The technology of cold styling in a modern hairstyle. Technological sequence of laying. Technology, materials, tools and equipment for hair styling are chosen correctly

Technological errors encountered when performing hairstyles, their causes and ways to prevent and eliminate them.

In order for the hairstyle to turn out good without mistakes, you first need to think it over very well and, if desired, you can draw it on paper. But if there are small flaws, then they need to be eliminated.

1.

With such a mistake, the hairstyle will appear flattened. This reason will be the incorrect execution of details on any zone. Also, the hairstyle should not be too high, while the strands will be very elongated. In high hairstyles, their harmony and beauty of sublime details are valued.

2. Inconsistency of elements in the hairstyle.

When all the elements are collected in one hairstyle.

3. Poorly combed hair.

This may be due to 1) spraying the varnish too close; 2) little work experience; 3) wrong bouffant strands.

4. If you comb your hair badly not according to technology, then the hairstyle can quickly lose shape.

5. For semi-long and long hair.

For long hair, it is desirable to make a chopping, then the hairstyle will have good shape, and if you collect long hair in a ponytail, then the hairstyle will lose its volume and shape. When chopping hair, they need to be chopped, going invisibly for invisibility. If the hairstyle is done on the tail, then for this you need to put 2 invisible people on the elastic band and fix them in the tail of the client. Without invisibility, the tail will fall off if the elastic is weak.

6. The trim must be done carefully so that in the future it does not fall apart a) incorrectly fastened invisibility will diverge from each other in different directions; b) be careful not to injure the client's head.

7. Long hair is better to collect in a ponytail, because at the same time the length of the hair decreases and the hairstyle is easier to perform.

Hairstyle sequence.

a) Description of preparatory work

Before you start your hair, you need to wash the client's head with shampoo. Then, after washing off the shampoo from the hair, apply the balm and massage the hair for 3-5 minutes. Then we thoroughly wash the head. After shampooing, dry your hair with a towel.

Then we seat the client in a chair, cover with a peignoir and carefully comb the hair. We apply foam to the hair. But if the hair is very soft, a double fixation is done a few hours before the hairstyle is done, so that less time is spent on it. We dry the hair with a hairdryer, carefully comb it with a massage brush. Thus, we have prepared the hair for hair styling.

Before starting work, the master must wash his hands and wipe them dry.

All tools must be checked for serviceability and must be disinfected. Everything in the workplace should be prepared for work and located so that it is convenient to use them.

b) Hairstyle technology

1 We select the central horizontal parting from ear to ear. On the frontal-parietal area on the left side, we select a half-parting. Thus, we get two sections: the left temporal-lateral section and the frontal-parietal, together with the right temporal-lateral. Next, we lay the hair of the frontal-parietal and right temporal-lateral sections and leave it for further work.

2 We carry out two tails. One on the upper occipital region, the second, on the lower occipital region. And then we begin to carry out the hairstyle from the upper occipital area, while the tail is divided into five equal parts. On the left side, on three strands, we perform tape elements: they are located to the right of the main part. They set the tone for the asymmetric hairstyle. On the hair that is in the center of the tail, a ribbon strand is performed, which is located perpendicular to the crown. Around it is a sideways closed curl, which twists around the previous strand. The ends of this strand come out, also forming a small curl. All strands should be well combed out, patched up and slightly tightened so that transparency is visible from the inside. It creates the look of a lighter hairstyle.

3 We divide the hair from the tail of the lower part of the nape into three equal parts. We put the upper part of the tail in a closed, less elongated curl. Leave the ends of this strand free. The second part of the hair, which is to the left, is laid in the form of an elongated loop. We comb the third strand, pull it out with irons and leave it down to the shoulder.

4 The hair of the frontal-parietal section from the crown is divided by a radial parting into two parts. The hair of the lower frontal-parietal area is divided into five strands. From the three lower ones we make ribbon strands and lay them falling on the forehead. Of the remaining two, elements are made: loops.

5 The hair that is located to the right of the radial parting is divided into five parts at an angle of 45 degrees to the parting. The first strand, which is located on the face, is twisted into an open curl, the second is superimposed on it. The third strand is directed to the face and is located on a radial parting, as if connecting the right and left frontal-parietal areas in the form of a snake with a pointed end. This element gives the hairstyle dynamism (aspiration). The fourth strand is located between the fifth and last strands of the frontal-parietal section. Insert decoration.

c) Description of final works

The hairstyle is checked for strength. To do this, you need to ask the client to turn his head a little to make sure that the work is done in good faith. Also, the final work includes checking the hairstyle for the cleanliness of its implementation. If necessary, we fix the hairstyle again.

The presence and position of jewelry in the hairstyle, the compositional center and the whole composition as a whole are checked.

Demonstration of hairstyles from different angles. Removal of a peignoir from the client. The client is given advice on the further preservation of the hairstyle.

Calculating the cost of a model hairstyle.

	Title of articles		price, rub.
	Raw materials
	Return waste
	Purchased items
	Fuels and energy for technical needs
	Expenses for payment of works directly involved in the production of services
	Deductions for social needs
	Costs for development and preparation of production
	Expenses for the maintenance and operation of machinery and equipment
	Price expenses
	Factory overhead
	Other operating expenses
	Commercial (non-production) expenses

Having studied the prices on the market of hairdressing services for model hairstyles in the city of Ryazan, we found out that prices range from 800 to 1200 rubles. This will allow us to lay a profit of 49% of the cost of our price in the amount of 329.3 rubles.

Having made a calculation, the price of a hairstyle is

C=670.3+(670.3*49%/100%)=1000 The price of the hairstyle is calculated without the cost of jewelry.

Gross profit (balance sheet) \u003d C-S p \u003d 1000 - 670.3 \u003d 329.3

Profitability for the service: model hairstyle for long hair was:

Rmod.prich.= profit (gross) not units. Maud. including / unit cost Maud. incl.*100%=329.3/670.7=0.49=49%

Net profit \u003d gross profit - (gross profit * 0.24) \u003d 329.3 - (329.3 * 0.24) \u003d 250.3

Conclusion: the profitability of a model hairstyle is 49% - this is a good profitability, it shows that it is profitable to make hairstyles. Net profit is 250.3 rubles, which is 25% of the total cost of the hairstyle.

Cold styling has always been one of the most popular ways to create a beautiful and stylish hairstyle. It provides for the absence negative impact on curls of various electrical appliances, including hair dryers, curling irons, tongs. It is a well-known fact that with everyday use, over time, the hair becomes dry, brittle and dull. Even the use of special protective agents cannot give a 100% guarantee that the hair will not be damaged. Therefore, more and more representatives of the fair sex, in their desire to create the perfect hairstyle, opt for this particular styling technology.

Cold styling has two main disadvantages., namely:

1. Lots of time to spend on it. Since the hair dryer will not be used during styling, it is necessary to wait until the hair dries naturally.
2. The low level of durability of such a hairstyle. Of course, if strong fixatives are used, then it can be significantly increased, but it will still be less than during heat treatment.

Retro waves - one of the ways to cold hair styling

Cold wave hair styling is one of the most popular hairstyles., which can often be seen on the heads of world celebrities. Retro waves are suitable for special occasions, official meetings and dates. This type of styling will look great on short hair that are longer than shoulder length. If the hair is long, then creating a hairstyle will require a lot of time and effort, and such styling also risks quickly losing its appearance due to the severity of the hair.

Performing cold hair styling with waves parallel to the parting involves the use of special "duck" hairpins, which are long metal clips. In addition, you will need a flat comb with frequent teeth, a fixing agent.

Consider step by step technology creation of styling "cold waves".

• Wet, washed hair must be carefully combed and divided into two parts using an offset parting.
• Treat the strands with foam or mousse. In this case, you need to choose such products that will ensure the elasticity of the hair, but do not stick them together.
• The formation of waves should be performed from the parting and from the part of the head on which there is more hair.
• With the help of the index finger, a small part of the hair is clamped and rises towards the parting. This movement creates the so-called raised crown. It must be secured with a clamp.
• Then the next crown is formed. In this case, special attention must be paid to the gap of hair between them, which remains not raised. It must be combed out well and slightly stretched towards the forehead. So that a small neat curl is created. In a word, you should get an S - shaped line.
• The next crown is also fixed with a hairpin. Similar actions are performed until the end of the entire length of the hair.
• After completing the formation of all the crowns on both sides, you need to wait until the hair is dry, carefully remove the hairpins and treat the hair with varnish for better fixation.

In order to fix the hairstyle as best as possible and ensure its magnificent appearance, you can use small invisible ones that are attached under the crown and covered with hair.

It is worth noting that the size and number of waves can be very diverse. It all depends on the length of the hair and the size of the crowns.

Cold styling with curlers

Since retro waves are a rather complicated and time-consuming technique that takes a long time to master, you can use other hair styling methods without using thermal devices.

For this, cold curlers are best suited. Today, there are a huge number of their types, sizes and shapes. Let's consider the main ones:

1. Boomerang curlers consist of dense foam rubber inside which there is a wire. It essentially performs the function of a hair fixer on foam rubber by twisting it in different directions. This option suitable for owners any hair length. As a result of the use of boomerangs, beautiful curls of medium size are obtained.
2. Velcro curlers. They come in different diameters and can be used both to create a full-fledged hairstyle, and for its individual elements. The disadvantage of this type of curlers is some painful cleansing associated with their removal.
3. Spiral curlers are a great way to create beautiful vertical curls on long hair. Often they have a plastic or wooden base.
4. Wooden bobbins are small spiral curlers that are able to form small African curls.

To create any twisted curls using the above curlers, you must:

1. Divide clean, damp hair into equal strands of the desired size.
2. Alternately apply foam or mousse to each of them, while evenly distributing the product with a comb with frequent teeth.
3. After processing the hotel strand, it must be twisted around the curlers and fixed.
4. When all the curls are fixed, leave the curlers for 4-5 hours, then gently unwind them and treat them with varnish for better fixation.

Making the next haircut, every woman thinks about what kind of styling she needs. fit more Total. A lot depends on this, especially when it comes to the appearance of a young and beautiful girl. Yes, and men in recent years, too, are kind to the state of their hair.

And their features change with each new season. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the most popular options that differ in their modern approach and technology.

Long-term styling

Long-term types of hair styling are in particular demand among many hairdressers. Women prefer to sit in the salon for several hours, so that later they don’t bother with styling curls at home for several months. Hair keeps its shape from three to six months, depending on the type of styling chosen. It can be a perm or a keratin straightening procedure. Either way, the hair will keep perfect shape, the difference is only in the duration of the hairstyle.

The long-term type of hair styling allows you to achieve the desired shape of the strands for a long period of time. This is a great solution for women who spend most of their time at work. Upon arrival home, they most often take care of family and household chores. There is very little time for sleep, so it is very difficult for them to get up early in the morning to style their hair.

After modern method styling, which gives a long-term effect, you can not worry about it. It is enough just to dry the curls with a hairdryer. In 10-15 minutes, the hair will regain its former shape in the form of spectacular curls or smooth strands.

Carving procedure for long-term styling

It is suitable for lovers of curls. Achieving beautiful curls that will not disappear after washing your hair is a real dream for many women. Instead of tormenting strands with a curling iron every day, you can go once to the hairdresser and do carving. This long-term styling can stay on the hair for several months. It all depends on the action of the composition that the specialist will use.

But before doing carving, you need to consult a hairdresser. During curling, a special composition of fruit acids, and too weak ones can be damaged after such a curl. Although carving is a gentle procedure, the composition can have a strong effect on curls. Do not do this procedure too often.

How carving is done

1. Clean hair is wound on curlers.
2. Each twisted strand is dipped into the composition.
3. Hair is insulated with a special cap.
4. After waiting the allotted time, they are washed with water.
5. The hairdresser applies a fixing agent to the curlers.
6. The hair stays in it for a certain amount of time.
7. The curlers are removed and the finished curls are washed with shampoo.

After the usual blow-drying, the hair will be structural and voluminous, as if it had just been curled with a curling iron. Carving lasts from 1 to 6 months. It all depends on the composition used and the professionalism of the master who performed this long-term styling.

Biowave - styling for several months

Chemical perm has long since faded into the background. Now among the new types of hair styling, biowave is very popular. The composition used for the procedure contains protein molecules that seal the structure of each hair. Thanks to him, with the help of biowave, you can not only create perfect curls, but also strengthen them. This procedure is divided into several methods that differ in the composition used:

• Biowave with moisturizing effect. It suits women with damaged hair. After the procedure, the latter will become nourished and moisturized from roots to ends.
• Biowave with bamboo extract in the composition. Hairdressers do it on thin hair. Their structure after curling thickens significantly.
• Biowave with silk. It does not treat hair and does not change its structure. Curls just become soft and crumbly. For long-haired girls, it is better to choose a different biowave method that will make curls more elastic.

How biowave is performed

It is recommended to do this long-term type of hair styling only in the salon at the hairdresser. Otherwise, you can burn the curls and permanently ruin their structure. Biowave is performed as follows:

1. Hair is washed thoroughly with shampoo deep cleaning.
2. The strands are wound on special curlers.
3. Apply protein composition.
4. Twisted strands are treated with a thickening composition.
5. Use a fixer.
6. Curls dry.

After biowave hair can be dried with a hair dryer or a natural method. Appearance curls will not change. They will not even need to apply special tools for the volume and structuring of curls. Hair and without additional styling products will look great.

This type of hair styling is one of the most sought after in many beauty salons. Curls after it keep their shape for up to 5 months.

Cold hair styling

This type of installation does not belong to the category of long-term. But it does not harm the hair at all. Its peculiarity lies in the absence of the use of hot tools or chemical substances for curling. The following types of cold hair styling can be distinguished:

• Wet hair effect. Making it is very simple. It is necessary to wash the hair, and then treat it with foam for volume. When applying the foam, you need to crumple thin strands with your hands to form curls. This type of hair styling is also suitable for men.
• Creating curls with the help of invisibility. This styling is recommended to be done on the hair. middle length. Too thick and heavy curls will also not stay on invisible. It is necessary to divide the washed and damp hair into thin strands, twist into rings at the roots and secure with invisibility. In this form, it should take from 3 to 5 hours, depending on the speed of drying of the hair. You need to remove the invisible ones carefully. Curls should not be combed with a brush. To shape them, you need to shake them with your hands.
• Roll wet hair into curlers or braid a few braids.

Modern styling for long hair

Long and well-groomed hair in itself can look luxurious and beautiful. But for special occasions, styling is a must. Descriptions and types of hair styling will help you to make an amazing hairstyle using a minimum of tools.

In recent years, it has become very popular to wind curls with an iron. An ordinary straightener can make spectacular curls no worse than a curling iron. That is why many girls are in no hurry to buy any hot tools other than ironing. It can straighten and curl curls. Even long and Thick hair hold up well. The main thing is to spray the finished hairstyle well with varnish.

How to do styling with a straightener

Without special skills to make such styling will not work. How to wind your hair with a curling iron, every woman will guess, but you can make amazing curls with an iron only using a certain technique. You need to follow these steps:

1. Wash your hair, apply a heat protectant to the strands and dry with a hair dryer.
2. Divide your hair into two sections.
3. You need to start curling from the bottom.
4. Take a small strand and place it between the ironing plates.
5. Scroll the iron and slowly guide it to the very ends.
6. You should get a beautiful and wavy curl.
7. If the hair is thin and straight, it is necessary to immediately treat the curl with varnish.
8. Repeat the procedure with the rest of the hair.

Shake the finished hairstyle with your fingers and make it more voluminous.

Modern styling with long-lasting volume

New types and methods of hair styling began to make life easier for women. One of them is a procedure called boost up. Girls with fat are constantly tormented by trying to make curls more voluminous. It gets to the point that they have to wash their hair every day, comb their hair and weigh it down with a strong hold hairspray. All this is done only in order to increase the volume of the root zone.

Fortunately, they already know about the one and only method to make volume on the hair for a period of 3 to 6 months. This styling not only eliminates the need to wash your hair every morning, but also changes your face. The volume at the roots can change the appearance beyond recognition. This type of long-term hairstyle is called a boost up.

This new type of hair styling involves lifting the strands at the roots. Boost up is suitable for different types of hair. It will perfectly keep both on thick and long, and on rare and short curls. In addition, this procedure allows you to increase the period of freshness of the hair.

For busy people and modern women boost up is a real lifesaver. The root volume lasts for several months. It all depends on the growth of the hair. The faster they grow, the sooner a second procedure will be needed. This type of female hair styling must be done exclusively in the salon and only by a qualified master who has undergone special training.

How is a boost up done

The procedure for this long-term styling takes a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to allocate a free day for her so as not to violate her plans. Boostup is done like this:

• The hair is thoroughly washed and dried with a hairdryer.
• Then the roots are fixed with special corrugated hairpins.
• A composition is applied to the hair that provides volume.
• After keeping a certain time, it is washed off.
• The strands are dried with a hairdryer, using brushing.

The result of long-term styling boost up

The length of the hair remains straight. Only the root zone curls, which is not visible under the upper rows. The styling is very voluminous and luxurious. You can choose any height of the volume. It is only necessary to explain to the master what is acceptable for you. Sometimes girls do not consult with hairdressers and get a huge volume at the roots, which is then not so easy to remove.

Boost up is very popular the last couple of years. It does not harm the hair and does not slow down their growth. Luxurious volume appears immediately after the hair dries, regardless of the drying method. No need to use foams, bouffant or curlers. Hair will keep perfect styling for up to 3 months.

Hairstyles for short hair

Many women like photos of short hairstyles. Therefore, many of them quickly rush to the hairdresser's chair to create something similar on their own hair. However, not all of them understand that short haircut needs constant fixing. Long hair can look great on its own. But short ones will look beautiful only if there is a stylish and modern styling.

Variety of short hair styles

Among the most popular are the following styling methods:

• Casual style. It belongs to the type of hair styling with a hairdryer and is suitable for every day. It can be done for work, school or a walk. To create a daily hairstyle, you only need hair foam. Wet strands need to be treated with a product, paying more attention to the root zone. After that, lightly dry them with a hairdryer, constantly lifting the hair with your fingers. Get voluminous and

• Strict style. It will look great on a shortened square. Do this styling exclusively on dry and even hair. It is necessary to rub a little gel in the palms and apply it to the strands. For a more spectacular look, before applying the gel, you can make a side parting or completely comb your hair in the opposite direction.
• Romantic style. To create mischievous waves or curls, you will have to use a curling iron. You need to wind only the tip of the strand, while turning it outward. Sprinkle the finished hairstyle with varnish.

Styling on short hair can be done in just 10 minutes. Therefore, do not neglect this opportunity. Beautiful hair always make a woman more attractive and stylish. You just need to choose the right styling and not be afraid of change.

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

Hosted at http://www.allbest.ru

Introduction

In this term paper, I will reveal the technology of performing an elegant hairstyle from long hair using the technological methods of one of the world's schools.

At all times, hairdressing has been aimed at beautifying the appearance, making it more attractive.

Since hairdressing was improved against the backdrop of social life, it has always been in direct proportion to the general state of the economy and culture. And today, style and fashion is a hot topic. It is very difficult to decide what is fashionable and what style prevails.

A good hairdresser is able to quickly understand the client's desire, even if the client himself does not quite clearly state his request about the nature of the haircut and hairstyle. A true professional hairdresser must be able to perform a haircut or hairstyle that meets the requirements of modern fashion, taking into account individual features client. This is what it consists distinguishing feature hairdressing - a hairstyle should emphasize the individuality of a person, be in harmony with his appearance and at the same time correspond to the spirit of the times.

For many stylists, long hair is a field for the realization of their ideas and fantasies. The technology for performing hairstyles by top-class masters is very complex, and often it is simply unrealistic to repeat it. But the length of the hair allows you to build quite simple hairstyles from them that will look no worse.

In order to reveal the topic of the coursework, I chose a master working with the world-famous Dolores school, which I will talk about later.

1. Theoretical part

fashion with everyone year goes by all in front, not dwelling on the past. Existing hairstyles provide ample opportunity to change the appearance of a woman, because men like variety, which means that hairstyles need to be changed more often.

Owners of long hair should always keep their hair in order and sometimes it takes a lot of time. And this is true, because since ancient times, hair has been the strength, wisdom and bright beauty of any woman and girl. To date, there is a large selection of the most simple, as well as complex hairstyles for hair.

Elegant hairstyles for long hair today are the most common and popular among women. different ages. This includes many types of weaving, different curls, hair color for hairstyles, flower decorations and many other things. Before you opt for a particular hairstyle, you need to decide for what occasion this hairstyle is needed. After all, not always an evening idea is suitable for a simple working day. For example, simple holiday hairstyles can be done for an evening walk, or going to the movies with a young man. But wedding hairstyles cannot be confused with anything else. This is a separate case in life when a girl should look more than amazing and amazing. Your wedding mood will depend on the quality of the hairstyle made. Festive braided hairstyles are also welcome. It is difficult to make such masterpieces on your own, but with the help of a professional it can turn out perfect option for wedding, birthday, new year and many other holidays. Below is one of the ideas for weaving holiday hairstyles (see Figure 1). This would be perfect for any holiday.

Figure 1 - Elegant braided hairstyle

A lot of problems (mainly of a psychological nature) arise when modeling hairstyles for a prom. The sonorous elegance, emphasized decorativeness of prom dresses, which are sewn mainly from white fabrics or light pastel colors, using many finishing elements, with sleeves often of an unusual shape (in the form of wings, lanterns, flower petals, etc.), is already itself in itself poses a rather difficult task for the fashion designer hairstyles. But the matter is further complicated by the fact that most graduates also want to have a very “adult” hairstyle, which is most often extremely difficult to combine with a dress of such a specific shape. And here only high professional skills (including the ability to speak) can help the master to make the necessary hairstyle, which is developed taking into account the initial data, the figurative expressiveness of the dress and the features of the prom (the official part, dances that last all night, etc.).

Elegant hairstyles are considered as a kind of spectacular hairstyles because, to a much greater extent than ordinary, everyday hairstyles, they are intended for display, and therefore for viewing. In addition, the introduction of award-winning competitive models into everyday life is carried out most often in the form of using them as elegant hairstyles. In other words, the search for something new in silhouette, shape, proportions, decorative elements in everyday modeling begins, as a rule, with the development of elegant, weekend hairstyles. And only after the final recognition and approval of certain innovations, the latter pass into ordinary everyday hairstyles.

As an object for creativity, an elegant hairstyle is most interesting for a fashion designer. Here he can not limit himself either in choosing a silhouette, or in solving a form, or in using decorative elements or decorations themselves. At the same time, the artist's fantasy, his individuality and taste are manifested in full force, finding the possibility of expression in an infinite variety of imaginative solutions, in the transmission of sometimes very subtle sensations with his work.

An elegant hairstyle, like no other, is designed to decorate a person. The name itself speaks for itself. Therefore, it should not only meet the characteristics of a person’s external data, his manner of holding on, but also be individually unique.

The whole history of hairdressing began from the moment when a person wanted to decorate his appearance in order to stand out. The primitive man looked into the river, saw his reflection and thought that his hair, intercepted by a leopard skin, would look much more interesting than just hanging out without anything. "Why not?" - thought the ancient man and began to put into practice his grandiose plan.

The result exceeded all expectations, the first hairstyle was distinguished by its sophistication from the general mass of heads of fellow tribesmen, and its practicality was simply amazing. The first "defile" went off with a bang. The astonished tribesmen wanted the same bandages for themselves. This is how the birth of a new art form began - hairdressing.

The formation of hairstyles took place under the influence of the foundations of society, climatic conditions and many other factors. Concepts of beauty have changed over the centuries, and what seemed beautiful in one period, later looked careless and vice versa. But one thing has always remained unchanged - the desire of a person to stand out, to reveal his individuality.

1.1 Hair types

Every person has a perfect different types hair. When washing your hair with shampoo, it is very important not to make a mistake, so as not to harm them, because then they will not be your pride, but your most severe punishment.

It is important to know that it is very important to wash your hair properly. Having decided on the type of your own hair, you should choose the right shampoo.

Hair types are:

Bold (see Figure 2);

Dry (see figure 3);

Normal (see Figure 4);

Mixed (see Figure 5).

Oily hair is due to the active activity of the sebaceous glands. This type of hair is characterized by increased shine, sticks together in separate strands, and even a few hours after washing it can look unattractive.

Figure 2 - Oily hair type

Dry hair is dull, brittle, split ends. Small dry flakes of dandruff often appear on the scalp. One of the main problems with dry hair is that it reacts sensitively to changes in temperature, losing a lot of moisture in the process.

Figure 3 - Dry hair type

Normal hair is elastic, has an even healthy shine, combs well and can be styled. They do not break, do not look dull and lifeless. Shiny and healthy hair- is the result of a balanced work of your body and good care behind him.

Figure 4 - Normal hair type

The mixed type is, as a rule, long hair - oily at the roots and dry at the ends due to the fact that they are not sufficiently lubricated with fat along the entire length. The ends of this type of hair, not receiving the necessary lubrication, often split. They need combined care with various special products and an adjusted diet.

Figure 5 - Mixed hair type

1.2 Hair styles

Classic hair style (see picture 6).

It takes into account everything: the expediency of the shape of the hairstyle, and the correspondence of its volume to the figure and proportions of a person, etc. That is, the style is limited within the period in which it was formed, in compliance with all traditions and values. It is characterized by restraint and rigor, a minimum of details and decorative finishes. The lines in the hairstyle are simple and concise. Often this hairstyle style is expressed by such a concept as "elegant" style.

Figure 6 - Classic hairstyle

Sporty hairstyle (see picture 7).

This style is characterized mainly by short haircuts. They are practical, without the use of fleece, varnish, well retain their shape with active movement. The direction of the hair in this hairstyle follows the natural direction of hair growth. Decor and embellishments are missing.

Figure 7 - Sports hair style

Romantic hairstyles (see Figure 8) are characterized by volume and ease of form, slightly disheveled silhouettes.

There are complex unexpected lines that harmoniously combine straight and curly hairstyle elements.

As a rule, this is a cascade of curls, using perm. It can also be hairstyles with various tufts of hair in the form of curled and straight "horse" tails, etc.

Figure 8 - Romantic hair style

A folk style hairstyle (see Figure 9) is easy to perform, it contains braids, pigtails, curls. Perfect for decorating this hairstyle. satin ribbons, lace, wreaths of flowers (live or artificial).

Figure 9 - Folk style

Fashion is moving forward every year, not dwelling on the past. This is facilitated by new trends and trends in fashion.

1.3 Hair silhouettes

Many qualities of the composition find their expression in the silhouette of the hairstyles, which gives some idea of ​​the volume of the model in its two-dimensional image of the full face and profile. According to the degree of volumetric fit of the hairstyle to the head, all silhouettes can be divided into 3 groups:

Sculptural and adjacent silhouette, repeating the shape of the head, revealing both its advantages and disadvantages.

A decorative silhouette that deviates from the natural contours of the head, masking and hiding its natural lines, visually transforming both the shape of the head and its natural proportions.

A semi-adjacent silhouette that combines the silhouette properties of both the first and second silhouettes.

Hairstyle silhouette in the most characteristic perspective (full face, profile, rear view). For convenience, they sometimes schematize, bring it closer to some geometric figure. The silhouette, the side lines of which are parallel to each other, resembles a rectangle. A silhouette with diverging side lines is compared with a trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid if the lines diverge at the top.

The somewhat conical shape of the hairstyle in the projection gives a figure that approximates a triangle. Spherical shape - circle. A closed silhouette formed by smooth lines is compared with an oval.

One and the same silhouette can have several development options - a style, so sometimes a variety of hairstyles is achieved by playing around with one silhouette, filling it with various curl details, waves, finishes, etc. In modern modeling, the concept of form is more important than the concept of style. Yes, and the style cannot predetermine the shape, for example, a hairstyle with waves can have many options, shapes. Therefore, the totality of hairstyles and the shape of the hairstyle for a clearer distinction between them. I emphasize once again that the main thing in the work of a fashion designer is to find and create new, fashionable hairstyles, and then on this basis various styles are developed - modifications.

1.4 Modeling hairstyles and their features

The desire to change fashion brings many changes to the work of the hairdresser regarding the technology of decorating hairstyles.

Modern fashion is ambiguous, does not strictly regulate the length of the hair and the nature of the details of the hairstyle. Artistic features depend on the socio-psychological image, on the style of a person. If a woman in appearance withstands business or sporty style, then her haircut can be short, and her hair has a strict geometric shape; if she prefers a romantic style, then shoulder-length curls are just as legitimate, but they must be impeccably cut.

The master, on the other hand, does as the client asks, but he will try to do it in such a way that the hairstyle does not fall out of the circle of certain fashionable forms, and will not allow obvious bad taste. In a conversation, he tries to find out what the client likes in modern fashion, how she wants to comb her hair herself, without the services of a hairdresser, i.e. trying to guess how modern fashion will affect the client in the future.

Modern fashion gives everyone the opportunity to express themselves most fully. The only condition: everything must be in the image, in style. The main emphasis in a modern hairstyle is on the beauty of the hair itself, their game. To do this, the hair must be alive, well-groomed, elastic. And, as a result, in practice, a variety of preparations have become widespread, ennobling hair, giving it a natural shine.

Regardless of the dominance of a single hair treatment technique in fashion, a fashion designer must master all the techniques, i.e. should be able to do everything. Therefore, without being distracted by the description of techniques, we will formulate the rules governing the following procedure for the hairdresser to work on a hairstyle for individual modeling:

First of all, it is necessary to find out the purpose of the hairstyle and, if possible, better understand or feel the image of the client, her style, taste. Clarify the hair idea that has arisen with the client.

Listening to the wishes of the client, choose desired shape hairstyles and main details, taking into account the initial data - haircuts, textures and hair colors, face shapes, heads, etc.; choose a compositional technique with an assessment of the intended form both "outside" and "inside".

Think over the composition of the hairstyle, taking into account the unity of the nature of the form - methods of connecting (compositional center) of individual parts, develop secondary details necessary for connecting or decorative purposes, taking into account the directions of individual strands and the main shaping lines; having estimated the main proportions, choose the scale of the hairstyle, comparing the intended silhouette of the hairstyle with the features of the face and neck.

Develop a technology-scheme for winding ring curls or curlers, the size of which is selected depending on the size of the hairstyle, the texture of the hair and the shape of the head; think over the features of winding to obtain certain effects. When developing a winding scheme, you need to keep in mind that the client herself may not like the hairstyle, so when developing the scheme, you should not hard-code it for only one hairstyle option, you need to provide for the possibility of obtaining several options when combing.

Think over the sequence of obtaining and connecting parts, combing technique, the use of hairstyles and brushes, the use of blunting and its intensity depending on the chosen shape, the use of hairpins, hairpins, combs and jewelry for a constructive and decorative purpose, the use of varnish in the process of combing. By following this order, you can avoid some errors in the work.

Fulfilling the plan, working out individual details, you must constantly control yourself and monitor the receipt of the hairstyle (shape) as a whole. If the individual parts fit into the planned silhouettes in size (profile, full face, back of the head), and if further work on other parts does not create a danger of damaging the previously combed strands, then you can immediately finish them completely and fix them with hairpins or clips. But still, it is better to do the final finishing of the hairstyle only after the volumetric spatial structure of the form has been fully revealed and the main shaping lines have been worked out, unless, of course, there is a constructive need to immediately fix some strands in advance.

In general, the relationship with clients must be built in such a way that each meeting could have a continuation, so that the woman is sure that "her master", who knows her nature of requests better than others, will always do what she needs.

This approach greatly facilitates the work with new clients and minimizes the difficulties of the first meeting. By the style of clothing, by the manner of conversation, you can quite clearly determine the social affiliation of the client and build your work, focusing on the existing sample of a typical representative.

Sometimes this can be done, sometimes not, but always when designing a hairstyle, one should be guided by practical considerations, foresee how the haircut will behave after washing the head.

1.5 World famous Dolores School

For the topic of my coursework, I chose the Dolores school, as for me this is a more famous school. Once I was lucky to be at the haircut workshop "Coco Chanel" of one of the masters of this famous school - Maria Kazakova, the leading teacher of the Academy of hairdressing "DOLORES". Hairdresser-fashion designer (see figure 10). And not only attend the seminar, but also be a model (see Figure 11). The assistant at this seminar was Vitaliy Pashenko, a well-known hair stylist, who also works as a stylist for girls on the very famous TNT TV channel in the ComedyWomen program.

Figure 10 - Maria Kazakova

Figure 11 - Seminar by Maria Kazakova

After talking with such people, learn about hairdressing I want more, and strive higher in this matter.

A little about the history of Dolores and her famous school.

AT different countries of the world, the names of people who have devoted their entire lives to serving Her Majesty the Beauty are pronounced with special reverence and pride. Americans honor Estee Lauder, Elizabeth Arden, Max Factor. The French - Elena Rubinstein, Jean-Paul Guerlain, Nadia Payot, Coco Chanel, Christian Dior ... In Russia, this is, first of all, the name of Dolores Kondrashova, a woman-legend, a woman-mystery who won world fame for herself and her country . Love for everything beautiful was laid in Dolores from childhood.

Vella Dolores is the Salon of Champions. No salon in the world employs so many first-class masters, champions and winners of the most prestigious world competitions in hairdressing: 10 world champions, 5 European champions, 7 Eastern European champions, 7 Moscow and Russian champions and 3 American champions. Masters of "Vella Dolores" regularly improve their professionalism in the leading schools of the world. Their credo is creative and individual approach to every client.

The beauty center "Vella Dolores" (see Figure 12) has been offering its clients top-class services for 12 years now and serves as a benchmark for beauty salons in Moscow and other cities of Russia. Having visited the Vella Dolores Beauty Center, Pierre Cessari, Secretary General of the World Organization of Hairdressers (Organization Mondialede Coiffure, Paris), admitted: "I have traveled all over the world, seen many salons and I can safely say that Vella Dolores is one of the best salons in the world".

The Beauty Center seeks to justify this high appraisal every day, following its main principle "Always be one step ahead"!

"Vella Dolores" is a real "hair palace". The interior of the magnificent mansion, a former noble estate of the 19th century in the very center of Moscow, is thought out to the smallest detail. Its reconstruction was carried out in 1998 by leading European designers. A spacious hall with comfortable armchairs, exquisite antique furniture and art objects create a special atmosphere of luxury, beauty and harmony.

Over the years, the Beauty Center "Vella Dolores" has developed a permanent circle of clients who can safely be called "friends of the Salon". Among them are well-known politicians, representatives of the business elite, cultural figures, sports and show business stars. All of them are dear guests, and "Vella Dolores" is proud that their circle is only growing!

In the Dolores Beauty Center it is not customary to make a secret of their knowledge: despite the titles and awards, the stylists of the salon perform shows and master classes, represent their country at prestigious world competitions. At the same time, they constantly maintain their professional level, are trained in the world's leading schools, continuing to improve their skills.

Figure 12 - Dolores School

1.6 Ruslan Tatyanin - maestro of long hair

For this term paper I chose the technology for performing an elegant hairstyle - the maestro of long hair - Ruslan Tatyanina (see Figure 13).

Figure 13 - Ruslan Tatyanin

Ruslan Tatyanin is an international class master, stylist who collaborates with fashion magazines, television and theater projects. Ruslan Tatyanin is the creative partner of ALFAPARF Milano.

Throughout the history, Ruslan has worked with magazines and TV projects, such as: "Dolores", "BAZAR", "VOGUE", "HELLO", "Hair" show, MTV - program "Stilissimo", RTR - "City of Women" , TV6, NTV, TNT - the program "Morning on TNT" under the heading "Caution, stylists!", Muz-TV "Terrible beautiful", Channel One - "Fashionable sentence".

2. Practical part

When creating an elegant hairstyle (see Figure 14) from long hair, which is characterized by a highly artistic multi-element form, impeccable cleanliness of the surface and decor elements, strict fixation of details in certain places. It is especially necessary to observe all the laws and rules of composition, monitor the balance of the composition, develop a technology-scheme for winding ring curls with the unity of the style solution, the nature of all elements of the form and its figurative expressiveness.

Figure 14 - Elegant hairstyle

A task contemporary masters- to know not only the classical techniques of tool ownership, to perform classic haircuts, but to boldly introduce new equipment and new technologies. The actual task of hairdressing is the most sparing attitude towards the hair of clients.

2.1 Sanitary standards

According to sanitary standards in the premises of hairdressing salons, a thorough wet cleaning should be carried out daily, before the start of work or after its completion. Cleaning is done with detergents and disinfectants. Therefore, before work, I cleaned the desktop so that I could do my hair, and nothing interfered with me.

Before serving, the client must be covered with a peignoir, under which an individual napkin must be placed.

Removing cut hair from the neck and face of the client is done with clean cotton wool or a napkin.

Since I have a mannequin head, I positioned it so that I could approach from either side and work comfortably.

Tools after each visitor are carried out in devices for disinfection (opened).

Since I am working on the hair at home, I washed the tools under running water with detergent.

I put the tools and rubber bands with hairpins on the table so that it would be convenient for me to take them.

I have prepared workplace to work.

2.2 Tools and accessories for hair

1. Combination comb is a comb, on the working surface of which there are frequent and rare teeth. It can be used for work, both in the women's and men's room. Large combs with a thinner tip are more often used in the men's room. Combined comb - universal, used for combing, cutting, cold and hot styling, as well as combing and blunting hair.

2. Comb-tail. It is used when winding hair on curlers and bobbins, where a clear separation of hair into strands is necessary. This comb should not be used when cutting hair.

3. Comb-brush. It is used for combing hard-to-reach strands, it combs well and detangles tangled hair. Also well suited for smoothing combed strands.

4. Clamps - used to hold strands of hair.

5. Rubber bands - used to tie hair into a ponytail.

6. Hairpins - are used both for fixing individual strands and for decorating hairstyles.

7. Invisibles - used to create hairstyles,

8. Curling iron - for winding individual strands,

9. Hair dryer - used to dry hair.

First, I washed my hair with shampoo and rinsed it with hair balm. Then I wet them well with a towel and set the mannequin head on a tripod so that it would be convenient for me to dry my hair and do my hair.

Before I started drying my hair, I checked the hair dryer cord for damage. Then she took a comb "shovel" and dried her hair.

2.3 Creating an elegant hairstyle

To begin with, I combed my hair so that they would not be tangled.

Then I started to do my hair.

To begin with, I treated the hair with a fluid so that the hair was smoother. She braided a pigtail from the frontal-parietal zone obliquely to the crown (see Figure 15). Then I weave further, but at the same time I select one small strand from each strand of pigtails (see Figure 16). I wind these individual strands on a curling iron and put them in neat curls in the main hairstyle (see Figure 17), fixing them with hairpins and invisible ones (see Figure 18). I fix the hairstyle with hairspray and remove the hairpins (see Figure 19). In conclusion, I decorated the hairstyle with decorative hairpins and the work is ready (see Figure 20).

Figure 15 - The beginning of the hairstyle

Figure 16 - Selection of individual strands

Figure 17 - Winding the strands

hair curler barber comb

Figure 18 - Fixing the letters

Figure 19 - Completion of work

Figure 20 - Finished elegant hairstyle

Also, according to sanitary standards, after the end of the service for each client, the cut hair is collected with a brush in closed scoops, then put in airtight containers.

Hair even in the hairstyle can fall out, so I collected the hair with a brush in a scoop. Then I washed the tools and cleaned the work table.

Conclusion

The theme of my course work was the disclosure of the technology of modeling and performing hairstyles in the avant-garde style in hairdressing.

A revolution in fashion and types of hairstyles took place from era to era. The higher the culture of the people became, the richer their taste and diverse needs, the higher the level of hairdressing.

The most traditional styles today are classical, romantic, sports and folk (or ethnic).

Elegant hairstyles can be attributed to romantic and folk styles. And there, and there they will look right. They are also regarded as a kind of spectacular hairstyle because, to a much greater extent than ordinary everyday hairstyles, they are intended for display, and therefore for viewing. In addition, the introduction of award-winning competitive models into everyday life is most often carried out in the form of using them as elegant hairstyles. In other words, the search for something new in silhouette, shape, proportions, decorative elements in everyday modeling begins, as a rule, with the development of elegant, weekend hairstyles. And only after the final recognition and approval of certain innovations, the latter pass into ordinary everyday hairstyles.

The somewhat conical shape of the hairstyle in the projection gives a figure that approximates a triangle. Spherical shape - circle. A closed silhouette formed by smooth lines is compared with an oval. In modern modeling, the concept of form is more important than the concept of style. Yes, and the style cannot predetermine the shape, for example, a hairstyle with waves can have many options, shapes.

A hairstyle is a form given to hair by cutting: curling, styling and thinning. The hairstyle can be from natural and artificial hair with chignons and strands of different colors.

A set of hairstyles, and the shape of the hairstyle for a clearer distinction between them.

You can talk a lot about novelties in hairdressing, but one thing can be said with accuracy that the hairstyle has been and will be a kind of passport of a person. The main quality that a hairdresser should possess is foresight.

Bibliography

1. Vetrov A. "Hairdresser-stylist". - Phoenix: Rostov-on-Don, 2012. - 254 p.

2. Gutyrya L.G. "Modern hairdressing". - Folio: Kharkov, 2011. - 367p.

3. Kozlova I.V. "Hairdressing Services". - Eksmo: Moscow, 2010. - 236s.

4. Konstantinov A.V. "Hairdressing." - Higher School: Moscow, 2010. - 227p.

5. Kornev V.D. "Modeling and artistic design of hairstyles." - Folio: Moscow, 2010. - 294 p.

6. Kupriyanova I.N. "Modern hairstyles: women's, men's, children's." - Express: Moscow, 2012. - 211s.

7. Lyapich A.D. "Hairdressing" - Budivelnik, Kirov 2011. - 255p.

Hosted on Allbest.ru

...

Similar Documents

The history of the improvement of curling methods. Curler winding technology, their types. Security rules when working with a client. Features of performing hairstyles, taking into account the length of the hair and the type of face. Modeling a female hairstyle using curlers.

test, added 02/28/2013


Cold hair styling in a combined way. Hair styling with waves using a hair dryer. Rules for winding curlers. Hair styling with electric tongs (hot hair styling). Safety engineering. Technology for hair styling with a hairdryer.

abstract, added 12/15/2008


Preparatory and final work on customer service in hairdressing salons. Diagnostics of the client's hair and scalp. Hair highlighting methods. Choosing a hairstyle for a girl with an oval face shape, its implementation using highlighting.

control work, added 09/06/2015


Specification of female hairstyle elements. Rationale for the choice of hair treatment methods when performing women's hairstyles. Selection of equipment, tools, fixtures and hairdressing underwear. Safety precautions when performing hairdressing services.

term paper, added 03/06/2015


Analysis of the creative source, fashion direction, choice of model and sketch of the designed hairstyle. Technology, materials and means for hair treatment, the choice of tools and accessories, technologies for dyeing and performing hairstyles. Creation of a unified image.

thesis, added 12/25/2013


Hair toning to refresh color and give color-treated hair a more even and smooth color. Coloring supplies. Sanitary and hygienic requirements for the performance of hairdressing work, as well as for the equipment of the premises.

abstract, added 11/20/2013


Creation of haircuts and hairstyles. Haircuts with various types bangs for long hair. Technique for performing classic hair highlighting on foil. Haircut technology "square with elongated front strands". Technological process of hair styling.

term paper, added 01/18/2016


Fashion and types of hairstyles for long, curly and short hair, their composition and artistic design features. Types of hair coloring The technology of cutting a bob on a leg, the reasons for poor-quality work. Requirements for the workplace of a hairdresser.

thesis, added 06/27/2012


Study of the main trends in hairdressing and wedding fashion. Image selection wedding hairstyle. The study of the individual features of the model. Technology for coloring and cutting hair, make-up. Selection of attire and accessories for the wedding.

practical work, added 05/02/2015


The study of fashion trends 2013-2014. Rationale for the choice of perfumery and cosmetic products. Description of the technique of dyeing hair, performing styling and cutting. Description of the appearance of the client, the technological process and the workplace of the hairdresser.

Cold hair styling in a combined way.

In the foreground in the work of a modern hairdresser is not the monotonous development of hairstyles, but their individual design. Each styling technique has its own advantages, but for certain types of hairstyles and hair quality, and its own small disadvantages. Therefore, you cannot work using the same method all the time. In each individual case, it is necessary to choose the most suitable technique to achieve best result. In addition, it allows you to deviate from the well-known pattern in the design of hairstyles.

With the combined method, hair curling on curlers, hair styling in waves (fingers), hair styling in waves using a hair dryer and curling iron are used. So, for example, using hair clips, you can make waves on certain parts of the head.

In some cases, other types of hair styling can be used, each of which has its own advantages, especially when considering different types hairstyles and hair quality.

Hair styling with waves using a hair dryer.

You need to start working with a hairdryer on a test strand.

It is moistened not very plentifully, weaker than with cold styling. The strand attached to the board is tucked away from itself and combed well. Then the hair is given a comb with a certain direction, slightly moving them towards the main strand. A tip is put on the hair dryer, holding it in the right hand, and the air stream is directed to the opposite side of the bend.

Dry the hair until the first edge of the wave is formed. They retreat from this wave by 3-4 cm and with a comb they give the hair a little forward, while directing the air stream to the second edge of the wave. By turning the comb to the right, the air stream is directed to the left. If the comb is turned to the left, then the air stream is directed to the right. This is how waves are made one after another.

The width of the wave depends on the shape of the hairstyle. The distance from one end of a wave to the other is called the width of the wave. By increasing and decreasing this distance, we can achieve the desired waveform.

In addition to waves, you can also use a hair dryer to make other hair details or completely style your hair.

Wave generation.

The initial or main wave of the strand.

The initial or first wave of the strand cannot be worked out with hot tongs and, most importantly, you should try to give it a natural waviness.

Main wave. The initial wave is followed by an equally important main wave, which should have a soft waviness and match the client's face. As for subsequent waves, it is necessary to observe not only the accuracy of their development, but also their uniformity so that they smoothly coincide with one another.

In addition to the correct use of forceps, when a new wave is formed, it is recommended to capture a small part of the previous one. a ready-made wave, along the bend of which a new one is generated.

Curling waves on the crown, horseshoe-shaped hairstyle. Having established the location of the main waves on both sides of the parting, the waves of these two parts are developed. Then, with slightly heated forceps, the contours of the outcome of the main wave around the crown of the head are slightly marked, and only after that can one begin to develop the wave itself. This minor preparatory work is especially recommended for hairdressers who are not daily engaged in curling, while experienced connoisseurs of this process produce waves already by skill.

When curling a horseshoe-shaped hairstyle or hair on the crown of the head, it must be borne in mind that when developing an arc, the hairdresser should stand behind and grab only very narrow strands at the end of the main wave with the tip of the tongs. With subsequent captures, the arc expands more and more.

To master perfectly the catch, that is, the technique of expanding the wave from the development of a smooth coincidence of one wave with the arc, as well as the technique of the so-called curling of the hair lying under the already curled upper hair. a lot of training is needed. So, if with a short haircut hair is obtained with a length of 10 to 15 cm, then after the second or third wave the strand ends, and in this case it is impossible to develop waves at the very back of the head. In order to develop a second wave in this position, two methods are used, namely: a smoothly adjoining pickup of the previous wave with a new and so-called curl.

Pickup in this case performs two tasks: the first method, even with short hair, makes it possible to develop uniform waves to the very back of the head and deepen them. Having worked out the initial batch of the initial (main) wave, the hair of the main or not yet curled hair is picked up with a comb. After that, the forceps grab the hair near the break of the previous wave so that the upper edge of the grooved knee is directed slightly upward.

Then, with a half-turn of the forceps, continuously closing and opening them with the wrist, they once again generate a large arc of the wave. Only after that you need to close the tongs to failure and continue to generate the wave in the usual way. Depending on the length of the hair, this pickup is repeated several times.

Very often, the mistake of the masters is that the tongs are inserted into the hair from below, and they are closed to failure immediately at the break, while raising (due to the incorrect position of the tongs) the lower batches of hair up. As a result, the newly created break of the wave after combing will lie lower. It will turn out inaccurately worked out waves.

Hair styling with curlers.

To style hair in curlers, the hair must be cut correctly so that there are no ends of different lengths.

With the help of curlers, soft and medium hard hair is laid. Styling coarse hair using curlers is not recommended, as the curl turns out to be excessively curly. In extreme cases, curlers with a diameter of at least 20 mm can be used to curl coarse hair. With the help of large curlers, a partial curl is made at the back of the head or from the sides of the head to create a very light wave or 1-2 waves in front. For this, depending on the length of the hair, curlers with a diameter of 10-20 mm are used.

Hair should be wound on curlers in the direction in which the wave should lie. For example, if the wave is parallel to the parting, the curlers are also placed parallel to it, if the wave is inclined with respect to the parting, the curlers are also placed obliquely.

When combing hair with waves back, curlers are placed parallel to the forehead (Fig. 4.5).

Hair is wound on curlers in the direction of combing. Otherwise, they will lie badly.

Winding the hair is done as follows: the master stands facing the direction of winding the hair and with a rare side of the comb, which he holds in his right hand, separates a strand of hair with a width slightly smaller than the width of the curler, and about 1 cm thick. He shifts the hair into left hand, and with the right puts them between the tube and the wings of the curlers, pulls the curlers to the end of the strand of hair and begins to wind them. At the same time, he must ensure that the ends of the hair lie between the tube and the wings and do not stick out to the sides when winding, otherwise they will stick out even after combing. If the hair in the strands is longer on one side and shorter on the other, then the curlers are placed at an angle, clamping all ends of the hair at the same time, since when winding the curlers will align and take a horizontal position. After winding, the hair is dried, the curlers are removed and the curls are combed with a comb or massage brush. Combing begins with the lower curls and ends with the upper ones. After combing with a light push, the edges of the palm (from the side of the little finger) give the necessary direction to the waves of the hair.

When combing the hair back in the area of ​​the head from the forehead to the back of the head, the curlers lie parallel to the forehead, on the sides of the head.

Vertically in relation to the forehead, in the areas of the head between the sides and the top of the head.

Obliquely at the back of the head, the curlers are twisted down. Then the hair is combed with a comb and brush, after which the direction of the waves is given with the edge of the palm.

When styling hair with curlers, a more natural hairstyle is obtained than with all other types of curling, especially with soft hair.

When curling hairstyles with a parting on the side or in the middle, curlers are placed in the opposite direction of the wave.

Hair styling with a hairdryer.

Hair styling with a hair dryer has an undeniable advantage, since it does not take much time from the client and the master, with all this, the waves are more magnificent and close to natural. With the use of a hair dryer, the following work is performed: all types of curling, hairstyles, stretching of broken hair on the head and beard, setting hair on the crown of the head during haircuts.

The tip directs the air stream in a narrow flat stream, and thus does not ruffle the hair, but gives it the desired direction, while drying it and creating a wave shape. The temperature of the air jet is adjusted by moving the hair dryer closer or further away.

Hair styling with a hairdryer includes the following steps:

1. Washing the hair and treating it with a special hair styling compound.

2. After that, comb the hair and give it a direction that you will follow in styling.

3. If the hair is very wet, light drying is desirable.

4. After all preparatory stages you should go directly to styling your hair with a hairdryer.

When laying with a flat brush, the strand is picked up first from the hair roots, after drying which we proceed to the processing of the wet ends of the hair, smoothly changing the direction of the air supply. The direction of the ends of the hair can be given with a round brush, which must be constantly supported by a strand of hair.

During styling, pay great attention to the desired direction and complete drying of the base of the strand, this affects the strength and volume of the hairstyle.

At the end of the process (styling), the hair must be combed into the desired shape and fixed with varnish.

Hair styling with electric tongs, or hot hair styling.

This laying is carried out only on dry and clean hair. If hairspray or some other fixative was previously applied to the hair, this will damage the hair structure. Hair may lose its shine, become dry and brittle.

Separate the comb strand. Grab it at the roots of the hair with forceps. Place the strand between the roller of the tongs and the clamp, warm it up, move the tongs along the entire length of the strand and wind the hair onto the roller of the tongs.

Exposure time - 20-30sec. Then carefully pull the forceps out of the curl. To avoid burning the scalp, do not bring the electric forceps close to the skin. The direction of winding with the help of electric tongs is determined desired result future hairstyle. Having received curls, you can proceed to the final styling. In this case, you can apply hair blunting, bouffant, use hairpins, hairpins, invisible. For greater stability, the hairstyle must be fixed.

When using electric tongs, the hair is very dry, so it is not recommended to use them every day.

Safety engineering.

Electrical equipment, electrical equipment and power tools must be kept in good condition, be safe in operation and have protection in case of accidental contact with current-carrying elements. If any malfunctions are found, work with the equipment must be stopped until these malfunctions are eliminated.

The hairdresser is prohibited from:

1. Dismantle electric devices, other electrical equipment and make any repairs yourself.

2. To clean electrical appliances with heating elements, use alcohol or products containing alcohol.

5. When leaving his workplace, the hairdresser must turn off the local individual lighting and heating devices.

6. All electric heaters must have fireproof supports.

Technology of hair styling on curlers.

1. Comb your hair.

2. Wash your hair.

3. When performing a daily hairstyle, at the request of the client, apply a hair styling product, after which comb the hair evenly, distributing the product.

4. Give the hair with a comb the direction of the line of the future hairstyle.

5. Starting from the fronto-parietal zone, wind the hair on curlers along the line of the future hairstyle.

6. In order to avoid creases, they are fixed with an elastic band at the place of the parting or noticeable details of the hairstyle, we fix the curlers with a clip.

7. Under the metal parts of the curlers in contact with the skin of the forehead, neck, ears, put pieces of cotton wool, if the hair is short, then put on a hairnet on top.

8. Dry your hair under dryer.

9. After the curlers and hair strands have completely cooled down, carefully remove the curlers, carefully comb the hair with a comb with rare teeth and a brush.

10. Arrange hair in a hairstyle, at the request of the client.

curlers - the most common hair styling tool, both in hairdressing salons and at home. Professional hairdressers use up to six sets of curlers with a diameter of 1 to 5 cm, a length of 8-10 cm. Curlers are made of metal, rubber and plastic, they have a number of minor differences in design - hair is attached to them with elastic bands, clips, clamping bars, special hairpins. Inside the curlers, there are sometimes tweezers - brushes made of bristles: it protrudes from the holes on the sides of the curlers, this makes their surface rough and makes it easier to wind the hair.

Bobbins - used in perm hair. Made from wood and plastic. Bobbins are easy to make with your own hands, for example, a piece of rubber hose on a wire frame. The diameter of the middle part of the bobbin is 1.5-2 times less than that of the ends. How longer hair, the more convenient are bobbins with an oblong working part. Bobbins for vertical perms are more complicated than usual, they have a conical shape, equipped with a spring to secure the twisted strand of hair. So far, such bobbins have not been widely used.

Hair styling on curlers.

There are 4 types:

1. Metal curlers with a stick.

2. Metal curlers without sticks.

3. Curler with a brush.

4. Curlers for vertical styling.

Hair styling on curlers can be both an independent type and an additional type of hair styling. Curlers are used to create everyday and evening hairstyles. The diameter of the curler is from 1 to 5 cm or more, it is selected depending on the structure of the hair, the purpose of the hairstyle, and if curlers of different diameters are used, then depending on the location.

Rules for winding curlers.

The length of a single strand should be the length of the working surface of the curler. The width of the strand should match the width of the curler. When winding, the strand should be located strictly perpendicular to the surface of the head.

Curlers after winding, in a fixed state, should clamp the place from which the strand was separated. Before winding, the strand should be well wound, and the hair in it should be parallel to each other.

hair dryer designed for styling and drying hair with hot air. The hair dryer is a design of an electric fan and heating elements enclosed in a plastic case. It dries hair quickly and helps to style it in any hairstyle with the help of attachments attached to it.

Distinguish pencil hair dryers and hair dryerspistols - L-shaped. At work it is better to use hair dryer. When using a hair dryer, you should not dry your hair with a very hot jet of air, as they begin to split.

Professional the hair dryer must have a power of at least 1500W, have a long cord, several nozzles, and there must be a narrow nozzle - nozzle, which is used for drying individual strands and sections of strands, for drying the hair roots when performing styling that visually increases the splendor of the hairstyle (the hair from the root is rotated in a position perpendicular to the skin and dried 1-1.5 cm from the root).

For the most fast and reliable hair treatment, two-sided hair treatment with a hair dryer is possible. Your hair dries out faster this way.

During styling, great attention is paid to the necessary direction and complete drying of the base of the strand, this affects the strength and volume of the hairstyle.

To speed up hair styling with a hairdryer, it is advisable to use several round brushes. The hair, wound on the first brush and treated with a hairdryer, cools down, the processing of another strand of hair immediately begins, with all this method, the elasticity of the hair is restored faster and more efficiently.

At the end, with the help of a comb, styling is done in the hair. If necessary, emphasize individual strands or to create a smooth hairstyle, apply wax to the strands with your fingers and shape the hairstyle.

Hairstyle can be fixed with varnish.

Technology for hair styling with a hairdryer.

1.Washing hair and treating it with a special hair styling compound.

2.after that, comb the hair and give it a direction that you will follow in styling.

3.if the hair is very wet. drying is desirable.

4. after carrying out all the preparatory stages, you should proceed directly to styling your hair with a hairdryer.

5.At the end of the styling process, it is necessary to comb the hair into the desired shape and fix the hairstyle with a hairdryer.

Now consider some secrets of hair styling with a hair dryer.

When styling with a flat brush, the strand is picked up first from the roots of the hair, after drying which, we proceed to the treatment of the wet ends of the hair, smoothly changing the direction of the air supply, etc. The direction of the ends of the hair can be given with a round brush, which must be constantly supported by the strand of hair.

Hair styling with electric curlers , or hot hair styling.

This styling is performed only on dry and clean hair. It is dangerous to use electric tongs with wet hair. If hairspray or some other fixative was previously applied to the hair, this will damage the hair structure. Hair may lose its shine, become dry and brittle.

Separate the comb strand. Grab it at the roots of the hair with forceps. Place the strand between the roller of the curling iron and the clamp, warm it up, move the curling iron along the entire length of the strand and wind the hair onto the roller of the curling iron. Holding time 20-30sec. Then carefully pull the tongs out of the curls. To avoid burning the scalp, do not bring the electric forceps close to the skin. The direction of winding with the help of electric tongs is determined by the desired result of the future hairstyle. Having received curls, you can proceed to the final styling. In this case, you can use hair blunting, bouffant, use hairpins, hairpins, invisible. For greater stability, the hairstyle must be fixed.

Safety precautions when working with power tools.

1. Before starting work with electrical equipment, we check the serviceability of: sockets, cords, plugs, equipment cases.

2. Do not be distracted while working.

3. Store in a case.

4. Do not lie down near a flammable object.

5. If this is a sushuar, then before starting work, we check the presence of a rubber mat under the client’s feet, the grounding of the sushuar, and the serviceability of all components.

6. When drying hair, we first put nets on the client's head. to avoid pulling the hair into the dryer.