What kind of picture can you draw for Constitution Day? The Constitution of Russia in illustrations by schoolchildren. Russian Constitution Day
From the history of the holiday
At the end of the 90s, the Russian Constitution experienced at least two political crises, from which it emerged with honor and dignity. It was preceded by the Constitution of the RSFSR adopted in 1918 and the first Constitution of the USSR, adopted in 1924 - it consolidated the victory of socialism in the Soviet space. Then came the Constitution of 1936 and the so-called “stagnant” Constitution of 1977, which was in force until the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The political system of Russia is determined by the main law of the country - the Constitution. This law was adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993. Now this day is celebrated annually as a public holiday. The Constitution states: “... the state guarantees equality of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership of public associations.”
From the first minute of life, every little Russian is under the protection of the state and receives a document “Birth Certificate”. You also have such a document. And when girls and boys in Russia reach the age of 14, they receive a passport. In addition to the data copied from the birth certificate, the passport also contains a photograph of the owner.
Constitution day- perhaps one of the most important dates for Russians. The Constitution is the core of the entire legal system of Russia and determines the meaning and content of other laws. Today's Constitution is a solid foundation for the democratic development of the Russian state. This is not just a declaration of good intentions, it is a really working document. For a citizen of any country, the Constitution is the Law, which he must know first of all, because knowledge and competent application of laws is the norm of civilized life.
Binding from the finest skin red, an applied silver coat of arms of Russia and a gold-embossed inscription “Constitution of Russia” - this is what “copy number one” of the Basic Law of the country looks like. The so-called inaugural edition of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is kept in the library of the head of state in the Kremlin.
Three Russian presidents have already taken the oath of office on the Constitution: on August 9, 1996 - Boris Yeltsin when he was elected for a second term, on May 7, 2000 and May 7, 2004 - Vladimir Putin and on May 7, 2008 - Dmitry Medvedev - with the words: “I swear on exercise of powers of the President Russian Federation respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation, protect sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the state, serve the people faithfully.”
Russians have different attitudes towards Constitution Day. Some people consider it not a holiday, but simply a day off. Some, on the contrary, believe that citizens should know and respect the Constitution and remember that they live in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. You are still too young to understand such things.
In a broad sense, the meaning of any holiday is joy, fun, festive table, games and fun. Our state from the point of view of the democratic changes that took place in it in last years, still too young. Not all laws prescribed in the Constitution are respected and implemented properly. There are still too many unresolved problems in the country. Therefore, it is probably too early to celebrate and have fun that everything is fine with us. But remembering that one must live by the law, know it and follow it is necessary for every citizen of the state: from the president to the first grader. On December 12, the state reminds people that there is a Constitution and the rights it protects.
For any country, the Constitution is the most important attribute of the state, a symbol of its dignity and honor, therefore, respecting and knowing the Basic Law means respecting your country, respecting yourself.
The Constitution is a law that children and adults should know first of all, because knowledge and competent application of laws is the norm of a rule of law state and civilized life, a powerful lever for improving its quality.
Russian national anthem
Russia
- our sacred power,
Russia
- our beloved country.
Mighty will, great glory
-
Your treasure for all time!
Chorus: Hail, our free Fatherland,
An age-old union of fraternal peoples,
This is the folk wisdom given by our ancestors!
Hail, country! We are proud of you!
From the southern seas to the polar edge
Our forests and fields are spread out.
You are the only one in the world! You're the only one
-
Preserved by God motherland!
CHORUS
Wide scope for dreams and for life
The years to come reveal to us.
Our loyalty to the Fatherland gives us strength.
So it was, so it is and so it will always be!
CHORUS
Your rights according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
The child has the right to a family.
The child has the right to care and protection from the state if there is no temporary or permanent protection
from the parents.
The child has the right to attend school and learn.
The child has the right to equality.
The child has the right to freely express
your thoughts.
The child has the right to his own opinion.
The child has the right to a name and citizenship.
The child has the right to receive information.
A child has the right to protection from violence and abuse.
The child has the right to medical
service.
The child has the right to rest and leisure.
The child has the right to additional assistance
from the state, if there are special needs
(for example, in children with disabilities).
We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation, are united by a common destiny on our land, affirming human rights and freedoms, civil peace and harmony, uniting the historically established state unity, based on the generally recognized principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, honoring the memory of our ancestors who conveyed to us love and respect for To the Fatherland, faith in goodness and justice, reviving the sovereign statehood of Russia and affirming the inviolability of its democratic foundation, striving to ensure the well-being and prosperity of Russia, based on responsibility for our Motherland before present and future generations, recognizing ourselves as part of the world community, we accept
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION .
Article 43
1. Everyone has the right to education.
2. General accessibility and free preschool, basic general and secondary vocational education in state or municipal institutions are guaranteed educational institutions and in enterprises.
3. Basic general education is compulsory. Parents or persons replacing them ensure that their children receive basic general education.
Article 38
1. Motherhood and childhood, the family are under the protection of the state.
2. Caring for children and raising them is an equal right and duty.
parents.
National flag of Russia
Appeared at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, during the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. For the first time, the white-blue-red flag was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", during the reign of Peter I's father Alexei Mikhailovich. It is known that the "Eagle" did not sail for long under the new banner: having descended along the Volga to Astrakhan, it was burned by the rebel peasants of Stepan Razin. Peter I is recognized as the legal father of the tricolor. On January 20, 1705, he issued a decree according to which “on all kinds of merchant ships” a white-blue-red flag should be raised, he himself drew a sample and determined the order horizontal stripes. In different variations, the three-stripe flag also decorated warships until 1712, when the St. Andrew's flag was established in the navy.
Standard (flag)
President of Russia
It is the main symbol of presidential power and is a square panel of three equal horizontal stripes: the top is white, the middle is blue and the bottom is red (the colors of the State Flag of Russia). In the center is a golden image of the State Emblem of Russia. The panel is edged with gold fringe.
On the shaft of the Standard there is a silver bracket with the engraved last name, first name and patronymic of the President of Russia and the dates of his tenure in this post.
The shaft of the Standard is topped with a metal pommel in the form of a spear.
Presidential Badge
The gold sign is an equal-ended cross with flared ends, covered with ruby enamel on the front side. The distance between the ends of the cross is 60 mm. Along the edges of the cross there is a narrow convex welt. On front side cross in the center - an overhead image of the State Emblem of Russia. On back side of the cross in the middle is a round medallion, around the circumference of which is the motto: “Benefit, honor and glory.” In the center of the medallion is the year of manufacture - 1994. At the bottom of the medallion is an image of laurel branches. The sign is connected to the chain of the sign using a wreath of laurel branches. The chain of the sign made of gold, silver and enamel consists of 17 links, 9 of which are in the form of an image of the State Emblem of Russia, 8 are in the form of round rosettes with the motto: “Benefit, honor and glory". On the reverse side of the chain links of the sign there are plates covered with white enamel, on which the last name, first name, patronymic of each President of Russia and the year of his assumption of office are engraved in gold letters.
COAT OF ARMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (COAT OF ARMS OF RUSSIA)
The coat of arms of the Russian Federation is based on the historical coat of arms of the Russian Empire. The golden double-headed eagle on a red field preserves historical continuity in the colors of the coats of arms of the late 15th - 17th centuries. The eagle design goes back to images on monuments from the era of Peter the Great. Above the heads of the eagle are depicted three historical crowns of Peter the Great, symbolizing in the new conditions the sovereignty of both the entire Russian Federation and its parts, the subjects of the Federation; in the paws there is a scepter and an orb, personifying state power and a unified state; on the chest is an image of a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear. This is one of the ancient symbols of the struggle between good and evil, light and darkness, and the defense of the Fatherland. The restoration of the double-headed eagle as the State Emblem of Russia personifies the continuity and continuity of Russian history. Today's coat of arms of Russia is a new coat of arms, but its components are deeply traditional; he reflects different stages national history, and continues them on the eve of the third millennium.
Natalia Pasechnikova
Holiday for the Day Constitution
In anticipation "Day Constitution of the Russian Federation» , December 11, 2015, in our preschool institution "Rysakovsky kindergarten"Baby" events were held dedicated to this event.
In groups, classes and conversations were held with children on the topics of legal education.
December 11 for older and older children preparatory group thematic classes were held “Our Motherland is Russia!”", "Coat of arms, flag, anthem of Russia", conversations were held with children on Topics: "We are citizens of Russia", "Children's rights", "What is the law?"
During these events, children consolidated and clarified their ideas about the basic law of our Motherland, the rights and responsibilities of the citizens inhabiting our country.
Information materials about legal education were placed in the corners for parents.
In conclusion theme day, entertainment dedicated to the Day was held Constitution of Russia.
Children read poems about Russia.
Children are looking for the country of Russia on the globe.
The Anthem of the Russian Federation is played.
Dance "There was a birch tree in the field"
Russian Constitution Day
Today the people are celebrating.
And celebrates this holiday
The country is not the first year!
Let's all Russia people
We are this solemn moment,
Let us note together, because in fact,
There is the most important document!
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POSITION
On holding a children’s drawing competition “The Constitution through the eyes of children” as part of the events dedicated to the Day Constitution of the Russian Federation.
1. General Provisions
1.1. This provision defines the goals, procedure and conditions of the children's drawing competition “The Constitution through the Eyes of Children” (hereinafter referred to as the Competition).
1.2. The initiator and organizer of the Competition is the Kaliningrad-Leningrad Territorial Election Commission with the support of MAUK "Kaliningrad Centralized Library System".
1.3. The Regulations determine the requirements for participants in the Children's Drawing Competition "The Constitution through the Eyes of Children", the procedure for their participation, evaluation criteria and timing.
2. Goals and objectives
2.1 The children's drawing competition “The Constitution through the eyes of children” is aimed at:
- development of creative activity, self-realization of children and creation of favorable conditions for the support and development of children's creativity;
- promoting the formation of an active, creative and humane life position in children;
- promoting the formation of schoolchildren’s vision of the future of Russia;
- development in children and adolescents creative initiative and thinking;
- identification and support of talented children in the field of fine arts;
- developing in students an understanding of the essence of the meaning of the Constitution and state symbols of the Russian Federation;
- education of citizenship and patriotism among kindergarten students and junior schoolchildren Leningradsky district;
- broadening the horizons and improving the legal culture of students.
3. Conditions of participation in the competition
3.1. Pupils of municipal schools take part in the Competition preschool institutions and students of junior classes of municipal educational institutions Leningradsky district.
3.2. Works made by both individual authors and creative groups can be submitted to the Competition.
4. The procedure for organizing and conducting the competition
4.1. The competition is held in one stage - from November 7 to December 8, 2016.
- December 9, 2016 - determination of the winners by the competition commission.
4.2. Competition works are accepted at the Central City Library named after A.P. Chekhov (Moskovsky Ave., 39), room 10; tel. 46-81-41.
4.3. The results of the Competition will be announced at the award ceremony for the winners, which will take place on December 9, 2016 at the Central City Library named after A.P. Chekhov (Moskovsky Ave., 39).
5. The procedure for the work of the competition commission and the criteria for determining the winners of the competition
5.1. In order to determine the winners of the Competition, the organizers of the competition create a competition commission of 4 (four) people.
5.2. The Competition Commission determines the winner of the Competition.
5.3. The decision of the competition commission is recognized as valid if at least 2/3 of the commission members are present when making the decision.
5.4. The main criteria for evaluating competition participants:
- compliance of the work with the goals and objectives of the competition;
- originality;
- artistic performance.
5.5. The work is evaluated in the following order: for each of the above requirements, 1 to 3 points are awarded by each member of the Competition Committee, then all points are summed up. The three best drawings with the most points are the winners of the Competition.
6. Summing up the results of the competition
6.1. The results of the competition will be announced on December 9, 2016.
6.2. The results of the competition are reflected in the minutes of the meeting of the competition commission, signed by the members of the competition commission and approved by the decision of the Kaliningrad - Leningrad Territorial Election Commission.
6.3. It is planned to award the contestants with diplomas and memorable gifts.