Beautiful gel nail extension. Gel nail extension training with video tutorials for beginners. Advantages and disadvantages of silk nail extension

Beauty salons offer a wide range of services, including gel and acrylic nail extensions. Every self-respecting girl should watch her hands, regardless of whether she works or does household chores. If a lady grows her nails in the salon, she is forced to visit a specialist every 3 weeks, because the nail plate grows quickly and there is a need for correction. It is important to learn how to carry out the procedure yourself in order to avoid unnecessary expenses and loss of time.

Ways of nail extension

Masters use tips and forms to work with materials.

Extension on tips
They are made of plastic, they are an elongated plate that is attached with glue to the edge of the natural nail. Next, gel or acrylic is applied, the surface is polished and you can start creating a picture. Tips are convenient in that they involve only the edge of the nail, as a result of which the impact on the natural plate is minimized. The material is produced in various lengths and shapes, which allows you to choose the right option in a short time. After attaching the plate to the nail, it is given the desired size, and the excess is cut off with a special tip cutter.

Building on forms
The material for work is made of a dense paper base, which is covered with polyethylene on top. The outer part is equipped with a sticky layer that holds the shape on a natural nail and does not allow it to break off until the master finishes the work. Outer side also prevents the material from sticking or soaking into its surface. As a rule, forms are disposable, there are also reusable ones with special clamps, but they are not used at all.

When choosing the preferred extension method, start from the length of your own nails. If they are trimmed to the root and there is no free edge of 1-2 mm, there will be nothing to attach the forms to. Tips, in turn, are not very strong, but the process will be 1.5 times faster.

Features of acrylic nails

Initially, acrylic was used exclusively by dentists for implantation and repair of teeth, at present, masters have resorted to this method in cosmetology. Acrylic is a combination of liquid crystals (liquids) and loose powder. The liquid interacts with oxygen, as a result of which the material hardens and a strong layer is formed.

Acrylic is cloudy, so the aquarium design immediately disappears, for these purposes it is better to choose a gel. However, if you prefer gel, you can forget about ideal lines and a clear contour, since this plus belongs to acrylic. If you use this method in an apartment or in a closed unventilated space, you will go crazy with the smell of the material.

It's all about the monometer, which is used in building on this technology. Its toxic and volatile smell spreads around the room in an instant. If you settled on the acrylic method, allocate yourself a separate room, ventilate it thoroughly, close the door and do not allow the child and pets to enter there.

This direction appeared not so long ago, but has already taken pride of place in the hearts of its owners. As a rule, the gel consists exclusively of natural polymers, as a result of which it is harmless to nails. Its composition most often includes the resin of a coniferous tree, so the artificial coating is non-toxic and resistant to various factors.

The gel is particularly strong and durable, the process does not stand still and manufacturers began to produce a composition of a denser consistency. The material will not spread on the native nail, which allows the beginner to carefully and efficiently carry out the procedure. The gel does not have a sharp and repulsive odor, it does not harden in a few minutes, like acrylic, which is an indisputable advantage of this technology.

Necessary tools and materials

36 watt UV lamp.
Cuticle spatula. Choose a tool made of orange wood, this material is more gentle on the skin, it is soft and environmentally friendly.
Disinfectant. An ordinary antiseptic is suitable for hands, the tools can be boiled and then treated with alcohol. If these options are not suitable, buy Cutasept for hands and Bacillol for tools.
Files. The abrasiveness of the tools for acrylic nails is 80/100, for gel nails - 100/120. The higher the index, the softer the nail file. You will also need a glass file for natural nails.
Dehydrator - a special liquid formulation designed to degrease natural nails.
Brushes. All of them must be natural, artificial ones leave a pile on the gel or on acrylic, then it cannot be removed. You will need a round brush for acrylic and a flat brush for gel.
Forms or tips. Glue must be attached to the materials, do not use it, it is bad. Buy glue separately for each extension method.
Monometer - a special liquid that is required only for acrylic nails.
The tweezers are only for the molds to grab and attach them.
Primer is a natural nail treatment agent that provides a strong bond with an artificial nail.
Finish - the product gives shine to extended nails, it is needed for both acrylic and gel.
Liquid to remove the sticky layer at the end result.
Special building gel or acrylic powder, the choice is made in favor of one or another extension technology.
A tips cutter is needed if the extension is made on tips.

Preparation of nails for extension

Important: if you have a fungus or cracks on your nails, you should not start the procedure.

Disinfect your hands. Take an orange spatula and push the cuticle up but do not cut. File the top layer of your nail with a glass nail file, moving from the center to the edge. You need to make the surface of the plate matte.

Finish the edge of the nail, do not make it too sharp or, on the contrary, square, bring the shape to a soft oval. Remove the resulting dust, then cover the nail with a primer.

Take the forms and fix them on the nails, connecting the ends together. Inject material under the insert, not on top of it. Cover your nail with the gel along with the form. Look at the scale, remember at what division you stopped, so that next nails remove the gel to the same length.
After applying the first layer, place the nail in the lamp for 45 seconds. For your convenience, first build up four fingers, process them and dry them thoroughly, and then proceed to building up on the thumb. When the layer is dry, take a file with an abrasiveness of 100/120 and start filing the surface.
Remove the dust with a napkin and proceed to the second, denser layer. Apply the gel and turn the palm upside down so that the material spreads evenly over the plate and does not slip onto the cuticle. Dry the layer for 2 minutes.
Unfasten the forms from the extended nail. Take the adhesive remover, apply it to a cotton swab and walk over the surface. Then file down the second layer to a matte finish.
Apply finish and dry for 1 minute. If you have the talent of an artist, you can paint a nail. If there is no such gift, cover the plate ordinary varnish in 2 layers, dry each of them for 40 seconds. Treat the cuticles with oil and do not wet your hands for 2.5 hours.

Apply glue to the inside of the tips and stick to the edge of the nail. Hold for 5 seconds for it to dry. Take a tip cutter and adjust the length. Use a glass file to align the border of the tips and natural nail, also correct the edge of the artificial plate.
Pick up the gel on the brush and cover your nail with it, moving from the cuticle down. Let the gel dry in the lamp, hold your finger there for 2 minutes. Make the next layer, but already on the entire surface of the native and artificial nail, dry for 1.5 minutes.
Take a liquid to eliminate the sticky layer that has formed after polymerization. Apply it on cotton pad and wipe the nail. Level the surface with a 100/120 nail file, then cover with a finish. Make a drawing or paint with a plain varnish in 2 layers. Dry in the lamp for 2 minutes.

Gel nail correction

Take a spatula and push back your cuticles. With a nail file 80/100, remove 2/3 of the entire gel.
File your overgrown nail down, smoothing out where it meets the gel coat.
Disinfect your hands. Apply primer to the nail and place it in the lamp for 1 minute.
Make a layer of gel, as when building, dry for 1.5 minutes and apply a second one, also dry it.
Degrease the surface with a dehydrator, coat with a finish and send to the lamp for 2 minutes. Give your nails desired shape.

Acrylic nail extension on forms

Glue the shape by joining the ends. Get the material under your nail.
Pour the liquid into a container, dip the brush in it. Wring it out in a convenient way, start picking up the powder to make a ball. Make sure that it is dry, otherwise the acrylic will spread on your nail. Let the liquid soak into the powder and proceed to the procedure.
Begin to gently roll the ball into shape and your own nail, without affecting the cuticle. If the layer is too thin, repeat the maneuver. After all layers are ready, dry your nails, remove the shape with tweezers and file the edge to the desired length. Polish the surface with a file 80/100, cover with a finish and dry in a lamp for 2 minutes. Cover with regular varnish in 2 layers and dry them for 30 seconds each.

Take the tips and apply glue to the inside, then immediately attach to the tip of your own nail. Hold for 10 seconds for the tips to grip the natural plate.
With an 80/100 file, file down any irregularities on the surface where the tip meets your nail. Also at this stage, give the desired shape and cut the artificial edge with a tips cutter if it is too long. Cover the entire length of the nail with primer.
Dip the brush into the liquid, wring it out and dip it into the modeling powder. Apply the composition to the nail along with the tips, and wait until the acrylic hardens. Walk the file along the surface, making it smooth without tubercles and depressions. Apply the finish, then send the nails to dry in the lamp for 2 minutes. Make a design or cover with 2 layers of varnish, dry for 30 seconds.

Acrylic nails correction

Disinfect your hands, remove the top layer of varnish with a liquid that does not include acetone.
Push back cuticles with an orange stick. Completely cut off the free edge of the artificial nail, and the entire surface of the plate by 70%.
Use a glass file to finish your overgrown nail to a matte state.
Treat the nail with a dehydrator and cover with a primer.
Start modeling by applying acrylic with a brush, as if building, trying not to get on the cuticle.
Cover with a finish and dip your finger into the lamp for 2 minutes.

Consult your doctor if you have contraindications to the use of gel, acrylic, dehydrator, primer and other products. It is important to find out before you start the procedure.
Nail extension is contraindicated for women and girls with diabetes, stomach diseases and those who have recently taken antibiotics.
Be sure to take a break while wearing artificial turf. Let your nails rest at least once every 2 months.
Nail extension can lead to cracks and degeneration of the natural plate. There is also a high risk of infection, so always disinfect tools before starting work.
Often smear the cuticles with special oil, do soda baths (250 ml of water has 1 tablespoon of soda).

Agree, it is not difficult to grow nails at home. It is important to control the process and pay attention to possible little things. Choose the appropriate extension option, decide on the materials and go ahead to conquer the heights. Good luck!

Video: acrylic nail extension video tutorial

Lyubov Ivanova

Reading time: 5 minutes

A A

At the end of the twentieth century, extended nails were a curiosity. Today, for girls, nail extensions are familiar cosmetic procedure. In the article I will tell you how to build nails at home with gel, silk and acrylic.

According to women, it is convenient, and sometimes necessary. There are frequent cases when there is no time for a manicure or nails do not grow due to high brittleness. Extension helps solve problems.

Extensions also have disadvantages. It negatively affects the condition of natural nails. It should be noted the cost of the procedure, the calculation of which takes into account the work of the master, depreciation of equipment and consumables. Fortunately, you can put your nails in order at home, time and money. And with experience, an excellent result is obtained, which is not inferior to the salon counterpart.

Women have been building up their nails since the second half of the last century. For half a century, the cosmetic procedure has become indispensable for ladies seeking to lengthen their nails or correct defects. At the initial stage, they were built up with acrylic, now gel is popular.

Extended nails have any shape and help to acquire. They are beautiful, durable and protect natural nails from mechanical damage. On the vast surface of extended nails, skilled craftsmen demonstrate their own art.

Many young ladies consider home building a costly exercise. This is partly true, because buying a set of tools is not cheap. If you do not have the necessary amount, I advise you to cooperate with your girlfriends and purchase a set for the company. Spend less money and be able to exchange not only tools, but also the experience gained during work, which is important.

How to build gel nails at home - step by step instructions

The gel is suitable for beginners for building, because it has one remarkable quality: when it hardens, it evens out and eliminates minor flaws. Despite the loyalty to the lack of experience, the tool needs careful handling.

First of all, prepare workplace. A regular table will do. An ultraviolet lamp can be freely installed on it, and there is enough space for manipulations.
The main thing is that there is a socket near the table, and direct sunlight does not fall on the surface. The gel quickly hardens under the influence of ultraviolet light and in daylight the curing speed will not allow the formation of marigolds.
Before starting the procedure, prepare natural nails. Carefully cut them and use a nail file to give shape and length. Remove cuticles and sand the surface with a block. After carrying out these manipulations, remove the pollen from cutting with a napkin or brush.
The next step involves degreasing. If this is not done, the gel will not adhere well to the nail plates and peel off. Use a special tool. Masters call it a primer, because it provides preliminary preparation.
Attach a mold to the prepared nail, which should fit under the edge of the nail plate. To fix it, wrap the free edges with adhesive around the pad and press lightly. The extension form is designed in such a way that even a beginner can determine the correct position. The main thing is that there are no holes.

The foil template provides the length and shape of the nail, the correct position. If installed incorrectly, extended nails will stick out to the side. Check the position of the mold from above and in profile.

After setting the template, start applying the gel with a small brush. As a result, the nail plate should be covered with a continuous, uniform layer. Then turn on the lamp and dry the applied gel under purple rays for 30 seconds. Do not use .
Then take the brush again and continue shaping the nail. Extend it according to the pattern, guided by the length indicator. Using a mesh, make the length of the nails the same. Then again hold under the lamp for about a minute to completely fix the gel. When the extended nail becomes hard, remove the template from under it. It is disposable and will not be needed again.
Use a nail file to smooth out irregularities and adjust the length. Perform this procedure immediately or after building up all nails. The second option is preferable because it allows you to achieve symmetry.
Extended nails I advise you to paint, paint or decorate with decor. To achieve the effect, craftsmen perform decoration from several types of multi-colored gel. At home, limit yourself to standard staining.

Step by step video instruction

With a good tool, home building with gel is a doable task. If the technology is followed, the extended nails hold well, but after a few weeks there will be a need for correction, which is due to the growth of natural nails and the displacement of the gel layer. It's easy to do. Ultimately, extended nails in combination with a hairstyle will make the image unique.

How to build nails without gel - silk extension

Silk extensions also help to get beautiful nails. This technology provides a more natural-looking result. Natural nails receive minimal damage. Silk extensions are based on the use of small pieces of silk, fiberglass or rayon.

The cosmetic procedure is performed by masters, since beginners, due to lack of experience during extension, choose an overly aggressive approach to nail processing or overdo it with the amount of adhesive.

Silk is a light and thin material that protrudes ideal option for brittle and weakened nail plates. Its use does not prevent natural nails from breathing, which cannot be said about gel or acrylic.

Due to its high fragility, silk is not suitable for girls who play sports or handmade. In all other cases, silk extensions are an excellent option.

Advantages and disadvantages of silk nail extension

Silk extensions have advantages, including: low operating costs, excellent repair qualities, minimal harm to natural nails. Silk nails look natural and realistic. For comparison, with the help of acrylic to achieve such a result is problematic. Search the Internet for photos of finished work and compare the results. The difference is noticeable.

Silk extensions are not without flaws. We are talking about low strength and short-term results. Silk nails last no longer than a week.

If you decide to build your nails with silk, I advise you to do it in the salon, which minimizes the likelihood of damage to natural nails. Otherwise, it will take a long time to carry out the operation at home.

First of all, thoroughly clean natural nails, degrease and polish so that the material adheres well to the nail plate. After the nails, cover with a layer of special adhesive.
Put a piece of silk fabric on the glue, corresponding to the length and shape of the nails you want to get. Using an orange stick, gently smooth the silk, and remove the excess with nail scissors.
Apply a layer of activator gel. Once the coating is dry, sand and varnish if desired. But many beauties refuse to use a decorative product, preferring “clean” silk nails.

If you try to temporarily cover the damaged nail plate with silk extensions, I do not recommend using varnish. As a result, the damaged nail will be able to grow unhindered, and you will be able to track growth and make adjustments if necessary. Below you will find a video that will reveal the secrets and subtleties of silk extensions.

Video instruction

How to build acrylic nails

Any beauty salon will offer acrylic extension services. Masters will make the nails beautiful and well-groomed, and thanks to the author's design, they will also be unique. This kind of procedure can be carried out at home.

Acrylic extension helps to increase the length of nails in apartment conditions and apply a beautiful pattern to the surface. But despite the low complexity of the procedure, preparation and tools are indispensable.

Carrying out a cosmetic procedure provides for a comfortable working space. All activities and manipulations are conveniently carried out on a spacious table. Such a working surface is sufficient for placing tools and installing a lamp.

Wash your hands and treat with an alcohol solution. Remember, acrylic build-up is carried out only on a fat-free surface.
Using an orange stick, remove the cuticle. If this is not done, it will cause a lot of inconvenience, and the nails will turn out to be sloppy.
Using nail files, treat the surface of the nail and eliminate shine. The technology under consideration involves working with a rough surface. When processing the nail plate, act carefully, otherwise damage it.
On short nails, glue the forms and press so that there are no voids. If you are having a cosmetic procedure for the first time, I advise you to make nails that are half a centimeter longer than natural ones.
Process the surface of the plastic template to give the necessary shape with a nail file. Next, cover the surface of natural nails with a degreaser and wait until it dries.
The next step involves working with a brush and acrylic powder. Moisten the brush in the monomer, and then make acrylic lumps from the powder. Make small strokes with pressure.
Distribute the lump over the plate to form a film, the thickness of which should increase towards the edge of the nail. The extended nail at the tip should be thicker than over the natural one.
The next step is to smooth the acrylic nails with a brush and monomer. Do not forget that there will be a design on this surface later.
After drying, file and polish. It remains to apply the image to the surface with the help of varnish. Under the influence of ultraviolet, acrylic nails turn yellow. Therefore, protect them from such radiation.

With the help of the instructions above, you can grow your nails without the help of a master without any problems. During the creation of the design, you will need a classic manicure set and varnish in several colors. Just remember, acrylic does not like decorative products that include acetone, as this substance destroys its structure.

Is it possible for pregnant women to increase nails

A woman always strives to look unsurpassed and the period of bearing a baby is no exception. By and large, this cosmetic procedure is harmless. Building materials contain chemical compounds that could theoretically harm an unborn child, but their concentration is not enough for this.

It is not forbidden to carry out the procedure when using high-quality materials. They should not contain methyl methacrylate - a substance that is prohibited in America and Europe. At high concentrations, it leads to serious disruptions in the development of the fetus. At the same time, Korean and Chinese manufacturers are still using it.

- Responsible period. Therefore, I advise you to carry out the procedure in a room with ventilation. Use all kinds of antiseptics. During the procedure expectant mother I recommend wearing a medical mask, and after finishing, wash your hands and rinse your nose.

During pregnancy, it is not forbidden to use a gel for building. It is not characterized by a pungent odor, but evaporates during curing. Before entering the maternity hospital, be sure to remove the extended nails, as the doctors will examine the nail plates.
As for acrylic, it is characterized by a pungent odor. Therefore, the extension should be carried out in conditions of enhanced ventilation. Otherwise, inhale the vapors, which will not benefit either you or the unborn child.

During pregnancy, the structure of the nails under the influence of hormones changes. As a result, the girl's nail plates become brittle or strong. As for extended nails, they are poorly attached and easily rejected.

I do not advise building up during this interesting period and waiting with beauty until better times. Nail dust causes severe irritation of the nasal mucosa and leads to an allergic reaction. Due to calcium deficiency, natural nails become brittle, which once again proves the undesirability of the procedure.

Extended nail care

Care is easy. Periodically visit a beauty salon and make a correction. The master will easily and quickly correct the length and apply the material to the part that has grown.

Take care of your extended nails between salon visits. It's easy, if you follow the generally accepted rules.

If there is no nail polish remover in the arsenal, which does not include acetone, be sure to buy it. Acetone is a solvent that can ruin appearance extended nails.
When using aggressive detergents wear rubber gloves. They will protect the nail plates and the skin of the hands from the harmful effects of chemistry.
Often, in between visits to the salon, it becomes necessary to process the edges of the nails. Files used in the case of natural nails are not suitable due to their high softness. We need files that have low abrasive characteristics.
Artificial ones seem durable, but this does not mean that they cannot be broken. I do not advise them to pinch, press down or gnaw. By damaging the extended plate, you will provide a lot of trouble to the natural nail.
The materials used in building are not friendly with high temperature, the impact of which leads to the appearance of cracks and yellowness. This does not mean that you need to abandon the sauna or solarium. The main thing is not to expose them to a sharp change in temperature.
After building up the cuticle grows more slowly. Sometimes you need to remove it yourself. To mechanical way better not to resort, damage the nail. Buy a special cuticle remover. Apply it to the skin that is adjacent to the nail, wait a bit, and then move it away with a wooden stick.
Moisturize the skin around the nails regularly with oils. Penetrating deep, they nourish the nail plate and improve growth.

One of the modern ways to get a reliable manicure is gel nail extension on forms. By following the instructions step by step, you can carry out nail extension at home. The gel allows you to model the shape and length of nails, while maintaining the aesthetics of manicure for two to three weeks.

Mandatory set of tools:

Mandatory set of materials:

Antiseptic agent for pre-treatment of the nail and adjacent skin.
Cuticle softener.
Composition for disinfection, degreasing, dehydration. You can use separate formulations, but it is better to purchase a specialized spray or 3 in 1 liquid preparation that performs all three functions.
Primer (or other adhesive composition) - to ensure adhesion of the nail plate to the gel.
Degreaser that removes the sticky layer.
Base gel coat. The gel can be one-, two- or three-phase.
Colored gel coats.
Gel finish for a glossy finish.

Types of gel for nail extension

For successful nail extension, it is necessary to ensure a strong adhesion of the polymer to the nail plate, correct the shape of the nail and give it shine and smoothness. According to the technology of the process, gels are divided into one-, two- and three-phase - depending on the number of technological stages and compositions required for work.

There are a large number of gels on the market from different manufacturers.

Experienced craftsmen advise choosing products from the following brands:

There are other brands on the market as well.

What is the difference between single-phase and three-phase gel

The sequence of step-by-step actions for gel nail extension on forms differs depending on which technology is used: single-phase, two-phase or three-phase.

Differences:

The gel composition used for single-phase extension, performs all the necessary functions: guarantees adhesion to the nail base, allows you to model the required shape of the nail, provides smoothness and shine of the coating. This technology is very convenient for beginners, because. the most easy to use: only one type of gel is required, which is applied in one step and fixed in one session of irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp.
Two-Phase Technology requires the use of two types of gel. One of them provides connection and modeling, and the second is protective, ensuring the smoothness and strength of the nail. Accordingly, the application of two layers and two curing sessions under a UV lamp are required.
Work on three-phase technology most time consuming. Three compositions are used: for adhesion, for modeling, for protection. Each layer is applied and irradiated with a lamp separately. This method requires the master to have experience and qualifications. Professionals prefer this technology because High Quality modeling.

Nail preparation

Before building a nail, it needs high-quality preliminary preparation:

Nail platinum is ready for extension.

How to fit the shape to the nail

A form is a template with markings made of metal, Teflon and other materials. Durable reusable forms require thorough disinfection after use, so disposable forms made of paper, thin plastic, foil are often used. The form can be fixed on top or bottom of the nail.

Installing and adjusting the mold is very milestone on which the quality of the extended nail depends.

When using solid forms, it is necessary to choose the size of the pattern so that it fits perfectly to the nail plate. The form is bent with a slight pressure and put on the nail through the provided hole. After the shape coincides with the “smile line”, it is securely fixed on the finger.

Disposable soft forms require additional adjustment. They make it possible to fit the stencil to the shape of a particular nail plate. This is especially convenient when processing nails of non-standard outlines. If the forms are too soft, then experienced craftsmen advise gluing two pieces together.

The disposable template is removed from the substrate, the perforated oval is squeezed out and glued to the back of the mold, providing additional rigidity. The bottom edges are torn along the perforated line, the shape is slightly bent and put on the finger. For orientation on the form there is an axial line.

Before the final fixation on the finger, the form is given the desired slope - it must continue the line of the nail, without deviating up or down. If at the same time gaps are formed between the surface of the nail and the form, the cutout of the form is corrected with nail scissors. The shape match with the root arch must be perfect, otherwise the gel will leak into the resulting gaps.

After fitting, the “ears” are carefully glued together, fixing the shape on the nail. The lower edges of the form are glued to the finger. Fitting the shape is carried out individually for each nail.

Stages of nail extension with single-phase gel on forms

Single-phase gel due to its ease of use is optimal for those who are just learning the art of nail extension. Beginning masters should build up each finger separately.

After developing practical skills, it is important to follow the order of extension: first 4 nails (except for the thumb) of one hand, then 4 nails of the other, the nails on the thumbs are processed last - otherwise the gel will drain from them due to the angle.

Building step by step gel on the forms:

Nail prep:
- antiseptic treatment;
- hygienic manicure;
- filing the edge of the nail and the nail surface;
- cleaning from nail dust;
- applying dehydrator and primer.
Fitting and molding.
Applying the first gel layer. The layer is made thin, distributing the gel with a brush over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe nail. On the first third of the nail at the base - the cuticle zone - the gel is placed in a thin layer. On the stress zone (the rest of the nail area, the line connecting the nail and the form, a third of the form), the layer thickens a little, because. this is where the bulk of the load comes from. To the edge of the modeled nail, the layer becomes thinner again. The layer is polymerized - under a UV lamp for 2 minutes, under an LED lamp - 1 minute.
Application of the second gel layer. A drop of gel is applied to the middle with a brush and gently distributed over the surface. Then you need to hold your fingers horizontally for half a minute so that the gel is evenly distributed over the surface of the first layer. The polymerization conditions are the same as for the first layer.
Removing the sticky layer- produced with a lint-free napkin.
Removing the stencil.
Surface grinding and adjusting the edge of the created nail.
If necessary - applying a decorative coating.

How to work with a three-phase gel - step by step instructions

Building step by step with a three-phase gel on the forms requires the master to have certain experience and qualifications.

Sequencing:

Extension lesson: jacket on forms - step by step with a photo

Classical French manicure(French) is a monochromatic discreet background (flesh or pinkish tint) and a clearly traced white “smile line” along the edge of the nail. The appearance of extended nails led to a new round of popularity of the jacket, which looks especially impressive on the nails of the correct geometric shape.

When creating a jacket using forms, it is laid out with a gel of the selected color.

Extension step by step gel on the forms is performed for any shape of the nail.

Stages of French execution on forms:

Pre-preparation of nails.
Fitting and molding. The edge of the form is placed under the nail, the other edge is fixed on the finger.
Applying a layer of base gel. To make it matte, you can blot it with a napkin.
The gel of the selected shade (pinkish, flesh-colored) forms a nail - to the border of the future "smile". The “smile line” is laid out very carefully. The surface must be perfectly flat.
With a white gel, a smile contour is formed with a brush, the gel is applied close to the main color. The layer is polymerized - under a UV lamp - 2 minutes, under a LED - 1 minute.
Removing the form.
Grinding the surface and adjusting the edge of the created nail, removing sawn particles.
Application of a transparent layer for protection and shine.

You can create a French manicure without using white gel. Then a "smile" is drawn on the formed white nail acrylic paint, and the nail is covered with a protective layer of a transparent gel, which polymerizes according to the technology.

gel-jelly extension

Gel jelly is one of the latest developments in the field of nail design. The dense jelly-like consistency makes it a very convenient material to work with. Working with gel-jelly takes noticeably less time than with conventional gels. It is easy to form, it is convenient for them to correct mistakes made during the build-up, and it is convenient for repairing nails.

Setting time - only 5 seconds, polymerization takes 2 minutes. Manufacturers offer natural shades of gel-jelly: flesh, beige, pink.

How to work with top forms

When using the upper forms, a template with an already formed nail is superimposed on the nail plate.

Step-by-step sequence of gel extensions on the upper forms:

Held preliminary preparation nails.
A nail is modeled on the inside of the stencil from a sculptural gel and the layer is partially polymerized in a UV lamp (20 sec) or LED (10 sec).
A layer of base gel is applied to the nail plate, providing adhesion to the artificial nail.
The stencil form is pressed tightly in the desired position (without distortions) to the nail plate, fixed for 15-20 seconds.
With the help of a pusher, excess gel mass is removed.
The nail is placed under the lamp for final polymerization.
The shape is carefully removed, the edge is corrected with a nail file. The surface of the nail does not need correction, because. With this method, it turns out perfectly smooth.
A protective layer is applied.

This method is quite laborious, but it is indispensable for repairing broken nails and correcting cracks and other serious defects.

Modern techniques and materials allow you to create a durable and beautiful manicure. One of these technologies is gel nail extension on forms. If you follow the step-by-step instructions, you can achieve an aesthetic and wearable manicure.

Video: step-by-step gel extension on forms

How gel extension is performed on forms, see the video clip:

How to build gel nails, find out in the video clip:

What a novice master should know about the intricacies of the nail extension procedure

Do not be deceived by the apparent
ease of performing the procedure for nail extension. As in any business that requires precision, professionalism and attention, there are subtleties here that you simply cannot do without.

To ensure that the client is satisfied with their long and beautiful nails, it is necessary to clearly fulfill all the requirements for the procedure of nail extension.

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - 96% of shampoos of popular brands contain components that poison our body. The main substances, due to which all the troubles, are indicated on the labels as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate, PEG. These chemical components destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, the color fades. But the worst thing is that this muck gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause cancer. We advise you to refrain from using products containing this chemistry. Recently, the experts of our editorial staff conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by funds from the company Mulsan Сosmetic. The only manufacturer completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

Personal hygiene requirements for nail extensions

First of all, this is the strictest hygiene of nails and hands, both for the client and the master himself. Cleanliness of the hands before starting the build-up is the main key to success. As a rule, an artificial nail extended on the nail plate stays there for three weeks, and in case of dishonest treatment, an infectious process may occur, leading to very disastrous results.
The hands of the master and the client must be thoroughly washed with special detergents, and then treated with disinfectants. A characteristic feature of such agents is the effectiveness of action against dermatomycosis, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency virus and other viral pathogens that pose a danger to human health. These fast-acting disinfectants include bacillol, sterillium, cutasept, and others.
During the entire extension procedure, the master should have clean napkins at hand. After each client, the instrument must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.
The work table must be kept clean and tidy. All chemicals must have tight-fitting lids for their containers.
Lighting also plays an important role when working with clients' nails. The light must be bright and focused so that the master can quickly evaluate the results of his work.

So, how to start building nails?

First of all, there are special courses where professional instructors will competently teach the technique of nail extension, reveal the main secrets, and also point out the existing mistakes.

Then, there are a huge number of video tutorials on nail extension. They very competently show what kind of material is recommended to use, and what nail extension techniques exist.

The most popular of them will need to be remembered or written down in order to, if necessary, recommend to the client.

Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully familiarize yourself with the types of materials that will be needed for work. Mainly you need to pay attention to acrylic, gel and silk. At the same time, it is necessary to know that the use of one or another material depends on what exactly the client wants.

Acrylic is used for strength nails, which remains intact even with fairly severe impacts on the nails.

Gel nails are less durable and may crack on impact. But the gel creates a color as close as possible to the natural color of the nail.

Silk is most often used to repair nails.. They cover a cracked nail, applying a gel on top.

Nail extension is carried out in the same way, regardless of the material used for this. In the process, either special forms are used that are placed under the nail, or plastic plates are used. They are usually glued to the nail, applied when the free edge of the nail is missing or with very brittle and thin nails.

Nail extension technique

Before starting the extension, the upper fatty layer of the nail is removed with a coarse-grained nail file. This is necessary so that the artificial nail is well fixed. Then, with the help of special glue, tips are attached to the edges of the nails, on top of which gel or acrylic is applied.

In the case of nail extension without the help of tips, the material is applied directly to the nail. Acrylic curing occurs natural way, a gel nails exposed to ultraviolet radiation using special lamps. After complete solidification, the nails are polished, giving them the required shape, and, at the request of the client, varnished.

Quick dry nail polish

Equipment designed to accelerate the curing of the material used in artificial nail extensions belongs to the category of lamps for quick drying of nails. These lamps are designed to cure gel, acrylic and top coats thanks to their conveniently integrated palm and foot rest. They significantly speed up the drying of the varnish thanks to the built-in fan, and the built-in timer allows you to adjust the glow time.

Due to their compactness, the lamps occupy a very small area of the desktop. They have found their wide application both in large beauty salons and in private workshops. The lamps are very easy to use, and almost all of them are equipped with a cover that protects the eyes from ultraviolet radiation.

Every beginner master needs to have an idea about the most practical and common forms of the nail edge. Most often it is an oval, square, pipe, almond or stiletto. Each shape is special, comfortable and beautiful in its own way. Of course, the master can only offer the form to his client, and she herself will have to choose, based on practical and aesthetic considerations.

An important aspect is the length of extended nails. With longer nails, there is more room for the development of the master's imagination when performing artistic modeling or painting. However, not every woman can afford to have long nails due to her profession or work performed at home. First of all, she should be comfortable and comfortable.

AT short nails showcasing beauty and neatness, they are more practical for daily activities. Therefore, the more active the daily activity of the client, the shorter the length of the extended nail is chosen. The most optimal length is from two to five millimeters.

Caring for extended nails

Of course, every woman who has undergone a nail extension procedure cannot wear them indefinitely, so she needs constant adjustment. Due to the fact that artificial nails are much denser than natural ones, a fairly noticeable line between the first and second appears during regrowth. This shortcoming is simply corrected in the correction process.

For this, there is a special modeling tool that is applied to the overgrown part of the natural nail. Almost always, the same material is used for correction, from which the extended nail was previously made. The master should be aware that in the process of regrowth, a shift in the center of gravity in the artificial nail may occur, which will lead to damage to the natural one. Therefore, the center of gravity must be returned to its original position during the correction process.

Video: how to care for extended nails?

What a novice nail artist needs to know about nail extensions

You need to know that it is not necessary to do a manicure before nail extension, since the cuticle should not be damaged. The best time to do this procedure is three days before or after extensions.

Nail polish applied to artificial nails lasts much longer than natural nails. The reason is that the artificial coating is not able to release liquid, leading to peeling of the varnish. You can remove varnish from artificial nails with the help of special products that do not contain acetone.

There are contraindications for nail extension

These include: pregnancy, taking hormonal drugs or antibiotics, as well as diseases such as diabetes, intestinal disorders and fungal diseases nails.

Tools and materials for nail extension

Hand sanitizer (200ml)
Nail files 80:100 and 100:180 (2 pcs each)
ultraviolet lamp
Encryption block
Brushes for coating materials
tips
Tips cutter
Glue for tips
Forms for nail extension
Brush for removing dust from the nail surface
Glue for tips
Gel Coat, Acrylic, Silk Coat
Manicure tools (scissors, bath, cuticle spatula,
tip dissolving liquid)
Cuticle oil
Materials for decorating nails

Instruction

If you have a desire to learn how to grow nails yourself, you can use several sources of information. Firstly, you can find and read many articles about this procedure in women's and specialized magazines. Secondly, the video materials you need are in large quantities posted on the Internet. And finally, you can learn it directly from good master for manicure.

The fastest and fastest way to build up is gluing false nails - tips. They are sold together with a special adhesive. Read the instructions carefully and get started. Adjust the length of the nails before sticking them. Prepare your nails. To do this, remove the old varnish, lift and remove the cuticle, cut off the burrs. File each nail carefully. Wash and dry your hands.

After that, lay out the finished tips on the table in order so as not to get confused. You must apply a drop of glue to the center of the tips and carefully spread it over the entire surface. artificial material. And then take a false nail, bring it perpendicular to your natural one, press and hold for 10-15 seconds. If excess glue has come out somewhere, wipe it off immediately. When everything is ready, varnish your nails.

A more complex way to build nails is with acrylic. Prepare your nails by carefully sanding their surface with a coarse-grained nail file so that there are no grooves left. With a fine-grained nail file, process the surface of the nail near the cuticle. Remove dust and degrease nails. Then apply a very thin layer of primer.

Set on the nails forms. They should fit well to the side parts, otherwise the extended nails will quickly crack. Dip the brush in the liquid, wring out all the excess. Pick up an acrylic ball with this brush. Quickly and gently roll it over the nail with the shape. Apply and roll out a new acrylic ball. Acrylic this time should not reach the cuticle, but should blend with the layer on the form. For the third time, apply acrylic to the entire surface of the nail. When the acrylic is dry, file the sides with a nail file, and then sand the entire surface of the nail to a shine. Lastly, apply a coat of polish to your nails.

A popular way to build nails is to apply a gel. To do this, do a manicure: treat your nails, removing the excess length. You need to leave 2-3 millimeters for the form. Sand the surface of the nails and put the forms on them. Apply the first layer of gel on half of the nail and extend it to the desired length on the form. Dry it under the lamp for a minute. Then apply a second layer of gel, without bringing it a couple of millimeters to the cuticle. Dry. Remove the molds and give your nails the desired look.

After that, pick up the gel on the brush again and apply it to the middle of the nail, distributing it evenly on the sides. Raise your palm up for a few seconds and then dry the nail under the lamp. Work again with a nail file to give your nails perfect shape. And apply the last, thinnest, layer of gel. Dry your nails and make sure that no moisture gets on them for half an hour after that.