Closing loops on a knitted product. Fastening the facial loops in the last row of knitting. Crochet stitches

Close the loops for armholes in the classic version, do the following:
Close at the beginning of the front row 3 loops. To do this, knit 2 loops together with the front one, move the resulting loop to the left knitting needle. Knit the next 2 stitches together. Move the resulting loop back to the left needle. Do the same one more time. So you closed 3 loops.

Knit the row to the end with the pattern that you use for all knitting. Turn the work wrong side towards you and follow the same procedure, only knit 2 loops together with purl loops.

Knit the row to the end. Turn the knit again, this time with the right side facing you. This will be the second row in which you need to cast off. On this row cast off 2 sts as described above. After knitting a row, turn the work to the wrong side and close 2 loops.

Now close 1 loop from the front side. From the wrong side, also close 1 loop. Thus, you closed 6 loops for armholes on both sides of the product.

There is another way to close the loops for armholes. Using this method, you can close the loops in one row on both sides.

Close 3 loops at the beginning of the front row, as described above. Knit a row leaving 4 sts loose at the end (one more than you need to cast off). Transfer all remaining stitches to the right needle without knitting. Pull the penultimate loop through the last one without knitting.

In the same way, pull the remaining loops through each other, except for one. Knit the last loop. You cast off 3 sts on one side and 3 sts on the other side. Knit a purl row. At the beginning of the front row, bind off 2 loops in the usual way, at the end of the row - 2 loops, stretching them one through the other. After knitting the wrong side, do the same to close one more loop on each side of knitting.

Method one

The most common option for how to close all the loops at the end of the row with knitting needles is as follows:

To get a neat final braid, set the degree of looseness of the loops and the thread used for weaving;
To get one final loop, you need to knit the edge and first loop in one fell swoop, using knitting for the back thread;
The resulting loop must be returned again from the right knitting needle to the left, and then reconnect it with the next one, for all the same back walls;
The thread can be broken only after only one loop remains on the needle.

This option for completing the row is applicable to patterns of any complexity, whether they are plaits, pigtails, checkerboards or ordinary garter stitch.

The resulting edge will not stretch during wear or washing.

Method two

This option is useful for decorating the neck of a sweater, elastic band of a sock or a glove. Its use will allow you to seamlessly put on and wear the product, without fear of stretching or deformation of the elastic band.

So, the step-by-step guide on how you can close all the loops in an elastic way looks like this:

Remove the first edge loop and transfer it to the right knitting needle;
Knit the second according to the pattern used;
Two loops formed on the right knitting needle: the untied hem should be slightly pulled out and pulled through the second;
Then knit the third loop, again according to the pattern, and repeat the steps;
When you have formed the last one loop, break the thread, insert it into the loop and tighten.

Method three

Using this scheme, you will quickly solve the problem of how to close all the loops with knitting needles on an elastic band 1x1 and 2x2.

So, we do the following manipulations:

Initially, all loops should be open, for which the last few rows of things need to be tied with an additional thread. Then cut it off, but leave a tail, the length of which should be enough for another three rows;
Through the first loop on the right needle, you need to stretch the second, for which the tip of the left knitting needle is used. This technique will make the edge elastic, but incapable of deformation during use;
Thus, it is necessary to weave to the very end, following the pattern of your gum. Cut the thread and hide in the last loop.

Method four

In order for you to get an even edging of the bottom of the shelf, for example, it is better to use the closure not with knitting needles, but with an ordinary sewing needle.

This is done according to the following algorithm:

Cut the working thread, the length of which would be enough to knit three more rows of fabric;
Thread the needle;
Insert a needle into the initial loop, through the facial knitting pattern, after which the loop should be on the needle itself;
Then the needle is threaded into the third loop, as is done according to the rules of purl, and the yarn is pulled through this very third loop;
Then the scheme of how to close the loops with a sewing needle obliges you to stretch the tip of the device into the second loop, as with the wrong side of weaving, and then remove it as well;
Then the needle and thread are wound on the wrong side of the fabric, and inserted into the fourth loop, as in facial weaving;
At the end of all these manipulations, it turns out that you removed and closed two loops each. The removed ones can now be called the first and second, and then complete the row using the same method.

Method five

Needlewomen who have to weave armholes, necklines or shoulders are often faced with the need to make closures in groups, resulting in an unsightly "staggered" edge.

To avoid this, you need to master all the rules of how to close all the loops intended for the armhole with ordinary knitting needles:

To make the edge even, all the first loops of each group must be removed, and only then closed;
To do this, complete the first set of loops in the usual way, and when the turn of the second comes, simply remove the initial loop, as is done in the case of facial knitting;
Then make the next loop of the front one, pull the removed one through it, and simply remove it from the knitting needle;
Then it remains just to use this tactic until the end of the series.

It is worth noting that each craftswoman has her own version of how to close the loops for the armhole, shelf or neck with knitting needles, pins, needles and more. They do not hesitate to share them on numerous forums, put up detailed master classes and willingly answer questions from beginners. Do not rush to give up needlework or finish it in the most primitive ways.

Like many other operations in hand knitting, closing off the last row can be done in several ways.

Method 1(basic, classic). This method is universal, it is used most often. The first loop is removed from the left knitting needle to the right one without knitting (the thread is behind). The second loop is knitted according to the pattern: front loop, if the loop is front and back, if wrong. The left knitting needle is inserted from left to right into the first loop on the right knitting needle, pulled over and thrown over (dropped through the loop on the right knitting needle. The next loop is knitted and again the loop is dropped through it from the right knitting needle. This method is also called the method of throwing a loop.

Method 2. The first loop is knitted front, so that the corner of the part is clear. The knitted loop is transferred from the right knitting needle to the left. The right knitting needle is threaded into the first and second loops from behind (behind the knitting needle), the working thread is grabbed with the end of the knitting needle and pulled through these two loops. Each newly formed loop is transferred to the left knitting needle and knitted together with the next loop. If there are front and back loops in the last row, then they are knitted, respectively, front or back: if the second loop is front, knit two loops together with the front; if the second loop is purl, two purl loops are knitted. Such fastening of loops is best used in cases where the front and back loops of the last row are knitted.

Method 3. Kettle seam. The last row of loops is closed with a needle. The loops of the last row are left on the knitting needle. Tear off a working thread equal to three lengths of the closed row and thread it into the needle. The needle is inserted into the first loop from the front side, the thread is pulled through it and removed from the knitting needle. The second loop is skipped, leaving it on the left knitting needle. The needle is inserted into the third loop from the inside and the working thread is pulled through it. Next, the needle is inserted into the second loop from the front side, brought out into the fourth, etc. Make sure that the closed loops on the knitting needle fit snugly together. When the closed area of the loops becomes so large that it is inconvenient to leave it on the needle, some of the loops can be removed, however, a large enough part of the closed row should be left on the needle so that the edge is even.

When closing the loops with a needle, the last row is stretched in the same way as the initial one, without forming a pigtail. So you can finish knitting a collar or neckline. This method is also good for closing an elastic band. The only drawback of this method is the need to leave a long end of the thread: this is not convenient for long sections.

Often the edge of the product is in plain sight, so it must be beautifully framed. There are times when you need an elastic edge so that the thing stretches well in this place. There are a wide variety of ways to close the loops of a knitted product, and all it takes is attention and basic knitting skills.

How to beautifully close the loops with knitting needles: master classes

By default, the craftswomen learn to close the loops next to the purl loops. This option is suitable for products that do not stretch and in which the edge is then “hidden” in the seam. In other cases, it is recommended to use methods that are suitable for the main pattern of the product. Special attention should be paid to the elastic methods of closing the loops.

Elastic needle closure suitable for stockinette and garter stitch closures

This method is great for a Ribbon pattern where the edge doesn't want to stand out. For him use a thick knitting needle. The thread that came out of the ball should be cut at the rate of approximately 3 knitting widths and + 30 cm. It is threaded into a thick needle. The edge loop is removed and the needle is pulled through. The front loops are stretched, removing them from the front wall from top to bottom, and the wrong ones - from the bottom up. Then the cruciform movements begin. The needle returns to the previous loop, the thread is threaded through the back wall, and then the needle enters the next loop of the unfinished row from top to bottom. Continue to the end.

The elastic closing of the loops with a needle will be a wonderful replacement for the classic Pigtail.

Video: Elastic Gum Needle Closure

Pico loops are decorative, any distance can be made between them, closing the extreme loops as usual

The result of this method is an edge with an openwork pattern, as if knitting was closed with a hook, and not with knitting needles. With this method, the edge loop is removed, the next one is knitted with the front one. There are 2 loops left on the right knitting needle, of which the edge loop is pulled over the next, thereby leaving one loop on the knitting needle. Then the front loop goes again, and then the first loop on the right knitting needle is pulled over the new one, thereby again leaving 1 loop. The rest is thrown onto the left knitting needle and knitted with the front one several times, usually 3, each time throwing it onto the left knitting needle. After that, the knitter should make a new loop with the left needle, picking up the front wall of the loop on the right side of the knitting, under the chain of new loops. It is knitted with the front and also pulled through the previous one. The report is repeated to the end.

The edge with pico ("cloves") is best suited for skirts, it will be interesting to look at the neck and on wide sleeves, on scarves, shawls, baktus and stoles.

Video: how to close loops with pico

Aykord technique

There are several ways to weave a voluminous lace, including using a special device - a cord weaver

This method creates a three-dimensional edge, which can be useful in many products. It is necessary to dial 2 additional loops, throwing them on the working knitting needle before the main knitting, then they are knitted with the front, the next 2 - together with the front. Then those 3 loops that turned out on the working knitting needle are returned to the left. Then again they knit 2 front ones in turn with the front ones, the next 2 knit the front ones together, again throw the loops on the left knitting needle. And so on to the end of the row.

Elisabeth Zimmermann came up with this technique and called it i-cord - short for "idiot cord" (that is, "stupid cord"), since Elizabeth believed that anyone could invent and tie this.

Video: closing loops using the aycord technique

So, closing the loops is a very simple process. Depending on the pattern used when knitting the product, you can choose the most suitable edge option. Beginner knitters can knit several stockinette stitches and cast off stitches in a variety of ways. This will create a small catalog so you always know what to choose.

The final moment of any knitting is closing the loops, that is, knitting them in such a way that they cannot unravel when they are removed from the knitting needle. This rather simple action can be performed in various ways with the same result: obtaining a reliable neck or scarf edge.

In order to learn how to finish knitting the last row with knitting needles, you can watch our selection of video tutorials and choose a method in which it will be easier for you to work, and the appearance of the knitting edge will suit you completely. At the same time, in any case, the strength of knitting is guaranteed: the loops will not unravel, and the knitted thing will remain intact.

When knitting a hat, many are afraid that they will not be able to complete the knitting of the crown. Our master class is designed for those who have already learned to knit and were able to knit a hat, it remains only to complete it. There are 87 loops on the hat, an odd number.

The result is a simple rectangle. You can transfer all the loops of the top to the needle and thread and pull all the loops together. The fact that a hole will remain at the very top, do not let it bother you. Because of it, it is difficult to freeze, and if you plan to put a pompom on the hat, it will completely close it. Having collected the resulting folds, you will get a beautiful hat.

It remains only to remove the side seam. You can collect the upper edge not on the same thread from which you knitted the hat, but on a spandex elastic band, taken twice or three times. In this case, the hole in the hat turns out to be elastic, and hair collected in a ponytail can be threaded into it. It turns out an interesting hairstyle.

Video lesson:

The first loop is removed on the knitting needle, the next is knitted with the front loop. Next, the left knitting needle is threaded into the first two loops, so that both knitting needles are located in these loops towards each other. The working thread is captured by the knitting needle, and two loops are knitted together with the front loop, which is then removed from the knitting needle.

Then the steps are repeated, the next loop is knitted with the front. The left needle is again passed through two loops, and they are knitted with a front loop. The created loops remain on the edge and are a strong edging that no longer unraveles if the knitting needles are pulled out. Such movements are repeated until the very end of the row, which is why a neat pigtail is formed on the knitting edge.

This method is very convenient and practical, it is convenient to use it if there is a need to complete the knitting of a scarf or any other edge of a knitted item.

Video lesson:

Consider the technique of closing loops on a sample knitted with an elastic band 1x1. Closing the loops behind the front loom will allow the elastic to remain elastic and not tight around the edge. Two loops are knitted together with a front loop behind the front wall. The resulting loop is removed from the knitting needle and put on the left knitting needle again. Thus, the entire row is knitted.

In this way it is convenient to close the loops, for example, on the sleeves of the sweater, which end with an elastic band. The bottom of the product can be processed in the same way: two loops are constantly knitted together with the front loop. When a single loop remains at the end, it can be hidden with a hook.

Thus, it turns out to beautifully complete the work, completely preserving the properties of the knitted rubber band. This method can be used for anything that ends with an elastic band. The loops close securely and cannot later unravel.

Video lesson:

The loops of the last row can be closed with facial or purl loops. First, the technique of closing with facial loops is considered. Two extreme loops are knitted together with one front loop. The resulting loop is slightly stretched and transferred to the left knitting needle, then it, together with the next loop, is again knitted using the front loop. Along the knitting edge, a neat chain is obtained, located on the front side of the work.

The second way to design the final row of knitting is with purl loops. In this case, the thread should be located on top of the left knitting needle. The right one is threaded through two loops, then both of them are knitted with a purl loop.

The knitted loops are removed, the thread is again laid over the left knitting needle, and the new loop is transferred to the left knitting needle. The pigtail on the edge is already obtained from the wrong side. If you knit a scarf, its edging will be beautiful and comfortable.

Video lesson:

An elastic band that completes any knitted item, for example, the neck or sleeves of a sweater, the lower part of the blouse, is knitted by alternating front and back loops. A hook is used to close the loops. The whole procedure can be carefully considered on the video: it is not at all so difficult to perform all the movements correctly in knitting. If you don't want to use a crochet hook or you just don't have one, you can finish knitting using the same knitting needles with which you knitted the whole thing.

The knitted loop unfolds, returns to the left knitting needle and is knitted together with the next loop. And so the knitting continues: two loops are knitted, and the resulting one returns to the left knitting needle, where it participates in the new knitting of a pair of loops.

At the end, the thread is cut off, tied in a knot and hidden in the seam just made. A neat edge is formed on the elastic that does not violate the ability of the elastic to stretch.