When does a newborn begin to sit up on their own? Stages of baby development. Useful video about when the baby starts to sit

Babies grow and develop very quickly. It seemed that a couple of days ago the baby only ate and slept, but now the child is already holding his head, then he begins to roll over on his tummy, trying to crawl.

An important stage in growing up a baby is the development of such a skill as sitting.

When (at what age) should a child begin to sit independently, is there a difference in terms for boys and girls? How to understand that the baby is ready to sit, how to help the child master this skill without harming? Is it worth bringing kids? We will deal with all issues!

At what age does a baby start trying to sit up?

You come to the pediatrician for another examination, and vague doubts torment your soul. My friend is already crawling with might and main, but mine is not gu-gu. The neighbor’s baby is 7 months old, she herself saw how she sits in the sandbox, but you can’t seat mine - she immediately collapses on her side ...

And you ask the doctor: “When will my child start to crawl and sit?” And the doctor answers you: “I don’t know.” And it's not about qualifications. No doctor knows what time each individual child will crawl or sit down.

The age limits are so vague and ghostly that you can not compare your baby with the neighbor's children. Even brothers and sisters sit down at different times, and the point here is not at all a gender difference.

The child will definitely sit down between 6 and 9 months of his life.

The skill of sitting develops in a baby due to a number of factors of growth and maturation:

Skeleton development- the baby cannot sit on the "jelly" bones, they must absorb enough calcium and get stronger.
Development of skeletal muscles. Do you know how many muscle groups are involved in sitting? Go to the gym for 2 days in a row for an enhanced workout for all muscle groups. In the morning you will feel everything. While the muscles of the back, neck and legs are not sufficiently developed, the baby cannot physically sit - the muscles are simply unable to fix the body in the desired position.
Psycho-emotional development. The child does everything when he needs it and wants it. Children sit down out of curiosity - to increase the view, look at new things, see more on a walk. There is still no such need - there is nothing for him to sit down.
Development of the nervous system. In order for the child to sit down, the brain must give an order to the body, under the influence of a nerve impulse, strictly defined muscles must tighten, which will subsequently hold the body in a sitting position. For you, this is natural, and the baby’s body is only learning all this.

At how many months each individual child should begin to sit on his own is the business of each individual child, and the baby does not owe anything to anyone.

Important! Many orthopedists claim that the later the child sits down and walks, that is, the later his body acquires an upright position, the less problems there will be with posture in adolescence. Also, early sitting, and especially walking, has been associated with unexplained sharp pain in the lumbar region in people over 45 years of age. In this regard, orthopedists advocate that the child should not be planted until he sits down on his own, and not led by the hands before the baby walks, holding on to furniture.

Did you know? Some educators argue that the best period for this is when he can already sit down by himself. A sitting child feels a little more independent, and during this period it is much easier to wean him from motion sickness.

Do I need to seat the child

Dear mothers, especially young and ambitious ones! If you need a reason to be proud, be proud that you have a child, because many people only dream of such happiness. A sedentary baby is not a reason to be proud if you planted him at the cost of future scoliosis or pelvic deformity! It is strictly forbidden to sit down a child before 6 months. The child will decide when he can and should sit.

The only thing that is allowed is to massage the back and legs, do children's gymnastics, swim in the bathroom or pool and eat well, which will strengthen the skeleton and muscles, and the baby will sit down by itself. Your maximum is to seat the child while feeding or walking, leaning on the back of the stroller or placing pillows so that the child is tilted 30-40 °. Also, you do not need to put the baby in your arms - his back should always lean on your arm or belly at an angle of about 45°.

Important! If your child is active and sat down on his own before six months, make sure that the baby does not sit for a long time, no more than 60 minutes a day.

How does a child learn to sit?

The kid learns everything gradually. The average child tries to sit independently at 6 months, and there are usually no questions about how to teach him to do this. The process takes place in stages:

The baby confidently rolls over from back to tummy and back.
The child begins to crawl, gradually moving to the "on all fours" position.

From the “on all fours” position, the baby falls on its side, leans on both arms, arches its back and sits down, legs wide apart.
When sitting, the child leans on the ass, the sides of the legs, two or one hand, the chin is close to the chest.

When such a position becomes familiar, the baby finally straightens its back, stops leaning on its arms, sits proudly, legs apart. Some children pick up their legs for themselves, sitting almost in Turkish.
Each time the baby sits more confidently, sits longer, easily takes a sitting position from lying down and on all fours, easily changes it back.

Did you know? When the baby has learned to sit, it is quite possible to try. Later, he will be able to escape from this very pot, so do not miss your chance.

The child does not want to sit: what to do?

From how many months does an ordinary baby begin to sit on his own, we found out, but now he is 6, then 7, 8, finally 9 months, and the child still does not sit, what's the matter?

There may be several reasons:

you started to sit down the child and he is too lazy to sit down himself;
the child has poorly developed back muscles and he cannot do this physically;
there is a pathology of the development of the musculoskeletal system, or a nervous pathology.

In the first case, stop sitting down the baby and wait until he himself is worthy of this action. You can leave the baby in the crib, hanging the toys so that the baby will certainly have to sit down to grab them.

If the child has poorly developed muscles, you can try to “pump” them. Massages will help (but only from an experienced specialist!), swimming in a children's pool (there are such in big cities) or a large home bath and a number of simple exercises:

An airplane is flying. Take the baby under the chest and under the hips with both hands. The baby's legs rest on your chest. The back and buttocks are tense. We do this exercise for 7-10 seconds, a couple - three times a day.
We reach for the toy on the belly. The child is on the tummy, put a toy in front of him, and let him reach for it, crawl.

We reach for the toy on the back. Hang toys over the crib so that the baby can get it only by stretching the hand well. Let him try and play together.
We download the press. The baby lies on his back, you give him your fingers to grab, lift him up to an angle of 30 °, hold him in this position for a second and lower him onto his back.

If you have a fitball, you can perform a set of exercises with this huge ball:

Also, do not forget to do gymnastics for babies, massage the back and legs of the baby. In winter, vitamin D should be consumed if the pediatrician has not found contraindications to it, for example, the use of a mixture that already contains vitamin D.

If you suspect a developmental pathology, you should immediately contact a pediatrician or pediatric neurologist.

Only qualified specialists can give an answer, what is the matter, establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If you turn to knowledgeable specialists in a timely manner, all problems can be solved with little bloodshed and without complications.

How to teach a child to sit - video

In this video, mom tells when the child should start sitting. If the child sat down at 8-9 months, this is quite normal, and there is no need to rush the baby.

In this video, Dr. Komarovsky tells whether it is worth sitting the children down, whether it is necessary to help them sit down and get up.

This video shows exercises for the development of back muscles. Such exercises will help the baby to sit confidently.

It does not matter at what age your child will sit down - at 4 months (there are such babies), at 6 or at 9. The main thing is that the child does it on his own and when the time comes. Encourage your baby to crawl, develop his muscles with baby gymnastics and don't look back at your friends and neighbors.

Every child is different and should be approached accordingly. Do not rush the baby, and he will definitely succeed!

At what age did your baby sit? Did you help him, or did he do it himself? Did the baby crawl or sit up first? What do you think: should children be seated, or is it better not to rush? If you know interesting and useful exercises for the development of the skeletal muscles of the baby - share them with us in the comments!

When does the baby start sitting? Experts have a special opinion on this issue. Is it possible to rush the development of the baby? Are there special methods that contribute to high-quality physical development? All of these questions have definite answers. useful advice.

The first skills of newborns delight and touch parents: a smile, the ability to roll over from their back to their tummy, attempts to sit down on their own. But the development of children does not always follow generally accepted medical standards.

The opinion of specialists on this issue is quite definite - up to the age of six months, the vertical position of the spine is not natural for a child. By artificially seating the baby, parents risk harming his health.

At an older age, this will turn into unpleasant consequences. If the child himself sits down before the age of one and a half years, this is also considered normal. But even in this case, the child should not be in this position for more than an hour.

According to pediatricians, at 6 or 7 months, the baby can sit with support. What time does the child start to sit without someone's help? Somewhere in the 7th or 8th month of life.

And at the age of 9 months, the child can easily sit up on his own, and even lie down from a sitting position. But there are children who can sit normally only a year. It depends on temperament and individual physical condition.

Some children may sit down a month earlier than their peers. This is also considered normal. In general, each kid has his own way of development and his own individual period for a certain skill.

The main sign of whether the child is ready to sit on his own is - if he does not fall sideways. If it collapses, then it's too early for him to do it. It will be much more useful if the parents actively stimulate his crawling.

Parents need to pay attention to whether the baby can raise the chest from a lying position on the stomach. This is evidence that the muscles of the chest and neck have become stronger and soon the baby can make attempts to sit down.

When children begin to sit on their own: norms for boys and girls

In the past, it was believed that girls should be seated on the ass much later than the representatives of the strong half of humanity. This was motivated by the fact that early sitting down affects the development of the genital organs and is harmful to the hip bones. Today, pediatricians have abandoned this approach.

When a child begins to sit unimportant, the main thing is that he begins to do it on his own.

In addition, the gender of the child does not affect this skill. Pediatricians note that the period of 6–9 months is the norm for sitting down children. The ability of the child in this matter plays a decisive role. You can get acquainted with the skills that a child should have depending on age in the table.

Children's skills according to age:

Age (months)	Capabilities
4–6	There are no independent abilities yet. The kid is able with outside help, for a short time is in a sitting position. Without support, the child quickly loses balance and rolls over onto his back.
6,5–7	The baby does not know how to sit down on his own, but being in an upright position, he maintains balance without outside help.
7,5–9	The baby is able to sit down independently from any position (being on the tummy, side, back)

Approximately babies begin to hold the body in an upright position without outside help at 7 months. But there are kids who master this skill only closer to a year. Later (according to parents) sitting down a child is not a deviation from the norm and does not indicate any health problems.

Stages of Skill Development

Several factors influence the development of the sitting process:

Skeleton formation. The baby cannot sit on the "jelly" bones. They should get stronger by gaining enough calcium.
Muscle formation. While the muscle tissues of the legs, neck and back are not sufficiently formed, the child simply cannot physically sit down and keep the body in this state. Poorly strengthened muscles are not able to fix the body in a sitting position.
Psycho-emotional development. The baby will not attempt to assume a sitting position until he has such a need. Parents should be interested in the baby: new toy, animals or a change of scenery.
Development of the nervous system. The baby will not begin to sit down until the brain gives the order to the body. It is nerve impulses that cause certain muscle groups to tighten. In an adult, the body is already accustomed to following commands. The muscles of the child are just beginning to study them.

When a child begins to sit, parents should be extremely careful. Maybe he's not ready for it yet.

The accepted average stages of infant development will help determine the child's abilities:

In the period of 2-4 months. the baby, being on his stomach, is able to tear his head and shoulders off the surface and linger in this position for several minutes.
At the age of 4–6 months. begins to make attempts to roll over from side to side. He is able to change position, moving from back to stomach and vice versa.
In the period of 5–8 months. the baby is able to fix the body without outside help for 20-40 seconds. Then he starts to lay on his side. Since the bony corset and muscles are not yet strong, it can injure the face or head. Pillows will help to avoid unpleasant consequences. It is enough to impose them on a child. But leaving the baby unattended is not worth it. Having fallen face down on the pillow, the child may experience mechanical asphyxia.
In the period of 6–9 months. the child begins to master the technique of crawling.
At the age of 8-12 months. the baby learns to walk with the help of a support or adults.

Parents during the wakeful period should carefully monitor the abilities of the child. His skills themselves will tell you that the baby is already able to sit down on his own. Experts say that the later he learns to keep the body upright, the stronger his health will be.

When a child starts to sit on the ass early, this can provoke the development of significant problems in the future.

For example:

Rachiocampsis. Weak muscles and a weak skeleton are easily deformed under the influence of a load. Scoliosis leaves a mark not only on the appearance of the baby (posture deteriorates), but also leads to the development of serious problems at work internal organs and back. Tellingly, girls are more prone to this problem than boys.

Chest deformity. Pathological changes in the size, volume and shape of the sternum leads to a decrease in the distance between the spine and the chest. As a result, the position of the internal organs is disturbed. The child may develop breathing and heart problems. This disease is more common in boys.
Problems in the formation of the hip bones. The fragile skeleton is plastic and under the pressure of the weight of the baby can be deformed.
Vertebral injury.
Disease of the hip joints. Diseases of this kind can cause clubfoot, lameness, flat feet and unsteady gait.
Difficulties in psychoemotional development. An unfamiliar position for the baby, trauma or fear can lead to fear and unwillingness to carry out any actions.

Many adults don't know that unexplained low back pain after age 45 is also often caused by sitting too early. That is why orthopedists recommend parents not to sit down the baby until he does it himself. And do not lead the children by the hands until they walk along the support on their own.

When a child begins to sit, parents should take special care of him and take care of his health.

Every parent needs to know what not to do until the child sits down on his own. Information will help them in this, what actions with the child they should avoid:

Do not sit down the baby until 2–2.5 months. It is allowed to give the body of the child a vertical position on the hands after 3 months. In this case, the child can only be in a semi-sitting position with slightly bent legs.
Avoid a long stay of the child in a sitting position, it is forbidden to ride in a stroller in a sitting position, use walkers and carrying "kangaroos". The first attempts to assume a vertical position should be limited to 1-2 minutes.

In addition, parents should not make the first attempts to sit down on the floor or interior items. Acquaintance with a new skill should take place on the lap of mom or dad. Being in this position, the child feels safe. His back is fixed, and the rigid base does not injure the coccyx.

Do not put your baby in a high chair or place pillows around him if he is not good on his feet or is not trying to roll over.
Rare wellness procedures. To strengthen the muscular frame, the baby should be laid out on the tummy, thereby pushing him to raise his head and turn over.

It is also important to regularly carry out a light relaxing massage and do daily exercises. A daily massage complex and light exercises will help strengthen your baby's muscles.

For example, to light exercise can be attributed to pulling the child by the arms from a lying position. You can also do the "airplane" exercise. To do this, you need to put the baby on the stomach and lift it with both hands, after fixing the hands under the chest and legs of the baby.

Parents can safely sit down a child if he has the following abilities:

Often children do not want to sit down, even after reaching the age of 7 months. If the child tries to lie down, cries and refuses to stand on his legs, do not force him to sit on his ass. When the time comes, he himself will want to get to know the world from a new angle.

The correct position of the baby while sitting

According to adults, the ability to sit does not require special skills and knowledge. But in reality, conquering this ability is not as easy as it might seem. Babies often learn to crawl faster than they learn to sit. But it is in the power of parents to help their child learn a new skill.

To do this, you need to teach him to take the correct position while sitting down:

Sitting upright, the baby's head should be slightly tilted forward.
The neck of the child during the sitting down period should be in an unbent state.
The baby's hands are his support, so they should be in front and rest against a hard surface.
Your back should be slightly arched while sitting.
The hip joints of the child look forward and are located in a bent state.
The legs should be spread apart and, as it were, turned outward so that the support falls on the lateral part of the limbs.

When the child begins to sit, it is very important to ensure that the baby observes the correct posture.

If the position of the child's body differs from that described above, the baby will quickly get tired and act up.

Strollers. The exception is samples that have an adjustable tilt level.
Jumpers and carriers "kangaroos". In products of this type, the baby experiences stress. There is a strong load on fragile muscles and the spine, which can provoke the appearance of microtrauma of the vertebrae.
Sit the child in pillows. It is allowed to resort to insurance of this kind only when the baby’s skeleton gets stronger and will be held vertically for at least 1 minute.

When a child begins to sit, parents must strictly ensure that he does not take pathological postures.

One of dangerous positions for a baby, a position with legs bent and turned back is considered.

This arrangement resembles the letter "W". During this position, a strong load is placed on the hip joints and knees, which leads to severe pathologies.

Exercises from Komarovsky, contributing to the development of the skill

According to a well-known pediatrician, children do not need the help of their parents to master the ability to take a vertical position. The only way that adult family members can help a child is to strengthen his skeleton and muscle corset with the help of daily exercises. In order for the healing process not to cause discomfort, it is necessary to combine passive and active activities.

To form the required skill, Dr. Komarovsky recommends using the following types of training:

"Swing". The baby is laid face up on a hard surface. Parents stretch out their hands to him in such a way that he grabs only the index finger. After this, the child is slowly raised to a position where his body is in a semi-sitting position. It is not necessary to seat the baby on the ass, it is enough that his body rises by 45 °. Then the child is slowly lowered. It is forbidden to conduct this workout in a crib or on a couch. The soft surface does not provide the spine the right support. In addition, it is important to slowly perform this exercise. Then the back and arms of the baby are strained as much as possible. Dr. Komarovsky recommends doing the "swing" training no earlier than 4-5 months.
"Fish". This exercise is recommended during the evening bathing. An orthopedic circle is put on the baby. Due to a special device, the child feels safe, and his neck is clearly fixed. The baby is placed in the bath face down, and pushed by the parents by the legs. Parents need to make forward and backward movements. After completing the exercise, it is not recommended to turn the child on his back. He must try to do it himself. If he is lazy, his parents should help him. For this, the child is taken by the hand and shown to him how to roll over correctly. During the water workout, the baby should make as many turns as possible. It is recommended to start the “fish” lesson from 1 month.
"Caterpillar". During this session, the child is positioned face down. An eye-catching object is placed at some distance. If the baby is not afraid, you can make the object emit sound signals. In this case, the child should not reach the established object. When he becomes interested in the object and tries to reach it, the task of the parent is to press his hands on his feet. Thus, the baby will inertially push off and crawl. The task of the child is to reach the goal and take it in his hands. It is recommended to resort to training "caterpillar" from 4 months.
"Pilot". During the exercise, the baby is taken in such a way that the right hand of an adult clasps his stomach. The brush should be located under the sternum. Left hand fixes the legs. Raising the baby above a hard surface, he will reflexively raise his head, tighten his muscles and spread his arms to the sides. After keeping the baby in this position for 20-30 seconds, he is lowered down. It is allowed to resort to training "pilot" from 4 months.
"On the ball". The child is placed on the fitball face down and perform translational movements. During training, you can not make sudden movements, the baby just needs to be rocked a little. Then it is turned face up and the lesson is repeated. Due to training on the ball, the baby not only strengthens the muscle corset, but also develops the vestibular apparatus. This skill will definitely come in handy when mastering a new skill, since, being located vertically, the child must be able to balance.

Dr. Komarovsky's exercises have a complex effect on the body of children. First of all, they are designed to strengthen the muscular corset and only then are aimed at developing new skills.

It is advisable to carry out before starting exercises baby easy massage. Due to this, the complex will be more efficient. You should also not focus on training. Lessons should be in the form fun game. Otherwise, the baby may not like the manipulations done to him, and he will begin to protest.

If the child begins to sit before the appropriate period, do not stop his attempts. An early skill indicates that the baby is well developed. But when he, having reached 7–8 months, does not try to sit down, you should not force him to sit down. It is better to visit a specialist and find out what methods can arouse the desire to rise in a child.

Article formatting: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: when the child begins to sit

At what age does a child begin to sit and how to help him with this:

Mothers of boys often believe that sons can be planted earlier than girls. This is explained by the structural features of the reproductive system. At the same time, there is another opinion, which says that boys are lazier and noticeably lag behind their peers in terms of development.

Is there a difference?

No matter how hard the mothers of the girls try to convince others that their daughters do everything earlier and faster, or the mothers of the boys worry about this, in reality there is no dependence on the timing of development from the gender of the little one. Therefore, pediatricians are unanimous - there is no difference between boys and girls in mastering the skill.

Therefore, boys begin to assume a new position in space at about the same time as their little peers do. The age of mastering the skill is on average 6 to 9 months. Such a significant variation is due to the complexity of the ability to sit.

A boy (and a girl) sits down when he has quite well developed muscles of the abdomen, back, arms, and neck for this. The development of these muscle groups has nothing to do with gender.

Allegations of laziness, sluggishness and some inhibition of the small representatives of the stronger sex also have no justification.

You can, of course, take into account that boys generally weigh more than girls, but the difference in weight is not so great that children develop at different rates during the first year of life.

Terms and stages of mastering the skill

There is no single age for boys to learn to sit. It is believed that the child can theoretically begin to make the first attempts to sit down using one handle from 5-6 months, but this question is purely individual - it all depends on the degree of muscle development, on their tone, on how well the child has learned to roll over and hold head.

The speed of mastering the skill is affected by the weight of the baby - the "heroes" try to sit down later than the thin "lightweights". The temperament of the little boy is important: phlegmatic and melancholic people are reluctant to experiment, so they begin to sit down later, and choleric and sanguine people are very willing to learn new movements, because everything around them is interesting, unlike the first two temperaments, which are more interested in delicious food and sound sleep.

If the boy is constantly in the crib, and they continue to swaddle him, then with a high degree of probability the child will begin to sit later than the others. To learn new things, babies need a certain habitat, which implies a space much larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe crib or playpen, and they also need the motivation to sit down.

You should not expect from a boy who was born prematurely, an early landing. His muscle and bone tissue is much less ready for new loads than the body of children born healthy and on time. Sickly and weak children also learn to sit later.

Before sitting down, the baby will demonstrate in every possible way the readiness to do this. Attentive parents will not be able to ignore this. He will actively spin and roll over, trying to lift the body based on his hands. After that, the stage of short-term sitting begins. With her, the child can sit on the ass, but cannot hold weight and balance for a long time, and therefore falls.

After 1.5-2 months from the beginning of the short-term sitting stage, the boy will be able to sit down more easily and even maintain his own weight for a short time. From this age, you can sit with support.

For starters, the parents' hands can be used as a supporting factor, so the baby will learn to lean on his arm or elbow. In this period, the boys usually do not linger for a long time, because only one hand remains free, and two are needed to know the world. There is an incentive to stop leaning and learn to sit without support. At this stage, the child often masters the support on four limbs and “gets stuck” in this position for a long time - he can stand in it, swing, but does not want to sit down or crawl.

By 8 months, up to 90% of boys can sit without support. By 9 months, the child begins not only to sit independently quite confidently, but also tries to learn to sit down from a prone position. This is given most often with difficulty.

At what age should sons be seated?

The omniscient folk rumor says that the mothers of boys, in principle, do not risk anything if they sit down their son relying on their own body almost from a newborn age. There is also an opinion that by 3-4 months it is necessary to put a male child on a high chair or in a stroller supported by seat belts. These tips are harmful and dangerous.

Boys' mothers need to sit down their children when they are ready for this, but not earlier than six months. Early landing, according to pediatricians, can adversely affect the health of the spine, joints, bones, limbs can be deformed, in the future the child is threatened not only by exemption from military service, but also, possibly, by disability. A spoiled posture and gait is just the tip of the iceberg.

It is better to wait for the period when the child himself begins to express a desire to change the position of the body.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

The well-known children's doctor and TV presenter Yevgeny Komarovsky claims that the child does not need the help of parents in terms of learning to sit. Everything should happen within the time frame provided for by mother nature for a particular child.

If you really want to do at least something for the child, Komarovsky advises doing general strengthening massage and gymnastics, walking more and completely eliminating the child's stay in jumpers. These devices are unnatural - a baby who has not learned to sit should not be in an upright position. Jumping is a way to get injuries of the spine and hip joints.

Calculate your feeding schedule

The development of a child up to one year of age occurs in stages. A very important period in the life of a baby is the time when he begins to learn to sit. At what age does a child start sitting? This question is very relevant for the parents of the crumbs, they always want to speed up this process. But we must remember that any haste can lead to injuries of the baby's spine. Even doctors recommend not to rush into it. To sit is to assume a new position of the body. And this should happen naturally, without unnecessary stress and the use of any auxiliary means, for example, walkers. If the child himself is not ready for this, why force him?

At what age does a child start sitting?

Many parents constantly ask their doctor when infant starting to sit? This happens when the body is ready to change the position of the body. Of course, you can teach your baby to sit earlier, but this will not benefit his health.

The physiology of the spine is such that in newborns it does not have bends. They appear as the baby grows. The appearance of a cervical bend is detected at two months. This can be immediately understood: the baby is holding his head. But when he starts to sit down, the thoracic curve of the spine appears. And only after a year, when the baby begins to learn to walk, the lumbar bend will also be added.

At what age does a child start sitting? Already by six months, the baby experiences this need, he wants to look at the world and play in a sitting position. By this time, the muscles along the spine, chest and abdominals are well formed. The back of the child is already held straight, without additional supports. This is exactly the time when it is necessary to teach the baby to sit.

When the child does not sit down on his own, what to do?

It happens like this: the child is already six months old, and he does not even try to sit down on his own. If the examination of the baby does not reveal any serious illnesses, which means that parents do not pay due attention to the development of their child: they do not massage, do not exercise with him. As a result, the baby gains excess weight, the tissues become loose. Contact your doctor. He will recommend:

complex of physiotherapy exercises;
explain how to do gymnastics and massage correctly;
adjust the baby's diet.

A child can be taught to sit. How to do it?

If your baby is already six months old or more, he is perfectly healthy, but cannot sit, the question arises: "When will the child sit?" The kid just needs help. He must hold the back himself, it is unacceptable to use pillows as a support. Any devices will form the wrong posture in the child, and he will stoop.

Start learning with the simplest. Sit your baby on your lap for a while. While playing, give him massage and exercise. Then put the baby on a hard surface, not allowing him to fall. Gradually increase the amount of time your baby sits each time. Amuse him, captivate him, talk to him. You will see, after 5-6 lessons, the little one will begin to sit down on his own.

The baby starts to sit. Exercises

Place your child in an adjustable seat. Slowly increase the amplitude from a reclining to a sitting position.
Take the baby in your arms, put it on your lap and play patty with him. A kind of muscular corset is created.
Every time your baby is awake, let him grab onto your fingers and pull himself up.
While taking a bath, give your baby a bathing circle, let him flounder in the water. This strengthens the muscles.
Be sure to give your baby a massage. It is better to entrust this procedure to a specialist. After this procedure, muscles relax, tone is removed, blood circulation improves.

Everything is not so difficult: love your child, take care of him, follow the simplest tips and recommendations - and your baby will start to sit on his own.

Baby learns to sit: when does this skill develop?

When does a child start to sit independently? As a rule, children learn this skill after they have learned to roll over and hold their head. The child grows, his muscles develop and become strong by 4-7 months. What time should the child sit? About 90 percent infants sit quietly and completely independently at the age of eight months.

First, the baby raises the head, then the chest, leaning on the handles. He seems to be pushing. Soon the child keeps balance, leaning on hands. And by 6-7 months he already sits without support, his hands are free, and he explores the environment with interest.

Sitting is easy, sitting is harder

Each baby is unique in its development. Many children begin to stand on their feet before they learn to sit down. This is because the tone of the muscles responsible for the sitting position is delayed in development compared to the muscles responsible for standing up.

At what age does a child start sitting? When parents hold their 3-4 month old baby in their arms, he is already half sitting. Although many mothers are still afraid to sit down the baby. It is impossible to do this artificially, but it is possible and even necessary to create conditions for the baby to want to be in an upright position.

More often put the baby in an uncomfortable position for him - he will try to roll over himself to take a comfortable position. He needs to learn how to sit so that he can do it all his life. Remember, a child needs to make tremendous efforts to comprehend this science. Help him!

Specially seating a child: harm or benefit?

If the child is not yet six months old, the horizontal position is natural for the spine. It is a completely different matter when the baby sat down before six months of age on his own. However, even in this case, he should not be in a sitting position for more than an hour a day.

Artificial seating parents will only harm their child. When he goes to school, where, willy-nilly, he has to sit a lot, there will be serious problems with his spine. So, at what age does a child start sitting? You can sit down, and not thoroughly seat the baby, from the age of six months. The baby needs to be helped, and not forced to do something for which he is not yet physically ready.

Exercises to strengthen the muscles of the back

When the baby is four months old, pediatricians will recommend special exercises to help him sit up on time. Perform them on a table with a hard surface.

Stretch out your hands to the child, he will grab them and will try to sit down. In an elevated state, the baby is for some time, and then returns to its original position. So repeat several times.
Put the baby on the tummy, lift it up, supporting it under the chest and legs. He will rest, the back and buttocks will tighten, the head will rise. Let the baby stay in this position for a few seconds.

When can a girl be planted?

Parents often ask the question: "When does the child begin to sit?" The girl, as a rule, lags behind the boy in physical development. This is understandable - the weaker sex. But in the mental - superior. It is impossible to plant a girl early, as well as future men.

Subsequently, when the girl becomes a woman, she may have a bend in the uterus. Of course, this doesn't happen right away. In the process of development of the baby and her organs, ligaments are formed incorrectly, and deviations occur over time. Infertility may occur. And during childbirth, there are problems with the pelvis. When does the baby start sitting? The girl is ready for this stage of development at six months.

When to plant a boy?

All parents who have had a long-awaited heir are tormented by the question of when the child begins to sit. Boys begin to learn this skill at 5.5 months, but sit completely independently at eight or nine months, like all babies. In the sitting position, the spine experiences a lot of stress. If you plant a child early, this will lead to a curvature of the spine, and in the future to sciatica.

Every child is unique and does not develop according to a pattern. Therefore, some babies, especially boys, begin to sit at 4-5 months. But, no matter how much parents want to observe the achievements of their child, the child goes through several stages in its development. He won't be able to sit up until he can hold his head up. Therefore, do not rush time - the baby will learn everything, and you will help him.

How to understand that the child is ready to sit down?

All parents, without exception, are interested in at what age the child begins to sit, and how can you understand if he is ready for this? Undoubtedly, the baby takes all your time, you talk to him, play, perform various procedures. Notice any, even the smallest, changes in his behavior. As soon as you see that the baby calmly, without any effort, raises the chest, lying on the tummy, it means that the neck and pectoral muscles have become stronger, and the child can quite keep the body in an upright position. Feel free to sit down!

Crawling is an important stage in the development of the child.

According to pediatricians, crawling is a peculiar way of moving a little man. The muscles of the musculoskeletal system are strengthened, coordination of movements is improved. Crawling prepares the child for walking, teaches him to think. The kid himself decides where and why he crawls. Right now, some curves of the spine are being formed, which, when walking, will play the role of shock absorbers. The child learns to keep balance and control the body. The physical activity of the baby develops his brain activity.

When does a child start to crawl and how to help him with this?

Undoubtedly, crawling develops many baby skills that will be useful to him in his further development. When does a baby start crawling? The range of the baby in acquiring this skill is large: from five to nine months. But the most optimal period is seven months. Some babies are very quick-witted and begin to walk right away, never having learned to crawl properly.

It does not matter at what age your child began to crawl - he needs the psychological and physical support of adults to decide on the development of uncharted territory.

So that the baby does not experience fear, constantly smile at him, make him laugh, tell him what and where lies in the house, while carrying him in his arms.
If you see that the baby is struggling to get on all fours, help him so that he does not fall on his side and hit. Otherwise, the baby will form a psychological barrier, and he will not crawl for a long time. Be sure to praise your child.
Provide your baby with clothes that will not slip and allow complete freedom of movement.

Premature baby, its development

A premature baby is one born between the 21st and 36th weeks of pregnancy. Its weight is no more than 2.5 kg, and its height is 46-47 cm. The development of such children differs from that of babies born on time. Premature babies lag behind in development as much as they were born earlier. These babies do not eat well, almost never cry and get tired quickly.

Premature babies often find it difficult to adapt to environment. The help of parents, more than ever, is needed by the crumbs. Surround him with affection, care and attention, spend more time with your baby. If for premature baby take good care of him, make sure that his diet is balanced, do massage and physical exercises that strengthen the body, he will develop correctly and quickly catch up with his peers.

Excessive joint mobility and underdevelopment of muscle tissue lead to the fact that certain parts of the child's body take the wrong position, which delays the optimal timing of the period when babies begin to sit, crawl and walk.

When does a premature baby start sitting? In children born ahead of time, only by six to nine months do movements appear that prepare them for the next stage of development. And only by 12 months premature babies sit well.

Very often, in prematurely born babies, the skeleton is not formed correctly. If the musculoskeletal system is formed correctly, then by the age of two years the difference between a full-term and premature baby will be indistinguishable.

The timing of when the child begins to sit on his own is blurred. Approximately six to nine months. Such a wide range of norms once again confirms the truth: each child has his own path of motor and mental development.

At what age does the baby start sitting? There is an opinion that this happens at about 6 months. At the age of six months, the baby can pull himself up, holding his mother's hands, and sit down. It may seem that the baby wants to sit down. In fact, he has a well-developed grasping reflex. He grabs his mother's fingers and pulls them towards him, like everything that falls into his hands. This desire has nothing to do with the desire of the baby to sit down. However, adults often confuse this innate ability of the baby and immediately try to seat him. There is no need to rush in this matter. Children begin to sit when they are physiologically mature for this skill.

What is the danger of premature sitting

How do you know it's still early? If the baby falls on his side, his back is very rounded - these are clear signs that you can wait. Do I need to cover it with pillows and rollers? In no case! Of course, this old grandmother's method makes life much easier for mom. Yes, and the baby is happy, an overview opens before him, there is something to do. But artificial support for the back of the baby, according to professionals, is a disservice.

If the child begins to sit too early, a large load is placed on the fragile spine. In the future, this may result in scoliosis, deformities of the pelvic bones. Doctors recommend not to rush to seat the baby. The later his body takes up a vertical position, the better for the development of the skeleton. The main thing in this process is not to help! It is not sitting that should be encouraged, but,.

How to sit correctly

Pay attention to the position of all parts of the body when the child is sitting.

Head. Slightly leaning forward.
Neck . Unbent.
Upper spine. Unbent.
Arms . They are in front as a support.
Loin. bent.
Hip joints. Bent and tilted forward.
Legs . Deployed outward, divorced. The main focus is on the side surface.

If the body parts are located differently, the baby will quickly get tired. This means that his body is not yet ready for this skill, and the natural physiological curves of the spine have not yet formed.

Stages of Skill Development

What does the ability to sit entail? Many other development opportunities gross motor skills. The baby will learn to kneel, pull up, get up, stand,. All these actions are related to the ability to maintain balance. The ability to sit, like all other motor skills, is developed sequentially.

. Can sit unsteadily, leaning on one or both hands. Often loses balance and falls on its side. He does not sit down on his own, only with pulling up the handles. A child can be planted at the age of six months, but only for a short time. Just a few minutes of practice is enough.
. He sits more confidently, without relying on his hands. Sitting, turns the body in different directions, while maintaining balance. Can independently sit down from a prone position, leaning on his hands.
. By this age, most babies sit confidently, easily rise to this position from any position - lying on their back, stomach, side. And just as easy to change it.

The baby can sit on its own as early as six months. This is a sign of the norm. If he sits down two months later, this will also be a normal indicator. It is important to know that children who sat down early should not be in this position for more than one hour. If the child does not sit on his own, it is not recommended to carry him for a long time in an upright position or carry him in a stroller in a sitting position.

How to help: 8 ways

There are situations when a child sits confidently, but it is difficult for him to take this position. Or maybe he just can't keep his balance. What to do?

Start simple. Try to seat the child from a semi-recumbent position on his back. The baby will spend less effort, the load on the spine will decrease.
Develop your abdominal muscles. Do the most basic exercises. From a lying position, lift the baby by the handles at an angle of 30 °, but do not seat. Raised - lowered. Do this several times in a row. You can also pump the press while lying on your stomach. Let the baby grab your fingers, lift him up a little by the handles so that his back arches.
Strengthen your back muscles. Lay the baby on your stomach. Put one hand under the baby's chest, the other between the legs. The baby should rest against your stomach with them. At the same time, the muscles of his back and buttocks are tense, his neck slightly arches back.
. The muscles of the whole body are evenly trained in water, while the load on the spine is minimal. If possible, you can sign up with the crumbs in the pool or water aerobics. If not, you can train at home in a large bathroom.
Sitting at the right angle. If the child is often in a stroller or in a high chair, it is necessary to adjust the correct seat inclination - 40–45 °. Many mothers are interested in whether it is harmful to carry a baby in a backpack? The baby can be planted in a kangaroo. It is only important to choose a model with a rigid back so that the main emphasis is not on the crotch. The vertical load on the back should be minimal. There are time limits: wear no more than three hours.
Come up with a motive. It's just boring to download the press. You can hang toys in front of the baby. He will try to reach out and train his muscles at the same time.
Don't invent anything. Maybe the kid is just lazy? Why sit down if mom will sit down, pull up, help?
Take away the comfort. Create uncomfortable conditions that will encourage the baby to want to sit down without your help. Let him try to find a more comfortable position for the body. Give him the opportunity to roll on his side, feel how his body balances, find balance. Only in this way will he learn to sit on his own.

If your baby crawls well and does not want to sit down, do not worry. His time has not yet come. It won't even be too late! You also need to know that the safest transition to a sitting position is from a pose on all fours. In this case, there will be the least load on the spine. You can teach a child to sit down from a prone position if he already sits confidently from a position on all fours.

When can a child be planted? It is better to focus on the individual development of the baby. If the child is actively moving, he has no problems with the musculoskeletal system and neurological disorders, be sure that he will definitely learn to sit on his own. And most often develops this skill without the help of adults.