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On July 23, 2011, one of the most outstanding singers of our time, a bright and outrageous personality, (Amy Winehouse) left us. At the time of her death, the singer was 27 years old, and this fact caused renewed talk about the magical power of the 27 Club (which by that time already included Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin and Kurt Cobain).

The cause of death of Amy Winehouse was not announced until the end of October 2011, which gave rise to many of the most ridiculous conjectures and assumptions. Among the common versions were a drug overdose and suicide. The police later denied both these allegations. A medical examination did not find traces of drugs in the blood of the deceased, and no facts confirming the version of suicide were found either.

The version with pulmonary insufficiency, provoked by an excess of alcohol in the blood, seemed a little more plausible. Recall that a few years before her death, Amy Winehouse was diagnosed with serious illness- emphysema. However, the medical examination rejected this version.

Mitch Winehouse, Amy's father, from the first minutes after the tragedy, suggested that the cause of her death was a heart attack caused by alcohol intoxication. It was this version that turned out to be the most plausible as a result, and later the official one.

That day, Amy was alone in her house, she had no guests or visitors. Around 10 am, the singer explained to her assistants that she was not feeling well and was going to stay in bed. At four o'clock in the afternoon, a security guard went into the bedroom to wake Winehouse up and found her dead, after which he immediately called the police.

Near the bed of the dead singer, three empty vodka bottles were found, and the level of alcohol in her blood exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by five times (medics recorded 418 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood, with the maximum allowable rate of 80 mg).

Amy Winehouse was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, where in 1996 the body of the family's idol, jazz saxophonist Ronnie Scott, and in 2006, her grandmother, Cynthia Winehouse, were cremated. The funeral was attended by about 400 people at the Edgebury Lane Jewish Cemetery. In addition to Amy's parents and relatives, the singer's friends and colleagues in show business were also present. Some women, including a close friend of the deceased, Kelly Osbourne, came to the funeral in memory of Amy with a high bouffant, as Winehouse liked to wear. The ex-husband of the singer, Blake Fielder-Civil, at the request of Amy's parents, was not allowed to the funeral ceremony.

Three days after the singer's death, both her albums "Frank" and "Back to Black" soared to the top of the Billboard 200 chart, confirming the sad truth that we can only appreciate true talent after his death.

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British singer Amy Jade Winehouse was born on September 14, 1983 in the Southgate area in north London (UK). Her parents divorced when the girl was nine years old.

At the age of ten, Amy and her friend Juliette Ashby formed the rap group Sweet "n" Sour, and at the age of 12 she entered the Sylvia Young Theater School, from where she was expelled two years later for bad behavior.

Big show business opened Amy Winehouse in 2000, when she was only 16 years old. Thanks to pop singer Tyler James, her demos fell into the hands of Island/Universal managers who were looking for young jazz vocalists. Soon she signed the contract offered to her and began performing as a professional singer.

On October 20, 2003, Amy released her debut album, Frank. Almost all the compositions were written by herself or in collaboration. The album was included in the list of finalists for the Mercury Prize (an annual music award awarded for the best album in the UK and Ireland) and became platinum (over 300,000 copies).

The singer's second album, Back to Black, was released in the UK on October 30, 2006. Unlike the first, it contained some jazz motifs: the singer was inspired by the music of female pop groups of the 50s-60s. The album went 5x platinum in the UK and was soon declared the best-selling album of 2007.

The first single from the Rehab album in May 2007 won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song. On June 21, a week after Amy performed the song at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards, the single climbed to number 9 in the US.
The singer's second single, You Know I'm No Good, peaked at number 18 in the UK, while her third single, Back to Black, peaked at number 25.
In March 2007, the singer's second album was released in the USA, followed by the first single You Know I'm No Good.

In November 2007, Winehouse's DVD I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London was released, and on December 10, 2007, Love Is a Losing Game, the last single from Back to Black, was released in the UK and the US. At the same time, Winehouse's work has already become widely known in the United States, since Frank's debut album was released here, which debuted at 61st place on the Billboard Hot 100.

In addition, Amy Winehus took part in the recording of a song for Mark Ronson's solo album Version. The track called Valerie in October 2007 reached number 2 in the UK hit parade, and then was included in the list of nominees for the Brit Awards as "Best British Single". Winehouse House recorded another song together with the ex-vocalist of the pop group Sugababes Mutya Buena. Their single B Boy Baby was released on December 17, 2007.

On February 10, 2008 in Los Angeles at the 50th Anniversary Grammy Awards, Amy Winehouse won in 5 categories (Record of the Year, Breakthrough of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, Best female vocal pop performance"). At the same time, Winehouse was denied an American visa, and she delivered a speech of thanks in a London club, from where the camera moved the image to the western United States, and sang the songs You Know I'm No Good and Rehab.

On May 22, 2008, Winehouse won the Ivor Novello award for Best Song of the Year for Love is a Losing Game.

In early June 2011, the singer left the rehabilitation clinic, where she underwent treatment for alcohol and drug addiction, and went on a tour of Europe.

On June 22, it became known that Amy had canceled all the concerts of her recently launched European tour, citing "the inability to perform at the proper level" as the reason. This happened after a scandal at a performance in Belgrade, when she entered the stage drunk and very late and, unable to sing, was booed by the audience.

July 23, 2011 Amy Winehouse in her north London apartment. The forensic examination revealed in her body a fivefold excess of alcohol, and the coroner qualified her death as an "accident".

In early January 2013, a reinvestigation confirmed that Amy Winehouse's cause of death was alcohol poisoning. No suspicious circumstances of Winehouse's death were identified during the investigation.

On December 5, 2011, the singer's posthumous album Lioness: Hidden Treasures was released. It included unreleased compositions written between 2002 and 2011. The album topped the UK Albums Chart, selling nearly 200,000 copies in its first week of release. Proceeds from the sale of the album were sent to the Amy Winehouse Foundation, established by the singer's father Mitch Winehouse, which helps those suffering from alcohol and drug addiction.

On August 15, 2012, it became known that Amy Winehouse's father was planning to release . In November 2012, a collection of recordings by Amy Winehouse, made on the British television and radio company BBC, was released.

In late 2012, plans were announced to be installed next to the Roundhouse in London's Camden, close to the home where the British singer lived and died. The opening of the monument is scheduled for September 14, 2014.

Amy Winehouse was married to film producer Blake Fielder-Civil. In July 2009, the couple divorced after two years of marriage.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources

It would have been 35 years old. One of the most distinctive singers in the history of British music did not even live to see her 30th birthday: the star died at the age of 27 from a heart attack caused by alcohol intoxication. At that time, the whole world was at Amy's feet - not one of the music awards ceremonies was complete without her participation. She even entered the Guinness Book of Records as the first Englishwoman to win six Grammys.

We recall the sad story of the singer's life and try to figure out how she turned from a gifted teenager into a woman who lost interest in life and became addicted to alcohol.

Breakthrough

The whole story of Amy Winehouse, this whole saga, is a complete disaster from beginning to end. There were no winners, everyone lost

says Nick Szymanski, the singer's first manager.

He was only 19 when he started promoting 16-year-old Amy. Nick remembers young Winehouse as a bright and cheerful teenager, but even then, according to him, the girl quickly became bored with everyday life, she constantly needed strong emotions.

The future star from childhood loved to be in the spotlight and adored music. Amy "soloed" in the lessons at school - hence the eternal "unsuccessful" behavior.

Winehouse recorded her first songs at the age of 14, at the same time she first tried drugs.

The debut album of the singer called Frank immediately soared to the top of the charts, and Amy was nominated for the Brit Awards as the best singer of the year. 20-year-old Winehouse began to actively tour. According to Nick Szymanski, it was the tight touring schedule that kept her afloat, but as soon as the tour in support of the first album ended, the girl got bored again:

When the tour ended, it was the first lull in six or seven years. The question “what next?” immediately arose before her, and she definitely began to drink more. In February 2005, her grandmother fell ill, and she also met Blake Fielder-Civil, and I have never seen a more dramatic change in a person in my life. She began to call me at night, absolutely insane, did not understand where she was, and asked me to pick her up. I drove around Camden and saw which pubs were still lit. She knew she couldn't control herself

he recalled.

Grandmother

For a reason, Amy's ex-manager mentioned her grandmother's illness. Cynthia Winehouse was a role model and guardian angel for the singer, it was not for nothing that her grandmother's name was tattooed on the arm of the star.

Apparently, Cynthia was no less extravagant than her granddaughter. The woman considered herself a medium, taught Amy how to read tarot cards, and her musical tastes largely influenced the singer's work. Cynthia was not only fond of jazz, but also met in the 40s of the last century with the legendary jazz musician Ronnie Scott. He even proposed to her.

They say that when she saw one of the old photos of Cynthia, where she had a blond strand in her hair, Amy made herself exactly the same. In general, she wanted to be like her grandmother in everything, and she experienced her health problems as a personal tragedy. The problems were serious: Cynthia was battling breast cancer.

In 2006, the woman died, and, according to another manager of Amy, Nick Godwin, after her death, Amy completely lost control:

Cynthia was the only person Amy listened to who could stop her,

he said.

The words of the manager are confirmed by Mitch Winehouse, Amy's father:

Cynthia was for her best friend. After her death, she no longer listened to anyone, neither me nor others.

Love and drugs

The already mentioned meeting with her future husband also played a fatal role in the fate of the star. According to Szymanski, he is sure that soon after meeting Blake Fielder-Civil, Amy began to use hard drugs (from young man with them was a long-standing "romance"). After Winehouse's death, he himself pleaded guilty to introducing the girl to illegal substances.

They met in 2005 in one of the Camden bars, and a month later the singer got Blake's name tattooed on her neck (later she also tattooed his name on her chest, and he tattooed "Amy" behind his ear).

A few months after starting an affair with Winehouse, Blake returned to his ex girlfriend, and, as they recall surrounded by the singer, a period of "madness and chaos" began, which dragged on for about four years. When Amy's binges became constant, Szymanski and Godwin tried to send her to rehab, but the star's father felt that this would be superfluous.

They wanted to send me to rehab, but I said "no" ... I don't have time for this, and my dad thinks I'm fine,

- says the text of one of the most famous hits Amy Rehab, which she wrote about that period of her life.

Many of Winehouse's best songs are about her. difficult relationship with her lover, in particular, major hits from her 2006 album Back to Black.

All songs are about the state of our relationship with Blake. I have never felt anything like this for anyone else. This is tragic, because sometimes I was very worried about our relationship, at some point I thought that we would never see each other again. Now he laughs at it: "In what sense did you think that we would not see each other again? We love each other and always have." I don't think it's funny, sometimes I wanted to die

— said the singer in an interview with Rolling Stone.

Parting

In 2007, the couple formalized the relationship, and already in 2009 filed for divorce. Amy began to be seen in the company of a young actor Josh Bowman, and about her failed marriage, she said that he "was kept only on drugs." But after that, she again gave an interview, where she said that she loved Blake and did not want to divorce him:

He's the male version of me, we're perfect each other,

Winehouse said.

The divorce nevertheless took place, and Amy stopped using hard drugs, but her binges did not stop. The singer often canceled concerts or performed drunk. The record company even forced her to take an alcohol and drug test before she was supposed to perform at the Grammys: Universal was very afraid of embarrassing herself.

After the ceremony, where she received several awards, I ran up to her to tell her how very proud of her, and she replied: "Jules, without drugs it's so boring!" And I felt very, very sad

- said a friend of the star Juliette Ashby.

In addition to all her problems, Winehouse also suffered from bulimia. Her mom says she remembers her 15-year-old daughter telling her about the new "great diet" that lets you eat whatever you want. The bottom line is simple: eat your fill, and then induce vomiting. The woman then did not pay much attention to this statement, deciding that "it will pass." But it did not pass: the performer suffered from an eating disorder for years.

Last year

Nick Szymanski recalls that he last saw Amy six months before her death and she looked like "a person who doesn't give a damn."

I remember I thought she was very lonely

- says the former manager of the artist.

At the same time, everything seemed to be fine in the singer's personal life - after a divorce from her husband, she began dating director Reg Traviss, who was the exact opposite of her former lover.

Amy's acquaintances consider her concert in Belgrade in the summer of 2011 to be the "point of no return". By the way, at that time Winehouse received a million pounds for one performance, but it seems that she no longer thought about money. Keyboardist Sam Besti says that the concert was a complete disaster: Amy wandered around the stage instead of singing, hugged the musicians and generally looked completely lost.

It felt like it was the end. She didn’t care to such an extent that she was ready to give up everything - not only her career, but also her friends, her musical connections, everything,

Besty says.

It was decided to cancel the rest of the tour. Amy herself seemed to be glad about this, although she felt guilty. Friends recall that after the cancellation of the tour, she put herself in order, was going to the wedding to Nick Szymanski. But on the eve of the celebration, something happened that was immediately reported by the media around the world: Amy was found dead at her home in Camden.

Several empty vodka bottles were found in the room. A fatal dose of alcohol was recorded in her blood. The funeral of the star was attended by her close friends, parents, boyfriend Reg Traviss. Ex-husband and his relatives were absent at parting with the singer.

Photo Gettyimages.ru

The new legend of pop music Amy Jade Winehouse appeared on September 14, 1983 in the town of Southgate near London. The parents of the future star, Jews by nationality, had nothing to do with music: mother Janice Winehouse worked as a pharmacist, father Mitch Winehouse was a taxi driver. True, the music lover dad collected a serious collection of jazz records at home and often sang something to his daughter before going to bed.

On my mother’s side, there were several musicians in the family at once - the singer’s uncles were professional jazz players, and her paternal grandmother was an absolutely wonderful person - a former soul and jazz singer, the youthful love of the legendary Ronnie Scott. It was with Grandma that Amy first visited a tattoo parlor and tasted beer. In honor of the world relative, the singer subsequently even got a tattoo “Cynthia”, imprinting the name of the old woman on her own body.

When the future singer turned nine, her parents divorced, and her grandmother demanded that Amy be sent to the prestigious and well-known art school "Susi Earnshaw Theater School" - they say, there the baby's talent will flourish. Cynthia was right, but Winehouse immediately became famous difficult child- in the classroom, the teachers could not silence her in any way, the baby constantly sang.

At the age of ten, the girl heard and discovered protest music - hip-hop and R&B. Favorites and a role model was the group "Salt" n "Pepa". A year later, the future star with her classmate Juliette Ashby was working hard in her own hip-hop project Sweet "n" Sour. Amy Winehouse herself called her group "the Jewish version of" Salt "n" Pepa. At the age of twelve, the student transferred from the Sylvia Young Theater School, but was expelled just a year later - the girl's behavior was far from exemplary.

At the age of thirteen, Winehouse made a special gift - Amy received her first musical instrument. It was a guitar that the future star never parted with. The girl began to write her own songs and every day enthusiastically indulged in a new favorite thing. During this period, her main inspirations were Sarah Vaughn and Dinah Washington - classics of jazz and soul. At the same time, Amy, who had become quite skilled in terms of vocals, performed with several local bands and recorded the first demo versions of her songs.

Music

In 2000, at the age of sixteen, Amy Winehouse entered the big show business. She never rushed into it, but the case helped the case. The girl's ex-boyfriend, soul singer Tyler James, sent a tape with her demos to the manager of the Island / Universal production center, who was just looking for aspiring jazz vocalists. So Winehouse received a contract and began her career as a professional singer.

In 2003, her debut album "Frank" was released, named after her beloved Sinatra. Both listeners, critics, and seasoned musicians were struck by the combination of elegant melody, defiant lyrics and the girl's unique voice. In a year, the album went platinum, and all those who had recently been shocked by the outrageousness of the young talent were passionately carried away by the singer.

Amy was nominated for the Brit Awards and the Mercury Music Prize. Her first single, "Stronger Than Me", created in a duet with Salaam Remy, brought Winehouse the title of the author of the best contemporary song at the British composers' Ivor Novello Awards ceremony.

At the same time, the talented singer became a regular hero of the pages of the yellow press. Drugs and alcohol, harsh jokes and harsh statements, insults to the press and listeners, inappropriate behavior - what else is needed for the paparazzi to be happy?

The girl's second album was released in 2006. Winehouse's "Back to Black" was inspired by female pop and jazz bands from the 50s and 60s. The album almost immediately landed at number seven on the Billboard chart and was certified 5x platinum. The very first single from Rehab was awarded the Ivor Novello award in the spring of 2007. It was named the best contemporary song. Later, clips were shot for this and other songs.

In 2008, at the 50th Grammy ceremony, Amy Winehouse received 5 awards at once (“Record of the Year”, “Best New Artist”, “Song of the Year”, “Best Pop Album” and “Best Female Pop Song Performance” for “ rehab”). True, the singer was never given an American visa, so she gave a speech of thanks via Skype.

In the same year, Amy Winehouse was supposed to perform the main composition for the next episode of the film about the legendary James Bond "Quantum of Solace". However, it was later announced that the singer had other plans. But another British star who performed a similar song in the cult film about a spy won an Oscar.

Adele, whose albums are now sold in millions of copies, admitted in a recent interview that it was Winehouse's work that inspired her to start her own musical career. Specifically, Amy's debut album influenced her.

Drugs and alcohol

In the summer of 2007, Amy pulled out of shows in the United States and Britain, announcing health problems. Information got into the press that the girl was “sitting” on hard drugs. Then she spent five days in rehabilitation in a specialized clinic.

In June 2008 Winehouse gave the only concert in Russia. The opening of the Garage Center for Contemporary Culture was a unique event. And after a while the girl was in the hospital with a diagnosis of emphysema.

In the same year, Amy earned several leads to the police (for attacks and on suspicion of possession of drugs) and again went to rehabilitation - to the Caribbean villa of singer Bryan Adams. Island/Universal have seriously promised to terminate the contract with the singer if she does not get rid of her addictions.

After a scandalous concert in Belgrade in June 2011, the star canceled a European tour. Then she went on stage in front of 20,000 spectators in a state of extreme intoxication, but she could not sing - she constantly forgot the words. Therefore, the logical reason for the cancellation of the tour was "the inability to perform at the proper level."

Personal life

In 2005, Amy met Blake Fielder-Sibyl in a pub. Two years later, the couple formalized the relationship. The relationship could not be called simple - the couple abused alcohol together, took drugs, often fought and became the objects of close attention of the paparazzi. Amy's relatives often stated in the press that it was Blake who had a bad influence on the girl and did not allow her to stop doping.

In 2008, Winehouse's wife was sentenced to twenty-seven months in prison for assaulting a man. In prison, the guy began the divorce proceedings, and in 2009 the couple divorced.

The singer lived a short life and will be remembered not only by her loyal fans, but also by those men with whom she had a relationship. And it wasn't just her husband. Her men were overwhelmingly also musicians.

The first boyfriend of the performer, which is known to the general public, was music manager George Roberts. Amy also dated young musician Alex Clare. He spoke enthusiastically about the relationship with the star, being sure that she would not return to her husband. But Winehouse returned, and Claire told many details in retaliation intimate life Amy.

There was a page in Winehouse's life when she met with ex-boyfriend Pete Doherty, who, like her husband, was not averse to indulging in drugs. Everything could change radically in Amy's life after meeting British director Reg Travis. However, it didn’t work out here either, especially since the ex-lover of Travis actively put spokes in the wheels of the couple.

After Winehouse's death, it turned out that for some time the singer had been preparing documents for the adoption of the ten-year-old Dannica Augustine. The artist met a girl from a poor Caribbean family in 2009 on the island of Santa Lucia. However, the plans were not destined to come true.

Death

On July 23, 2011, the music world was stunned by the news - in her London apartments. The examination revealed that the level of alcohol in the body of the deceased was five times higher than the norm compatible with human life, recognizing the death as an accident. How true this version is, it was not possible to find out.

The singer's father is sure that death could have occurred due to a heart attack, which was caused by alcohol poisoning. According to the preliminary version, Amy Winehouse died of a drug overdose. But the police failed to find drugs in the house. A re-investigation in 2013 did not reveal any additional data.

The death of Winehouse vividly recalled the death of the great guitarist Jimi Hendrix, who was also found dead in one of the apartments in the English capital. He choked on vomiting after an overdose of sleeping pills, but there were other rumors about the death of the guitarist: for example, that he was specially poisoned. As with Winehouse, no definite cause of death has been established.

July 26, 2011 Amy Winehouse was cremated. The funeral was held at the Edgebury Lane Jewish Cemetery, where the star's grave is adjacent to her grandmother's.

Fans of the performer, having received the tragic news, literally blew up the Internet, and colleagues began to dedicate songs to the untimely departed star. On the day of the singer's death, U2 soloist Bono dedicated the song to her. The song was called "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of". In Russia, Winehouse's death did not leave anyone indifferent, who left a mournful note on her page, and the Slot group (song R.I.P.).

In December 2011, Winehouse's posthumous album Lioness: Hidden Treasures was released, which included recordings from 2002-2011. In the first week after the release, the record broke into the top of the UK Albums Chart, and the singer's father sent all the proceeds from its sales to the Amy Winehouse Foundation, which is designed to help victims of alcohol and drug addiction.

In 2014, a monument to the late star was unveiled in London's Camden.

In 2015, the documentary "Amy" directed by Asif Kapadia was released. The film received a lot positive feedback However, the singer's father was critical of the work, saying that he was going to start his own project, which would be "more than just a film."