How to make extended nails at home. Gel nail extension tutorial for beginners. Photo gallery: extension gels

If it is not possible to visit the master, you can master nail extension yourself. The procedure is simple, and with regular training, the result will be no worse than in the salon.

Types of building: gel and acrylic

The gel is a photopolymer with a special composition that hardens only under the action of ultraviolet rays.
Acrylic is a combination of acrylic powder and oxygen, as a result of which a thick viscous mass is formed, from which nails can be laid out. different lengths and forms. Acrylic hardens due to acid evaporation. This process is accompanied by a rather unpleasant odor.

The choice of method depends on the structure of the nail plate, which depends on the type of hand skin. The gel is recommended for use by women whose nail plates have a dry or normal structure. Acrylic is a more versatile substance suitable for all women.

However, acrylic has a minus - due to the acid contained in its composition, it dries out the structure of the plate. The gel, on the contrary, has protective, strengthening properties.

Gel extensions are inferior in durability to acrylic ones. Under mechanical action, the gel breaks like glass. Modern cosmetology does not stand still. Methods have been devised to help strengthen the gel coat. But acrylic still remain more durable. If you break them, then only with your own nails.

In appearance, acrylic is easy to distinguish from the gel counterpart in thickness. Due to the fact that the gel extension is carried out using a special C-curve arch technology, such a nail looks a little thicker. The procedure, which uses acrylic, allows you to lay out a thinner layer. Due to this, acrylic looks more natural.

Another advantage of the acrylic method is the speed of the process. This material does not require prolonged drying under an ultraviolet lamp. Even considering the design, acrylic extensions are much faster.

The coating from the gel can be removed with any nail polish remover. Nail plates extended with acrylic require special care. Do not use cosmetic products containing acetone. It will destroy the structure.

An important difference between acrylic and gel extensions is the degree of their harmlessness. Gel is much easier to get rid of. Such nails are cut with special tools. Acrylic will have to be removed with a strong liquid that will ruin the structure of your nails. After that, a rather long recovery process will be required.

We select the form

There are many forms that can be achieved through extensions. You can choose the length and shape of the free edge. Square shape created thanks to visual parallels on the sides and a smooth tip. The master should pay special attention to the sides. There shouldn't be any voids. In addition to square, it is possible to order round, sharp, dagger-shaped or stilettos. It all depends on your desire and imagination.

Varieties of gel extension systems

Let's take a closer look at how to build gel nails. This variety is more popular among women than the acrylic method. There are three-phase, single-phase and two-phase systems of gel building.

A three-phase system consists of three stages. The first is the base, which is created from the base gel. It has a very liquid consistency and spreads easily. The base gel of some manufacturers has a pungent odor. It serves as a basis, allows you to firmly connect to the nail plate. The second phase is called modeling. It consists in applying a thick sticky gel, which is connected to the base. The final stage is the application of a fixing layer. Gel for connecting the first and second phases of a liquid consistency without a strong odor.

Single phase extension system. This system is more economical than the first. For it, you need to have only one active component. This procedure consists in applying a universal gel containing substances that replace the three phases of building. Due to this, you will have to spend much less money on the procedure, as well as time.

Features of gel extension

Failure to follow the rules of procedure can lead to disastrous results. The extension can quickly peel off. Or the protruding part of the nail will break. It often happens that during the procedure air gets under the nail plate, which completely spoils the result.

The surface of your nail should be rough and free of grease. On a smooth surface, an artificial nail will not last long.

Before proceeding with the procedure, a thorough manicure is required. Cuticles, as well as pterygium, must be completely disposed of, otherwise the overgrown skin over the nail plate will interfere with the smooth application of the gel. Pterygium is a thin layer of cuticle attached to the nail plate. It is practically invisible to the naked eye. However, it makes it difficult to do a neat manicure.

The overall physical condition of the woman affects the effectiveness and quality of the extension. Detachment can occur during pregnancy or hormonal disorders, while taking antibiotics or other medicines. Premature exfoliation can occur if the body rejects a certain type of gel. In this case, it is recommended to use another material.

materials

If you decide to have the procedure, you will need the following materials:

Flat brush.
A brush with a sharp end.
Forms. They are of two types - templates and tips. Templates are single or reusable. Tips are similar in appearance and function to templates. But they are made of plastic, glued to the nail plate with glue.
Guillotine - scissors for correcting tips.
Cleaning brush. You can purchase special equipment or use an ordinary male shaving brush.
Cleaning wipes for removing dispersion film and grease.
Degreasing fluid.
Several abrasive files of different sizes.
Base, modeling, fixing gels (for a three-phase system of gel building).
UV lamp.
Single phase gel (for single phase extension system).

Instruments must be disinfected regularly.

Design

Along with the length and shape, it is possible to choose the most attractive design. Stylish, elegant looks "French" using combinations of different colors. An interesting option design is an aquarium. Due to this effect, three-dimensional drawing, consisting of different details: dried flowers, pieces of foil or fabric, sequins, feathers, shells, sand, and even mini-photos. It seems that the drawing is as if under glass. Due to this, such a design is called an aquarium. In the process of three-phase build-up, bulk material is laid out in front of the modeling layer.

You can choose a simple design option - independently paint the finished nails with varnish of any color. There are also special acrylic paints with which you can paint anything you want. It is even easier to use ready-made drawings on your own - templates that can be purchased at the store. beautiful decoration all sorts of glitters and glitters will serve. But the picture should not be too bright and clumsy. Try not to overdo it with color, sparkles and volume.

How to remove extended nails

Sooner or later, a situation will arise when you have to get rid of extended nails. You can do it yourself. Acrylic extensions are easily removed with a special acid that breaks down the artificial nail plate. It will be much more difficult to remove nails extended with a gel. To do this, you need to get nail files of different abrasiveness.

With a guillotine or tip cutter, carefully cut off the free edge. Make sure that the fragments do not get into the eye. It is safer to carry out this procedure with glasses. After the edge is cut, we begin to remove the surface itself, starting with the thickest layer. This is done using a nail file with an abrasiveness of 100. Having reached a thin layer, we change the nail file to a thinner one, and process everything else. Masters do not recommend removing the gel completely, but leaving a small layer that will serve as a kind of protection for your nails. If all layers are removed completely, reinforce them with a special biogel.

Fake nails

The fastest, most economical option is to buy art tips complete with special glue, read the instructions attached to them and stick them on. But such a manicure does not look very natural if you stick the tips inaccurately. Their shape cannot be changed, and the drawing is not distinguished by fantasy and individuality. The kit includes ten tips, and the glue dries almost instantly. Without a certain skill, it is difficult to glue such tips evenly. The glue deforms the horn plate, pulling it up to the rigid tips. After such experiments, your nails may need to be treated.

First, adjust the length of the tips. This must be done before you stick them. The longer they are, the shorter they will last. Next, prep your nails. Remove old varnish, cuticles, hangnails. File it. Wash your hands, dry them dry.

Pick up false tips for each finger, arrange them in order so as not to get confused. Drop a little glue into the center of the false nail, spread it with the spout of the bottle over the entire surface. Attach it to the natural, press for ten seconds. Now remove the excess glue that came out from under the plate, cover the tips with your favorite varnish.

To remove false nails, put some acetone nail polish remover under the plate, gently lift it with a manicure stick.

Acrylic building on forms

Wash and sanitize your hands before touching up with acrylic. Make a manicure, file the length. With a grinder, go over all the nails, remove dust from the nail plate, as well as around it. Apply a special cleanser and let it dry.

Set the shape, glue its ends to create a future nail. Then pour the liquid into the container, dip the brush into the monomer. Wring the brush well from the liquid so that it remains almost dry. Then pick up a ball with camouflage powder with a brush. He should look like a hedgehog. If the balloon is wet, you won't be able to work with it. Acrylic will just spread. Wait until the ball is saturated with liquid, apply it to the form. Roll it out according to the shape and zone of the cuticle, stepping back from the cuticle itself by one millimeter. Create the form you need.

Keep building up until you get the desired result. You can give yourself a simple solid color design, or a French manicure with white and pink powder. And you can also make fantasy drawings using different colors of powder, acrylic paints, various accessories.

Remove the mold with tweezers. File the free edge and the entire surface, sand, polish it.

Correction

File the nail, paying attention to the border between the artificial and natural surface. Then coat the work surface with degreaser and hitch fluid. Avoid getting liquids on your cuticles. Start the coating by laying acrylic on the surface of the nail, model an exact copy of the natural one. Wait three to four minutes for the material to dry. The next step is washing down the surfaces. Polish the surface until it is smooth and shiny. Repeat the procedure with the rest of the nails.

Gel extension on forms

Do a manicure, remove the length of the nails, but not completely. For the form, there should be a free edge of two or three millimeters, grind their surface. Put on the extension form, interlocking its ends under the nail.

Apply one layer of gel on half of your nail plate, extend it on the form to the desired length. Dry under a lamp to cure for about one minute. Apply a second gel coat, one to two millimeters short of the cuticle. Dry again under the lamp. Carefully remove the stencil for extension, give the desired shape.

Pick up a little more gel on the brush. Apply it to the middle of the nail and distribute it in both directions so that a tubercle forms in the middle. Turn your palm up for a few seconds, then dry again in the lamp in the normal position. Then use a file to give the final shape. Apply the last layer of gel - the thinnest. And dry under the lamp. Do not wet your hands after the procedure for thirty minutes.

Correction

The correction procedure is carried out in several stages. First, the cuticle is gently pushed back with a spatula. Then, with a rough file, about half of the old gel is removed. Then we file the nail that has grown at the cuticle for better adhesion with the new gel. The fingers of one hand are treated in turn with a disinfectant liquid, a primer, then a bonder, and placed under an ultraviolet lamp.

The next step is the application of the gel. It is better to do two or three layers, drying each under the lamp for a couple of minutes. We make the first layer the thinnest, the second and third - thicker. After obtaining the required thickness, the remaining sticky layer is removed with acetone. The final touch is the correction of the shape with a nail file (first coarse, then fine).

The correction procedure is almost the same as building. The only difference between the first one is that the nail needs to be cut very short, completely filed, treated with a primer, and the necessary tips glued. To cut the tips to the desired length, stock up on special wire cutters. The shape is given with a nail file. This technology gives a great look, prevents flaking and brittleness.

Contraindications

Before the procedure, make sure that there are no contraindications for you. Consult with your physician. Women suffering from regular bowel disorders or diabetes the desired artificial nails, most likely, will have to be abandoned. The procedure is also not recommended during the period of antibiotic treatment.

Try not to wear artificial nails all the time. At least once every two or three months for a week, let your nails “free” so that they breathe and recover.

If you fail to grow properly, it can cause them to grow in waves, or worse, curl inward or outward.

manicure care

It is not enough just to learn how to build up. It is also very important to know how to properly care for them. Pamper your hands from time to time. Rub nail oils or regular olive and apricot oils into them. The oil must be warm. You need to rub it with light massage movements. After finishing the procedure, take a suede polisher and polish your nails.

Do soda baths regularly to strengthen the nail plates. To do this, dilute a tablespoon of soda in a glass of warm water. Dip your fingertips into the prepared solution, hold for a few minutes. To achieve good result, carry out this procedure every day for a week and a half. Then take a short break and repeat the course again.

Make sure that the build-up and correction are carried out carefully. Never allow air to enter under the gel layer. Such an environment is a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria.

Do disinfection, filing and degreasing the surface. If you see a greenish area under the gel, immediately remove the extended nail and disinfect it.

It is not the procedure itself that brings harm, but getting rid of the coating. Use only cosmetic products for this, follow the instructions exactly.

After getting rid of the extended nail, regularly use products that promote the regeneration of the nail plate. No matter how carefully you build up, your nails will suffer anyway.

Talk 0

Growing nails at home is not so difficult. It will only take regular practice, but in return - a spectacular manicure. It is worth starting, perhaps, with contraindications, in order to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Contraindications

In the following cases, it is better to refuse nail extension:

diabetes,

problems with the cardiovascular system,

poor circulation,

allergy to the materials used for extensions,

basedow's disease,

hormonal disorders,
undergoing a course of chemotherapy.

If you are currently taking antibiotics, then extensions should also be avoided. Artificial nails just won't hold.

As for pregnancy, it is not a contraindication, but being in this position, it is important to comply with a number of requirements:

Extend nails in a ventilated area,

Use exclusively high-quality and new materials,

Rinse your nose with mineral water. This will help get rid of dust particles and other substances that could get into the respiratory tract during work and cause allergies.

Also, in the following cases, you should not build up nails, as they will not only exfoliate, but also harm your nails:

if your nails are injured,

if you have a bruise under the nail plate,

you have a fungus or a viral disease.

If you are the owner of such a feature of the body as increased humidity of the hands, then get ready for the fact that new nails will often exfoliate. This, of course, in general, is not a contraindication, but it will cause trouble.

And before proceeding directly to the extension procedure itself, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the memo, which will help you avoid possible mistakes.

It is necessary to build up nails, taking into account contraindications

Memo for nail extensions

If you are going to increase your nails, then follow these three simple rules:

Before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the nail plate and remove the cuticle;

You don't need to cut your nails at the root. Ideally, they should be one to two millimeters longer;

On the day of the procedure, you should not take hot baths, swim in the pool, go to the bath or sauna.

What can be done and what cannot be done? A small reminder.

Use hand products after extensions with caution, as some of them can exfoliate the nails.

If delamination occurs, you do not need to “pick” the nail. It won't get better. Only correction will help.

After building up for several days, you need to nourish and moisturize the skin around the nails (ideally in the morning and evening).

Have you grown your nails? Excellent. Now do not forget about the correction. It should be done regularly (every two to four weeks).

If this is your first extension experience, then it is better to choose a short length.

Artificial nails are not a method of opening corks, bottles and everything else. This is the first decoration.

Housework (washing floors, dishes) is best done with gloves or use protective equipment.

Carefully use knives, graters, etc., because if you are not careful, you can at least scratch the coating, in the worst case, you will simply break or cut off the artificial nail.

If you are not careful with close fire, then the nails can become covered with soot and burn.

The area under the nails should not be cleaned with sharp objects. In this case, it is better to use a soapy toothbrush.

You are familiar with what is possible and what is not, therefore, you can proceed to the main thing.

The nail plate must be prepared for extension

Technologies used

There are two main materials used for building:

The difference between the two materials is the curing process. Acrylic turns into a solid polymer by mixing powder and monomer, and the gel consists of these two components. The gel has a liquid form, hardens only under ultraviolet rays.

If you are going to build nails for the first time, then it is better to use a gel. It's easier to work with him. But, on the other hand, many professionals prefer acrylic. And all because only with it you can achieve very clear shapes and lines. Alas, using the gel, it is very difficult to obtain such an effect.

Where there are pluses, there are bound to be minuses. Acrylic has a very pronounced smell, which is not only volatile, but also toxic. It instantly spreads throughout the room. And the gel is simpler in this regard: it does not have such a strong smell, therefore, if there are children in the house, then the smell will not harm them.

You can build nails on forms and on tips. The first, by the way, are used less and less. Tips, on the other hand, contribute to the rapid process of building up, but you can’t get grace with them.

The extension technology depends on the chosen material

What is needed for the extension procedure?

The essential item is, of course, an ultraviolet lamp. For any method of building it is required. If acrylic is used, then a not too powerful lamp can be used, but for a colored gel you will need something more powerful.

What else will be needed:

spatula, which will help push back the cuticle;

nail files (for acrylic - more rigid, and for gel you can use less rigid);

forms (tips), glue;

brushes needed for gel or acrylic;

Materials and preparations that will also be needed:

disinfectants,

liquid for drying the nail plate (or dehydrator),

primer is what helps adhesion natural nail and artificial material

bonder (for the gel method),

acrylic powder (for acrylic),

building gel (for gel),

monomer (for acrylic),

finish coat,

a tool that will help remove the sticky layer.

Important! If you still believe the myth about the harmfulness of building, then it's time to dispel it. Gone are the days when harmful and toxic materials were used. All of them were replaced by high-quality materials that do not damage the nail, if you follow all the precautions and rules.

Modern materials for nail extension are absolutely non-toxic

What shape to give the nails?

If all the tools, materials and other devices are purchased, then it's time to start choosing beautiful shape for nails. They are:

classic,

more modern and sophisticated.

Classic shapes include: square, oval, soft square and almond. And to the second type, who does not like the ordinary, but prefers originality: edge, stiletto, bridge, pipe.

We build up on tips

Have you chosen a form? Then it's time to build up. Tips are the simplest extension option. If you do everything carefully, then the first time everything will turn out very beautifully and effectively.

The first thing to do is to disinfect the tools. The next step is preparing the tips. To do this, they need to be laid out in front of you and matched to each nail according to the approximate shape and size. Next, you need to give them a shape. For example, the classic square. After that, you need to start preparing a natural plate. You need to take a spatula and push back the cuticle, and use a file to remove the shine of your nail and trim the length. Do everything carefully, because you can damage the nail.

Next - treat your nails with cutasept and dry with a dehydrator. Now you can stick tips. Apply glue gently, in a small amount, distribute it evenly. Attach the tips to the nails, make sure they are correctly positioned, press firmly and hold.

The next stage is the application of bonder and prime (refers to the gel system). Try not to overdry the bonder, as in this case it will not positively affect the nails. Keep your nails under the lamp for no more than two minutes.

Next, the main stage is the application of acrylic (or building gel) to a carefully prepared nail. It is important to form the shape of the nail correctly, because the further convenience and aesthetics of the nail depend on it. Apply the material evenly, spread over the entire nail from the center to the edges. If a gel is used, polymerization under ultraviolet rays is required. This procedure is carried out for each nail, then the sticky layer is removed and the nails are covered with a finishing gel, dried under a lamp for two minutes. All is ready!

Building on forms

Building on forms is quite painstaking, unlike tips. But the result is worth it. The preparation is the same, but instead of tips, you need to prepare forms that are patterns that help create the perfect model for each nail. The form is bent in half, placed under the nail plate, fixed with a sticky edge.

The material is distributed in the same way. By the way, if you use tweezers, then the artificial nail can be made thinner and more elegant by compressing the non-hardened material on the sides. Perhaps this is the only difference between these two technologies.

Care of artificial nails

Caring for artificial nails is very simple. It will be enough if you start rubbing into the cuticle nourishing oil, the nail itself needs to be covered from time to time with transparent varnish. By doing these simple procedures, you will always have a fresh and well-groomed manicure.

Also try to follow the following list of rules that will help prolong the life of new nails:

Do not remove varnish with acetone and avoid any products that contain it;

Do not use scissors and nippers, they harm nails;

Be careful, because the artificial nail is glued to the natural one, therefore, by damaging the artificial one, you also damage the natural one;

Do not expose your nails to temperature changes: a sudden movement from cold to hot water, or vice versa, will break them;

If you paint your nails, then remember that all varnishes must contain gel or acrylic;

Do not forget about the correction, because the natural nail, the growth of which will not stop, no matter how much you would like it, helps to weaken the artificial one;

Nail polish lasts longer on artificial nails, but still, let your nails breathe, try not to paint them too often.

Follow these simple rules and your nails will delight you for a very long time!

Time to take off your nails?

Quite often it happens that your nails lose their original healthy shape after artificial nails have been removed. They become brittle, weak, often exfoliate. But the reason lies not in the myth that it is harmful and dangerous to build up nails. The reason for this is the improper removal of artificial nails and the lack of proper care after this procedure. It turns out that many girls carelessly handle their nails, removing them with files, tongs and other items and tools that are not intended for this at all.

Therefore, in order to avoid damaged nails, which then have to be restored for a very long time and hard, it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with how to properly remove gel and acrylic nails at home.

Removing acrylic nails

First you need to remove the part of the nail plate that protrudes. It is not difficult to do this using manicure tongs: you need to carefully cut the nail, but not at the very root, because this can damage the skin area under the nail plate.

The next step is to remove the remnants of acrylic nails using acetone. An additional advantage would be the presence of a special solvent at home, which is used in professional salons. If not, then let it be acetone. Of course, it is not considered a useful substance, but, nevertheless, it is the most gentle against the background of all other substances suitable for this. Be sure to use measures that will help protect yourself from inhaling harmful acetone!

What we do next: moisten a cotton swab, put it on the nail, wrap everything in foil. And this must be done with each finger. Leave everything for ten minutes. Acrylic should soften. And then, using a soft nail file, remove the softened acrylic.

Removing gel nails

The beginning is the same as in the method described above: the protruding part of the nail should be cut off, but not at the very root. In general, that's all. The gel cannot be removed with acetone, as it simply cannot be softened. It must be carefully removed, but with the help of a specially adapted nail file designed for processing artificial materials, which has about 150 grit.

With the help of such a nail file, you can remove the gel from the nail plates in about half an hour without harming your nails. Do not rush in the process of removing nails. By doing everything slowly and with the utmost care, you will keep your natural nails in their original form.

Another good way for care - baths with sea salt. You can also cook them at home. What should be done:

take six tablespoons of salt,

dissolve them in warm water.

The duration of the bath is about fifteen minutes. But the main thing is not duration, but regularity. After taking it is important to rub into the nails nutritious cream or oil.

Nail care, whatever it may be, is very important. It helps to strengthen the nail platinum, prevent delamination and breakage, promotes accelerated growth and just a neat and well-groomed appearance.

There are two things to keep in mind when doing nail extensions:

about caution,

about the preliminary disinfection of the manicure set and other tools.

Not all girls by nature have beautiful and strong nails, so it is not always possible to make a manicure on long nails. It was for such girls that the gel nail extension procedure was invented. You can use the material at home, and we will tell you in detail how to carry out the procedure step by step for beginners.

Experts distinguish two options for building, for the first they use tips, for the second, special forms. It is worth remembering that it is necessary to properly prepare the natural plate for applying the material so that the nails hold for a long time.

Preparing the necessary tools

In order to build up at home, you will have to purchase a full set of tools and tools that will be used during the procedure. A woman should prepare:

antiseptic;
a means for softening and removing the cuticle, you can simply make a bath and remove the cuticle;
a soft brush used to remove nail dust after sawing;
gel coating "base" and "top";
orange stick used to remove the cuticle;
scissors for manicure or special manicure nippers;
a dense brush with which the gel will be applied;
several buffs and nail files of different abrasiveness in order to process natural and artificial nails;
dehydrator, a remedy is necessary to remove excess fat from the surface of the nail plate, as well as to eliminate the sticky layer;
a primer that is applied to the treated nail plate, it helps to bond the natural nail with the artificial gel;
colored gel polish used to create decor and design;
modeling gel, it is necessary to create an artificial form;
lint-free wipes, they are used to degrease nails, as well as to remove the sticky layer.
ultraviolet lamp used to dry the gel.

Many girls are wondering if it is possible to use an LED lamp to spend step by step extension gel nails at home, but even for beginners, such a device is not suitable. But such a lamp is useful when creating a design.

It is forbidden to exclude the use of an antiseptic, as this increases the risk of infection and the development of fungal infections.

Step-by-step process of creating on tips

When all the materials are prepared, the girl can begin the process of preparing the nail plate and correcting it with a gel. To do this, follow a simple instruction:

The skin of the hands and nails are carefully treated with an antiseptic.
Now they begin to prepare the nail plate, for this the cuticle is pushed back with an orange stick. In the meantime, a 220 grit file is taken, and with its help the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe nail plate is polished. This file makes it possible to eliminate minor scratches and bumps.
An agent is applied to the surface of the plate to eliminate excess fat.
A very thin layer of glue is applied to the free edge of the nail, designed to attach the tips. The material is attached to a natural plate at an angle of 45 degrees. It is necessary to achieve such a result that the nail and tips are well combined.
When the fastening of the tips is completed, you should wait about ten seconds for the glue to set well, and then the nail is given the necessary shape.
Use a brush to remove the remaining dust, and then use a degreaser.
The material for modeling is first applied to the natural nail plate, and only after that it is transferred to the tips with a brush.
When the form is ready, the nails are placed under the lamp for about one minute.
Next, the sculptor is applied, it should also be applied with a brush, while it is important to take into account the structure of the nail. The nails are placed in the lamp for at least three minutes.
Now you need a lint-free napkin, with its help the remaining sticky layer is removed.
The surface of the nails is buffed.
The nails are degreased and covered with a top coat, the fingers are again sent to an ultraviolet lamp for three minutes.

Such a step-by-step gel nail extension is easy to do at home. Even for beginners, the instructions are quite simple and understandable, but it is important to follow each item exactly, otherwise the nails will not be able to stay on the natural plate for a long time.

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Form build-up process

When working with forms and tips, there is some similarity, since the processing of the nail plate is carried out according to the same rules. Main steps:

Hands are degreased in a convenient way, after which an antiseptic is used.
Now you need a primer, it is applied to the nail plate, stepping back from the base about one centimeter. It is important to ensure that the product does not get on the skin.
After that, a base layer is applied, it is applied to the plate and dried for about three minutes.
Stencils are selected that are well suited for nails, they should not have gaps. The gel is spread on the mold and dried for about two minutes.
With the help of a camouflage agent, the master must form the edge and bend of the nail plate.
The edges are made thinner, and the junction of the gel and natural nails should be thickened more. When the shape is completed, the nails are dried under the lamp for at least eight minutes.
You can easily get rid of the remnants of the sticky layer with a nail file, and then the design is applied.

Gel nail extension step by step instructions, even a novice master can perform at home.

It is worth remembering that in order to obtain an ideal result, it is necessary to follow the steps of applying the gel. It is equally important to practice.

Contraindications

Although the procedure has a large number of advantages, do not forget that it also has a number of contraindications. These include:

Fungal infections. This is an absolute contraindication to the procedure. Extensions can only be made after fungal infection will be completely cured.
Damage to the nail plate or cuticle. Even minor damage to the nails can become an obstacle to building. Therefore, experts advise to carry out trimmed manicure three days before the procedure.
Chronic diseases and antibiotics. Diseases include problems with the thyroid gland and the endocrine system, as well as ailments of the digestive tract. The use of antibacterial agents leads to the fact that artificial material will not adhere well to a natural plate.
Increased sensitivity. It is very important to exclude contact with the gel if a woman has an increased sensitivity to the components in the composition or has already had an allergic reaction to the material.
Pregnancy and period of menstruation. Hormonal changes lead to the fact that the artificial material will quickly begin to flake off.

Little tricks

If there is no degreaser at home, it is recommended to use formic alcohol instead, it additionally adds shine to the nails. When building, first the gel is applied to four fingers of the hand, the thumbs are built up last. During the procedure, the material should be applied as close to the cuticle as possible, for this it is necessary to use a thin and dense brush.

A flawless manicure is an integral part of the image of every woman. It is almost impossible to hide a bad manicure or its absence. Nail extension is very convenient and practical! Imagine that your favorite French manicure will please you not for 3-4 days, but for three whole weeks! By nature, each person is unique: hair has a certain structure, skin type is strictly individual.

And the nails differ in their structure, shape, and quite often they appearance does not satisfy its owners. In this case, nail extensions with gel or acrylic can come to the rescue.

Let's look at each of them separately, how they differ, what are the advantages of one method or another.

Nail extension - history

Where did it all begin? The first women who decided on artificial nails were Hollywood actresses Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich. Stars shining on TV screens simply have to look perfect, but famous divas could not boast good nails, so they came up with a great idea - to make them overhead.

Greta Garbo made them from the first available material - film. She stuck them on her nails, which immediately changed - they became beautiful and spectacular.

But they did not last long - after a couple of hours they fell. But the game was worth the candle, and over the next few decades, many women used this method of transforming their manicure.

Only one desire so far seemed unrealizable: that they serve for a long time. And in our time, this is already a problem, we can even choose nail extensions from different materials, the most popular of them are acrylic and gel.

Artificial gel nails are obtained by applying a special softened gel, which, after a short drying under a UV lamp, hardens.

Huge Advantage gel nails in that they can "breathe" and pass moisture, which brings them closer to natural, which is very desirable.

Even outwardly, they are very similar, so it is not necessary to paint them with varnish. And drying the gel under UV will prevent the penetration of various fungi.

They are firmly attached to the base and are quite strong. Of course, your natural nails continue to grow under the gel layer, so after a few weeks you will need a manicure correction.

In general, gel nails can last up to 4 months, provided proper care and timely correction in the cabin.

Household chores (cooking, washing, mopping, etc.) should only be done with gloves, otherwise you risk being left without extended nails, because they are quite susceptible to the action of acids and alkalis.
Lacquer should only be removed with an acetone-free liquid.
After the procedure, you should not immediately begin to perform any work. Let them dry.
Forget about ordinary nail files and grinders, giving preference to gentle ones.
Please note that you should build up only on a healthy nail plate, otherwise you can only aggravate the situation and simply lose them.

How to do gel extensions video

See how to do gel nail extensions French manicure» in two ways at once - on tips and on forms.

Probably no one guesses, but acrylic is used in medical practice. Thanks to him, beauties from all over the world can bring to life all sorts of manicure options that a person’s imagination is only capable of. But at the same time, acrylic is an indispensable attribute of dental practice.

Their appearance, hundreds of thousands of women should be grateful to the American dentist, who, having damaged his nail plate, thought of putting a piece of acrylic on the site of damage, which he used in the treatment of teeth.

The resulting effect impressed the dentist so much that, when he came home, he repeated the procedure on his wife's nails. And after 5 years, he became the director of a prosperous company for the manufacture of artificial nails.

In general, acrylic, before its transformation into stylish manicure, is a finely ground powder, which later, after adding the liquid, thickens, and then hardens, taking on a look familiar to everyone.

Only a manicure specialist can answer this question, because acrylic nail extension is a rather difficult task and requires certain skills, it is unlikely that you can do it yourself at home.

A manicure brush dipped in monomer is applied to the acrylic powder so that it is only at the tip. You should immediately apply the mixture along the entire length of the nail plate - this is how the desired shape is gradually given.

Acrylic application methods

There are only two of them:

On forms, when a special base is fixed, with the help of which a certain length and shape are formed. After the acrylic coating has dried, the form is removed, the nail plate is corrected with a grinder and a protective coating is applied.

On tips. In this case, tips are glued to one third of the nail, the edges of the joint are smoothed with a file, and acrylic is applied on top. After it hardens, it is fixed with a protective coating.

After a while, you may need to adjust your manicure. In this case, you will have to contact the master again.

How to remove acrylic nails?

You can easily do it yourself:

1. First, cut the ends with wire cutters, leaving 1-2 mm free.

2. We process the remaining surface of the nail plate with a rough nail file to get rid of the upper fixing layer. This work is laborious, because. layer is strong enough.

3. For this stage, you will need a special liquid for removing exactly acrylic nails, and if it is not available, then you can do with ordinary nail polish remover with acetone and foil rectangles.

4. We process each finger with liquid and wrap it in foil. We count 40 minutes and remove the foil. Acrylic should soften during this time, and while it has not hardened, remove the acrylic from the nail plates.

Remember to wash your hands and use hand cream.

Due to its strength, transparent texture and weightlessness, acrylic artificial nails are wildly popular among the fair sex.

Acrylic nails photo

Acrylic nail extension video

Not every woman can boast strong nails beautiful shape. However, getting the perfect manicure is possible with the help of a nail extension procedure. Many resort to the services of nail masters for this, but with the advent of the gel system, which is easier to use than acrylic, lengthening nails or restoring broken ones has become possible at home.

List of tools and materials that you can not do without when building

Nail extension in the salon is an expensive procedure, and many decide to save money by mastering the technology of modeling gel nails at home. However, in this case, you should be prepared for the fact that at the initial stage you still need to pay a tidy sum, since necessary materials and equipment cost a lot. When purchasing consumables, it is extremely important to focus on time-tested brands, because ease of learning, as well as the final result, depend on the quality of materials.

Three gel systems are used for nail extension:

Three-phase - includes three components (layers) with different functions. The first ensures safe interaction of the nail with the composition, improves adhesion. The second layer is intended directly for modeling the future nail. The third is protective and is responsible for strength, smoothness and shine.
Two-phase - consists, respectively, of two components. The first combines the functions of adhesion and modeling, while the other provides strength.
Single-phase - carries all three functions and is the most versatile.

The minimum list of tools and materials that will be required for building:

UV or LED lamp for 36 or 48 W;
a set of nail files of different abrasiveness (100, 120, 180, 240 grits);
buff for removing gloss from the nail plate;
a metal pusher with a spatula to push back the cuticle and a hatchet to remove pterygium;
scissors with curved blades for trimming the cuticle or a means for softening it;
brush with soft bristles to remove sawdust;
a set of brushes with synthetic bristles;
clamp tweezers used to model arched nails;
lint-free wipes;
disposable bottom molds or reusable top molds;
liquid for cleaning brushes from the gel;
3 in 1 agent for degreasing, disinfection and removal of the dispersion layer (or purchased separately: alcohol-based antiseptic, degreaser, adhesive remover);
dehydrator - nail prep (needed only with high humidity of hands and nails);
acid primer or ultrabond (primer ultra-coupling);
gel base (if a three-phase gel system is used);
structural gel (can be single-phase, two-phase and three-phase) or a set of colored gels for jacket;
finish gel (if a three-phase gel system is used);
regenerating cuticle oil.

When choosing a gel for extension, it should be remembered that nails made of such material are removed only by cutting. The exception is biogel, which can be removed by soaking, as in the acrylic system. For beginners who do not have experience with a cutter, it is better to start with such a material, since when it is removed, the risk of injuring the nail plate is minimized.

When choosing the main components - a lamp and a gel, their compatibility should be taken into account. So, ultraviolet rays have a wide range of exposure, so lamps with such radiation are suitable for almost any material, while diode devices are only suitable for gels marked LED. For beginners who have not yet decided which gel systems to work with, an excellent option would be to purchase a hybrid lamp that combines two types of radiation.

Table: differences between LED and UV lamps, their advantages and disadvantages

Type of radiation	Light source	Materials that polymerize in the apparatus	Average polymerization time of various materials	Total operating time	Is it possible to repair	Harmfulness of radiation
LED	3W LEDs	Only new generation materials designed specifically for LED lamps with the LED marking on the packaging.	base 10 seconds; gel polish - 30 seconds; single-phase gels - from 30 to 60 seconds depending on the thickness of the coating.	Up to 50,000 hours of device life	LEDs are not replaceable.	Radiation is harmless.
UV	Fluorescent lamps, 9 W each	Any materials, both marked UV and UV/LED	gel polish - 2 minutes; structural gels - from 2 to 3 minutes, depending on the power of the lamp.	Up to 3,000 hours of operation.	Since conventional UV lamps lose power and burn out over time, it is recommended to replace them every 3 months.	Ultraviolet radiation in this range dries the skin of the hands and has a harmful effect on vision.

Photo gallery: tools and materials that you will need for various extension methods

Files are the main working tool for building up and removing gel nails, so you should not save on their quality and quantity.
Paper forms allow you to model nails of any configuration
A metal pusher is necessary at all stages of extension The choice of a gel is a crucial step, so before purchasing it, you should consult a professional, and also do not forget about compatibility with the lamp Top forms have different widths and degrees of bulge, are reusable and withstand up to 50 extension procedures classic manicure, you can’t do without cuticle scissors, but you can use them 3 days before building up or after the procedure Brushes with synthetic bristles are suitable for working with the gel. In order for a beginner not to get confused in liquids for removing dispersion, degreasing and disinfecting, you can immediately purchase a product that has all three properties Most extension gels dry only in UV lamps, however, such devices are short-lived and require constant replacement of fluorescent lamps Dehydration agent is needed only for those whose hands and nail plates are prone to moisture generation, they have high power and shorten the operating time
Bonder is the first thing you need for gel extensions. It creates a base for modeling and does not allow the gel to peel off.

Step-by-step instructions for gel extensions on the lower forms

First of all, you should prepare workplace. It can be a desk, near which there is a socket for connecting a lamp, as well as an artificial light source. It is important to avoid direct sunlight on the materials, because natural light also contains a small amount of ultraviolet radiation, which helps to cure the gel. Therefore, brushes after work should be washed in a special solution and stored in a case that prevents polymerization of material residues on the pile.

Basic set for a beginner nail master:

The extension procedure will take a lot of time and patience, so at home you can divide this process into two stages. First, perform, for example, a hygienic trimmed manicure, and then, after a break of at least 3 days, model nails with gel. it’s better for yourself to start with the right hand and only after all the stages switch to the left.

The first stage is the preparation of the nail plate

To properly prepare your nails for extension, you should:

Since the gel tends to spread, you should not build up on all fingers of one hand at once. At the subsequent stages of setting up the forms and directly building up with the gel, the described actions should be performed on each finger in turn, until the final stage - filing and design.

The second stage is the correct installation of the lower form on the finger

When modeling nails on the lower forms, you can use reusable patterns, as well as disposable templates made of foil paper with a sticky layer. Masters prefer disposable forms, guided by their safety, ease of use and the ability to give the extended edge any shape. The result of the entire extension process depends on how correctly the form was established.

Sequencing:

We remove the template from the paper backing and squeeze out the middle along the perforation. The remaining foil oval is glued on the back of the template for additional rigidity. We tear off the upper petals, which will be attached to the finger above the nail, and round the template. The lower ears are not glued.
We substitute the form under the free edge of the nail, trying on its setting. If the form does not butt with the natural nail and forms gaps, you should correct the oval cutout for the “smile” line using scissors for this. It is important that the cutout is symmetrical to the centerline that is marked on the template. With high side rollers that prevent a snug fit of the form to the finger, two cuts can be made.
After trying on, remove the form and glue the lower ears so that their edges are symmetrical. If you connect the ears unevenly, then in the process of building, distortions may occur.
We set the shape again, turning its inner oval cutout under the free edge of the natural nail, and fix it on the finger with the help of the upper petals. We check the correctness of the setting, looking from the side and from the end. If the edge of the template rises or falls, you can correct its position by moving or lowering the upper petals above the nail bed. So, pushing them apart during fixation, we lift the “nose” of the pattern up, and in order to lower it, we should reduce the distance between the petals on the finger.
When the form is installed correctly, and its extreme point is on the same parallel with the nail bed, we crimp the template for a more secure fit on the finger.

The wider the distance between the two upper petals on the finger, the higher the edge of the template rises, and vice versa

Since the diameter of the fingers and the shape of the nail plate are different for everyone, when installing the forms, it is necessary to select the distance between the petals on each finger individually.

Video: how to properly set the shape when building

The third stage - gel nail extension

To model a nail, you need to do the following steps:

The stress zone is the highest point of the nail, created specifically in the artificial nail so that it is strong and does not break. And also that the load was in the right place of the nail bed.

Video: nail modeling with a single-phase gel on the lower forms

How to work with top forms

Stages of work when building on the upper forms:

Video: gel nail extension on upper forms

What other options are there for building with a gel

In addition to the nail lengthening methods described above, the gel system is compatible with such extension techniques.