Lesson on Orthodox culture Easter. "Happy Easter. have a positive attitude towards school and learning activities

Pagans painted eggs long before the advent of Christianity. A colored egg, as well as an Easter cake with a white cap, and, as a matter of fact, just like easter bunny in the Western tradition, these are pagan symbols of fertility. According to old Russian traditions, kulich should be kneaded by a man, even if he is a year old. He needs to slap the dough with his fist five times in order for the ritual to be observed, Easter cakes were sacrificed to the Great Mother so that the year would be fruitful. And Easter cakes were considered ritual phalluses.
“The second big holiday among the Tengrians was the arrival of spring. According to a tradition that has its roots in India, it was celebrated on March 25th. It is known that Tengrians baked Easter cakes by this day. Kulich personified the masculine principle. In India and in many other countries, his symbol was the phallus. Tengrian Easter cake was given an appropriate shape, it was supposed to put two colored eggs next to it. This already shows a connection with the phallic agricultural cults of India.
A similar pagan holiday of meeting spring is characteristic of almost all pagan beliefs known to science: March 25 was celebrated by the Egyptians as the day of the goddess Isis (among the Babylonians - Ishtar, among the Greeks - Cybele, among the Canaanites - Astarte) and her beloved Adonis, Attis ... The fact of the pagan basis of the holiday not denied even by the Orthodox. Priest Alexander Men writes: “March 25, the day spring equinox, in all cities where Cybele and Attis were honored, the return of the deceased to life was solemnly proclaimed. The celebration of the new flowering of the earth resulted in a stormy manifestation of joy. Carnivals were arranged, the laws and rules of decency were abolished for a while. In all these spring holidays, different peoples the same symbols of the masculine principle were present: Easter cakes and eggs. The cult of Isis (Ishtar, Cybele, Astarte) became truly ubiquitous by the 1st century A.D. Chr. Merging in the minds of the people with Demeter and Cybele, Isis increasingly acquired the features of a universal goddess. She personified the World Ocean and the Bosom of the gods, fate and the laws of nature... According to Plutarch, she is "the feminine principle of nature and she contains every generation"... Isis "fills our world with everything beautiful and good that is related to birth...
Radonitsa - 9th day from Easter - parental day, the day of special remembrance of the dead is celebrated today. On this day, it is customary to visit the cemetery and commemorate the deceased relatives...
Originally Radonitsa (radonitsa, trizny). the names of deities, personifying the veneration of the dead, the guardians of the souls of dead people. Sacrifices were offered to the Radonites and their wards from plentiful feasts and libations on burial mounds, so that the soul of the deceased, who had not yet flown away, could enjoy the spectacle of the respect that the living show her. Gradually, the word "trizna" began to mean a commemoration, and "radonitsa". spring commemoration of the dead. It was spring, because the living especially tried to appease the dead at the time of the flowering of nature, the final retreat of winter, the time of the dead sleep of the whole earth.
“They plow on Radonitsa in the morning, cry in the afternoon, and jump in the evening”, that is, they start agricultural work, visit the graves and then have fun in the evening.
basis of all pagan holidays of the Russian people lay the worship of nature - the sun itself, the giver of heat and harvest. But the cult of the dead joined the sunny character of the festivities. Celebrating the turn of the sun from winter to summer, or the onset of spring, the pagan Slav believed that along with warmth, flowers and herbs, the souls of the dead return to earth. Death is a long night, winter; with the return of heat, the dead can also return. However, our ancestors were convinced that the dead are always present with them invisibly, as is clear from the cult of the family and women in childbirth. The spring renewal of nature only brought to mind more strongly the connection between the living and the dead. And really, what do Christians care about all this ...

Now about Easter. Passover, also known as Pesach, is celebrated by the Jews in honor of the Exodus from Egypt. Traditional food is not Easter cake with eggs, but Easter (paska) - it is cottage cheese with cream or sour cream, pressed in the form of a truncated pyramid.
More details... Easter is a literal translation of "passing by".
What is the meaning of the mystical name of the Easter holiday? Then, in Egypt, the Jews cheated Death. They smeared the doors of their houses with lamb's blood, and Death thought that she had already been in these houses, and therefore Death passed by the Jewish houses.
This is the hidden meaning of the Jewish holiday of Passover, which celebrates precisely the unilateral destruction of the goyim since the first such successful genocide in ancient Egypt.
“... and then, one night, an Easter sign with blood will appear on all Jewish houses (so as not to touch them, that is, passover, go around) and the distraught masses, incited by the Jews, will cut out all the first-born babies, as it was already once in Egypt.” (Old Testament. Exodus 12:7-13, 29-30)

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Text content of presentation slides: Lesson topic: Teacher primary school Kuznetsova T.G.MAOU TsO № 13 Tambov Resurrection - the day of the resumption of life. Jesus Christ, by his death, atoned for people's sins and by his resurrection gave hope for life after death. The word "Easter" came to us from the Greek language and means "transition", "deliverance". A week before Easter, a holiday is celebrated on Sunday, otherwise called Palm Sunday. The consecration of the willow happens on the holiday itself, and on the eve during the evening service. The consecrated branches are distributed to those who pray, and with them, with lit candles, the faithful stand until the end of the service. The willow consecrated on this day is kept for a whole year. It is believed that the consecrated willow acquires miraculous power, contributing to the expulsion of unclean spirits. Easter must be prepared in advance. The Church prepares believers for the most important holiday with a seven-week fast - a time of repentance and spiritual purification. Holy or Great Week: Maundy Thursday Good Friday Great Saturday The main decoration of the table are, of course, Easter cakes and Easter. Eggs dyed the same color were called eggs. Eggs painted by hand with patterns were called pysanky. The Bright Resurrection of Christ. Festive Divine LiturgyEaster Midnight In Orthodox churches, the Easter hymn sounds. “Christ has risen from the dead, trampling death upon death and bestowing life on those in the tombs.” At the Paschal liturgy, all believers try to take communion without fail. And after the service ends, the believers "Christen" - they greet each other with a kiss and the words "Christ is Risen!" Apollo Nikolaevich Maikov The bells and whistles are buzzing everywhere, People are pouring out of all the churches. The dawn is already looking from heaven ... Christ is risen! Christ is risen! The cover of snow has already been removed from the fields, And the rivers are torn from the fetters, And the nearby forest is turning green ... Christ is risen! Christ is risen! Here the earth is waking up, And the fields are dressing, Spring is coming, full of miracles! Christ is risen! Christ is risen! Easter is main holiday the Christian world. This is the victory of life over death! Out of great love for us people, the Lord descended to earth in the form of a man, accepted suffering and death on the cross for us. On the third day after the burial, a miracle happened - the Lord rose from the dead! On Easter, it is customary to paint eggs with different colors, but among the multi-colored eggs, they must be bright red. Why? History has preserved this tradition for us. After the resurrection of Jesus Christ, his disciples and followers dispersed different countries everywhere proclaiming the good news that death is no longer to be feared. She was defeated by Christ - the Savior of the world. He has resurrected Himself and will resurrect everyone who will believe Him and will love people just as He loves. - Christ is risen from the dead! - with such a message, Mary Magdalene ran to the Roman emperor Tiberius. This cannot be, - the emperor chuckled. A white egg in your hands will never turn scarlet! And at the same moment, a chicken egg - a modest offering to the emperor - became bright red ... On Easter, we repeat this miracle: we paint eggs in bright yellow - the color of the sun, green - the color of spring and, of course, bright red - the color of blood God shed for us. The celebration of Easter lasts forty days - exactly as long as Christ appeared to His disciples after the Resurrection. On the fortieth day, Jesus Christ ascended to God the Father. During the forty days of Easter, and especially in the first week - the most solemn - they visit each other, give colored eggs and Easter cakes, play Easter games. Homework: Find out from mothers and grandmothers how they prepare for the holiday. Remember what holiday treats they cooked. Find out and write down one recipe for an Easter dish that is traditionally prepared in your family.

Show presentation. (Slide 13)

Teacher's story:

The story of Christ does not end with His execution. For He told Pontius Pilate that He had the power to take up His life again. Therefore, the Gospel says that after the crucifixion, Christ returned to life - resurrected.

And for all other questions you will look for answers in the texts.

The teacher distributes cards with texts and questions.

Card 1. The word "Passover" in Hebrew means "transition, deliverance." The Jews, celebrating the Old Testament Pascha, recalled the liberation of their ancestors from Egyptian slavery. Christians, celebrating the New Testament Pascha, celebrate the deliverance through Christ of all mankind from slavery to the devil and the gift of eternal life.

In Russia, Easter is called Great Day, Bright Day. This holiday symbolizes the victory of life over death. It's not just a holiday. A holiday of joy, love, kindness and justice. And 40 days are celebrated. On all days of this holiday, which continues until the Ascension of the Lord, Christians greet each other with the words: “Christ is Risen!” - and with the response words “Truly Risen!” The Gospel tells about this event.

1.-What does the word "Passover" mean in Hebrew?

2.-What does Easter symbolize?

3.-How many days is Easter celebrated?

4.-As in holidays Do Christians greet each other?

Card 2. Easter is a transitional holiday. Easter falls on a different date every year. The time of this holiday is determined as follows: the spring equinox (March 21) is taken as the starting point. Then people look at the night sky and wait for the full moon. And the resurrection that follows this first spring full moon. And it's called Easter. The symbolism of such a decision is clear: spring is the time of the victory of life and light. After the spring equinox, the day becomes longer than the night, but the full moon night is also the brightest.

1.-What does a “movable” holiday mean?

2.-What natural phenomenon is associated with the countdown of Easter?

Card 3. After the death of Christ, His body was placed in a coffin - this is how the Jews called the cave carved into the rock for the burial of the dead. The enemies of Christ set guards, they were afraid that the disciples would steal His body and say that He had risen.

No guard, no seal, no big Stone could not keep the Lord of life in the tomb. After the Sabbath, on the night of the third day after His suffering and death, Jesus Christ rose from the dead.

Early in the morning of the same day, the faithful disciples of Christ Mary Magdalene, Mary Jacobleva and Salome came to His tomb. And they brought fragrant oil - myrrh, in order, as the custom prescribes, to anoint the Body of the Lord. They saw an angel who was sitting on a rock at the entrance to the cave. The angel said: “Why are you looking for the living among the dead? He is not here: He is Risen. Go and tell His disciples that they will see Him in Galilee.” And with fear and great joy they went to proclaim it to His disciples. Then the Resurrected Jesus Christ Himself appeared to the disciples, with the words: “Rejoice! Peace to you!" And He talked with them so that they would believe in the Resurrection of Christ.

1.-Who are called “myrrh-bearing women”?

2. Who announced to the myrrh-bearing women about the Resurrection of Christ?

3.-To whom did Jesus Christ appear first?

Card 4. According to church rules, a new liturgical day begins with the evening service, usually performed at five o'clock in the evening. So on the evening of Great Saturday, Sunday hymns are already sung - the celebration of Christ's Pascha begins. What events do they remind Christians of? On Great Saturday, Jesus Christ, staying in the tomb with His Body, descended into Hell with His Soul and brought out the languishing righteous from there. And on the third day He rose again. This is what is sung about in the hymns of the service on Saturday and Sunday.

At midnight, according to the teachings of the Church, Christ the Savior is Risen. And again at midnight, Christians gather in the temple to meet the Risen Christ. Having bowed to the Holy Shroud, the clergy took it to the altar and laid it on the Throne in order to visibly show that after the Resurrection Christ remained on earth for another forty days and appeared to different people.

After that, a song is heard from the depths of the altar: “Your Resurrection, Christ the Savior, the Angels sing in heaven ...” This song was an image of the fact that at that night, when the inhabitants of Jerusalem were still sleeping, in heaven the faces of the Angels were already glorifying the Risen Lord.

The first on earth to receive the news of the Resurrection came still dark to the tomb of the Lord, the myrrh-bearing wife. Like them, a procession with lit candles leaves the church, and after going around the church, it stops in front of the closed doors, as if at the entrance to the cave of the Holy Sepulcher. And here the priest proclaims the words once spoken by the Angel to the myrrh-bearing women: “Christ is Risen!” And all Christians, entering the temple, respond with joy to this joy: “Truly, He is Risen!”.

1.-From what divine service does the celebration of Easter begin?

2.-What is the symbolic meaning of the transfer of the Shroud to the altar?

3.-What does the procession symbolize?

4.-What words do the clergy proclaim the joyful news of the Resurrection?

5.-What does the people answer?

Card 5.

The long Great Lent is over. The week after Easter is called Holy Week. Every day in all churches festive Liturgies are celebrated with a procession. Until Saturday of Bright Week in Orthodox churches, the Royal Doors leading to the altar remain open day and night. And the fact that they are open symbolizes that there is no barrier between Heaven and earth, it was destroyed by the Savior.

Throughout the Bright Week, joyful easter chimes: not a single bell tower fell silent from morning to night, each person could climb these days to the bell tower of the temple and ring the bells.

All the rites of Christian piety were sacredly honored in Russia. Throughout Bright Week, god-bearers with crosses walk in every parish from village to village. banners and images. Spreading the good news of the Resurrection of Christ. Some god-bearers-singers replace others. “Walking under God” on the Holy was considered by the people as a pious feat. They approached him only with the blessing of the priest.

At Easter, everyone greets each other with a friendly kiss. This is called "christening." The best present these days Easter egg. "Dear testicle for Christ's day!" says a folk proverb.

They will greet, break the fast, pray both in the temple of God, and in their home, Christians, they will receive God-bearers with icons. It will be light and joyful in the soul.

1.-What were the pious Easter customs?

2.-How do Orthodox Christians greet each other on Easter? What is the name of this greeting?

3.-What counts the best gift for Easter?

Card 5. A festive Easter icon tells about the event of Christ's descent into hell after death on the Cross. The Church teaches that the moment of the Resurrection of Christ is a great mystery incomprehensible to the human mind. Therefore, it is not displayed on the icon of the holiday. It depicts the descent into hell, tells about the deliverance of people from the bonds of eternal death. But for the ancient Russian icon, the double name "Resurrection - Descent into Hell" was adopted.

We see on the icon in the center of Christ. Around Him is a circle - mandorla - the radiance of Divine glory and light, which Christ brought into the darkness of hell. Christ stands on the fallen gates of hell. With His right hand, He holds Adam's hand, and on the left, Eve stretches out her hands to the Savior. Many more people inhabit the space of the icon - these are the righteous, whom Christ brings out of the outer darkness. The slides on the icon symbolize the heavenly world, opposing the black abyss of hell. And on the sides are placed images of the Old Testament prophets and forefathers.

1. Tell us what is depicted on the icon "Resurrection - Descent into Hell."

Showing a presentation with questions given on the cards (slide 14,15,16,17,18,19)

Presentation display. (Slide 20)

We read the questions, the answers to them you will find on page 30-31 of the textbook

1. How do Orthodox Christians prepare for Easter?

2. What is fasting?

3. Name the dishes of the Easter table.

Lesson summary number 8

"Easter" Target: the formation of an understanding that Easter is the main holiday of Orthodox Christians, the meaning of their faith. Tasks:

Tutorial: learn about the events associated with the words Sunday, Easter, Savior.
Developing: learn the meaning of Lent as Christians preparing for the celebration of Easter
Nurturing: realize why Easter joy in Orthodox culture is perceived above all other joys in life

Location: Class. Equipment: Computer, multimedia projector, presentation Key Concepts lesson: Resurrection, Savior, Easter. DURING THE CLASSES.

Checking homework and motivation:

A “bunch” of definitions for the word “cross” is compiled. The class is divided into two groups: Easter and Lent. Tasks are given: - Write down what associations: signs, customs, traditions, attributes, etc. you have when you hear the words Easter and Lent. Write them down. - Remember the mood of these days. What words can describe this mood? Write down the words. Do you remember the smell of those days? Write down the words. - What color would you depict these days? Write down the name of the color. - What sounds are associated with these days for you? Write down the words. Lesson topic message: "Easter"

Working with new material(bell sounds)

Grandma went to church.
Pray in God's Temple
Under candles and censer
Easter cakes were sacred there.
Soon Easter, Sunday,
The bells will ring.
Spring Feast of Resurrection,
Life eternal praise !

On our Sunday table
Eggs, Easter with cottage cheese,
And the big cake is decorated
Multicolored sugar.
The icon has a lamp light
Like a ray from heaven.
We are happy about sunny Easter
Spring again! Christ is risen! - There are many holidays that Russians like to celebrate. But one of the main ones is the spring holiday - Easter. It is light and good holiday brings with it faith, hope and love. video story Questions after watching the film: - Why is Easter called "The Holiday of Holidays"? Who gave the first egg for Easter? There is no holiday more joyful for Christians than Easter, because on this day Jesus Christ came to life - rose from the dead. great post great post, preceding Easter, dramatically changed the way of life of cities and villages. During the entire first week of fasting, all entertainment, theatrical performances and music were prohibited. Of the public places, only baths functioned. “All around,” a contemporary recalls, “it became quieter, more modest, they even spoke and laughed on the streets not so loudly, and drunks were not visible. And at home at the table - cabbage with butter, mushroom soup ... remember the eve of the strictest last week post - Passionate when spring renewal is already felt in the air, it falls on Palm Sunday, the feast of the Lord's Entry into Jerusalem. Palm Sunday. In Orthodox churches, during the liturgy, willow twigs were consecrated - a reminder of the palm branches that paved the path of the Savior to the capital of Judea. Customs: The Orthodox Slavs had many customs, rituals dedicated to the days of the Great Week. So, Maundy Thursday traditionally called "clean", and not only because on this day every Orthodox person strives to be cleansed spiritually, to receive communion, to accept the sacrament established by Christ. On Maundy Thursday, the folk custom of cleansing with water was widespread - bathing in an ice hole, river, lake or dousing in a bath before sunrise. On this day, they cleaned the hut, washed and cleaned everything. In the North and in Central Russia, it was customary to collect and burn juniper branches to fumigate dwellings and stables. It was believed that the healing juniper smoke protected the person and the "animal" from evil spirits and diseases. There was also a belief that eggs laid on Good Thursday, eaten at Easter, protected from illness, and egg shells buried in the ground in a pasture reliably protected livestock from the evil eye and any misfortune. Another custom is to consecrate salt and put it on the table with bread on the night before Thursday. Eggs: Starting from Maundy Thursday, they prepared for the festive table, painted and painted eggs. According to an ancient tradition, colored eggs were laid on fresh sprouted greens of oats, wheat, and sometimes on delicate green tiny leaves of watercress, which were specially sprouted for the holiday. Fuchsin, onion skins, bright scraps of silk were used for dyeing eggs. At the same time, Easter eggs in different areas differed in the originality of the pattern. At one of the ethnographic exhibitions of the last century, about 800 painted eggs from different places in Russia were presented! Baking: From Thursday they cooked Easter, baked Easter cakes, women, pancakes, small products made from the best wheat flour with the image of crosses, lambs, cockerels, hens, doves, larks, as well as honey gingerbread. Easter gingerbread differed from the usual ones in that they had the silhouettes of a lamb, a bunny, a cockerel, a dove, a lark and an egg. By the way the hostess of the cake was successful, they judged the future: if it rose, everything would be fine, but if the crust cracked, misfortune would happen. Signs of Friday: On Friday, they look out the window, noting who they will see first of all: if a man, then to well-being for three months. If a person falls ill at this time, he will quickly recover. Any problem is easily solved. If you see an old woman, then there will be a series of three months of failure and illness. And if you see a young woman first, you will live these three months without problems. If you are lucky, and the family will appear first before your eyes - this is to peace in your family, to the reconciliation of those who are in a quarrel. According to signs, a dog - to longing, a cat - to profit, birds - to a new acquaintance and good news, a disabled person - to the death of a loved one. Easter morning: Of course, all preparatory work: cooking, painting eggs, must be completed before Bright Sunday. On Easter morning, they wash themselves with water left from Maundy Thursday. It is good to put a silver little thing or a spoon in it, you can use a coin. Such washing will bring beauty and wealth. Evening before Pascha On the evening before Pascha, everyone went to the church, where a great service was going on all night. That's what it's called - the general vigil. "Watch" - from the verb "watch": to be attentive, not to sleep. On this sacred night, the children did not sleep together with their parents, they were also taken to the temple for a holiday, even the smallest. Thus, people confirmed their loyalty to Christ-light: thousands and thousands of small lights were lit across Russia in the spring Easter night. That night must have happened procession: in front of the priest with a cross, and behind him children and adults with lit candles, went out into the street and with prayers and the singing of psalms walked around the temple. After all, the Son of God, Jesus Christ, was born of light and brought light to people. "Christ is Risen" And after the service, tired but joyful, people went home. "Christ is risen!" - they joyfully say to each other and "Christen" - they exchange kisses and colored eggs. The first egg received was considered sacred, and it was kept for a whole year. But before going to bed, our ancestors sat down at the table. After all, Lent ended on Easter night - now you can eat whatever you want. Easter table and fairs The Easter table differed from the festive splendor, it was delicious, plentiful and very beautiful. Wealthy owners served 48 various dishes by the number of days of the past post. After the Easter meal and a short nap, the festivities began. Fairs opened. Carousels and swings Swings were very popular both among children and young people during the celebration of Easter. In almost every yard, a swing for children was arranged, and in a traditional place - mainly in the village square, the nearest pasture, etc. - poles were dug in advance, ropes were hung, boards were attached, public swings were erected. Everyone rides on the swings. The holiday lasted all Bright Week, the table remained set, invited to the table, treated, especially those who could not or did not have such an opportunity, welcomed the poor, the poor, the sick. In the villages it was customary in the evening, at dusk, to play the violin. A violinist or several violinists walked around the villages, played under the windows of each house in honor of the Resurrection of Christ, in response, the owner and the hostess were treated to a glass and presented Easter eggs, and sometimes money. Flowers Flowers are an important addition to any holiday, and at Easter they were always used to decorate temples and dwellings, and were given to loved ones. Easter comes along with the spring rebirth of nature, so flowers have always been an important attribute of this holiday. The color of the Resurrection of Christ symbolizes red - the color of life itself, its victory over death, in Russia they called Easter red. Therefore, bouquets of red roses, carnations and tulips are very appropriate on this day. The white color symbolizes all the most holy and bright, it is from white flowers that garlands are made around the shroud on Holy Week. Bouquets of white flowers, such as roses or lilies, can be given for all Christian holidays. The flowers that were used in the preparation of the festive celebration were called Easter flowers in Russia. These were spring flowers that bloom just at this time: daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, lilies of the valley, violets, snowdrops, dandelions, coltsfoot, as well as roses and carnations. Easter flowers decorated churches, dwellings, festive table. Salvation of the world From this day comes renewal, the salvation of the world and man, the triumph of life over death. The entire Easter week passed like one big joyful day.

Lesson summary, reflection

What is Lent, does your family observe it? Why?
How do Christians greet each other on Easter?
What did you especially like, remember in the lesson today?

Homework

- read the article in the textbook and answer the questions - draw a picture "Easter"

Routing
FULL NAME.	Erik Alla Alexandrovna
Job title	Primary school teacher
Module	Fundamentals of Orthodox culture
WMC	A.V. Kuraev "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture". Publishing house "Enlightenment"
Lesson type	Lesson introduction to new knowledge.
Lesson construction technology	System - activity approach.
Lesson topic	Easter
Purpose, tasks	In the subject area: to form in a younger teenager the motivation for conscious moral behavior based on knowledge of the cultural and religious traditions of the multinational people of Russia and respect for them; form an idea of the concept of "Easter"; show the value of cultural achievements for humanity. In the field of UUD formation: cognitive - ability to extract essential information from various sources; regulatory - in cooperation with the teacher, set a learning task and keep it throughout the lesson; understand the purpose of the actions performed communicative - express their thoughts, in accordance with age, completeness and accuracy, participate in a collective discussion of the problem; foster a sense of collective responsibility and promote the development of collective creativity. In the field personal development students: help to understand the meaning of the customs and traditions associated with the holiday "Easter"; to give children an emotionally complete idea of the celebration of "Easter" in Russia; to promote the revival of folk customs and traditions in modern conditions in the work of children.
Basic terms, concepts	Resurrection, Easter of Christ, Christian fasting, christening, wives-weeks
Equipmentandtools	Cards, tables, additional material. Textbook, subject notebook, screen, multimedia projector, presentation
Planned lesson outcomes	Adequate motivation, adequate self-esteem, reflection - awareness of the content of the sequence and grounds for actions, functionally structured formation learning activities.
Item Skills:	Have an idea about the concept of "Easter", how Easter is celebrated; be able to distinguish between Sunday as the day of the week and the day of the renewal of life.
Meta Item Skills
Cognitive UUD	Get the basic skills of setting a learning problem draw conclusions as a result joint work the whole class, compare, group items. Focus on the spread of the textbook. Extract information from tables, illustrations, texts.
Personal UUD	Have knowledge of religious customs and traditions and the need careful attitude to them. Motivation for learning; correlation with the norm; evaluate digestible content educational material; determine the rules for working in groups; establish a relationship between the purpose of the activity and its results.
Regulatory UUD	Gain initial skills in extracting essential information from various sources. Ability to pronounce the sequence of actions in the lesson; learn to put forward a version; distinguish between a correctly completed task and an incorrectly completed one; predict future work (make a plan), evaluate learning activities in accordance with the task (exercise self-control).
Communicative UUD	Participate in a group discussion of the questions of the lesson. Ability to work in a pair, group; the ability to listen and understand others; the ability to build speech statements in accordance with the task; the ability to formulate their thoughts orally. Spiritual and moral development and education
Forms of work:	Individual, pair work, group, collective.
During the classes
Lesson stages	Teacher activity	Student activities	Formed UUD (indicating specific actions)
1. Org. moment	The cheerful bell rang Is everyone ready? All is ready? What is the order on the table Such is the order in the head. And we, now, do not rest, We are starting to work.	Teacher greeting. Report of the attendants on the readiness of the class for the lesson.	Personal : show a positive attitude towards school and learning activities.
2.Updating knowledge.	An excerpt from a poem C. Roche: slide 2 . Christ is risen! He is the King of the worlds Mighty kings Lord, He is all humility, all love, For a sinful world holy blood Shed like an angel - redeemer! Study questions: 1. What is the main idea of the poem? 2. Jesus Christ - who is he? 3. What is His act for mankind?	Children answer the teacher's questions Answers: 1. Christ is risen. 2. Son of God. 3. He was not crucified on the cross; he accepted death for human sins.	Metasubject : listen carefully to the interlocutor, understand his statements; express their thoughts, in accordance with age, completeness and accuracy; assess the correctness of the task, statements. subject e:able to explain the meaning of the concepts of "Jesus Christ".
3. Formulation of the topic and planning of activities	Please consider these photographs and paintings, they will allow you to formulate the topic of our lesson.Slide 3 So, the topic of our lesson? ... (children - "Easter") That's right - the topic of our lesson: "Easter" slide 4 Easter! In golden pipes Angels trumpet from heaven Be happy all people Rejoice! Christ is risen! What do you know about this holiday? Do you think you know everything about this holiday? What else would you like to learn about the Easter holiday in the lesson? - Also in the lesson you will learn that Sunday not only the day of the week, what is Easter and how it is celebrated .	Students express their assumptions on the essence of the questions posed by the teacher, formulate the topic of the lesson.	Metasubject: Listen carefully to the interlocutor, understand his statements. Regulatory: Forecasting future work. Learn to put forward a version of the answer; Be able to listen and analyze the answers of classmates.
4. Discovery of new knowledge.	Guys! Who can tell me what date this holiday will be celebrated this year? (The 1 of May ) Right! In Russia, Easter is called Great Day, Bright Day. This festivalsymbolizes victory of life over death . It's not just a holiday! It is the feast of all feasts, the celebration of celebrations. A holiday of joy, love, kindness and justice. At Easter, it was customary to congratulate each other on the Resurrection of Christ. On this day, the entire Orthodox world celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. In Jerusalem, Jesus was crucified on the cross, but on the third day after his death, he rose from the dead. On Easter, everyone was allowed to ring the bells, the bell ringing sounded all around, maintaining a joyful, festive mood. ( Listening to the bell ) Slide 5. The story of Christ does not end with His execution. After all, He told Pontius Pilate - this is the Roman prefect (judicial and military administrator) of Judea from 26 to 36 AD. that has the power to take up His life again. Therefore, the Gospel says that after the crucifixion, Christ returned to life -resurrected. I've got some questions for you guys. But in order for you to be able to answer them, you need to be divided into groups of 6 people. Choose a captain, for the clarity of the organization of work. And with a little research, you can find answers to all other questions in the texts. ( Groups are given texts with questions. Students work with texts and formulate answers to questions. ) slide 6	They listen carefully. Group work. Performances. Filling in the table.	Keep the learning task in the process of work. Participation in a collective discussion of an educational problem Distinguish between a correctly completed task and an incorrectly completed one; Extract information from texts.
5. Physical education - a minute	The Easter holiday is not only about prayers. This holiday has always had a different side. At Easter it was customary to hold family feasts; games with easter eggs - rolling and beating, hiding easter eggs. Here we are playing with you. Everyone got up. Guys, do you like surprises and gifts? - (Of course!) Then, I suggest that you carefully examine your workplace and find your surprise.(For children, under the table cover or chair seat, envelopes are pasted in which there are bookmarks or small Greeting Cards with symbols of Easter. Happy holiday everyone! Christ is risen! (-Truly Risen!)	Collective execution	Emotional mood
6. Primary consolidation with pronunciation in external speech.	Work with the textbook. 2.Work on: slide 7 1. How do you understand why Jesus Christ is honored as the Savior?(Because he went to the cross to save people). 2. How do Christians connect their fate with the resurrection of Christ? (They believe they will be resurrected, just like Jesus). 4. What is a Christian fast? (In helping even more hungry people and accepting refugees into their homes) 5. What is the main "Easter Hymn"? What is its meaning? (Christ rose from the dead, having conquered by his deathdeath and gave life to the dead before). Slide. eight - Guys, in front of you is a table. The left side is filled in it, you fill in the right side. We work in pairs. Procession, opening of the Royal Gates
Easter greeting :	"Christ is Risen!" "Truly Risen!"
Greeting each other:	Three kisses on the cheeks.
Easter treat:	Easter cake, Easter, painted eggs (why do they paint?)
7 days everyone can...	Ring the bells.

Well done, now compare your answers with mine.slide 9.

Reading and discussion of passages about the course of the holiday on pages 28-31

The guys fill out the right column, after conferring with a neighbor on the desk.

Cognitive:

identify the essence, features of objects; - the ability to generalize knowledge;

Subject:

Personal:

exercise

Communicative :

Listen andunderstandthe speech of others.

Regulatory: Understand information presented in a table.

7. Independent work

Slide 10-13. Test "Find the right option"

What event is associated with Easter?

Mary Magdalene gave Emperor Tiberius a red egg
Christ is risen from the dead
FROM spring holiday May.

Why is Christ called the Savior?

Having resurrected, Christ conquered death, and now the love of Christ awaits people beyond the threshold of death.
He saved the Israelites from the power of the Romans
He saved people from global catastrophes

What do the words of the prayer that is sung at Easter mean: “Tramp down death by death”

Having died as a man, Christ brought His love to those who crossed the threshold of death.
Now everyone has come to terms with death as an inevitability
People realized that death does not need to be thought about.

What day of the week is called Little Easter?

Saturday

Monday

Sunday

Slide 14

Children find the correct answer on their own.

Group items according to essential features.

Evaluate the correctness of the task,

Listen carefully to the interlocutor and understand his statement

Skill extract relevant information from various sources.

the formation of the ability to work individually, in a group; define the rules for working in groups

navigate through the textbook

8. Summary of the lesson

What did you learn in the lesson?

What questions did you get answered?

Are there any other questions that interest you on the topic of the lesson?

What didn't you understand? What difficulties did you experience?

Answer the teacher's questions.

Personal :

- exercisemotivation for learning and purposeful cognitive activity.

Communicative

Know how to justify your point of view.

Regulatory:

Accept and save the learning task;

Monitor the activities of the partner and evaluate the result.

Subject:

update existing knowledge on the topic.

9.Reflection of educational activity .

I invite everyone to evaluate their participation in the lesson and satisfaction with their activities. Underline your answer:slide 15.

clear / not clear

useful / useless

interesting / boring

easy / difficult

Assess their participation in the lesson.

Evaluate the achieved results of general and own activities;

To control the assimilated content of educational material;

Carry out cognitive and personal reflection

10. Homework

slide 16 .

1. Prepare a story about the traditions of the celebration Orthodox holiday Easter in the family.

2. Creative task.

Choice:

1. Draw or make an Easter card from improvised materials.

2. Write down the recipe festive dishes: "Easter" or "Kulich".

3. Easter games and entertainment.

4. Easter egg - ways to decorate and paint.

17 slide.

Thank you all for your hard work in class! Have a good day!

Write down homework in a workbook, in the diary we note that the task is in the notebook.

List of used literature:

Dear testicle for Christ's day // Primary School. - № 2. – 2001.

Easter - Holy Sunday // Primary school. - No. 3 - 2005.

Easter is the most joyful holiday (electronic resource). Access mode: , free.

The site of the holiday Easter is the bright Resurrection of Christ (electronic resource). Access mode: http://www.paskhaday.ru

1 group.

Easter has come

Joy embraced:

beloved Jesus,

Resurrected, resurrected!

I congratulate you,

Miracle of miracles!

The Easter holiday ispassing . Easter falls on a different date every year. The time of this holiday is determined as follows: the spring equinox (March 21) is taken as the starting point. Then people look at the night sky and wait for the full moon. And the resurrection that follows this first spring full moon. And it's called Easter. The symbolism of such a decision is clear: spring is the time of the victory of life and light. After the spring equinox, the day becomes longer than the night, but the full moon night is also the brightest. As the reviving world of nature at this time is flooded with life-giving light, so the Easter of Christ fills the soul with its light.

1.-What does a “movable” holiday mean?

2.-What natural phenomenon is associated with the countdown of Easter?

2 group.

After the death of Christ, His body was placed in a coffin - this is how the Jews called the cave carved into the rock for the burial of the dead. The enemies of Christ set guards, they were afraid that the disciples would steal His body and say that He had risen.

Neither the guard, nor the seal, nor the large stone could keep the Lord of life in the tomb. After the Sabbath, on the night of the third day after His suffering and death, Jesus Christ rose from the dead.

Early in the morning of the same day, the faithful disciples of Christ Mary Magdalene, Mary Jacobleva and Salome came to His tomb. And they brought fragrant oil - myrrh, in order, as custom dictates, to anoint the Body of the Lord. They saw an angel who was sitting on a rock at the entrance to the cave. The angel said: “Why are you looking for the living among the dead? He is not here: He is Risen. Go and tell His disciples that they will see Him in Galilee.” And with fear and great joy they went to proclaim it to His disciples. Then the Resurrected Jesus Christ Himself appeared to the disciples, with the words: “Rejoice! Peace to you!" And He talked with them so that they would believe in the Resurrection of Christ.

1.-Who are called “myrrh-bearing women”?

2. Who announced to the myrrh-bearing women about the Resurrection of Christ?

3.-To whom did Jesus Christ appear first?

3 group

According to church rules, a new liturgical day begins with an evening service, usually performed at five o'clock in the evening. So on the evening of Great Saturday, Sunday hymns are already sung - the celebration of Christ's Pascha begins. What events do they remind Christians of? On Great Saturday, Jesus Christ, staying in the tomb with His Body, descended into Hell with His Soul and brought out the languishing righteous from there. And on the third day He rose again. This is what is sung about in the hymns of the service on Saturday and Sunday.

1.-From what divine service does the celebration of Easter begin?

2.-What does the procession symbolize?

4.-What words do the clergy proclaim the joyful news of the Resurrection?

5.-What does the people answer?

4 group

Throughout the Bright Week, the joyful Easter ringing poured through Holy Russia: not a single bell tower fell silent from morning to night, each person could climb the church bell tower and ring the bells these days.

At Easter, everyone greets each other with a friendly kiss. This is called "christening." The best present these days is an Easter egg. "Dear testicle for Christ's day!" says a folk proverb.

They will greet, break the fast, pray both in the temple of God, and in their home, Christians, they will receive God-bearers with icons. It will be light and joyful in the soul.

1.-What were the pious Easter customs?

2.-How do Orthodox Christians greet each other on Easter? What is the name of this greeting?

3.-What is considered the best gift for Easter?

5 group

Many treats were prepared for the holiday in every house. After the Easter night service, Christians sit down at the festive table. People who are serious about their faith are preparing for this holiday for a long time. For almost two months before Easter, Orthodox Christians fast: they do not eat meat, eggs, or milk. During the days of fasting, Christians try to have less fun and devote more time to prayer, good deeds. But on Easter - a feast with a mountain! Painted boiled eggs, Easter cake (sweet bread, similar to a cake) and a cottage cheese dish, which is named after the holiday, Easter, are served on the table.

The main gift of this holiday is an Easter egg. From a seemingly inanimate and motionless egg appears new life, so it has become a symbol of the Sunday holiday. Christians paint eggs, paint them in different colors, and then give them to relatives and friends.

1. How do Orthodox Christians prepare for Easter?

2. What is fasting?

3. Name the dishes of the Easter table.

Lesson on Orthodox culture Easter. "Happy Easter. have a positive attitude towards school and learning activities

Lesson stages

Teacher activity

Student activities

Formed UUD (indicating specific actions)

1. Org. moment

Teacher greeting.

show a positive attitude towards school and learning activities.