and pull out another front loop, if other methods are not indicated in the legend for the diagram)

022_Knit from one loop 3 (front, yarn over, front)

023_

Knit from one loop 3 (purl, yarn over, purl)

024_Knit from one loop 3 (front, back, front)

025_Four loops from one

Knit from one loop 4 (front, purl, front, purl)

026_Five loops from one

Knit from one loop 5 (front, yarn over, front, yarn over, front)

027_Three loops of three Knit 3 from 3 loops (knit 3 loops together with the front one, without dropping the loop of the previous row from the knitting needle, make a yarn over and another front loop)

028_"Lump" of 3 loops

Knit 3 from 1 loop (front, yarn over, front), reshoot them on the left knitting needle and knit 3 together with the front one with a slope to the right
029_ "Knob" of 3 loops

Knit 3 from 1 loop (front, yarn over, front), turn the work to the wrong side, knit 3 wrong side, turn the work to the front side, knit 3 together with the front (second from the top: remove two loops without knitting as in front knitting, thread at work , knit the 3rd loop of the front one, insert the left knitting needle into the removed loops, throw them over the knitted one and pull out the loop)

030_ "Knob" of 3 loops with additional rows

K 3 from 1 stitch (knit, yarn over, knit), turn work to wrong side, knit 3 wrong, turn work to right side, knit 3, turn work, knit 3 wrong, turn work, knit 3 together knit (second from top : remove two loops without knitting as in knitting, thread at work, knit the 3rd loop with the front one, insert the left knitting needle into the removed loops, throw them over the knitted one and pull out the loop)

031_ "Knob" of 3 loops with additional rows with an inclination to the right

K 3 from 1 stitch (knit, yarn over, knit), turn work to wrong side, knit 3 wrong, turn work to right side, knit 3 knit, turn work, knit 3 wrong, turn work, knit 3 together with knit to the right (Insert the needle from left to right in the 3rd, 2nd, 1st loops and knit 3 loops together with the front one)
032_"Lump" of 5 loops

K 5 from 1 stitch (knit, yarn over, knit, yarn over, knit), return them to the left needle and work together with a left slant or crochet them
033_"Bump" of 5 loops

Knit 5 from 1 loop (front, yarn over, front, yarn over, front), turn the work to the wrong side, knit 5 wrong side, turn the work to the front side, knit 5 together with the front (3 - I am on top: remove 3 loops without knitting as in knitting, starting from the third, the thread at work, knit the 5th and 4th loops with a slope to the right front, stretch the resulting loop through the first three loops)

033a_ "Knob" of 5 loops with an inclination to the left

Knit 5 from 1 loop (front, yarn over, front, yarn over, front), turn the work to the wrong side, knit 5 wrong side, turn the work to the front side, knit 5 together with the front one with a slope to the left (that is, turn over the loops beforehand and knit behind the back wall (like a "Knob" of five loops with additional rows, made on the wrong side with a slope to the left (see below))

034_Knob "of five loops with additional rows, made on the front surface with a central loop on top

From 1 stitch 5 (knit, yarn over, knit, yarn over, knit), turn work WS, knit 5 purl, turn work right side, knit 5 knit, turn work, knit 5 purl, turn work, knit 5 together front (3 - I’m on top: remove 3 loops without knitting as in front knitting, starting from the third, thread at work, knit the 5th and 4th loops with a slope to the right front, stretch the resulting loop through the first three loops)

035_ "Knob" of five loops with additional rows, made on the wrong side with an inclination to the left From 1 stitch 5 (knit, yarn over, knit, yarn over, knit), turn work WS, knit 5 purl, turn work right side, knit 5 knit, turn work, knit 5 purl, turn work, knit 5 together front with a tilt to the left or crochet them

036_"Knob" of five loops, made in a purl on the front surface
From 1 stitch 5 (purl, yarn over, purl, yarn over, purl), turn work purl, knit 5 purl, turn work right side, knit 5 knit, turn work, knit 5 purl, turn work, knit 5 together oblique to the right

037_"Japanese bump"
We drive the right knitting needle into the corresponding loop 2 rows lower, pull out a long loop, yarn over and another long loop, the loop from which the loops were pulled out, discard from the left knitting needle and dissolve; we continue knitting the row, in the next row we knit the elongated loops and the yarn over with the wrong ones, in the next front row we knit these loops as 3 together with the front one with the central one from the top (remove two loops without knitting as in front knitting, thread at work, knit the 3rd front loop, insert the left knitting needle into the removed loops, throw them over the knitted one and pull out the loop)

038_"Japanese bump" on the wrong side

We drive the right knitting needle into the corresponding loop 3 rows lower, pull out a long loop, yarn over and another long loop, the loop from which the loops were pulled out, discard from the left knitting needle and dissolve; we continue knitting the row, in the next row we knit the elongated loops and the yarn over with the wrong ones, in the next front row we knit these loops as 3 together with the front one with the central one from the top (remove two loops without knitting as in front knitting, thread at work, knit the 3rd front loop, insert the left knitting needle into the removed loops, throw them over the knitted one and pull out the loop)

039_Wrapped loops

Knit 3 front loops, slip them onto an auxiliary knitting needle, wrap the removed loops with a working thread the required number of times (in this example, 3 times) counterclockwise, then re-slip the wrapped loops onto the right knitting needle. All other twists 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. loops are made in the same way.

Knit 5 loops (in this example, 2 faces, purl, 2 front), remove them on an auxiliary knitting needle, wrap the removed loops with a working thread the required number of times (in this example, 5 times) counterclockwise, then re-slip the wrapped loops on the right knitting needle. All other twists 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. loops are made in the same way.

040_ "Knob" of 3 half-columns from one loop

loop, yarn over, loop, yarn over, loop, yarn over, loop - we knit all the loops in one go, fasten with another air loop

041_ "Knob" of 2 lifting air loops and 3 half-columns from one loop

2 lifting air loops, yarn over, loop, yarn over, loop, yarn over, loop - we knit everything in one step, we fix it with another air loop

042_ "Knob" from columns with a crochet

3 lifting air loops, knit 2 double crochets from one loop and knit them in one go
043_ "Knob" from air loops

Enclose 2 air loops in a ring in the loop of the base and knit a connecting column, knit 2 resulting loops into one, put on the right knitting needle

044_"Bump" of 3 double crochets
3 lifting air loops, knit 3 double crochets from one loop and knit them in one go, fasten with another air loop

Moved loops 1X1 "to the left"

045_Front loop crossed to the left on the front surface

046_Face crossed to the left on the wrong side

Moving loops 1X1 "to the right"

047_Front loop crossed to the right on the front surface

Without knitting the first, insert the right knitting needle into the second loop. Knit it with the front loop without removing the first loop. Insert the right needle into the first stitch and knit it.

048_ Front loop crossed to the right on the wrong side

Just as in the previous case, without removing the first purl loop, we insert the right knitting needle into the front loop in front, grab the thread. We knit the front loop. Insert the right needle into the back loop from the back and grab the thread

Two moved loops to the left with a front crossed

049_Crossed front loop to the left on the front surface

Without removing the first loop from the left knitting needle, we introduce the right knitting needle behind the first into the second loop from the front side. We knit the second loop of the front. We introduce the right knitting needle into the first loop from the wrong side (behind the back wall). Due to this, the front loop turns out to be crossed and we knit it with the front one.

050_Crossed front loop to the left on the wrong side

Two moved loops to the right from the front crossed

051_ Crossed front loop to the right on the front surface

Without removing the first loop from the left knitting needle, we introduce the right knitting needle into the second loop from behind so as to hook it on the back wall. Pull the back wall of the second loop forward and knit it with the front one. We introduce the right knitting needle into the first loop and knit it with the front loop behind the front wall.
052_Crossed front loop to the right on the wrong side

facial crossed. We knit the wrong loop purl.

053_Flipped loop to the left

We introduce the right knitting needle alternately into the first and second loops and turn them towards us. Slip both stitches onto the right needle. Insert the left needle into the first stitch from behind. Having hooked it, we throw it through the second. Without removing the first loop from the left knitting needle, we knit the second loop first, then the first loop.

054_Flipped loop to the right

Without removing the first loop from the left knitting needle, we introduce the right knitting needle into the second loop from behind. Having moved the second loop behind the first, we introduce the right knitting needle into the second loop in front and knit it with the front one. Insert the right needle from the front again, now into the first loop. We knit it with facial knitting.

Two moved with the loop removed

055_Removed moved front loop to the left Knit the second loop with the front, remove the first and transfer it on the right knitting needle behind the first without knitting

056_Removed moved front loop to the right Translate the second loop in front of the first, remove it without knitting, knit the next knit)

057_3 moved front loops to the left on the front surface
We remove 2 front loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit 1 front loop, move the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit them

058_3 moved front loops to the left on the wrong side
We remove 2 facial loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit 1 purl loop, move the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit them

059_3 moved front loops to the right on the front surface

We remove 1 front loop on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit 2 front ones, move the loop from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit

060_ 3 moved front loops to the right on the wrong side

We remove 1 purl loop on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit 2 facial ones, move the loop from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit

061_Handle of 3 loops tilted to the left

We remove the front loop on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, we knit the 2nd, then the 3rd loop, then we knit the loop from the auxiliary knitting needle

062_Plant of 3 loops with an inclination to the right

We remove 2 facial loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, we knit the 3rd, then we knit the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle

063_Handle of 3 loops tilted to the left from the center behind

Slip the first st on the auxiliary needle before work, the second on the auxiliary needle behind the work, knit the third loop, then the second from the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work, then knit the first loop from the auxiliary knitting needle

064_Plant of 3 loops with an inclination to the right from the center behind

Remove two loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the third loop, transfer two loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to two auxiliary knitting needles (leave the second behind the work, and transfer the first to the left knitting needle before the second loop), knit the second loop first, then the third

065_Handle of 3 loops tilted to the left

(front, back, front): slip the first front loop on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, the second wrong loop on the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work, knit the third loop of the knit, then the second from the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work of the wrong side, then knit the first loop from the auxiliary knitting needle

066_Plant of 3 loops with an inclination to the right

(front, back, front): remove two loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the third loop, transfer two loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to two auxiliary knitting needles (leave the second behind the work, and transfer the first to the left knitting needle before the second loop), knit first purl the second loop, then knit the third loop with the front

067_Plant of 4 loops with an inclination to the left

(front, purl 2, front): slip the first front loop to the auxiliary knitting needle before work, purl two loops to the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work, knit the 4th loop of the knit, then two wrong loops from the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work, then knit the first loop with the auxiliary knitting needles

068_Plant of 4 loops with an inclination to the right

(front, purl 2, front): remove the first loop on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, transfer two wrong loops to the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the 4th loop first (leave the first loop behind it), knit two wrong loops from the auxiliary knitting needle behind work, now knit the first front loop

069_Plant of 3 facial loops with a central top

remove the first two loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit the third loop, remove the first loop on the auxiliary knitting needle behind the second and in front of the third, knit the second loop, then the first

070_Plant of 5 facial

slip the first loop on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, slip the next 3 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the 5th loop, then 3 from the auxiliary knitting needle at work, now the first from the auxiliary knitting needle before work

071a_4 moved front loops to the left on the front surface



We remove 3 front loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit 1 front loop, move the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit them

070b_4 shifted front loops to the left on the wrong side

Performed similarly to three moved loops
We remove 3 facial loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit 1 purl loop, move the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit them

070c_4 moved front loops to the right on the front surface

Performed similarly to three moved loops
We remove 1 front loop on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit 3 front ones, move the loop from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit

070d_4moved front loops to the right on the wrong side

Performed similarly to three moved loops
We remove 1 purl loop on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit 3 facial ones, move the loop from the auxiliary knitting needle to the left knitting needle, knit

071_Plant of 4 loops on the front surface with an inclination to the left

Slip 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit the next 2 loops, knit from the auxiliary knitting needle

072_Plant of 4 loops on the front surface with an inclination to the right

Slip 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the next 2 loops, knit from the auxiliary knitting needle

073_Plant of 4 loops with an inclination to the left, 2 persons. X 2 out.

Remove 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, purl the next 2 loops, knit the front ones from the auxiliary knitting needle

074_Plant of 4 loops with an inclination to the right, 2 persons. X 2 out.

Slip 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the next 2 loops from the front, knit 2 purl from the auxiliary knitting needle

075_Plant of 5 loops with an inclination to the left 2 X 3

Remove 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, purl the next 3 loops, knit the front ones from the auxiliary knitting needle

076_Piece of loops with an inclination to the right 2 X 3

Slip 3 sts on the auxiliary needle at work, knit the next 2 loops, knit 3 purl from the auxiliary knitting needle

Bundles of 4 loops with crossed facial loops in front

077_2 crossed knit moved 2 sts to the left

Slip 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit the next 2 loops with the facial crossed ones, knit the facial ones from the auxiliary knitting needle
078_2 crossed knit moved 2 sts to the right

Slip 2 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the next 2 loops with the front crossed, knit the front ones from the auxiliary knitting needle

079_Handle of 5 loops tilted to the left

(k2, purl, k2): knit 2 to an additional needle before work, purl to an additional needle at work, knit 2, purl from an additional needle behind work, knit 2 from an additional needle before work

080_Plant of 5 loops with an inclination to the right

(k2, purl, k2): K2 on extra needle at work, purl slip on extra needle behind work, knit 2 before first 2 knit stitches, purl from extra needle behind work, knit 1 from extra needle

Harnesses 3x3

081_Handle of 6 loops tilted to the left

Slip 3 sts on extra needle before work, knit 3, knit 3 from extra needle

082_Plant of 6 loops with an inclination to the right

Slip 3 loops on an additional knitting needle at work, knit 3, knit 3 from an additional knitting needle

Harnesses 4x4

083_Plant of 8 loops with an inclination to the left

Slip 4 loops on an additional knitting needle before work, knit 4, knit 4 from an additional knitting needle

084_Plant of 8 loops with an inclination to the right

Slip 4 loops on an additional knitting needle at work, knit 4, knit 4 from an additional knitting needle

Slipped double crochet

085_front: 1 way

Remove the front loop, make a crochet, repeat in the wrong side, in the next front knit as a front loop with 2 crochets 086_front: 2 way

Insert the needle 2 rows below, pull out the loop, discard the loops of this column, you get a loop with 2 crochets 087_wrong side: 1 way

Remove purl stitch, yarn over, repeat on purl row, knit as purl with 2 yarn overs in next knit 088_purl stitch: 2nd way

Insert the knitting needle 2 rows lower, pull out the loop, discard the loops of this column, you get a purl loop with 2 crochets

089_091_For english and pluenglish rubber bands

Slip st as in knitting, yarn over Slip purl as in purl, yarn over

092_Removed crossed loop

Remove the front loop, at the same time cross it, yarn over, repeat in the wrong row. In the next front knit as a front crossed with 2 crochets

Cloquet effect

093_Elongated loops on the wrong side

Remove the purl loop, insert the knitting needle 6 rows below, pry the purl loop and put it on the left knitting needle, return the non-knitted purl loop there and knit them together as a purl - removed and elongated loops

094_Extended stitch from purl

1st row - facial loops; 2nd row - facial loops; 3rd row - facial loops; 4th row - purl loops; 5th row - front loops: pry off the jumper of the wrong loop 4 rows below and knit it together with the front loop of the same column. Or, you can knit the front loop, and throw the elongated loop on the knitted front loop.

095_Elongated loop from the broach of the 3rd row

1st row - facial loops; 2nd row - facial loops; 3rd row - facial loops; 4th row - purl loops; 5th row - front loops: pry the broach 3 rows below and knit it together with the front loop of the column on the right

096_Elongated loop on wrong side

On the wrong side, insert the knitting needle 6 rows lower, grab the working thread and pull out the loop. On the next row, knit this stitch and knit the next stitch together.

097_100_Shamrock from elongated loops

In the second front row, we introduce the right knitting needle into the loop two front rows lower (into the loop of the third row). Grab the working thread and pull up a long loop to the front side, leaving it on the right knitting needle. Knit the next stitch from the left needle. Insert the right needle again into the same loop from which the previous long loop was pulled. Pull another long loop to the right side, leaving it on the right needle. Again, knit another front loop from the left knitting needle. And again, with the right knitting needle, pull out a long loop from the same point. In the next purl row, knitting to long elongated loops, knit them along two together with a purl loop, in pairs "attaching" thus long elongated loops to the canvas.

Removed loops

101_Removed loop, thread at work (broaching)

102_Removed purl, thread at work

In order to get a purl loop in the front row, it is necessary to knit this loop in the front row in the purl row.

103_Removed front loop with broach before work
104_ Removed purl loop with broach before work

Removed purl loop with broach before work. If this is a purl loop in the front row, then in order to get it in the front row, it is necessary to knit this loop in the purl row

"Butterflies"

105_ "Butterfly" of three broaches based on 3 elongated loops

In the first purl row, we transfer the working thread to the front side. Three purl loops, re-slip from the right knitting needle to the left, without knitting, transfer the working thread to the wrong side again and continue to knit a row with purl loops (make sure that the broach remaining on the front side does not tighten the knitting). We knit the next front and back rows in the same way, removing three elongated loops and laying a broach from the front side in front of the elongated loops. In the fourth row, we knit the first elongated loop. Next, with one loop we knit together the middle loop and all three broaches located on the front side. We knit the third elongated loop with the front loop. We knit the row to the end with facial loops.

106_ "Butterfly" of three broaches based on 5 elongated loops Having knitted the background loops in the purl row, we transfer all five purl loops from the right knitting needle to the left, after transferring the working thread to the front side (we make sure that the broach does not tighten the fabric and is not less than the width of five loops in length). In the next front row, knit all the loops. We knit the next rows in the same way as the previous ones to get two more broaches. In the last (6 front row), we knit the first two removed loops with facial ones. Then we introduce the left knitting needle under all three broaches, starting from the bottom, and we knit them together with the middle front loop with the front loop. We knit the next two removed loops with facial ones.

107_Crossed yarn over

The working thread lying on the right knitting needle and the index finger of the left hand, grab the right knitting needle by the area below the index finger, pull it to knitting. Remove the loop from the index finger, swapping the front and back walls of the loop (turning the loop 180 degrees) and put the resulting crossed loop on the right knitting needle.

108_Extended hinges

With two turns

With three turns

Insert the right needle into the loop on the left needle. Wrap the yarn around the right needle twice. After that, throw the loop over the right knitting needle, knit the required number of elongated loops. Flip the knit to the wrong side. Knit elongated loops twisted into a spiral, like ordinary purl loops, “dissolving”, at the same time, one crochet.

Horizontal elongated loops

109_Hinge extended to the left

These three loops must first be knitted, then the left needle should be inserted in the gap between the third and fourth loop. We pick up the working thread and pull it in the form of a long loop to the front side, leaving it on the left knitting needle. We slip the last loop from the right knitting needle to the left and throw the elongated loop through it. Then we transfer it back to the right knitting needle.

110_Loop extended to the right

Without knitting the covered three loops, insert the end of the right knitting needle in the gap between the third and fourth loops on the left knitting needle. With the right knitting needle, hook the working thread, as when knitting the front loop and pull it to the front side. After that, knit it together with the first front loop. And only after that knit the second and third loops of the facial ones.

Obliquely elongated loops

111_Slanted left loop

Having knitted these three covered loops in the front working row, we introduce the left knitting needle into the gap between 3 and 4 loops 1 row below the worker and pull the long loop to the front side. We knit the front row to the end and turn the knitting to the wrong side. We knit the second working purl row to an elongated loop, we knit it together with the first of the three covered loops with a loop two together purl. We finish the purl row.

112_Oblique elongated loop to the right

Having knitted up to three covered loops, we introduce the right knitting needle under the left in the gap between 3 and 4 loops. We grab the working thread and pull a long loop to the front side, which we leave on the right knitting needle. Having knitted three covered loops with facial loops, we finish the first front working row. Turning the work to the wrong side, we knit the wrong side. Having knitted two of the three covered loops, the third and elongated loops are interchanged. We knit the third covered and elongated loop with a loop two together from the wrong side.

Two clasped loops with a double crochet

113_Two clasped loops thrown over with a crochet with an inclination to the left

Having knitted a row to the location of the element, we make a crochet “from ourselves”. We knit the next two facial loops.

114_Two clasped loops thrown over with a crochet with an inclination to the right

We knit the purl row to the location of the element, we make the yarn “on ourselves” and we knit two loops with the purl ones. With the left knitting needle we pick up the previously made yarn and lift it.

Circled double crochet rings

115_Crimped rings double crochet left

Having knitted the front row to the track of 3 front loops, we transfer all three front loops from the left knitting needle to the right one, after which we hook the first loop of the track with the left knitting needle and throw it over the second and third. We return the remaining two loops to the left knitting needle. We knit the second loop of the front track, we make a crochet “from ourselves” and we knit the third loop of the track with the front.

115 a_Crimped rings with a crochet to the left, knitted with an inclination to the right together with the previous loop

Having knitted the front row to the track of 3 front loops, we remove 1 loop not knitted, then we transfer all three front loops from the left knitting needle to the right, after which we hook the first loop of the track with the left knitting needle and throw it over the second and third. Return the remaining two loops to the left knitting needle and also return 1 slipped loop in front of the track of 3 facial ones on the left knitting needle. We knit the second loop of the front track together with the previous loop (with an inclination to the right), we make a crochet “from ourselves” and we knit the third loop of the track with the front.

115 b_Crimped rings double crochet to the left, knit with an inclination to the left together with the next loop

Having knitted the front row to the track of 3 front loops, we transfer all three front loops from the left knitting needle to the right one, after which we hook the first loop of the track with the left knitting needle and throw it over the second and third. We return the remaining two loops to the left knitting needle. We knit the second loop of the front track, make a crochet “from ourselves” and knit the front third loop of the track along with the loop following the track of 3 loops (tilted to the left).

116_Crimped double crochet rings right

We perform 2-3 rows of tracks of three facial loops along the wrong side. Having reached the track, with the right knitting needle we pick up the third loop of the track and throw it through the first two. We knit the first front loop. We make a crochet “from ourselves” between the first and second front loops, we knit the second front loop.

116 a_Crimped rings double crochet to the right, knit with a slope to the left together with the next loop

We perform 2-3 rows of tracks of three facial loops along the wrong side. Having reached the track, with the right knitting needle we pick up the third loop of the track and throw it through the first two. We knit the first front loop. We make a crochet “from ourselves” between the first and second facial loops, we knit the second loop of the front together with the next loop (tilted to the left).

116 b_Crimped rings double crochet to the right, knitted with an inclination to the right together with the previous loop

We perform 2-3 rows of tracks of three facial loops along the wrong side. Before reaching the track for 1 loop, we remove 1 loop not knitted, with the right knitting needle we pick up the third loop of the track and throw it over the first two. We return 1 slipped loop to the left knitting needle, start the right knitting needle from the side of the first loop of the path of 3 loops and knit it together with the previous knit loop (knit 2 together with a slope to the right). We make a crochet “from ourselves” between the first and second front loops, we knit the second front loop.

Two loops clasped with a crochet on the side

117_Two loops clasped with a crochet on the left side

Having knitted part of the front row to the location of the element, first we knit two front loops, which will later be clasped and again transfer them to the left knitting needle. Then, with the right knitting needle, we hook the third unknitted loop from the back side and, slightly stretching it, we transfer (throw) through the previous two. We remove the knitted looped loops from the left knitting needle to the right, we make a crochet “from ourselves” and finish the front row.

118_Two loops clasped with a crochet on the right side

Having knitted part of the front row to the location of the element, with a working thread we make a crochet in the direction “away from you”. After that, we introduce the right knitting needle into the first loop and transfer it from the left knitting needle to the right one, while unfolding it. Since we have not knitted this loop and are not going to knit it, it will be considered extended from the previous row. The working thread remains behind the slipped loop. We knit the second and third loops of the front for the front wall. With the left knitting needle we hook the first removed loop and transfer it (throw it) through the second and third knitted loops.

119_Plant of 3 loops with an inclination to the left with crossed facial

(front, back, front): remove the first front loop on the sun
help knitting needle before work, the second purl loop on the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work, knit the third loop of the front crossed, then the second from the auxiliary knitting needle behind the work of the wrong side, then knit the first loop from the auxiliary knitting needle of the front crossed

120_Plant of 3 loops with an inclination to the right with crossed facial

(front, back, front): remove two loops on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the third loop of the front crossed, transfer two loops from the auxiliary knitting needle to two auxiliary knitting needles (leave the second behind the work, and transfer the first to the left knitting needle before the second loop), knit the second loop first, purl, then knit the third loop with the front crossed

121_Combined symbols

2 moved loops: crossed front loop to the left on the wrong side, wrong side, crossed front loop to the right on the wrong side

Crossed front loop to the left on the wrong side

Without removing the front loop from the left knitting needle, we introduce the right knitting needle into the second loop. We pull it forward and knit it with a purl loop. We translate the thread “to work”, we insert the right knitting needle into the front loop from behind (behind the back wall).

Crossed front loop to the right on the wrong side

Without removing the first purl loop from the left knitting needle, we introduce the right knitting needle into the front loop of the chain from behind. Hooking the front loop to the back wall, we knit it facial crossed. We knit the wrong loop purl.

122_Combination harness of 5 loops

Swapping loops:

a) remove the purl loop for additional. knitting needle at work, we knit the front crossed, and the wrong one, until, without knitting, we reshoot it on the right knitting needle

b) remove the purl (central) on the right knitting needle, the front crossed on the extra. knitting needle before work, without knitting the wrong one, we put it on the right knitting needle.

c) front with add. we put the knitting needles on the left knitting needle

d) now reshoot 3 purl loops back to the left knitting needle and knit a combination of them: nakid, 3 together front (2 - I loop from above (see above)), nakid. It remains to knit the front crossed.

Knit with pleasure!

Special symbols are used to designate loops in knitting patterns. Each symbol shows schematically the loop as it appears on the right side of the work. For example, a vertical stroke indicates a front loop, and a horizontal stroke is used as a symbol for a purl loop. Knowing such symbols is a must for those who use Chinese or Japanese magazines for knitting.

In the schemes with symbols, each square corresponds to 1 loop, and each line corresponds to 1 row. Rows are read from bottom to top. Usually the odd rows are numbered to the right of the diagram; if there are no special instructions, then these are the front rows, and they are read horizontally from right to left. The numbers on the left side of the diagram indicate the purl rows, which are read from left to right. When knitting with circular needles in a circle, all rows are read from right to left.
Sometimes only 1 repeating pattern fragment (rapport) is shown on the diagram, in diagrams for complex patterns more than 1 rapport is indicated so that you can imagine how the finished motif will look like. Rapport is indicated by a thick line that runs through the entire scheme. This line is the equivalent of the asterisk (*) or square brackets used in pattern descriptions.


The concept of rapport

The pattern can be written in text and in the form of a diagram.
A patterned canvas pattern usually consists of repeating elements. The part of the pattern that repeats is called rapport, or the rhythm of the pattern, and is denoted *-* in the text.

In order not to clutter up the record, not all loops along the width of the rapport are enclosed in asterisks, but only this repeating part. The loops located before the asterisk are performed at the beginning of the row for symmetry, and those located after the asterisks are performed at the end of the row. A certain combination of loops can be repeated several times within the rapport.

In addition to a text entry, a pattern can be read using a diagram. It is read from bottom to top. All odd rows (1, 3, 5, 7th, etc.) designate the front side of the work and are read from right to left, all even rows (2, 4, 6, 8th, etc.) - the wrong side and are read from left to right.

In exceptional cases, it is usually indicated which rows are the right side of knitting. Having finished knitting the last row (rapport height), they continue to knit, reading the pattern from the 1st row, or from the row indicated at the end of the entry. The width of one rapport is limited in the scheme by small vertical lines.

If we repeat the pattern twice for the sample, then we multiply the width of one rapport by 2. You should know that for the same pattern with vertical reliefs, the formula for determining the number of loops to start knitting is not always the same. If, when knitting one part of the product, loops are added at the end of the row for the symmetry of the pattern, then when knitting loops for another part of the same product, the loops are not added so that when the part is sewn together, the general appearance of the pattern is not disturbed.

When knitting hats on two knitting needles, the first and last loops of the row should be the width of one rapport, therefore, loops are not added at the end of the row for the symmetry of the pattern.

When knitting scarves, the first and last loops of the row (the edges of the scarf) should be the same, which means that loops are added at the end of the row for the symmetry of the pattern.

The phrase “how the loops look” means that over the loops of the bottom row, which look like front ones from the side being knitted, knit the front loops, and over the loops that look like purl ones, knit the purl loops, that is, in the knitted row we repeat the pattern of the knitted fabric of the previous row .