At what temperature to wash knitwear. How to wash knitwear? Principles of washing knitted things from different types of threads

Many mothers buy comfortable and practical knitted clothes for their children. It is soft, does not constrain movements, the kids feel warm and comfortable in it. Not surprisingly, these are the things that go to the laundry more often than others. In our article, we will talk about how to take care of them so that the knitwear looks beautiful and lasts for your children as long as possible.

We also read: How to care for children's clothes (washing, drying, ironing, storage):

Every caring mother and skilled housewife should know a few rules for caring for this type of fabric.

1. Preparation

Of particular interest to you should be the mark on the label. Inscription "Only handwash» means: the product is made of natural materials that cannot be machine washed; it has a pile or glued decorations, which often become unusable under mechanical stress.

Do not forget, what knitwear may lose shape, so you need to "arm yourself" with a needle to avoid negative consequences- so that the sleeves and collar do not stretch, make a basting along the edges of the jacket with contrasting threads.

2. Powder selection

Textiles directly touch the delicate skin of the child, so you should choose a high-quality detergent. For manual rinsing, you can use regular baby shampoo or soap shavings. If the water is too hard, add a teaspoon of baking soda to it. At machine washable choose powder without bleach and neutral softeners, and it is better to refrain from rinses and conditioners to reduce the risk of allergies to chemical components.

3. Hand wash

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Most parents are sure that clothes for crumbs should be washed only by hand and exclusively. laundry soap. If you prefer the same method, then soak panties and dresses in warm or cool water for 20 minutes beforehand.

The temperature for such a delicate fabric is very important, since soaking in hot water can lead to deformation of the fabric: it simply sits down or falls off. Important nuance: do not rub the blouse, but gently squeeze and unclench it with your hands, and do this only along the length. To save your knitwear, rinse it in water at the same temperature as you washed it.

If you notice stubborn stains on a knitted dress, remove them with gentle methods. No need to wash, it is better to soak the dirt with concentrated soapy water and leave for a quarter of an hour.

4. Application of washing machine

You can also wash thick textiles in an automatic machine. Almost each of them has a mode for gentle cleaning at temperatures not higher than 40 degrees. Turn things inside out, place in special bags or ordinary pillowcases. Perform several rinses, and then wring out at the minimum number of revolutions.

5. Drying

Be sure to remember that knitwear cannot be twisted. When excess water drains into the sink, lay the sweater on a clean sheet and carefully roll it together with the washed item. As soon as you get rid of excess moisture, lay the sweater on a towel and leave to dry in a straightened state. By the way, our grandmothers at one time put the washed in the so-called string bag and placed it over the bath.

6. Pill removal

Unfortunately, this is an inevitable defect in knitted suits, which occurs even with the most gentle care. You can restore the beauty of the fabric with a simple razor. Try to touch with light movements so as not to damage the structure of the canvas.

Knitwear began to be produced on an industrial scale from the beginning of the 19th century. However, knitwear came into fashion only in the 20th century thanks to the French fashion designer Coco Chanel. In 1916, she released a collection in which she presented a cashmere cardigan. We can say that it was a landmark collection for the emergence of a wide variety of knitwear. In the 60s, French couturier Sonia Rykiel began to produce clothes that match both jeans and vintage clothes. The main material of the collections was the well-known knitwear. So, due to her originality, Sonya Rykiel presented knitwear in a new way for people. She allowed her customers to fantasize, to combine things themselves and create their own wardrobe. Since then, knitwear has become part of everyday life and has become part of high fashion.

Since modern natural knitwear (cotton, wool, etc.) does not shed, does not fade, and does not wrinkle, you do not need to think about how to care for knitwear. Knitwear products are not electrified, do not cause allergies and are pleasant to the body. Not surprisingly, knitwear has a special place in our wardrobe and is actively used in everyday life. Almost everything is sewn from it, from underwear and hosiery to outerwear. Synthetic knitwear is also distinguished. It does not wrinkle, is easy to wash and dries quickly. However, the material has two significant drawbacks: it does not allow air to pass through and is electrified. Often the fabric is knitted from mixed threads. In general, the quality of a knitted product largely depends on the type of threads, yarn and knitting density. The higher the percentage of addition synthetic materials and the more voluminous the yarn, the more the thing will roll. And the more elastic the fabric, the faster it stretches. However, by following some simple tips on how to take care of your knitwear, you can enjoy wearing your knitwear for years to come.

How to wash knitwear

To prevent knitwear from stretching and rolling, washing should be gentle and quick, preferably without pre-soaking. It is best to wash by hand, while things do not rub, but gently and often squeeze. And so that the product does not sit down, they are washed not in hot, but in warm water. If you still decide to wash in the machine, then be sure to follow the symbols on the label, use the “gentle wash” mode. Knitwear of different colors should not be washed together, the villi of one product can stick to another, and then further cleaning will bring a lot of trouble. For washing delicate knitwear (wool, cashmere, mohair, angora), special detergents are used. However, remember that even such products contain aggressive components that deform products. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to modern universal tools designed for delicate wash. They are based on natural ingredients that provide good removal of dirt and restoration of the fibers of woolen products, fine knitwear, silk, lace, etc.

After washing, things are rinsed until there are no soap stains in the water. To prevent the clothes from rolling when rinsing, the water temperature is made the same as during washing. Then, with each new action, the temperature is slightly increased. In the last rinse, it should be 3-4 times warmer than the one in which the knitwear was washed.

There are also a number of features on how to care for knitwear. Knowing them, you can remove difficult pollution and preserve the original shape of things:

Delicate knitwear is best washed in soap shavings or shampoo. To prepare a soap solution, take about 2 g of soap per 1 liter of water.
If you are afraid that after washing the golf collar may stretch out, sew it with wide stitches along the edge. After washing, remove the thread.
If there are stains on the clothes, make a concentrated mixture by diluting the detergent in water and saturate the stained areas with it. Leave the item for 15 minutes, then send it to the wash.
Mohair and angora clothes are washed in egg shampoo for hair. After such washing, things remain fluffy.
Knitwear is best washed in soft water. Therefore, when washing, add a teaspoon of soda to the water.
If, during the last rinse of an angora product, add a spoonful of glycerin to the water, then the clothes will be soft.
To eliminate an unpleasant smell and make the color brighter, a spoonful of vinegar or soda added to the rinse water will help.

You should not remove stubborn stains yourself, it is better to give the item to dry cleaning. But if you still decide to clean the thing yourself, then listen to the advice of professionals on how to care for knitwear if they have stubborn stains. They are as follows:

Washed things are wrung out in a terry towel. Do not twist!

Drying and ironing

Hanging wet clothes in the dryer is prohibited: they will stretch and lose their shape. It is best to spread the product on a horizontally laid out substrate, such as a terry towel. You can also put a towel on top. After an hour, the top towel is removed, and the bottom one is changed to a dry one. It is not recommended to dry knitwear near heaters and in the sun.

It is better to iron dried clothes from the wrong side. Embossed drawings can't stand high temperatures, so they are not allowed to be steamed. Heat treatment will make them elongated or flat. So if you iron them, then only through gauze. If the product is singed, try to attach a cut onion to the darkened place for 15 minutes. Some housewives iron products with drawings or embroidery through gauze dipped in a light solution of vinegar.

Speaking further about how to care for knitwear, it is worth noting that they should not be stored on hangers. The best storage is when folded, especially since knitwear practically does not wrinkle. If the thing is slightly wrinkled, then it is enough to put it on a horizontal surface and sprinkle the bruises with water from a spray bottle. After a few hours, the thing will become “ironed”. And to keep knitwear soft and “airy”, do not fold clothes in tight piles.

How to deal with deformation after washing and spools

If after washing some parts of the product are still stretched, try dipping them in hot water until the shape is restored. If a thing, on the contrary, has sat down, it is stretched with an iron. Wet gauze is placed on the product and, gradually stretching with hands, steamed with an iron. After that, they put on a warm, damp thing (that is, immediately after ironing) and walk in it for 2-3 minutes. However, if the product long sleeve, you do not need to bend your arms, otherwise the thing will stretch at the elbows.

No matter how carefully you wear and care for a knitted item, over time it will need pilling (removal of pellets). You should not cut off the formed spools, the easiest way is to purchase a special machine in the household chemicals store to remove them.

In the future, when buying a new knitted item, pay attention to its composition. Synthetic and mixed fibers are most prone to rolling. On polyamide (PA) fibers, pills (pellets) are held more firmly than on polyacrylonitrile (PAN). The composition of cotton and PA indicates that the product will retain its shape and bright colors for a long time. The content of synthetics in woolen clothing increases its wear resistance and elasticity. But its content should be in moderation. Acrylic should be no more than 20%, polyester - 40%, and nylon - 50%.

Modern knitwear pleases with an abundance of colors, knitting and types of fibers (viscose, polyester, wool, lycra, cotton, etc.). It is pleasant to the touch and fits the body beautifully. Knitwear can be described as comfortable, practical and always fashionable. And in order for such products to retain a beautiful appearance for a long time, it is necessary to follow certain rules on how to care for knitwear: wash and iron according to the recommended temperature, rinse and dry things properly. On any clothing, manufacturers attach instructions in the form of icons on the labels. Follow them - and enjoy the long wear of your favorite and comfortable knitwear!

For washing delicate fabrics such as knitwear, the best remedy- soap shavings (2 g per 1 liter of water).

Also now on sale there is a large number of special powders for knitwear. The powder must first be diluted in water and never poured directly onto knitwear, as it can spoil the color of the product. If you are going to start washing immediately, without pre-soaking, soak the most soiled places with a detergent solution. Leave the product for 15 minutes and then wash as usual. Knitwear should not be soaked for more than 20 minutes. The water for soaking should be cool, as knitwear shrinks and falls off in hot water.

It is advisable to wash any knitwear by hand and at the same time squeeze, and not rub, otherwise pellets may appear. Knitwear should be washed in soft water. If the water is hard, add 1 tsp to the laundry solution. drinking soda. For the first rinse of knitwear, the water must be at the same temperature as when washing. Rinse thoroughly so that no detergent remains in the fibers of the fabric (when drying, detergent residue can spoil the color of the product). Rinse liquid can be added to the rinse water to remove static electricity and gives softness to the product.

If the knitted item sheds, soak it in cold water with a little vinegar added before washing. When rinsing, glycerin is also added to the water (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

It is better to wring jersey in a centrifuge - for this it is wrapped in a towel and squeezed to a semi-dry state. But it is better to lay it out on a clean sheet - this way you let the water drain and do not damage the knitted fabric by compression or stretching. Never hang your jerseys to dry as they will stretch and lose their shape. If the product is small, then by pulling it out, you will not be able to make it larger, after a while it will again take its original shape.

The dried product can be lightly steamed with an iron. If a print is applied to the knitwear or the product has a high pile, then the product must be ironed from the wrong side. Colored embroidery will become bright again if dipped before ironing front side products in water with the addition of vinegar and put on a clean cloth. After drying, remove the pellets with a special machine or brush.

Unlike products made from other fabrics, knitwear cannot be washed using the usual methods. With improper care, they can become deformed, their appearance will deteriorate. So that knitwear does not lose its original shape after washing and is not covered with spools, you should learn how to properly handle it.

Preparatory stage

Before proceeding, you need to properly prepare things:

The clothes are turned inside out.
Since the bottom of the product and the sleeves can stretch out during wet processing, they should be protected - by inserting a harsh or any other strong and non-fading thread into the needle, the problem areas are sewn along the edge with wide stitches. The thread is cut off only after the product has completely dried.
Are your clothes stained or heavily soiled? So, before washing, it is soaked - pour cool water into a basin, lather problem areas abundantly, leave for 20 minutes.
Before washing knitwear, you should carefully study their label: products made from natural fabrics are washed in water at a temperature not exceeding 40-50 ° C, from synthetic ones - up to 40 ° C. hot water do not wash, because due to high temperatures, the product may shrink.

Detergent selection

For washing knitwear washing powder it is not recommended to use it - it is poorly rinsed out, and delicate fabric may deteriorate after contact with it. Several means are allowed:

Soap solution. Laundry soap is rubbed on a fine grater and the chips are dissolved in water.
Gel for washing delicate fabrics.
Shampoo. If there is no special tool at hand, you can use any hair shampoo.
Hard water can degrade the appearance of a knitted product, it is used to soften it. baking soda- For a medium-sized bowl, you need about 1 teaspoon.
Bleach for knitwear is not used. If it is necessary to give things whiteness, after washing it is rinsed in water with the addition of a small amount of hydrogen peroxide. A couple of tablespoons of salt or vinegar will help restore a faded fabric to a rich color - they are dissolved in a bowl of water when rinsing.

Handwash

Hand washing is the best way to clean knitted items, since the risk of damaging the product is lower. The process itself is extremely simple:

A capacious container is filled with cool water.
Dissolve a suitable detergent in it, add soda if necessary.
Immerse the thing in a soapy solution, leave for a couple of minutes so that the fabric is completely saturated with water.
Taking the thing in hand, they begin to gently squeeze and unclench it with their palms. Movements should go along the product, and not across, otherwise the knitwear may be deformed. You can’t rub the fabric, try to remove stains and strong dirt with a brush - after that, spools form on the knitwear.
After washing, the item is thoroughly rinsed, changing the water several times until the soapy solution is completely washed out of the fabric. It is important that the rinse water is at the same temperature that was used during the wash - after contact with a colder or hotter product, the product may shrink.
To give things softness, you can add a teaspoon of glycerin to the water when rinsing.
It is impossible to twist knitwear, trying to remove excess water. Before hanging the clothes to dry, you need to gently squeeze them with your hands with gentle movements. Start from the top (the neck of a sweater, for example), moving to the bottom.
After straightening on the grate above the bath, so that the remaining water drains. If there is no grill, they spread a towel on the table, put the washed thing on it, roll it up and wring it out. It is impossible to hang a wet knitwear product on a rope or coat hanger, the wet fabric will stretch greatly.

In the washing machine

Most modern washing machines have a delicate wash mode. It can also be used to tidy up knitwear, especially if it contains synthetic threads.

The clothes are fastened with all buttons or zippers, if any, and then turned inside out. Before placing the products in the drum, it is recommended to put them in a special bag for washing - this will protect the fabric from deformation. It is not worth washing a large number of things at once - when the drum rotates, they can intertwine and stretch out.

After that, the mode of manual or delicate washing is set, the water temperature is selected to a maximum of 40 ° C, the spin is either turned off completely, or the number of revolutions is reduced to a minimum. Activate an additional rinse cycle. A special gel for washing delicate fabrics or shampoo is added to the detergent compartment.

After taking things out of the drum, remove excess water in the same way as after hand washing.

Drying and ironing

Knitwear is dried exclusively in a horizontal position. When excess water drains, the thing is laid out on a special mesh dryer, carefully straightening it. Another method is to use a towel spread on the table. In this case, it will periodically have to be changed to fresh, and at the same time turn the thing over to the other side.

Important! During drying, clothes should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

If there are creases on the knitwear after washing, it can be ironed. However, it must be remembered that products made of thick threads or having a relief pattern should not be ironed - the knitting will become flat.

The iron is set to minimum heat. An iron is placed on top of the things laid out on the ironing board - a piece of clean cotton fabric, ironed only through it. It is impossible to press hard on the device, the movements should be light.

If the ironed item turned out to be mint after storage in the closet, it can be slightly moistened with clean water from a spray bottle, laid out on the table, carefully straightened and left for a while. After the moisture has completely evaporated, the wrinkles on the fabric will disappear.

How to store

Can be used to store knitwear various ways. A suitable one is chosen, focusing on the type and properties of a particular wardrobe item.

So, products made of thick threads (sweaters) can be stacked and put away in a closet or plastic container. In this case, you need to make sure that things from denser threads lie below, and light ones - on top. Filling a shelf or container completely is not worth it, it is desirable that the air there can circulate freely.

T-shirts and other thin knitwear can be conveniently stored rolled up in a chest of drawers.
Hanging knitwear on hangers is not recommended. However, if necessary, it is possible to do this so that the products do not stretch. This method is only suitable for sweaters, dresses cannot be stored in this way, it can stretch out:

the sweater is folded lengthwise so that the sleeves are together;
placed on a hanger in such a way that there are sleeves on one side and the bottom of the product on the other (see photo).

for storage knitted dresses only soft hangers are used, while the hem is necessarily pinned to the area in the armpits - this technique helps to avoid pulling the fabric down.

At what temperature to wash knitwear. How to wash knitwear? Principles of washing knitted things from different types of threads

How to wash knitwear

Drying and ironing

How to deal with deformation after washing and spools

Preparatory stage

Detergent selection

Handwash

In the washing machine

Drying and ironing

How to store

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