The history of Easter in brief. Easter of Christ: the history and traditions of the holiday. The gospel about the events taking place on Easter days

Great Lent is a time of correction, spiritual and bodily achievement, and Easter is an Orthodox celebration, a celebration of the right faith.

Story

The feast of the Holy Resurrection of Christ, Easter, is the main event of the year for Orthodox Christians and the biggest Orthodox holiday. The word "Easter" came to us from the Greek language and means "transition", "deliverance". On this day, we celebrate the deliverance through Christ the Savior of all mankind from slavery to the devil and the gift of life and eternal bliss to us. Just as our redemption was accomplished by Christ's death on the cross, so eternal life is granted to us by His Resurrection.

canons

Long before midnight, believers, in bright clothes, flock to the temple and reverently await the upcoming Paschal Celebration. The clergy are dressed in all the most illustrious rank. Just before midnight, a solemn Annunciation announces the onset of the great minute of the Light-bearing Feast of the Resurrection of Christ. The clergy with a cross, lamps and incense come from the altar and, together with the people, like the myrrh-bearing women who went very early to the tomb, go around the church singing: “Thy Resurrection, Christ the Savior, the angels sing in heaven, and grant us on earth with a pure heart Praise you." At this time, from the height of the bell tower, as from heaven, a jubilant Easter chime is pouring. All worshipers come with burning candles, thus expressing the spiritual joy of the Light-bearing Feast.

Easter customs

As mentioned above, Easter is celebrated for seven days. On the first day, the hostesses - wives stay at home, and familiar men go from house to house and congratulate their relatives and friends. Tables are set throughout the day. Everything is already modest (not lean) on the tables. Ordinary food: herring for a snack, then soup, chicken, roast, ham, potatoes, salads, vodka, wine, etc. For sweet cheese Easter, Easter cakes, cakes, compote, tea and coffee. They usually sit down at the table for half an hour and then say goodbye and the guest goes to other acquaintances. Be sure to visit all relatives, then good friends, especially older and older ones. Usually gifts are not brought on this day. On the second day of Easter, it is supposed that wives go from house to house, and husbands stay at home, but this is not practiced. In our time, on these holy days, many come to an agreement and simply go to visit each other.

Recipes:

EASTER- This is a special curd dish that is prepared only once a year. In order for Easter to turn out delicious, it is supposed to take the freshest cottage cheese. To give Easter a traditional shape, special collapsible wooden molds were used earlier - beekeepers. If there is no such form in the house, you can use any suitable dishes. The prepared curd mass is laid out in this dish in a soft napkin and kept for some time under pressure in the cold (but not in the cold!). Then the mold is tipped over, and the napkin is carefully removed. Easter is made of two types: raw and boiled. Since raw cottage cheese is not stored for a long time, it is better to make Easter from it small. And boiled Easter can stay fresh all week.

EASTER ORDINARY
Keep the cottage cheese under pressure, rub through a sieve, add sour cream and grated fresh butter, salt, granulated sugar, mix and put in a mold. Vanilla, lemon zest or raisins can be added if desired.

cottage cheese 3 kg
butter 200 g
granulated sugar 1 cup
sour cream 1 cup
salt 2 teaspoons

PASTRY WITH SEA BUCKTHORN JUICE
Mix eggs, butter and milk, add granulated sugar and grind the whole mass thoroughly. Add yeast diluted in a small amount and half of the flour, knead the dough and let it rise. Then add sea buckthorn juice and the remaining flour, knead well and let rise again. When the dough rises, fill it with prepared baking dishes to half the volume. After the dough laid in the molds rises, they are placed in a preheated oven. Bake until the smell of baked dough appears. The readiness of the Easter cake is checked with a thin splinter, sticking it into the product. If the dough does not stick to it, then the cake is ready. Forms are taken out of the oven, cooled and only after that the cakes are taken out of them. The top of the cake can be covered with icing. To prepare the simplest glaze, one egg with four tablespoons of granulated sugar is beaten with a mixer until it becomes a fluffy foam.

flour 1 kg
butter 100 g
granulated sugar 300 g
milk 250 g
eggs 5 pieces
sea buckthorn juice 100 g
yeast 25 g
salt 1/4 teaspoon

How to tell children about Easter? Give the kids this interesting story about the holiday with poems.

Today the sun shines brighter

Stronger wind beats in the window,

And the cry rushes to heaven:

"Christ is truly Risen!"

RESURRECTION OF CHRIST

Alyonka and Sasha are very busy today. Mom let them paint pysanky for Easter. Children work hard. There will be sun, trees, and waves on the eggs! And my mother and grandmother are baking Easter cakes in the kitchen. Grandmother promised that while the dough was resting, she would tell the story of this holiday.

Hear you too...

Easter - Holy Resurrection of Christ. This main event in the spiritual life of Christians was called the Feast of Feasts, the king of days. Prepared for it 7 weeks - 49 days. And the week before Easter was called Great, or Passionate. Maundy Thursday is the day of spiritual cleansing, the acceptance of the sacrament of communion. Good Friday is a reminder of the suffering of Jesus Christ, a day of sorrow. Great Saturday is the day of expectation, the Gospel of the Resurrection is already being read in the church. Easter is the Sunday when we celebrate the Resurrection of the Savior.

The Son of God came into this world to save people. He preached Love and the Kingdom of Heaven, created many miracles, healed and resurrected people. Do you remember the Christmas story? Many rejoiced at the appearance of Christ. But there were those who did not believe in his holiness. They tried to stop Jesus from talking about God's Kingdom. Among the leaders of that time there were many who hated Christ and desired to get rid of Him. Judas, one of the disciples of the Lord, decided to hand over Christ to these evil people. He approached his Master and kissed Him. It was a sign. Jesus was immediately taken into custody. And Judas received 30 silver coins for this. Thus, he sold his Master.

Jesus was interrogated before the Sanhedrin, the highest Jewish court. The elders and judges looked for evidence to convict Jesus. They bullied him, but he endured.

In the end, He was sentenced to death. It was a terrible event. Jesus was crucified on the cross on Mount Golgotha. When he died, the earth trembled, the rocks began to disintegrate. It happened on Friday. Now we call this day Good Friday. On this sad day, you need to pray.

When Saturday passed, at night, on the third day after his suffering, the Lord Jesus Christ came to life, rose from the dead. On Sunday morning, women came with incense to anoint the body of the Savior. But instead of Him they saw an Angel. He announced the Resurrection of the Lord: “Do not be afraid. I know that you are looking for the crucified Jesus. But one should not look for the Living among the dead. He is risen as He promised you. Go and tell the disciples of Jesus that He has risen from the dead and is waiting for them.”

Joy swept over the people. Since then we have been celebrating Easter, the holiday of the Resurrection. The Lord conquered death and showed that for those who believe in Him and live according to His commandments, there is neither death nor hell.

Preparing for Easter, people are filled with joy and faith. From Maundy Thursday, a favorite action begins - coloring and painting eggs. IN simple patterns put a lot of meaning into it. Wavy lines are seas-oceans. The circle is a bright sun. According to tradition, ready-made krashanki and pysanky were put on fresh sprouted greens of oats, wheat, and sometimes on soft green lettuce leaves, which were specially grown for the holiday. Juicy greenery and bright colors of Easter eggs created a festive mood.

And when mom bakes Easter cakes, the whole house is filled with the sweet aroma of vanilla, raisins - a real holiday!

On the night of the Resurrection of Christ, a festive divine service (Paschal Service of God) takes place. In beautiful baskets, various dishes are brought to the church - Easter cakes, cheese, butter, which symbolize well-being, Easter eggs and krashanka. Salt is placed in the basket - a symbol of wisdom. A solemn procession with a chorister and a priest blesses the people.

After returning home, people break their fast - they eat delicious food after Lent. Rich Easter table is a symbol of heavenly joy and the Lord's Supper. The closest relatives gather for Easter breakfast. The owner approaches the guests with wishes and the words “Christ is risen!”, And then kisses everyone. The answer should be like this: “Truly risen!” The sacred egg is cut into as many pieces as there are people present. A candle burns on the table as a reminder of the lordship of this day. Easter breakfast must start with Easter cake. Even the crumbs of this bread that fell on the floor should never be thrown away.

The holiday lasts all Bright Week. There was a custom in the villages: in the evening, violinists walked around the villages and played under the windows in honor of Christ.

Easter Poems for Kids

Verbochki

Boys yes girls

Candles and willows

They carried it home.

The flames are warming

Passers-by are baptized

And it smells like spring.

The wind is distant

Rain, little rain

Don't blow out the fire.

Palm Sunday

I'll be the first to get up tomorrow

For a holy day.

Easter Annunciation

Blows rushed

To blue skies

Silent Valley

Drives away sleep

Somewhere across the road

Easter or Resurrection of Christ- This is the oldest and most important celebration of the year for the believing people. On this day, they celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, which personifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and also keeps unforgettable memories of how Jesus voluntarily sacrificed himself for the salvation of all mankind.

The day of the holiday among Christians is calculated according to lunar calendar, which is why it is considered to be transitional and does not have a permanent date.

Resurrection of Christ of the dead is considered the greatest miracle, which was told by one of his witnesses, the historian Hermidius. That night from Saturday to Sunday, he personally went to the tomb to make sure that the dead Jesus could not be resurrected. At the door he saw guards guarding the coffin. Suddenly, it became light around, and a luminous human silhouette appeared above the ground. There was a thunderclap, causing the frightened guards to fall backwards. The stone that closed the entrance to the cave with the coffin rolled away, and the glow above the coffin disappeared. When Hermidius approached the burial place, he saw that the body of the deceased was not there. He did not believe in this miracle for a long time, but still claimed that it actually happened.

Easter traditions

Before Easter itself, a strict Great Lent takes place, which lasts seven weeks. At this time, believers refrain from eating certain foods. The week before the holiday is called Holy Week, each day of which reflects the events that happened to Jesus in last days his life.

On Great Saturday, before the holiday, believing Christians gather in churches for prayer. They bring Easter food with them, which is customary to cook only on this holiday - these are Easter cakes, curd Easter, painted eggs. It must be consecrated in temples. At midnight, the procession begins, and Great Saturday is replaced by Bright Sunday. During the service, all celebrations were forbidden to everyone. But on Easter it is customary not only to pray. After their end, folk Easter festivities began.

Easter fun

During the celebration of the bright holiday Easter magnificent feasts are arranged. Now you can again eat any food, because the seven-week fast is over. In addition to dishes that are customary to cook for Easter, the table is replete with various Russian dishes that the soul can only wish for.

Various entertainments are also arranged with easter eggs, round dances, swings. The obligatory action on this day is to christen, which means to exchange colored eggs and kiss each other three times. This is congratulations on this bright holiday, and the egg was considered a symbol of the sun and life, the fertility of the earth. People color eggs to convey their respect.

Easter signs

Orthodox Christians believed that wishes come true on Easter. That is why at this time you can ask the Lord for the fulfillment of all your plans. Since the time of paganism, it has been and remains the custom to pour water from a well or river.

Old people had a habit of combing their hair, wishing that they would have as many grandchildren as there were hairs on their heads. The old women washed their faces with water with silver, gold and a red egg, hoping to become rich. Slavic ancestors believed that at dawn on Easter "the sun plays", so the youth climbed onto the roof to see this miracle.

The Russian national team will play the seventh (final) game of the preliminary round of the World Hockey Championship against the Swedish national team on Tuesday May 21, 2019.

In match Russia - Sweden there is no clear leader, it will be a game of two equal teams. If you look at the history of head-to-head meetings over the past two years, then here the advantage is on the side of Sweden. In five meetings, the Swedes beat the Russian team 3 times, and once the result of the match was a draw. Well, in the current tournament, the Russians go undefeated and have already secured access to the playoffs. But the Swedes made a “misfire”, losing to the Czechs in the very first match, and are only in third place in the group. However, the current meeting may change the arrangement of the teams in the table.

On which channel to watch the live broadcast of the meeting between the national teams of Russia and Sweden:

The match will be shown live First channel.

That is, the 2019 Ice Hockey World Cup match between Russia and Sweden:
*Starts at 21:15 Moscow time.
* The first channel will show the live broadcast.

What time will it start and where to watch the live broadcast of the 2019 Ice Hockey World Cup match Russia - Switzerland:

In the sixth game of the preliminary round Ice Hockey World Championship 2019 which will take place on Sunday evening May 19, 2019 in Slovak Bratislava, the Russian team will meet with the Swiss team.

In the upcoming match Russia - Switzerland it is quite possible to count on the victory of the Russian team. Despite the fact that the Swiss brought a decent line-up to Slovakia (which includes 8 NHL players and the stars of their national championship), the composition of the Russian team is objectively better. Also, according to the results of the last ten personal meetings of the national teams, the Russian team won all 10 times.

The match will start at 21:15 Moscow time. The meeting will be shown live First channel, the beginning of the broadcast - 21:10 Moscow time.

What time will the match Russia - Switzerland start, where to watch the live broadcast:
* Start time - 21:15 Moscow time.
* On Channel One.

Under what number will Sergey Lazarev perform in the final of Eurovision 2019:

Russia's representative at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 - Sergey Lazarev- will play in the final number five. This information was posted on the official website of the competition after the completion of the second semi-final.

The first to take the stage on May 18, 2019 will be the Maltese singer Michela Pace. Further, representatives of Albania, the Czech Republic and Germany will perform their compositions. Fifth on the stage, as we wrote above, will be the Russian singer Sergey Lazarev.

In total, 26 performers will perform in the Eurovision final.

Sergey Lazarev will perform the song "Scream" ("Scream") about how his tears "scream".

What time will Lazarev take the stage on May 18, 2019 (performance start time):

We have previously said that the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 will start on Saturday evening May 18 at 22:00 and will last just under four hours. In order not to miss the introduction of the representative of Russia Sergey Lazarev among the 26 participants, you need to know under what number he will enter the stage and what time his performance will begin.

The performance of the contest songs does not begin immediately, but after several introductory videos, musical inserts and the introduction of the participants. Lazarev's speech should be expected approximately at 22:30 Moscow time. At least in 2018, the fifth participant took the stage 33 minutes after the start of the final.

Under what number and what time will Lazarev perform in the Eurovision 2019 final:
* Under number 5.
* Approximately at 22:30 Moscow time.

We also read:

The exact day of the premiere, unfortunately, is still unknown, as well as the number of episodes in the season. We can assume that the premiere of the fourth season will take place on November 3, 2019, and the number of episodes, as before, will be 10.

When will Rick and Morty Season 4 be released?
*In November 2019

Note that earlier the channel ordered the production of 70 new episodes of the animated series. This should be enough for seven new seasons, at the rate of 10 issues per season.

Season 4 of Rick and Morty will continue to follow the adventures of ordinary schoolboy Morty and his unusual grandfather Rick, who is engaged in informal scientific research related to travel between space and time.

In Christianity, when believers celebrate the day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

Easter

According to the Bible, the son of God Jesus Christ was martyred on the cross to atone for the sins of mankind. He was crucified on a cross erected on a mountain called Golgotha on Friday, which in the Christian calendar is called Passion. After Jesus Christ, along with the others sentenced to death on the cross, died in terrible agony, he was transferred to a cave, where they left his body.

On the night from Saturday to Sunday, the repentant Mary Magdalene and her henchmen, who, like her, accepted the Christian faith, came to this cave to say goodbye to Jesus and pay him the last tribute of love and respect. However, when they entered there, they found out that the tomb where his body was located was empty, and two angels announced to them that Jesus Christ had risen.

The name of this holiday comes from the Hebrew word "Pesach", which means "deliverance", "exodus", "mercy". It is connected with the events described in the Torah and the Old Testament - with the tenth, most terrible of Egyptian executions that God brought down on the Egyptian people. According to legend, this time the punishment was that all the first-born, born to both humans and animals, died a sudden death.

The only exception was the houses of those people who were marked with a special sign inflicted with the blood of a lamb - an innocent lamb. Researchers argue that the borrowing of this name to designate the feast of the resurrection of Christ was due to the belief of Christians that he was innocent like this lamb.

Easter celebration

In the Christian tradition, Easter is celebrated according to the lunisolar calendar, so the date of its celebration varies from year to year. This date is calculated so that it falls on the first Sunday after the spring full moon. At the same time, emphasizing the essence of this holiday, Easter is always celebrated only.

Easter celebration is associated with a lot of traditions. So, it is preceded by Great Lent - the longest and strictest period of abstinence from many types of food and entertainment throughout the year. It is customary to celebrate the onset of Easter by putting painted Easter cakes on the table and, in fact, this is the name of a curd dish in the shape of a pyramid with a truncated top.

In addition, painted boiled eggs are a symbol of the holiday: they are considered a reflection of the legend about how Mary Magdalene presented the emperor Tiberius with an egg as a sign that Jesus Christ was resurrected. He said that it was impossible, just as an egg cannot suddenly turn red from white, and the egg turned red in an instant. Since then, believers have been painting eggs red at Easter. It is customary to greet each other on this day with the phrase “Christ is risen!”, To which the answer is usually “Truly risen!”.

Sources:

Easter

The word "Easter" is found in several languages at once - Greek, Latin and Hebrew. Moreover, it is translated from all absolutely the same - "passing by." Orthodox people this word is more familiar as the name of one of the most important holidays in religion. And few people know why the feast of the Resurrection of the Lord is called Easter.

If you study the oldest manuscripts and sources, you can understand that the Easter holiday was celebrated long before the birth of Christ. Easter is considered a holiday. After all, for them at one time there was a tradition to celebrate this day in the family circle. As a rule, the main began at midnight, on the day of the new moon.

Why did this day get its name? Yes, because they called the victim. It must have been brought that day. For this, they took small lambs or goats. According to beliefs, this was necessary so that heavenly grace descended on the whole herd as a whole. The sacrifice had to be done very carefully - it was impossible to break a single animal bone. Doors and windows were then smeared with his blood, and the meat was eaten at the family table.

Since the Son of God also sacrificed his life for all people, so that the grace of his Father descended on them, by analogy, the holiday was called Easter. That is why the Easter holiday in its modern sense is considered the most important. After all, it is believed that it was on this day that humanity was cleansed of all its sins and blessed.

In order to match the solemnity of the moment and at least a little to join God's, believers before Easter maintain a strict 48-day fast. This helps them cleanse themselves of evil thoughts, as well as free their body from bad influences.

According to a tradition that has already developed for millennia, they celebrate Easter. It happens from Saturday to Sunday. After the service, the whole family should gather for a rich feast. The only difference from the celebration of the ancients is that now there is no ritual sacrifice.

Also on this day, all believers should especially show their virtue. Even in tsarist Russia, prisoners were forgiven on Easter - however, only those who committed non-criminal crimes. On the part of ordinary parishioners, helping the destitute and the poor is considered a manifestation of virtue.

The History of Passover According to the Torah and the Old Testament

Amazing story of the origin of the holiday Happy Easter. In order to understand it, you need to remember the Bible and everything that is said in it in the part called "Exodus".

The Exodus tells of the Jewish people who were enslaved by the Egyptians. From their Egyptian masters, the Jews suffered beatings and humiliation, they were disenfranchised slaves in a foreign land. But despite all the troubles, the people of Judah hoped that one day a savior would come and change their lives, and open the promised land to their eyes. And so it happened. Moses, who was born among the Jews, was chosen by God, and through him God worked his miracles and sent many misfortunes to the Egyptian tyrants.

The Bible says that God sent down 10 troubles on the Egyptians, but Pharaoh did not want to recognize divine power, did not want to release the Jews from slavery either. And then there was a vision to Moses, and he ordered the Jews to paint the beams of their houses, at night an angel descended to earth and killed the children of the Egyptians, but did not touch the children of the Jews, whose houses were anointed. And only then the pharaoh was frightened and expelled the Jewish people. Having lost their slaves, the Egyptians went in pursuit of them, but, as the biblical legend says, God helped Moses and his people to pass through the waters of the Red Sea, and drowned the Egyptians. This event is celebrated by the Jews every year, celebrating their liberation.

History of Easter in the New Testament

The history of the emergence of Easter in the New Testament is somewhat different, it seems to have a continuation. So, the New Testament says that after several centuries Jesus Christ was born. The gospel tells what Jesus preached in different cities, taught goodness and the Word of God, he could heal people, helped the poor and tried to reason with the rich. However, people were afraid of him and hurried to get rid of the prophet at any cost, and very soon Jesus was crucified on the cross, and this happened just after the Jewish holiday of Passover.

After death, the Son of God resurrected and called people to enjoy eternal life and follow his precepts. And today, in honor of that distant day, people prepare delicious treats, bake Easter cakes and gather with the whole family for festive table. In Russia, for example, on Easter it is customary to paint eggs, draw on them beautiful patterns, and then jokingly beat hard-boiled with household members. Traditionally under