Patchwork for beginners: beautiful and easy. Patchwork: patterns, patterns and patterns. Patchwork sets Patchwork stars

- Needlework, which is gaining surprising popularity, is based on the creation of a holistic composition from multi-colored patches of fabric. They are interconnected by hand sewing or a typewriter, forming drawings, patterns or colorful ornaments that adorn various household items. This is a difficult process that requires diligence and taste. But the result is worth it!

Where can you use patchwork and hand sewing in the manufacture of home textiles?

Needlewomen, craftsmen from the hand-made category and just zealous housewives who are not used to throwing away trimmings, shreds and other “waste” after sewing will find where to use them.

Reasonable thrift and ability to apply patchwork and other techniques for hand-designing home textiles will help you build your own business

Someone is engaged in the manufacture of bedspreads from colored and motley shreds, sews children's blankets, and for someone, the creation of original textile bags, creative panels is closer.

Needlework, a creative approach to styling home textiles, will help you make original things for a comfortable home.

Patchwork bed headboard

It is practical, profitable, will allow to produce Original gifts for your friends, family and loved ones.

Children's soft toy patchwork

Patchwork needlework is very beneficial for developing your own business.

In this direction:

master all the subtleties and techniques of manual decoration, while simultaneously doing the main work;
justify the workshop by highlighting a corner in your apartment or private house;
Search for potential clients online.

Cozy patchwork textiles

Extravagant accessories for girls in patchwork technique

Patchwork pillows

Combining a creative approach, creativity and business to organize their own business, any woman or girl can become financially independent. Here it is important to correctly prepare a business plan for patchwork needlework, calculate how profitable it is, and also consider your activities for the future. Start a business with no start-up capital and build your brand.

Patchwork - the perfect way to self-realization

The patchwork decor in the interior looks very organic, not only in the ethno style, but also in the romantic one, where the owners of the home want to create a special atmosphere of comfort and friendly atmosphere.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with original ideas for patchwork, to which you can attach your children, relatives.

Patchwork - a chance for business development

Learning to line up harmonious relationship with your potential and real customers, it will not be difficult to promote your business, over time, from a needlework corner, create a workshop and even an atelier.

Patchwork as a business has a number of advantages

To do this, you do not have to allocate the amounts that will be spent monthly on:

Direct costs (with purchase price).
Taxes and wages.
Fixed costs per month (room rental).
Unjustified payments and expenses.
Investment costs (for the acquisition of the necessary funds).

starter kit for patchwork

With shreds, threads and needles available, build the basis for a profitable business with your own hands. This will help thoughtful strategies, the proposed action plan in the table.

Features of textile crafts: with your own hands it is proposed to make everything for interior styling

You need to choose the most simple technique, then patchwork for beginners will not seem so complicated that it is used in the manufacture of quilted products - pot holders, blankets and bedspreads.

Patchwork products are most often repetitive prints. These can be curly blocks or separate simple elements (stripes, squares, triangles, polygonal shapes from the mosaic category). Repeating prints are made up of certain parts that are pre-cut.

Special dimensional accuracy is observed so as not to disturb the harmony of the created motive. By cutting the components (flaps), this procedure will take more time, in comparison with subsequent operations - assembly and sewing.

Therefore, before proceeding with the assembly of the ornament: it is necessary to accurately cut; strictly adhere to the parameters for each block; carefully and manually control the accuracy of dimensions (up to 1 mm) in order to avoid distortion in the assembled web.

Important!

Quick work in cutting "by eye" is not appropriate!

Thoughtlessness and haste will only lead to the fact that individual fragments and blocks cannot be combined, and the fabric will only be cut in vain.

What are quilting patterns for?

If you start the patchwork technique and you need to create colored or textured blocks, then for this you will need to prepare a special template that will help you cut out small details faster. It is from small elements with certain sizes and configurations that blocks are formed.

Patchwork template - an indispensable tool

The template is prepared for the part, taking into account seam allowances. If you have not purchased a special ruler for patchwork, then you will have to use a template, and for seam allowance, one size is usually set from 5 to 7 mm. The template for working with patterns is convenient from cardboard or plastic.

In the West, for professional quilters, who in their craft cover not only simple patchwork and patchwork, but also quilting, they sell specially made templates. To develop your own business, hobby, use quilting.

Incredibly beautiful quilting

This technique combines patchwork with appliqué and embroidery. It is recommended to use it when styling decorative elements of the interior - panels, appliqués, ribbon embroidery.

Quilting or patchwork - for making home textiles and styling interior items

Representing a patchwork mosaic of textiles, quilling and patchwork techniques differ significantly from each other. Stitching through two fabrics of textile and getting a quilted base, the quilting technique in the middle of sewing has cotton wool or batting. To do this, you need a sewing machine and, unlike patchwork, quilting allows you to create original quilted and voluminous patterns on textiles.

You can't do without a sewing machine in quilting

It looks very impressive, and based on this technique, it is proposed to make: blankets, pillows, holiday lunch mats, textile bags, blocks for storing things or children's toys, household containers for storing things from the wardrobe or accessories.

For these two techniques, upgrading old and worn denim items is ideal. In the house there are a dozen out-of-fashion models of jeans, jackets, skirts, sundresses. Sometimes it’s a pity to throw away and don’t know where to use old jeans? But it is ideal for tailoring fashion items in the boho style.

Exquisite bohemian style combined with a free hippie will help:

cut beautifully decorated vests and skirts;
create spectacular textile bags with patterned stitching using quilting and “crazy” techniques;
as an additional decor, in combination with a denim base, use fur, lace, embroidery, which are appropriate in ethnic style, country.

If it is in an interior that is characterized by geometric prints, ethnic patterns, a variety of colors, spectacular ornaments, modern materials, then use patchwork upholstery for soft chairs, styling ottomans, couches. Patchwork for home

Patchwork pillow

Methods of patchwork in home needlework.

The simple needlework of our grandmothers from the remaining shreds of fabrics has now turned into a whole section of folk arts and crafts called patchwork. Various techniques for connecting multi-colored, varied or correct form pieces allow you to create unusually beautiful and extraordinary products. Very often patchwork is used for interior decoration.

Patchwork for beginners: different techniques

The first steps in mastering patchwork should begin with the simplest techniques:

Traditional. The basis is a fabric canvas, on which sewn shreds are superimposed from the wrong side. The pattern, folded from pieces, is the front side of the product. Most often, potholders and thin blankets are made in this way.

DIY kitchen utensils

Bedspread decorated with shreds

Quick squares. The easiest way. Prepared multi-colored square shreds are folded into a specific pattern. It all depends on the imagination of the needlewoman.

A very easy way to patchwork for students

Stripe to stripe. Variegated cuts from the strips are connected in different ways: in spiral or zigzag forms, in horizontal or vertical directions

Soft handmade pillow

Magic triangles. Taking the first steps in the work, it is better to use isosceles triangles. It is very easy to build any pattern out of them.

Triangular Patch Blanket

Bargello technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners

schematic drawing

We prepare 6 cuts of different colors, selected length and width (depending on the desired size of the finished canvas)

Cuts are distributed by tones

We sew the strips first in pairs from the wrong side, then into one whole canvas

Trim uneven edges

Sew together: the first and last strip

Cut off even strips of bargello

We fold the strips according to the scheme, then we sew. We unpick the extra seams on the typesetting strips. We make the edging of the finished product with a ribbon

If everything is done correctly, we get a beautiful blanket or cape

Patchwork technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Patchwork Pizza Technique: Patterns for Beginners

A very convenient option, as it does not require any specific scheme.
Made from pieces of fabric of any size
On a piece of fabric, the selected size of the finished product, put shreds. The drawing is completely arbitrary
Put a layer of organza on top
ironing
Putting another piece of scraps
Cover again with organza
We stitch the entire pattern on a typewriter

Quilted patchwork option

Crazy technique in patchwork from jeans: patterns for beginners

An ideal opportunity to create original products from worn-out old jeans.
Since this technique involves the use of various shapes of figures, decoration with buttons, beads, rhinestones, ribbons, lace and other unpredictable elements, labels, pockets, ready-made stitched seams that are present on old jeans will be used.
The absence of requirements for any plan or plot allows you to create very unpredictable and useful products.

We decorate the interior with the help of patchwork craftsmanship

We make handbags from shabby canvas pants

In the course are: frayed edges, pockets, stitched locks and other decorative elements of old jeans

Boro technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners

Ethnic fashion in the boro style is a prominent representative of Japanese arts and crafts.
This technique implies imitating darning with scraps of rags and patches.
The work is very laborious, since each patch is sewn by hand
Any product made using this technique is very unique and decorative.
Even a beginner needlewoman can turn an ordinary, boring bag into an exclusive wardrobe item.

Cut rectangles of various shapes are placed on the front side of the bag.

We sew each figure by hand

An effective product is ready

Lyapochikh technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners

The most common type of technology. Even our ancestors made carpets using this technology. Thin knitted stripes are sewn onto the base. The more varied the color scheme, the more interesting the product is.

Decorative pillow in the style of a goofball

Traditional patchwork rug

Beautiful patchwork of clothes: schemes, photos

Creating patchwork clothes takes a lot of time and patience.
You can make from pieces: outerwear, a dress, a blouse, and even boots and slippers
Choose pieces that are approximately the same size
With the maximum variety of colors, there should always be one dominant color.
You can use shreds from old clothes, leftovers from new fabric

Patchwork warm jacket

Product formation scheme

Jeans fantasies

Harmonious patchwork outfit

Another type of outfit using patchwork technique

Boyarka from pieces of fabric

Cozy house slippers decorated with patches

Beautiful patchwork for children: diagrams, photos

Pattern: chicken on a walk

Finished bedspread made according to the template

Schematic: creative chick under an umbrella

Baby blanket according to the proposed scheme

Patchwork girl's handbag

Baby bib decorated with appliqué pieces of fabric

Beautiful pano in patchwork technique

Pillows for a children's room using a patchwork technique

Beautiful patchwork of potholders

A practical thing that does not require large expenditures when done in the patchwork style, it can serve as a wonderful gift for a close friend and relatives.
Potholders can be made in different shapes and sizes, which makes it very easy for those who are new to the patchwork type of needlework.

Diagram of a cat for kitchen utensils made from scraps of fabric

Ready potholders with a cat

Mitten variant

Cheerful owls in the kitchen interior

Patchwork leaves on kitchen tacks

Bright Christmas trees for the hostess in the style of patchwork

Another option for tacks made from pieces of fabric in the form of leaflets

Video: Tack from scraps of fabric

Beautiful patchwork bags

One of the options for patchwork needlework bags is discussed above.

You can apply this type of folk art for any kind of bags.

Exclusive DIY bag

Beautiful patchwork decoration

Gentle creative pattern in patchwork technique

Stages of making an unusual wardrobe detail

Patchwork beautiful sewing from socks

Patchwork techniques are very often used to patch holes in socks. But sometimes socks are used for the unique manufacture of homemade products.

Birdie from end-of-life socks

Fancy sock dragons

Funny owls from leaky socks

Patchwork from strips of fabric

Consider this technique in the following example.

From a fabric cut 1.5 m long, we cut out two yellow stripes and the same number of stripes with blue flowers

Preparatory stage 1

We cut using a ruler with an angle of 60 degrees or an ordinary one with a marking of an angle of 30 degrees
We put a clean sheet of drawing paper on the cut cuts
Aligning the bottom ends

Preparatory stage step 2

Cut the top of the sheet to fit the width of the strip
To the point of z0 degree markings on the ruler, we apply the side of the edge of the paper
We bevel the top of the triangle a little, leaving allowances for the seams

Preparatory phase 3

We draw a line along the intended line, cut off the resulting triangle
Using adhesive tape, we attach the ruler, as shown in the figure.

Preparatory phase 4

Getting to the main work

We fold stripes of the same color wrong side inside
Cut off the first triangular piece
We got two identical triangular shapes, from which in the future we will create a beautiful napkin
Cut out the triangles for the rug in a similar way.

Stage 1

Next, with the inverted side of the ruler, we measure the corner from the opposite side of the curb
We cut along the measured line - two more details for the napkin
Change the position of the ruler again, cut off the triangles for the track
As a result, it is necessary to prepare two corners on one side of the strip for the rug and two on the other, for the napkin
In a similar way, we do all the manipulations from the other edge of the strip, but in a mirror image
We receive finished products
Next, you can make a liner from synthetic winterizer and edging with a ribbon

The final stage

Patchwork knitted rug

The optimal production knitted rugs from shreds - using the lyapochikh technique discussed above
You can complicate the pattern by sewing on pieces of knitwear in the form of beaks.

Original patchwork rugs

Patchwork: magic triangles technique, napkins

We decorate napkins with magic triangles

One of the most popular techniques in patchwork
The use of triangles is very convenient for creating various patterns and ornaments.
Very easy to work with isosceles triangles
The creative process is simple: the triangles are sewn together with a short side - a pattern of long multi-colored stripes is formed, with a length - square drawings are obtained.

Patchwork from squares

Cozy square pillow

The affordable square patchwork technique is the best solution for beginners because it is simple and easy. To create such a pattern, you can use the bargelo technique above.

Patchwork products: photo

Not always a simple, but very interesting subject of folk art, as skills are gained, it will inspire new ideas.

Each needlewoman has individual approach to any of the available technologies.

It is in this needlework that it is almost impossible to repeat any, even the most a simple idea, since shreds, one to one to the original, are very difficult to pick up.

For which the patchwork mosaic has special significance - it is uniqueness.

Video: Patchwork for beginners. Technique "well"

With his schemes, patterns and patterns, this is a real art. After all, creating something from the smallest pieces of fabric is akin to the work of an artist who creates another masterpiece. Quilting, and this is how patchwork is called in another way, has been used by non-wasteful housewives for a long time, because you can create a new blanket or pillow in this needlework technique from the smallest and seemingly unnecessary scraps and remnants of fabric.

The history of the emergence of needlework technology

It is rather difficult to trace the origin of this skill. It is known that patchwork has been mentioned since about the Middle Ages. There are examples of such creations in Europe, India, and the Far East. At the moment they are kept in museums.

Fact! The Bulak Museum in Cairo has an exhibit that confirms that patchwork was practiced as early as the 9th century BC.

For many it is Slavic women are associated with the technique of patchwork, because many grandmothers and mothers have other household items made using this technique. In fact, patchwork came from Africa and Asia. Europe learned about patchwork during the Crusades. He gained particular popularity among the British.

The inhabitants of America felt a real boom in terms of this type of needlework in the 18th century. It was popularized by the Europeans. Such distribution was dictated by the needs for clothing, and since whole canvases were expensive, it was made from small scraps of waste.

Around the same time, patchwork came to us, but at first it was actively used among the Old Believers. It came to wider expanses in the 19th century and was considered a primordially peasant occupation. In 1917, patchwork becomes an arts and crafts.

Fact! Patchwork gained particular popularity a couple of decades ago.

Types and techniques

Knitted. Here the fragments are sewn to each other with a crochet hook. It is this patchwork technique that is embodied in.

. He combined eastern and western motifs. Stitch is used here, silk is used as a fabric. In addition to practical bedspreads or clothes, this type of sewing is often used in decorative panels. At the heart of creating a composition are geometric shapes - a rhombus, a triangle, a corner, a square.

Technique

The technique of sewing patches is only at first glance elementary - cut and sew, but this is one of the most common misconceptions for beginners. Creating patterns from the same patches or creating complete “pictures” from completely different particles is obtained through the use of different techniques, namely:

Quick square. This technique is convenient and easy to learn for beginners. Products in this technique are exclusively square or rectangular.

Note! In this technique, you can create a bedspread in a matter of hours.

Watercolor. A popular technique, it can also use squares that are sewn into blocks and a canvas is formed from them. The main feature is the patchwork.

Stripe to stripe. Here, as the name implies, strips of fabric of different colors and even textures are used. You can combine the stripes in any way you like. From such strips you can create a unique palette, and even patterns. For example, classic, Christmas trees, wells.

Hut from. It involves the formation of a pattern of stripes around the central element - a square. They stack in a spiral. There are variations of this technique - shifting the square into a corner.

Advice! To create a clear pattern, you should collect patterns from stripes of the same color in pairs.

Magic triangle. This is the most common patchwork pattern, in particular, such patterns, patterns and patterns are used for potholders, bedspreads. In addition to the magical power of this figure, which many nations believe in, the triangle is also easy to use. With it, you can create a variety of shapes, including complex stars and simple squares. When using this technique, interesting combinations can be achieved.

corners. This is our original invention. The main difference is that the corners are not made from cut blanks, but are formed from pieces of fabric of different shapes. The resulting stripes are sewn into canvases. The result is a voluminous canvas.
Chess. Here the main element is small squares or rhombuses. They are staggered in contrasting colors.

Russian square. The central part of the canvas is assembled from squares, and along the perimeter it is sheathed with isosceles triangles. There is also alternate sewing - squares-triangles-stripes.
Honeycomb or granny garden. The basis of the canvas is formed by hexagonal blanks.

fabrics

In fact, absolutely any fabric, scraps and pieces of materials can be used in patchwork. But many craftswomen claim that it is easiest to work with cotton fabric, a vivid and inexpensive example is chintz.

Important! Before starting work with chintz, it must be washed and allowed to dry, as the material tends to shrink.

An interesting process of work and the result is obtained with a drape. The fabric is soft, often warm colors. Pairs well with tapestry and embroidery. Organza is also popular, especially when layered on a fabric of a different color, it creates an unexpected and original motif.

Different shades of jeans also go well, and a blanket, pillow, potholder or made from such patches look great.

The most difficult, but possible, to create products from silk, staple and modern artificial materials. But the result is worth it.

Advice! For newbies, best material, no doubt there will be chintz. It is easy to sew, iron, cut. The motley pattern on the fabrics will hide a certain ineptitude, which will definitely be at first.

Storage Tips:

Sort the fabrics by type - cotton, silk, wool.
Single-species inside the common compartment by color.
In a separate group, it is worth highlighting colorful fabrics with flowers, ornaments and other prints.
In separate containers by color, small shreds that can be used for panel and .

Color matching

When it is important to achieve harmony in the finished product. In the absence of experience, it is not so easy.

Advice! The first patchwork products, patterns, patterns and templates that you will find with us should start from small items, for example, potholders for the kitchen or for hot dishes.

To begin with, imagine in which color scheme you would like to see the finished product. If you need to fit it into the existing interior, then the colors should be selected from those that are already present in it, then you can create a harmonious picture.

The selection of shades and colors also depends on the purpose of the product. For example, a blanket for a baby should be made in calm pastel shades. If the child is older, then the brightness and contrast are only welcome.

Patchwork patterns templates and patterns (minimum set of tools)

Of course, it is quite possible to get by with an ordinary needle, fabric cuts and threads. But in order for needlework to really bring pleasure and result, it is worth acquiring the following tools:

Sewing machine. It will not only facilitate, but also speed up the process of creating things. Of course, you can also sew with your hands, but it will be very difficult to make the required allowance of 0.6 mm.

Textile.
Knife, mat and ruler. And not simple, but especially for patchwork. They facilitate and at times speed up the process of cutting blanks. The mats are often self-healing, the blades in the knives are replaceable. Interestingly, the knife is also atypical, it is roller and is designed specifically for use in patchwork.

Ironing board and iron. With these attributes, you can create clear lines and neat products. In fact, patchwork is 3 operations - cut, sew, smooth.

Design wall. It is made from white flannel. This material is the best. After all, other tissues stick to it without problems. It is best to hang it on the wall, before placing it in a rigid frame. The size is not less than 1.5 by 2 meters. With this simple device, you can create like an artist on canvas.

Pins and needle case.
Scissors, thread.

Recently, such a type of needlework as patchwork (from the English patchwork) has become very popular. This is a type of needlework in which a single piece with a specific pattern is sewn from multi-colored shreds of fabric according to the mosaic principle.

As a result of this exciting process, you can get quite recognizable images of some objects, regular ornaments or unpredictable fancy patterns. With the help of an ordinary needle, thread and fabric, skilled craftswomen create real patchwork masterpieces!

Initially, patches were sewn solely because of material savings, and patchwork had very specific tasks.

Today, patchwork is the desire to create beauty, and most importantly, to enjoy this truly magical action. Decorative panels, kitchen pot holders, quilted bedspreads, stylized patchwork quilts and pillows, as well as fashion clothes for children and adults - delight our eyes.

There are many types and techniques for working with shreds. To learn and understand the basics of patchwork, you need to get acquainted with at least some types of this interesting activity.

Patchwork Basics

Looking at the finished products made using the patchwork technique, it seems that there can be nothing complicated in collecting and sewing patches. Yes, the technology of patchwork is really not that complicated, but sometimes it is not so easy to realize the author's idea. Let's get acquainted with the three main stages of the patchwork technique.

Selection of source material

First you need to collect all the leftovers and scraps of fabric. Then they need to be sorted by texture and color, and then proceed to create a diagram of the future product. Sometimes the opposite is done: first, a pattern is conceived, and then blanks are cut from existing or specially purchased fabrics. In this case, the first and second stages are simply reversed.

Creating a sketch of a future product

This is the second stage, which is not very difficult for experienced craftswomen, because they are fluent in different ways flap stitching.

We give advice to beginner needlewomen: use ready-made schemes from magazines, books or the Internet. They look something like this:

Joining the patches into a single piece

The process of connecting shreds includes several stages:

stitching of individual fragments
connection in a canvas of finished blocks
sewing to the finished fabric of the lining

In addition to stitching patches, there is also a knitted patchwork, where with the help of a hook and a contrasting thread, the patches are connected to each other.

Patchwork tool kit

In addition to fabric and thread, for patchwork you may need:

special roller knife or scissors
pins and sewing needles
pencil or chalk (for drawing on fabric)
cardboard, thick paper, or soft plastic (for making templates)
crochet hook
sewing machine

The set is not complicated, you can easily find everything you need in specialized needlework stores. There are also ready-made kits for patchwork, which, in addition to materials and tools, also include pattern patterns.

Having everything you need, you will be able to create various products using the patchwork technique, from the simplest to real works of art!

Varieties of patchwork

Patchwork includes different kinds and technology. Let's talk about the most popular of them.

Traditional patchwork

The goal of traditional patchwork is to create whole patchworks from individual patches that are folded into geometric patterns. In this technique, small items are sewn, such as potholders for the kitchen and pillow cases, and large ones, such as bedspreads and blankets. Distinctive feature of these products is the front side, made exactly in the technique of patchwork and lining, which can be made from a single piece of fabric.

Crazy Patchwork (Crazy patchwork)

Crazy Patchwork translated from English means crazy patchwork. A characteristic feature of this type of patchwork is the use of free-form figures, often irregular, as well as curved stripes and non-standard applications.

The seams are masked with embroidery, braid, ribbons or lace. In addition, products are often decorated with beads, beads, metal pendants, buttons, etc. Crazy patchwork can be used to make pillows and bedspreads, handbags, decorative panels and clothes.

This type of patchwork is familiar to many needlewomen. The only difference from a traditional patchwork is that in a knitted patchwork, the patches are not sewn together, but are crocheted to each other with threads. suitable color. In this case, shreds can be both made of fabric and knitted. The most common products in this technique are large bedspreads, as well as women's bags.

Eastern and Western traditions were combined in this patchwork technology. Actively using stitch and silk fabrics, they make chic patchwork bedspreads, clothes and decorative panels. The patterns are based on geometric shapes: triangles, squares, corners, rhombuses.

Translated from English quilting (quilting) means quilted fabric. The meaning of this needlework technique lies in the fact that two canvases are interconnected by a machine stitch that imitates various patterns. In this case, a soft pad of batting or synthetic winterizer is laid between the two canvases. Products made using the quilting technique are more elegant than those made from scraps of fabric. You can make sofa cushions, oven mitts, baby clothes, and even decorate an entire room using this technique!

Patchwork techniques

At first glance, the technology of stitching patches is simple: you cut and sew, bringing your idea to life. In fact, patchwork requires artistic taste, diligence, perseverance, accuracy, and the ability to sew. The results are sometimes amazing! Don't be afraid to experiment and let your imagination run wild.

Looking at finished products, sometimes you wonder: how are different patterns created using the same elements (squares, triangles, stripes, corners, rhombuses)?

It turns out that the point here is in the ways in which these elements are sewn together. Consider the most popular of them.

Technique "Quick squares"

This technique is called so for a reason. It is based on squares that are cut from pre-sewn strips of fabric.

In this case, 4 types of fabric in a contrasting color are taken as the basis.

First, you need to sew together 2 strips of the same color, then another, that is, we sew together blue, and then brown fabric cuts.

Then lay the strips face to face and sew together. Get some kind of sleeve.

The next step is cutting squares. We measure the angle of 45 degrees, applying the ruler first to the upper edge of the sleeve, then to the bottom. So along the entire length of the original strip.

Thus, we will get squares sewn from 4 types of fabric. Such squares are also called prefabricated square blocks or "fast" squares.

By cutting the required amount, you can combine and stitch square blocks in any order. Four squares are enough for a pillow, more will be needed for a blanket (about 24 for a child and 42 for an adult).

Technique "Watercolor"

The technique is quite popular and it also uses squares. The main condition is the selection of the correct color scheme. The combination of fabric from light to dark will create the effect of watercolor painting. As a basis, you can take 7 types of fabric with a medium-sized pattern, for example, a floral print, then it will not be difficult for you to make a beautiful pattern out of them.

Technique "Strip to strip"

The pattern in this case is assembled from multi-colored strips of fabric, the location and combination of which can vary in different ways. A large patchwork bedspread or a mischievous rug in the form of parquet boards, which are laid in a zigzag, corners, rhombuses or a ladder, will bring you a lot of pleasant emotions.

Technique "Log hut"

This patchwork method is also based on stripes that gather around a central square and are arranged in a spiral. The central square can be shifted to a corner, then the picture will turn out to be different.

Technique "Magic Triangles"

The triangle is a very common patchwork element. Triangles are easy to work with: you can make simple squares and complex stars from them.

Most often, isosceles triangles are used in patchwork. Connecting the short sides, we get patterns of colorful multi-colored stripes, stitching the long sides - colored squares. Triangle patterns have names such as "Mill", "Diamond", "Star".

Technique "Patchwork corners"

A distinctive feature of this technique is that the corners do not need to be cut, they need to be folded from strips of fabric or squares. The resulting corners are sewn into strips, from which a three-dimensional fabric is then sewn together.

Technique "Chess"

Small squares are stacked in a checkerboard pattern. If we turn the squares upside down, we get a checkerboard of rhombuses.

If desired, you can first sew a few small squares into "chess" blocks, which are later sewn together like rhombuses.

Technique "Russian square"

The assembly of this pattern is quite complicated. It is based on a square, isosceles triangles make up the upper and lower tiers. The next tiers are assembled from triangles and stripes. Tiers can be the same in size, they can "grow" from the center to the edges.

Technique "Honeycomb" or "Grandma's Garden"

The honeycomb-like pattern is assembled from hexagons. It is easy to assemble a flower from hexagons, the middle of which can be distinguished with a button covered with fabric. The assembly master class will help you understand all the intricacies.

Technique "Lyapochikh"

A very peculiar, mischievous, national Russian invention. Colored raw stripes of fabric stitched onto the warp create a voluminous canvas. Here, old knitwear, such as T-shirts, can be used. It is better if the fabric does not crumble much.

The technique of patchwork is so entertaining that you can talk about it non-stop. How many options for patterns, so many techniques exist in patchwork.

Where is patchwork applicable?

Look around you and update your home with patchwork.

Any wardrobe items (except shoes) can be made from shreds: quilting or Japanese patchwork is suitable for an autumn jacket. Elegant blouses, vests and skirts are obtained from the crazy canvas. Having adopted patchwork technique, sew cute little things for your kids.

In addition to clothes using the patchwork technique, you can sew wallets, bags, cosmetic bags.

The skill of working with fabric, with a sewing machine, as well as desire, diligence, dedication and perseverance will help you become a master of patchwork. Patch by patch, stitch by stitch and patchwork will become one of your favorite hobbies!

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Admiration for patchwork and quilting has long haunted the minds of needlewomen, but not everyone dares to take such a serious step, because this type of fabric art is quite laborious, requiring patience and perseverance, as well as a good sense of color and shape. Several schemes are described in this article.

Such an unusual word is a type of needlework based on sewing together small (or not so) pieces of fabric in a special way, during which a pattern is formed from these pieces, matched in texture, color and shape. In a free translation, patchwork is sewing, a whole art that combines the skills of sewing, design, geometry and drawing. In the process of sewing by experienced craftsmen, the pieces are combined into various geometric patterns, patterns on a patchwork pattern, forming a complex pattern structure. Products of various sizes are created: from small purses to carpets, blankets on synthetic winterizer.

How to choose fabric?

Any fabric for patchwork can be used, but for beginners it is better to use chintz, teak, and cotton: they practically do not deform, they keep their shape perfectly when sewing and washing. Also, the color schemes of these fabrics are very diverse, so it will not be difficult even for an inexperienced student to choose the necessary colors.

If the idea is to sew a patchwork-style plaid, you can use old trousers, jeans, warm shirts and other unnecessary things for a set of fabric pieces. This is one of the features of patchwork - it gives a second life to old things, turning them into stunning handmade pieces.

If old things are not enough, then for dense large items you can use drape or gabardine, wool or velor, corduroy and other fabrics that you like.

Patchwork for beginners

The “quick square” scheme is considered the simplest and most understandable for craftswomen taking their first steps in patchwork: the fabric is cut into squares of the same size, sewn into strips along the width of the product, which, in turn, are sewn along their length, forming a canvas. The originality of this scheme lies in color solution: fabric for patchwork is selected bright, with various small patterns. Patchwork baby blankets, sewn step by step according to such a pattern, look very impressive.

The pattern pattern in the Chess patchwork is also quite simple, moreover, it uses only two shades: for example, red flowers on a yellow background and yellow flowers on a red one. From the same size of squares, a semblance of a chessboard is formed, that is, pieces of fabric alternately replace each other with a shift of one cell to the side in the next row.

Stack-n-Whack technique for beginners

Patchwork patterns and patterns have several levels of complexity, but you should start with the simplest ones in order to fill your hand and understand the principle of connecting parts. "Stack and wack" is considered not banal, but rather simple pattern in patchwork. The pattern pattern consists of five parts, similar in aggregate to a part of a children's kaleidoscope. The blocks are cut quite simply: the selected multi-colored fabric is divided by color into several piles: 4-5 will be enough. Each section should have the same number of segments similar in color: four or five. Next, all the stacks are cut into identical squares, for example, with a side length of 45 cm, and each of them is cut according to the template.

Then the pieces of the kaleidoscope are sorted so that in each department there are different colors for each part of the same template, it is important not to mix up the colors so that the finished product has a harmonious color scheme.

Simple schemes for connecting pieces of fabric for beginners

The patchwork patterns described below are the most common, due to the simplicity, accessibility and simple geometry of the pattern, because in every art (even such an unusual one) there must be a harmony of form, color and style:

“Izba” or “log hut”, “block house” - this is the name of the method of connecting fabric strips in the form of a log house or in a spiral around a central square or rectangle, sometimes with an emphasis in one direction (corner)

"Watercolor": in this patchwork pattern there is no special pattern or template, the main idea is in color: stripes or squares are created from smaller parts of the same shape and then grouped by color, building a specific pattern

"Stripes in a row": the name speaks for itself - a canvas and a certain pattern are formed from stripes of various lengths and widths.

"Magic Triangle" - this pattern is considered one of the most popular among both beginners and experienced quilters, as it has a unique shape that can be easily connected into more complex patterns, combining and matching different colors. Quite a lot of complex patterns, patterns and patterns in patchwork are built on the basis of a triangle.

On the basis of such simple circuits you can build quite complex compositions that you should learn to use in products of different sizes and purposes in order to gain confidence in connecting pieces of fabric of different sizes and shapes to obtain the necessary patchwork scheme. Ideas for practicing skills:

pillowcase for baby pillow;

picnic blanket or blanket;

potholders for the kitchen;

shopping bag for shopping;

"Quick Square"

This scheme is ideal if time is short, but you want to create a unique and unusual thing. Sometimes it is called the "Russian square". It is cut out of three strips, and two of them (each) are half the third in width.

Two narrow stripes are sewn along the entire length into one wide one, fold the resulting part with a third wide strip and stitch on both sides: you get a fabric “tunnel”.

Iron the seams and, using a square ruler, divide into triangle segments, cutting the workpiece at an angle of 45 degrees in two directions. The result will be rhombuses (squares) of two types: the lower triangle will always be of the same color, and the top will be divided into two sectors: a small triangle and a trapezoid, which will change each other in color. From these blanks, you can add quite a lot of different patterns, combining them in different ways: