Crochet the edge. Finishing the edge of the product with a crochet: diagrams and description. A selection of knitting patterns for your creative inspiration

Details, as you know, can ruin or save any thing. A product knitted in a variety of techniques will have a complete look if it is supplemented with a strapping that is suitable in style. A hook is an indispensable tool for making the original edge of a knitted blouse, dress, napkin or tablecloth. Crochet patterns are so diverse that they allow you to decorate not only the finished item, but also hide the flaws that often occur when making the edge of the strap, bottom and other details of the knitted product. In addition to interestingly completing the edge, crochet patterns are used to gracefully finish knitting cuffs, collars, tying necks and knitting borders for interior items.

A useful cheat sheet for beginner craftswomen:

Finishing the edge with a crochet step

The most common type of edge finishing, which does not require special attention when performing it. The "crustacean step" finish is compact, prevents stretching of the edge of the product and is very suitable for warm clothes.

1. First work one straight row or round in regular single crochet, inserting your hook around each stitch or below the chain stitch.

2. Without turning the work, knit with a “crustacean step”: insert the hook into the 2nd loop and pull up the thread, yarn over and close both loops.

3. Continue in the same way to the end of the row, cut the thread and fasten off. To achieve a good result, you need to maintain a uniform thread tension.

There are several options for knitting a crayfish step, look at two of them in the video:

Crochet edge trim - "Pico"

Usually performed in a circle. It can also be performed in straight and reverse rows, but at the same time, the thread is cut at the end of the first row, and the second row begins with the first loop of the first row.

1. Knit a row in a circle with single crochets. 2nd row: * with 3 single crochets, 1 picot (= chain 4 and a half single crochet in 1st st of chain of 4 chains) *, repeat from * to * until the end of the row and end with a double crochet without a crochet.

2. This is how the border looks after completing the 2nd row.

Pico- a slightly more complicated way to crochet the edge. Interesting for tying the edge of the sleeve, cuff, hat, beret. There are several ways to knit a picot, based on the thickness of the thread, the number of air loops connected in a picot is selected. The diagram shows different options for this knitting.

Master class: Crochet "Pico"

Crochet edge trim - "Bumps"

1. This finishing is done in a circle or in two straight rows only on the front side of the work. Work 1st straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochet, 2nd row or 2nd round: chain 2, * skip the loop of the previous row, half double crochet in the next loop (grab the thread and insert the hook under loop just made, grab the thread again and pull up the loop) 2 times. Knit 5 received loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a half single crochet in the 2nd stitch of the initial chain, if knitting in a circle; and a half-column with a crochet, if you knit in straight rows.

2. Thick and soft finish is good for classic and elegant pieces.

Crocheting the edge of the product with arches

1. This finishing is performed in a circle or on two straight rows only on the front side of the work. Work the first straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochet, 2nd row or 2nd round: * in the loop of the previous row, single crochet (1st single crochet is always replaced by a chain loop), 3 chain loops and 2 more unfinished double crochets and knit together the 3 loops on the hook, skip 3 loops of the base *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a half single crochet in the 1st initial stitch if working in the round and with a single crochet in the last stitch if working in straight rows.

2. Lightweight and soft finish is suitable for the hems of children's clothing, light summer jumpers, sweaters and tops.

Finishing the edge of the product with a crochet

1. This two-colour finish is done in a circle or two straight rows on the front side of the work only. Knit 1st straight row or 1st row in a circle with single crochet (the number of loops is a multiple of 3 + 1 loop). 2nd row or 2nd round: *from the loops of the previous row, single crochet, chain 3, skip 2 base loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end and end with a half single crochet in the 1st initial stitch if working in the round, and with a single crochet in the last stitch if working in straight rows. Cut the yarn and with a contrasting yarn, single crochet in the 1st stitch of the previous row, 3 chains, pull out the hook and insert it under the arch of the 3 chain loops of the previous row, grab the left air loop and thread and chain *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a single crochet.

2. This trim is suitable for the edge of children's clothing.

A few more beautiful crochet tying patterns

How to quickly and easily make a fringe

This decoration can be useful for decorating interior items - curtains, tablecloths, lampshades ...
In addition, fringe can also be used in small needlework - making toys, clothes for dolls and other interesting things.
To quickly create a fringe, we will need: yarn of the desired color and composition, a cardboard roll (you can glue toilet rolls together), fabric tape (roll adhesive tape is also great), scissors and threads.
For stitching we will use a sewing machine.
The diameter of the cardboard cylinder will determine how long the fringe threads will be. If the cylinder in diameter reaches 5 cm, then the length of the threads will be approximately 7-8 cm.

So, we fix the tip of the yarn - glue it with a plaster to the edge of the roll. We begin to wind the threads around the roll. We do this without tightening the yarn, otherwise it will be difficult to remove it from the cylinder. After winding the threads to the second end of the roll, cut off the yarn and fix its tip - attach it to the cardboard. Now we cut off the patch of the desired length and glue it along the entire length of the roll across the threads.

A few decades ago, the skill of crocheting was considered as necessary for a woman as the ability to read or write. And this is no coincidence, because knowledge of the rules for weaving eyelets allows you not only to create beautiful products, but also to add a special charm and grace to ready-made outfits or jewelry. Therefore, even today, information on how to crochet the edge of a product will help bring originality to many things.

The nuances of the knitting process

One of the last steps in creating yarn products is tying the edge. It would seem that this is such an insignificant moment compared to knitting a whole fabric! However, a sloppy edge can spoil the whole impression of even the most beautiful pattern. In addition, if you neglect the binding of the finished product, it can simply unravel during operation. Also, several rows crocheted can:

help to avoid twisting the edges of knitwear;
refresh boring outfits;
hide imperfections, for example, an ugly seam or spots;
harden the edge so that the product holds its shape.

All these problems are easily solved with the right yarn and hook - a real lifesaver.

One of the easiest patterns for tying is "Rach step". To complete it, you need to insert the head of the hook into the first right loop, but for the direction of knitting - from the left side to the right. The hook is inserted into all edge loops. A single column is knitted in them, in the corner - a triple one. This pattern looks especially beautiful on threads of a contrasting shade. This type of strapping is convenient on functional things (mittens, for example) that are actively used.

Knitting patterns for arches from air loops

For products that are tied for decorative purposes, an arch of air loops is suitable.

Instruction:

In the edge loop we make 1 single crochet.
If desired, we knit from 4 to 12 air loops.
We introduce the hook into the base after 3-4 loops from the first.
We repeat steps 1-3.

Such a pattern must be made free, otherwise the product will twist and shrink.

Another type of decorative strapping - Pico pattern.

Instruction:

We draw the hook into the loop of the base, we make 2 columns without a crochet.
We throw 5-7 loops (air).
We put the hook in the first loop and close it together with the working one.

To give the pattern originality, beads or buttons can be woven into it. You can also vary the frequency of openwork chains.

More difficult option - strapping "Shell" giving the edge a rounded shape. In order to knit it, you need to knit several crochet stitches in one loop of the base. It is important to take into account one point: before and after each shell, you need to skip as many loops as there are in each column. Then the pattern will be even.

Fans of intricate drawings will love Lush columns pattern. Only he needs thick threads.

Instruction:

We introduce the hook into the loop of the base and we knit from 6 to 10 loops with one crochet.
We return to the base loop and pull out a loop equal in length to the column.
This is followed by a yarn over and a long loop.
Having made 1 more yarn, we bring out all the long ones in 1 loop.

All of the above schemes can be made multi-tiered by repeating the same patterns or combining them.

In order for the strapping to be aesthetic and functional, it is necessary to take into account some recommendations:

before starting the edge processing, a small sample should be knitted in order to assess the appropriate size of the border and correctly calculate the pattern around the perimeter of the product;
for tying the edges of the thread, they are used a little thinner than in the product - then the edge will not look weighted;
to add elegance to things, beads, sequins or buttons on the leg are used;
if knitwear is tied, the fabric is tucked in 1 time, and only then a hook is injected, a row without a crochet is knitted and the pattern itself begins - so the loops of the product will not “run”.

Linking a thing is only half the battle. Without beautifully designed edges, the product will have an untidy and unfinished look. At the same time, by giving a beautiful shape to the edge of the product, you can transform and decorate a not-so-bright thing. Or give new life to the old one by tying it with a beautiful bright border. Regardless of how the product was connected? knitting, crocheting or by car, the edge of the product, decorated with a crochet, can be varied, beautiful and stylish.

It will not work to get openwork edges either with knitting needles or by car. This can only be done with crochet. You can tie any edges: necks, sleeves, tablecloths, hats and so on.

The most simple and interesting schemes are laid out below.

The most common crochet edge patterns

There are a huge number of different types of crochet edge trims, but the most common ones are as follows.

crayfish step

This type of binding is called so because it is performed from left to right, that is, in the opposite direction of ordinary knitting. Its essence lies in the fact that single crochets are not knitted as usual - into the loop to the left of the worker, but into the loop to the right. Thus, it is very easy to get a beautiful edge trim.

If the edge of the product has a non-uniform shape, then before tying the edge with a “crustacean step” with a contrasting thread, it is better to make a series of single crochets with a thread of the same color as the main fabric. And then, with a contrasting yarn, finish processing the edge of the product using this type of strapping. "Rachi step" is considered the simplest type of edge binding.

Pico

With the use of pico, the edge is more beautiful and interesting. It is most suitable for processing the edge of hats, sleeves.

Pico is knitted like this: a single crochet is made, then 3 or more air loops are knitted. The number of loops depends on the thickness of the yarn, as well as on the desired size of the final "picot". On average, this is 3 air loops. Next, a connecting column or single crochet is knitted into the same loop from which the first column was knitted. Thus, it turns out, as it were, a jagged edge of the product.

Openwork

There are a great many varieties of openwork at the moment. It all depends on the style of the product, on the imagination and taste of the knitter.

Openwork consists of a combination of different double crochets and without, pico, air loops. This is the most complex type of product strapping. However, a beginner knitter will cope with such a task, exactly following the pattern of the selected pattern.

In some cases, crocheting the edge helps to secure the end of the product. That is, if the main canvas begins to twist around the edges, then this can be avoided by tying its edges.

Also, with the help of, for example, openwork strapping, you can update the tablecloth on the table. Using openwork strapping, dull napkins or coasters for hot cups will sparkle with new colors. This can be an expensive gift for family and friends. So, for tying the edge you will need:

The yarn is either the same with which the main fabric was knitted, or in a contrasting color;
Hook of the appropriate size;
Scissors;
Scheme.

Before proceeding to the strapping, the edge of the product should be prepared. To do this, for starters, with the same yarn that the product was crocheted, crochet a series of single crochets. Thus, the strapping will look neater. The binding should be done so as not to pull the edge of the product. To do this, the columns must be knitted into each link of the edge, without missing a single one, but at the same time, without adding extra loops.

Video on the topic of the article

Crocheting the edge of the product is, although the last, but a very important stage in working on the thing. Sloppy tying can ruin an otherwise flawless work, and vice versa, a beautifully tied edge can become the highlight of a banal creation.

Crocheting the edge of a product can be performed to solve various problems:

1. Giving a finished look to things connected not only with a hook, but also with knitting needles, or on a typewriter.

2. Preventing the twisting of knitted fabric, ensuring the rigidity of the edge and preventing its deformation.

3. Updates of obsolete or annoying things.

Popular and practical ways to tie products

When you crochet things, you will probably come across the term "crawl step". This pattern is most often used for edging products because it looks spectacular and does not allow the edge to stretch. But they can also cover up an ugly seam or add texture to overhead decorative elements.

How to tie the edge of the product with a crochet pattern? Insert your hook into the first stitch on the right and work single crochet, but not as usual, but in the direction from left to right (see picture below). Therefore, this pattern has such a fancy name.

Tying with a simple single crochet will look spectacular if you take a contrasting yarn. It is perfect for functional items, such as potholders, where the strength of the product is important. This pattern is performed simply: a hook is inserted into each edge loop and a column is knitted. At the corners, 3 columns should be made in one loop so that they do not pull together and do not wrap inward.

A simple option for decorative crochet edges

Of course, these are air loop arches, the easiest of all possible ways to crochet the edge of a product, and at the same time very gentle and attractive. The binding with arches of round napkins looks especially impressive.

The pattern is done as follows: on the base loop we make a single crochet, knit the desired number of air loops (3-10), skip a few loops of the base (2-3 less than air ones), then we knit a single crochet. And so we continue to knit further.

In order for the arches to lay down beautifully, they cannot be strongly stretched over the edge, or vice versa, strongly compressed. They should form a smooth semicircle.

Patterns for processing the border

A modest and compact crocheting of the edge of the product using the Pico pattern is often appropriate.

Pico is a chain of 3-7 air loops closed in a circle. It knits like this: after two single crochets, we make 3-7 air loops, insert the hook into the base of the single crochet and close the loop. Pico can be of different sizes and frequencies, which allows you to play with the appearance of the border. Often beads are tied into it. The scheme is below.

The Shells hem pattern is good in its simplest design and in more intricate versions that include different combinations of subsequent rows of shells or combinations with other knitting techniques (see diagram below).

Crocheting the edge of the product with a “Shell” pattern is done according to this principle: several double crochets are made in one loop. It turns out a beautiful rounded shape. Before and after the shell, we skip such a number of loops that the number of loops added by the columns is equal to the number of loops missed. For example, if there are five double crochets in the shell, then we skip two air loops to the left and right of it. Then the knitted fabric is even and neat. For taller shells, columns can be made with two crochets. Sometimes, for the convenience of making subsequent rows of the pattern, an air loop is added in the middle of the shell.

The Lush Columns pattern looks intricate, but is simple and quick. It looks better on thick yarn, keep in mind that the thread consumption will be large. The pattern is performed as follows: we make a rise from the air loops, yarn over, insert the hook into the wall of the base loop and pull out a long loop. Without knitting it, we repeat the yarn over and a long loop, achieving the desired splendor of the column. Then we make a crochet and we knit all the loops of one.

Multi-row openwork borders

You can radically transform the appearance of a thing if you intricately crochet the edge of the product. Schemes of such patterns will require certain knowledge and skills from the needlewoman, but most often at first glance they look more complicated than they really are. Combinations of simple elements allow you to create a variety of borders. For example:

If you are going to ennoble the look of towels or kitchen napkins, you can knit the border separately, and only then sew or tie it to the edge. So, if the towel loses its attractive appearance, you can replace the lace with a new one.

How to crochet the edge of the product neatly and beautifully

Before getting down to work, you need to knit a small sample of the border separately - to see how a particular pattern looks, where it can pull the fabric together or, conversely, lie wavy.

Consider the dimensions of the binding surfaces - for example, if you are working with a rectangle, select a pattern with so many loops in rapport that the pattern is complete on both the short and long sides.

It is better to tie the product with a thinner thread than the warp. Such an edge will look neater and lighter.

Crocheting the edge of the product using beads, sequins, beads gives the item elegance.

Thin napkins and handkerchiefs are bound with a thin thread using a small hook. The edges of the product are tucked, pierced with a crochet and a row-base is made. This is followed by a series of single crochets, and then work begins on the selected pattern.

Fantasy yarn - how to make a simple thing original

A variety of fantasy yarns have appeared in specialized stores, from a glance at which the hands of the craftswomen reach for the coveted hank. Still, because the thread can be multi-colored, shiny, combine different textures, include ribbons, accessories and even pieces of fur. But how to crochet the edge of the product with fancy yarn in order to prevent bad taste? Choose plain products of simple shapes to pair with such a thread. It can decorate the neck, sleeves and hem of clothes, the valves of handbags, the ends of scarves and the cuffs of gloves. For throws, decorative pillows, chair seat covers and napkins, some types of yarn also work just fine.