How to remove pigmentation after childbirth. Age spots on the face and a line on the abdomen after childbirth: why does pigmentation appear and how to get rid of it? Reasons for appearing

The body of a woman during pregnancy is under tremendous stress. All this has a corresponding effect on functionality. internal organs. It is often possible to observe how a young mother after childbirth sharply gains weight or exacerbates chronic processes. Another "postpartum" nuisance is age spots that appear not only on the body, near the nipples, but also on the face. Why do they appear age spots on the face after childbirth? And is it possible to get rid of an unpleasant skin defect without harm to the body of mother and baby?

Pigmentation is the formation of brown spots of various sizes on the skin. Dark spots after childbirth in women, they can appear on absolutely different parts of the body - on the neck, back, near the nipples on the breasts, on the stomach. But the most unpleasant thing for many young mothers is when spots appear on the face. I want to hide a visible skin defect, so among young mothers the question is, how to get rid of age spots on the face after childbirth, is very relevant.

Why does spotting appear? The first (and most important) cause of pigmentation during and after childbirth is a change in hormonal levels. As a rule, a skin defect in women begins to appear during pregnancy, more often in the second trimester.

Other factors can provoke the appearance of skin pigmentation:

hereditary predisposition;
prolonged use of oral contraceptives (before pregnancy);
deficiency of folic acid in the body of the expectant mother;
the use of low-quality cosmetics (pigmentation acts as a side effect);
regular prolonged exposure to the sun during "dangerous" hours (the period from 11 am to 4 pm).

In some cases, skin pigmentation is a consequence of diseases: liver disease, ovarian pathology.

If the skin defect is provoked by diseases, then the question is, how to remove age spots on the face after childbirth must be decided by the doctor. In this option, a woman cannot solve the problem on her own, since with improper treatment, an exacerbation of the underlying disease is possible.

How to get rid of skin pigmentation?

When a young mother develops from a skin defect, this is the most pressing issue for her.

A woman should understand that self-treatment of a skin defect can lead to unpleasant consequences (especially if a woman is breastfeeding a baby), so before using reliable and proven methods for pigmentation, she needs to consult a doctor. During the consultation, the doctor will answer that pigmentation after childbirth is a temporary process. As soon as the hormonal background of a young mother returns to normal, the skin defect will disappear on its own.

It can take from 6 months to 2 years to restore hormonal balance. If a woman does not want to wait and is interfered with age spots after childbirth, how to get rid of from the problem, she can solve together with the beautician.

Cosmetics for skin pigmentation:

Parsley. The plant perfectly whitens and refreshes the skin. To eliminate age spots, you need to prepare a mask: chop parsley, mix with a drop of sour cream. Apply the resulting mass to the problem area in a thick layer. After 20 minutes, wash off the product with warm water. The mask is recommended to be used daily.
Lemon. Lemon juice has powerful whitening and refreshing properties. To treat pigmentation, it is enough to wipe the problem areas on the skin with a fresh slice of citrus a couple of times a day. If a woman has an allergic reaction to the fruit, then the remedy can not be used in the future.
Egg white. Whitening property can "boast" and egg white. To prepare a miracle remedy, you need to beat the protein from one raw egg into a steep foam. Apply the air mass to the area of age spots. Wash off the mask after 10 minutes. You can use this tool 2 times a week. Frequent use of the mask can lead to dry skin.

When they appear age spots after childbirth, how to get rid of from them by means of a cream?

If a woman is breastfeeding a newborn, then she needs to be very careful in choosing the appropriate creams. It is impossible to advise the use of this or that cream, since the product should be selected by a cosmetologist only on an individual basis.

How to prevent the problem?

To not think how to remove age spots after childbirth, a woman should take care of prevention in advance. Simple but sure ways to avoid pigmentation will help:

eat wholesome and healthy food;
observe the drinking regimen (a pregnant woman should not drink a lot of water, but the body should not experience a fluid deficiency);
monitor the quality and duration of sleep (the need for sleep in pregnant women increases to 10-12 hours);
try not to be in the sun during "dangerous" hours (from 11:00 to 16:00);
use while walking sunscreens with a high degree of protection;
use only high-quality (preferably natural) cosmetics;
do not wear tight clothing (a common cause of pigmentation in the armpits);
when taking multivitamin complexes, take into account the doctor's recommendations.

If they appear age spots on the face after pregnancy, how to get rid of from this defect? The problem of skin pigmentation is solvable: a woman needs to either wait a certain amount of time until her hormonal levels are restored, or use effective, but always safe for the baby, products.

The appearance of areas of hyperpigmentation on the body and face of a pregnant woman is not considered a pathology. This is a normal physiological change in the skin associated with increased sensitivity of certain parts of the epidermis to sex hormones. The phenomenon is observed in many women during pregnancy, but especially in swarthy women with dark hair. Pigmentation after childbirth gradually disappears as the hormonal background returns to its original level.

Reasons for the appearance

Skin color is determined by the pigment melanin. Its biosynthesis occurs in special cells - melanocytes, located on the border of the dermis and epidermis. Melanin provides biological protection of the underlying layers of the skin from ultraviolet radiation.

Conception acts as a trigger for hormonal adjustment, which changes the processes of synthesis and accumulation of pigment in the skin. The adrenal glands begin to produce an increased amount of estrogen, progesterone, and the pituitary gland - melanocyte-stimulating hormone. The concentration of melanin in the skin of a pregnant woman increases. Areas with more intense coloration begin to appear: from a small speck to large merging spots.

The intensity of staining - from brown to light yellow, depends on individual characteristics organism and the course of pregnancy. Epidermal pigmentation is distributed unevenly. Favorite places of localization on the body are the white line of the abdomen, nipples, areolas on the mammary glands, neck, armpits, crotch area, legs. On the face - on the forehead, bridge of the nose, upper lip. In addition to a change in the color of certain areas of the skin, no other symptoms are noted: there is neither peeling, nor itching, nor changes in the very structure of the skin. Pigmentation can intensify with sunburn.

Chloasma - areas of hyperpigmentation of the skin on the face that occur during pregnancy. They are not considered a disease, do not require any treatment, but are only a cosmetic defect. They do no harm expectant mother, nor a child.

Chloasma is called the "pregnant mask" when pigmentation occurs on the forehead, back of the nose, with the transition to the cheeks.

A number of factors contributing to the development of hypermelanosis in a pregnant woman have been identified:

Hereditary predisposition - the presence of such spots in close relatives along the female line.
Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. You can be in the sun only during a period of low activity - in the morning and evening hours. Procedures in the solarium for pregnant women are prohibited.
Concomitant diseases of the internal organs - the digestive tract, liver, kidneys.
Pathology of the thyroid gland - hypothyroidism.
Frequent psycho-emotional stress leads to metabolic disorders and hormonal imbalance.
Deficiency in the body of vitamins necessary for life (C, folic acid, groups B, D), microelements (copper, iron).

Age spots after childbirth continue to remain on the skin of the face and body for some time until the hormonal levels normalize.

Ways to get rid

In order not to provoke the formation of age spots, you should follow some rules:

Limit sun exposure during active ultraviolet activity.
Use sunscreen with maximum performance.
The diet should contain foods high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3): vegetable oils, fish, walnuts.

Shouldn't be in a hurry in a radical way get rid of age spots on the face, as they will pass on their own without leaving a trace.

The hormonal status of a woman returns to normal 1-2 months after the cessation of lactation, when the menstrual cycle is restored. In the postpartum period, the skin on the abdomen begins to clear of pigmentation, then the color on the nipples turns pale and, later than all, on the face. Until the cause (hormonal restructuring) is eliminated, no, even cutting-edge, whitening methods will be able to completely cope with the problem.

It is possible to remove age spots on the face with the help of whitening and exfoliating creams, ointments and gels, hardware methods (laser, photo-, mesotherapy) in beauty salons or at home - folk methods.

Pharmacy funds

Before using any cosmetics, they check the individual sensitivity of the body to certain components that make up the cream. For this, a skin test is performed: a small amount of the drug is applied to the inner surface of the forearm. If redness does not appear on the skin after 8 hours, the cream can be used.

Cosmetic procedures

If more than a year has passed after childbirth, and age spots continue to remain, it is necessary to consult with specialists (therapist, dermatologist, endocrinologist, cosmetologist) to find out the causes, as well as select the means and methods to eliminate this defect. The conditions for the procedures are the absence of acute diseases, inflammatory processes on the skin. Contraindications - periods of pregnancy and lactation.

Folk remedies

The lightening properties of fruits and vegetables are determined by the presence of fruit acids. The main mechanism of action is exfoliation, cell stimulation, improved metabolism, as well as the ability to whiten and moisturize the skin.

Folk remedies work gently, therefore, to remove age spots, it is required long time. But their use is harmless, unlike aggressive preparations containing hydroquinone, arbutin, which can quickly remove stains, but they are very toxic and often cause allergic reactions.

Rubbing pigmented areas with ice cubes from berry or vegetable juices is useful.

Tonics

Add a tablespoon of chopped parsley to a glass of boiling water. Insist 3 hours. Mix the juice of one lemon into the infusion, pour the mixture into a container for making ice, freeze. Wipe the face with ice cubes several times a day.
Add 10 ml of alcohol to 30 ml of fresh natural milk. Lubricate the problem areas of the skin with the resulting composition at night.

masks

Almost any fruit or vegetable can be used to get rid of excess pigmentation at home.

Masks from natural yogurt, curdled milk, kefir, cottage cheese. The dairy product is mixed with cucumber puree or lemon pulp in equal parts. Apply the mask on a clean face, wash off with warm water after 15 minutes.
Combine 25 g of yeast, 5 ml of lemon juice, 25 ml of fresh milk. For 15 minutes, apply gauze soaked in this mixture to your face.
Grind medium fresh cucumber, add 25 ml each olive oil and lemon juice. Leave on the skin for 10-12 minutes.

Applications

Mix 80 ml of kefir with 40 ml of tomato juice. Soak the gauze in the composition and apply to the stains for 15 minutes.
Chop washed potatoes. Apply the resulting slurry in a thin layer on the face. Wash your face after 15 minutes.

Lotions

Pour 50 g of chopped parsley roots with a liter of alcohol. Insist in a dark place for about 2 weeks. Wipe problem areas daily.
Brew 50 g of viburnum fruit with a glass of boiling water. After an hour, strain, moisten a napkin, apply on the skin of the face for 10 minutes. Do the manipulation 3 times.

It is understandable that every woman strives to be beautiful and well-groomed always, and especially at that happy time when she is carrying a child. But do not be upset because of the appearance of age spots, they will pass on their own some time after childbirth.

During the bearing of a child, significant changes occur in the female body. All internal systems and organs are rebuilt, hormonal imbalance changes. This has a direct impact on the well-being of the mother, affects the appearance of the woman. Often there are age spots after childbirth. There are many reasons for pathological elements on the skin - hormonal imbalance, stress, lack of sleep, etc.

The etiology of pigmentation after childbirth

Pigmentation is a change in the natural color of the skin to dark or light shade. This condition develops due to a disorder in the production of melanin in the body. This substance appears as a coloring pigment, which is contained in the skin, hairline, iris.

For information, the likelihood of age spots in the postpartum period is higher in women who are owners of dark skin.

The appearance of age spots after pregnancy is due to the following reasons:

Violation of the hormonal system. This item implies a change in the quantitative and qualitative ratio of hormonal substances in the body. In most cases, this is the cause. In patients, the production and full distribution of melanin, which is responsible for pigmentation, is disrupted. The coloring pigment accumulates in certain areas of the skin, which is manifested by spots;
High levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. Estrogen is responsible for conception and pregnancy. If the quantitative ratio is violated, then pathological elements on the skin are observed;
In the body not enough vitamins minerals and other substances that are necessary for normal life;
Ultraviolet radiation leads to excessive synthesis of melanin. Walking under the sun has undeniable benefits, but they lead to the production of special substances that provoke the development of pigmentation;
hereditary factor. If close relatives have pigmentation, then such changes can also be observed in a woman after pregnancy;
Associated pathologies. With endocrine disorders, spots appear on the skin around the eyes. If the nasolabial triangle is affected, then the pathogenesis is based on diseases of the digestive and gastrointestinal tract. With hormonal disorders, which can be caused by a variety of diseases, localization sites are the chin and cheeks (in most cases);
nervous disorders, chronic stress, depression, neuroses and other pathologies of the central nervous system can lead to the appearance of pigmentation after pregnancy;

It is not recommended to self-medicate, since not all cosmetics and salon procedures are advisable to use during breastfeeding. It is better to visit a doctor, undergo an examination and identify the exact causes. The doctor will give recommendations on how to get rid of age spots on the face.

General principles of treatment

Often, pigmentation appears already in a pregnant woman. The reasons are basically the same. In some cases, ugly cosmetic defects leveled out on their own after the birth of the child, nothing needs to be done. Getting rid of pigmentation after pregnancy is necessary based on the reasons that led to their formation.

Treatment depends on the following factors:

If there is a hormonal failure, then you need to visit a gynecologist, take tests for the ratio of hormones. If a specific cause is identified, the doctor will prescribe therapy to restore hormonal balance.
For problems with the digestive tract, healthy nutrition is recommended, as well as diagnostics of the underlying etiology. The treatment regimen is significantly different in each case, as it depends on the underlying disease.
For nervous disorders, mild sedatives are prescribed. The expediency of the appointment is determined individually. It should be remembered that when breastfeeding, many drugs are strictly forbidden to be taken, as their active ingredients penetrate into breast milk.
In case of endocrine disorders, they turn to an endocrinologist for help. Studies depend on the suspicion of a particular disease, respectively, the treatment algorithm is determined on an individual basis.

With a hereditary factor, conservative therapy is not needed. In this case, hardware techniques in beauty parlors and specialized tools will help get rid of pigmentation after childbirth.

How to remove pigmentation after childbirth?

There are many medicinal and cosmetic products that remove the pigment spot on the face after pregnancy. Ideally, such a drug should be prescribed by a cosmetologist or dermatologist. Some drugs have contraindications.

Topical cosmetic preparations that help remove age spots:

Skinoren - effective remedy which is popular. Has a lot positive feedback happy women. It has a brightening property, does not contain toxic components. The advantage is that the active substances affect only the speck, but not the healthy cover;
Retin A helps to reduce the concentration of melanin in the skin. It must be applied once a day. Leave on the skin for six hours, then wash off with warm water. To remove spots from the face, you need to use from a month or more;
Ointment Achromin is characterized by a double therapeutic property. It not only reduces the melanin content in the stain, as a result of which it passes, but also protects the skin from ultraviolet exposure;
Union funds line with brightening effect. The kit includes serum, gel and cream. To get rid of age spots after childbirth, three drugs must be applied to the face in a certain order. The products contain a substance such as hydroquinone, which inhibits the synthesis of melanin. The brightening property is provided by ascorbic and glycolic acid.

Worth knowing: during lactation, it is strictly forbidden to use drugs to remove age spots, which include salicylic acid, hydroquinone, tretionin.

Salon treatments for pigmentation on the face

A pigmented spot can appear for various reasons. Based on them, the doctor will recommend options for a hardware fight against him. Usually up to salon procedures does not reach, since the spots after pregnancy are superficial. However, there are exceptions.

Phototherapy

A modern way to permanently get rid of skin pigmentation. The result is visible to the naked eye after the first manipulation. The bottom line is that the doctor, using a flash, heats the coloring pigment, which leads to its destruction and exfoliation.

The advantages include high efficiency, safety and harmlessness. The risk of damage to healthy tissues is reduced to zero. There is no rehabilitation period, scars and scars after removal.

Contraindications: high skin sensitivity, herpes, dermatological pathologies, diabetes the first or second type, bleeding disorders, scars in the treatment area.

Chemical peel

This manipulation has found wide application in modern cosmetology practice. And many doctors, when asked how to remove stains, recommend exposure to chemicals to their patients.

There are three types:

Surface is the most gentle form. It will take from 4 to 10 procedures with an interval of 10 days;
The middle one is more efficient. The result can be seen after the first procedure. Performed once every 30 days.
Deep is allowed to be carried out only 1 time in 6 months.

Important: in women with hypersensitivity of the skin, blisters and scars appear after the procedure.

Unconventional ways to treat pigmentation

Perhaps the safest option for a nursing mother is the use of non-traditional options that medicine offers. The advantages include safety and harmlessness, the disadvantage is that it will take a relatively long time to wait for the result.

Pigmented spots on the face after childbirth are removed with folk recipes:

Lemon juice. Because citrus contains vitamin C, then the fruit helps to whiten ugly spots. To get rid of them, you need to apply on cotton pad lemon juice, rub the affected area thoroughly. When they dry, rinse with liquid. The duration of the course of home treatment is two weeks;
Kefir has brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. To prepare the lotion, you will need to mix 4 tablespoons of kefir with 2 tablespoons of tomato juice, apply the mixture on a cotton pad, apply to the affected area for 15 minutes;
Peel potatoes, wash under running water. Cut into slices. They must be applied to age spots for 3-5 minutes. The procedure is repeated several times a day. A positive effect is noted after 1-1.5 months of regular execution of the method.

Women whose skin is prone to pigmentation not only after childbirth, but also in ordinary life, you should always use caring cosmetics with a sun protection factor. Apply to the neck, face and décolleté 30 minutes before going outside.

As a preventive measure, it is recommended to observe the drinking regime - drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day; eat right and balanced; exclude tonic drinks - tea, coffee, etc .; do not use cosmetics of dubious quality.

Brown spots are considered to be visible formations, in this case on the surface of the face. The cause of the manifestation of age spots is melanin pigment, which is contained in excess in certain areas of the skin. The presence of postpartum spots on the face can be called quite normal. However, age spots on the face during pregnancy, as well as when infant- a girl or a boy has already been born, can cause psychological discomfort and other inconveniences. Before you start getting rid of such manifestations on the face, you should determine the nature of their occurrence, as well as familiarize yourself with the ways how they can be removed.

About age spots

The appearance of age spots affects both young female representatives and mature ladies whose age exceeds fifty years. There is a small chance that this problem will resolve itself spontaneously. However, it often takes a lot of effort to remove them.

Dark spots

Useful information. This pathology is most common in women whose age is from thirty-five to forty years - it is at this age that the risk of age spots increases.

A pigment spot is an area of the skin on which melanin accumulates in excess. Melanin is a biological pigment that accumulates in different layers of the upper layer of the skin. When significant deposits of melanin are formed, the surface layer of the skin begins to become covered with freckles or moles. Their color can be either light yellow or brown. As a rule, such spots do not cause significant inconvenience for their owner.

However, there is such a thing as hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is considered to be deposits in deep layers. A manifestation of this pathology is the presence of dark brown spots on the face, rising above the surface of the skin.

Useful information. Pigmentation of this nature can cause psychological discomfort, as well as complexes, it must be removed.

The medical classification of age spots includes the following definitions of skin defects:

numerous freckles;
chloasma;
lentigo;
birthmarks.

Causes of age spots

There are many reasons why this kind of pathology may appear.

genetic predisposition

Such pigmented spots can be seen at a very early age. The method of how they can be removed, in such a case, will be laser resurfacing or another potent technique.

Presence of hormonal disorders or changes

Useful information. The appearance of age spots is characterized by an irregular shape and a bright color. In medicine, such manifestations are called chloasma. Most often, such defects go away on their own, and they do not have to be removed.

If the cause of age spots is a developed hormonal disease that negatively affects the balance of the hormonal system, the first step is to get rid of this disease. As a rule, after the main disease has been cured, they first turn pale, after which they completely disappear.

The presence of injured areas of the skin

The causes of the appearance of age spots can be:

acne
furunculosis;
burns;
bad peeling.

Useful information. The intensity of such spots is explained by the depth of the traumatic impact. Often such defects require an integrated approach to treatment.

Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light

The reason for the appearance of age spots of this kind is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays or the sun. Since the skin of the face is the most thin and vulnerable, it is this part of the body that becomes the main site of their manifestation. The presence of melanin prevents the appearance of burns of the skin and contributes to their staining in a darker shade. However, too frequent visits to solariums or exposure to the open sun in the heat can contribute to the uneven distribution of this substance in the composition of the upper skin layers.

It should be noted! Due to winter depigmentation of the skin, the effect of spring rays acts on it more aggressively.

Sometimes such unattractive spots appear even despite the use of sunscreen. Thus, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight during the daytime is not recommended - it is preferable to take long walks in the morning or before dark.

Diseases of a number of internal organs

There are certain signs of the appearance of age spots, indicating diseases of the internal organs:

with intestinal diseases, the spots become reddish;
unhealthy gallbladder can be detected when brown spots occur;
if the kidneys are not in order, the age spots become yellowish-brown.

Stressful situations and nervous disorders

In this case, the spots have different shapes and sizes, their appearance is caused by hormonal imbalance.

Vitamin or mineral deficiency

Useful information. Such spots appear quite often, the reason for this is a condition of lack of copper or vitamin C.

This pathology is eliminated by replenishing the deficiency of nutrients.

Overdose of drugs

most common cause overuse of antibiotic drugs. In this case, the replacement medicinal product or its cancellation.

Allergy to inappropriate cosmetics

The cause of this pathology may be essential oils or low-quality ingredients used in the composition of the cosmetic product, as well as too frequent cleansing of the skin.

The beginning of the aging process

Very often, dark spots begin to appear after forty years. The reasons for this are melanin produced in excessive quantities, hormonal changes and aging of the skin layers. Another reason may be the development of a chronic disease.

Postpartum facial pigmentation

Hormonal adjustment

During pregnancy and after childbirth, there is a change in the state of all female organs, the reason for this is hormonal changes. The appearance of increased pigmentation in this case is the consequences of a malfunction of the hormonal system, which is referred to as chloasma. The time of their appearance is the period of gestation, they are able to persist for a long time after childbirth. There is an increased production of melanin through melanocytes.

It should be noted! This problem is not the cause of any physical inconvenience that a pregnant woman may experience.

The appearance of age spots during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, as a rule, is an indicator of a number of disorders:

prolonged stress;
deficiency of folic acid or some other vitamin, which is the result of restriction in many products;
prolonged exposure to sunlight;
malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
cause of thyroid disease.

How to get rid of pigmentation

All methods of treating pigmentation, when the child has already been born, are conventionally divided into modern remedies and folk methods.

Modern methods of treatment

In this case, treatment is carried out using a certain type of therapy:

fast laser resurfacing method;
mesotherapy treatment;
chemical peel procedure;
use of creams based on melanozyme.

Folk remedies

There are some homemade folk recipes to get rid of pigmentation on the face during pregnancy and after childbirth:

the first folk method is the preparation of a cucumber mask, for this, the cucumber is rubbed on a fine grater and applied to the face for half an hour, after which it is washed off with cold water;
getting rid of stains by rubbing the face with a 3% solution of salicylic acid;
cucumber juice and lemon are mixed with onions, where cranberries are also added - the mixture is used for rubbing;
another remedy is to dissolve a little yeast in lemon juice, then apply on the face for half an hour and rinse with cold water.

Further skin care

Do not sunbathe

the use of cosmetics that irritate the skin is not recommended;
do not sunbathe during the day;
do not refuse to use photoprotective creams;
drink more liquid;
replenish the supply of vitamins B, C and E;
give up tea and coffee.

The appearance of age spots on the face after childbirth is a very common problem. If such defects do not go away on their own, they can be successfully removed by choosing one of the many methods on how to get rid of pigmentation on the face after childbirth.

The greatest happiness for a woman is the birth of a long-awaited baby. Behind the difficult period of pregnancy, with manifestations of toxicosis, many restrictions and gained kilograms. A woman strives to get in shape faster, to regain her former attractiveness and freshness. But what to do in those cases when, looking at her reflection in the mirror, a young mother notices changes on the skin in the form of age spots? Such manifestations do not cause physical discomfort, but aesthetically they look completely unattractive, worsen the appearance, become an annoying factor and cause low self-esteem.

What to do if a woman notices age spots on her face after childbirth? Most often, an active change in normal skin pigmentation occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Age spots can appear on the face, neck, back, and décolleté. As a rule, after childbirth, pigmentation disappears without a trace within a few months, but for some representatives of the weaker sex it remains for a long time, spoiling the mood and causing psychological discomfort. How to whiten the skin, return it to its previous state and permanently get rid of age spots? To effectively deal with dysfunctional manifestations, you first need to understand the causes that provoke hyperpigmentation.

Pigmentation is a change in the color of certain areas of the skin (darkening or lightening) that occurs due to a violation of the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of the skin. Pigment spots appearing on later dates pregnancy is called chloasma (pregnancy mask). They look like dark spots of irregular shape with clearly defined boundaries, without signs of inflammation. In women with dark skin chloasma is more noticeable than in light-skinned blondes, and the likelihood of pigmentation is much higher.

Areas of hyperpigmentation usually appear on the face (cheeks, forehead, eyes, chin, or upper lip). In addition, dark spots can be seen in the décolleté, neck, inner thighs, abdomen, and halos of the mammary glands. Another characteristic manifestation is the so-called Alba strip, a strip of skin from the navel to the pubis, which exists in every woman and becomes especially noticeable during pregnancy, acquiring dark color. In some cases, pigmentation may look like a narrow strip of skin, in the form of a dark line crossing the forehead from one temple to another and appearance arch-like.

Age spots remain on the skin until the end of pregnancy and often persist after childbirth for several months and even years. During pregnancy, potent agents cannot be used to eliminate pigmentation, therefore, medicines containing salicylic acid, hydroquinone or tretionine cannot be used, as they can have a toxic effect on the fetus. Experts warn that it is not worth fighting pigment spots until the end of pregnancy, active treatment should be started after childbirth, if persistent pigmentation persists and does not disappear for a long time.

Causes of hyperpigmentation

What are the main causes of skin pigmentation during pregnancy? Often, the appearance of spots is associated with the sex of the unborn baby, and a young woman can hear from others: “It is immediately clear that there will be a girl. I took all the beauty from my mother. However, this popular sign is not true and characteristic changes in the skin are provoked by completely different factors:

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult with a specialist who will find out the cause of this condition and give recommendations on how to get rid of age spots after childbirth.

How to remove age spots after childbirth - removal methods

You can remove age spots with the help of medicines, cosmetic procedures or folk recipes. If a few months after childbirth, pigmentation on the skin does not disappear, you should seek advice from specialists (dermatologist, therapist, cosmetologist) who will help you choose special whitening creams and masks.

Cosmetic procedures

The best effect is given by salon procedures prescribed by a professional cosmetologist, so if age spots appear after childbirth, the following will help :

The cosmetologist will not only carry out the necessary procedures, but also advise special whitening products and masks made from natural products that you can do yourself at home.

Folk remedies in many cases, no worse than salon procedures, can whiten the skin and save a woman from age spots on her face. You should start with hygiene procedures. Beauticians do not advise to wash hot water with soap, as the skin becomes excessively tight and dry. For those who seek to get rid of areas of pigmentation, it is better to wipe the skin in the morning with pieces of ice made from a frozen decoction of medicinal herbs. This procedure will refresh and tone the skin, improve blood circulation and lighten age spots.

Parsley tonic. A bunch of parsley is poured with hot water, kept for half an hour, then filtered. A teaspoon of lemon juice is poured into the finished infusion, poured into ice molds and frozen.
Dandelion tonic. 200 g of vegetable raw materials are poured into a glass of boiling water, infused for 20 minutes, filtered, cooled and frozen in the refrigerator.

Effectively whiten the skin of the mask using cucumber, lemon, parsley, hydrogen peroxide. They can be easily prepared at home.

Masks for age spots based on hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide can lighten not only hair, but also skin. For the procedure, you need to grate a small piece on a fine grater baby soap and mix it with a few drops of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. The resulting mass is applied to areas with increased pigmentation, incubated for 20 minutes. Then wash off. The procedure effectively whitens and refreshes the skin.

Applications with hydrogen peroxide quickly and effectively whiten, but dry the skin quite strongly, so after applying them, you should apply a mask of fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt) on your face. For the application, you need to take 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and mix with the juice of half a lemon. Apply the resulting composition to a sterile gauze and apply to the area of pigmentation for 10 minutes.

For homemade masks, natural products are usually used, which are ground in a blender, and then the resulting slurry is applied to the face. The skin should be cleansed and steamed before the procedure. This is done so that the pores open and better absorb the composition. After the procedure, the mask is washed off with warm water, and then the face is rinsed with cool water to close the pores. We list products with brightening properties that can be used to make masks at home:

Cucumber and parsley masks are considered universal. Fresh cucumber is grated and the resulting mass is applied to the face for 15 minutes. In parsley, stems, leaves and roots are used, they are ground to a state of gruel and applied to the face.

The juice of viburnum, lemon, onion, cranberry has excellent whitening properties. A cotton swab is impregnated with juice and age spots are treated, kept for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with warm water. Masks made from a mixture of grated potatoes and lemon juice and honey with lemon help well. You can wipe the areas of pigmentation with a solution of salicylic acid, this should be done no more than 2 times a week.

To lighten age spots, use white and blue clay. Based on them, you can prepare a brightening paste. Clay powder is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:2 until a homogeneous mass is obtained, the consistency of which is reminiscent of thick sour cream. Then, a tablespoon of any clarifying composition (lemon juice, yogurt, sauerkraut, currant, strawberry juice) is added to the diluted clay, applied to the face and kept for 20-25 minutes. Then the mask is washed off with warm water and a nourishing cream is applied to the face.

When applying brightening masks at home, you should remember that the skin must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight. During treatment, it is necessary to refuse to visit the solarium, protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays and use sunscreen when going outside.

If, despite all efforts (the use of brightening preparations, salon procedures and home remedies), age spots do not disappear, you should undergo an examination, since the cause of their appearance may be hidden in concomitant diseases. In such situations, it will be possible to get rid of pigmentation only after eliminating health problems.

Prevention methods

Here are a few helpful tips to help prevent blemishes: