1. INTRODUCTION: Relevance: Soft toys are always relevant, they are liked not only by children, but also by adults. Everyone in life had, and maybe still has, their favorite toy. With her, he grew and matured. Soft toys allow you to return to the world of your childhood. Maybe that's why many people are fascinated by making toys. Sometimes a not quite neat character comes out of the hands of the master, not what we would like, but all the same, this toy for the child becomes the most beloved, as it carries the warmth of the hands of its manufacturer. Goal of the work: make a soft toy with your own hands. Tasks:- Research of a soft toy: a) the history of the emergence of a soft toy b) why it is needed c) what is the use of it Hypothesis: I think that it is a soft toy that has a positive effect on us - children. Whether a child plays with soft toys or does not play depends largely on temperament and character. It so happens that little child it can be difficult to organize a role-playing game on your own. This requires the participation of an adult. IN kindergarten educator, and at home of one of the parents, grandparents. This is where our little soft friends come to the rescue. Object of study: soft toy. Study plan:

* Putting forward a hypothesis.

* Working with reference literature * Making a soft toy * Conclusion

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"Project work "Soft toy""

1. INTRODUCTION:
Relevance:
Soft toys are always relevant, they are liked not only by children, but also by adults. Everyone in life had, and maybe still has, their favorite toy. With her, he grew and matured. Soft toys allow you to return to the world of your childhood. Maybe that's why many people are fascinated by making toys. Sometimes a not quite neat character comes out of the hands of the master, not what we would like, but all the same, this toy for the child becomes the most beloved, as it carries the warmth of the hands of its manufacturer.
Goal of the work:
make a soft toy with your own hands.
Tasks:
- Study of a soft toy:
a) the history of soft toys
b) what is it for?
c) what is the use of it
Hypothesis:
I think that it is a soft toy that has a positive effect on us - children. Whether a child plays with soft toys or does not play depends largely on temperament and character. It happens that it is difficult for a small child to organize a role-playing game on his own. This requires the participation of an adult. In the kindergarten teacher, and at home one of the parents, grandparents. This is where our little soft friends come to the rescue.
Object of study: soft toy.
Study plan:

* Putting forward a hypothesis.

* A survey of classmates on the topic "Is there any benefit from a soft toy?"

* Conversation with parents on the topic "What is the use of a soft toy?"

* Work with reference literature
* Making a soft toy
* Conclusion

Main part

I started my research by asking my classmates. They were asked the following question:

“What is the use of a soft toy?”

Based on the results of the survey, the following conclusions can be drawn:

wonderful gift. Which reminds of the holiday every day.

A friend who is always there and is not afraid to be with him.

The soft toy can be cared for and played like a real pet.

Then I talked to my parents parent meeting. It turned out that

the benefits of soft and toys are much greater than from modern gadgets, computers, set-top boxes.

Soft toys do not harm health, help develop imagination. Taking a toy with you, the child will be psychologically easier in an unfamiliar environment. With a soft toy, the child learns to perceive the living world and show love for animals.

It became interesting to me what they write about toys in books, magazines, the Internet. It turned out that it turns out that toy figurines of animals and people were found during excavations in ancient Egypt. In Rus', in ancient times, children played with rag and straw dolls. And also with toy figurines of bears, roosters and other animals made of wood, clay and other materials. The originality of the manufacture of toys is determined by the conditions of life and work, the customs of the people, the national character, climatic conditions and the material used. From time immemorial, the traditions of sewing toys have come to us - dolls sewn from scraps of fabric, fur.

Sometimes the toy was given a magical meaning. For example, various whistles, rattles with their whistle and noise drove away evil spirits.

Another important quality of a soft toy is that it helps a child cope with fears and loneliness, openness to a variety of actions. For example, a plush dog with freely dangling paws can be hugged, wrapped in a cloth, rocked.

The ability of the toy to “speak with its own voice” is very important. the voice of a child.

Reference material:

Website: http://razvitie-pro.ru/

Website: http://www.maam.ru/

Website: Scandinavian world http://nordicworld.ru/

Practical part

In order to sew a soft toy, you need to choose the right fabric. Mom helped me find a pattern. Then I cut the fabric, carefully sewed all the elements. Next, you need to turn the soft toy out and stuff it with unnecessary shreds or cotton wool. And here is in your hands the beauty that you yourself have created!

Conclusion:

While working on the project, I discovered a lot of new and interesting things for myself. I learned that toys appeared a very long time ago. They are completely different in quality. I got great pleasure from making toys with my own hands, and my mother was delighted with such a gift! If you want to give joy to yourself and others, I can offer you some patterns of the most simple toys. Sew toys, give them to your loved ones! After all, the best gift is one that is made by hand!

Sections: Technology , Competition "Presentation for the lesson"

Presentation for the lesson

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Completed a creative project:
Okoneshnikova Naina,
8th grade student

Objective of the project: Making a soft toy with your own hands

The significance of the research topic. We are engaged in a circle of sewing. Since we are learning to sew, we want to sew a toy that looks like the very first soft toy in the world.

Hypothesis:

1. Making a soft toy with your own hands is an affordable and interesting activity.

2. The first soft toy could be a doll or some animal.

Research objectives:

Collect information on the history of the appearance of a soft toy and arrange it in the form of an abstract.

Self-actualize when doing work.

Make a pattern of the first soft toy model for its manufacture.

Sew a soft toy with your own hands.

From the history of the creation of toys.

In 1901, in Germany, Margaret Steiff sewed a teddy bear, which was first issued a document giving her the right to this product. It is only known that the bear cub stood on four legs.

The most popular soft toy was the Teddy bear, which was made in 1902 almost simultaneously in Germany and the United States. It was made of natural fur and stood on its hind legs. We decided to pay special attention to this toy, since the production of soft toys in very large quantities began with it. There is a lot of information about this bear cub on different sites and in different books, and we cannot clearly imagine how it could look more than a hundred years ago. The name "Teddy" is short for US President Theodore Roosevelt.

Progress

Preparation for the study:

Choice and discussion of the topic

Setting goals and objectives

Defining Methods

Practical work.

Practical work in stages:

Stage 1. Pattern selection.

Stage 2. Scaling.

Stage 3. Making patterns.

Stage 4. Pattern of details.

Stage 5. Sweeping and sewing.

Stage 6. Filling with filler.

Stage 7. Collecting the doll.

Conclusion.

1. During the study, the first hypothesis was not confirmed. The doll was not the first soft toy. According to the second hypothesis, having become acquainted with the information on websites and in books, we can assume that the first soft toy was a baby elephant (1897). It is not known exactly what he looked like.

2. I learned the technology of doing all this work.

3. Learned how to search and find the right material from the Internet.

This toy is not very difficult to sew. If you try, then everyone will get the same beautiful, hand-sewn toy. Having sewn such a toy, you can give it to someone for a holiday, as well as to a brother or sister. They will be very pleased.
I think I got a beautiful and good Teddy Bear!

Department of Education Administration Krasnokutsky municipal district MOU SOSH with. Dyakovka

The project was completed

11th grade student

MOU SOSH with. Dyakovka

Homeland Ulyana

Project Manager

technology teacher

MOU SOSH with. Dyakovka

Diakova Nadezhda Georgievna

2013-2014 academic year Soft toys- the present fun for kids and adults. best gift, how soft toy, cannot be imagined. It will be pleasant for both a child and a woman of any age, and such a gift will pleasantly amuse a man.

I go to classes in a circle Soft toy” and decided to sew some kind of toy. Nadezhda Georgievna showed me a book where you can choose a toy and sew it. This book describes all the points of cutting and sewing toys. There were many different toys but I chosebunny ! I liked how this bunny looked in the picture, and I really wanted to sew the same one.

stood in front of me problem : where to find material for a toy, how to stuff it?

Of course, it would be possible to buy material and padding polyester in the store, but all this cost money. I started asking relatives and friends if they had any old fur coat and unnecessary cotton. In the end, I found all the materials and started working on the chosen topic.

Make a soft toy with your own hands.
1. Decide on a toy.
2. Select material for manufacturing toys.
3. Prepare patterns.
4. Sew a toy.
5. Protect the project.

Choose yours soft friend. It can be put on the floor or on a chair, because a large soft toy- a wonderful element of the interior, making the room warmer and more comfortable.

From the history of soft toys

The first soft toys appeared at the beginning of the 20th century in Germany. The first toy bears that became famous all over the world were Teddy bear (Teddy toy bear) from the German company Steif. The toy bear has become an inseparable companion for most children.The most important advantage of a soft toy is to give tenderness and comfort to babies. In moments of sadness, the baby holds them in his arms, gently hugging him, clings to them when he feels bad.Fashion for soft toys The most popular soft toys are bears and dogs in natural, pastel colors.Caring for soft toys It is recommended to clean soft toys from dust at least once a week! The toy can be vacuumed, wiped with a damp cloth or simply brushed with a clothes brush. If your favorite bear is heavily soiled, light dry cleaning is acceptable - but chemical substances must be applied very carefully. But washing or using chlorine for cleaning is prohibited. Another important rule- drying soft toys. If it gets wet, hang to dry. You can't iron plush animals!soft toys for different ages

for children from three years old: small, light, pastel colors; for older children: bright toys; for adults: large interior (naturalized) toys. This is interesting!!! Now any soft toy can speak with your voice!

DIY soft toy

Making a soft toy with your own hands - a very exciting activity that both adults and children can do.
Soft toys can be sewn from the most different materials: scraps of fabric, leather, fur, oilcloth, trimming of ribbons and lace, individual beads, buttons, buttons will come in handy. In addition, to create soft toys with your own hands, you can use old felt hats, terry towels, knitted T-shirts, etc.Old things will get new life , and there will be less trash in the house.
Handmade soft toygreat gift for adult and for baby , the main thing is to think carefully about what, to whom and for what reason it will suit. Bears, of course, are beyond competition: they are good anytime, anywhere.
Sewing soft toys with your own hands is a very useful activity for children. It trains fine motor skills, attention, perseverance and tactile sensitivity, develops Creative skills, and also teaches to follow the rules and instructions. Experts say that soft toys with different surface textures must be in every child over three years old.
An original, high-quality soft toy, or a collection, or a composition of soft toys, decorate the interior Houses.
With constant consumer demand, making a soft toy with your own hands, for example, as souvenirs for tourists, can become a real home business.

1. Torso - 2 days.2. Cheeks - 2 days3. Forehead - 1 day. 4. Belly - 1 day.5. Ear - 4 days 6. The inside of the paws - 2 d.7. Head - 2 d.8. Feet - 2 days9. Lips - 1 day 10. Tail -1 d.
We start sewing from the body. Let's take 2 parts - the inside of the legs and the stomach and connect them with a fur seam on the wrong side, after connecting the control points. Then we connect the details of the body with the inside of the legs, fold in pairs front side inside, connect the control points, sew up with a fur seam. Then we sew the feet. We sew the back. Leave the neck section unsewn. Through it we twist and stuff the body. Then we collect the hole on the thread.

Head tailoring. We fit the cheeks and sew them to the head with a fur seam on the wrong side, having previously connected the control points. Then we sew a wedge - the forehead on the wrong side and connect the cheeks p . We sew lips between the cheeks. Then we turn the head through the hole, stuff it and collect it on a thread with a seam over the edge, tighten it, fasten it.

We begin to sew the ears by closing the tuck with a fur seam on the wrong side. Then fold the details of the ears in pairs with the front side inward, connect the control points and sew . We do not sew the ear along the bottom line, turn it inside out and sew it with a seam over the edge. Sew the ear with a hidden seam to the head.
We make out the body by sewing on the tail. We collect the part with a rare seam over the edge, tighten, fasten and sew with a hidden seam in a circle.

We connect the finished head with the finished body with hidden stitches in a circle, repeat 2 times, tightening the stitches well.

We start the design of the head by gluing the eyes, then the nose - buttons on the leg. Glue to the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, mustache.

Now everything is ready.
You can brag with his work.
When I started sewing a toy, I really liked this activity. Everything went well. I sewed the body and started sewing the head. This is where I ran into trouble. According to the patterns, the head should have turned out normal, but when I sewed it, then I only noticed that it was larger than the torso. Even my brother laughed at such a head! I had to reduce it, and only then it turned out to be more suitable for this toy. I sewed this toy with love, a piece of my soul will remain in this toy. When I sewed my hare, everyone really liked it. Everyone praised me. I decided to give this toy to the school, and sew the same one for myself, even better! This toy is not very difficult to sew. If you try, then any person will get the same beautiful, hand-made toy! Having sewn such a toy, you can give it to someone for a holiday, as well as to your brother. He will be very pleased. I think I got a beautiful and good bunny!

For my project, I used book by I.S. Kuznetsova "Soft toy"

Municipal budgetary educational institution

« Secondary school №5 »

urban district of the city of Manturovo

creative project

technologies

Soft toy -

"Doggy Surprise"

Completed: 8th grade student -

Rumyantseva Anna

Head: Rumyantseva S. A. -

technology teacher

Manturovo 2012

Justification of the problem

During my studies at school, at the lessons of technology, my skills and abilities in arts and crafts improved. At the technology lessons, we were engaged in needlework: we embroidered with threads of various thicknesses, with braid, made souvenirs and gifts in various techniques, mastered the technique of knitting and crocheting, sewed soft toys on a mug.

The topic of the technology project was determined in advance, it was the production of a soft toy. This type of needlework has been familiar to me for a long time, as my friend and I have done it more than once. creative work this direction for an exhibition at New Year"Snowman" and exhibitions of handicrafts for the technology office "Tiger cub" toy.

After reviewing several books, magazines and encyclopedias on needlework, I was attracted by bright soft toys - a pillow, the sun, flowers, fairy-tale characters. However, I decided to make a toy - an animal, in honor of my four-legged friend - the dog Zhulka and give it to my younger friend Allochka for her birthday. And not just a soft toy, but a bag where you can put a sweet gift - a surprise.

I wanted to learn the history of the development of the toy and show my skills in work.

The purpose of my work: to make a soft toy with my own hands.

Task Formulation

I want my toy to be interesting, pleasing to the eye and uplifting.

Tasks:

1. Study the development of the toy.

2. The finished toy must match the size of the pattern.

3. Self-realization when doing work with your own hands.

Toy Development History

The art of making toys is one of the oldest types of folk art.

Various kinds of toys were found in the burials of Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire. In ancient times, when there were no special workshops producing toys, they were created by craftsmen - handicraftsmen who worked alone or by family members. These were the first folk toy artists who passed on their skills from generation to generation. The originality of the manufacture of toys is determined by the conditions of life and work, the customs of the people, the national character, climatic conditions and the material used. So in areas rich in forests, toys, as a rule, were made of wood, in places rich in clay deposits - from clay.

Toy Development History

Toys of the past: horses, bears, birds - whistles, rag dolls.

Development of various options

Before sewing my toy, I looked through many books and

magazines for the manufacture of soft toys. The world of toys is huge and diverse. I liked many models of toys:

little mouse

lion cub

Hare

Picture 1

Figure 2 Figure 3

But I decided to choose the option - a dog. It is this option that will allow me to fantasize and develop my imagination in complicating the work. And I also want to make a gift to my girlfriend for her birthday, because she really likes my four-legged friend - the dog Zhulka, but she does not have the opportunity to have a dog at home.

Identification of the main requirements for the product

My toy should be:

• beautifully and qualitatively made;
• big size;
• soft fabric or soft yarn;
• natural color close to the natural color of the animal;
• safe for the child;
• made of environmentally friendly materials;
• with low cost.

Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option

A cute charming lion cub (Fig. 1) will bring joy to anyone who picks it up.

A small, modest, but very cute hare (Fig. 2) will give warmth and comfort.

A cute little mouse with a long mustache (Fig. 3) will improve everyone's mood.

Having considered all the options for toys that I liked, I decided that

I will make a puppy, as a dog is my favorite four-legged friend.

Materials and tools

To complete the work, the following materials are required,

tools and fixtures:

• Hand needles
• Spokes No. 3,4
• Scissors
• Measuring tape and ruler
• Iron
• Sewing machine
• Templates
• Yarn
• Cotton wool, filler, soft fabric scraps
• Threads
• Pencil
• Pattern paper - cardboard
• Sintepon or white fabric
• Zipper, buttons

Yarn. To complete the details of the toy, gray yarn "Grass" was needed, fluffy with a pile and soft to the touch.

Knitting needles No. 3

Threads. For sewing toys, bobbin threads No. 30, 40 gray are needed.

Cardboard. Necessary for the manufacture of patterns-patterns.

Sintepon or fabric according to the color of the product, they are sewn into the inside of the body to give shape and a secret pocket with a zipper.

Textile. To complete the details of the dog's muzzle, it took a smooth white fabric - flock.

Scissors, needles, thimbles. To cut a synthetic winterizer or fabric, you need large scissors with straight blades. Needles are needed in different sizes. The thimble should match the thickness of the middle finger.

Manual sewing machine . For sewing an inner pocket and sewing in a zipper.

Design part

Knitted details

(2 parts)

Torso (1 piece)

Occipital part

(1 item)

Paw

(4 parts)

Fabric details

muzzle

(1 item)

Frontal part

(1 item)

Chin

(1 item)

Product technology

To make a do-it-yourself puppy soft toy, there is a drawing, drawing, sketch, pattern patterns and a manufacturing sequence. You can make a toy using knitting, hand seams and use the sewing machine.

The sequence of making a soft toy:

1. Prepare patterns of the torso, front of the head, chin, front and back legs, ear, tail. The parts are combined in size, so it is more convenient to cut and connect their individual parts at the same time.

2. According to the pattern of the body and tail, tie one one-piece piece. We collect 40 loops on the knitting needles and knit 25 cm with a “stocking” pattern (1 row - front loops, 2 row - purl, etc. along the entire length). On both sides we close 10 loops and knit another 20 cm, to shape the body from behind and the tail. The part is one piece.

3. According to the pattern of the occipital and parietal parts of the head, knit one piece.

4. Cut out the forehead and chin from light fabric. Sew the chin between the two parts of the body from the end of the nose to the neck. Sew the parts in the head area, then the forehead from the bridge of the nose to the back of the head. You can use the seam "line".

5. Sew the details of the ears connected in pairs here. To knit the ears, we collect 20 loops on the knitting needles and knit 20 rows with a stocking pattern. We turn the resulting rectangle in half along the length and sew it on both sides. The resulting blanks are filled with filler. Important point- sewing ears into the head. The seam "forward needle" is used. Sew the ears into the seams connecting the front and frontal parts of the head.

6. Unscrew the head blank through the left hole - in this case, the ears will already be sewn into place. Fill the head blank with stuffing material.

7. To the details of the body, sew the details of the legs in pairs of the same (front and back) filled with stuffing material. Cast on 20 sts for legs and work 14 rows in stocking stitch, then work 5 sts. Further, through one loop, we make crochets, for expansion - for 10 loops, we knit the remaining 5 loops with facial ones without crochets. We knit 5 cm an increased number of loops with the same pattern. We close. We sew. We fill. Sew to the body.

8. Through the hole on the back, place a 18cm x 20cm pocket in the middle of a padding polyester or fabric and sew a zipper into the raw edge.

9. The nose can be made from a sewn "pouch", eyes - from beads or buttons and attached to the front of the head.

10. Sew on the tongue.

11. Sew on carrying handles.

11. Decorate the toy with a bow or scarf around the neck.

Economic justification

It can be seen from the table that the cost of the toy,

made by hand is 5 times less than the cost of a toy bought on the market or in a store from materials of poorer quality.

Name

Yarn "Grass"

Price, rub.)

White fabric (chintz)

material

80 rub.

Consumption,

(meter)

25 rub.

1 skein

Eyes, nose

Cost, rub.)

Threads

(buttons)

3 rub.

expenses

80 rub.

5 rub.

8 rub.

Real

3 pieces

80 rubles

Electro-

Was in stock.

2.92 rub.

energy

9 rub.

8 rub.

Total:

10 kWh

Were available.

29 rub.

were available in

availability.

80 rubles

29 rub.

109 rub.

Environmental rationale

The problem of ecology is now of great importance. For reference healthy lifestyle life, it is very important that the objects that surround a person, which a person uses in everyday life, are environmentally friendly and safe.

Making the toy caused no damage environment. All the materials that I used to create the toy are environmentally friendly. Leftover yarn and filler are stored in a designated area and can be used to make other items.

Self-esteem

As a result of working on the project, I can proudly say that I coped with the task set before me. The toy turned out exactly the way I wanted it to be. My girlfriend will be delighted. Thanks to the project, I learned in more detail how the toy appeared, and now I have an idea about its creation and evolution. After the work I have done, I can confidently say that a soft toy can not only be sewn, but also knitted. Do-it-yourself work is pleasing to the eye, uplifting and cost-effective and safe.

Used Books

1 .N. V. Vinogradov. Soft toy with your own hands. S-P. “ Bosom ” 1995.

2. A. Kochetova « DIY soft toy with beads and ribbons »

3. Inga Siletskaya « Ideas for a fairy tale performance. Heroes of your favorite fairy tales » .

4. « Patterns, schemes, drawings » .

5. Magazine « Skillful hands » . Moscow. 2000.

6. V.I. Petukhov « Gifts for little ones and big ones.

7. « Polar bears - crochet and knitting » . Moscow. 1993.