Orvi during pregnancy - what to do? Orvi treatment during pregnancy: dangers in trimesters, drugs, folk methods The first signs of orvi in ​​pregnant women what to do

Late autumn and early winter is the most epidemiologically dangerous period. It is at this time that the likelihood of catching ARVI, an acute respiratory viral infection, increases. ARVI is especially dangerous in the first trimester of pregnancy, when all organs and tissues of the fetus are laid. Treatment of infection during this period is also associated with certain difficulties and does not always go smoothly for a pregnant woman.

General information about SARS during pregnancy

ARVI, or acute respiratory viral infection, occurs mainly in late autumn, winter and early spring. The increase in the incidence is facilitated by a change in temperature, a decrease in daylight hours, as well as a low resistance of the body to infections during this period. In late spring and summer, SARS is quite rare.

According to statistics, up to 95% of all so-called colds are due to a viral infection. Pregnant women are at high risk for developing the disease. In anticipation of the baby, already at the earliest stages of gestation, a natural suppression of immunity occurs. Physiological immunosuppression is necessary so that the body of the expectant mother does not perceive the embryo as a foreign element and does not try to get rid of it.

An attempt to save a pregnancy plays a cruel joke on a woman. A natural decrease in immunity inevitably makes the expectant mother very susceptible to various diseases, including SARS. Quite often, the disease occurs in the very early stages of pregnancy, 7-14 days after the implantation of the ovum. Not knowing about pregnancy, a woman starts taking various medications, which often adversely affects the development of the fetus and can even cause a miscarriage.

Causes of SARS

The group of acute respiratory diseases includes:

• flu;
• parainfluenza;
• adenovirus infection;
• respiratory syncytial infection (RS infection);
• rhinovirus infection.

It is customary to talk about influenza separately, while other diseases are considered in a complex and are combined under the term SARS.

Risk factors for the development of SARS:

• hypothermia;
• hormonal changes (including in early pregnancy);
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• stress;
• hard physical work.

All these conditions lead to a decrease in the body's defenses, which in turn provokes the occurrence of acute respiratory viral infections in the first trimester of pregnancy.

SARS symptoms

For any acute respiratory infection, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• increase in body temperature;
• coryza with profuse mucous discharge from the nose;
• nasal congestion;
• lacrimation;
• sore throat;
• cough.

Some respiratory infections have their own distinctive features:

• Parainfluenza: hoarseness of voice up to its complete loss, sore throat, dry cough.
• RS-infection: severe runny nose, prolonged dry painful cough.
• Rhinovirus infection: persistent sneezing, nasal congestion, sore throat when swallowing.
• Adenovirus infection: runny nose, profuse lacrimation, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes.

All SARS are characterized by moderate fever. Body temperature rarely rises above 38.5 °C. There is weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. In the first days of the disease, the cough is dry, then it turns into a wet one. The duration of the disease is up to 7 days. The outcome is favorable in most cases.

The course of pregnancy and consequences for the fetus

It is impossible to predict in advance exactly how SARS that occurs in the early stages of pregnancy will affect the development of the fetus. Infection for up to 6 weeks of gestation operates on an all-or-nothing basis. Viruses that have penetrated the embryo can provoke the formation of serious defects in the internal organs and nervous system that are incompatible with life. A miscarriage occurs, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and bleeding. With a favorable outcome, the infection does not affect the development of the embryo and does not interfere with the birth of a healthy child.

At a period of 6 to 9 weeks of pregnancy, SARS can lead to the formation of not so serious malformations. Such a pregnancy can safely last until the due date. The birth of both a healthy child and a baby with various deviations is possible. It is not possible to predict in advance the likelihood of a particular outcome.

For a period of 9 to 12 weeks, the likelihood of a miscarriage or the formation of defects in the internal organs is significantly reduced. SARS transferred during this period can lead to the development of placental insufficiency and further disruption of blood flow in the mother-placenta-fetus system. The resulting hypoxia inevitably affects the condition of the baby. Perhaps the birth of a child with low body weight, signs of intrauterine growth retardation and symptoms of damage to the nervous system.

An infection transferred in the early stages can also cause such conditions:

• polyhydramnios;
• placentitis;
• premature birth.

The probability of termination of pregnancy directly depends on the condition of the woman. It is believed that an increase in body temperature above 37.7 ° C increases the risk of miscarriage in early pregnancy. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome also occurs after taking drugs from the group of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).

Treatment Methods

In the treatment of SARS, drug and non-drug methods are distinguished.

Non-drug therapy

In the early stages of pregnancy, great importance is attached to non-drug methods of therapy. Up to 12 weeks, when the internal organs of the fetus are being laid, any drug intervention can be dangerous. If possible, doctors try to do without the use of medications during this crucial period.

Principles of non-drug therapy:

1. Regular ventilation of the room where the sick person is located.
2. Daily wet cleaning.
3. Creating an optimal microclimate in the room: air temperature not higher than 22 ° C, humidity 50-70%. Battery isolation and use of special humidifiers.
4. Outdoor walks for at least 1 hour a day (at normal body temperature and in good health).
5. Rational nutrition: a diet rich in proteins and carbohydrates.
6. Plentiful drink: warm fruit drinks, compotes, natural juices, mineral water, tea.
7. Full sleep (at least 8 hours a day). Daytime nap on request.

Aromatherapy will benefit a pregnant woman. Essential oils of tea tree, pine, geranium will help get rid of viruses floating in the air and settling on horizontal surfaces in the room. With caution, you should use the essences of eucalyptus, cloves, camphor, verbena. These essential oils are not recommended for use during pregnancy as potentially dangerous for the expectant mother and her baby.

Medical therapy

Specific antiviral therapy for ordinary SARS is rarely prescribed. The body of a healthy pregnant woman is able to independently cope with the disease within 5-7 days without any special consequences. Potent antiviral drugs are prescribed only for influenza in the first three days from the onset of the disease.

Drugs used for ARVI in early pregnancy:

Immunomodulating agents. Interferon preparations are used to stimulate the immune system and speed up recovery. Grippferon (spray or drops in the nose) has proven itself well. The drug is approved for use from early pregnancy. Grippferon helps to remove the virus from the body, stimulates the immune system and speeds up recovery. The drug can also be used to prevent a viral infection, including when in contact with a patient with ARVI.

Remedies for the common cold. Salt solutions are used to facilitate nasal breathing:

• Aqua Maris;
• Aqualor;
• Dolphin;
• Salin;
• Marimer.

Preparations based on sea water not only help to remove the virus from the nasal mucosa, but also reduce the symptoms of rhinitis in ARVI. Rinse the nose with saline solutions should be every 2 hours, and also before using other drugs for the common cold.

With severe nasal congestion, vasoconstrictors can be used (Pinosol, Rhinorus - with caution). These drugs are allowed for use in a short course (no more than 3 days) and strictly according to the instructions. It is not recommended to exceed the indicated dosage. If possible, in the first trimester of pregnancy, vasoconstrictor drugs should be dispensed with.

Cough and sore throat remedies. For sore throat and sore throat in the first trimester of pregnancy, you can use the following drugs:

• Mukaltin;
• Stodal;
• Licorice root syrup.

These funds are recognized as relatively safe and do not affect the course of pregnancy and fetal development in the early stages. Before using any drug, you must read the instructions. The course of treatment is 7-14 days. If the symptoms of SARS do not go away within the specified time, you should consult a doctor.

In the early stages of pregnancy, you can gargle with decoctions of herbs (chamomile, calendula, sage) - 4-6 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely. Hot milk with honey, as well as tea with a slice of lemon, helps to cope with colds.

Antipyretic drugs. ARVI rarely gives a temperature above 38 ° C, so in most cases, pregnant women can do without the use of antipyretics. If the body temperature rises above 38.5 °C, you can take paracetamol or ibuprofen. The course of treatment with these drugs should not be more than 3 days. In the early stages of pregnancy, drugs from the NSAID group can cause miscarriage.

Prevention

The following recommendations will help prevent the development of SARS:

1. Avoid visiting crowded places during the SARS epidemic. Purchase groceries and essentials through online shopping. When traveling, use a private car or call a taxi.
2. Spend more time outdoors. Walk in parks and squares, get out into nature in good weather.
3. Eat rationally: your immunity directly depends on what will be on your table.
4. Take a prenatal multivitamin to boost your immune system.
5. Keep your body in good shape. Do yoga, gymnastics, swimming, move more.
6. Before a walk and immediately after returning home, rinse your nose with saline solutions.
7. Ventilate the room more often. Do not forget about daily wet cleaning.

When the first symptoms of SARS appear, be sure to consult a doctor.

SARS is one of the most common diseases that occurs in adults and children equally. Unfortunately, colds do not bypass women during the gestation period. Ninety-five percent of the disease is caused by viral infections. What to do if ARVI occurs during pregnancy? How is it treated during the gestation period and what complications can occur?

The main in pregnant women include a weakening of the immune function due to changes in the hormonal background. Also factors can be:

• Regular stressful situations.
• Depressive state.
• Instability of the digestive function, the development of dysbacteriosis, the presence of enterocolitis and worms.
• Exacerbations of chronic diseases.
• Presence of caries.
• Hypothermia or overheating of the body.
• Lack of vitamins and minerals.

You can get SARS during pregnancy from another sick person. The viral infection is transmitted by airborne droplets during conversations or sneezes, through contact during kissing, or in the household through the use of shared objects.

The cause of the occurrence during the gestation period may be a sharp change in lifestyle. The woman stops moving actively and sleeps more often. Because of this, the body is weakened, which makes the immune system vulnerable. Unfortunately, such actions become wrong. During pregnancy, you need to take care of yourself more and eat right.

Symptoms of SARS during childbearing

The symptoms of colds during the gestation period are no different from the usual disease. The main signs of SARS are the following.

1. A slight rise in body temperature to 37.5-38 degrees.
2. Nasal congestion.
3. The manifestation of a runny nose and the presence of discharge of a transparent color.
4. Cough dry or wet type.
5. Paroxysmal sneezing.
6. Tearing.
7. Weakness and general malaise.

In this case, the symptoms may not occur all at once, but separately. For example, acute tonsillitis is characterized by a rise in temperature and severe pain in the throat. But congestion and runny nose will be absent. With pharyngitis, only pain in the throat is observed.

SARS in early pregnancy

The appearance of SARS in the early stages of pregnancy greatly frightens the expectant mother. The thing is that any disease during the gestation period is much more complicated. As a result, some complications may arise. A cold can negatively affect not only the health of the woman herself, but also the development of the baby.

The main cause of the disease is hormonal changes. And all protective functions are fully restored only by the beginning of the second trimester. As a result, it is considered that SARS in the first trimester is dangerous.

It is worth noting that many women get sick during the gestation period, while giving birth to healthy babies. The main thing in this matter is to start timely and correct treatment. Self-medication is not worth it, and when the first symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

SARS in late pregnancy

Many women worry about how dangerous SARS is in the third trimester of pregnancy. Most doctors say that you should not worry too much about this. The thing is that the child is protected by the placenta, through which viruses cannot penetrate.

But untimely treatment can adversely affect the health of the mother. Various medicines no longer have contraindications, therefore, when a bacterial infection is attached, experts prescribe antibiotics. Also, various antiviral agents and antipyretic drugs are used for the treatment process.
If we talk about SARS during pregnancy, the 2nd trimester, then the disease can adversely affect the nervous system of the child. In order not to let the inflammatory process take its course, you need to contact a specialist.

The danger of SARS during the period of bearing a child

Complications after a cold are extremely rare and depend on when the woman went to the doctor and started the treatment process.
The main adverse effects of SARS during pregnancy are as follows.

1. The development of pathologies in the fetus. Often, various anomalies in a baby occur in the first trimester of pregnancy, when all organs are being formed. Your child may not develop properly the kidneys, heart, stomach, or spleen. It is impossible to avoid such a process. If the pathology is serious and incompatible with life, then the doctors will offer to terminate the pregnancy.
2. Fading pregnancy. Such an anomaly occurs today quite often. SARS during pregnancy 1 trimester leads to a fading of pregnancy from the fifth to the eighth week. This diagnosis can be confirmed only with the help of ultrasound diagnostics, on which the doctor will not be able to detect the embryo or heartbeat.
3. Premature labor. ARVI during pregnancy 3rd trimester leads to premature exfoliation or aging of the placenta, rupture of amniotic fluid or early birth of a baby. In most cases, babies born after the twenty-fifth week are saved if no other abnormalities are observed.
4. Miscarriage. Often such a complication occurs in the first weeks after conception. A woman may not be aware that she was pregnant. Such cases in practice, there are about eighteen percent.

Complications can affect not only the fetus, but also the woman herself. The main adverse effects include the following.

• manifestation of otitis media.
• The occurrence of meningitis or encephalitis.
• The development of pneumonia, bronchitis or tracheitis.
• Accession of a bacterial infection.
• Pharyngitis.
• Sinusitis or sinusitis, which often become chronic.

The process of treating SARS during pregnancy

As soon as ARVI appears during pregnancy, treatment should be started as soon as possible. The basis of the treatment process includes the following.

1. Compliance with bed rest. A woman needs to give up any physical activity and walks. For three to five days it is better to lie in bed and not get up.
2. Compliance with the drinking regime. During a cold, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids. To do this, you can use water, tea with lemon or raspberries, lingonberries and infusions of chamomile, celandine or linden.
3. Balanced diet. It is necessary to eat foods that have the maximum benefit for the fetus and the expectant mother. A woman can eat chicken soup, mashed potatoes and salads from boiled vegetables, fruits, dairy and sour-milk products.

Many women ask the question of how to treat SARS during the gestation period. Only an experienced doctor will help in solving this issue. Basically, the treatment of SARS includes the following.

• Taking antivirals. During the gestation period, a woman is prescribed drugs such as Anaferon, Ergoferon tablets and Viferon candles. They are safe and do not harm the unborn baby. The dosage and the name of the drug depend on which weeks of pregnancy the patient is in.
• The use of interferon preparations. They help the production of antibodies and allow you to quickly overcome the infection. These drugs include Grippferon and Interferon in drops.
• Gargle for a sore throat. For the procedure, you can use solutions from sea or table salt, soda, medicinal herbs. Manipulations should be carried out up to ten times a day.
• The use of antipyretics. During the gestation period, paracetamol can be taken to reduce the temperature. This drug is considered the safest and most harmless. It should be used only when a woman has a temperature above 38 degrees. To reduce the temperature, you can use lingonberry or cranberry fruit drinks, tea with lemon or raspberries.
• Washing of the nasal passages. The use of vasoconstrictors is not recommended during pregnancy. In the first trimester, they adversely affect the fetus. And if they are used for ARVI in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, then they affect the premature aging of the placenta. It is better for decomposed nose to wash it with saline more often. You can use a solution of Furacilin.
• Carrying out inhalations. For the procedure, you can use essential oils, decoctions of chamomile, sage or linden, soda solution with iodine. Such methods make it easier to breathe, decompose the nasal passages and eliminate sore throats.

To treat SARS during pregnancy, you need to contact a specialist. Self-medication can be very dangerous for the health of mother and baby.

Preventive measures for SARS during pregnancy

If a woman knows how to treat SARS, that's fine. But in order not to get ARVI at all during pregnancy, prevention should be carried out daily. What can help prevent infection?

Prevention of SARS during the gestation period includes the following.

1. Rinse the mouth. After the expectant mother came from the street, you need to rinse your throat with infusions of herbs from chamomile or sage or tincture of eucalyptus or calendula. This procedure will wash all harmful organisms from the oral mucosa. These manipulations should be carried out up to three times a day.
2. Compliance with hygiene measures. Every time after the street you need to wash your hands and face with soap. For such purposes, it is advised to use special antibacterial agents or laundry soap.
3. Lubrication of the nasal passages with oxolinic ointment. This will protect the nasal mucosa from infection. Oxolinic ointment is considered a barrier agent, therefore it protects the nasal passages from viruses.
4. The use of vitamin and mineral complexes. Any doctor prescribes a woman taking vitamins and minerals. In the first trimester, folic acid, vitamin C and A are required. In the second half, a woman and a child need calcium, iodine and potassium.
5. Strengthening immune function. To do this, you should carry out hardening procedures, do exercises and lead an active lifestyle, if the expectant mother has no contraindications.
6. Carrying out daily ventilation of the room and humidification of the air in it.
7. Reception of fortified juices. Every morning a woman needs to drink a glass of juice. It may include an apple, carrot, beet, orange. At the same time, they should not be store-bought, but prepared independently at home.

It is necessary to observe preventive measures not only during the gestation period, but also during the season of increased morbidity.

Pregnancy is not only a happy period of waiting for a baby, but also a time when a woman's body is subjected to great stress. Because of this, immunity is significantly reduced, which leads to possible colds, including SARS. According to available data, out of the total number of pregnant women, 82% of all women fall ill with this disease. Since any disease can cause irreparable harm to the body of the fetus, it is worth choosing the treatment as carefully as possible and undergoing it under the supervision of the attending physician.

You can recognize the disease by a number of signs that will not allow you to confuse it with something else:

• weakness in the whole body even after proper sleep and rest;
• sinus congestion, which is removed only with the use of special medications;
• chest or throat cough;
• tearing, which is aggravated by coughing and sneezing;
• persistent runny nose, which is intense and similar to allergies;
• subfebrile body temperature up to +37.5;
• drowsiness, but the patient may be tormented by insomnia;
• itching and sore throat and larynx;
• constant spitting of mucus.

Some of the listed symptoms, for example, a throat cough, can accompany a pregnant woman for several more weeks. In this case, you do not need to take medications, it is enough to drink warm tea and observe a sleep and rest regimen.

Attention! If, at the first signs, before the temperature rises, the fight against the disease begins, it will be possible to avoid a severe cold, the penetration of mucus into the bronchi and complications for the fetus. Treatment in this case will take 3-5 days without antibiotics.

Consequences of infection during pregnancy

1. Developmental defects. It is especially scary to get colds before the 20th week, when all the tissues and systems of the body are being built. Viruses and bacteria can enhance or slow down growth, which in both cases leads to serious pathologies. In addition, colds can significantly reduce the child's immunity, which will cause problems in the future.
2. Spontaneous abortion. According to available data, approximately 15% of pregnancies ended in miscarriage due to the defeat of the mother's body with SARS. This possibility exists up to 16 weeks. Especially often this happens in the period from the first to the sixth week, when a woman may still not know about the onset of conception, ignore the disease or use aggressive medications.
3. Early delivery and heavy bleeding. Due to the weakened protective function, organs can no longer cope with the load, which will provoke the early development of labor activity. The process will be accompanied by a large blood loss, and there will also be a possibility of an emergency caesarean section.

Attention! SARS in the third trimester without proper treatment can lead to infection of the fetus during childbirth, which can cause dangerous processes in the brain and tissues of an already born child.

Treatment of throat with ARVI medicines

Hexoral

The drug is available in the form of an aerosol. The tool perfectly helps in the fight against inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, pharynx, throat and larynx. Additionally, there is an antiseptic effect, which prevents the growth of bacteria and harmful bacteria. This helps to quickly relieve pain, swelling and simplify the process of swallowing. You can use Geksoral only twice a day, in severe cases, an increase in dosages up to four is allowed. The course of therapy usually lasts five days, if during this time it was not possible to obtain the minimum result, it is necessary to change the drug.

Ingalipt

The composition of the drug includes essential oils, for allergies to which you should definitely check. It is better to use the drug from the second trimester, but it is allowed to use it in the first twelve weeks, if there are real indications for that. The composition of Ingalipt includes eucalyptus, mint and other antiseptic and anti-inflammatory substances. It is necessary to use the product one injection once or twice a day. In a complicated form, an increase in dosage to three injections is allowed. The course of therapy is individual, if there is no improvement within three days, it is worth choosing another drug.

Attention! When using aerosols, be sure to hold your breath while injecting. Accidental inhalation of vapors may cause bronchospasm.

Treatment of the common cold with SARS

Pinosol

A completely natural product that contains a large amount of essential oils. Among the components of the drug, mint, pine extract, eucalyptus oil and a complex of vitamins stand out. It is necessary to apply Pinosol twice a day, one or two drops in each nasal sinus. The course of therapy can be 7-10 days. It should be used with caution by pregnant women who are allergic to medications and essential oils. Before instillation, it is necessary to blow your nose thoroughly so that the product penetrates deep enough.

Nazivin

For treatment, drops are used, intended for therapy against the common cold from the first day of a child's life. The drug is allowed to be used twice a day, two drops in each nasal passage. If there is severe congestion, you can increase the dosage to three instillations. Sometimes the drug provokes swelling of the sinuses, if this happens, you must immediately stop treatment.

Aquamaris

A safe product that even small children can use. Aquamaris should be used as a drop or flushing agent. The drug is instilled three to four times a day in each sinus, two drops. As a washing agent, you must first drip five drops and then carefully blow your nose from the accumulated mucus. It is necessary to repeat the procedure two or three times. After that, you can also instill any medicinal drops, the same Pinosol.

Attention! When using drops, it is advisable to use them only at night if normal nasal breathing is present. If congestion is permanent, you can use the drug the recommended number of times.

Medications for ARVI from dry cough

Mukaltin

The drug is suitable for use from the very first day of pregnancy. A medicinal product was made from the root extract of marshmallow. Pregnant women are advised to use one tablet three times a day before the main meal. If such a dosage does not give a real result within the first three days, the dosage can be increased. If the condition persists or worsens, the drug is discontinued. The duration of treatment can be from one to two weeks, the exact course is determined exclusively by the therapist, according to the current and past history of the pregnant woman.

Stoptussin

The drug is available in the form of a syrup, which includes such useful expectorant herbs as thyme, plantain and thyme. It is recommended to take the drug from the second trimester, 2.5 ml twice a day. The duration of treatment can be from five to seven days. The instructions for the drug contain a contraindication for taking Stoptussin during pregnancy, but many years of experience have proven the possibility of its use under strict medical supervision.

Attention! The composition of Stoptussin includes honey. Pregnant women with allergies to any bee product should not use it. In the presence of a food allergic reaction, the drug should be taken in minimal dosages.

Medicines for wet cough during pregnancy

Gedelix

The drug is prescribed for pregnant women with any kind of cough, but especially often in the presence of wet. Gedelix is ​​produced in the form of a syrup. It is advisable to use the remedy in children's dosages, especially in the first twelve weeks. The dosage of the agent is 2.5 ml of the active substance once a day. In severe cases of the disease, you can use the drug in 5 ml of the active substance. The classical course of therapy is 5-7 days, if there is a noticeable result from the treatment.

Bronchipret

The composition of the drug includes thyme and ivy, the product is available in the form of a syrup. It is recommended to take a medical preparation of 3.2 ml of the active substance once a day. The classic duration of treatment is five days, it is possible to extend the course up to one week. The drug shows good results and has almost no side effects.

Decrease in temperature during pregnancy

During pregnancy, you can take the temperature only when using Paracetamol. The dosage of the drug is determined only by the attending physician, since the active substance affects the functioning of the kidneys, which can create problems during pregnancy. In some cases, the therapist may allow the use of drugs such as Panadol and Efferalgan. Usually prescribed one tablet once a day. Additionally, the headache is relieved. Duration of treatment - according to the state of health of the patient.

Attention! If the temperature begins to rise rapidly, a pregnant woman is recommended to be hospitalized. This is necessary because of a possible miscarriage, death of the fetus in the womb and the development of dangerous defects.

The cost of medicines

A drug	Image	Price
Hexoral		330 rubles
Ingalipt		250 rubles
Pinosol		170-250 rubles
Aquamaris		200-1500 rubles
Nazivin		200-600 rubles
Mukaltin		15-65 rubles
Stoptussin		240 rubles
Gedelix		420 rubles
Bronchipret		210-320 rubles

Attention! All of these drugs have analogues. But due to a slight difference in the composition, their use can be dangerous at any stage of pregnancy. If the pharmacist suggests that you buy a similar product, read the instructions carefully and review the recommended dosages.

Alternative methods of treatment of SARS during pregnancy

Against sore throat

Gargling has an additional antiseptic effect and relieves the inflammatory process.

For 250 ml of warm boiled water, it is necessary to dilute 2 g of salt, it is better to take sea salt. It has an additional antiseptic effect and relieves the inflammatory process. Gargle in this way is necessary from three to six times. The course of therapy is until a complete cure, usually relief comes on the second day. Instead of salt, you can take the same amount of soda and add a couple of drops of iodine pharmacy solution to the water. They need to gargle three to four times.

Against high temperature

During pregnancy, regular apple compote helps with fever. To prepare it, you need to boil one liter of water and add 100 g of dried apples of any variety to it. 10 minutes after boiling, the saucepan is turned off, covered with a tight lid and infused for one hour. After that, during the day you need to drink the whole compote. You can be treated in this way for 1-2 days, but it is important that the temperature does not rise. If during the day it was not even possible to bring down the fever a little, it is worth using medicines.

Against cough

It is necessary to use this remedy only at the initial development of symptoms. For 250 ml of warm boiled water, you need to dilute a teaspoon of honey. Having carefully mixed the components, the product is drunk in small sips. It is advisable to drink such tea in bed and immediately go to sleep. Honey will relieve spasm, have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. You can take the remedy until complete recovery.

Video - How and how to treat SARS in pregnant women

Cold prevention

To protect yourself and your body, a pregnant woman should follow a number of tips:

• rinse your mouth with a decoction of chamomile after each return home, for 250 ml of water you need to take a tablespoon of the plant and bring to a boil;
• be sure to wash your hands with any soap base, and it is necessary to rinse not only the hands, but also the elbows;
• take vitamin complexes, but only on the recommendation of the attending physician, so as not to cause hypervitaminization;
• rinse the sinuses in the evening with saline, Aquamaris is suitable to eliminate all bacteria;
• ventilate the room every few hours;
• engage in strenuous physical activity.

Attention! If someone in the family of a pregnant woman falls ill while in the same room with the patient, she needs to lubricate the sinuses with oxolin ointment. The same is done when going outside in the cold and damp season.

Remember, self-medication while carrying a child is very dangerous. It is better to once again visit a therapist who can choose the most effective and gentle treatment. By following the recommendations of a specialist, even a severe infection will not be able to harm you and your child.

During childbearing the woman's immune system weakens. This is a necessary condition so that the body cannot reject the fetus, and this is especially true for the first trimester, when the fetal egg has just attached to the wall of the uterus. In this regard, a pregnant woman is prone to various kinds of diseases, including SARS.

ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) is a whole group of infectious diseases that have a viral or bacterial etiology. As a result of the lesion, the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, bronchi and even the eyes become inflamed. SARS include: influenza, rhinovirus and adenovirus infections, etc.

You can get sick at any time of the year, but the most unfavorable period is the off-season. It is then that there is a sharp contrast in temperatures, which can lead to hypothermia.

Get infected with SARS possibly from an already sick person by airborne droplets or household (which is less common) ways. The latent phase (when the disease does not manifest itself in any way) lasts an average of 3-7 days. After that, the first symptoms begin to appear.

Signs and Diagnosis

Among the common symptoms ARVI can be distinguished:

• increased body temperature and headache;
• general weakness and malaise;

• nasal congestion and runny nose;
• sore throat and cough.

When infected, these symptoms may not appear all at once. As a rule, at first the person feels unwell. Then there is an increase in temperature, and for about 2-3 days other signs appear. It is not difficult to make a correct diagnosis yourself, but in any case it is recommended to consult a doctor.

How to treat SARS during pregnancy

Sometimes the disease can be "intercepted" even before the onset of the main symptoms, such as a runny nose or sore throat. Usually 1-2 days before this point, a person may experience weakness and drowsiness. At this point, you need to listen to your body and give him rest. Warm tea with lemon or a rosehip decoction, vitamins and good sound sleep can stop the virus.

If the disease inevitably occurs, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment. During pregnancy, it is somewhat different from the methods that are used in this case by an ordinary person. And here are the highlights.

• The first thing to be clear is that never self-medicate. Many drugs are even more prohibited for use during pregnancy, as they can cause serious harm to the health of the unborn child and the mother herself. Consult your doctor, because only he will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective and safest treatment.
• If body temperature rises over 38 ° C, it must be knocked down. Do not rush to do it with pills. Plentiful warm drink (fruit drinks, rosehip broth, tea with lemon), wiping the body with a sponge dipped in cool water will help in this matter.
• To eliminate the common cold and sore throats, a saline solution with the addition of soda is perfect. They can rinse the nose and rinse the larynx.
• Nasal congestion can be removed with an Asterisk-type balm by rubbing the wings of the nose with it, as well as massage of the paranasal sinuses.
• Treatment of SARS will be faster and more effective if ventilate the room regularly and monitor the humidity in it (it should be at least 50-60%).
• It is necessary to observe bed rest so that the body has the strength to fight the virus.

If the disease has overtaken at 2-4 months of pregnancy, when the main organs of the child are actively formed, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist for examinations to exclude fetal pathologies.

Prohibited drugs for SARS during pregnancy

Prohibited There are such drugs that adversely affect pregnancy and fetal development:

• Aspirin (negatively affects the blood of the mother and child).
• Tetracycline, Levomycetin, Streptomycin - antiviral drugs that adversely affect the organs of the fetus;
• Analgin.

What is dangerous SARS during pregnancy

There are scientifically proven consequences of SARS, which may take place.

• With ARVI in the first days or weeks after conception, there is a possibility. Such cases are approximately 20%.
• During the period of formation of vital organs in the fetus, ARVI transferred by a pregnant woman can provoke the development of malformations.
• In late pregnancy, ARVI increases the risk of preterm birth, and can also cause a lot of blood loss during the birth process.
• The development of the disease during childbirth aggravates the postpartum recovery of a woman.

Any disease it is better to prevent than to cure. And SARS is no exception. Simple actions will help protect you from the disease or, at least, greatly facilitate the recovery process.

• After visiting public places of mass congestion of people, it is necessary to rinse the throat and nose with saline solution: this will help prevent the introduction of viruses and bacteria into the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap every time you return home.
• Don't forget to accept. This will help strengthen the body and make it more resistant to diseases.
• Take care of strengthening the immune system and all family members with whom you live.
• If someone close to you is still sick, give him a separate room and dishes. Arrange chopped garlic or onions in the room, which kill the virus. Do not neglect the use of medical protective masks.
• Walk more and.

• Ventilate the room you are in 3-4 times a day: fresh air is not the best environment for viruses.
• Feet need to be kept warm. Woolen socks will do, but hot baths should be avoided.
• Sufficient humidity in the room will help to cope with difficulty breathing.
• Sleep is of no small importance during the recovery period: it should last at least 8-9 hours.
• Avoid stress and overwork.
• : it should be balanced and useful. At the same time, avoid overeating and overeating.
• Aromatherapy with thyme, pine or geranium oils has a beneficial effect on the elimination of cough and inflammation of the respiratory tract.
• Drinking plenty of water (at least 2-2.5 liters per day) will help the body recover faster.

195 03/25/2019 6 min.

SARS is a common viral disease that affects both adults and children. In most cases, the disease can be dealt with fairly quickly and without serious consequences. However, everything becomes much more serious if a pregnant woman falls ill with SARS.

A little about the problem

SARS is an abbreviation for acute respiratory viral infection. The disease is excited by pneumotropic viruses, and usually proceeds in an acute form. Note that this disease is one of the most common in the world.

Pregnant women are at risk, because their body is usually weakened in the early stages, their immunity is naturally reduced. Medical statistics show that from 55 to 80% of all pregnant women have had ARVI at one time or another. Infection occurs by airborne droplets, and virus strains spread very quickly in this case. But what the first symptoms of an orvi may look like and how treatment is carried out at home is indicated in detail

On the video - what problems can there be from a cold during pregnancy:

The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• general weakness, lethargy;
• nasal congestion, difficulty breathing;
• cough and sore throat, perspiration;
• headache;
• temperature increase;
• runny nose.

Treatment of the disease should be started when the very first signs appear. But before you start taking any medications, a pregnant woman should consult a doctor so as not to harm the unborn child by taking potent or inappropriate drugs.

You may also be interested in information about why it appears and what can be done about such a problem.

Is there a danger

If a woman, having just become pregnant, falls ill with ARVI, she is usually very frightened. Many believe that it is in the early stages that it is most dangerous to endure any diseases of the expectant mother. In addition, doctors say that at the beginning of pregnancy, the condition of most women is already unimportant, so any illness is especially difficult for them to endure. The occurrence of complications, including those of a bacterial nature, is not excluded.

Of particular danger is the likelihood of a negative impact of the disease on the development of the fetus. Such a possibility exists, and the doctor's task is to minimize this risk.

The danger of ARVI disease precisely at an early stage of pregnancy lies in the fact that during this period the immunity of the expectant mother is reduced. As a rule, immunity returns to normal only by the second trimester, and until that time the woman's body is vulnerable to various viruses and infections.

Note, however, that in the early stages of ARVI, many expectant mothers endure, and almost all with a favorable outcome. Therefore, it is impossible to talk about some kind of terrible risk in this case. The most important thing is to immediately consult a doctor, and under the guidance of a specialist, begin competent treatment. After all, the main danger in this case is not the disease itself, but its complications: it is important to minimize the likelihood of such complications. But what signs of SARS and influenza can be detected in adults, and what drugs should be used, is indicated

On the video - the danger in the treatment of pregnant women:

Features of treatment

Find out how you can cope with SARS in early pregnancy.

The first thing to do is to see a doctor. Self-medication during pregnancy is strictly prohibited. Only a specialist can prescribe drugs to a woman during this period: otherwise, there is a high risk of harming the fetus.

If the infection is not too severe, the best solution is to simply lie down. It is also necessary to drink as much warm tea, fruit drinks, rosehip infusion (weak) as possible.

But what is the best way to treat orvi in ​​adults and what preparations should be used first of all, it is indicated

If you take up such a simple treatment at the earliest stages of ARVI, then most likely you will be able to get rid of the disease completely and quickly. And without pills and other drugs.

It is worth trying and bringing down the temperature without the use of medicines. The following simple steps can help you do this:

• taking large amounts of liquid;
• frequent wiping the body with a damp sponge;
• taking a cool shower, bath.

If SARS is accompanied by a runny nose or sore throat, it is recommended to get rid of these unpleasant symptoms with the help of traditional medicine. An excellent choice in this case will be tinctures of eucalyptus, sage or calendula. Gargling with soda is also a safe and quite effective treatment for a sore throat.

If the sore throat cannot be relieved with a soda rinse, you can use aerosols or Hexorad. If the pregnancy has already reached the second trimester, Cameton can also be used.

Aromatherapy can also do a good job with this ailment. Essential oils such as pine, geranium, thyme will benefit the whole body, help to quickly defeat the disease. On the other hand, such treatment is completely safe. However, it is necessary to use essential oils correctly during pregnancy - some of them are not recommended (for example, oils of rosemary, hyssop, cloves, camphor).

Steam inhalation is very useful for SARS. As a basis for the procedure, suitable:

• potato broth;
• infusions of mint, St. John's wort, chamomile, breast fees.

In addition, specially designed mixtures for inhalers can be used. The procedure helps to clear the respiratory tract, strengthens the immune system, and speeds up recovery.

But keep in mind that even seemingly harmless nasal drops and banal aspirin can harm the fetus if used incorrectly, so consultation with a doctor is required.

It is also worth understanding which ones exist and how they should be applied correctly.

Regular wet cleaning of the premises is the key to quickly getting rid of SARS. Along with cleaning, it is also necessary to humidify the air in the room and ventilate. If there is no humidifier, you can spray water from a spray bottle or place a container of water next to the battery.

Feet in case of illness must be kept warm. It is best to wear woolen socks, even if the apartment is quite warm. This simple measure will both speed up recovery and minimize the risk of more severe complications.

Hot baths, including foot baths, are strongly discouraged during pregnancy. Such procedures, although effective for colds, however, increase the risk of uterine bleeding.

Often with SARS, appetite decreases or disappears altogether. But a pregnant woman cannot afford not to eat. Therefore, it is necessary to eat, but only little by little and light, healthy foods.

You may also be interested in information on how to quickly cure orvi and what

A pregnant woman should sleep at least 7 hours a day, and more in case of illness. Enough sleep will only benefit the body, help to recover faster. Before going to bed, it is recommended to clear the nasal cavity of mucus to ensure normal breathing.

Vasoconstrictor drops during pregnancy must be used very carefully, and only as directed by a doctor. Too much of these drugs can lead to palpitations and high blood pressure.

Consequences

Like any other disease, ARVI, if not treated in time, can cause significant harm to the patient's body. And if we are talking about a pregnant woman, then the harm extends, of course, to the body of a developing fetus.

One of the most dangerous consequences of a running ARVI is a miscarriage. In this case, the disease leads to the rejection of the fetus by the body, as a result of which the pregnancy is spontaneously terminated.

It is also worth paying attention to which ones exist with orvi and which one is best to use.

ARVI significantly reduces a woman's immunity. Against the background of such a decrease, an exacerbation of chronic diseases is likely. This is another very real danger of this infection. If a pregnant woman has a history of bronchitis, rheumatism, cholecystitis, and other diseases, then they can worsen due to a weakening of the body's defenses. Complications associated with chronic diseases are also likely: and this is a completely different level of danger, more serious.

If ARVI struck the body of a pregnant woman in the second or third month, it is likely that the development of any internal organs of the baby will either be delayed or defective.

On the video - what could be the consequences:

If you do not start treatment on time or carry it out incorrectly, a respiratory infection can penetrate deeper into the body of a pregnant woman. This can lead to serious complications such as:

• pneumonia;
• sinusitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• etc.

In addition, a viral infection increases the load on a woman's heart and kidneys. The patient often sneezes and coughs, which can lead to an increase in the tone of the uterus due to the constant tension of the abdominal muscles. A stuffy nose can lead to oxygen starvation of the fetus. Therefore, it is very important to visit a doctor in time or call him at home in order to begin adequate and competent treatment. It is categorically not recommended for a pregnant woman to take any medications on her own or use traditional medicine recipes.

Prevention

It is much more profitable and safer to prevent the disease than to treat it later. Next, we will look at simple ways to help prevent the occurrence of a respiratory disease.

Don't go out for a walk if the weather is bad. It is clear that it is useful for pregnant women to breathe fresh air, however, in rain, heavy snow and windy weather, it is better to stay at home. This simple measure will help minimize the risk of a respiratory infection.

In the cold season, cook and drink warm tea with rose hips, raspberries, and lemon more often. This drink will help strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with vitamins.

If an epidemic of influenza and SARS broke out in the city, try to visit public places less often. Go to shops, hospitals and other institutions only when necessary and only with a gauze bandage.

On the video - the prevention of the disease:

If a person with ARVI lives with you in the same apartment, try to keep communication with him to a minimum. Ventilate the apartment more often, spread chopped onion and garlic heads around the room for disinfection. Do wet cleaning more often.

Dress for the weather. You should not wrap yourself up too much, but it is categorically undesirable to allow hypothermia of the body.

So, we have learned what danger ARVI poses in early pregnancy, and how to deal with this disease. A woman who is expecting a child, at the first signs of any illness, including ARVI, should immediately seek medical help - only under the guidance of an experienced professional, the treatment will be safe and effective.