Recommendations for the safety of children in the summer. Safety of children in the summer consultation on the topic Article safe behavior of children in the summer

Julia Viktorova
Consultation "Children's safety in summer"

Child safety in summer. Dangerous insects

A hat will help protect against tick bites, always wear it to your child when you go to the forest or park. Also, with a high risk of a tick bite, it is advisable to wear clothing that covers the legs and arms. Use special insect repellents, but try to avoid giving poisonous sprays to the child, it is better to carry insect repellent wipes with you, which will repel insects.

Avoid contact with wasps, bees, bumblebees and hornets, their stings are painful and can cause an allergic reaction and even cause psychological trauma to the child. Keep an insect repellent in your first aid kit.

Safety children during the summer. Avoid food poisoning

Teach your child to wash their hands before every meal, or at least dry them thoroughly with wet wipes. Do not eat perishable foods in the heat, especially meat, which can turn into poison after 20 minutes in the sun.

Try to eat more vegetables, fruits and berries. Wash them thoroughly before eating. Try not to buy fruits that should not be sold in season. As a rule, these are products grown with a large addition of chemicals that stimulate growth, they are very dangerous to health and can cause severe poisoning. Always keep poisoning medications in your first aid kit.

Summer. Child safety. Watch your child

Children walking away from you or on their own are at risk of being lost or stolen. Explain the technique security when they are alone - the rules of behavior with strangers. If you are in the forest, do not let the children go far from you, they can play too much and get lost. When in a crowd, always keep your child near you, do not leave small children under the supervision of strangers, even if it is "sweet aunt". Malefactors can quite use such image for kidnapping.

Technique child safety in summer. Basic rules of conduct

Basic Rules summer security that must be learned child:

Always swim in places specially designated for this, on equipped and safe beaches;

Do not swim behind the buoys, do not swim close to the ships, so that you are not sucked under the working propeller;

Do not swim in big waves, strong currents or whirlpools;

Do not dive in places with an unknown bottom;

Don't play dangerous games on the water, don't "swamp" friends and don't dive deep;

Mattresses and life buoys not designed to swim far, swim on them close to the shore;

If the sun is shining, then wear summer headdress;

Don't stay in the sun for long if you feel it. That the skin begins to burn and turn red, immediately go into the shade or get dressed;

Try not to be under the direct sun during the day, but only in the morning and late in the evening;

Do not take with you to a hot place and do not eat foods that quickly spoil: meat, sausage, fish, dairy products;

Drink plenty of water summer, but try not to drink sweet water, it makes you want to drink even more;

Always eat washed foods and wash hands before eating;

If insects are nearby, then do not make sudden movements. If you eat, then be careful that the insect does not get into your mouth and does not sting;

Do not come close to dogs, especially if the dog has puppies and the dog is eating;

Do not communicate with strangers (neither men nor women, do not take anything from them and do not take them to your home, do not give your address, last name, phone number. An adult should ask for help from an adult, and should not turn to a child!

If someone grabs you and drags you, then call for help and shout that these are not your parents, draw the attention of passers-by to yourself. If you are being persecuted, then go towards your parents or just crowded places (you can’t get into dead ends or enter dark entrances, ask for help from a policeman (policeman, security guard, seller or just adults.

Rules safety for children in summer -

When a child is an active sports enthusiast

Summer- it's time active games. Baby scratches obtained as a result of careless cycling, this is the most harmless what can happen to a little fidget. Summer fun can cause serious injury.

In order to avoid them, conduct a preliminary check of all children's sports equipment. Has your child grown out of your favorite bike and roller skates? Invest in a good helmet, elbow and knee pads.

Purchase quality sports goods appropriate for your child's age.

Dangerous water fun. Rules water safety

For swimming, choose designated places. Give preference to crowded beaches. Unfamiliar places can hide surprises in the form of deep holes, craters and various debris.

Pay attention to the color, smell and clarity of the water

Watch every action of the child in the water. Accompany him while swimming.

Avoid hypothermia. To do this, increase the time spent in water gradually, starting from 5 minutes. Very young children should be in the water for no more than 15 minutes, teenagers - no more than half an hour.

Do not allow children to enter the water earlier than 40-45 minutes after eating.

Diving in unfamiliar places is strictly prohibited. The bottom of the pond may be full of sharp and other dangerous objects.

Near the beach area, there should be no water intake stations, dams, moorings, piers and other hydraulic structures.

Make sure that children do not grab each other's legs or arms. As a result of such games, the child may swallow water.

Rules security on reservoirs include measures of preliminary preparation.

Be safe before going to the beach. Get a beautiful inflatable circle, vest or armlets. But it is better to refuse to buy an inflatable mattress for swimming on the river. The fast current of the river can quickly carry away a small swimmer. In addition, sharp stones and the ends of protruding branches can tear the mattress.

Be sure to get your child special slippers for swimming, especially if you are planning a trip to a river with a rocky bottom.

Both friend and foe. Save a child from sunstroke

Undoubtedly, the sun is the main source of vitamin D, and summer this is a great opportunity to replenish its reserves in children's body. However, heat stroke and dehydration during the heat can do enough harm to the fragile body of a child.

The peak of solar activity falls on the time interval from 10 to 16 hours. At this time, the child should be exposed to direct sunlight as little as possible.

To help prevent heatstroke in your child, wear a hat every time you go outside. Use additional protection in the form of creams with a high degree of protection (SPF 20, SPF 30). They should be applied 20 minutes before going out.

If the child still has a heat stroke, immediately transfer it to a cool place, wipe the face and exposed parts of the body with a damp towel, and solder it with a small amount of water. For fluid in the body, rehydron is excellent. If the child's condition worsens, call an ambulance.

Avoid dehydration. Give your child as much plain water as possible while in the sun.

Sunburn is another danger for the child. summer. Make sure you always have a burn remedy in your first aid kit.

As soon as the child's skin begins to turn red, take him to the shade.

To protect eyes from ultraviolet rays and bright light, use only high-quality glass optics.

Be aware of the dangers from various insects, especially ticks, mosquitoes, wasps, dangerous spiders and bees. Have a conversation with your child about how to hang yourself with strangers, how to behave on playground what dangerous places to avoid.

By following these rules child safety in summer, you will be able to make the most of their vacation safe.

On the water:

Calculate your strength, moving away from the shore along the water, remember that you will have to overcome such a distance when returning.

With a spasm of the calf muscle, it is necessary, clasping the foot of the foot, to sharply and strongly pull it towards you. With a spasm of the thigh muscle, you should act So: grab the leg below the knee with both hands and, bending it, pull it back to the back. And if you have a pin in your swimming trunks, prick with a needle the place that the cramp has brought.

Do not swim close to ships, boats, boats - you can get hurt on the propeller or oars. Recently, high-speed jet skis have posed a danger, often frolicking in the bathing area.

In case of an accident on the water. A drowning person should quickly throw a lifebuoy, a rope or give an oar, a long stick.

When rescuing the victim, first of all, you need to calm down. You should swim up to a drowning person from behind to avoid capture from his side. If this nevertheless happened, you can get rid of it by plunging into the water with it.

The drowning man, trying to stay on the surface, will let the rescuer go.

After pulling the victim out of the water, you need to lay him on a hard, dry surface, undress, rub with a dry towel, give a hot drink - tea, coffee, you can 1-2 tablespoons of vodka and wrap it warmly. If he is unconscious, let ammonia be inhaled.

In the absence of breathing and cardiac arrest, it is necessary to remove water from the respiratory tract as soon as possible, then begin to do artificial respiration and heart massage. Call a doctor.

Refrain from swimming when the sea is very rough and be careful when swimming and especially diving in unfamiliar and not equipped places.

Always remember that most tragedies at sea are played out with people in a state of intoxication. (no matter how trite it is) first of all, because of the inability of tipsy citizens to soberly assess the degree of possible danger.

Child safety in summer

Summer is a time of fun and carelessness, especially for our offspring. Parents, however, need to be overly attentive, since all kinds of dangers can lurk in places of rest. Therefore, familiarizing yourself with the rules of safety during the summer holidays is extremely important for all moms and dads. By the way, it does not hurt to tell about them to children. And it's not just about the safety of preschoolers in the summer. Many middle and high school students do a lot of stupid things during their holidays and harm the body.

Summer water safety

Most families prefer to spend hot summer days on the beaches of water bodies - lakes, rivers, seas. Adults and kids are happy to swim and sunbathe, breathe fresh air. However, water can be dangerous. Therefore, before traveling to a vacation spot, you should study the following recommendations:

Do not allow your child to swim without your supervision, especially on mattresses or inflatable circles.

Release the offspring into the water only in a swimming vest or armlets.

Do not let children play games where participants hide under water or are "drowned". Such entertainment can end in tragedy.

Do not allow swimming behind buoys and diving in unknown areas of the reservoir, as stones and tree branches often lead to injury.

Control the time your child is in the water to prevent hypothermia.

To avoid sunburn lubricate the child's skin with special sunscreen.

Outdoor safety in summer

If you manage to choose nature (forest, park), be sure to read the safety rules for children in the summer:

In such places, there are usually a lot of ticks, the bites of which are dangerous for serious diseases (encephalitis, Lyme disease). Therefore, it is better to dress the child in pants and closed shoes. Moreover, the trousers should be tucked into the elastic band of the socks. Do not interfere with the treatment of the surface of clothing with insect repellents.

Explain to the child that it is forbidden to touch unfamiliar mushrooms and eat unknown berries or fruits growing in the forest - they can be poisonous.

To avoid being bitten by insects such as bumblebees, wasps, bees, tell them to stay still when they are around.

Keep your child away from animals that can bite him and infect him with rabies.

Never leave children unattended - they may get lost.

General rules for the safety of children during the summer holidays

Unfortunately, dangers lie in wait for children not only in places of recreation, but also on the playground, on the road, in public places. However, following the recommendations will help reduce the risks:

It is obligatory for a child to wear a hat outside to prevent thermal or sunstroke.

Teach children to always wash their hands before eating.

Since summer is the peak of food poisoning and enterovirus infections, keep food fresh, always wash vegetables and fruits before eating.

Be sure to teach your child how to cross at a traffic light, talk about the danger that the car carries.

Tell the children about how to behave correctly on the playground, in particular, riding on a swing. They need to be approached from the side; sit down and get up, waiting for a complete stop; hold tight while riding.

It is important to teach the rules of fire safety in the summer. Do not allow fires to be lit without the presence of an adult. Explain the danger of the fire element in its rapid spread to neighboring objects.

Stay hydrated to prevent dehydration. Give your child purified natural water without gas.

If your child rides a bike or roller skates, get him a protective helmet, elbow pads and knee pads.

Remember! The child takes an example from you - the parents!

Let your example teach the disciplined behavior of the child on the street and at home.

Try to do everything possible to protect children from accidents!

Reminder for parents on child safety in summer(holiday) period

Dearparents, it is clear that daily chores distractyou, but notforget that your children need help and attentionespecially insummer period.

First, remind your child of the rules of the road every day. To do this, use the appropriate situations on the street in the yard, on the way to Kindergarten. Being with the baby on the street, it is useful to explain to him everything that happens on the road with vehicles, pedestrians. For example, why it is currently impossible to cross the roadway, what are the rules for pedestrians and cars in this case, point out violators, noting that they violate the rules, risking being hit by moving vehicles. Remember that your child must learn:

1. you can’t go out on the road without adults, you walk with an adult by the hand, don’t break out, don’t get off the sidewalk;

2. walking down the street should be a calm step, adhering to right side pavement;

3. You can only cross the road on a pedestrian sidewalk at a green traffic light, making sure that all cars have stopped;

4. the carriageway is for vehicles only;

5. traffic on the road is regulated by traffic lights;

6. in public transport, do not lean out of the windows, do not expose your hands and any objects.

Secondly: when going out into nature, keep in mind that

1. when bathing children during hikes, walks and excursions in the summer, a quiet, shallow place is selected with a bottom that is flat and clean from snags, algae and silt;

2. children should not be allowed to water bodies without adult supervision;

3. a bathing child must be continuously monitored;

4. during swimming, prohibit children from jumping into the water and diving from the railing of the fence or from the shore;

5. Resolutely stop the pranks of children on the water.

Thirdly: constantly remind your child about safety rules on the street and at home:

Repeat to your child daily:

Do not go far from your home, yard.

Do not take anything from strangers on the street. Step aside immediately.

Don't walk until dark.

Go around the company of unfamiliar teenagers.

Avoid deserted places, ravines, wastelands, abandoned houses, sheds, attics, basements.

Do not enter the entrance, the elevator with a stranger. It is worth noting here that sometimes crimes are committed by people you know (for example, some neighbor, kind, smiling and quiet Uncle Vanya, in fact, may turn out to be a maniac).

Don't open the door to people you don't know.

Don't get into someone else's car.

Answer all offers of strangers: "No!" and immediately get away from them to where there are people.

Do not be shy to call people for help on the street, in transport, at the entrance.

In a moment of danger, when they try to grab you, they use force, scream, break free, run away.

Dear parents, remember the rules for the safety of your child at home:

Do not leave unattended electrical appliances turned on;

Do not leave the child alone in the apartment;

Block access to sockets;

Avoid contact of the child with the gas stove and matches.

Remember! The child takes an example from you - the parents! Let your example teach the disciplined behavior of the child on the street and at home.

Try to do everything possible to protect children from accidents!

Child safety in summer. Rules of behavior

The summer period brings not only the joy of holidays, the opportunity to sunbathe and swim, but also high risks for children. This is due to many factors. In the summer, children go to rest in children's camps, in the village with their grandmothers, go swimming in the river and play in the forest, all this, combined with high sun activity, insects and perishable food, poses various threats.

Provide child safety in summer The first task of the parents. Even if you send a child somewhere in the summer, then provide him with protective equipment, discuss safety precautions with him, take care of regular communication and advise those who will look after your child about the nuances of his behavior and body characteristics.

Rules child safety in summer. Tips for parents

Child safety during the summer.

Beware of injury

When doing active sports: riding a skateboard, rollerblading, cycling - provide your child with reliable protection vulnerable places. To do this, you need to use a helmet, knee pads, elbow pads, palm protection. When riding roller skates, make sure that they securely fix the ankle, which the child can dislocate. Try to purchase sports goods from reliable manufacturers, especially for traumatic sports. Teach your child how to properly fall in an emergency or contact an instructor.

When using any sports equipment, make sure that it is in good condition and appropriate for the age of the child. For example, if a child rides a bicycle, then the frame should be at least 7 cm lower than the height of the groin of the child standing on the ground. This is necessary in order to avoid dangerous injuries to the groin area. The height of the bicycle seat should be such that the child can normally reach the pedal in the lower position with a straight leg, while his foot should be on it. middle part. Always pay attention to the quality of the chain protection so that the trouser leg does not get there - this can lead to injury.

To detect a fracture in a child by eye is not so easy even for a specialist. In children, the bones are still very flexible and therefore there are frequent cases of micro-splits and micro-cracks. Therefore, if the child is severely injured, it is better to show it to the traumatologist as soon as possible. Fractures in children can be accompanied by pain or pass almost painlessly, there may be a loss of strength and mobility in the damaged area, as well as a change in its shape.

First aid for a child with a fracture of the upper limb

Fixation of the hand with a piece of matter. The arm should be gently bent at an angle of 90 degrees and hang freely on the fabric that is attached to the neck.

First aid for a child with a fracture of the lower limb

Tire placement. Bruises, scratches and abrasions accompany the summer of many children, especially boys. It is important to promptly wash them and treat with an antiseptic. A cold object should be quickly applied to the site of injury or cold water should be poured over it to reduce pain and prevent swelling. If your child is very active and often injured, then try to periodically organize calm games and pastime with him. Read, draw, sing, or write poetry. All this can be done on the shore and in the meadow and in the park.

Child safety during the summer. Solar Activity

On a sunny day, always wear a hat for your child. When there are clouds in the sky, take a hat with you. Approximately from 10:00 to 16:00 the sun is most active, so at this time try to ensure that the child is not exposed to its direct rays for a long time. The time spent under the sun is strictly individual for each child, it largely depends on age, health and skin structure. Discuss this issue with your doctor. But in any case, like an adult, a child should gradually get used to the sun, and every day it is necessary to increase the time he spends on them. This will avoid sunburn.

Apply sunscreen 15-20 minutes before going outside and after swimming. Use protection level 8PP-20 or 5PP-30, while trying to use the maximum safe means approved for use by children. It is better for preschoolers to apply protective cream or milk, they are more fatty than other means. And sprays, gels and mousses can dry the skin.

And do not forget that applying the cream does not cancel the norm of being under direct rays, it is better to avoid the period from 10:00 to 16:00. Depending on the region and season, it can be adjusted from 11:00 to 17:00.

Carry plenty of water with you and let your child drink plenty of water. Avoid sugary water, it makes you even more thirsty. Watch the child so that he does not overheat and does not burn, at the first sign of redness, take the code into the shade. Try to walk more in shady places, use loose cotton clothing. Always keep a fire extinguisher in your first aid kit. If you protect your child's eyes with sunglasses, then use high-quality models with glass, cheap plastic fakes can do great harm.

Child safety in summer. Dangerous insects

Children's safety in the summer. Caution on the water

Do not ignore the rules of behavior on the water and do not allow children to do this.

Do not swim with them in places where it is prohibited. Do not swim behind buoys, do not jump into the water from rocks or in places with an unknown bottom. Try to keep the child in your field of vision when he is in the water. For children who do not swim well, use special safety equipment, inflatable sleeves or vests. Strictly supervise the child in the water to avoid hypothermia. After bathing in salt water, you need to wash yourself with fresh water. If enough old schoolchildren go swimming themselves, then try to have them go to safe places where there is a lifeguard post and a nurse. Teach children not only swimming, but also the rules of behavior in critical situations, explain the danger of whirlpools, convulsions, big waves, strong currents, etc. Teach the basics of drowning rescue techniques, if you cannot do it yourself, then go to a swimming instructor.

Child safety during the summer. Avoid food poisoning

Summer. Children's safety. Watch your child

Children walking away from you or on their own are at risk of being lost or stolen. Explain safety precautions when they are alone - the rules of behavior with strangers. If you are in the forest, do not let the children go far from you, they can play too much and get lost.

When in a crowd, always keep your child near you, do not leave small children under the supervision of strangers, even if it is a “dear aunt”. Malefactors can quite use such image for kidnapping.

Child safety in summer. Basic rules of conduct

Basic summer safety rules that a child should learn:

Always swim in specially designated areas, on equipped and safe beaches;

Do not swim behind the buoys, do not swim close to the ships, so that you are not sucked under the working propeller;

Do not swim in big waves, strong currents or whirlpools;

Do not dive in places with an unknown bottom;

Do not play dangerous games on the water, do not drown your friends and do not dive deep;

Mattresses and lifebuoys are not designed to swim far, swim on them close to the shore;

If the sun is shining, then wear a hat in summer;

Don't stay in the sun for long if you feel it. That the skin begins to burn and turn red, immediately go into the shade or get dressed;

Try not to be under the direct sun during the day, but only in the morning and late in the evening;

Do not take with you to a hot place and do not eat foods that quickly deteriorate: meat, sausage, fish, dairy products;

Drink plenty of water in summer, but try not to drink sweet water, it makes you even more thirsty;

Always eat washed foods and wash hands before eating;

If insects are nearby, then do not make sudden movements. If you eat, then be careful that the insect does not get into your mouth and does not sting;

Do not come close to dogs, especially if the dog has puppies and the dog is eating;

Do not communicate with strangers (neither men nor women), do not take anything from them and do not take them to your home, do not give your address, surname, phone number. An adult should ask for help from an adult, and should not turn to a child!

If someone grabs you and drags you, then call for help and shout that these are not your parents, draw the attention of passers-by to yourself. If you are being persecuted, then go towards your parents or just crowded places (you can’t get into dead ends or enter dark entrances), ask for help from a policeman (policeman), security guard, seller or just adults.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OF THE MAYOR'S HOUSE OF THE CITY OF MAGADAN

MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE CITY OF MAGADAN

"KINDERGARTEN OF SUPERVISION AND IMPROVEMENT №7"

685000 Magadan, st. Ring, 36, building. 2, tel. (413-2) 65-59-61

Memo for parents about the safety of children in the summer

Prepared by: Gubina E.A.

Magadan 2016

In order for children to be rested, healthy and alive, a number of rules and conditions must be remembered when organizing their holidays with parents, relatives, friends (in the country house or in the village with their grandmother):

Build personal safety skills in children;

Have one-on-one conversations with the children, explaining important rules, compliance with which will help save lives;

Solve the problem of children's free time;

Remember! Late in the evening and at night (from 23.00 to 6.00 in the summer) children and adolescents are legally prohibited from appearing on the street unaccompanied by adults;

Always be aware of where and with whom your child is, control the location of the children;

Do not allow talking to strangers. Explain to the child that he has every right to say "no" always and to anyone if this "someone" tries to harm him;

Explain to the children that under no circumstances should they get into a car with strangers;

Reassure the child that no matter what happened, you should know about the incident, never get angry, always take his side. Explain that some facts should never be kept secret, even if they promised to keep them secret;

Swimming and playing on the water, in addition to pleasure, threaten the life and health of children. When a child is in the water, do not take your eyes off him, do not be distracted - sometimes a minute can turn into a tragedy;

Be sure to explain to the children that they should not swim alone, and also dive in an unfamiliar place;

An adult who looks after bathing children must himself be able to swim, provide first aid, master the techniques of artificial respiration and chest compressions;

In order not to become a victim or the perpetrator of a traffic accident, teach children the rules of the road, teach them to be extremely careful on the road and in public transport;

Exercise caution and follow all safety requirements when with children in the playroom or sports ground, on a hike;

Learn the rules of cycling with your children.

Be extremely careful with fire. Draw children's attention to the most common cases of fires due to careless handling of fire: children's prank with fire; unextinguished coals, slag, ash, fires; not extinguished cigarette butts, matches; burning garbage by the owners of dachas and garden plots on the edges of the forest; arson grass, short circuit, operation of electrical devices, household appliances, stoves.

Remember that by nature children are careless and trusting. Children's attention is distracted. Therefore, the more often you remind your child of simple rules of behavior, the more likely it is that he will remember them and apply them. You must remind them regularly.

Preserving the life and health of children is the main duty of adults!

Every year, a huge number of children die from falls from a height. Be carefull! Never leave the windows open if the child is at home!

Most often, children fall out of the windows at the age of one year (when the child begins to walk) and up to 5-6 years. Why is this even happening? In recent years, the number of plastic windows in our homes has increased significantly, on the one hand, this is good, new windows are convenience and cleanliness, but, on the other hand, parents should understand the danger that lies in the new window. When we ourselves were children, our houses had old wooden frames, which were quite difficult to open even for an adult.

Now the plastic window opens very easily, and if it is also equipped with an anti-mosquito net, then in this case it becomes even more dangerous for the child. He subconsciously perceives the mosquito net as a protective barrier, leans on it and the irreparable happens.

Many parents allow their children to play on the windowsills - this is not necessary so that the child does not get used to the fact that the window and the windowsill are a place for his games and entertainment.

It seems to you that you are near, but the second for which you are distracted may be the last in your child's life!

The statistics of children's injuries over the past 5-6 years are increasingly frightening children's doctors - among accidents, burns and other tragedies that can happen to a small person, injuries that children receive when falling from windows occupy an ever stronger place.

never use mosquito nets - children lean on them and fall out with them!

never leave a child unattended!

install blockers on the windows so that the child cannot open the window on his own!

Memo for parents on the safety of children during the summer (holiday) period

Dear parents, do not forget that your children need help and attention, especially during the summer.

First, remind your child of the rules of the road every day. To do this, use the appropriate situations on the street in the yard, on the way to kindergarten. Being with the baby on the street, it is useful to explain to him everything that happens on the road with vehicles, pedestrians. For example, why it is currently impossible to cross the roadway, what are the rules for pedestrians and cars in this case, point out violators, noting that they violate the rules, risking being hit by moving vehicles. Remember that your child must learn:

You can’t go out on the road without adults, you walk with an adult by the hand, don’t break out, don’t get off the sidewalk;

Walking along the street should be a calm step, adhering to the right side of the sidewalk;

You can only cross the road along the pedestrian sidewalk at the green traffic light, making sure that all cars have stopped;

The carriageway is for vehicles only;

Traffic on the road is regulated by traffic lights;

In public transport, do not lean out of the windows, do not expose your hands and any objects.

Secondly, when going out into nature, keep in mind that

When bathing children during hikes, walks and excursions in the summer, a quiet, shallow place is chosen with a bottom that is flat and clean from snags, algae and silt;

Children should not be allowed to water bodies without adult supervision;

A bathing child should be continuously monitored;

When swimming, prohibit children from jumping into the water and diving from the railing of the fence or from the shore;

Resolutely stop the pranks of children on the water.

Thirdly, constantly remind your child about safety rules on the street and at home. Repeat to your child daily:

Do not go far from your home, yard.

Do not take anything from strangers on the street. Step aside immediately.

Go around the company of unfamiliar teenagers.

Avoid deserted places, ravines, wastelands, abandoned houses, sheds, attics, basements.

Don't open the door to people you don't know.

Don't get into someone else's car.

Answer all offers of strangers: "No!" and immediately get away from them to where there are people.

Do not be shy to call people for help on the street, in transport, at the entrance.

In a moment of danger, when they try to grab you, they use force, scream, break free, run away.

Remember! The child takes an example from you - the parents! Let your example teach the disciplined behavior of the child on the street and at home.

Do your best to protect children from accidents!

Injury Prevention in Children

Child injury and its prevention is a very important and serious problem, especially during the summer holidays, when children have more free time, are more often on the street and are left without adult supervision.

Despite the wide variety of injuries in children, the causes that cause them are typical. First of all, it is the inconvenience of the external environment, negligence, neglect of adults, careless, incorrect behavior of the child at home, on the street, during games, sports. Naturally, the occurrence of injuries contribute to and psychological features children: curiosity, great mobility, emotionality, lack of life experience, and hence the lack of a sense of danger.

Adults must warn possible risks and protect children from them.

Elimination of traumatic dangerous situations.

Systematic teaching of children the basics of injury prevention. At the same time, it is important not to develop feelings of timidity and fear in the child, but, on the contrary, to instill in him that danger can be avoided if you behave correctly.

The most common injury in children is domestic.

The main types of injuries that children can get at home, and their causes:

Burn from hot plate, dishes, food, boiling water, steam, iron, other electrical appliances and open flames;

Falls from beds, windows, tables and steps;

Choking from small objects (coins, buttons, nuts, etc.);

household poisoning chemicals(insecticides, washing liquids, bleaches, etc.);

Electric shock from faulty electrical appliances, exposed wires, sticking needles, knives and other metal objects into sockets and wall wiring.

Falls

Falls are a common cause of bruises, broken bones, and serious head injuries. They can be prevented if:

Do not allow children to climb in dangerous places;

Install railings on stairs, windows and balconies.

In the summer, playgrounds, and especially swings, become a zone of increased danger.

cuts

Broken glass can cause cuts, blood loss and infection. Glass bottles should be kept away from children and babies. Little children should be taught not to touch broken glass. Knives, blades and scissors must be kept out of the reach of children. Older children should be taught to handle these objects with care. You can avoid many injuries if you explain to children that throwing stones and other sharp objects, playing with knives or scissors is very dangerous. Sharp metal objects, rusty cans can become a source of wound infection. Such items should not be on children's playgrounds.

Injuries on the road

Of all kinds of injuries, an injury received in an accident accounts for every two hundredth. But their consequences are very serious. The most dangerous car is standing: the child believes that if the danger is not visible, then it does not exist. But, leaving behind such a car onto the roadway, 63 out of 100 children who got into an accident ended up under the wheels of another car. Children must know and follow traffic rules when crossing the road.

Cycling accidents are a common cause of injury among older children. Such cases can be avoided if relatives and parents teach the child safe behavior when riding a bicycle. Children should wear helmets and other protective gear.

No other hobby of children has led to such an influx of the wounded as rolling (roller skating), which has recently become especially popular. In rolling, the demands on body control are too high - the slightest failure leads to a fall, which is always fraught with injury. When buying roller skates for your child, teach them how to stand on them and move around. Be sure to get knee pads, elbow pads, wristlets and a helmet. This will prevent major injuries. Learn to fall correctly - forward on your knees, and then on your hands. You need to ride away from highways. Teach children to avoid high speeds, to follow the terrain of the road, to be careful.

Burns. Burns can be avoided if:

Set the stoves high enough or unscrew the handles of the burners so that children cannot reach them;

Keep flammable liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene, as well as matches, candles, lighters, sparklers, firecrackers, from children.

poisoning

Poisonous substances, medicines, bleaches, acids and fuels should never be stored in food bottles - children may drink them by mistake. Such substances should be kept in tightly closed labeled containers out of the reach of children.

Medicines must also be kept out of the reach of children.

Electric shock

Children can be seriously injured by sticking fingers or objects into electrical outlets; they must be covered to prevent electric shock. Electric wires should be out of the reach of children - exposed wires are especially dangerous for them.

It is very important for adults to behave correctly in all situations, demonstrating to children a safe lifestyle. Do not forget that the example of an adult is contagious for a child!

HARDENING CHILDREN DURING THE SUMMER HEALTH PERIOD

Hardening is a powerful healing tool that reduces the number of colds. It has a general strengthening effect on the body, increases the tone of the central nervous system improves blood circulation, normalizes metabolism. The main means of hardening children are natural factors of nature - air, water, sun.

Hardening has a beneficial effect if the clothes of children, both indoors and out for a walk, correspond to the season, air temperature and the state of health of each child. When choosing clothes, it is necessary to take into account the activities of children, for example, during outdoor games with intense movements, clothes should be lightened (at the same time, one must be very attentive to the state of health of each child, take into account the conditions in which the game takes place: is there any wind, etc.) .

The first condition for hardening is that procedures are not carried out occasionally, but systematically every day. The second condition is that the duration of the procedures increases gradually. The third condition is that the state of health and the emotional state of the child must be taken into account.

It is better to start hardening in the warm season. If the condition of the child worsens after hardening, it should be discontinued. The effect of hardening procedures is achieved in 2-3 months. Therefore, hardening cannot be canceled even in the case of minor illnesses in children - you just need to reduce the load or intensity of the stimulus. In the event of a child's illness, hardening procedures are resumed according to a sparing regimen 1-2 weeks after complete recovery.

Hardening of the body is recommended to start with air baths. Carry out such procedures better in the morning combined with morning exercises. Special sessions of air baths are not recommended to be taken on an empty stomach. The air temperature during air baths is 16 -20 degrees. For healthy children, the first air baths last 20-30 minutes. In the future, the duration of the procedures each time increases by 5-10 minutes and is gradually brought up to two hours.

Air hardening:

Air baths when dressing a child and during morning exercises.

Sleep in a well-ventilated bedroom with fresh air (open windows).

Maintaining the optimal temperature in the room (+ 18 ... 20 degrees).

Daily walks to fresh air 3-4 hours in any weather.

Clothing should be light, not constraining movements with a minimum content of artificial materials.

Hardening with water:

Washing hands after sleep with warm water, then alternately washing hands up to the elbows, face, neck, upper chest with warm and cool water.

Gargling with boiled water with a gradual decrease in temperature from 36 to 22 degrees by 1 degree every day.

Special hardening water procedures include wiping, dousing. Rubbing is the initial stage of hardening with water.

Wiping of body parts (arms, chest, back) begins with dry rubbing to a slight redness of the skin with a mitten or a terry towel for 10 days. Then wet wipes are performed, the water temperature is reduced from 30 ... 32 degrees to room temperature by 1 degree every 2 days. The duration of the procedure is up to 3 minutes. At the end, dry rubdown follows.

For the purpose of hardening, you can use a contrast dousing of the feet with water. for children who are weakened, often ill with acute respiratory infections, a sparing dousing regimen is recommended, when they first pour warm water (+38 ... Z6) degrees on their feet, then +28 degrees and finish again with warm water. healthy children are recommended a greater contrast: +38 - +18. Finish the procedure with dry rubbing. You can use a contrast douche for hands, the temperature regime is the same as for dousing the feet. Gradually, the water temperature decreases by 1 degree per week, and the duration increases to 35 seconds.

Another effective hardening factor is the sun. The sun's rays have a general strengthening effect on the body, increase the body's metabolism, feel better, sleep better, and the skin better regulates heat transfer. Sunbathing is best taken in the morning before 11 o'clock. Start with 5-10 minutes, leading up to 2-3 hours. Sunbathing is advisable to combine with active movements.

Hardening of children preschool age includes walking barefoot. If at home the child always walked in slippers, it is worth starting small. Let me run for at least a couple of minutes on the floor barefoot. Add 1-2 minutes a day and this will also be hardening. In the summer, you can let the child run barefoot on the grass, sand or heated pebbles on the river, and in the cold season it is useful to let the child run barefoot at home on the carpet for 10-20 minutes at first, then you can gradually increase the time.

The use of such a natural foot massage not only hardens, but also heals the body. Since the action of the surface has a beneficial effect on the work of internal organs.

The long-awaited summer has arrived! Children spend more and more time on
street, go with their parents to rest in the forest and on the water.
Summer is characterized by an increase in motor activity and an increase in
physical abilities of the child, which, combined with increased curiosity
activity and desire for independence, often lead to the emergence of
niyu dangerous situations.
Child injury prevention is one of the most pressing issues.
our time. Adults are responsible for the life and health of children, and in the first place
In turn, it is the parents who must create safe living conditions for
children in the summer, to form their skills of safe behavior and
ability to anticipate the consequences of dangerous situations.
The main thing that parents should remember is that under no circumstances
leave the child unattended. Protect yourself and your children from many pro-
problems that a family may face can be provided with constant care
about security.
Many child safety measures may seem elementary.
packed, however, with a preschool child it is necessary to disassemble and
to discuss seemingly very simple rules behavior.
It is necessary to highlight some rules of behavior that children should
perform strictly, as their health and safety depend on it.

Solar Activity

On a sunny day, always wear a hat for your child. When in the sky
clouds, take your hat with you. Approximately from 10:00 to 16:00
the greatest activity of the sun, so at this time try to
the child was not long exposed to its direct rays. Time
being under the sun is strictly individual for each child, it
largely depends on the age, health and structure of the skin. Discuss this
question with your doctor. But in any case, like an adult,
the child should gradually get used to the sun, and every day it is necessary
increase the time it spends on them. This will avoid
sunburn.
Apply sunscreen 15-20 minutes before going outside and
after bathing. Apply SPF-20 or SPF-30 protection while
try to use the safest means allowed
for use by children. It is better for preschoolers to apply a protective cream
or milk, they are more fatty than other means. Sprays, gels and
mousses can dry out the skin. And do not forget that applying the cream does not cancel the norm of being under direct rays, it is better
avoid the period from 10:00 to 16:00 hours. Depending on the region and
season, it can be adjusted from 11:00 to 17:00 hours.
Carry plenty of water with you and let your child drink plenty of water. Avoid
sweet water, it makes you even more thirsty. Watch out baby
so that it does not overheat and burn, at the first sign
take the redness of the code into the shade. Try to walk more in shady
places, use loose cotton clothing. Is always
Keep a fire retardant in your first aid kit. If you protect the eyes of a child
sunglasses, then use high-quality models with
glass, cheap plastic imitations can cause great harm.

Dangerous insects

Headgear will help protect against tick bites, always wear
to his child when you go to the forest or park. Also at high risk
tick bite, it is advisable to wear clothing that covers the legs and arms.
Use insect repellant, but
try to avoid putting poisonous sprays on the child, it is better to wear
bring repellent wipes with you to repel insects.
Avoid contact with wasps, bees, bumblebees and hornets as they sting
painful and can cause an allergic reaction and even cause
psychological trauma to the child. Keep a medicine in your first aid kit
treatment for insect bites.

Memo for parents about preventive measures
tick bites

The favorite habitats of ticks are wet, dense, strongly
areas of forest littered with indiscriminate clearings, with a very dense grass cover, overgrown with undergrowth
mixed forests. In habitable territory (near gardens, roads, trails)
there are more ticks than
in areas untouched by man. The tick does not tolerate direct
sunlight and dry air.
There is a common misconception that the tick jumps on the smell of a person with
trees. In fact, sitting on grass or shrubs growing along roads and trails, ticks cling to
for the clothes of a passing person.
Then the tick moves to clothing-free areas of the body, more often
just on the back, neck, hairy
part of the head, axillary and groin areas, where the skin is more delicate.
What should be done to prevent tick bites?
When visiting the forest, it is necessary to conduct self-examinations, and also
better inspections of each other,
every 10-15 minutes. Pay particular attention to the skin
head, behind the ears, armpits,
groin area, neck. After examining the body, it is recommended to carefully
examine the clothes. Resting-place
(halt) should be arranged away from trees and shrubs, on
sunny and cleared of dry grass
and deadwood place. Clothing should be tight fitting to the body
pants must be tucked in
boots, stockings or socks with a tight elastic band, sleeve cuffs should
close to the hand,
head to put on a hood or tuck your hair under a scarf, hat.
Possible use
repellents (repellents) of the "Deta" type, anti-tick
pencil.
When working in the forest to protect against ticks, a special
hooded clothing
dense fabric. Elastic bands are sewn on the sleeves and legs, with
by which the clothes are tight
adheres to the hands and ankles, which prevents the tick from crawling onto the body.
If you still find a sucked tick?
Most importantly, don't panic. Tick is needed as much as possible
quickly remove, trying not to
tear off the proboscis immersed in the skin. The tick must be lubricated with any
oil, fat, kerosene
close the spiracle of the tick, wait until it suffocates, after which
cautious, swaying
move it out of the body. It is not recommended to cauterize intensively
his cologne or alcohol,
this can lead to the death or drying of the tick, which will complicate it
removal. The wound must be treated with iodine or alcohol. If you do not have the skills to remove
tick, you need as much as possible
before contacting medical institution at the place of residence,
evenings, weekends and
holidays - trauma center. Remote tick is not allowed
throw away or crush
it must be burned or taken to a laboratory for analysis on
its infection (on a paid
basis).
If you have not been vaccinated and have been attacked by a tick, your doctor
may appoint
indications for the introduction of a specific anti-tick
immunoglobulin, which
buy in the pharmacy network.
However, it should be remembered that the saving shot for which we run to
doctors, having found
vpivshisya tick - alas, not a panacea. How to administer immunoglobulin
as soon as possible after the bite, and so
as the tick sucks painlessly, you can walk with it on
body and a day, and two, and three. A 40%
sick people do not remember at all that they were bitten by a tick.
The only effective - and much more economical
compared to immunoglobulin
- a means of combating tick-borne encephalitis is timely
vaccination. Vaccinations

Caution on the water

Do not ignore the rules of conduct on the water and do not allow it
children. Do not swim with them in places where it is prohibited. Don't swim for
buoys, do not jump into the water from rocks or in places with an unknown bottom.
Try to keep your child in your line of sight when he is in
water. For children who do not swim well, use special
safety equipment, inflatable sleeves or vests. Strictly
control the presence of the child in the water to avoid
hypothermia. After bathing in salt water, you need to wash
fresh. Teach children not only swimming, but also the rules of behavior in
critical situations, explain the danger of whirlpools, convulsions,
big waves, strong currents, etc. Teach the Basics of Rescue Techniques
drowning, if you can't do it yourself, then go to
swimming instructor.

Avoid food poisoning
Teach your child to wash their hands before every meal or at least
Wipe them thoroughly with wet wipes. Do not use in heat
perishable foods, especially meat, which can become
into poison after 20 minutes of exposure to the sun.
Try to eat more vegetables, fruits and berries. Wash them
thoroughly before eating. Try not to buy
fruits that are not yet in season for sale. As a rule, this
foods grown with a large addition of chemicals,
stimulating growth, they are very dangerous to health and can cause
severe poisoning. Always keep medication in your first aid kit.
poisoning

BEWARE - POISONOUS PLANTS!

Summer is a great time. Mothers and children try their best
spend more time outside. Who has the opportunity, spend
summer in the country, where the baby can frolic all day, strengthening his
immunity.

There are so many beautiful flowers around. However, remember that some
of which can be dangerous, if ingested, they can cause
poisoning or even death. And if it comes into contact with the skin - a severe burn.

According to statistics, 70% of poisonings of babies aged from one year to
four - from poisonous flowers and herbs. The most poisonous of them, which
can lead to death: henbane, hemlock, lily of the valley, foxglove.

Henbane, in the people it is called "mad grass".
Grows up to 60 centimeters in length with strong
straight stem. Dirty yellow flowers with
purple dot in the middle. Its main difference
- it looks like a box with a lid.
After tasting these flowers, the baby becomes
excited, eyes shining, dry mouth,
hallucinations appear, speech is confused. You must have often heard how
old people say "What are you, henbane overeat!". bleached poisoning
very severe and often leads to death.

Cicuta, in the people - a poisonous milestone. It can be confused with
flowering parsley. When poisoned, the baby loses
consciousness, convulsions begin.

Lily of the valley. Despite the fact that lilies of the valley are lovely
flowers and many beautiful songs have been composed about them, they contain
substances that affect heart rate. Having tasted them
the child can be severely poisoned. They are especially dangerous
fruits are ruby berries.

Digitalis. Its flowers are very beautiful - powerful
red bells. The substance contained
in its flowers and leaves, helps people with sick
heart. However, in a baby, this plant can cause
heart failure.

In addition to the listed poisonous plants, which are very
dangerous to the life of the child, less dangerous, but often found in
squares, orchards and orchards.

Buttercup, in the people - night blindness. Its juice can
cause a burn on the delicate skin of the baby. And if a child
decides to taste it, then this is fraught with diarrhea and
pain in the abdomen.

Celandine. The juice that he secretes is known to everyone
their medicinal properties for various ailments.
However, if this juice gets on the baby's face,
it will cause severe burns. And when you get inside
caustic juice can cause poisoning.

hogweed. Very common in winter bouquets.
However, it is also very dangerous. On stems and leaves
small bristles are located, in contact
with which there is a real burn. once was
happening. Dad made a pipe for his daughter from a hogweed stem
and invited my daughter to play with it. As a result,
The girl ended up in the hospital with facial burns and
oral mucosa. And then she had to do more
cosmetic surgery.

Be attentive to the plants around you, and teach your baby
recognize poisonous, dangerous plants. This will help you avoid many
trouble.

Dear parents!

We hope that this material will help you form and consolidate your
your children experience of safe behavior that will help them anticipate
hazards and avoid them as much as possible.