If the baby does not spit up. Causes of regurgitation in a newborn after feeding. Other causes of spitting up

Burping air after feeding a newborn baby helps him get rid of unnecessary gases that entered the stomach during feeding or for other reasons. However, if there is no belching, should parents worry and consult a doctor?

The absence of regurgitation of excess air from the stomach in children can be provoked independently.

Is burping necessary?

Basically, all children in the first months of life swallow a large amount of air. This is caused by not fully formed digestive organs, as a result of which babies suffer from such discomfort. Therefore, you need to ensure that the baby burps on time, as this will cause less discomfort and pain in the abdomen. However, it also happens when small children behave calmly, do not make sudden movements, take the breast correctly, in this case the belching may bother him less.

However, when the absence of belching is accompanied poor appetite, weight loss, excessive moodiness, problems with night sleep, it is worth showing the child to the doctor, as these may be symptoms of congenital pathologies of the digestive system, or the child is developing another dangerous disease.

What to do and how to cause belching in a child?

In pediatric practice, there are techniques that almost always work flawlessly, helping babies get rid of unnecessary air painlessly.

Method No. 1. Baby burps on the shoulder

This method involves placing the baby vertically on the shoulder after he has eaten. It is necessary to monitor the baby's head and always support it. Make circular massage movements along the back, you can lightly pat between the shoulder blades. It is also recommended that the mother move during this technique, but the movements should be smooth and slow so that the baby does not get scared. If mom does this, then this will contribute to additional massage of the tummy and will quickly release the air. When you feel that the baby has burped, you should stop patting. Slowly, without making sudden movements, place the baby in a comfortable position, it is advisable for him to remain calm for a while.

Method No. 2. The child burps while sitting

This method involves placing the baby on your knee; it is important to monitor the baby’s head and always support it.

The mother needs to take a comfortable sitting position and, holding the baby in front in the chest area with her palm, lightly pat her on the back, between the shoulder blades. After a while, perform massage strokes. During this time, keep an eye on your baby's head. After the massage, tilt the baby a little forward, make smooth, gentle movements. After the characteristic sound, place the baby in a comfortable position.

Method No. 3. The child burps while lying down

You need to place the baby on your lap facing away from you. Do not forget about the position of the head; it should be slightly higher than the position of the body.

Perform patting and massage movements until the baby burps. If the baby is calm and takes the breast correctly, then belching may not appear after every feeding. However, when the baby is capricious, spins, takes and releases the breast several times, then he will definitely burp.

How to make the process easier?

When breastfeeding, you need to ensure that your baby latch onto the breast correctly. If the mother is unable to establish this process for some reason, you can contact a specialist breastfeeding which will help solve the problem.

You can also try putting the baby on its side, while doing light, stroking, massage movements. If the baby burps milk, then lying on his side he will not choke. Watch the position of the body and head, make sure that the child is comfortable.

During artificial feeding, it is necessary to choose bottles with a special valve that regulates the air. When breastfeeding, you should try to hold the baby in a semi-upright position. This will make feeding easier, since with this body position it is easier for the baby to swallow milk.

However, if regurgitation is infrequent or completely absent, the baby is capricious, eats little and sleeps poorly, loses weight, this indicates the presence of pathologies and in this case you should immediately consult a doctor.

If the baby is restless and capricious, then immediately before feeding you need to calm him down. Place it on your tummy more often, you can consult your pediatrician and give your baby a relaxing massage. This will have a positive impact on both general development, and on the state of the digestive system.

At artificial feeding Young children need to choose the right bottle. It must have a special air vent

Frequently placing the baby on the tummy has a positive effect on the baby's digestive system.

valve that regulates the air supply. Sometimes the formula itself may not be suitable for the baby, which in some cases causes problems with digestion and regurgitation. It is necessary to select nutrition together with a doctor, who will help you choose the necessary mixture.

Sometimes a baby can be capricious because he is swaddled tightly or has an awkward body position. You need to keep an eye on these things. Try to swaddle less often, if it is not cold, then you can dress the child in a minimum of clothes, let his body be as free as possible.

If your baby spits up frequently, you may be overfeeding him. It is necessary to monitor the amount of milk that the child eats at a time. If there is a lot of it, then you can try to increase the number of feedings, while reducing the volume of milk. At first, discomfort and whims on the part of the baby are possible, but this method is effective and it is worth resorting to it to alleviate the symptom.

You need to try to navigate by the baby’s behavior: should he burp again or has all the air come out?

It also happens that a baby needs to burp during feeding. This can be seen by the intensity of the baby's sucking on the breast and by his behavior; the child will begin to get distracted. In this case, you need to pause, hold the baby in an upright position, and when the excess air has escaped, continue feeding.

When breastfeeding, if there is no belching, then you need to burp after feeding from one breast and only then offer the second. If the baby is bottle-fed, then it is necessary to offer to burp after every 90 ml of formula. When the child is older and the digestive system is more mature, the belching will disappear on its own.

Watch the nature of regurgitation, because you need to distinguish the difference between it and vomiting. The vomit may have an unpleasant odor and color. Sometimes, due to the development of the disease, there may be blood in the vomit. Then you need to urgently call an ambulance, since self-medication is dangerous. Vomiting itself causes great danger for the baby, as it severely dehydrates the body. If the water balance in the body is disturbed, irreversible processes can begin. In this case, the doctor will advise you to stay in the hospital to eliminate the cause of the illness. Nutrient droppers and other procedures are prescribed to help eliminate the cause of the disease.

Walking on the river will have a positive effect on digestion. fresh air. Do not wrap your baby too tightly, as overheating can worsen the condition. But you should also make sure that the baby does not freeze. It is useful to walk for 1.5-2 hours before feeding. This will have a beneficial effect on both the overall development of the child and digestion.

Regurgitation in newborns and infants is a normal and even necessary physiological phenomenon. Meanwhile, the reasons why a child spits up vary. Some of them are worth seeking help from your pediatrician. Let's talk about them!

In most cases, regurgitation in newborns and infants occurs in a completely safe manner. natural reasons. You cannot completely “cure” babies from spitting up. However, it is within your power, if desired, to somewhat reduce the intensity and frequency of “spitting.”

Regurgitation in newborns and infants: main causes

To understand why a child spits up and to distinguish a physiological norm from a potentially dangerous situation, it is necessary to delve into some details of the process itself. In itself, regurgitation in infants is the involuntary throwing of stomach contents into the esophagus and higher, into the baby’s mouth. And accordingly - spitting food out. Whether a child burps “slowly” or literally gushes depends on the force with which the walls of the stomach push out food.

About 80% of all children in the first six months of life feel sick every day. But how much, how often and exactly when each of them burps depends on many factors individually: on the degree of term, on birth weight, on the dynamics of weight gain, and also on how strong the mother’s desire to “always feed, feed everywhere." From the moment of birth, mom, dad and other relatives must understand that the principle “whatever fits, as much is useful” is more likely to harm the health and comfort of the child than to contribute to his growth and well-being.

There may be several reasons why a child spits up milk or formula after feeding:

The baby eats more than he can digest and “hold” in his stomach. Many pediatricians believe that it is overfeeding and style breastfeeding"on demand" is main reason frequent regurgitation, as well as the reason that the child spits up like a fountain.
Cardiac part of the baby's stomach(that is, that part of the stomach that is located directly behind the esophagus) in the first six months of the baby’s life not perfect yet. Namely, in children after six months and in adults, the border between the esophagus and the cardiac part of the stomach is a special cardiac sphincter, which, by contracting, does not allow food to be thrown back into the esophagus. So, in the first months of the baby’s life, this sphincter is not yet developed.
Dissonance between swallows and intestinal peristalsis. While eating, a newborn usually sucks milk or formula in series of 3-5 times. And between these series the baby makes pauses, during which he swallows what he managed to suck. Breast milk and formula are simple, liquid foods that reach the baby's intestines very quickly. As soon as “food” enters the intestines, peristaltic waves occur, during which the bottom of the stomach becomes very tense and the pressure in it increases slightly. This pressure creates a push to ensure that the food in the stomach “hurries” to exit.
Excessive gas formation and are also the cause of regurgitation. Air bubbles press on the walls of the stomach and intestines, thereby causing pressure, which provokes spitting out food.
“All troubles come from nerves.” At high activity nervous system In newborns and infants, a phenomenon such as stretching of the stomach walls is often observed, in which regurgitation is the most common symptom. However, this reason is too rare and “medical” for parents to go into it and try to “see” it themselves.

It is not so much important why the child spits up, but how he gains weight at the same time

Mom, dad and other household members of a newborn baby should be concerned, first of all, not with why and how the baby spits up (this problem is always secondary!), but, first of all, with the dynamics of the baby’s weight.

If the baby is steadily gaining weight, then no matter how much and how often the child regurgitates leftover food, this is considered a safe and physiological norm - his gastrointestinal system is developing, and regurgitation in this case is not considered a negative symptom. If the baby does not gain the required weight, and even more so, loses it, only in this case is it worth sounding the alarm and rushing to the doctor for advice, telling him in detail how often, how much and when exactly the child burps.

If the child’s weight is normal, and also if he is cheerful, smiling, sleeps well, and so on, then the phenomenon of regurgitation itself is not a problem with the baby’s health, it is a problem with the mother, who, seeing that the child is spitting out food, is completely beyond any concern. then there is no reason to worry too much.

Let us repeat - worrying and panicking because the baby is spitting up, as well as trying to find out exactly why the baby is spitting up, does not make any sense if the baby is gaining weight well. And only if the “newborn” kilograms suddenly begin to melt away, then the phenomenon of regurgitation becomes significant. First of all, for the doctor, to whom you are obliged to show the “losing weight” baby.

Why does a child spit up and lose weight?

When a baby regurgitates food during the day (a lot, a little, often or rarely - this is not so important) and at the same time not only does not gain weight, but also loses it - regurgitation is no longer considered as a physiological norm, but as an alarming symptom. Symptom of what?

The doctor to whom you bring your baby will answer this question. The most common and common causes of the phenomenon of “regular regurgitation of food plus weight loss” are as follows:

Abnormal development of the digestive organs. The gastrointestinal tract system is quite complex in its organization, and not every baby at birth has the organs involved in the process of digesting food of the proper size, shape and are located clearly in their places. Often something is too small, often something is twisted or jammed - there can be a lot of options for anomalies. The doctor will determine the one and only “marriage” in the gastrointestinal tract system that is preventing your baby from eating well and gaining weight.
Lactose intolerance. In a nutshell, it is the following: breast milk of any mammal (including humans) contains a protein - lactose, which is broken down in the stomach by special enzymes - lactase. When this enzyme is not produced in sufficient quantities, or not at all, milk intolerance occurs. And, naturally, if it is impossible to digest it, the baby will burp it often and in large quantities. And as a result, lose weight. In this case, the doctor will help you choose a special lactose-free mixture.
Infection. With any infectious disease, the gastrointestinal tract system is the first to respond to infection. In this case, the color of the baby's regurgitated food will have a yellow, or more often greenish, tint. Due to the fact that milky belching mixes with bile. If you notice that your baby is spitting up “green milk,” rush to the doctor.

Is it possible to “stop” or reduce spitting up in a newborn?

Even if we take into account that regurgitation in newborns and infants who are normally gaining weight in their weight category is a physiological norm (that is, it is not dangerous and will go away on its own), not every mother will like the fact that all her dresses began to smell like baby burp.

Question “How to stop or at least reduce regurgitation in a newborn?” sounds very often in pediatricians' offices. And the first answer to this from doctors is to simply wait.

Children stop regurgitating leftover food around the moment they begin to sit confidently - that is, about 6-7 months old.

What can those parents do who can’t bear to wait? Let's make a reservation right away - today there are no safe medications, means or devices that reduce the frequency and volume of regurgitation in children. The most you can ask the pharmacists at the pharmacy for is remedies for excessive gas formation. Namely: products based on simethicone, or preparations based on fennel fruits. The amount of gases inside the baby will decrease - the pressure on the walls of the stomach will also decrease, and accordingly the volume of regurgitated food should also decrease.

In addition to the use of “gas masks,” all other measures to reduce regurgitation should be of an exclusively organizational and everyday nature. Namely:

1 After feeding, carry the newborn and baby in a column for as long as possible - let him, sorry, burp to his heart's content: the more he can release swallowed air, the less “returnable” milk or formula will pour out on you later.
2 Reduce the amount of food you eat for a while. If the baby is breastfed: feed for less time, but without reducing the number of feedings per day. If the baby is artificial, then simply reduce the number of grams of ready-made formula that you give per feeding. The doctor will tell you exactly how much to reduce, because this figure strictly depends on how much the child weighs and the dynamics of his gain.
3 When putting a newborn baby to bed, doctors advise swaddling it (just do not wrap the legs in a diaper - as a preventive measure). When the baby is swaddled, his nervous activity calms down and decreases. And along with it, the pressure on the walls of the stomach decreases. Which in turn reduces the likelihood that the baby will burp in his sleep.
4 Lead an active lifestyle - walk with your baby every day and bathe him, carry him in a sling and in a special backpack, if there is even the slightest opportunity - visit the pool, massage and gymnastics courses with him. All this will speed up the process of strengthening the baby’s muscles, including those muscles that are involved in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
5 Before going to bed, give your baby a pacifier or, at a minimum, allow him to suck his thumb - this is to some extent useful. The fact is that in this situation, food no longer enters the stomach, but the sucking movements continue to stimulate intestinal activity. As a result, more food will end up “under the digestion” of the baby than will be spat out.

The use of pillows and bolsters, as well as placing the baby on his tummy face down while sleeping, is not recommended at all. All of these practices increase the risk of occurrence during sleep. How then to lay the baby on his back without him choking on his own burp? Place a flat pillow directly under the mattress so that the baby lies at an angle of about 30 degrees (naturally, the head is higher than the butt). At the same time, from time to time, make sure that the child’s head is slightly tilted - to the left or to the right. In this case, even if he burps (which is unlikely), he will not choke.

Let's sum it up

So, if regurgitation in a baby does not occur in parallel with weight loss, then it is considered a normal, safe phenomenon that will go away on its own as soon as the baby grows up. If a child regularly regurgitates the food he eats every day, and at the same time “melts” before our eyes, run to the doctor and find out the reason. No medications safe means There is no anti-regurgitation drug for newborns and infants. But you can reduce the frequency and volume of regurgitation to some extent if you lead an active lifestyle with your baby, often carry him in an upright position, put him to sleep correctly and make sure that excessive gas formation does not interfere with the baby's comfortable existence.

That's all! Nature will do the rest itself when the baby grows up and gets stronger.

With the birth of a baby, parents are puzzled by questions regarding the care of their newborn. Most often, fear and anxiety are caused by the fact that the baby begins to regurgitate food. Every parent should know what to do if a child burps, why this happens and how to deal with it. This natural process must be treated with all responsibility and attention in order to protect the baby from possible troubles. In order for future mothers and fathers to be aware of the upcoming troubles, possible problems and how to prevent or solve them, it is necessary to take courses for young parents even before the birth of the child. Such classes are practiced by many public and private clinics.

There are several reasons why. Involuntary reflux of a small amount of food from the stomach into the esophagus and into the oral cavity in children under one year of age is considered a natural process. Here big role The frequency of casting, the amount of food and the general condition of the baby all play a role.
Their stomach is just adjusting to common system digestion. After each meal, the baby must be placed vertically in a “column” again and again so that he burps. While eating, your child may inhale excess air. An air lock forms. To get rid of it, you need to burp - let the air escape.

Babies up to 16 weeks burp after every feeding.

Over time, the baby will start to feel much worse. The norm would be 1-2 regurgitations per day. Frequent regurgitation at infants occurs due to overfeeding. This mainly happens when there is an excess breast milk in the mother, frequent latching of the baby to the breast or when changing milk formulas for feeding. The newborn's nutritional system cannot cope, so the excess milk returns back. The problem can also arise if the hole in the bottle is too large. The mixture is supplied in an oversized volume, so the child has to take large sips and at the same time swallow air again. For the health of the baby, it is necessary to ensure that the size of the nipples and the holes in them correspond to the age of the child and his characteristics. All standards for the child’s height and weight must be met. And this is only possible with proper nutrition. The phenomenon may also have pathological causes. We are talking about too frequent reflux of food from the stomach into the esophagus and in large volumes. A similar cause of regurgitation can be an abnormal development of the esophagus, sphincter (this is a kind of valve between the esophagus and the stomach that holds food in the latter) and many other disorders. Only a doctor can determine the cause of the pathology, so parents should pay close attention to this phenomenon. If parents are concerned about the fact that the baby is spitting up, it is necessary to tell the pediatrician about this. He will be able to examine the newborn and correctly assess the situation. The doctor will give recommendations, following which, the parents will help the child and themselves get rid of worries about this.

How to figure out whether regurgitation or vomiting

In order to distinguish vomiting from simple regurgitation, you need to know when there is no reason to worry and when you should consult a doctor:

Normally, in a newborn, the reflux of milk mixture from the stomach into the oral cavity occurs immediately after feeding or within an hour.
or it happens a couple of times, but in small doses. Make sure that the child can freely release excess air with food from the mouth. To do this, it is necessary to hold it upright for some time after feeding.
The amount of food returned should not exceed one third of the total amount of food consumed by the infant.

Is it possible to stop or reduce regurgitation in children?

The most common phenomenon occurs in infants; if a newborn burps, then the mother should do the following:

If the baby is hungry and fussy, you should immediately put him to the breast or give him formula. A hungry baby will greedily grab food and swallow air.
After feeding, the newborn should be held in an upright position for about 10-15 minutes until the air lock is released. If after a long stay in this position the baby does not burp, he is placed on his side. It is important that the child does not lie on his back, otherwise he may choke on the mass thrown from the stomach.
The baby must be placed correctly at the breast. It should completely cover the areola of the nipple. Otherwise, the baby will be nervous, the flow of milk will become different and the baby will swallow air again. You need to choose the position of the baby in which it is most convenient to feed him. There are many ways to make feeding easy and beneficial for both mother and baby.

Preventive measures for the baby

The question most often asked by parents is whether it is possible to feed their children after. In order to give a definite answer, you need to know the reason why the milk backflowed into the stomach. If this did not happen due to overeating or poor health of the child, then you can offer the breast again. It is necessary to monitor whether the flow of milk or formula supplied is too strong for the baby. Perhaps before feeding, the mother should pump the breast a little to reduce the amount of milk, or change the nipple on the bottle to a product with a smaller hole. The pediatrician can provide comprehensive information regarding the actions that parents should take when their baby burps.

Burping helps babies release air trapped in their stomach. Burping is most effective immediately after a feeding or between feedings, during which the baby swallows air along with milk or food. By helping your baby burp, you help him get that air out, help improve his digestion, and help him feel comfortable. Getting your baby to burp is quite easy if you know how to do it.

Steps

Baby burps on your shoulder

Hold your baby by your shoulder. Make sure you support your baby's head and neck. You will do better if you lift your baby higher so that his belly rests on your shoulder.

We advise you to put a diaper on your shoulder, especially if your child less than a year. The base of the esophagus (the tube that carries food to the stomach) in these small babies is not yet fully formed and may become a little out of alignment when the baby burps air. This may cause your baby to spit up food, but this is completely normal.

Pat the baby between the shoulder blades. Do it very carefully. You only need to clap with your wrist; Don't move your hand while patting your baby to make him burp.
- If you don't want to pat your baby, you can pat him on the back in a circular motion hands. Although this type of stroking is not as effective, it often produces the desired result.
When your baby burps, stop patting him on the back. There's usually a specific sound associated with the burping, so you'll know when to stop patting. Sometimes the sound of a burp can sound like a sneeze, a grunt, or just a quick “um.”

After your baby burps, smile and kiss him.

Baby burps while sitting

Baby burps while lying down

How to make the process easier
1. Try to breastfeed rather than bottle feed. When breastfeeding, it is easier to avoid the need to burp as the milk flow is much more restricted. When bottle feeding, babies often swallow air along with the milk.
  
  Feed your baby in a (more or less) upright position. Hold your baby at a 45-degree angle when you breastfeed or bottle-feed. This will help reduce the chance that your baby will need to burp, as it will make it easier for your baby to swallow.
  
  Try to feed your baby more often and in smaller portions. Long and large feedings increase the chance that the baby will swallow excess air. Instead, try to feed your baby less and more often.
  
  Watch your baby to see if he needs to burp. In between sucking, look at him and try to gauge how comfortable he feels. A grimace of discomfort on his lips, which usually look different, probably means he needs to burp some air. If the baby becomes calm and relaxed again, then the need to burp has most likely passed.
  
  Know that not every feeding is accompanied by burping. Some babies burp more than others and even have moments when they don't want to burp. As your baby gets older, his ability to self-regulate will improve and the need for burping will decrease.
- Pat your baby's back very gently.
- Sometimes stroking rather than patting works better, but this should be done with very gentle hand movements along the baby's back.
- Sometimes a child cries only because of air accumulated in the stomach and he just needs to burp this air. If you've changed your baby's diaper, fed him, and he's still crying and nothing helps calm him down, try helping him burp.
- Learn the difference between spitting up and vomiting. What the baby regurgitates has a firm consistency and small volume, and the baby does not seem particularly upset. The vomit has a more liquid consistency, the child cries a lot and it is clear that he is very ill. Vomiting is dangerous for babies as it quickly leads to dehydration. Call your pediatrician and don't be alarmed if he tells you that you need to take your baby to the department emergency care. Depending on how long the vomiting continues and how sick the baby appears, he may need antibiotics, a stay in intensive care, and/or an IV to prevent/stop dehydration, which is very dangerous for babies.
- Use a diaper, bath towel, or something else in case your baby burps.
Warnings
- PAT YOUR CHILD'S BACK GENTLY! Slapping too hard can cause permanent damage and lead to complete or partial loss of mobility, developmental problems, and even death.
- DO NOT PLACE YOUR CHILD ON YOUR SHOULDER! Most of your baby's body should be on your chest. If you lean your child too far past your shoulder level, he or she may suffocate between your back and the back of the chair you are sitting in or fall to the floor over your shoulder. If this happens, there is no way, no way you will be able to turn around and catch him in time!

Not all babies burp up excess air after they eat. Most often this is completely normal, but in some cases the baby needs your help.

Why doesn't the baby spit up?

In the first months of life, the baby's digestive system continues to develop. In a child's body, the work of the cardiac sphincter has not yet been established - a circular muscle that does not allow food to penetrate from the stomach into the esophagus, and from there into the oral cavity. Most often, belching in babies occurs due to the fact that they swallow air or overeat during feeding. This is absolutely normal, but not necessary. If the baby does not spit up, it means that you are feeding him correctly and he is digesting food well. You definitely don’t have to worry if the baby eats well, gains weight and doesn’t become capricious after feeding.

Important! Sometimes regurgitation is irregular. For example, a baby belches once a day or every few days. This condition is also considered normal if the baby regurgitates milk in a volume of two to three teaspoons. This is easy to check: pour three spoons of water onto the diaper and compare the stain with how much milk the baby burped.

When should you worry? If the baby does not burp after feeding, but coughs, grimaces, writhes or is capricious, it means that excess air has still entered the esophagus and the baby cannot get rid of it on its own. Another alarming indicator: the baby begins to lose weight, his appetite has worsened, within an hour after feeding the child begins to cry loudly or is tormented . In this case, you need to show the baby to the doctor and begin simple actions that will help the baby regurgitate leftover food.

How to stimulate burping in a baby?

Before each feeding, place your baby on his tummy. This must be done on a flat and hard surface. If the baby refuses to lie on the changing table or sofa, you can put him on your lap, just be sure to hold the baby by the back and watch him carefully.

Then the baby needs to have a tummy massage. In order for him to be able to get rid of gases, you need to move your palm clockwise around the baby’s navel, pressing lightly.

You should not start feeding when the baby is crying. First you need to rock him a little in your arms and calm him down. Otherwise, the baby will swallow air and experience discomfort while eating.

Feed your baby on demand and carefully monitor how he eats every time. The baby should wrap his lips around the entire nipple and isola, pressing his forehead and chin tightly to your chest. In this case, the baby should breathe freely. If you are feeding your baby with a bottle, hold it at an angle of 45°C and do not shake it.

While breastfeeding, observe how your baby sucks. If he swallows rhythmically at first and then stops and becomes nervous, gently lift him off your chest and lift him upright, pressing him lightly with one hand so that his chin is on your shoulder. The baby should soon burp the excess air. If this does not happen, and the baby continues to be naughty, stand up and hold him . You can lightly pat the baby on the back. When he burps, resume feeding.

After the baby finishes eating, hold him in a column again for five to ten minutes until the baby regurgitates the remaining food. If this does not happen and the baby is calm, then excess air has not entered his esophagus. If the baby is nervous and crying, carefully turn it into a horizontal position and after a while pick it up again.

Babies often fall asleep immediately after feeding. In this case, the child does not need to be woken up. It is enough to hold it in your arms at a slight angle so that its head is raised.

Do not handle your baby for an hour after eating active games and don't put pressure on his tummy. The baby should rest and calmly digest the food. Even if he needs to change his diaper after feeding, first hold the baby in a “column” and only then change his clothes.

Important! If the above methods do not help, your baby is still capricious after every meal and is unable to burp excess air, be sure to consult a doctor.