Why are there dry patches on my face? Why do red scaly spots appear on the face in women, children, during pregnancy? How to learn to solve several health problems at the same time and simply

If red spots have formed on the face that peel off, it is important to find out the cause and start treatment.

The appearance on the face of scaly patches of red or Pink colour in most cases, it is the first sign of the development of a number of serious diseases in the body.

You should be especially wary if skin lesions are accompanied by:

joint pain;
nausea;
frequent pressure drops, migraine and dizziness;
temperature;
enlarged lymph nodes;
tingling in the region of the heart.

The severity of the spots directly depends on the pathogen that provoked their appearance.

After tactile contact, itching is observed on the affected areas. and exfoliation of scales of dead epidermis, in place of which baking wounds remain. If there is no treatment, the inflamed areas begin to increase, gradually spreading throughout the body.

Spots on the face of red color (flake): causes of appearance

The main causes of rashes on the face in the form of pink or red spots are allergies, diseases internal organs, weakening of the immune system and infection with various infectious diseases.

It is important to know! In children, red spots on the face are flaky, most often due to food intolerance.

Allergy as the cause of spots: symptoms and treatment

An allergic reaction on the face in the form of red spots develops when immunity is weakened, direct skin contact with the allergen, as well as when it enters the body through inhalation routes or during the use of exotic products. In some areas, peeling and severe swelling can be observed.

Combing the affected areas can be subject to re-infection, which will entail a number of serious complications.

If dust, ultraviolet rays, frost, contact with animals, pollen of various plants or eating citrus fruits acted as an allergen, symptoms are supplemented by sneezing, uncontrolled tearing and coughing.

How to treat red spots on the skin that cause itching

First of all, contact with the allergen is completely eliminated, after which they are treated with antihistamine drugs (tablets: Suprastin, Zodak and others) and anti-allergic ointments, which are hormonal and non-hormonal.

Hormonal ointments (Prednisolone, Elokom and others) are used for serious skin lesions to achieve a quick result of treatment, but, if dosages are not observed, they can cause even more severe inflammation.

Non-hormonal ointments (Skin-Cap, Fenistil-gel and others) act more gently and can even be used to treat allergic manifestations in children.

Note! To insure yourself against the return of allergies, purchase only high-quality, hypoallergenic cosmetics in specialized stores and pharmacies.

Signs and treatment of red spots on the face caused by nerves

The symptoms of a nervous allergy (pseudo-allergy) do not differ from the usual ones in manifestation. However, allergists believe that it is most often exposed to creative people, pregnant women and children.

Rashes are often accompanied by:

deterioration in well-being;
fatigue;
drowsiness;
bouts of aggression;
migraine;
indigestion;
muscle pain;
trembling limbs;
uncontrolled lacrimation;
periods of visual impairment.

It is important to know! With pseudo-allergy, the level of histamine will be increased, and tests for "immunoglobulin E" will show a negative result.

Treatment

With severe skin manifestations, antihistamines may be prescribed. Besides, a beneficial effect on the elimination of pseudo-allergies is exerted by:

Physiotherapy procedures.
Yoga practice.
Massage.
Strengthening the immune system.

It would not be superfluous to visit a psychologist who can quickly eliminate negative attitudes and help you switch to positive thinking.

Skin conditions that cause red spots on the face (symptoms and treatment)

In most cases, it is rather problematic to determine which skin disease provoked the appearance of scaly red spots on the face, due to the fact that their symptomatic manifestations are similar.

Disease	Symptoms
Rosacea	Persistent redness appears in the central part of the face, often affecting the eye area. The structure of the spots thickens over time.
Seborrheic dermatitis	It manifests itself in the form of rashes with clear boundaries, covered with greasy scales of dead epidermis. They grow over time.
Pitiriasis (Giber's disease, pink lichen)	Peeling oval-shaped, pink or red spots form on the face, which strongly tighten the skin.
Fungus	Most often, inflammation manifests itself on the face and hairline.
Eczema	The provocateur of the appearance of this disease is an allergy to various chemicals.
Psoriasis	The disease manifests itself in the form of spots covered on top with small, white scales.
lupus erythematosus	The spots cover most of the face

Treatment

In addition to a visual examination, you will need to undergo a series of studies, including blood, feces and urine tests, as well as the delivery of crops for flora and smears from affected skin areas.

Treatment is prescribed depending on the results obtained and can be carried out: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory or antifungal drugs.

Pink lichen as the cause of spots: symptoms and treatment

With pink lichen (pithyriasis, Zhiber's disease), a "mother's plaque" is formed on the skin - a red spot about 4 cm in diameter, after the appearance of which the body becomes covered with much smaller spots in a few weeks.

The first symptoms of infection are:

weakness and dizziness;
temperature;
enlarged lymph nodes.

With atypical forms of pink lichen, often of a chronic nature, the size of each spot is 7-8 cm.

Treatment

If left untreated, the foci of infection will disappear over time, however, the disease in this case will have time to cause serious harm to the immune system.

To combat pitiriasis, antiviral, antibacterial agents are used that relieve itching and inflammation. Most drugs are not recommended for use in children under 10 years of age.

Note! During illness, you should only use the shower, reduce the time spent in the sun, and also refuse to wear synthetic and woolen clothes.

Signs and treatment of lupus erythematosus causing spots on the face

Lupus erythematosus is characterized by clear manifestations of the outer boundaries of the rash. Spider veins are clearly visible in the center of the spots.

Growing, the foci of inflammation merge together, forming a large spot on the face, resembling a "butterfly" in its shape.

In the absence of timely treatment, the structure of the affected areas of the skin thickens, forming scaly plaques, which over time are replaced by scar tissue.

It is possible to supplement the external signs of the disease with fever, malaise or pain in the kidney area. Despite the fact that the disease is incurable, if you follow the doctor's instructions, you can lead a full life.

Treatment

The method of treatment is developed on the basis of complex studies, which include, in addition to visual examination, a number of laboratory and immunological studies, according to the results of which calcium, vitamins of groups D and E, as well as various combined preparations are prescribed.

In the absence of treatment, the disease quickly becomes severe, and from that moment the patient's life expectancy rarely exceeds 3 years.

Fungal skin lesions that cause red spots on the face (symptoms and treatment)

Skin fungus (mycosis) causes a number of serious diseases, among which are:

It is important to know! If the infection proceeds atypically, the fungus is difficult to immediately diagnose.

Treatment

To simplify the application of drugs against fungal infections, they are produced in a wide variety of forms - from ordinary creams to drops and powder.

So, with the appearance of edema, antifungal drugs are used, which are dominated by corticosteroids ( Flucinar, Lorinden), and as soon as the inflammatory processes subside, a course of treatment with drugs of the azole group is prescribed ( Miconazole), allylamines ( Terbinafine, Naftifin) or drugs of mixed groups, for example, urea or undecic acid.

Infectious diseases that cause red spots on the face (symptoms and treatment)

If the red spots on the face were caused by an infectious disease, then they will spread over the skin in the first hours after infection, often accompanied by fever, catarrhal symptoms or an intoxication syndrome.

In this case, the size and shape of the spots directly depend on the infection that caused the infection.

The most common infectious diseases that cause red spots on the face:

Each patient, depending on the diagnosis, is prescribed an individual treatment.

If red spots appear on the skin that can peel off, you need to visit a specialist to prescribe a competent treatment. Since there are a lot of diseases that cause such signs, improper treatment can only provoke a worsening of the disease. Take care of yourself and be healthy!

Video about red spots on the face, possible causes ah and skin treatment:

What to do if the red spots are very flaky - in this video:

Dermatologist's advice about red spots on the skin of the face. What to do?

Red scaly spots on the face are elements of a flattened rash, which are covered with red-pink scales. They can disturb a person for a short period of time or a long one. The reasons for the appearance of red spots on the face and itching can be various factors. That is why it is not recommended to self-medicate, it is better to contact a qualified specialist who will conduct a series of examinations and prescribe an adequate treatment regimen. With what red spots appear on the face, and how to deal with them, we will try to figure it out in as much detail as possible.

Reasons for the formation

First of all, it is necessary to focus on the fact that red spots on the skin of the face are diagnosed more often in representatives of the weaker half of humanity before the age of thirty. No exception is their appearance in infants and adolescents, regardless of gender.

The reasons for the appearance of red spots on the face may be:

Allergic reactions to cold air, sunlight or polluted environment, cosmetics, foods, medicines.
Contact and atopic dermatitis.
Eczema.
Entry into the body of an insufficient amount of vitamins B, C, A, E.
Infectious processes of the skin of a fungal nature.
Demodex skin lesions.
Infectious processes of viral and bacterial origin.
Worm infestations.
Diseases of the digestive tract, liver and gallbladder.
Disorders of metabolic processes in the body.
Hormonal imbalance.
Violation of the functioning of the organs of the endocrine system.
The negative impact of prolonged stressful situations.
Systemic diseases.
Skin diseases.

As for children, they often have red spots and peeling of the skin on the face as a result of food intolerance or allergies. This symptom should be treated with caution, because it may indicate problems that require a mandatory visit to the doctor.

Clinical picture

Symptoms will depend on what led to the formation of red spots on the face and flaky skin.

If red spots have formed on the face due to cold, ultraviolet radiation or cosmetics, then they will differ:

a variety of shapes and sizes;
lack of clear boundaries;
slight peeling;
a change in the color intensity of the elements of the rash when exposed to a provoking factor;
roughening of the skin;
sensation of itching.

Characterizing features of spots in various pathological processes

If red spots on the face itch and peel off and this is due to eating or eczema, then the skin bursts and becomes covered with scales. After their exfoliation, areas of dry, irritated skin of a light color remain. Scratching leads to the formation of scratches.

Dermophytosis will be indicated by elements of a rash in the form of plaques with a peeling process, rarely they can rise above the surface of healthy skin.

Lichen planus is characterized by the fact that the red spot on the face itches and flakes along the periphery, its size reaches 2-3 cm, it may not bring discomfort. It should be noted that this pathological condition leads to the appearance of spots in isolated cases.

Itchy red patches on the face with white scales may indicate psoriasis. When exfoliating these scales, the appearance of blood can be observed.

A red spot on the cheek in an adult may indicate demodicosis, conjunctivitis, or a food allergy.

Irritation on the face in the form of red spots can also form in response to stress.

Lupus erythematosus is indicated by a red spot on the nose that resembles the wings of a butterfly.

Rosacea is characterized by the appearance of patches with red streaks.

Diagnostic measures

If the red spot on the face does not go away, then you need to consult a dermatologist who will prescribe:

biochemical blood test;
immunogram;
allergy tests;
scraping from the elements of the rash.

gastroscopy;
colonoscopy.

Measures aimed at combating stains

If a red spot appears on the face and peels off, first of all, the following are prescribed:

antihistamines, such as: Elidel, Radevit;
ointment for red spots on the face prepared on the basis of corticosteroids - Sinaflan, Momat;
antiseptics and keratorlytics - Chlorhexidine;
lotions with camphor alcohol and menthol;
antimycotic ointments - Triderm, Nizoral;
cinnamon ointment;
means in the manufacture of which tar is used;
retinoid ointments - Klenzit;
antibacterial ointments and gels - tetracycline ointment;
means for restoring tissue trophism - Curiosin;
with localization of elements of the rash around the eyeballs - Blefarogel;
with skin lesions of a viral nature - Acyclovir.

If the local treatment turned out to be ineffective and the red spot on the nose does not go away (or on another part of the face), then they resort to carrying out systemic measures. Appointed:

antiallergic drugs - Claritin, Telfast;
preparations with a calming effect - Novo-pasit, Motherwort;
sorbents - Laktofiltrum;
antibacterial drugs;
antiviral drugs
antifungal drugs.

If a red spot on the face is diagnosed in a child, then treatment is carried out only after the consent of the pediatrician. Particular attention is paid to the nutrition of the mother.

Drug treatment is effective if it is aimed at combating the underlying disease, which led to the appearance of large and small red spots on the face. If the red spot on the face does not go away, then in parallel it may be recommended to undergo a course of medical and cosmetic procedures that stimulate local blood circulation, these can be:

vitamin masks;
the use of various clays;
cryomassage;
massage;
electrocoagulation.

Thanks to such a complex treatment, red spots on the face will lose the intensity of their color, and when the main cause of their appearance is eliminated, they will completely disappear. Therefore, an early visit to the doctor will quickly overcome this pathological symptom.

Recipes from folk sources

Folk remedies help fight skin imperfections and accelerate its regeneration, especially if combined with traditional treatment. The most popular recipes are:

Infusion prepared on the basis of birch buds. It is used for lotions, helps to overcome dry skin and eliminate inflammatory processes. All that is needed is to pour 1 tbsp. l. kidneys 250 ml. boiling water and leave for a few hours. After that, moisten the cloth in the product and apply it to the skin for a quarter of an hour.
Infusion of celandine, nettle and yarrow.
Cucumber juice. Wipe the skin with fresh cucumber.
Ice cubes. They are recommended to wipe the affected areas of the skin of the face.
Scrub with oatmeal, milk and white clay. It is recommended to mix all the ingredients until a slurry consistency is obtained. Apply the scrub with gentle massaging movements and leave for 1 minute, then rinse with water. This remedy is especially effective if the red spots on the face itch.

The use of home masks

If a red spot appears on the nose or on the cheek and peels off, you can try masks prepared at home. The most popular are:

Honey mask. All you need is to combine 50 ml. honey, egg yolk and 2 drops of essential oil from orange and juniper.
Sour cream. To prepare the mask, you need to mix 20 g of sour cream with a high percentage of fat, 50 g of grated potatoes and 5 drops of tangerine essential oil.
Cabbage leaf mask It is necessary to chop the cabbage as finely as possible and apply to the skin of the face for 20 minutes, then rinse. If the skin is characterized by a high level of dryness, you can add 1 tbsp. l. glycerin.
Mask of parsley and sour cream. For cooking, it is recommended to take ½ tsp. parsley juice and mix it with sour cream. It can be applied quite often, as it perfectly moisturizes the skin and relieves hyperemia.

Regardless of the reason for the formation of red spots on the skin of the face, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to your diet. You should avoid using:

food allergens;
fatty foods;
sweets;
alcoholic beverages;
pickles;
canned and fried foods;
smoked meats.

You need to try to control yourself and not overload the body with stress and negative emotions.

As for skin care, in order to prevent red spots on the forehead in adults, you need to do it daily using moisturizing creams. A positive effect will be observed if masks are used in parallel with this. Please note that the use of hard scrubs is prohibited.

Prevention measures

In order to avoid the appearance of red convex spots on the face, it is recommended:

Use hypoallergenic cosmetics.
Observe the rules of personal hygiene.
Give up bad habits, because they disrupt the flow of oxygen to the tissues.
Carefully monitor the body's reaction to the use of medications.
Follow the rules of rational nutrition.
Do not come into contact with irritants.
More time to be outdoors.
To carry out timely treatment of diseases of any origin, because they can manifest themselves with similar symptoms, which aggravate the condition of a person.

Summing up, it should be noted that spots on the skin of a red face are not a pleasant phenomenon (especially in aesthetic terms), and therefore you want to get rid of them as soon as possible. However, in order for the fight to be effective, it is necessary, first of all, to establish the cause of the formation of the pathological process, and since this is not an easy task, it is recommended not to waste time and seek help from a qualified specialist.

Follow the recommendations presented in this article, be more attentive to your body and such troubles will not bother you. If you see red spots in yourself or your loved ones that are localized on the face, you must consult a doctor without fail, because self-medication can not only not bring relief, but also cause complications.

Each representative of the fair sex strives to have a beautiful and healthy skin throughout life. But on the way to this dream, obstacles such as age spots on the face are not uncommon. It is not so easy to get rid of them, and they annoy the lady with their unaesthetic appearance.

Many people naively believe that the appearance is connected precisely with the condition of the skin and only cosmetic preparations are used to fight. As a rule, such methods are not enough and the spots either do not disappear, or turn pale insignificantly, or upset their mistress with steady progression. Such an unsuccessful fight against them is explained by the fact that there are many reasons for their appearance, and almost all of them are associated with disturbances in the functioning of the body.

In our article we will talk about the causes of the appearance of age spots on the face and various methods of getting rid of them, their treatment. Such knowledge will allow you to look at this problem from a different angle and take timely measures to combat it.

Causes and types of pigmentation on the face

Age spots can appear in both young girls and women over 50. As a rule, their appearance is more likely over the age of 35-40 years. In isolated cases, they pass spontaneously, much more often getting rid of them requires considerable effort.

A pigmented spot is an area of excessive accumulation: a special pigment located in various layers of the epidermis. When it is deposited in the upper layer of the skin, pale spots (for example, freckles or moles) form. They can range from light yellow to Brown and, in most cases, do not give their owner a lot of trouble and worries.

Hyperpigmentations that are deposited in the deeper layers of the epidermis look completely different - a dark brown spot appears on the surface of the skin (it can even rise above the surface of the skin). Such pigmentations are more frustrating for women, and in some cases they are very disturbing (for example, applying makeup, putting on or taking off clothes).

Doctors distinguish the following types of pigmentation:

freckles;
chloasma;
lentigo;
moles and birthmarks.

What can cause an increased level of melanin production? There are many reasons for the appearance of age spots.

Heredity

This type of pigmentation is due to a genetic predisposition. Usually, age spots are already noticeable in newborns, and they can only be eliminated with the help of stronger techniques (for example, laser resurfacing).

Hormonal diseases and changes

Pigment spots of saturated color and not correct form may appear during menstruation, pregnancy, in the first year after childbirth, or due to hormonal imbalance caused by the disease. Doctors call them chloasma and do not recommend doing anything specifically to eliminate them.

In the case of diseases that cause hormonal imbalance, treatment of the underlying ailment is recommended. The causes of endocrine pigmentation can be gynecological diseases, neoplasms of the pituitary gland, etc. After the treatment of the underlying disease and the normalization of the hormonal background of a woman, they become significantly pale and gradually disappear.

Skin injury

Such pigmentation can be provoked by severe cases of acne, chemical and thermal burns, unsuccessfully performed peeling and other injuries. Their intensity depends on individual characteristics skin and the depth of the traumatic lesion. In some cases, local remedies to eliminate such age spots are not enough, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment.

Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays

Brown spots of this type are provoked by aggressive exposure to sunlight or other sources of ultraviolet radiation. They often appear on the face, because the skin of this part of the body is the most thin and vulnerable. Melanin is designed to protect the skin from burns and colors it more dark color, but with abuse of trips to the solarium or exposure to the active open sun during the daytime, the pigment layer may lie unevenly. The spring rays of the sun are especially aggressive, because after winter the skin of the face is partially depigmented. In some cases, even using sunscreen can not save her from the appearance of ugly spots. You should not be under the direct rays of the daytime sun for too much time, morning and evening hours are preferable.

Diseases of the kidneys, liver, gallbladder and intestines

Reddish spots appear in women with malfunctions, brown - with pathologies or, yellowish-brown - with. They do not require separate treatment, they turn pale and disappear when a proper diet is prescribed and the functions of internal organs are normalized.

Nervous disorders, mental illness and frequent stress

Such pigmentation is caused by metabolic and hormonal imbalance. The spots can be of various shapes and sizes.

Lack of vitamins or minerals

Enough common cause! Spots can be caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C or copper foods. After the deficiency is eliminated, they gradually disappear.

Taking medications

Sometimes spots on the skin appear after long-term use of certain medications. Most often they are caused by taking antibiotics. Be sure to contact your doctor and inform about the appearance of pigmentation, you will be replaced or canceled the drug.

Allergic reactions, improper use of skin care products and poor-quality cosmetics

Rash and spots on the skin appear immediately after applying a cosmetic or other product. They can provoke essential oils, low-quality ingredients of decorative cosmetics, unreasonably frequent cleansing of the skin.

Aging

Alas, often dark spots on the face, as well as on the neck and hands, can appear over the age of 40-45 years. They are caused by increased production of melanin and its uneven distribution, hormonal changes and aging of the skin layers. Also, their appearance may be associated with the presence of chronic diseases, which increase with age.

The appearance of pigmentation in itself in most cases is not dangerous, but it always signals a malfunction in some of the body's systems. When it appears, you should think about the state of your health and undergo a diagnostic examination. What it will be - the doctor will determine.

Treatment of age spots on the face

A cosmetologist will recommend a method for eliminating age spots.

The main principle of pigmentation treatment is to eliminate the cause of their occurrence. To identify it, you may need to consult a therapist, gynecologist, endocrinologist or gastroenterologist. After making a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment for the underlying disease, after getting rid of which the spots on the skin of the face will either disappear spontaneously or turn pale, and it will be much easier to get rid of them.

Most women want to quickly get rid of age spots that spoil their appearance, and use various methods to get rid of these unpleasant cosmetic defects.

whitening;
cosmetic procedures;
cosmetical tools;
traditional medicine recipes.

Skin whitening for age spots

Various substances can be used as "bleachers" of hyperpigmentations:

Hydrogen peroxide - a 3% solution can only be applied to the area of the age spot, since this remedy can injure the skin.
Mercury Cream: May be used for a short time as prolonged use of this harsh product may cause skin irritation. note: It is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
Zinc paste - gently whitens the skin, helps to eliminate wrinkles and acne.

Cosmetic procedures for age spots

These techniques can only be performed by a cosmetologist or dermatologist and are selected individually depending on the severity of pigmentation, location, indications and contraindications.

Skin whitening is promoted by:

Ultrasonic or chemical peeling: the type of procedure is determined by the doctor. For chemical peeling glycolic, fruit and other acids can be used. They help to exfoliate and renew the upper layers of the skin and eliminate pigmentation. For ultrasonic peeling, special equipment is used, which facilitates the introduction of various preparations into the upper layers of the skin, causing skin renewal and whitening.
Laser treatment is performed using laser beams, which gently remove the top layer of the skin and promote its renewal. This modern technique is quite traumatic and painful. After its implementation, the use of various healing drugs is required. This procedure is best done in winter, because this time of year the rays of the sun are the least active. In addition to whitening the skin, laser beams improve its condition: it rejuvenates, becomes more elastic, acquires a beautiful and even tone.
Phototherapy: This procedure is performed using a laser device that produces intense light pulses. Light waves only reach areas of the pigment spot and destroy cells with a high content of melanin.

Cosmetics for age spots

To remove areas of pigmentation, cosmetic whitening creams are most often used. Dear women, treatment with such means should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, since inept use of them can cause the opposite effect - there are more pigment spots, they contrast more strongly with the main skin tone.

The doctor will determine the type of whitening cream and exclude possible contraindications to its use. Some cosmetics should not be used for kidney or liver disease. They are also contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

The most commonly used whitening cosmetics are:

Cream Achromin Alen Mak gently removes stains and protects the skin from ultraviolet rays.
Retin-A cream helps to reduce the amount of melanin in the skin.
VC-IP solution (based on vitamin C) - it is able to prevent hyperpigmentation of the upper layers of the skin.

Clinical studies have proven the effectiveness of complex treatment of hyperpigmentation problems. Sun protection and topical application.

Folk recipes for age spots

In some cases, with superficial age spots on the face, time-tested can help folk recipes masks and lotions.

Fresh cucumber mask: grate the cucumber on a fine grater, apply the resulting slurry for half an hour on the face. The mask can not be washed off, but simply removed with a napkin.
Yeast and lemon juice mask: 20 g of fresh yeast is mixed with 15 ml of lemon juice. The resulting slurry is applied to the face for 15-20 minutes and washed off with warm water.
Parsley lotion: Pour 2 tablespoons of finely chopped parsley into 100 ml of water. Let it brew for an hour and strain. Add 100 ml of milk and wipe the cleansed face twice a day.
Pour the strained parsley infusion into water molds and place in the freezer. Washing them in the morning quickly removes stains, tones the skin, and tightens pores.
Rice flour, honey and vinegar mask: Mix 2 teaspoons of rice flour with 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of vinegar. Apply the mixture on your face for half an hour. Remove the mask with a dry cloth and rinse your face.
Mask of almonds and lemon juice: twist half a glass of almonds through a meat grinder and mix with lemon juice and a little water. Apply the mixture on your face for 20 minutes. Wash off the mask with warm water.
Mask of potatoes and egg yolk: boil one potato in its skin, peel it and mash with a fork. Add the egg yolk to the resulting puree and mix. Apply to the face and keep the mask until the potato has completely cooled. Wash off with warm water.
Protein mask: mix the protein of 1 egg with the juice of 1/4 lemon and 3-4 drops of hydrogen peroxide. Apply to the skin for 10 minutes, rinse with water or milk, apply a nourishing cream.
Lotion of milk and vodka: mix milk and vodka in a ratio of 3:1. Wash your face at night.

Folk recipes have a rather mild effect on the skin of the face, but in order to avoid skin irritation and allergic reactions, it is recommended that before using them, try to apply the product on a small area of the skin of the inner surface of the forearm. If redness does not appear after 15-20 minutes, the product can be used.

Skin dermatoses are still a common occurrence. Often they make themselves felt by the appearance of spots on the face - pink, bright red, flaky, itchy. Irritations on the skin of the face can be both permanent and temporary. They tend to either disappear on their own or progress into more complex skin formations that cause pain and provoke the development of complexes in sick people.

Symptoms of facial spotting

A person faces the problem of red spots on the face throughout his life:

in infancy (manifestations of diathesis and eczema);
in adolescence (acne, acne, seborrhea, allergies);
at the age of 20 to 30 years (hormonal imbalance, beriberi);
in old age (endocrine changes).

What can red spots on the face indicate?

The appearance of red spots with signs of peeling is due to:

or age-related changes;
or pathological processes;
or the development of infectious diseases;
or provoking a hereditary factor.

Flaky redness on the face may indicate problems such as:

Almost any failure in the human body is reflected on the face in the form of redness of certain areas of it. In this case, the eyes, and nose, and lips, and ears can suffer.

Signs of red spots on the face

Specialists diagnose dermatoses of various etiologies according to certain symptoms:

With the manifestations of an allergic reaction in the face area, redness of a vague form, easily flaky, is observed, the skin is gradually taken by a crust that tightens it, the inflamed areas itch. Allergic spots are most often localized in the nose, on the chin, and cover the cheeks.
Lichen spots can affect the forehead, cheeks, eyelids. They are neoplasms of pink or red color, having a clear round or oval border. The skin inside the circle has a lighter appearance, stretched. Depending on the type of lichen infection, spots can become scaly, degenerate into blisters, plaques or papules.
Eczema makes itself felt with intensely itchy red spots, the skin on the face cracks, and rough scaly areas form in place of the spots. Gradually, the scales exfoliate, but the skin is not completely cleansed, but suffers from a lack of moisture. It is very difficult to resist scratching, so deep scratches form in places of inflammation.
Peeling spots on the face, appearing as a result of minor nervous shocks and experiences, are often short-lived. A few scales quickly exfoliate, the itching is not pronounced, the skin defect disappears within a month.
on the eyelids may indicate the development of conjunctivitis, they do not spread throughout the face, but are localized precisely in the eye area. Redness indicates inflammation of the eyelid outside and inside, and severe redness is also observed in the eye bag.
Psoriatic red scaly spots on the face have an elevated rounded shape, at the initial stage of the disease they have a punctate location, localized on the forehead, cheeks, eyelids, lips and chin. If left untreated, red scaly dots form a single inflammatory carpet, covered with a rough crust.
With lupus erythematosus, red spots are round in shape, having clear boundaries in the form of a ring more bright shade in comparison with the center, they are localized in the area of the cheeks and nose, forming a pronounced butterfly.

Possible consequences of the appearance of red spots

Irritation and inflammation of the skin of the face may be accompanied by symptoms that indicate the development of far from a cosmetic problem, but complex diseases. You should always compare the appearance of red spots with signs of deterioration in well-being, such as:

joint pain;
dizziness;
increased body temperature;
drops in blood pressure;
intestinal colitis;
pain and tingling in the heart;
enlarged lymph nodes;
nausea and vomiting;
physical weakness.

Regardless of the extent of facial redness, the type of red spots, a consultation is mandatory:

dermatologist;
neuropathologist;
immunologist;
endocrinologist;
allergist;
gastroenterologist.

What is the treatment for spots on the face?

Treatment of red spots on the face requires an integrated approach to studying the problem. Since the reasons for their appearance are both external, and internal, and hereditary factors, the specialist needs to have a detailed picture of the patient's health status.

Diagnostics

Treatment of red scaly spots on the face begins with confirmation of the diagnosis.

To determine the root causes of such skin manifestations, the patient is assigned the following tests:

immunogram;
allergen reaction tests;
detailed blood test;
scraping from inflamed areas;
biopsy;
ultrasound examination of internal organs;
gastroscopy.

Medical practice

According to the results of research, the patient may be prescribed medications taken orally:

sedatives ("Valerian", tincture of "Motherwort", "Glycine", "Novo-Passit");
antiallergic drugs (antihistamines "Cetrin", "Diazolin", "Claritin", "Desal");
vitamins E and A;
preparations containing zinc and calcium;
enterosorbents ("Laktofiltrum");
antifungal drugs ("Fluconazole", "Mycomax", "Fucis");
antiviral drugs ("Acyclovir", "Gerpevir");
antibiotics;
corticosteroids ("Prednisolone", "Dexamethasone", "Triamcinolone");
immunostimulants ("Chlorbutin", "Cyclophosphan", "Myelosan").

Particular attention is paid to the use of therapeutic creams, ointments and gels:

against allergies ("Gistan", "Traumel", "Elidel");
glucocorticosteroids ("Advantan", "Hydrocortisone", "Lokoid", "Oxycord", "Akriderm");
phytopreparations containing an extract of celandine, chamomile, calendula, sage, birch leaves and buds;
preparations containing zinc ("Zinerit");
tar soap, tar ointment;
antifungal agents ("Nizoral", "Triderm");
products containing sulfur;
antiseptics (salicylic acid, ichthyol ointment, Tsindol suspension);
antiviral drugs ("Acyclovir");
keratolytics ("Cygnoderm").
antibiotics ("Celestoderm").

Significantly improve skin condition along with drug treatment help masks from components such as:

alcohol tincture on birch buds;
decoctions of celandine, yarrow, chamomile;
parsley and cucumber juice;
cabbage leaves;
cereals;
egg yolk;
seaweed;
sour cream and honey;
raw potatoes;
cottage cheese with lemon juice.

Masks and wiping the face help moisturize the skin, relieve itching, inhibit inflammation, exfoliate skin particles, and cleanse the skin.

Prevention of spots on the face

Red spots on the face may indicate a chronic course of diseases. In order to increase the period between relapses of symptoms, a number of preventive measures should be taken along with treatment:

give up bad habits (drinking alcohol and smoking);
treat concomitant diseases in a timely manner;
limit contact with allergens that cause an inflammatory reaction of the skin of the face;
reduce the intake of drugs that provoke an allergic reaction;
adhere to the rules of personal hygiene.

Healthy lifestyle

Skin health is affected by lifestyle. With problematic dermatoses, you should lead an active lifestyle:

exercise;
spend more time outdoors;
pay attention to the psychological relaxation of the body;
temper;
sleep at least eight hours a day.

Proper skin care

In order to reduce inflammation, you should:

use daily high-quality hypoallergenic cosmetics for facial skin care, nourishing and moisturizing creams and lotions;
protect the skin special creams before going out into the cold and wind;
refuse peeling for facial skin and scrubs;
use phytopreparations;
make nourishing anti-inflammatory masks.

Diet

Facial skin is a reflection of what a person eats. Lack of vitamins, moisture, minerals, excess carbohydrates, fats and preservatives lead to its sagging, redness, aging. With dermatoses of various etiologies, experts recommend adhering to, which excludes everything harmful from the patient's diet:

sweets;
smoked meats;
pickles;
conservation;
greasy food.

Preference should be given to vegetables and fruits that are not included in the list of allergens. Food should be boiled or steamed.

Red spots on the face at least once bothered every woman. In most cases, this is a reaction to changes in weather, nutrition, and hormonal levels.

However, spots can signal serious malfunctions in the body. To understand the true cause, you need to determine the type of spots and identify additional symptoms.

Red spots appear on various parts of the skin of the face. By assessing the location, type and additional symptoms, a preliminary diagnosis can be made.

Localization

In some diseases, red spots are localized in certain areas:

nose - allergies, infectious diseases, demodicosis, fungal diseases, rosacea, lupus erythematosus, stress, hormonal failure and others;
chin - allergies, rosacea, scleroderma (connective tissue disease), irritation, hormonal failure and others;
cheeks - allergies, rosacea, rosacea, lupus erythematosus, infectious diseases, fever, smoking, drinking alcohol, malnutrition, diseases of the vascular system and others;
forehead - seborrhea, allergies, red lichen, irritation, rosacea and others;
the area around the eyes - irritation, inflammatory diseases of the eye sockets, kidney disease, overwork, hypertension and others;
near the mouth - allergies, helminthiasis, gastrointestinal diseases, fungus, infectious diseases, herpes and others.

Appearance: spots can peel off or get wet

In some diseases, red spots can form on any part of the face and even spread throughout the skin. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account appearance spots.

dryness, peeling, tightness - an allergic reaction, dehydration, chapping, burns;
weeping spots - eczema, dermatitis;
convex spots - subcutaneous acne, beriberi, infectious diseases, fungi;
swelling - inflammation, a maturing pimple;
swelling - kidney disease, allergies, diathesis;
pus - inflammation, purulent acne, a severe form of the fungus.

Symptoms

The appearance of red spots may be accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Most often there is a burning sensation, itching or pain. In addition, spots can itch, peel off.

However, you should not give in to the temptation and scratch them, since damage to the skin can aggravate the situation. These signs often indicate the presence of skin diseases. Feeling as if the face is on fire indicates high blood pressure.

The nature of the manifestation of irritation

Red spots can be acute and chronic, depending on the cause. In the presence of chronic diseases, red spots appear periodically or do not leave the skin.

Temporary redness goes away after a few days or weeks and usually does not come back.

Causes of red spots on the face

Red spots on the face is one of the most common complaints. After all, redness is not only a reaction of the skin to adverse conditions and irritants, but also a consequence of serious disruptions in the body. Therefore, the list of possible reasons is quite extensive:

heredity;
irritation;
dry skin;
hypersensitivity;
dehydration;
an allergic reaction to food, water, cosmetics and other irritants;
age-related skin changes;
avitaminosis;
sunburn;
burn in the solarium;
flushes of blood to the skin;
unfavourable conditions environment(strong wind, frost, etc.);
hyperactive sebaceous glands;
acne disease;
dermatitis;
hives;
prickly heat;
rosacea;
pink lichen;
various skin diseases;
increased body temperature;
stress and excitement;
pregnancy;
bad habits;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, of cardio-vascular system, kidneys, liver, gallbladder and other internal organs;
infectious and viral diseases;
hypertension;
hormonal disruptions;
menopause;
lack of vitamins A, B, C, E;
helminthiasis.

How to diagnose the cause

It is possible to independently determine the cause of the appearance of red spots. But only if their occurrence is associated with several factors:

the use of cosmetics;
reaction to food
exposure to the sun, in the solarium;
exposure to strong or cold winds;
frosty weather.

If the occurrence of spots is not associated with these factors, diagnostics will be required. The therapist assesses the patient's condition and refers to a dermatologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or neurologist. Usually, doctors conduct an examination and, if necessary, give a referral for the following tests:

general and biochemical blood test;
allergy test;
scraping;
immunogram;
gastroscopy.

Also, the specialist may prescribe additional studies. And based on the results, make a diagnosis.

Ways to treat red spots on the face

The method of treatment and the duration of therapy depends on the cause of the spots. In some cases, external treatment is sufficient, but there is a need to take medications.

The main condition for successful treatment is the rejection of decorative cosmetics. Trying to cover up stains can make things worse. You will also have to postpone abrasive peels and scrubs for a while. These products should not be used on irritated and inflamed skin.

When to see a doctor

For the most part, spots of the correct form and with clear boundaries are dangerous. This redness is often a symptom of lichen and other serious illnesses. In addition, it is important to pay attention to additional signs. Itching, pain, peeling, the appearance of crusts and abscesses - a reason to see a doctor.

Medicines, creams, ointments

Drug treatment is prescribed by the attending physician in the absence of contraindications. Select with extreme care medications pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 6 years of age. Self-medication is highly discouraged.

The choice of drugs depends on the cause of the spots. The dosage and duration of treatment is discussed with the doctor. The cost of drugs depends on the manufacturer, active ingredients and volume.

Antihistamines.

Assign for an allergic reaction. Available in the form of creams, ointments, drops, sprays, tablets and dragees. For the treatment of allergies, Claritin, Erius, Zirtek, Suprastin and other drugs are suitable.

Sedative drugs.

As a rule, they are released in the form of tablets or drops. They are prescribed if the appearance of spots is caused by stress, sleep disturbance, increased nervous excitability, anxiety and other factors. To overcome these ailments, Afobazole, Gerbion, Sodium Bromide, Sedavit and other drugs are suitable. Herbal tinctures and plant extracts (motherwort, valerian and others) also help.

External creams and ointments.

They are used to treat skin diseases and in the presence of symptoms such as itching, burning, dryness, acne. Also used to enhance regeneration. Bepanten, Metrogil, zinc ointment, sulfur-salicylic ointment, ichthyol ointment and other agents are suitable for these purposes.

Multivitamins.

Prescribed for deficiency of vitamins and beneficial trace elements(zinc, iron and others). Aevit, Vitrum, Duovit, Multi-Tabs, Biovital, Centrum and other complexes are suitable for replenishing the reserves of nutrients.

How to treat with cosmetics

Baby cream soothes the skin, removes dryness, helps get rid of irritation and itching. Apply to the skin in a thin layer twice a day. Used for chapped and dry skin. It is desirable that the composition was chamomile.

As an alternative, Burenka cream can be used. It gives the skin more nutrition and hydration, and also softens. Treats red rough patches caused by dehydration. Applied twice a day. The exception is oily skin type. With excessive work of the sebaceous glands, apply only at night.

Salon treatments: peels and laser

It is worth contacting a beautician after eliminating the cause of the appearance of spots, otherwise the result of the work will be subtle or short-lived. This is due to the fact that salon procedures help to cope only with external manifestations.

cryomassage - facial massage with liquid nitrogen (cold exposure);
peeling fruit acids - deep cleansing upper layers of the skin and exfoliation;
vitamin masks - saturation of the skin with useful substances, nutrition, elimination of allergic rashes and acne;
clay therapy - skin treatment with clay masks, lotions, wraps;
dermabrasion - layer-by-layer skin resurfacing to eliminate cosmetic imperfections and irregularities;
electrocoagulation - cauterization of blood vessels with current;
laser coagulation - cauterization of blood vessels with a long-wave laser.

Removal by folk methods

It is not at all necessary to go to the salon to cleanse the skin of stains. With the help of assistants folk remedies you can prepare decoctions, lotions and masks to restore the skin.

Herbal decoctions

Medicinal herbs are used to prepare decoctions. Chamomile and calendula have a calming and anti-inflammatory effect. A decoction of parsley, sage, birch buds, lime blossom, mint, oak bark and other plant components with a similar effect is also suitable.

The preparation of the decoction does not take much time. You need to pour two tablespoons of herbs into a glass hot water and insist 30 minutes. Wipe 3-5 times a day.

The action of the decoction will be more pronounced if you make lotions. Compresses based on black bread are especially effective. You need to soak fresh bread in the broth so that it softens slightly. Then apply to problem areas and leave for 15-20 minutes. After the time has elapsed, remove lotions and cleanse the skin of residues.

Masks for rough spots

The use of masks speeds up the healing process of the skin. Apply once every 2-3 days until complete recovery. With severe redness, you can do it every other day. Keep on the skin for no more than 10 minutes.

Oatmeal.

Mix 1 tbsp. a spoonful of oatmeal, 2 tbsp. spoons of kefir and 1 teaspoon of honey. Avoid honey for allergies.

Curd.

Mix 3 tbsp. spoons of cottage cheese, 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 teaspoon of lemon juice.

Sour cream.

Mix sour cream and honey in equal proportions. Enough 1-2 tablespoons of each component.

Potato.

Mix 1 teaspoon of sour cream and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of raw grated potatoes.

From parsley.

Pour half a glass of boiling water and add 3 tbsp. tablespoons chopped parsley. Insist 60 minutes. After the time has elapsed, mix with 0.5-1 cup of sour cream. You should get a thick mixture.

From the yolk.

Finely grate one boiled yolk and add 2 teaspoons of lemon juice.

Clay.

Mix 2 tbsp. spoons of white clay, 2 teaspoons of lemon pulp and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of olive oil.

With baby cream.

Mix 1 tbsp. spoon baby cream, 1 teaspoon of chamomile tincture and 1 teaspoon of olive oil.

Diet and drinking plenty of water

At the time of treatment, you will have to give up unhealthy and junk food. Blacklisted are:

fatty and fried;
sweet;
peppered, salty, spicy, spicy;
fast food;
canned foods;
semi-finished products;
carbonated drinks;
alcoholic drinks.

Instead, give preference to stews and steamed dishes. Also drink plenty of water to speed up the elimination of toxins.

Hygiene

It is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin in the morning and evening, especially from cosmetics. Try to wash not with water, but with tonic. Hard water can increase irritation.

It is also necessary to change pillowcases every 1-2 days or wrap the pillow daily with a clean towel. Try not to touch your face with your hands. The same goes for the screen. mobile phone and other surfaces.

Possible consequences and complications

Ignoring skin problems often leads to aggravation of the situation. Small spots may grow in size and spread all over the face. They can also appear on the scalp and body.

Probably the appearance of severe inflammation, and then abscesses, ulcers, cracks and severe peeling. As a result, scars and scars may remain. To avoid unpleasant consequences, you need to take action in time. If self-treatment does not give a positive result, you should consult a doctor.

Preventive measures

People who take care of their health are less prone to the appearance of red spots. Therefore, following simple preventive rules will reduce the risk of redness:

proper nutrition;
to give up smoking;
moderate alcohol consumption or avoidance of it;
the use of cosmetics suitable for the type of skin;
periodic rest from decorative cosmetics, and in particular from tonal means;
testing for allergens to avoid contact with irritants;
walks in the open air;
physical activity for health reasons;
compliance with the recommendations of a specialist.