The amount of compensation for kindergarten. Compensation for not providing a place in a kindergarten. How to correctly calculate the amount of compensation

Compensation for kindergarten in 2017 is a topic that worries parents, as they are forced to give a lot of money. Not everyone is ready to raise children at home.

The Russian government is trying to support the young by providing various kinds of benefits. The Federation is the guarantor of the general accessibility of preschool education.

In 2012, a law was approved to regulate the coverage of the share of funds used to pay for the services of a preschool organization. There have been some changes in 2017. Now compensation is possible provided that the income of each parent is less than 14,685 rubles (150% of the subsistence minimum). For example, the net income of five people (mother, father, three children) should not exceed 73,420 rubles. The refund lasts for a year. The right to receive it is granted to persons paying DOW.

Garden refund amount

There is no fixed amount of expenses covered by the legislation. It depends on the factors below:

The number of kids;
Payments for the educational process.

Therefore, the amount of accruals is set as a share of the cost of the educational process:

The amount of the returned funds for the first child will be 20% of the cost of education. If you pay 2,000 rubles a month, the social benefit is 400.
Half of the money is reimbursed for the 2nd child, namely 50%.
For the 3rd baby and for all subsequent ones, the part of the compensation is 70%.

Thanks to these percentages, you can calculate the assistance provided by the country on your own.

Divide the monthly fee by the number of working days of the current month. We multiply the resulting number by the days your child spent in the garden. As a result - the actual level of accruals. It is important to remember that it is charged monthly. In February comes the refund for January, in March for February.

In addition, self-government bodies are authorized to independently increase compensation for specific preferential categories at the expense of the local budget.

Termination of state payments, partially covering the cost of education, occurs:

Upon termination of the contract between the preschool institution and the entity applying for benefits;
If the child stops receiving educational services before the expiration of the contract with the preschool educational institution due to deductions, including care at will.

Compensation in 2016

Procedure for making compensation

In order to be able to return a share of the money, the parent is required to collect documentation (its list is given below). After submitting it to the head of the institution. From this moment, the calculation begins.

Everyone has the right to a partial refund, regardless of the level of income, living conditions. The main requirement is the legal basis for the operation of a kindergarten. Without a license, he does not have the right to carry out educational activities.

The constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the power to influence the amount of social assistance. The only caveat is that it should not be less than the minimum established at the legal level. Until the moment of accrual, the necessary documents are submitted to the accounting department. If this is not a centralized citywide sector, then the preschool organization itself accepts and transfers the papers to the financiers.

Without fail, parents should track the process of registering an application in the journal. It stores the time, date of registration.

The course of action when assigning compensation is the same for each subject:

Drafting of the application, its recording.
Verification of copies with originals. The audit is carried out by managers of the financial department. Only with full compliance, the originals are returned to the parents.
Transfer of the list of persons submitting a request for state compensation to higher authorities, management of executive authorities.
Carrying out quarterly analytics of information coming from the gardens of the region, with a view to ongoing changes and transformations.
Fixation, subsequent control of cash receipts for everyone who applied. Next, the amount of compensation payments is assigned.

A trusted person applying for a social benefit for the first time will receive compensation starting from the month in which the documentation is submitted.

List of Documentation Required for Share Reimbursement

Each family can count on help if it has provided the following package of papers:

A statement written by the mother, father or guardian. In the latter case, it is additionally required to provide a decision on the establishment of guardianship. If not, it will be requested in the order of interagency cooperation.
Identity card of the submitting person. Provide original and copy.
Child's birth certificate. If there are a couple of preschoolers in the family, prepare a testimonial from each of them. Otherwise, they will not be taken into account in the calculation, which will affect the amount of the refund.
Income statement for the last three months before submission.
Confirmation of the child's education in the appropriate kindergarten.
Bank account number, details. This is an important point, since state assistance is subsequently credited to the specified account. In case of an error, a stranger will act as the recipient.

Sometimes the management link requires confirmation of the number of family members. For this, there is a certificate, which is issued upon request, in the passport office.

Important: make sure that the application complies with legal regulations and requirements. Samples and examples are posted on the Internet. Avoid deviating from patterns. The document is easy to compose. But it is worth paying attention to its peculiarity. Standard hat - on the right side the name of the kindergarten, the initials of the leadership are indicated.

Along with the papers, submit a list of them. For example: passport, baby's birth certificate, bank account number, payment receipt. As a result, be sure to indicate the date, initials and signature. It is not necessary to submit a handwritten application. Print the given template, fill in the information, sign and submit.

Compensation for not provided a place in a kindergarten

To receive financial support, you should collect the submission documentation for RUSZN:

Statement;
Passport;
Birth certificate of the child;
A document confirming the composition of the family;
Certificate that the baby is on the waiting list for kindergarten;
Medical insurance of family members;
Labor book of the submitting person.

The average amount of compensation for an unrepresented place in a preschool educational institution from 1.5-2 years old is 5,000 rubles. Funds are accrued every month until the child enters a preschool organization. When they reach the age of three years, payments stop.

Since this policy is subject to annual adjustments, there is no unified practice for its application yet. The benefit is paid only in some regions of Russia:

In Kirov, Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk, Perm, Yaroslavl, Berezniki, Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, assistance is provided to children aged 1.5 to 3 years, in Lipetsk - from 3 to 6 years, in Moscow - no payments.
Tomsk, Arkhangelsk declare equal assistance for children of all ages.
Compensation in Samara for the first child will be 1000 rubles, for the second - 1500 rubles, for the third - 2000 rubles.

Note that every family with children is entitled to receive social benefits. Registration, submission and registration will not take much time. Terms, the amount of payments will vary, depending on the number of children and the region. But in general, the guarantees of the federal level are worth taking advantage of.

Reading time: 6 minutes

In conditions of constant rise in price of vital goods, even taking into account the benefits offered by the state, it is very difficult to raise a child. Among the social subsidies is also compensation for kindergarten, aimed at returning a certain percentage of the monthly parental fee. Sometimes financial compensation is also possible in a situation where the baby does not attend kindergarten.

What is Kindergarten Compensation?

The implementation of the demographic program of the state implies various forms of social support for parents. This category also includes compensation payments that the family receives if the child attends state or municipal educational institutions for preschool age. Parents make a monthly payment, and then compensation payments are made to their account. At the same time, it is important that:

parents pay only the cost of care and supervision of the child, and the cost of educational services and the maintenance of the building are paid from the budget;
compensation is calculated depending on the number of minor children in the family.

Legal regulation

The basic document that determines the possibility of awarding compensation is the Federal Law "On Education". It says that there is a maximum amount of parental fees, the excess of which is not allowed for state and municipal educational preschool institutions. In addition, kindergartens of this type allow free stay of orphans, disabled people left without parental care.

Types of compensation

Acting as a form of monthly allowance, kindergarten compensation can be regulated by both federal and local law. For example, when considering the issue of a partial refund of funds spent on paying for the services of a preschool educational institution, federal legislation does not speak about the situation of not attending kindergarten. Since parents in this case have no less financial burden (for example, if they are not provided with a place), in many regions such payments are established at the local level.

State compensation for parental fees for kindergarten

Federal legislation determines the amount of monetary compensation for different categories of families, to which a regional or departmental supplement may be added. For example, those who have one baby may qualify for benefits - 20% of the payment. So, for structural units of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, a 50% benefit is established if one of the parents:

is disabled;
is the liquidator of the Chernobyl accident;
is serving on conscription;
works in a kindergarten.

Regional payments

Local legislation provides for a number of additional benefits - for example, they relate to situations when a family cannot get a place in a kindergarten. The Russian Constitution guarantees the provision of a free pre-school education program. At the federal level, a similar bill on compensation for kindergarten in case of non-provision of services has been repeatedly submitted for legislative discussion, but this problem has not found a final solution nationwide.

At the same time, local legislative acts differ among themselves in the requirements for the age limits of children, the amount of payments and the amount from which compensation for kindergarten is considered. In many cases, this is 20% of the amount paid for one child, but, for example, in Sevastopol, in this situation, compensation is paid 30% of the average payment in the city, which is very beneficial for low-income families.

Who is entitled to a refund for kindergarten

Compensation is processed for the parent (or substitute) who pays. The main factor determining the amount of benefits in this case is the number of minors in the family. The amount of compensation depends on the number of children:

for the first child, parents will receive 20%;
for the second - 50%;
for the third and each subsequent in large families - 70%.

How the amount is calculated

Parents whose children attend preschool institutions can calculate what the compensation for kindergarten will be in the current month - it directly depends on the amount of payment. All this can be found by the formula SC \u003d SOD x DPR x KKD \u003d (OSP / RDM) x DPR x KKD, where:

SC - the amount of compensation that will be accrued to parents,
SOD - the cost of one day of stay;
DPR - the number of days when the child was in a preschool institution;
KKD - coefficient of the number of children;
TSP - the total cost of attending kindergarten, which parents pay;
RDM - the number of working days in a month.

This can be explained by an example: there is one child in the family who, in July 2017, attended a kindergarten for 14 days, for which they pay 1,800 rubles a month. To find out the amount of compensation payments, the available data are substituted into the formula, and it easily turns out that SC = 1,800 rubles. / 21 days x 14 days x 0.2 = 240 rubles. The amount is not large, but if you calculate for six months, you get 2140 rubles. That's more than the average monthly payment!

How to get compensation for kindergarten

Parents are not always active in receiving compensation, considering the chores to be large, and the amount insignificant. The time spent is unlikely to be more than 15 minutes, and there is no extra money for raising a child. Step-by-step instructions will explain to you how to apply for child care compensation:

It is necessary to prepare an application addressed to the head of the kindergarten and provide the documents that will be needed. Please note that copies of documents are accompanied by originals for verification.
An application for compensation is subject to registration in a special journal, and the submitted copies of documents are certified with a seal.
The documentation package is intended for social protection authorities, where new lists of recipients are formed quarterly.

What documents are needed

The package of documents for receiving compensation payments includes only the most common documents that are always at hand in the house. A fully prepared package should include:

birth certificate;
passports of both parents;
Marriage certificate;
certificate of family composition (if the child is not alone);
bank account details for the transfer.

Application for child care allowance

In most cases, public educational institutions already have a ready-made application form for recipients, where you only need to enter your data, which greatly simplifies the task. The completed application must contain:

surname, name, patronymic and place of residence of the parent;
a reasoned request for a partial refund of the parental fee
account number where the subsidy will be transferred;
the obligation to inform about all changes that may affect the amount of social benefits, so that a recalculation can be made.

Compensation for a private kindergarten

Compensatory social payments can also be issued when visiting private kindergartens. The algorithm of actions here will be the same as when applying to state institutions, but it should be borne in mind that payments are made not from the entire amount spent, but only from the average amount of payment for similar services of state organizations. This difference can be very significant, given that:

fee for visiting private kindergartens, includes all expenses (for example, the implementation of educational programs), reaches 20,000 rubles and more;
the average payment for a kindergarten may be 1,000 rubles, and the 20 percent compensation that will be due will be 200 rubles.

Compensation for not providing kindergarten

There is no legislative solution to this issue at the federal level. According to the Law "On Education", this initiative was transferred to the local administrations of the republics and regions. If we are talking about receiving compensation payments for not receiving the services of preschool educational institutions, then you need to contact the Department of Social Protection of the Population at the place of residence. The package of documents will be larger than for those who want to return part of the parental fee, and additionally provided:

certificate of stay in the social queue;
documented refusal to enroll in a kindergarten due to lack of places;
maternity leave order.

Features of payments in the regions

Moving from the federal level to the local level, it is noticeable that compensation payments of this kind are not available in all cities and regions (for example, they are not in Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod). Examples of some payments are given in the table, and here you can clearly see how much the size of these subsidies varies:

	Covered age period of the child, years	Payment amount, rubles
Kirov	1,5-3	2 500
Krasnoyarsk	1,5-3	3 709
Permian	1,5-3	5 295
Permian	3-6	4 490
Samara	1,5-3	For the first child - 1,000, for the second - 1,500, for the third - 2,000
Tomsk	1,5-5	4000

Video

In 2017, the procedure for providing compensation for kindergarten will change.

Recall that parents can return the money spent on paying for kindergarten. According to the law, one of the parents (legal representatives) who paid for the maintenance of the child in a preschool educational institution has the right to compensation.

The money is provided from the regional budget. The amount of compensation is: 20% for the first child, 50% for the second, 70% for the third and subsequent children.
Note that this year the condition for granting compensation has changed. Now a refund can be received only if the income for each family member does not exceed 150% of the subsistence level. To date, this will amount to about 14,684 rubles. So, for example, in a family of four (two adults and two children), the total family income should not exceed 58,736 rubles.

Starting January 1, 2017, the payment of previously assigned compensation will be suspended, with the exception of persons receiving, in addition to the specified compensation, a monthly child allowance, which is provided based on income. Persons who applied for the appointment of compensation for the first time, it will be provided from the month of application.

After the introduction of a new procedure for providing compensation, the parent has the right to apply to the social security authorities or the MFC with the necessary documents, incl. proof of family income. If you submit an application before April 1, 2017, the payment of compensation will be resumed from the moment of suspension, i.e. from 01.01.2017.

If the applicant's application with documents follows after April 1, compensation (if there are grounds) will be provided from the month of application.

To calculate the average per capita income, the total amount of family income for the last three months preceding the month of filing an application for compensation is taken into account, the amount received is divided by three and the number of family members (parents and their minor children).

Compensation will be paid within 12 months, after which the documents submitted for appointment are subject to renewal.

The list of documents for assigning compensation for part of the parental fee:
– passport or other identity document;
- birth certificate of the child;
- birth certificate (death certificate) of previous children, if the child is not the first;
— certificate of the educational organization implementing the educational program of preschool education about the child’s education in the relevant educational organization*;
— the decision of the local self-government body on the establishment of guardianship (guardianship) over the child for guardians (trustees)*;
— certificate of family composition (extract from the apartment card)*;
- documents (certificates) on family income for the three months preceding the month of application.

*Documents are requested in the order of interdepartmental cooperation, if they were not provided by the applicant independently.
It should be noted that the Togliatti mayor's office has established an additional measure of social support for families with three or more minor children in the form of monetary compensation in the amount of 30% of the payment made by parents for each child.
Thus, a large family (with the exception of recipients of free two meals a day and children attending kindergartens free of charge) receives up to 50% compensation from the regional and city budgets for the first child, up to 80% for the second and up to 100% for the third and subsequent children.

Addresses of social assistance assignment departments:

Avtozavodsky district:

— b-r Ordzhonikidze, 16 (1, 3, 3а, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11 blocks, 3 complex hostel), tel. 54-30-76;
— b-r Kulibina, 2 (2 quarter, 1 and 2 complex hostels), tel. 54-32-26;
— b-r Budyonny, 6 (7, 8 quarters), tel. 54-33-03;
— b-r Lunacharskogo, 3 (10, 19 quarters), tel. 54-33-01;
- st. Avtostroiteley, 57 (12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21 quarters), tel. 54-34-31, 54-43-53;
— b-r Cosmonauts, 4 (15, 18 quarters), tel. 54-37-02;

What share of the fee is reimbursed from the budget depends on what kind of child it is in birth order:

20% if he is alone;
50% for the second;
70% for the third, fourth, etc.

Children younger than:

18 years;
23 years old if they are a full-time student.

Compensations of 50% are given in departmental kindergartens of the Ministry of Defense:

disabled parents;
conscript soldiers;
employees of kindergartens;
and liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

If there is a right to compensation for several reasons at once, only one of them is paid. The one with the larger size is chosen.

Compensation is charged only if the educational institution has received a state license.

Governing Laws

No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation" dated December 29, 2012, part 5 of article 65.
No. 124-FZ "On the basic guarantees of the rights of the child in the Russian Federation" dated 07/24/1998.
Federal Law No. 76-FZ, also Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 555. The Ministry of Defense reduced the payment by Order No. 862, which was issued on November 24, 2014.
No. 388-FZ "On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in terms of accounting for and improving the provision of social support measures based on the obligation to comply with the principle of targeting and apply the criteria of need" dated 12/29/2015.

The amount of the full payment is determined by the regional authorities. They also establish additional criteria for families that determine eligibility for compensation.

What documents are needed to make a payment

Compensation is received by a parent who has signed an agreement with a preschool institution. He needs to write an application addressed to the head of the preschool educational institution. And he already sends this information to the educational and social protection authorities. You can also make a payment on the State Services Portal.

There is no strict application form, they differ in different kindergartens.

Such information is required:

full name of the institution;
Full name of the parent;
and child;
their address;
request for reimbursement of part of the parental fee;
the number of children in the family;
account number and bank details for transfer.

A list of documents is attached to the application.:

passport;
birth certificates of all children;
marriage certificate (if the surnames are different);
information about the composition of the family;
other documents giving the right to compensation;
bank statement with details.

Money is not issued in cash. Therefore, if there is no bank account, it must be opened.

In some regions, compensation is given only to needy families. Thus, the number of applicants for payment is reduced.

The level of income that you need to confirm varies in different regions of the Russian Federation.

But if this requirement is present, you must submit a certificate of family income for the last three months to receive compensation for kindergarten.

If the right to compensation arises not because of the number of children, another list of documents will also be needed, for example:

serviceman's certificate;
disabled person;
liquidator, etc.

A certificate of family composition is issued on the form 9. This is an extract from the house book, which shows:

to whom it was issued;
who else is registered in the apartment;
and what are the relationships between them.

Form 9 is issued in several places:

in the passport office of the ZhEK, HOA, etc.;
in the department of the migration service;
at BTI;
or local government.

If the work schedule of these organizations is inconvenient, you can contact any office of the MFC. You can also order the form through the public services portal.

Help is provided free of charge. You need to have a passport and a certificate (or an extract from the USRN) on the ownership of housing with you.

Features: when applying to the passport office of the HOA, housing office, etc. You do not need to confirm ownership, since they have this information.

The document does not have a specific validity period, but over time, the composition of the family may change. As a rule, Form 9, which was issued no more than a month ago, is suitable for compensation. A copy is not taken from this certificate, the original is given.

Copies are made of all documents. The manager compares them with the originals and stamps the kindergarten. The originals are returned and copies are attached to the application.

The state compensates parents for part of the cost of kindergarten in order to reduce the financial burden. The amount of compensation is determined by the number of children and criteria for family income, which are different in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

It is very important to be with your child in the first years of life, to monitor his health and development, and to be present at the first steps, but it is far from always possible for a woman to be a housewife. You need money to provide for your family, and maternity leave is only available for a limited amount of time. In such cases, there is an urgent need to send the child to kindergarten, but there are not enough places for everyone. This causes a lot of inconvenience and is quite costly. It is for this reason that compensation for kindergarten after 1.5 is practiced, thanks to which you can somehow cope with the current situation.

What is Kindergarten Compensation?

When a child reaches the age of one and a half years, a turning point occurs: the care allowance is not paid, and the mother is simply forced to look for work in order to provide for her family. In this case, the child must be identified somewhere. Of course, it's good if you can leave it to grandparents, but the reality is often quite different. Preschool is the way out.

Here it is worth considering that, according to decree number 599, children from 3 years of age are in priority. The main funds are aimed precisely at the realization of the right to education from now on. This attitude causes a lot of problems for the placement of younger children. However, the same decree does not completely eliminate the problem of children from 3 years old, which is why compensation for kindergarten after 1.5 years is provided up to 6 years.

In fact, although payments are practiced, the relevant law has not been adopted. Of course, he was nominated several times, namely in 1992 and even more recently in 2012. But he did not receive support.

For this reason, the entire process falls on the shoulders of local municipalities. Each region independently determines the amount of compensation for kindergarten after 1.5 years, what the amount of the payment will be, and also up to what age they will be made.

Compensation amount

As mentioned above, this initiative is not controlled by law, which is why the conditions can change significantly:

If you follow the practice of paying compensation, you can see that the most common age period is from 1.5 to 6 years. However, there are exceptions in the direction of reducing the maximum or increasing the minimum age. For example, in Samara they pay only up to 3 years, but in Lipetsk the situation is completely different: payments start only from 3 years.
In terms of the amount of payment in different years, the situation arose not uniform. Of course, you can also meet such that the payout will always be the same, but most often this is not the case. In some places, compensation is paid the most up to 3 years, and after that the amount decreases slightly, but there is a completely different situation, when exactly after 3 years the compensation increases.
Compensation for kindergarten after 1.5 may also vary depending on the number of children. For example, in Samara, everyone will pay more for each subsequent offspring.

It is also worth noting that it is difficult to understand in advance how much compensation will be provided. It may fluctuate, depending on various reasons, for example, an increase due to the number of children indicated above. Also, do not forget about the financial situation in the region itself.

The income of the family is also important, since the main goal of the program is to help the poor, and not those who can easily remain on maternity leave without any help.

Compensation for kindergarten after 1.5 years will be received by contacting the social security authority, however, you will need to provide certain documents:

You won’t surprise anyone anymore that a passport is provided to get something. In this case, documents must be provided by both parents, including a marriage certificate. For single-parent families, a divorce certificate is required.
Naturally, it is required to provide the document of the child, namely the birth certificate.
Compensation for not providing a kindergarten after 1.5 years is due in the case when the child simply did not find a place. This fact must be confirmed and proved that you are standing in line, but the preschool was denied.
A certificate of family composition will also be required in this case. It will not be superfluous to provide an order for maternity leave.
The last step is directed rather for your convenience, since the application should indicate bank details for receiving payments.

conclusions

The compensation itself, although it will be quite tangible and weighty, will not be able to fully cover the losses due to the non-provision of places in the kindergarten. However, this type of assistance will not be superfluous at all and will help to cope with a difficult period. It is worth noting that other benefits will also help, for example, a dairy kitchen, thanks to which it will be easier to raise a child even without a kindergarten.