What does the word sentence mean in brief. What is a sentence? Every child knows this. Fascinating and mysterious world
SENTENCES - JOKES
Not for anything, anything but other things.
Not for anything else, other things, but for unity and friendly company.
Not for company, but for the sake of pleasure.
The priest called the cat in the middle of the post: go, cat, take the pie in your mouth: and the cat brought with him a koshurka, and sat down with it in the stove.
Today is a holiday, the wife of her husband teases, climbs on the stove, the fiddle seems: on you, hubby, a sweet pie, with an onion, with a mach, with a pepper!
Himself on a mare, wife on a cow, boys on calves, servants on dogs, cats on baskets.
A horned goat goes after the little guys: whoever sucks a tit, butts it with a horn (or: gored, gored).
Alyosha three pennies, a neck a kopeck, an altyn head, three pieces of money a leg: that's the whole price for him.
Vaska-vasenok, a thin piglet, legs are shaking, intestines are dragging - how much are intestines? - Three bucks.
Oh, Sashki, my kanashki, change my papers!
Sunshine, sunshine, look out the window! Your children are crying (larch resin) they pick, they don’t give us, a black bear a spoonful, we don’t have a crumb! (Children's joke in Eastern Siberia).
A man was walking, and three men were walking towards him: the sun, the wind and the frost. The man bowed to the wind. The sun said: "I'll burn you." And the wind: "I won't let you in." Frost said: "I'll freeze you." And the wind: "I will blow you" (Ryazan).
Cat Evstafiy, have you cut your hair? - Got a haircut. - And feigned? - And chuckled. - Can I walk past you? - Can. - The mouse ran, and the cat her tsap. - Be ashamed, Evstafiy the cat! - To whom soon, but to our health.
It whistles around me; I go there - whistles, I go here - whistles; trouble, I think, I climbed a birch, I sit - whistles; but it's in my nose.
A bullet flies, buzzes; I am in the side - she is behind me, I am in the other - she is behind me; I fell into a bush - she grabbed me on the forehead; I tsap hand - en it's a beetle!
Eccentric dead man: died on Tuesday; they began to hew the coffin, and he jumped up, and, well, dance.
Eccentric dead man: died on Tuesday, buried on Wednesday, and he looks out the window (and he went to harrow).
I went to the bare mountain to tear; I saw a lake floating on ducks. I knocked down three sticks: one spruce, another birch, the third rowan; threw a spruce tree - didn’t do it, threw a birch tree - threw it; threw a mountain ash - pleased; the lake fluttered, flew away, but the ducks remained.
A gray man, a tall caftan, axes on his bare feet, bast shoes behind his belt, a blush under his nose, and all over his cheek - that in his nose.
Caustic Troy you can’t tell, it will heal on nausea, and on grumbling it will suffocate (you won’t eat for three days, you’ll feel sick on your stomach, and grumble on your belly).
Fiction in faces, found in old svetlitsy, wrapped in black rags.
There was a man Yashka (Sashka), he has a gray sermjak on him, a buckle on the back of his head, a rag on his neck, a hat on his head - is my fairy tale good? tedious tale).
Once upon a time there was a crane with a crane, they put a stack of hay - can't you say again from the end? (an annoying tale.)
The peasant mowed down the hay, put it in the middle of the Pole, can't you say again from the end? (an annoying tale.)
Once upon a time there lived an old woman alone in the village, the old woman planted the seedlings; it didn't go well - again from the end (boring tale).
Geese in a harp, ducks in pipes, crows in boxes, cockroaches in drums, a goat in a gray sundress, a cow in a mat, all are dearer.
The magpie-crow cooked porridge, jumped on the threshold, called on guests: she gave this (on fingers), gave to this, but this did not get (shish on the head).
Is there a louse, is there a flea - one worm, and even that golden one: to beat or let it go free? (and Babysitter Game).
There was a king Dodon, he built a house of bones; they collected bones from all over the kingdom, began to wet - soaked; they began to dry it - the bones dried up, got wet again, and when they get wet, then I'll tell.
Proverbs of the Russian people. - M.: Fiction. V. I. Dal. 1989
See what "SENTENCES - JOKES" are in other dictionaries:
- (from marion, marionnette) originally small images of St. Virgin Mary in the medieval puppet mystery of the Nativity of Christ; later this name spread to the entire area of the puppet theater, otherwise called the puppet theater. Dolls… …
A special kind of folk art, close to the proverb and saying: a walking joke, sometimes consisting of a short funny story, sometimes of incomprehensible funny expressions, almost always in proverbial clothes (Dal), i.e. in a finished form that ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
SENTENCE, sentences, wives. (Region). The same as the sentence in 2 digits. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
Strike iron while Gorbachev- This expression is a remake of the well-known strike while the iron is hot. A new version of the classic sentence arose during the leadership of the country by M.S. Gorbachev, when new types of economic activity were allowed, and for enterprising people ... ... Dictionary of folk phraseology
folklore Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
Folklore- in rhetoric: the type of literature, the historical basis of literature: proverbs and sayings, riddles, sentences - a paremic fund of culture containing norms of behavior, speech, assessments; folklore epic: fairy tales, allegories, epics, epic poems, ... ... Rhetoric: Dictionary Reference
lady- I. LADY I s, f. dame f., pol. lady. 1. A woman belonging to the privileged classes; madam. Sl. 18. A noble family of ladies, or madam. Matveev Zap. 96. Nobles remember many of the same nobility, Not remembering that they were born from women ...
container- uh. tare f., it. tara arab. tar waste. single A container or a sign is called an omission or a deduction deducted when selling certain goods for wrapping or packing. Lyadovitsy Kupech. syst. 1789 162. 1. That in which the goods are packed for ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
Chastushka- Russian genre folklore song lyrics. The term Ch. lit. origin, in Nar. its environment corresponds to many places. names, data on the region. accessories (Saratov, Yelets, Podgorny), functional. purpose (choruses, sentences ...
Bell ringer- a person who rings the bells during worship. In Russian orthodox the church, the position of Z. was often combined with the duties of a sexton, as well as the church. watchman. This is evidenced by various church documents and products folklore, for example. proverbs: ... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary
BELL RINGER- a clergyman who makes a ringing at a temple or in a monastery. In the Russian Orthodox Church, bells are most often used for ringing, and then Z. rings through ropes connected to bells or bell tongues (for a different practice of ringing, see Art. Bilo). At… … Orthodox Encyclopedia
Sentences - appeal to animals, birds, insects. Household name "bewitchers". Children use these rhymes to make animals or plants fulfill a certain request.
Ladybug,
Fly to the sky
There are your children
They eat meatballs.
All one by one
And you don't have one.
Ladybug,
Fly to the sky
There are your children
They eat sweets.
All one by one
And you don't have one.
Ladybug,
You fly to the sky
Bring us some bread
Black and white
Just not hot.
Ladybug,
red head,
Don't stay long with us
Fly over the Volga -
To high burrows.
In deep holes.
It's warm there, it's cold here.
There is satisfying - we are hungry.
ladybug,
Will it rain or will it be sunny?
If there is sunshine, then fly!
If it rains, then sit!
Goddess cow,
Fly to the sky
Bring us bread
Drying, buns,
Sweet cheesecakes.
Sell to everyone
And give it to us!
grandmother cow,
Fly to the sky -
There is your father
Herding sheep!
Ladybug,
What will happen tomorrow:
Rain or weather?
How now - then fly!
As on Thursday, then sit!
weather-berry,
If you want, then fly
If you don't want to, just sit
Here is your path!
Rain or weather tomorrow?
- Weather, weather, gu-u-u!
Cow-beater,
Will there be work?
Will the uterus bake pancakes?
If it will, then fly
If it doesn't - don't fly!
ladybug,
Fly on the cloud
Bring us from the sky
To be summer:
Beans in the garden
In the forest - berries, mushrooms,
In the spring - water,
There is wheat in the field.
Mary the sun
Fly to the sky!
Bring us from the sky
Honey and bread
Plush, fresh,
Sweet cheesecakes!
Butterfly-box,
Fly to the cloud
There are your children
On a birch branch.
Butterfly-box,
Fly to the cloud
There are your children
On a birch branch.
Grandma Lena,
Sit on the sky
I won't hit
I will feed you sugar.
Butterfly-box,
Fly under the cloud!
Your children are in the meadow
Bending bird cherry in an arc,
You are expected
Bunnies are chasing!
Butterfly-box,
Wind or rain?
Fly - so the wind
If you fall, it's raining!
Butterfly-libochka,
Sit down and smoke!
I won't beat you
I'll feed you sugar!
Butterfly-box,
Fly to the cloud!
There are your children
Eating candy,
They eat bread
They drink honey
Distribute to everyone
But they don't give you!
Snail, snail,
Stick out the horns
I will give you a cake
Yes, a jug of milk
good snail,
Release the horns!
I'll give you a piece of the pie
And a jug of cottage cheese
Another pot of porridge
wad of towels,
Donuts, cakes,
Cockroach legs!
Snail, snail,
Get your horns out!
Let's give cakes
pig feet,
porridge pot,
Bread bowl!
mother reel,
Show the horns!
I'll give you a glass of milk
And a slice of the pie!
twin slug,
Show the horns!
I give cottage cheese
Tuesok oils,
Oatmeal!
Slimak, slimak,
Get your horns out!
ladies potatoes,
Damn yes pie
Tolokontsa lump!
Mouse, mouse,
Take my tooth!
Take the robed
And give me gold
Mouse, mouse,
Take a rotten tooth
Give me a good one.
Mouse, mouse, pour out the water
for the slanting garden!
Cuckoo, cuckoo,
gray ryabushka,
Cook in the forest "Ku-ku" -
How many years will I live!
firefly light,
Shine your fist!
Shine a little
I'll give you peas
jug of cottage cheese,
And a piece of cake!
dragonfly ring,
Sit on the porch.
nightingale small,
Little blue, touchy,
ribbed feathers,
The head is smooth.
little voice,
Light on the wings.
Sing in the garden, chirp
You are day and night.
Magpie-white-sided,
Teach me to fly
Not high, not far
To see the sun!
bee, goodie,
Fly into the field
Fly from the field
Bring honey!
Roy is swarming
Sits in the field
Sits in the field
Feed on honey.
Yara bees are buzzing -
They go into the field
From the field they go -
Honey go home.
Roy, goodie,
Go to the fields
Go from the fields -
Bring honey.
crow jackdaws
Are you all well?
One jackdaw is unhealthy
She stabbed her own leg.
We'll go to the market
Let's buy Galka a boot!
- Jackdaws-crows,
Where are your mansions?
- Our mansions
In the forest on straw!
Titus took away the straw,
He destroyed our nests.
One jackdaw ahead
Collect all the straw!
Oud hoopoe, oud hoopoe
Don't fly into the garden
Don't scare the people
Sit on the bump
Cry all night!
Not this beans!
Go mushroom!
Bad here!
Bad here!
kite, kite, wheel,
Your children are behind the forest,
Fire burns -
Your kids will be burned.
kite, kite, wheel,
Your children are outside the village,
They shout to you:
- Don't carry chickens
And fly around
Above the green meadow.
woodpecker
Sat on an oak:
Knock Knock,
Knock Knock,
Pound bitches
Fuck bitches!
Iki-iki-iki-iki -
Screams! Screams! Screams!
Ikli-ikli-ikli -
These are cranes! These are cranes!
Tiga-si, shug-shug,
In Rus' to the south!
Toga-toga-toga
Wheel road!
Kurli-curli-curli,
Flying, flying cranes!
Curly-si, curly-si,
By Rus'! By Rus'!
- Geese ha-ha-ha!
Where are you going? Where are you going?
- uh-huh-uh,
To the south, south, south.
North-shug, north-shug,
From North to South! From North to South!
You are armor, you are armor
From high! From high!
So-and-so, so-and-so,
The cranes are coming home!
The cranes are flying
They shout all over Rus':
- Goo-goo-goo, goo-goo-goo,
We bring spring!
Geese are flying -
flat socks,
Geese say:
- So-and-so-we-whether, so-and-so-we,
We will return to the houses!
Mouse, mouse, cockroach,
Give me a glass of water
Washer, dishwasher!
Cucumber, cucumber,
Don't go to that end
The mouse lives there
Your tail will bite off.
firefly light,
Shine on your fist.
Shine a little
I'll give you peas
Jug of cottage cheese
And a piece of the pie.
Arrow-dragonfly,
Fly to the cloud!
- It will be dry - I will fly,
And it will be damp - I will sit!
Yara bees,
honey carriers,
Fly at will
Sit on a flower
Carry the honey in the sotushki!
aquarius, aquarius,
Get the water out of your ears!
Olya, Olya, pour out the water
On the green deck -
wash the pigs,
Borovka to drink!
Get out, vodka
Yes on the mitt
Under the stump
Under the deck
To the frogs, to the swamp.
Mouse, mouse,
On peas
Pour out the water
On the track!
Mouse, mouse, pour out the water -
On an oak deck.
Shchi cooked, spilled,
Didn't collect any giblets.
Chicks, chicks, under the threshold!
I will give you a lump of butter,
Donuts, cakes,
Cockroach legs!
boletus, boletus,
red head,
I'll give you a carrot.
good earthling,
Grow to a mushroom -
mushroom mushroom,
In the pine forest.
Aw, wow, wow!
We call out in the forest:
We have so many fungi -
How many oak trees in the forest
We have so many baskets -
So many aspens in the forest.
Aw, wow, wow!
Already you, bor-borok,
Give me boxes of berries
mushroom box,
Nut bag!
Haystack-top us fungi,
Full-smooth bodywork.
So that there was a mushroom on a mushroom,
Mine is upstairs!
mushroom fungus,
Show your pubes!
I'll look at you
I'll put it in a box!
Mushroom on mushroom
Mine is upstairs!
Ay, ay, auk,
In the fields, forests we call out:
We have so many mushroom boxes -
How many mosquitoes are in the forest;
So many berries of baskets -
How many midges are in the field.
Aw, wow, wow!
This, this pea
Born well!
Excellent good -
Big and pretty!
turnip,
Be born strong!
Neither small nor debt -
To the mouse tail!
Freak out beans
Cool and big
In an open field
For all shares -
For the fun of the old
Fun for little kids!
Freak out beans
Big and cool
Green and thick
Pods - from the patch!
Freak out beans
Big and cool
The field is thick
Delicious on the table.
Sow peas
He is born not bad.
Excellent good -
Bel, and large, and handsome,
And lots of pods!
This, this pea!
Sow peas!
Freak out, peas
And big and white
For the amusement of everyone
And himself thirty -
For all guys.
mother turnip,
Get strong
Neither thick nor rare
To the great tail!
I tear, I tear a berry,
Blackcurrant!
Mommy - in a basket,
Auntie - in a glass.
And the gray wolf -
Bark on a shovel!
Cherryomushka green,
thin, tall,
The leaf is wide.
Under the clear rays
Under the frequent stars
Bloom until winter
From butt to top.
For the fun of the old
Amazing for little kids.
Cranberry,
Show yourself big
yes snowy,
Yes, it's important.
We were looking for you
They jumped over bumps.
wind-breeze,
Pull the sailboat
Run my longboat
On all sails!
Wei, wei, breeze,
Pull the sailboat
Drive the ship
To the Volga River!
Wei, wei, breeze,
Pull the sailboat
Drive the ship
To big water!
Sea-sea -
silver bottom,
golden shore,
Drive the chips along the waves!
moth,
Bring us the breeze
Turn from the gate
Drive the boat into the stream.
Wei, wei, breeze,
Pull the sailboat
Drive the chips
From west to east.
Ship, sail
Take the goods.
Resins and varu -
For a penny of the whole commodity.
light boat,
golden bottom,
silver fun,
mouse tree,
Green trails.
Swim away, little boat!
Grandma sowed peas
The ceiling has collapsed!
And the woman said: "Oh!"
There lived two raccoons
And they said, "Wop!"
Cups, spoons, ladles,
Matryoshkas bathed -
Bulk!
Down from the shore
Roll your beard.
I'll go beaver -
On the water with a melting pot,
Thrice dip -
Like a white goose.
I'll go beaver -
On the water with a melting pot,
Thrice dip -
Don't choke!
I'll go through the dive
Get out of the water!
- nursery rhymes
- Fables-shifters
- Lullabies
sentences- intimate communication with nature one on one. Sentences are addressed to home life, to everyday activities. In fact, all living things that surround the child are not ignored.
The sentence, built on the principle of request-wishes, by the very verbal system and design sets the child up respectfully for every plant in the forest, field, garden.
Each plant has its own definition, its own affectionate word, its own image of the expected harvest. The child sees with his own eyes what the purpose of the plant is, its healthy, living beauty. This is the salutary prevention of unreasonable, destructive actions of children in nature.
Turning to the birds during the spring and autumn migration, the child learns, first of all, to distinguish this amazing natural phenomenon in everyday life, begins to perceive it as an event, adjusts the sounds of his speech to the birds' chirping and cry.
Sentences during games are a kind of request to nature in complicity, in kind help. They face the wind, water, stream. They contain the rules of the game necessary for all players, often preventing an accident. For example, do not choke when diving, do not get water in your ears. They teach children to be attentive to their actions, to check the actions with the rules, strictly observing them.
Sentences for games and bathing:
The sun warmed
Summer commanded:
Dip three times
Dive pass,
Get out of the water.
Get out, vodka
Yes on the mitt
Under the stump
Under the deck
To the frogs, to the swamp.
One, two
Overboard!
Three four,
Picked up
Let's swim!
Wind-wind,
Don't blow in my face
And blow me in the back
What to go was in effect.
Vitilek moth,
Bring us the breeze
From gate to turn
Drive the boat into the stream.
Wei, wei, breeze,
Pull the sailboat
Drive the chips*
From west to east.
__________
* Shavings (plow) - a river vessel, sailing or rowing.
light boat,
golden bottom,
silver fun,
mouse tree,
Green trails.
Swim away, little boat!
Grandfather Sisoy,
shake your beard
Drive the sail
To make the boat float.
small streams,
Carry the shavings
From still water
to the great river.
Sayings in the garden:
mother turnip,
Be born strong,
Neither thick nor rare
To the great tail.
This, this pea
Sow peas!
Freak out, peas
And big and white
For the amusement of all;
And himself thirty -
For all guys.
Freak out beans
Big and cool
The field is thick
Delicious on the table.
vilasta cabbage,
Don't be lazy
Don't be lazy
Be dumb.
Sayings in the forest:
good earthling,
Grow mushroom -
mushroom mushroom,
In the pine forest.
boletus, boletus,
red head,
I'll give you a carrot.
Ay, ay, auk,
We hawk the mint.
Polynyushki in snacks -
We don't need wreaths.
And on the grass mint,
Don't walk with your heels.
Aw, wow, wow.
Ay, ay, auk,
Mature * hawk.
Unripe in zakidushki -
We don't need a basket.
Aw, wow, wow.
________
* Ripe berries.
Sayings to butterflies, bugs, birds:
Ladybug,
Fly up smartly.
Bring us from the sky:
Bread replacement,
Mushroom substitution,
berries growth,
radish a long tail.
Butterfly-box,
Fly to the cloud
There are your children
On a birch branch.
ladybug,
Fly on the cloud
Bring us from the sky
To be summer:
Beans in the garden
In the forest berries, mushrooms,
There is water in the spring,
Wheat in the field.
Snail, snail,
Get your horns out!
Let's give cakes
pig feet,
porridge pot,
Bread bowl!
Passing by the hives, they turn to the bees:
bees
Grey, small
scarlet wings,
pointed noses,
Themselves colorful.
They go into the field
They hum, they hum.
From the field they go
They carry honey.
Roy, Bunchy*
Go to the fields
Come from the fields
Bring honey.
____________
* Bunchi - gudi.
The bees are buzzing,
They go into the field
From the field they go
They bring the honey home.
Roy sits down
Sits in the field
Sits in the field
Feed on honey.
They listen to the cuckoo cuckoo, make a guess and consider: how many times “cuckoo” will be heard, how many years the guesser will live:
Cuckoo, cuckoo
gray belly,
Cook me: ku, ku -
How many years to live in a century.
Cuckoo, cuckoo,
gray ryabushka,
Cook in the forest: ku, ku -
How many years will I live!
Greet the cranes returning to their native lands:
Iki, iki, iki, iki -
Screams! Screams! Screams!
Ikli, ikli, ikli -
These are cranes! These are cranes!
Kurli, Kurli, Kurli,
Flying, flying cranes!
Curly-si, curly-si,
By Rus'! By Rus'!
You are armor, you are armor
From high! From high!
That's you, that's you
The cranes are coming home!
If children release captured birds from captivity, give them their parting words:
Ti-ti-kir,
Pht-ft.
Ti-ti-kir,
Pht-ft.
Plover, ti-li-ti,
Nest.
_______________
SOURCES:
Sunshine, show yourself! Red, gear up! Russian folk children's tongue twisters, counting rhymes, incantations, games, sentences. M., Det. lit., 1977. Compiled by G.M. Naumenko.
Literature and fantasy: Book. for educators children. kindergarten and parents. - M.: Enlightenment, 1992.
Rainbow arc. Russian folk children's songs without accompaniment. - M .: "Music", 1976. Compiled by G.M. Naumenko.
Sentence -. A short poem recited in different occasions, for example, referring to living beings - a snail, ladybug, birds, pets. They get rid of the water that has poured into the ears by jumping and pronouncing a sentence. Diving while swimming last words sentences. With the help of a sentence, they ask the cuckoo how many years to live. Mouse, mouse, You have a bone tooth, And I have a steel tooth.
Slide 9 from the presentation "Small genres of folklore". The size of the archive with the presentation is 496 KB.Literature Grade 5
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Do you know what a sentence is? What are these small literary works? For what and for whom are they intended? What is a sentence - a request or an attempt to influence the forces of nature? What should be said and when?
What is a sentence in children's folklore?
So, in order. What is a sentence? This is the name of small poetic appeals to plants, birds, animals. These may be direct requests. Or maybe sound imitations. The well-known appeal to the cuckoo also applies to sentences: “How long can I live?” Calls were also very popular before. Both they and sentences owe their origin to ancient conspiracies and spells, with the help of which our ancestors tried to somehow influence the forces of nature. Today it is just an element of children's entertainment and fun. In games, you can often hear the following sentences:
Hello bee! Give me honey
Be full of my deck!
Ladybug, fly away to the sky!
There your children eat meatballs!
Pestle and nursery rhymes - a kind of sentences
In a word, what a sentence is, in general, is understandable. Nevertheless, they, in turn, also have some varieties. Appeals to animate and inanimate nature - this is only a large part of them.
There are, for example, nannies and mothers have short poetic sentences (pestles), which are accompanied by a baby in the first months of his life. The actions and movements of the child are much more fun. For example, the baby wakes up, and the mother strokes his tummy, saying:
Podushushki,
Rotik - talkers,
Legs - walkers,
And the handles are grips.
Rhymes also accompany the development and growth of the child. They accompany games with the legs, arms and fingers of the baby. For example, the famous "magpie-crow" or "patties" for older children.
Popularity in the old days
Our ancestors used folk sentences, of course, much more often than today. Many ancient holidays and rituals were accompanied by poems created by people. Exactly at children's creativity there is a special popularity of sentences in ancient times.
Of course, playing kids could be found always and everywhere. Sentences sounded both in rural and urban courtyards, along with riddles, tongue twisters, counting rhymes and teasers.
Fascinating and mysterious world
Let's summarize. Children's folklore (sayings, chants, nursery rhymes, etc.) is a real fascinating, mysterious and fun world. At the same time always fair and kind. Even though teasers can somehow hook a child, they are still distinctly harmless. For example:
One, two, three, four!
And just jump across the field!
The sentences are rooted in deep antiquity. They originated many centuries ago - when people took the wind, rain, earth and sun for living beings. With sentences they begged nature to have mercy on them. Rain - to water the earth, the sun - to warm them, the wind - to rid the sky of extra clouds. Time has passed. The magical meaning of the sentences has already been forgotten. But as nursery rhymes, they are still used by them in various games:
Rain, rain, more lei,
You don't feel sorry for the water.
Ladies cucumber,
Out on the porch.
I'll also give a loaf
Don't stop watering!
In a word, there are a lot of such sentences in children's folklore. All of them perfectly cheer up the guys, as they are very cheerful, funny, cheerful. Accompanying children's games, they cannot help but make the people around them smile. Indeed, the kids delight and touch everyone around, sincerely rejoicing at their interesting entertainment!