Draft skirt explanatory note skirt 22 pages. Creative project on the theme "skirt". Measurements for building a drawing of a half-length skirt
In performed:
pupils of 6 "B" class Romanova Polina
Kuznetsova Victoria
Project Manager:
Mayorova L.A.
Justification of the problem and need
- Summer is coming and many girls want to update their wardrobe with a new original product. We reviewed our wardrobe and realized that we do not have a skirt for the summer. We went shopping and it turned out that the skirt we liked was very expensive.
Project problem
- How to sew a skirt of your favorite style in the amount of 600 rubles.
Objective of the project
- Sew a skirt and fit into the budget of 600 rubles
Project objectives
. Learn the basic requirements for the product.
- Get to know the types of skirts.
- To master the technology of making a semi-sun conical skirt.
- Define necessary materials, tools and equipment.
Stages of the project
Preparatory stage
- Justification of the problem and need.
- Definition of a specific task and its formulation.
- Identification of the main requirements for the product.
- Research.
- Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
- Choice of materials, tools, equipment.
Technological stage
- Manufacturing sequence.
- Economic justification.
- Product manufacturing. Quality control.
The final stage
- Project design.
- Self-esteem.
- Conclusion.
- Used Books.
- Application.
Identification of the main requirements for the product
- The skirt should be beautiful and fashionable, correspond to the features of the structure of the figure.
- The skirt should be comfortable and versatile to wear.
- The fabric for the skirt should be bright, easy to iron and drape.
- The product should be inexpensive, but well-made .
Types of skirts
Skirt - tulip
Pencil skirt
Skirt - bell
Sun skirt
Skirt - half sun
Skirt - year
tapered skirt
Wide skirt
Direct
Extended
Maxi - skirts
Midi - skirts
Mini skirts
Choosing the Best Option
- We opted for a romantic style conical skirt.
- Our summer skirt will be in silhouette - expanded; by design - "semi-sun".
Material selection
- Now that we have decided on the model of the skirt, we need to choose the right fabric for its manufacture.
- We decided that suit and dress fabric - gabardine - would be more suitable for our skirt.
Selection of equipment and tools
For work we need: Cutting table, ruler, measuring tape, chalk, scissors, overlock sewing machine, sewing machine, iron, ironing board, needle bar with needles and pins, thimble.
- We take measurements from ourselves and build a drawing of a skirt.
- According to the main drawing of the conical skirt, we make a pattern and cut the skirt.
- We prepare the details of the skirt for basting and the skirt for trying on.
- We will try on the skirt and correct the defects if they arise.
- We will process the fastener in the back seam of the skirt with a braid-zipper.
- We process the belt, the upper cut of the skirt with a stitched belt.
- We will process the bottom cut of the skirt with a seam in the hem with an open cut.
- We process the loop and sew on the button.
Skirt making sequence
Economic justification
- We presented the calculation of the cost of materials for the manufacture of a skirt in the form of a table.
Material name
Conditional price for 1m (rub.)
Suit and dress fabric
Sewing threads
Material consumption (pcs.)
Button
Material costs (rub.)
1 coil
Zipper
Total: 420 rub.
Our achievements in project activities
- Being able to create with your own hands is great!
Conclusion.
In conclusion, I would like to say that we have achieved our goal. We got very beautiful and elegant skirts worth 420 rubles.
Now in our wardrobe there are new skirts sewn with our own hands. So, by applying our skills in practice, we can create any thing in our wardrobe for minimal money.
Informational resources
- Technology: A textbook for students in grades 5-7 of a comprehensive school / Ed. V.N. Simonenko. – M.: Ventana-Graf, 2010.
- http://fashionat.ru/odegda/yubka-solnce/
- http://ledimai.ru/polusolnze.htm
- http://womanew.ru/vikroika-yubka-polusolnce
slide 2
Execution of a creative project>.
Lesson in grade 6 on the topic>. Technology teacher of school N5 of Armavir Khachaturyan A.G.
slide 3
The sequence of the project.
1. Justification of the problem and need. 2. Definition of a specific task and its formulation. 3. Identification of the basic requirements for the product. 4.Research. 5. Development of ideas, options. 6. Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
slide 4
7. Choice of fabric, tools, fixtures, equipment. 8. The sequence of product manufacturing. 9. Economic justification. 10. Product manufacturing. Quality control. 11. Product test. 12. Design of the project. 13. Self-esteem.
slide 5
Justification of the problem and need.
At technology lessons, we learn to design, model, sew skirts. According to the silhouette, the skirts can be divided into straight, extended and narrowed. By cut, they are divided into three groups: straight, wedge and conical. To make it easier to work on the project, we will present all the questions in the form of a diagram.
slide 6
Basic thought pattern.
Problem, need Cost price Manufacturing technology Occupational safety Equipment Design, modeling Fashion, style, silhouette Fabric Model Tools, accessories Skirt
Slide 7
Definition of a specific task and its formulation. Our task is to make a skirt.
Identification of the main requirements for the product. The skirt should be beautiful and fashionable. The design of the skirt must match the chosen model. The skirt should sit well on the figure. The skirt needs to be versatile. The product must be of high quality.
Slide 8
Research.
In clothing, it is customary to distinguish three main styles: classic, sporty and romantic. Classical (otherwise strict, businesslike, elegant) style includes everything that almost does not change over time, that which is out of fashion. clothing sports style usually loose fit. It is convenient for movement, for a variety of work, outdoor activities. Romantic style is lightness, dreaminess. Elements of historical, national, (folklore) costume are used in clothes.
Slide 9
Development of ideas, options. Consider several models of skirts.
Models 1. Straight skirts
Slide 10
Models 2.
tapered skirts
slide 11
Models 3.
Wedge Skirts
slide 12
Models 4.
Ruffled skirts
slide 13
Models 5.
Pleated skirts
Slide 14
Analysis and selection of the best option.
Having considered many models, we will focus on model 1, straight skirts. A straight-cut skirt tightly fits the figure, although when modeling it can be made quite narrow, rather wide. Straight skirts can have slits, various pleats or gathers, yokes, pockets, etc.
slide 15
Choice of fabric, tools, equipment.
A. Choice of fabric. Now that we have decided on the model of the skirt, we have to choose the appropriate fabric for its manufacture. Of all these types of fabrics, suit and dress fabric is the most suitable for us. Scheme 2.
slide 16
B. Choice of equipment, tools and fixtures.
1. Sewing machine. 2. Ironing board, iron, spray gun. 3.Hand needle N3, pins, scissors, thimble. 4. Cotton threads N 50 - for machine work, N 60 - for manual work. 5.Measuring tape, ruler, chalk. Additional materials: paper for building drawings and making patterns, fashion magazines, textbook, notebook.
Slide 17
Manufacturing sequence.
1. Taking measurements and drawing a straight skirt. 2. Based on the drawing of a straight skirt, we will perform modeling. Let's make a skirt pattern. 3. Prepare the fabric for cutting and cut the skirt. 4. Let's prepare the details of the skirt for basting and the skirt for trying on. 5. We will try on the skirt and correct the defects if they arise. 6. Let's process the side sections. 7. We will process the fastener in the left side seam of the skirt with a braid-zipper. 8. We process the belt, the upper cut, the lower cut of the skirt with a seam in the hem. We process the loop and sew on the button.
Slide 18
Economic justification.
Let's present the cost calculation in the form of a table (prices are conditional).
Slide 19
Product manufacturing. Quality control.
Let's make a skirt in the sequence described above. Let's look at the skirt manufacturing technology and the corresponding practical work in the textbook. The main criteria for checking and evaluating the quality of the project. We will try to be self-critical and control our work. Product testing. Make the last stitch. iron ready product. Wear a tailored skirt. Check the quality of the work done.
Slide 20
Project design.
We will get acquainted with the requirements for the design of the project and do everything that needs to be done. Self-esteem. Let's analyze the stages of the project, mentally ask ourselves: have we done everything we planned? Did we succeed in the project? Are we satisfied with it? Do we want to fix something in it? By objectively answering these questions, we will evaluate our work.
View all slides
Preview:
Comprehensive school"
on the topic:
Petrova Regina
Arsk 2011
11.Quality control.
12.Product manufacturing.
13.Correction.
14. Control, test.
16. Design of the project.
17. Self-esteem.
Skirt history.
| |
Development of ideas, options.
Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
Development of ideas, options.
Choice of skirt style.
Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
Types of fabrics.
A. Choice of fabric.
1) Sewing machine
Manufacturing sequence.
6) Processing of side cuts.
Half waist - 32.
Semi-circumference of hips-41.
Length back to waist-34.
Skirt length-47.
1.TB=Dts:2=34:2=17.
TN=Di=47 cm.
2.BB¹=Sat+Pb-
41+3 cm.=44 cm.
TT¹=BB¹=HH¹.
3.BB²=Sat:2=
41:2=20.5 cm.
4.H²O=T²H²+1 cm.
5.S=(Sat+Pb)-
(ST+PT)=
(41+3)-(32+1)=11 cm.
Т³Т4=S:2=11:2=5.5 cm.
7.T5T6=S:3=11:3=3.6 cm.
T7T8=S:6=11:6=1.8 cm.
B6 \u003d B³ + 2 cm.
B5=B2+1 cm.
B7=6+4 cm.
Economic justification.
Calculation of the cost of a skirt.
n\n | Name used materials | Price (rub.) | Consumption of materials for the product | Expenses for materials (rub.) |
Wool fabric | 250 rub. (1m) | 80 cm (1.5m cloth width) | 200 rub. |
|
zipper | 15 rub. (1 PC.) | 1 PC. | 15 rub. |
|
Sewing threads | 10 rub. (1 cat.) | 1 coil | 10 rub. |
|
Total: | 225 rub. |
Quality control.
Product manufacturing.
above.
Correction.
you, I'll fix them.
Control, test.
I circle in front of the mirror.
Are you going to the club?
FROM winter option lack of decor
We are waiting for you in the salon"Jasmine"
Project design.
Self-esteem.
Preview:
MOU "Crossroad Korsinskaya main
Comprehensive school"
creative project
on the topic:
Developed by: 6th grade student Petrova Regina
Checked by: technology teacher
Khairutdinova Roza Ildusovna
Arsk 2011
P project sequence.
1. Justification of the problem and needs.
2. Definition of a specific task and its formulation.
3. Identification of the main parameters and limitations.
4. Research, identification of traditions, history, trends.
5. Drawing up a “thinking scheme”.
6. Development of ideas, options.
8. Choice of fabric, tools, fixtures, equipment.
10. Economic justification.
11.Quality control.
12.Product manufacturing.
13.Correction.
14. Control, test.
16. Design of the project.
17. Self-esteem.
Justification of the problem and need.
A stain appeared on my old skirt, and I decided to sew a new one, besides, we learn how to sew a skirt in technology lessons.
Definition of a specific task and its formulation.
When I substantiated the problem and the need, I immediately understood: my task is to start sewing a skirt.
Identification of key parameters and limitations.
What requirements, of course, taking into account my wishes, do I make for my future product?
The skirt should be beautiful, comfortable and meet modern fashion.
The design of the skirt must match the chosen model.
Future update should sit well on the figure.
Arising defects must be eliminated in the process of working on the item.
It is necessary that the skirt has a classic style, and it could be worn with a dressy blouse or jacket.
The product must have a low cost and be of high quality.
Research, identification of traditions, history, trends.
With the onset of autumn, the number of girls in skirts on the streets decreases sharply. At first, skirts become longer and longer, and then disappear almost completely: their place is taken by the "true friends" of girls - trousers and jeans. And the favorite skirt is thrown away into the closet - until next summer, a suitable event, or forever. Unfair, but legitimate.
The acquisition of two or three skirts "in one sitting" for a woman today is almost a feat. Pants and (or) jeans are a completely different matter. Sellers of women's clothing state that recently women come to the store not for any particular thing, but to "buy something they like." And for some reason they "like" skirts less and less. Among the colorful and bright heap of women's clothing, constantly offering new forms and textures, it is sometimes difficult to isolate a magic wand women's wardrobe- a skirt. Hands are drawn to everything shiny, bright and interesting. We remember the skirt only in hot weather, going on a date or deciding to show off a new pair of shoes to our friends, which will be completely invisible under the trousers.
And so I decided to sew a skirt for myself.
Skirt history.
The history of fashion is a topic in which a certain line of time can be traced. We present a time line of rather unusual content - this is a story women's skirt. In ancient times, ladies considered it the height of indecency if the skirt did not cover the toes of the shoes.
Times have changed and today the length of the skirt is a rather democratic thing and depends solely on the taste of the fair sex.
For thousands of years, people have not seen the need to separate men's and women's clothing. In the emerging civilizations, the likeness of a skirt - a loincloth, an apron - had almost no differences in gender, age and position. But the evolution of everyday life, moral, aesthetic, ethical and religious ideas have changed clothes.
For young men of ancient civilizations, it remained short, for noble men it became longer. Women's clothing became more closed and featured a long skirt.
In the 16th century, Spain became the capital of fashion - it was she who established which skirts noble people should wear. This time is characterized by the immense width of the skirts, which became so heavy that the ladies simply could not lift them. Then a frame of hoops was invented. Covered with brocade, decorated with jewels, such skirts were very expensive. The skirt of those times is a whole structure; having installed it on the floor, they simply "entered" it, and then fastened it to the corset.
Then the skirt in the form of a dome became fashionable. By the middle of the last century, the skirt had already become somewhat simplified. The metal frame was replaced by a crinoline: a linen case woven with horsehair, which was soon replaced by a wire frame. By the end of the 19th century, the skirt had already become an independent waist product. However, all these skirts had in common that they completely covered the legs.
The democratization of life softened the view of fashion. In 1911, the French couturier Paul Poiret released the first model of a trouser skirt, for which he was anathematized.
The next significant time in the history of the skirt was the 1920s, when the Charleston skirt came into fashion. Its main advantage was the hem. It was specially made uneven so that the impression of the length of the skirt below the knee was visually created. Actually while dancing
legs were exposed to the hips.
In the late 1930s, designer Cristobal Balenciaga created the balloon dress, which in the 1980s was interpreted as the balloon skirt. The flower skirt was created by the famous designer Christian Dior. They were incredibly lush and fell below the knees.
1964 entered the history of skirts thanks to the English designer Mary Quant, who offered the women of the world a new style of mini skirt, and it was a real revolution in the fashion world. According to legend, one day she caught her friend Linda Quizin while cleaning the apartment in an old skirt cut off with scissors so that the long hem would not interfere with work. Since then, the length of new skirts in Mary's shop has been reduced by a few centimeters every month. In the first year, over 200,000 English miniskirts were sold in France alone. The fashion designer was awarded the Order of Economic Merit by Queen Elizabeth II of England. It is believed that the queen was grateful to Mary for the sharp increase in the birth rate in Britain as a result of the introduction of the mini.
Thus, in the 60s, a complete collection was formed. various models skirts, variations of which are used by today's fashion designers. The length of the skirts varies from just above the ankle to just below the waist.
| |
Drawing up a "thinking scheme"
Development of ideas, options.
Model No. 1. The skirt is straight, narrow in shape. There are two tucks on the front and back panels. Zip fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Model No. 2. Semi-sun skirt. Zipper fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Model No. 3. The skirt is straight, tapered. There are two darts on the front and back panels. Zip fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is processed with a facing.
Model number 4. .The skirt is straight, narrow in shape. On the front and back patch pockets. Zip fastening in the left side seam. There are two darts on the front and back panels.
Model No. 5. Year skirt, straight shape. It consists of 6 wedges. .Zip fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
I opted for model #1.
Development of ideas, options.
Choice of skirt style.
Fashion makes the skirt whatever it wants: inserts a crinoline, makes it a balloon, a flared sun, a bell, a godet, a pleated skirt, a princess, a tulip, a mermaid, a flower, a college, a T-shirt, a skirt with a yoke, with waves and, finally, a trouser skirt .
Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
I opted for a skirt straight cut.
The choice of fabric, tools, fixtures, equipment.
Types of fabrics.
1) Worsted fabrics - luxurious, compact, shiny: twill, gabardine, twill, ottoman, thin Venetian wool, small bird's eye patterns.
2) Compact soft fabrics with a lining - broadcloth, flannel, fine Saxon wool fabrics, castor, velvet.
3) Silk dense fabrics: file, grosgrain, double-sided satin, georgette, pique.
4) Thin and smooth fabrics made of cotton and linen: high-twist twills, thin satins.
5) Dry and compact summer coat: wool crepe, crisp twill. Plastic and dubbed fabrics: rayon and triacetate fi, summer satins with a sparse structure.
6) Luxurious silk fabrics: grosgrain, damask, jacquard fabrics with tapestry patterns, brocade, velveteen, shantung.
7) Refined classics: denim, cotton twill, plain weaves, gabardine, jersey knits, silk poplin, satin, ottoman
8) Fabrics with finishes that imitate manual work: printed designs, embroidery, structured yarns, checks and stripes, needle lace and needle-punched effects.
9) Soft and warm woolen fabrics: shetland, fleece tweed, fleece, thin felt, low numbered yarns.
10) Winter cotton: plush, velveteen, pile fabrics, moleskin, chenille.
A. Choice of fabric.
Since it is winter outside, I decided to sew a skirt from fabric with the addition of wool.
B. Selection of tools, fixtures and equipment
1) Sewing machine
2) Ironing board, iron, spray gun.
3) Hand needle number 3, pins, scissors, thimble.
4) Cotton threads No. 50 - for machine work, No. 60 - for manual work.
5) Measuring tape, ruler, chalk.
6) Textbook, workbook, landscape sheets. Additional materials: paper for building drawings and making patterns, fashion magazines.
Manufacturing sequence.
1) Taking measurements and building a drawing of a skirt.
2) Modeling a skirt according to the main drawing of a straight skirt.
3) Preparing the fabric for cutting and cutting the skirt.
4) Preparing the details of the skirt for basting and the skirt for trying on.
5) The first fitting of the skirt, the correction of defects that have arisen.
6) Processing of side cuts.
7) Finishing the fastener in the left side seam and the skirt with braid.
8) Processing the belt, the upper section of the skirt with a stitched belt.
9) Processing the lower section of the skirt with a seam hem with a closed section.
10) Final fitting of the skirt.
Taking measurements and building a drawing of a skirt.
Half waist - 32.
Semi-circumference of hips-41.
Length back to waist-34.
Skirt length-47.
1.TB=Dts:2=34:2=17.
TN=Di=47 cm.
2.BB¹=Sat+Pb-
41+3 cm.=44 cm.
TT¹=BB¹=HH¹.
3.BB²=Sat:2=
41:2=20.5 cm.
4.H²O=T²H²+1 cm.
5.S=(Sat+Pb)-
(ST+PT)=
(41+3)-(32+1)=11 cm.
Т³Т4=S:2=11:2=5.5 cm.
6.BB³=B¹B4=0.2 Sat=41 0.2=8.2.
7.T5T6=S:3=11:3=3.6 cm.
T7T8=S:6=11:6=1.8 cm.
B6 \u003d B³ + 2 cm.
B5=B2+1 cm.
B7=6+4 cm.
Economic justification.
In the table, I presented the calculation of the cost of the skirt.
Calculation of the cost of a skirt.
n\n | Name used materials | Price (rub.) | Consumption of materials for the product | Expenses for materials (rub.) |
Wool fabric | 250 rub. (1m) | 80 cm (1.5m cloth width) | 200 rub. |
|
zipper | 15 rub. (1 PC.) | 1 PC. | 15 rub. |
|
Sewing threads | 10 rub. (1 cat.) | 1 coil | 10 rub. |
|
Total: | 225 rub. |
Quality control.
The teacher told at the technology lessons about the main
criteria for checking and evaluating the quality of the project. I post-
I dare to be self-critical and resort to self-control.
Product manufacturing.
I will make a skirt in the sequence given
above.
Correction.
I will return to points 3 and 6. I will compare my completed project
with the one that was conceived and drawn. If there is a deficiency
you, I'll fix them.
Control, test.
The last stitch is done. I'm very happy. Smiling I
I circle in front of the mirror.
At school, the teacher praised for the neat and beautifully done work.
Need a skirt for business meetings- please. Classical fit fit for this is the best.
Are you going to the club?The skirt can be decorated with shiny decor or metal clasps.
Wanted to buy a skirt for going out- no problem. Lightweight fabrics, interesting styles with jagged edges, a large number of petticoats, sequins and openwork inserts.
With winter optionalso no problems. In the assortment of our wardrobe you can always find a velveteen or woolen skirt.
Well, if it suddenly seemed that on herlack of decor- forward to the store, for accessories. There are no limits to fantasy in this case. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it and always remember why you need this or that style of skirt in the first place.
We are waiting for you in the salon"Jasmine"
Project design.
I will get acquainted with the requirements for the design of the project and do everything that needs to be done.
Self-esteem.
My skirt turned out very neat and true to size:
the lines are even, the hem of the fabric is the same on all sides, the size is suitable. In general, the skirt turned out neat.
I am very pleased that I myself managed to sew a skirt for myself and there was one more skirt in my wardrobe.
For me, this is a real victory!
Department of Education of the Administration of the Arzamas Municipal District
Municipal budgetary educational institution
Lomovskaya secondary school
creative project
on the topic:
«»
7th grade student
Karmazina Alena Maksimovna
Supervisor:
technology teacher
Antonova Olga Viktorovna
Project Sequence
1. Justification of the problem and needs.
2. Brief formulation of the problem.
3. Identification of the main parameters and limitations.
4. Research.
5. Drawing up a “thinking scheme”.
6. Development of ideas, options.
7. Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
8. Choice of fabric, tools, fixtures, equipment.
9. Rules for safe work in the manufacture of the product.
10. The sequence of manufacturing the product.
11. Economic justification.
12. Control, test.
14. Self-esteem.
Justification of the problem and need.
I have a lot of trousers and jeans in my wardrobe. And I decided to sew a skirt to be more feminine and attractive, slim and elegant in it.
Brief formulation of the problem.
When I substantiated the problem and the need, I immediately understood: my task is to model and sew a skirt.
Identification of key parameters and limitations .
What requirements, taking into account my wishes, do I make to my future product?
The skirt should be beautiful, comfortable and meet modern fashion.
The design of the skirt must match the chosen model.
Future update should sit well on the figure.
Arising defects must be eliminated in the process of working on the item.
It is necessary that the skirt has a classic style, and it could be worn with a dressy blouse or jacket.
The product must have a low cost and be of high quality.
Study
In our time, the number of girls in skirts has decreased dramatically. Their place is taken by "true friends" at any time of the year and under any circumstances - trousers and jeans. And the favorite skirt is thrown away into the closet - until next summer, a suitable event, or forever. Unfair, but legitimate.
Buying two or three skirts for a woman today is almost a feat. Pants and jeans are a completely different matter.
Sellers of women's clothing state that recently women come to the store not for any particular thing, but to "buy something they like." And for some reason they "like" skirts less and less. Among the colorful and bright heap of women's clothing, constantly offering new forms and textures, it is sometimes difficult to isolate the lifesaver of a women's wardrobe - a skirt. Hands are drawn to everything shiny, bright and interesting.
We remember the skirt only in hot weather, going on a date or deciding to show off a new pair of shoes to our friends, which will be completely invisible under the trousers.
I noticed that in a skirt I become more slender, attractive, so I decided to sew it.
Skirt history.
The history of fashion is a topic in which a certain line of time can be traced. We present a time line with a rather unusual content - this is the story of a women's skirt. In ancient times, ladies considered it the height of indecency if the skirt did not cover the toes of the shoes. Times have changed and today the length of the skirt is a rather democratic thing and depends solely on the taste of the fair sex.
For thousands of years, people have not seen the need to separate men's and women's clothing. In the emerging civilizations, the likeness of a skirt - a loincloth, an apron - had almost no differences in gender, age and position. But the evolution of everyday life, moral, aesthetic, ethical and religious ideas have changed clothes.
For young men of ancient civilizations, it remained short, for noble men it became longer. Women's clothing became more closed and featured a long skirt.
In the 16th century, Spain became the capital of fashion - it was she who established which skirts noble people should wear. This time is characterized by the immense width of the skirts, which became so heavy that the ladies simply could not lift them. Then a frame of hoops was invented. Covered with brocade, decorated with jewels, such skirts were very expensive. The skirt of those times is a whole structure; having installed it on the floor, they simply "entered" it, and then fastened it to the corset.
Then the skirt in the form of a dome became fashionable. By the middle of the last century, the skirt had already become somewhat simplified. The metal frame was replaced by a crinoline: a linen case woven with horsehair, which was soon replaced by a wire frame. By the end of the 19th century, the skirt had already become an independent waist product. However, all these skirts had in common that they completely covered the legs.
The democratization of life softened the view of fashion. In 1911, the French couturier Paul Poiret released the first model of a skirt - trousers, for which he was anathematized.
The next significant time in the history of the skirt was the 1920s, when the Charleston skirt came into fashion. Its main advantage was the hem. It was specially made uneven so that the impression of the length of the skirt below the knee was visually created. Actually while dancing
legs were exposed to the hips.
In the late 1930s, designer Cristobal Balenciaga created the balloon dress, which in the 1980s was interpreted as the balloon skirt.
The flower skirt was created by the famous designer Christian Dior. They were incredibly lush and fell below the knees.
1964 entered the history of skirts, thanks to the English designer Mary Quant, who offered the women of the world a new style of mini skirt, and it was a real revolution in the fashion world. According to legend, one day she caught her friend Linda Quizin while cleaning the apartment in an old skirt cut off with scissors so that the long hem would not interfere with work. Since then, the length of new skirts in Mary's shop has been reduced by a few centimeters every month. In the first year, over 200,000 English miniskirts were sold in France alone. The fashion designer was awarded the Order of Economic Merit by Queen Elizabeth II of England. It is believed that the queen was grateful to Mary for the sharp increase in the birth rate in Britain as a result of the introduction of the mini.
Thus, in the 60s, a complete collection of various models of skirts was formed, variations of which are also used by today's fashion designers. The length of the skirts varies from just above the ankle to just below the waist.
Drawing up a "thinking scheme"
Cost price.Problem, need.
Fashion, style, silhouette.
Model. Occupational Safety and Health.Skirt.
Textile.
Equipment.Design, modeling.
Tools, fixtures.
Development of ideas, options.
Model No. 1. Skirt - half sun. Zipper fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Model number 2. Skirt - year, straight form. Consists of 6 wedges. Zipper fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Model number 3.
The skirt is straight, narrow. There are two darts on the front and back panels. Zipper fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option .
Model No. 1, semi-sun skirt, very beautiful, light, more suitable for tall and thin girls.
Model No. 2, skirt - year, will give grace to older girls.
I opted for model #3, a short straight-cut skirt that will give my figure a slenderness, will be age-appropriate and can be worn with a blouse and jacket of any style.
Choice of fabric, tools,
devices, equipment.
Types of fabrics.
1) Worsted fabrics - luxurious, compact, shiny: twill, gabardine, twill, ottoman, thin Venetian wool, small bird's eye patterns.
2) Compact soft fabrics with a lining - broadcloth, flannel, fine Saxon wool fabrics, castor, velvet.
3) Silk dense fabrics: fai, grosgrain, double-sided satin, georgette, pique.
4) Thin and smooth fabrics made of cotton and linen: high-twist twills, thin satins.
5) Dry and compact summer coat: wool crepe, crisp twill. Plastic and duplicated fabrics: rayon and triacetate fibre, summer satins.
6) Luxurious silk fabrics: grosgrain, damask, jacquard fabrics with tapestry patterns, brocade, velveteen, shantung.
7) Refined classics: denim, cotton twill, plain weaves, gabardine, jersey knits, silk poplin, satin, ottoman
8) Fabrics with handmade finishes: printed patterns, embroidery, structured yarns, checks and stripes, needle lace and needle-punched effects.
9) Soft and warm woolen fabrics: shetland, fleece tweed, fleece, thin felt, low numbered yarns.
10) Winter cotton: plush, velveteen, pile fabrics, moleskin, chenille.
A. Choice of fabric.
I love purple: festive and noble. Medium-density crepe fabric is perfect for warm weather.
Satin ribbon for finishing to match the color of the fabric, it will look harmoniously with the skirt and give it romance.
B. Selection of tools, fixtures and equipment
1) Sewing machine
2) Ironing board, iron, spray gun.
3) Hand needle number 3, pins, scissors, thimble.
4) Cotton threads No. 50 - for machine work, No. 60 - for manual work.
5) Measuring tape, ruler, chalk.
6) Textbook, workbook, landscape sheets. Additional materials: paper for building drawings and making patterns, fashion magazines.
Rules for safe work
in the manufacture of the product
When working with scissors:
Scissors must be well adjusted and sharpened.
You need to store scissors in the stack.
Lay scissors with closed blades away from you.
Pass the scissors with rings in front.
When working with a hand needle and pins
Store needles and pins in a needle case.
Wear a thimble when sewing.
A broken needle should be wrapped in paper and discarded.
You can not work with rusty needles.
When using an electric sewing machine
When working on a sewing machine, the light should fall from the left side or in front directly on the worker. The chair should be opposite the needle.
Hair must be removed under a scarf.
Before work, you need to remove foreign objects from the machine platform, check the fastening of the needle in the needle bar and the fastening of the foot.
Before sewing parts, check if there are any pins or needles in the fabric.
During operation, do not lean towards the moving parts of the sewing machine.
Keep your fingers away from the moving needle foot.
Stitch thickened places at low speeds.
Do not remove or put on the drive belt while the machine is running.
When installing the machine needle, bobbin case, when threading the needle, do not keep your foot on the pedal.
Do not leave the car plugged in unattended.
Turn the plug on and off with dry hands, holding it by the body.
Clean and lubricate the sewing machine only after disconnecting it from the mains.
If a malfunction is found in the electrical wire, when a spark is knocked out of the motor, electric shocks when touching the body of the sewing machine, immediately disconnect it from the mains and inform the teacher about it.
Turn off after work sewing machine from the network.
When using an electric iron
Before work, check the serviceability of the cord.
Turn the plug on and off with dry hands, holding it by the body.
Make sure that the soleplate of the iron does not touch the cord.
Place the iron on the soleplate with sides, do not leave it on the product or on the ironing board.
At the end of the work, the iron must be turned off so that it does not overheat.
Process sequence product manufacturing.
1) Taking measurements and building a drawing of a skirt, making paper patterns.
Half waist - 32.
Semi-circumference of hips-41.
Length back to waist-34.
Skirt length-47.
1.TB=Dts:2=34:2=17.
TN=Di=47 cm.
2.BB¹=Sat+Pb-
41+3 cm.=44 cm.
TT¹=BB¹=HH¹.
3.BB²=Sat:2=
41:2=20.5 cm.
4.H²O=T²H²+1 cm.
5. S=(Sat+Pb)-
(ST+PT)=
(41+3)-(32+1)=11 cm.
Т³Т4= S:2=11:2=5.5 cm.
6.BB³=B¹B4=0.2 Sat=41 0.2=8.2.
7.T5T6= S:3=11:3=3.6 cm.
T7T8= S:6=11:6=1.8 cm.
B6 \u003d B³ + 2 cm.
B5=B2+1 cm.
B7=6+4 cm.
2) Product modeling according to the main drawing straight
colored paper skirts.
3) Preparing the fabric for cutting and cutting the skirt.
4) Preparation of cut details for basting.
5) The first fitting of the skirt, the correction of defects that have arisen.
6) Processing of tucks.
7) Wet heat treatment of tucks. Pressing and ironing darts to the middle of the part.
8) Connecting the side cuts by grinding parts and processing the cuts with a zigzag seam.
9) Wet heat treatment. Ironing the side seams of the skirt.
10) Processing the fastener in the left side seam of the skirt with a hidden braid - a zipper.
11) Processing of the belt, gluing with dublerin.
12) Processing the upper cut of the skirt with a stitched belt.
13) Finishing the lower cut of the skirt with a seam in the hem with a closed cut.
14) Wet heat treatment of the product.
15) Processing the buttonhole and sewing on the button.
16) Finishing the product with satin ribbon embroidery.
17) Final fitting of the skirt. Product demonstration.
Calculation of the cost of materials.
n\n
Name
used
materials
Price
(rub.)
Consumption of materials for the product
Expenses
for materials
(rub.)
Crepe fabric
250 rub.
(1m)
50 cm
(1.5m cloth width)
125 rub.
zipper
15 rub.
(1 PC.)
1 PC.
15 rub.
Sewing threads
10 rub.
(1 cat.)
1 coil
10 rub.
Satin ribbon
15 rub.
(1m)
4m.
60 rub.
Total:
210 rub.
Control, test.
The last stitch is done. I'm very happy! You can showcase your product. Smiling, I
circling in front of the mirror and catching the envious glances of my girlfriends! Everyone wanted to sew the same skirt!
Olga Viktorovna praised for the neat and beautifully done work.
Self-esteem.
My skirt turned out
very neat;
suitable for size and age;
with straight lines
with unusual rose trim.
I am very pleased that I managed to sew this model myself, and a fashionable, stylish and romantic skirt appeared in my wardrobe!
For me, this is a real victory!
Need a skirt for business meetings - please! The classic style is perfect for this!
Are you going to the club? The skirt can be decorated with shiny decor or metal clasps.
Wanted to buy a skirt for going out - no problem! Light fabrics, interesting styles, a large number of sequins and openwork inserts.
The boundaries of fantasy in this case do not exist!
We are waiting for you in the salon "Alyonushka"!