Handwriting in block letters says what. What does bad handwriting indicate? Causes and correction of bad handwriting. Geometric consistency of the signature

Handwriting is an autobiography.
Curry Leithet

AT primary school calligraphy is an obligatory subject: each student dreamed of writing a letter evenly and beautifully and getting an "excellent" mark. What does our handwriting mean? You have probably noticed how handwriting reflects the character of a person. Impulsive people write quickly with sharp ends, calmer people write each letter. There is a science that analyzes the character of a person by handwriting!

The main features of handwriting analyzed by graphological expertise:

• Letter size: (very small, small, medium, large).
• Tilt letters: (left tilt, slight left tilt, right tilt, sharp right tilt).
• Handwriting direction: (lines creep up, lines are straight, lines creep down).
• Sweep and pressure: (light, medium, strong, very strong).
• The nature of the spelling of words: (a tendency to combine letters and words, a tendency to distance letters from each other, mixed style).
• General assessment: (the handwriting is diligent, the letters are drawn neatly; the handwriting is uneven, some words are difficult to read; the handwriting is sloppy, illegible, the letters are written somehow).

Handwriting also depends on the physique of a person! You can very easily determine the handwriting of an asthenic or picnic and athletics. Recall: picnic type - a body type characterized by a wide and stocky figure with a short neck, prone to obesity; asthenic type characterized by high stature, a narrow and long chest and weak muscles. The athletic type is distinguished by well-developed muscle mass. So here it is:

Picnic handwriting is characterized by the absence of separately derived letters, and the word is one continuous, smooth whole, consisting of one or two complex curved lines, the letters are uniform in size, shape and slope, rounded. The general impression of lightness, ease, smooth writing, lack of micrography. There is a similarity between the handwriting of picnics;

Asthenic's handwriting is characterized by one or more of the following properties:

1. the division of a word into several parts, into letters or parts of letters that are not connected to each other;
2. if the letters are connected, then it is bizarre, uneven;
3. individual letters are uneven, irregular in size, shape, slope, not rounded, pointed;
4. sometimes the letters are uniform and rounded, but there is an excessive thoroughness and accuracy in the derivation of individual letters;
5. well-known "childishness", irregularity, uncertainty of handwriting;
6. micrography;
7. the petrification of handwriting, its invariability neither with emotions nor with the speed of writing;
8. unusual inclination of letters;

The handwriting of an athletic person, in contrast to the handwriting of asthenics and picnics, is more variable and is largely associated with the role that the athletic person chooses for himself in this or that case. The transformation of an athlete from one role to another is also manifested in the corresponding handwriting.

Beautiful handwriting can be part of the design of products, postcards, greeting albums and books! Probably each of us tries to sign a card with love and focus on the handwriting, but even if you try to change the handwriting for the better, you will be given the parameters that are taken into account when analyzing the handwriting:

1. Pressure

Strong pressure is characteristic of self-confident and energetic people with high performance. Such people, as a rule, are very sociable and attract with their purposefulness and optimism. Light pressure is most often found in extremely sensitive and romantic natures. These are dreamers, focused primarily on their inner world. Responsible, but unhurried, do everything carefully, trying not to make mistakes. Often such pressure is a sign of weakness.

2. Tilt

A slight tilt to the left is most often found among individualists: they always put their own interests above group interests. Such people have a critical mindset.

Strong tilt to the left. The owners of this handwriting are self-sufficient and independent, they always have their own point of view on any problem.

A slight tilt to the right is the most common handwriting slope, inherent in people who are calm and balanced. Always open to communication, but not averse to being alone for some time. Prone to mood swings.

A strong tilt to the right indicates purposefulness and perseverance. Such people, as a rule, are maximalists and strive to be the first in everything, so if they decide on something, then on the condition that they get either everything or nothing. Loving and very jealous.

If the handwriting is vertical, then this speaks of inner harmony, the balance of rationality and emotionality at the same time. People with this handwriting carefully analyze the situation and only then make decisions. The most important character trait is stubbornness.

3. The size of the handwriting indicates the sociability of a person.

For example, owners of large handwriting (more than 3 mm) are open, emotional and easily find mutual language with people. By nature, they are leaders and the soul of any company. They can convince anyone that they are right.

Small handwriting (less than 3 mm) indicates that its owner is a restrained, prudent, secretive and reserved person. He can be trusted with responsible work, as he knows how to fully concentrate on business.

Broad handwriting - broad soul! This is how creative and talented people write. Narrow letters are a sign of rationality and thrift.

4. Outlines

Rounded letters indicate kindness and responsiveness, as well as the ability to compromise. If you meet a person with such a handwriting, know that you can rely on him, he will always support you in difficult times.

Angular handwriting is a sign of selfishness. A person with such a handwriting strives for independence, does not like being told how and what to do.

5. Arrangement of lines

For optimistic natures, the line rises towards the end, for pessimists, on the contrary, it falls. Straight lines are typical for people who are calm and reasonable, balanced. Uneven lines indicate a frequent change in mood or imbalance of a person.

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Your own handwriting is the key to the unconscious features of your personality and excludes subjective assessment. World statistics have shown that the accuracy of the technique reaches 95-98%

Few people know what handwriting says about a person. But in fact, signs in handwriting can be equated with syndromes in medicine. The size and slope of the letters, as well as the intervals and pressure of the pen, can reveal even more about a person's character than he himself knows.

Graphology

Not so young as it seems at first glance, the science of graphology will tell you what handwriting says about a person’s character. She is engaged in a detailed study of the slope of the letters, the distance between them, as well as their location on paper. The analysis reveals not only personal qualities but also future prospects or inclinations.

In fact, the connection between handwriting and a person's character was noticed back in the Middle Ages. The basis of graphology is considered to be a book written by the Roman historian Suetonius in the distant 16th century. And after a couple of centuries, data on handwriting were systematized by Michon. The final proof of this connection was the experiments conducted by V. Preyer using hypnosis - he inspired the same person that he had different character traits, and the handwriting of the experimental subject changed dramatically.

General organization of handwriting

In the analysis, first of all, the evenness of the handwriting is checked. It depends on which side (positive / negative) one or another personality trait will be considered:

1. Smooth and perfectly organized handwriting shows an active and focused person who is always confident in his own abilities and does not have a tendency to frequent failures.
2. Large, but not quite organized handwriting indicates impulsiveness.
3. Small and organized suggests that its owner uses his own strength wisely.
4. Indecisive and timid people are shown by a small and very poorly organized handwriting - this is an insecure person who retreats at the first difficulties.

The size

Large or small handwriting will tell about the relationship of a person with the people around him. What the small size of letters says about a person - many people want to know, because statistics show that the number of individuals with small handwriting slightly exceeds the number of people who are used to large letters.

To begin with, the boundaries should be marked - letters that reach 3 millimeters in height are considered medium. Accordingly, small ones - up to 3 mm, and large ones - from 3 mm.

1. The owners of large handwriting are always sociable and active, they can support any conversation and cheer up the most boring company.
2. Too small letters speak of modesty and unwillingness to attract attention. Although it should be noted that people who write in small handwriting love to think, it is difficult to wait for bold actions from them.
3. And medium-sized letters go to people who can always find compromises. They realistically assess their strength and can adapt to any situation.

Lines and lines

Equally important are the lines and lines that characterize a person's reaction to various external stimuli (surrounding events). Here the subconsciousness of a person plays a role, since the line for writing a word is chosen not at the physical level, but at the subconscious level:

1. Smooth lines are observed by a reliable person who will always fulfill the request of a friend and will not let you down in difficult situations.
2. Pretentiously even lines indicate too many knowledge control questions.
3. Uneven lines are observed in those who are deprived of strong internal stability.
4. A directed line up indicates optimism, and a down line indicates a pessimistic owner.

Intervals

Certain distances between lines and words give a description of the behavior and thinking of the individual.

Constantly confused people are more like to make the spacing small between the lines. The handwriting that speaks of a person who is attentive and makes informed decisions is large intervals between lines.

The volume of mental and physical space is shown by the intervals between words:

1. The same gaps between words have a person who is able to adequately perceive the external picture and respect social inequality.
2. Distances of different sizes speak of a fickle personality who communicates only with people he likes, and simply ignores the rest.
3. Narrow gaps characterize a closed person who lets others close to him. Such a person does not require too much personal space, but prefers to be more close to other people.
4. Large spaces between words reveal the wearer's fear of contact with others. It will be very difficult to make acquaintance with such a person, but when approaching him, he will seem like a rather interesting conversationalist.

Pressure

Particular attention is paid to what handwriting says about a person, if the pressure of a pen or pencil can be completely different for the same person. You should know that pressure is a characteristic of the present emotional state:

1. The strong pressure of the writing object on the paper guarantees emotional constancy and stability in all sensations.
2. Weak pressure shows the owner as a person who is easily influenced by others. Usually such people choose for themselves the intellectual field of activity, they are receptive to other personalities, deep feelings are completely absent.

The slope of the letters

The characteristic of handwriting tells about the level of emotional reactions, as well as the degree of understanding of others.

People with perfect calligraphy are hard to find, so the most common question is "What does a person's bad handwriting say?" In fact, before considering your own handwriting as bad, you should deal with this characteristic and the very arrangement of the letters:

1. The strict verticality of the letters hides a calm and calm person who is often indifferent to others at a time when others experience completely different feelings.
2. If the letters are slightly tilted to the right side, then this is direct evidence of a mild reaction to the environment. Such a person cannot be called restrained, because before the manifestation of emotions, he first thinks everything over carefully.
3. An increased tilt to the right shows emotional tension and impulsiveness.
4. Cold people tilt letters to the left when writing. They protect themselves as much as possible from irritants and often act selfishly towards others.

How employees are selected

In some European countries, personnel are selected according to clear rules, one of which is a handwriting examination - it will be the last step in the test. The final decision on accepting an employee for a position is made only after the boss knows exactly what the person’s handwriting is about (examples are below).

Only deserving people are hired for financial positions in the United States. They have to pass quite difficult tests, where handwriting plays an important role. A graphologist can pass a verdict that a person is prone to deceit, and then he will be refused.

Passing an examination is not always easy. For example, people hallmark whose handwriting is clumsy, which speaks of a person prone to quarrels and inconstancy, would hardly have received a prestigious position in many countries.

Director

Proactive and creative person usually considered for the position of director. But in order to take this place, one must have the right handwriting: the letters must be wide and with different sizes, and the presence of the correct ratio between roundings and corners is also necessary. In addition, the required handwriting feature for the position of director is a straight or slightly raised line.

Top manager

The manager's personality is a sociable person, restrained and patient. Therefore, in order to obtain such a position, the administration must know what his handwriting can tell about a person and whether he is suitable for working as a manager in a decent company.

When writing letters, they must be decorated with an almost imperceptible number of decorative elements, their perfect size- medium, and also each letter should be rounded.

Head of Public Relations

A cold-blooded and courageous person is ideal for such a position, but the ability to communicate with people in writing should also be present. The handwriting of the head of public relations should be as clear as possible and have its own characteristics: a fast pace of writing, a wide handwriting, the letters are interconnected. Most often, the signature of such a person ends with a small stroke.

Financier

An employee of the financial sector must be able to quickly concentrate and have a stable psyche. This is what handwriting that reads well says about a person. Letters should be large, and the distance between words should be large enough.

Engineer

A person who dreams of working as an engineer needs to have a lively mind and a quick reaction. The handwriting of such a person is distinguished by rounded letters, where there are some angularities. The distance between words and lines is large enough, and the letters themselves are not too narrow.

housekeeping worker

A quick-witted person with a sound mind can easily get into the position of an economic worker. But more elite companies still need to figure out what handwriting says about a person. A candidate for a position must write at a fast pace, while accurately printing each letter.

short test

You can optionally take a short test to find out what the person’s handwriting says (the transcript will be below):

1. Write a sentence of 4-5 words at a fast pace and then at a slow pace.
2. Draw any animal.
3. Draw a geometric figure.
4. Point the arrow in any direction.

A person whose handwriting does not differ from his usual one in the first exercise quickly reacts to a change of scenery. The emotions of the drawn animal are the patronage of the author's emotions. The presence of corners in geometric figure speaks of failures, and roundness - of developed willpower. A straight arrow shows the presence of the right goals, and a sinuous one indicates that a person likes to talk more than do anything.

Graphology - what kind of science? Determination using graphology of character by handwriting and signature

There has always been an interest in studying the character of a person through the various realities of his daily life, from the very moment when people had a need for close communication with each other. Graphology is a science that focuses on the relationship between a person's handwriting and his character traits. For all its specificity, the use of the basics of graphology is becoming more and more common. Interest in graphology also affected us. Let's figure out what kind of science it is, which can tell the secrets of a person just by his handwriting or a short painting.

From ancient times

Mentions of the first attempts to find out the personality traits of a person by handwriting are attributed to the times of Nero and Confucius. The latter, in one of the written monuments of that era, stated that he could tell exactly which person is “generous” and which is “vulgar” by looking at their handwriting.

The ancient Roman writer Suetonius contributed to the history of the origin of graphology by characterizing the handwriting of the emperor Augustus, his contemporary.

The emergence of modern graphology

At the beginning of the 17th century, the first book on graphology was published in Italy. Its author was Professor Camillo Balde. Unfortunately, that work did not become popular.

In the 18th century, the study of issues considered by the current graphology (handwriting and character) was carried out in Zurich, but only as an addition to the issues of physiognomy. At that time, Pastor Lavater, the author of physiognomic studies, gave the name "graphic portraits" to the signs of writing, by which one or another side of the character is determined.

1872 is a significant year for modern graphology: then the book "The System of Graphology" by Abbé Jean-Hippolyte Michon appeared. He is considered the founder of graphology as a science. He was the first to use the term "graphology", the meaning of which indicates that it has Greek roots ("I write" + "science").

Abbé Michon did for graphology at that time more than all other researchers: he systematized knowledge, popularized a new science.

It was easy to put into practice the principles formulated by Michon, since the object of study were separate fairly simple details: slopes, strokes, lines, etc. Today, such principles would seem too simplistic and inaccurate, but some of them are still considered correct to this day.

The connection between handwriting and character

Graphology is closely related to psychological research. And naturally, there have been attempts through psychology and psychiatry to test the reliability of the data that can be learned from a person's handwriting.

Studies have shown that handwriting recognition can indeed partially characterize a person's inclinations, health status, and behavior. This was confirmed in the last century by the data of the then developing psychiatry and psychology. This brought a special status to the science of handwriting. Since then, in the US, for example, graphology has been a legitimate method of selecting people for jobs.

What can be learned with graphology

Handwriting analysis will help to find out the mental abilities of a person, his self-esteem, willpower and many other aspects of personality. In fact, the use of graphological analysis is very close to a complete psychodiagnostics of personality.

From handwriting, you can extract the information that is only in the subconscious of a person. Thus, graphology is a powerful tool for self-knowledge.

To summarize, with the help of handwriting, you can find out the personal qualities of a person, both congenital and acquired, the difficulties present in his life at the time of writing the sample, and the state of health. The latter is very closely related to handwriting: it has been proven that the slightest change in well-being and health is reflected in writing.

However, the study of handwriting will not provide exhaustive information about a person's life. So, in many cases it is impossible to say what he works for, whether he has love affairs, children, whether he likes cats or dogs.

Handwriting study

In the study of handwriting, attention is paid to the various characteristics of the records. So, the main criteria by which a handwriting sample is characterized are the size of letters, pressure, line thickness, ligaments between letters, the presence or absence of margins, the distance between words, the roundness or angularity of letters, the direction of the lines.

In addition, special attention is paid to writing individual letters. First of all, it is the letter "r", giving information about the aggressiveness of the person who wrote it. The nature of the outline of the line in the letter is evaluated (its length, slope).

When receiving a sample for analysis, it is important that the person writes on an unlined piece of paper. This is necessary in order to show all the features of his handwriting, in particular the direction of the lines.

Examining signatures

In addition to samples of written texts, in the field of study of such a science as graphology - character by signature. It turns out that such a short inscription may contain important information.

When evaluating signatures in graphology, the following criteria are taken into account: the direction of the signature (up, down or straight), length, the nature of the letters, the features of the beginning and end of the signature, links between characters, pressure, sharpness or roundness of letters, the presence or absence of decorating elements, dots, numbers . Specialists evaluate the signature according to many other criteria, if the information already received is not enough.

Application of graphology today

Nowadays, specialists from various industries, including working with people, have discovered that graphology is a great tool, an assistant in selecting people with the necessary qualities for work. Therefore, many companies select employees using graphological analysis. This method is also used to select reliable people for human rights bodies.

Germany has distinguished itself by the fact that the visits of the bride and groom to the graphologist are becoming popular there so that he can help determine whether they are suitable for living together.

Space medicine has also adopted graphology. Specialists analyze the notes of astronauts in order to learn about the state of the central nervous system of people in space conditions by changes in handwriting.

Medicine uses graphological analysis to identify certain diseases whose symptoms are manifested in handwriting.

The fact of using handwriting examination in forensics is widely known.

Not so long ago, a branch of graphology appeared that studies handwriting samples obtained from a person under hypnosis. Interesting information was obtained that if you suggest to the subject that he is 6 years old, his handwriting becomes the same as it was at that age.

conclusions

In the article, we provided some data about what kind of interesting modern science- Graphology, examples of which use in different fields of knowledge are amazing. We found that it can be used to learn about human qualities that otherwise might never be discovered.

The basics of graphology will most likely help you find out if a person is left-handed or right-handed, whether he is emotional or reserved, callous or kind. However, it is impossible to determine by handwriting whether a person was married, whether he has pets, and similar facts.

The meaning of a signature in graphology is an important aspect that constitutes a separate branch of science, no less interesting than the rest.

We also indicated that it is not necessary to rely on graphological analysis data as an unquestioning truth, because they never give a 100% correct result. Rather, graphology in communicating with people should be used in order to verify something or clarify some character traits.

36 signs of character in handwriting

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36 Signs of Character according to your Underline!

Everyone invents a signature for himself, no one is limited by any rules and laws. But still, in graphic improvisations, their author is subject to certain patterns that reflect the properties of his nature, which makes it possible to draw up a fairly accurate portrait of him.

1. SIGNATURE DIRECTION
Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed: up, straight or down. If a up, then this suggests that optimism prevails in the character of a person, he is full of energy and strives to achieve his goal. If such a person has disappointments and depressions in his life, then he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new forces, desires, ideas. Often - this is a type of personality with a creative bias.
If the end of the signature is directed directly- this indicates a balance of manifestations optimism and pessimism. An important role is played by the influence of the environment.
If the end of the signature is directed way down- then in this case a person is more prone to a state of pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either lack faith, or it is very weak, in addition, there may be a decrease in will, weak resistance to alcohol, susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

2. LENGTH OF SIGNATURE

If signature long- then this characterizes a person as thorough, not loving haste, haste, able to delve deeply into the essence of the matter, persistent, rather stubborn, assiduous, but at the same time somewhat picky, boring. Such a person should pay attention to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.
If signature short, then this is a sign of a person’s haste, the desire to quickly grasp the essence, a superficial attitude to the matter, since there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, long work, requiring constant attention, and he does not really like slow people.
As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems can be labile.

Note. In the latter case, you should definitely find out if the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as people in those professions in which you often have to sign, often have two signatures; one, as it were, official, and the other - for affixing on various documents, as a rule, shorter - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also influence the signature, often contributing to its shortening.
3. START AND END OF SIGNATURE


Before analyzing the signature according to this criterion, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical and it can be used to judge how a person starts a business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of a person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude towards practical (physical) activities and indicates how the person finishes the job.
Who a person is - a theorist or a practitioner - can be determined based on the load of the first and second half of the signature.
If at the beginning of the signature are two or even three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second half, then it can be safely assumed that a person prefers mental work. Such signatures usually have leaders of various ranks.
At measured load of the first part ( minimum of capital letters, their low amplitude) indicates a propensity for applied activities. Often people whose signature contains these characteristics are employees and public figures by profession.
Conversely, if there is large formations in the second part of the signature, it can be argued that practical activity is attractive for such a person.
4. SIZE OF LETTERS (UPPER AND LOWER)
If a capital letter in signature significantly different in amplitude. from lowercase then man im who bears such a signature is capricious, he has increased demands on others.
If it is in amplitude slightly different from lowercase letters, then the owner of the signature is modest, without any special claims to people.
small letters characterize a rational, economical and concrete person, speak of the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their owner is prone to selfishness and stinginess.

Large letters(as in children) characterize the dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, trusting, often overly good man. But large letters can also mean a desire for independence, freedom of activity. People with this characteristic should pay attention to the spleen and liver.
5. ROUNDNESS AND ACUTE LETTERS
Kind, gentle, calm people write round letters,

A quick-tempered, sharp, intolerant, irritable angular. Angular letters speak of a desire for independence, a critical mind, stubbornness, aggressiveness, a tendency to self-affirmation, leadership, ambition.
On this basis, you can determine how relationships with such a person can develop. AT depending on whether there are more rounded shapes at the beginning or at the end of the signature, you can tell in which case a person behaves softer. At the beginning of a relationship or later.
For example, the signature in the figure on the right indicates that the owner of this signature is more likely to be correct at the beginning of a relationship.
6. CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION OF LETTERS

If a all letters in signature interconnected, then we can talk about the consistent, logical nature of this person, his mental activity, as well as some conservatism in his views, a rather complex perception of everything new.


Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if the signature is found moderate amount of breaks between letters, which also indicates the ability to harmonize the desired and the actual.
An excessive number of gaps testifies to figurative-specific thinking, unpredictability of actions, daydreaming, the desire to attract attention to oneself, to impress others.
7. CONFIDENCE IN WRITING LETTERS

A person's self-confidence can be judged for confidence and firmness with which he subscribes.
An insecure person is also easy to guess by his signature.

8. DIFFERENT JEWELRY IN SIGNATURE

If a person is boastful and tries to embellish his virtues, then this is easily detected in his signature, since it also embellished: various curls, ribbons and friend and similar formations. And the more of them, the more superficial, insincere in a person.
At common man and signature simple, humble.
But various decorations can be found quite often among people with a rich imagination - artists, artists, musicians.
For persons with a logical mindset - mathematicians, physicists, the signature is often like " naked”, that is, the letters that they use in their signature seem to have lost some parts. It also speaks of the concreteness of thinking. If such letters are also little connected with each other, then this indicates the illogicality, vanity, short-sightedness of thinking.
9. SWEEPING WHEN WRITING LETTERS




Signature compact, compressed usually have "tacticians", that is, those whose mind is occupied with specific activities.
Against, sweeping the signature is more likely to have "strategists" - those who think globally, combinatorially, systematically. As a rule, these are major leaders and public figures.
10. SPACING BETWEEN LETTERS


On this basis, you can determine the degree of generosity of a person: if the distance between the letters significant- then this is a generous person, and at the extreme degree of manifestation of a sign - a spender.

If letters in signature run into each other, then this indicates frugality and even stinginess.
According to the letter spacing, you can even find out in which period a person is more generous, and also in which area his generosity is predominantly manifested - intellectual or material - it depends on which part of the signature the distance between letters is greater - at its beginning or at the end.
11. FORCE OF PRESSURE WHEN WRITING LETTERS
They talk about the physical strength of a person bold lines of letters, blots(this is especially noticeable when using an ink pen), the large sagging of the paper, strong pressure when writing is evidence that the owner of this signature is an extrovert.
thinning in the form of a hair line of letters and even, as it were, line failure on some

some areas are inherent in introverts, that is, people whose mind is directed inward. Such people, if they do social activities, then it is given to them very easily, but through the struggle with their inner self.
If the pressure is even, moderate, then this indicates balance, thoughtfulness of actions, self-control.
Rough, impulsive pressure testifies to impulsiveness, emotionality, impressionability, inability to systematic work.
Thick, oily pressure characterizes people with the development of sensual drives, with a craving for material well-being.
If the thickness of the pressure changes, it is clearly visible transition from thin lines to bold, then this speaks of sexual inclinations, rich imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, inconsistencies.
And finally very weak, sometimes uneven pressure occurs in persons who are insecure, hesitant, prone to torment themselves, doubting, in people with an unbalanced psyche, neurasthenia.
12. UNDERLINES, "TAILS" IN SIGNATURES, STRIKES


Those who emphasizes your signature from below- proud, interested in the opinions of others about themselves, touchy.
People who have a signature lined at the top, conceited, proud and striving for great achievements.


But by the length of the “tails” at the end of the signature, one can judge the degree of a person’s reaction to attempts by others to interfere in his affairs. The longer the ponytails t

I eat more intolerant of its "owner" to various kinds of orders, decrees and comments addressed to him. Such a tail also indicates caution, prudence.
If the person crosses out his signature, this testifies to his dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, a doubting, hesitant nature. Such people may be prone to neurosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcer, and also more easily succumb to various vices (smoking, alcohol, etc.).
13. VERTICAL LINES IN SIGNATURE
If in the signature there are formations resembling vertical lines, then it means, as it were, a barrier, a slowdown, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to which part of the signature these verticals are located.
The presence of vertical formations at the beginning signature indicates the paucity of imagination, insufficient intellectual and creative activity.


If the "vertical" occurs approximately In the middle signature - this indicates a delay, slowness in the transition from an idea to its implementation, and if in the end signatures - about the difficulty in completing cases (such a person needs external control and appropriate incentives).
If present in the signature pronounced vertical formations, the medical diagnosis should be aimed at identifying problems of the urogenital area.
14. EVEN AND IRREGULAR SIGNATURE



Irregularity, galloping» The letters in the signature are evidence of emotionality, intemperance, and in extreme degrees of manifestation of a sign - uncontrollability and imbalance. Such people are often prone to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, and thyroid diseases.
If signature smooth, written as if on a ruler, then in this case we can talk about restraint, self-control, rationality. In this case, you should pay attention to the state of the nervous system, kidneys and spleen.

15. DIFFERENT LOOPS IN THE SIGNATURE
If a person is secretive and independent by nature, then often his signature is, as it were, circles. A lesser degree of expression of such qualities is characterized by the presence in the signature smaller loops.
People with similar elements in their signatures try to find a job where they would be free, independent, not subordinate to anyone. It is precisely about such people that they say: “A cat that walks by itself be" and "On my own mind." Eyelets are also an indicator of stubbornness, willfulness, caution, "fixation" on any ideas, problems.

It should be taken into account: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature there are loops and, in accordance with this, draw final conclusions. Also, the signature, in which the letters go almost into a straight line, speaks of the secretive nature of a person.
16. POINT IN SIGNATURE
The dot is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a tendency to complete what was planned.
If a dot at the end of the signature, then this speaks of the desire of a person to complete the work begun. The presence of a point is also one of the performance indicators.
The desire of a person to obtain comprehensive information before he begins to implement his plan is characterized by dot at the beginning of the signature.
17. "LOAD" SIGNATURES

The more complex, loaded”signature, the more clearly can be traced the ability of a person to create problems for himself, which is called “making an elephant out of a fly”. Often such a signature is found in psychosthenics.
Vice versa, the easier signature - the less problems a person lives - he seeks to simplify his life.

18. SAME ELEMENTS IN SIGNATURE


Identical, repeating elements in the signature, characterize the tendency of the individual to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions, a habit that is difficult to eradicate. At the same time, this sign also speaks of perseverance, the ability to more easily endure monotonous work.
As for health, attention should be paid to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular, neurosis of obsessive-compulsive disorders. There may also be a tendency to increase blood pressure.
19. CLARITY


If signature clear and you can read the letters that make it up, then we can safely say that the owner of such a signature is not selfish, since he subconsciously seeks to be understood by others. Often clear signatures are found in teachers, teaching

bodies. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature may be susceptible to diseases such as psychosthenia, diabetes, hypertonic disease.
If signature illegible, then this characterizes a person as selfish, caring little about whether others understand him or not, and also not very accurate.
Such people may suffer from diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gallbladder, as well as stomach ulcers.
20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN THE SIGNATURE

If a person uses in his signature foreign font(meaning that instead of the Cyrillic alphabet, the signature is made in Latin, Arabic, hieroglyphs, etc.), this may mean that either he is a fan of everything foreign (this is more common for young people), or he wants to stand out, or he is characterized by independence in his views and judgments.
21. GRAPHICAL SIGNATURE
This feature is determined by the degree of deviation from the calligraphic template

letters and characterizes the originality, initiative, diversity (or monotony) of the mental manifestations of the personality.
This means that individuals whose handwriting or signature close to pattern- have little initiative, their thoughts and judgments are stereotyped. People with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, gallbladder and spleen.
The brighter and more convex differences appear in writing, especially the creative person in front of us, striving to bring variety to life. With confidence, we can talk about the romanticism of the owner of such a signature. In health, attention should be paid to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.
22. EASY SIGNATURE



The simpler the signature, the easier a person lives and thinks. Often, simple, ingenuous people instead of a signature write an abbreviated or even full name, they do not have enough imagination to somehow modify their signature, embellish it. Such people are less emotional.
Consequently, the more whimsical the signature- the more difficult the nature of a person, but also the greater the susceptibility to cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases.
23. WRITING SPEED

In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature. If a person signs quickly without hesitation, then this may indicate a professional habit (for example, among cashiers); be an indicator of increased excitability of an unfavorable choleric temperament, the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
According to the figure, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by writing confidence (see criterion 7).

24. SLOPE OF LETTERS IN SIGNATURE
Straight slope characterizes a person direct, restrained, consistent, having self-control, and sometimes stubborn. This indicator is also evidence of the dominant influence of the mind.
Right inclined the signature speaks of the balance of a person’s character traits, of his ability to understand other people, to compromise. (In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.) Too inclined, almost lying letters are a pathological phenomenon.

If the signature is overturned to the left 125 ° against the direction of movement, then this is most often due to a discrepancy between personal the natural inclinations and inclinations of a person with the conditions of life, and also indicates waywardness, stubbornness, exactingness, distrust, and sometimes secrecy and insincerity.
If the slope of the letters in the signature is of different types, then this is due to contrast, capriciousness, instability of feelings, impetuosity, affectivity, incontinence, and scattered aspirations. With such people, one should be careful in business and relationships.


25. DEGREE OF HARMONY OF THE SIGNATURE

Characterizes the degree of giftedness of the individual, the development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature may sometimes seem ugly, they may contain irregularities, kinks, but they form one harmonious whole.
26. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNATURES IN THE SAME PERSON

It often happens that the same person has a signature either careful or careless. This characterizes a person with a pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show it in the signature, try to show himself from the best side, and if not, then treat his signature carelessly. In terms of health, you should pay attention to the state of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, as well as the thyroid gland, liver, gallbladder.
an abnormal "signature is often found in persons suffering from obsessive states and ideas, with disturbed mental balance or in a state of great concern. The relief and number of anomalies in the signature varies depending on the mood.

When a person is calm, then his signature looks normal, but as soon as a painful state sets in, anomalies appear in the signature, which are characterized by the presence of excessive inappropriate strokes, additional drawings, a heap of dots standing anywhere, etc.
30. WAVE SIGNATURE

The wavy lines in the signature characterize a person who is flexible, diplomatic, able to compromise, easily adapt to various living conditions. More often, these are sanguine, less often - phlegmatic. Such people are less likely to complain of illness.
31. GEOMETRIC CONSISTENCY OF THE SIGNATURE

The evenness of the lines of the line, the uniformity of the intervals between the letters, the uniformity of pressure and the amplitude of the inscription are signs of the geometric consistency of the signature.

Such a signature characterizes the degree of a person’s volitional development, his mental consistency, efficiency, thoughtfulness of actions, stability of feelings, certainty and immutability of attitudes both to individual phenomena and to everything in the surrounding life. Opposite characteristics of the signature will indicate the opposite.


32. LONG BEGINNING IN SIGNATURE

If the signature has an elongated beginning, then, depending on the degree of manifestation of this feature, one can judge the degree of willfulness, self-confidence, and also despotism of its owner. A person with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.
33. SIGNATURE ELEMENT AMPLITUDE

If the amplitude of the signature clearly decreases from its beginning to its end, this means that the efficiency, energy, interest and other qualities of a person also decrease from the beginning to the end of the activity. Such individuals may have a tendency to irritability, fatigue. They should pay attention to the state of the liver, thyroid If the beginning of the signature large, and then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line, then this speaks of some secrecy of a person, but also of his refinement, diplomacy.
For those who do not know how to keep secrets, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards the end.
34. COMBINATORICS IN SIGNATURE

If the writer in his signature, as it were connects two adjacent letters through a common element, combines them, which means that a person tries to optimize his activity. That is, he has a tendency to simultaneously handle several cases at once or wait until any cases accumulate, in order not to waste time on them separately, but to solve them all together. Types that have similar elements in their signatures have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often - phlegmatic.
35. FEATURES OF SYMMETRY IN THE SIGNATURE

Symmetrical elements in the signature, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes (=, //) are an indicator of a person's stable character, harmony, balance of human qualities, and the ability to compromise. People who have the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything, they strive to insure themselves in their activities. In terms of health, such people should pay attention to the state of the genitourinary apparatus, the respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the function of the spleen.
36. NUMERICAL APPENDIX AT THE END OF THE SIGNATURE

The presence of such an element as digital addition speaks of a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. It may also indicate a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases.

culture

Your handwriting can tell more than 500 character traits.

According to a study by the company National Pen Company in the United States, letter size, letter spacing, letter shape, and other features may indicate various features your character.

Handwriting analysis or graphology even used as a lie detector and to detect possible problems with health.

Graphology is considered a pseudoscience, since there is not enough evidence to determine how accurately it determines the psychological and physical characteristics of a person. However, some companies use graphology in the hiring process, and these methods are also used in court cases.

The character of a person in handwriting

According to research, handwriting size can tell you what type of personality you are.

1. Handwriting size:

- small handwriting - speaks of a shy or withdrawn, diligent and scrupulous character.

- Medium handwriting - speaks of balance and the ability to easily adapt to a new environment and people.

-large handwriting - indicates people who are sociable, straightforward, loving attention to themselves. It also suggests that a person tends to put on a good face when playing badly and pretends to be more confident than he really is.

2. Spacing between words

- long distance between words says that a person values ​​\u200b\u200bhis freedom and does not like to crowd.

- small distance between words indicates that the person does not like to be alone and can be intrusive.

3. Tilt

- Handwriting is slanted to the right - a person is open to new experiences and likes to meet new people.

- No tilt - a person does not allow emotions to dominate the mind, he is logical and practical.

- Handwriting slanted to the left - a person keeps to himself, likes to work imperceptibly. If you are right-handed and write with a tilt to the left, this may mean rebelliousness.

4. The shape of the letters

- rounded letters - creative and artistic person

- pointed letters - indicate a person who is aggressive, deep, intelligent and inquisitive.

- Related letters You are logical and methodical, making decisions carefully.

5. Page margins

- Fields on the left side - you tend to live in the past, and it is difficult for you to get rid of it

- Missing fields – you cannot sit in one place and relax, your mind is constantly wandering.

- Fields with right side - you are afraid of the unknown and constantly worry about the future

6. Pressure

- Strong pressure You have a strong sense of duty and take things seriously. Too much pressure indicates stiffness and a negative reaction to criticism.

- light pressure - you are sensitive and empathize with people, but you lack vitality.

7. Writing speed

- you write fast – you are impatient, do not like to waste time or wait

- you write slowly You are collected, methodical and self-reliant.

8. Signature

- Illegible signature - you are secretive and difficult to understand

- Easy to read signature – you are confident and do not pretend to be someone you are not

What else can be determined by handwriting?

- High blood pressure - Writing with varying degrees of pressure can be one of the signs of high blood pressure, especially if you start writing lightly and end up with a lot of pressure.

- Schizophrenia - when the slope changes frequently within a sentence or word, this may indicate a lack of constant contact with reality and indicate schizophrenia.

- Parkinson's disease - very small, concise handwriting known as microphagia. Sometimes the handwriting can be so small that even the author himself cannot read it.

- Alzheimer's disease - handwriting deteriorates as it gets worse mental ability. Handwriting may become uneven, with altered letters and trembling when writing. The letter starts to slow down.

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Graphologists claim that handwriting promotes disclosure individual characteristics person.
In order to read a person like a book, you need to know the system of handwriting features, each of which corresponds to a certain property of the subject's character.
It has long been noticed that handwriting is as markedly different from each other as the individual nature of people, like their fingerprints. Recall how we easily recognize some handwriting: when we see the boss's visa on an incoming document, or when we receive a letter from a friend. By one painting or a few words, we already unmistakably determine the author.
Of course, there is a temptation to learn from the handwriting the whole inner nature of a person ...

It is immediately necessary to make a reservation that:
firstly, graphology allows you to get probabilistic conclusions, and not one hundred percent statements;
secondly, handwriting analysis provides a general assessment of a person's mental make-up, and not the exact characteristics of its individual properties;
thirdly, it is believed that a graphologist should have at least one page of text and, even better, if there is an opportunity to study several texts written in different situations and at different times.

So what is handwriting analysis for? Most often, a personnel worker is required to determine by handwriting the main traits of character and temperament, as well as the abilities and characteristics of the employee's mental states. This allows you to more accurately assess its compliance with the position or type of activity. Sometimes knowledge of graphology helps in professional self-determination of a person, choosing a profession or changing it. But the analysis of the handwriting of a superior leader makes it possible to determine it psychological features and build a good relationship with him. Finally, if you carefully analyze your writing style and evaluate your mental makeup constructively, it will certainly help you build interpersonal relationships with your immediate environment more productively.

It is important to remember that no sign in handwriting should be regarded as an absolute dogma. It must be compared with other signs in order to find confirmation of a particular character trait or the presence of signs of personality inconsistency.

So, let's move on to assessing the personality by the elements of handwriting.

General characteristics of handwriting

Smooth handwriting speaks of willpower, composure and calmness.
Emotionally unstable subjects or alcohol abusers have trembling handwriting.
Manic patients write in a sweeping manner, and the size of the letters increases as they write.
In mentally abnormal patients, written speech, as well as oral speech, is fragmentary and incoherent. They have special turns, an abundance of diminutive words, verbosity, the absence or a peculiar arrangement of punctuation marks.
Introverts have compact, neat handwriting, while extroverts write in large, sweeping letters.
It has been noticed who writes letters either rudely or beautifully, perhaps in life he behaves differently.

Incline

About 20-30 degrees to the right. This is the most common handwriting slope. Such a person can be described as openly expressing feelings. At the same time, he cannot be called an impulsive person. He still has the ability to control his emotions in stressful situations. Such a person usually has well-developed communication needs and loneliness usually weighs on him.

About 50-60 degrees to the right. A strong tilt to the right indicates a loving nature and a strong desire for communication. Such a person is more likely to seek to flaunt their feelings than to suppress them within themselves. A person with such a handwriting is more receptive to new ideas and undertakings and is distinguished by great vitality.
At the same time, such people have more developed possessive moods, they are more fond of flattery and admiration for their nature.
Slight tilt to the left. About such a person, with a high degree of probability, it can be argued that he is characterized by the predominance of control of the mind over emotions. This person is more secretive and tries to rationally evaluate his actions.

Significant tilt to the left. Such handwriting is often characteristic of left-handers. This is where you have more control over your emotions. The secrecy characteristic of this person can be combined with great sensuality, which can only be revealed to the closest people. In stressful situations, such a person can, unexpectedly for others, explode with a storm of emotional manifestations.
If the handwriting is vertical, then this means that the personality is characterized by a balance of rationality and emotionality. Such a person is characterized by an analysis of the situation and balanced decision-making.

If during the analysis of handwriting you find periodic or unsystematic changes in the slope of the handwriting, then this may indicate a person's low psychological stability, a sharp change in his mood. Probably inconstancy and pickiness to trifles.
Sometimes a periodic change in the slope of the handwriting may indicate some indecision of this person.
Handwriting without an inclination of letters indicates that a person has fundamental considerations that are fundamentally different from the opinions of others.
The slope of the letters to the right indicates diligence, to the left - about negativism, a tendency to resist.

Letter push

In modern conditions, when a huge variety of writing media has appeared (fountain pens (ink, ballpoint, drip, gel), pencils, felt-tip pens, etc.), it can be difficult to diagnose the pressure of the analyzed letter. At the same time, if such an opportunity does exist, it should not be missed. What can handwriting pressure say?

Strong pressure with a high probability speaks of energy, perseverance and good performance, the desire to always occupy oneself with something, including physical exercises.
This is a predominantly sociable person, he loves work related to human contacts. He seeks to satisfy the material side of his life. He tries to overcome failures, but does not “fixate” on them.
Light, superficial pressure. A person with such a handwriting is a subtle and sensitive nature.
This is more of an introvert (a person focused on the phenomena of the inner world). A critical mind and high self-control allow him to cope with tasks of great importance. However, this requires redoubled energy and effort from him.
Medium pressure. Such handwriting is most common, and ambiverts usually have it (people who are focused on knowing the outside world, but at the same time attaching great importance to internal, personal values). They are easier to understand and more predictable.

Combination of pressure with other characteristics of handwriting

Light pressure with even letters also testifies to the logical mind and rational thinking, the high development of moral qualities, the commitment and discipline of a person.
Light pressure and large rounded letters indicate a certain weakness of the person, his non-aggression, altruism and a tendency to cooperate.
Strong pressure when writing capital letters or abbreviations in the text can speak of a person’s energy, his creative or leadership abilities.

Horizontal lines

The line to the end of the page remains horizontal. This is a balanced person who is not upset by minor troubles, whether at work or at home. He carefully considers his actions and controls the manifestations of his emotions.
The line goes up. It is believed that this is evidence of optimism. In career terms, such a person is purposeful. Adaptability is above average, both to the physical and social environment. When the line runs up strongly, this may indicate unjustified optimism and the unreality of claims.
The line goes down. A skeptical person. Perhaps he is simply characterized by a real assessment of current events.
The line is uneven, going up and down. This is a person with a changeable mood, with low adaptability, who cannot fully cope with work that requires careful adherence to established rules and sustained attention.

Roundness of letters

The pronounced roundness of the letters may indicate that a person with this type of handwriting is disposed to cooperation. He is not inclined to be persistent in asserting his plans and positions. He is more open to understanding.
At the same time, such people cope worse with activities that require aggressive manifestations and perseverance.
The angular letters of the text are signs that their author is predisposed to competition and rivalry. Such people are more active, independent, have a critical mind and ambitious claims.

Spacing between words and lines

Most often, the dense arrangement of words indicates a person's frugality.
As the distance between words increases, the tendency to waste increases.

The value of the left fields

It is believed that the size of the margins in the handwritten text is an additional indicator that allows you to determine the degree of extravagance of a person.
Wide margins on all sides of the sheet speak of good taste and an instinctive craving for exquisite things.
If the margins rationally surround the text, then this is evidence in favor of prudence.
Even narrow fields on the left and right may indicate that a person is prone to frugality and reasonable prudence.
If the entire sheet is occupied by text, and there are no or almost no margins, then this is an indicator of a person’s desire to squeeze the maximum out of the available opportunities.
Graphologists also see hidden meaning in the topography of the text. For example, good performers organize the text clearly and very rarely transpose words. Such people are unlikely to show a creative approach to work, but they will never deviate from instructions and regulations.

Handwriting can betray a person's weaknesses, such as addiction to alcohol and mental illness.
People with abnormalities tend to write in "leaping letters" of varying sizes. Their handwriting is difficult to read and often replete with curls.

Letter size

Small letters. Such letters testify to a person's ability to concentrate in one direction in deeds, thoughts, affections. This is a reserved, non-aggressive person.
If in small handwriting capital letters are disproportionately large compared to capital letters, this indicates a person’s personal pride and courage, that is, that a person has some character traits that are unlike his usual nature.
If in such a handwriting the capital letters are too small (relative to capital letters), then the person does not have sufficient courage, confidence, one can often speak of excessive modesty, which turns into a disadvantage.
“Close” small handwriting, difficult to read, says that we have an exceptionally secretive person who loves to spend time alone.
Large letters. Such a person is characterized by expansiveness, in some cases aggressiveness. Usually such handwriting indicates aversion to a subordinate role (both in personal and business life), shows that a person likes to insist on his own. This person strives for sociability, so work that is associated with interpersonal contacts is suitable for him.
If capital letters with large handwriting are graceful, not like others, this means that the person is able to command and attract other people to himself. These people tend to be romantic.
Medium size letters. Letters of medium size are characteristic of many handwritings, so the average size of letters cannot serve as an independent indicator for a graphologist, and it must be compared with other features.
Too large capital letters indicate leadership inclinations of the individual.

Using printed letters instead of written ones

This means moving towards new perspectives.
If a person changes handwriting style, starts writing block letters, he is in a state of transition from traditional to modern ideas.

The presence of loops

"Loops" are available in the letters "c", "d", "h", "y", "c", "u".
The bottom hinges have been removed. Such a person has independent thinking, he prefers to look for a simple explanation for everything, does not tolerate falsehood, appreciates people for their achievements. Such a person shows ingenuity in a new business and knows how to adapt to a changed situation.
Bottom narrow loop. This is a sign of careful thinking, striving for spiritual goals. A sign of love for the family hearth, the desire to stick to your narrow circle of relatives.
Lower long wide loop. Aspirations aimed at satisfying material needs and emotions. Man loves to be noticed.
Disproportionately large bottom loop. Doesn't like to be tied down to business. The longer and wider the loop, the more sociable a person is, the more he strives for variety and pleasure.
Disproportionately small top and bottom loop. A person does not dare to embark on the path of independence; if necessary, he can limit himself to the smallest.

Breaks between letters

There are gaps between letters in almost every word. Such a person tends to rely on intuition; he has a well-developed "flair". This sign must be correlated with others.
Letters are connected without tearing off the handle in the process of writing words. sign of a logical mind. Such a person does not take anything for granted and tries to avoid surprises.

Letter size throughout the letter

The word begins with capital letters, which turn into small ones. This reduction of letters is found in people who occupy a position that requires special attention to keeping tact and keeping secrets.
The word begins with small letters that turn into large letters (or the end of the word turns into a straight or wavy line). That's what people who don't know how to keep secrets write.
"Open" (as if unfinished) letters "a", "c", "d", "o", "f", "i". The more open the letters, the more sociable the person. "Closed" letters indicate a person's restraint.

Man's signature

Is the signature a mirror of a person's soul or an illusion for others?
It is often said that all the strengths or weaknesses of human nature crystallize in a signature. Is it true?

Of course, to a large extent, the image that a person creates for others is expressed in his signature.
For analysis, it is better to use a signature affixed on unlined paper.
Over the years of a person's life, as a rule, several signatures are developed: one of them is his natural signature, which is used in private correspondence, the second is for signing business papers.
In the case when a person uses only one type of signature, we can talk about the natural naturalness of his behavior.
The slope in the signature, which differs from the slope in the rest of the text, indicates the differences between the inner world of a person and his external appearance.
The signature, slanted backwards, means that the intellect controls the emotions.
If a person writes with an inclination to the back, and the signature is inclined to the right, the person is characterized by prudence, the head completely controls his heart, but he is friendly and sensitive.
If in small handwriting with simple letters we have a signature with large letters, then the person is trying to portray the presence of a broad nature, which he does not actually possess.
With too pretentious letters in the signature, one can say that a person strives to create a deceptive impression of himself as a proud man.
The presence of a dot behind the signature is a sign of stubbornness, sometimes - increased alertness. If the dot is bold, then it can be a call sign. Also, a heavy line under the signature testifies to the challenge.
The long straight line under the signature is also important in the analysis. A feature made with light pressure indicates a possessive, assertive character, that aspirations are associated with ideal goals. Strong pressure tells us about the desire for material goals and recognition.
If you come across two vertical lines drawn on the line under the signature in the center of the dash, they may be a sign of good business sense.
A graceful line is an indicator of romanticism, such a person loves a refined life, easily amenable to flattery.
The more angularity in the dash, the more decisiveness, strength of character, and ambitiousness of a person are manifested.
The dash, which is a continuation of the last letter, often speaks of a person's perseverance, his ability to stand up for himself.

"Clamped", incomprehensible signature suggests that the person is not a leader.
The signature, gradually rising up, indicates that the person is an optimist and has an energetic character. In insecure people, it goes down. A horizontal signature is typical for balanced people.
The signature, which begins with the letter of the name, is put by thoughtful and responsible people. Curls speak of the lust for power and egocentrism of a person.

It has been known since ancient times. The first work on this science was published in 1622, it was called “On how the character and properties of the writer can be known from writing” and belonged to the Italian Camille Bolgio. In the time of Bolgio, the work on graphology went unnoticed: at that time, a small percentage of the population could write at all.

In the seventies of the 20th century, graphology penetrated into various spheres of life: handwriting examination began to be used in forensic science, when applying for a job. Today, official psychology has more accurate ways of diagnosing personality.

However, in many Western countries, graphology has become a tradition: until now, when applying for a job in some firms in the USA and Holland, the applicant writes a resume by hand in order to pass the employer's handwriting examination.

It is quite simple to determine the traits of one's own character or the character of loved ones using graphology: it is enough to take a white (not lined) sheet of paper, ballpoint pen(not gel!) and write a few lines about yourself in your usual handwriting. Then we examine what was written according to the following parameters.

The slope of the handwriting

Handwriting is straight, not slanted:
It testifies to prudence, restraint, inner harmony. So writes a very balanced person.

Slight tilt to the right:
The most common type of slope. This is how open, moderately courageous and benevolent people write, who sometimes tend to give in to impulses. Handwriting speaks of emotionality - its owner cannot always control himself.

Strong tilt to the right:
So writes a man of momentarily emerging and rapidly fading enthusiasm.

A strong tilt to the right speaks of energy, originality and amorousness.

Slight tilt to the left:
It testifies to the masculinity of character. Women with such a slope of handwriting are guided by reason more often than others. They are smart, thoughtful.

Strong tilt to the left:
In the owner of such a handwriting, there is a struggle between internal emotionality and external restraint.

A sharp "backward" tilt indicates that the person is hypersensitive, but very rarely shows this in public.

Line direction

Rows go up:
The owner of such a handwriting is an optimist. He can be a little infantile, naive, childlike. Or maybe he's in a particularly good mood today.

The lines go straight and straight:
Smooth lines testify to internal discipline. If even on an unlined sheet the lines look even, it means that its owner is neat, prudent and collected.

The lines go down:
You are in a bad mood. Often the lines go down when we write something boring or sad. If the lines are always directed downwards, chances are that the writer is mildly depressed.

handwriting size

Large handwriting:
Such handwriting is found in open, cordial and self-confident people. Often indicates high self-esteem.

Too large handwriting happens in people fixated on themselves. Simply put, egoists.

Average handwriting:
Calm, self-confident people with adequate self-esteem usually have handwriting of medium size. If the average size increases towards the end of each line or sentence, its owner is open, independent and free. If the handwriting decreases, on the contrary, the subject wants to hide something.

Small handwriting:
Miniature handwriting may be associated with visual impairments. Also, small, neat handwriting speaks of an analytical mindset, some pedantry and increased attention to detail. Many owners of small handwriting are rather shy.

handwriting form

Round handwriting:
Most often found in cheerful and rustic good-natured people. Its owner is not too cunning and does not like intrigue. She treats others with almost maternal care, understanding and kindness.

Sharp handwriting:
Sharp corners can tell us two things that often go together: aggressiveness and very high intelligence. The owners of sharp handwriting are often shrewd, cunning, smart people. Along with this, sharp handwriting is found in not too good-natured people.

"Angled" handwriting:
When the handwriting is not too sharp, but there is some sharpness in it, right angles, even "sticks" of letters - we are talking about an observant person who deeply understands what is happening around. Often such people know how to manage others.

If the angular handwriting is quite large, this indicates the propensity of its owner to manipulation.

letter tips

If the "tails" of some letters (for example, the letter "P") go down strongly, this indicates sexual activity, passion and strong sexual desire.

If the upper “tips” predominate, for example, when writing “b”, then the owner of such a handwriting is a spiritual, “exalted” person, often a believer.

Accuracy

Scribble:
Quickly written scribbles indicate that the owner is unbalanced. In many cases, people who write in scribbles do not have a strict daily routine, go to bed late and wake up late, work at a nervous job.

In addition, doodles are the handwriting of geniuses. Most geniuses had absolutely illegible handwriting.

Clear handwriting:
The easier it is to read what is written, the stronger and calmer the person. Clarity of handwriting is found in people with a stable and healthy mind, in excellent physical shape.

Pressure

Stroke the back of the sheet - can you feel the letters?

Medium pressure:
It occurs in strong-willed, purposeful people. Its owners value themselves highly enough, they know how to keep everything under control.

Weak pressure:
It occurs in timid and compromise-prone people who are easy to manipulate. If there is almost no pressure, this may indicate some complexes, low self-esteem.