Pink purple stone name. Pink stones in jewelry. Gemstones play a big role in people's lives

Gems play big role in people's lives.

Sometimes it is not at all easy to figure out which of them are considered precious and which are semi-precious. Moreover, in different historical eras, different stones were evaluated differently and the evaluation criteria are also very different. Sometimes it refers to the hardness or rarity of the stone, sometimes its beauty.

Precious natural stones

Beryl variety. The title itself translates as sea ​​water, and was given for its blue color. The color depends on the amount of iron ions (there are green, blue, yellow, golden and even pink). From bright sunlight they lose their color, which is best seen under artificial lighting.

One of the hardest minerals (Ural chrysoberyl) has an amazing ability to change color under different lighting conditions. Color - from dark blue to emerald, which becomes red and purple under artificial lighting.

The king of stones, the diamond is the most expensive gemstone. It has a very high strength and refractive index of light. It can be both colorless and other colors. In jewelry, usually transparent is used (about 20% of the total, the remaining 80% - in industry). It becomes a diamond after cutting. His most spectacular ability is the crushing of light into bright sparks, scattering like a fan around the faceted middle.

Beryls are a huge class of different stones, some of which have a separate name. In composition, it is a silicate of beryllium and aluminum, has completely different colors. The color depends on impurities of magnesium, iron, manganese, etc. Varieties of beryl: emerald, aquamarine, heliodor, goshenite and many others. The most expensive variety in the world is the red biscuit.

The most ancient jewelry stone, known for more than 5 thousand years. The name comes from the Persian "firuza" (stone of happiness). Has a fickle chemical composition, the color depends on the amount of copper contained. In the process of aging, it has the ability to change color. The most valuable is blue turquoise, other shades (yellow-green or blue, but with black and brown streaks) are of lower gem quality.

This is a green variety of tourmaline, only green in color, which is determined by impurities of chromium and iron compounds. Due to the uneven distribution of impurities over the stone, a play of light is created. It is also called the "Brazilian emerald", because. mined in Brazil.

It is called "golden beryl". The most valuable are yellow-green, lemon, golden-yellow heliodors, as well as white and gray beryl. Sometimes they have an admixture of uranium and have weak radioactivity, therefore they cannot be worn on the body or kept in the house.

One of the most beautiful gems. A transparent red stone, the name of which comes from the fruit of the same name, the grains of the fruits of which resemble dark red pomegranate crystals. The name was first used by the alchemist A. Magnus (13th century). This stone also includes many red stones: almandine (red and purple, crimson), andradite (yellow, green, red and brown), pyrope (dark red) and others.

Ural variety of chrysolite (grassy bright green, sparkling), one of the rare varieties of garnets. It is considered the most valuable jewelry stone among garnets of different colors. The play of light on faceted specimens is not inferior to diamond, therefore it is also called "diamond-like".

The product of the vital activity of mollusks is of two types: sea and river. Natural pearls take 12 years to mature in a shell. One of the important properties is luster with a mother-of-pearl tint, one of the most popular jewelry stones.

Pearl colors: white, yellow, gold, pink, reddish brown, cream, silver, lead grey, blue and black. Pearls have a lifespan, fade over time and dry out, so its proper storage, or rather wearing, is of great importance. he has the ability to "get better" from contact with the human body.

A variety of beryl with a dense green transparent color (chromium color), a very rare and expensive stone. Known since ancient Egypt and Babylon. It got its name from the Persian "zumrundi" (green). In jewelry, colors from light green to juicy emerald are used. The largest emerald found in Brazil weighed 7.5 kg.

Coral is an organogenic stone, the result of the vital activity of marine polyps.(live in colonies on coral reefs), consisting of calcite and aragonite, are mined in large quantities. Jewelers usually use 2 types: red and black (akabar), the rarest type is blue (akori). It has been used for decoration since ancient times by the Sumerians, Greeks, and Egyptians.

Golden yellow with a blue tint, cloudy stone has the effect of "cat's eye", which is obtained by processing a cabochon - a silvery stripe of light appears, cutting the stone in half.

A variety of spodumene, lithium amethyst, owes its name to the mineralogist J. Kunz. The color is transparent, yellow, pink with purple hues. The disadvantage of it is the possibility of loss of color when worn and exposed to sunlight.

Opaque mountain mineral thick of blue color(sulfur anions). Soft and easy to handle. Natural is opaque and translucent (unlike its fakes). In ancient times, it was called sapphire, and the name "lapis lazuli" appeared only in the 18th century.

A variety of quartz, its main advantage is the emission of various rays under the influence of sunlight, causing a play of colors (opalescence). The most expensive are black opals, and unusual "harlequins" have a colorful mosaic pattern, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow.

Rauchquartz (smoky quartz)

A variety of crystalline quartz, the colors are gray, honey-brown, almost black, but always transparent. It is also called smoky rock crystal for its beauty and value. Most beautiful stones golden brown with the effect of diverging star rays. Found crystals can weigh up to several tons.

Ruby (corundum)

The red stone, second in hardness after diamond, is why it is now more valued. It has many names (carbuncle, yahont, corundum). The value of the stones is expressed even in the fact that each stone has its own name, but after the discovery and production of artificial rubies (which almost do not differ in appearance), it lost its fame.

Corundum, which in Rus' was called "azure yakhont", is a transparent saturated blue color. Quite an expensive gem, the most famous and valuable specimens are mined in India (Kashmir sapphires). Sometimes they have an optical effect of asterism.

Topaz (imperial)

There are many colors and shades, the most valuable - yellow, pink, cherry, blue, fade in bright sunlight. There are colorless and multicolor topazes, with transitions between several colors, unevenly colored.

This is a green pomegranate. In translation, it means “golden stone” (Greek), earlier they called iberyls, and tourmalines, and some garnets. The color is golden green or golden yellow, rarely olive or pistachio.

Zirconium silicate, a mineral that has a variety of colors: brown shades, white, red, green, etc., which are determined by impurities. It has a strong luster, like diamonds, and several names: hyacinth, jargon, stalite, etc. The disadvantage is that it may have radioactive impurities.

"Stone of the Sun", although it can only be called a stone conditionally, because. is the resin of coniferous trees, frozen in prehistoric times. The age of the Baltic amber is 35 million years. Jewelers value, first of all, transparent specimens without bubbles and water. Color range from white to black, all shades of yellow-red (350 shades in total).

Semi-precious natural stones

A variety of chalcedony and quartz, it has an original patterned or layered color: transitions from yellow, orange to red, brown and black, as well as green shades. The pattern of stripes and layers often creates original paintings: patterns with forest plants are valued by the inhabitants of the East, they were given the name "moss agate"; with a tree-like pattern - dendrites, as well as cloudy, landscape, iridescent and fiery, frosty and black.

Variety of quartz, color - from lilac to dark purple shades, colorless specimens are also found in nature. Coloring is always uneven and can change from lighting or heating.

This stone is very similar to jade(previously they were even called by the same name "jade"). It has a green color, but there are also white, pink, blue and purple stones. It is very popular in China, where vases, jewelry, amulets, etc. have been made from it for many centuries.

One of the most common minerals, very hard. Varieties of quartz are divided into: rock crystal, smoky quartz, amethyst, chalcedony, citrine, rose quartz, carnelian, heliotrope, agate, onyx, cat's eye, tiger's eye, hairy and many others.

A mineral from the spar group. IN jewelry transparent blue and yellow stones are used, the most valuable - adularia - transparent white with a silver-blue mother-of-pearl overflow. A characteristic sign of naturalness is the phenomenon of adularization (during rotation, sparkle, flash, when light is reflected in the inner layers). Spars with a star pattern are rare.

A hard stone of dark green color, sometimes grassy green with an oily and waxy sheen, the color is very persistent. Since ancient times it has been used (especially in the East) for the manufacture of religious jewelry and household items. Varieties: red (very rare and expensive), gray-blue, rich green, dark green, etc. In China, it is called the "stone of tranquility."

Extracted from the inner layer of pearl shells of tropical seas(Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Pacific Islands). Colors - from white to black, iridescent tint is characteristic. It has long been used as an inexpensive material for inlaid jewelry, buttons and cufflinks.

Translucent chalcedony of green colors and shades, the deeper the color and the greater the transparency, the more expensive. It is a close relative of agate and carnelian. In bright light it can fade, then it is wrapped in a wet cloth for a while, and the color is restored.

Colorless, highly transparent quartz in the form of crystals, after polishing it shines beautifully, because of which it was previously believed that it radiated cosmic energy. Not only jewelry was made, but also dishes and goblets.

Citrine (golden topaz)

The original variety of transparent quartz yellow-lemon color(citrine is Latin for "lemon").

Ornamental natural stones

Belongs to the group of feldspars, it necessarily has inclusions of mica flakes, hematite, goethite, native copper. Therefore, it has a golden tint with sparks and brilliance.

Black stone of organic origin, it is sometimes called "black amber", because. its appearance is also associated with coniferous trees. It has long been used for making rosaries, beads and amulets (among Buddhists and Muslims).

Dark green opaque chalcedony. Formerly called "blood jasper" due to inclusions and red spots. According to some beliefs, this is the “blood of Christ”, now amulets and charms are made from it.

One of the most beautiful minerals in Russia was mined in the Urals and was previously considered a precious stone. However, now its deposits are almost exhausted. Shades range from turquoise, emerald green to black-green. Many myths and legends are associated with it. It has a different texture: ribbon, concentric, radiant.

Glass of volcanic origin in various shades, usually dark colors (black, gray, green with tints). Also called bottle stone or snow (gray-white color with black patches).

A semi-transparent cryptocrystalline variety of gray-colored quartz, characterized by segregations (veinlets, crusts, various shapes, etc.). By color, chalcedony was divided into groups: ordinary (gray, bluish-gray); carnelian (yellow, red-orange); sardines (red to brown); agates; onyxes; jasper, etc.

It is called the "Lilac Miracle of Siberia" - a unique stone, mined only in Siberia, has a unique color - overflows from lilac to purple hues on black. For its original beauty, it is called the twin of amethyst.

This is chalcedony with impurities, forming a whole class of stones, each with its own name. There is agate jasper, black, prase (green), bloody (heliotrope), etc.

A stone of this color is always associated with softness and tenderness, kindness and romance. Pink is the color of princesses, fragile flowers and a slow sunrise. All shades of pink are soft and unobtrusive.. They help a person feel calm, comfortable in the most difficult situation. And if you have a crisis period in your life, then you need to surround yourself with just such a color scheme or pick up a beautiful and original pink gem.

These minerals are great for girls, ladies and women. But men can, in certain cases, wear the same gems. And certainly both sexes can boldly use pink-colored stones when decorating interiors and creating landscape design in the local area.

Pink color is a combination of calm gentle white color and aggressive active red. And he took only the best qualities from these shades. It is pink that is both bright and calm at the same time. He will never be annoying, like his closest neighbor is red, but he will be perceived and remembered, because he is quite expressive and interesting.

Pink gemstones

Intuitively, jewelry with such gems is bought by those people who need recognition and a reliable assistant to help achieve their goals. Jewelry made from such stones is perfect for romantic and sophisticated natures. But many brave, persistent, daring and purposeful natures do not mind trying pink shades in their lives. Therefore, it can be argued that this color is universal. Moreover, the way it is in reality, if we talk about the combination of tones. This color is in harmony with many shades: white and red, black and blue, green and cream, gray and lavender - all combinations cannot be listed.

Sapphire

Kunzite

Topaz

Spinel

Nephritis

Opal

morganite

Decorate life with color

Today in any country in the world you can buy a variety of pink Jewelry from stones. We are talking about necklaces and rings, pendants, earrings and bracelets. Such gems can be perfectly combined with a stone of other shades. They look great in a frame made of white and yellow precious and semi-precious metals. All these decorations must be worn with skill. So, to create a gentle and at the same time passionate image, you need to look for a ring with pink spinel. But jade shows all its qualities to the fullest if it is in a bracelet or in a ring. This stone will complement any image, making it more vivid, interesting and memorable for a long time.

Jewelry with stones of this color will be an excellent gift for a married couple on their wedding anniversary, beloved woman, daughter or sister. The versatility of this color lies in the fact that it says a lot about love and tenderness, but at the same time it doesn’t seem to “cross the line” like red.

Use in construction and interior decoration

Stones of such colors are also actively used in construction. For original interior solutions, such minerals are used as a finishing material. Rubble granite stone is very popular Pink colour. It is used during construction as a facing material. Masters appreciate its physical and chemical properties, such as strength and wear resistance. This stone also has excellent aesthetic characteristics, allowing you to turn an ordinary and familiar building into a worthy home.

You can safely use such material for interior decoration, since it is environmentally friendly and clean. Finishing, made using pink rubble stone, will last a long time and will constantly delight the owner of the house, give him peace and comfort - after all, the pink color is “responsible” for this.

The figurines that decorate the interiors of houses are often made from decorative pink stones, such as marble. It is valued for such qualities as decorativeness and blockiness. This material can decorate houses, create a unique landscape design. But the blockiness of marble contributes to the fact that craftsmen can give this stone any shape they like. We are talking about marble sculptures and columns. Marble can be called a universal material, without which it is impossible to imagine construction.

Such minerals are successfully used in creating the interiors of public buildings and institutions, finishing streets and other public places.

Where are these stones mined?

Minerals of this color of various shades are found all over the world. There are many deposits of pink stones on the territory of Russia. So, pink marble is found in a fairly large amount near the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station. Since the demand for such materials does not decrease, the development of pink-colored mineral deposits is constantly being carried out in full.

Classification of gems. Varieties of gemstones by color. How to identify a real stone among the many fakes, imitations and hacks?

Today, jewelry professionals have a much harder time than their predecessors. If a few decades ago a genuine gem could be easily distinguished from a fake even visually, then in the world modern technologies and progress to make it by eye is almost impossible.

In addition to the well-known hacks made of glass, imitators of expensive stones from cheaper minerals, a new product has appeared on the jewelry market today - a stone grown in laboratory conditions. Such a creation of human hands visually looks no worse than a mineral created by nature for many decades, but it costs several times cheaper. How to distinguish a genuine natural stone from a fake or fake stone? What precious minerals even exist?

What stones, gems and minerals are precious precious stones: classification of precious stones

• It will be quite difficult for a beginner to understand the complex classifications of precious stones. The fact is that today there are quite a lot of them: Sobolevsky, Kluge, Kievlenko, Gyurich, Bauer-Fersman, etc.
• In order not to dwell specifically on each of the classifications, we will try to make one, generalizing, excluding facing stones from it:
• The first category of stones is gems (the most expensive, valuable stones). This category of minerals includes diamond (brilliant), ruby, emerald, sapphire, alexandrite, etc.
• The second category of stones is semiprecious stones(more common, but no less valuable). A similar category of minerals is made up of: amethyst, aquamarine, almadine, apatite, garnet, rock crystal, opal, quartz, topaz, tourmaline, zircon, chrysolite, etc.
• The third category is jewelry and ornamental stones. These include: agate, turquoise, amber, cat's eye, moonstone, lapis lazuli, malachite, jasper, tiger's eye.
• Some classifications group stones into similar categories, however, they also subdivide minerals into classes. The class testifies to the strength of the stone, its high cost and beauty.

Black gems: name, description, photo

In nature, there are so many minerals that stand out for their black color. Some of them are so rare that it is almost impossible to find any information about them. In many cases, the name "black" stone can be considered relative, since in fact the mineral has a lighter or non-uniform color. Here are the most common black stones in the jewelry industry:

Gems

Black diamond or carbonado

Black Diamond is the greatest rarity and value in jewelry. However, it is worth noting that it never reaches jewelry, since its cutting and processing is very difficult - it can only be done using the same stone. Only a handful of such stones appear in the jewelry annals, the most expensive of which was estimated at 1.7 million dollars. The other two became known as the "Black Star of Africa" ​​and "Korloff Noir".

True black sapphire does not exist in nature. Almost all black sapphires are the work of scientists. They are obtained by processing blue sapphires. Those few black sapphires that are of natural origin can hardly be called black, since their color is closer to the color of the sky at night. The most famous black sapphire is the Black Star of Queensland, worth $100 million.

It is also difficult to consider this kind of pearl as truly black, since its darkness is softened by the nacre of the pearl. However, the cost of such a curiosity to this day remains quite high. The rarest specimens of black pearls are collected in Tahiti in the corresponding museum.

This variety of opal is considered one of the most expensive and valuable breeds. Most often, this mineral is found in deposits located in the least developed countries of the world, which causes numerous human losses during its extraction.

Black spinel is one of the most inexpensive types of black gemstones. Its cheapness is easily explained by the fragility of the stone and the complexity of its processing. Most often, spinel is used in needlework or jewelry in the form of cabochons.

Semiprecious stones

Black quartz or morion is the only representative of black semi-precious stones. This mineral is most often used in jewelry today. Externally, it has an opaque or barely transparent surface.

Jewelry and ornamental stones

In fact, black agate does not exist in nature. You can find only minerals of a dark coal color. Saturated black color can be achieved only with the help of technological processing of this stone.

Other representatives of black jewelry and ornamental stones are: black onyx, obsidian, black jasper or jet, hematite, argillite and hypersthene.

White gems: name, description, photo

White or naturally transparent minerals are considered the most expensive and valuable stones in jewelry. White gemstones include:

Diamond or diamond

It is a transparent diamond or its already faceted part (brilliant) that first comes to mind to any person (especially women) at the mention of white gems. Indeed, this mineral is considered one of the most sought after. Its high cost is easily explained by the few deposits of this mineral in the ground. At the same time, only a small fraction of all mined diamonds is suitable for cutting.

transparent spinel

Unlike its black counterpart, white spinel is a rather expensive stone, characterized by high strength. Impeccable purity and the absence of any impurities in this mineral makes it even more valuable. White spinel is most often used in luxury jewelry.

colorless topaz

With the naked eye, this mineral is easily confused with diamond. However, upon closer inspection, differences can be found. In jewelry, it is customary to frame colorless topaz in noble white metals - gold, platinum.

Goshenite or colorless beryl

Goshenite is also very similar in appearance to diamond, but its radiance can rather be called more chilling, restrained.

Pearl

White pearls have always managed to captivate the fair sex with their warmth and tenderness. Oddly enough, but in nature, pearls rarely have a round shape (such representatives are highly valued) - more often they are oblong, uneven. Pearls have one more feature - the lifespan. If ordinary minerals delight the eye with their beauty forever, then the pearl can “go out” at any moment. The life expectancy of this mineral does not exceed 300 years.

Achroite or white tourmaline

Such a breed is very rare, since its deposits are located only at one point on the map. In the form of jewelry, achroite is quite rare. Such a pleasure can be ordered only in a few jewelry workshops in the world.

Semi-precious white stones include: white agate, rock crystal and white opal.

Jewelry and ornamental stones can boast of the presence in their list of such white minerals as milk coral, white jasper, moonstone, white-green jade.

Blue gems: name, description, photo

Blue or cornflower blue sapphire

Only an experienced specialist will be able to distinguish these two types of mineral by eye. Blue sapphire is valued slightly lower than cornflower blue, but it is still considered a precious stone. As for the cornflower blue sapphire, in ancient times it was used only for inlaid royal outfits and jewelry.

Topaz

Topaz is most often found in blue, but in nature it can also be found in other colors - yellow, green, orange, etc. Topaz is not a very expensive mineral. Most often it is framed in white precious metals - platinum, white gold. Such metals, as it were, emphasize its gentle radiance.

Already from the very name of the mineral, its origin and associations associated with it become clear. The marine color of this stone helps jewelers create masterpiece blue jewelry. Aquamarine lovers should pay attention to the fact that this mineral is quite fragile - exposure to chemicals, mechanical damage and heat treatment adversely affect its condition.

This color of the stone is extremely rare, which causes a rather high price for it. In a framed form, it can only be found in the exclusive creations of jewelers, which are often kept in private collections and cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Blue semi-precious stones include: zircon, chalcedony.
Ornamental blue stones are turquoise, apatite, bezoar, amazonite.

Blue gems: name, description, photo

Sapphire

Topaz

Lapis lazuli is a gemstone that is most commonly set in yellow gold. It is believed that this mineral has strong healing and protective properties.

Turquoise can be attributed to semi-precious stones of blue color, the color scheme of which has dozens of shades of blue, green and blue.

Red gems: name, description, photo

Perhaps, at the mention of red gems, a ruby ​​immediately comes to mind for every person. This stunningly beautiful mineral is widely used in jewelry. It is framed in various kinds of precious metals - gold, platinum, silver. A gem encrusted with ruby ​​can be quite expensive - everything will depend on the metal, as well as the amount and size of the minerals. The ruby ​​has long been credited with many magical and healing qualities. This stone has always been associated with love, passion and desire.

Semi-precious red stones include garnet, zircon, carnelian, coral.

Pomegranate, carbuncle or pyrope

In the myths of various ancient states, mentions of this mineral were very common. It was believed that the pomegranate was able to heal many ailments, block the action of poison and poison.

As for ornamental stones, the most famous representative of them in red colors is jasper.

Pink gems: name, description, photo

Until recently, this pale pink gemstone was not singled out as a separate subgroup - it was simply considered one of the varieties of amethyst. However, thanks to the work of the American Kunz (whose name it was named), this mineral, based on its composition, which is different from amethyst, was nevertheless recognized as a completely different stone.

In the early 90s, the attention of the entire public was riveted to kunzite. He owed such popularity to the Kennedy family. The fact is that on the eve of his tragic death, the American president bought Jacqueline a ring encrusted with kunzite. But John was never destined to give a present to his beloved wife - a month before the celebration he was shot dead.

Morganite or pink beryl

Morganite (in Russia, vorobevite) is a rather rare mineral. Most often, they are decorated with products in a company with diamonds.

Rubellite or pink tourmaline

Rubellite is a fairly inexpensive, but no less beautiful gemstone. Its resemblance to a ruby ​​in ancient times played into the hands of scammers. It was with this mineral that more expensive rubies were faked.

Pink semi-precious stones include quartz, agate, corundum.
As for ornamental stones, nature often colors jasper, coral, rhodochrosite and rhodonite in pink.

Green gems: name, description, photo

Naturally, the most famous green gemstone is the emerald. Few people know that in its original appearance this mineral can hardly be called beautiful - only after high-quality cutting can one recognize the king of green stones in it. Emeralds are most often framed in yellow metals. In white version, they can only be found in the company with white gold and platinum. The price of emeralds is sometimes simply fabulous - from $ 300 per carat.

Demantoid or green garnet

The high refractive index of the sun's rays of the demantoid raises it to the level of the most regal stone - diamond. Most often, green garnet is confused with emerald, although its color, unlike the latter, is closer to the color of grass. For one carat of this gemstone, you will have to pay from $100 to $1000.

Burgundy gems How to distinguish a real gem from a fake?

It will not be difficult for a jeweler or a high-class appraiser to identify the authenticity of a stone with the help of special tools and instruments. As for the inexperienced layman, it will be very difficult for him to distinguish a real stone from a fake. In such cases, professionals recommend using the following techniques:

1. Natural stone is usually much stronger than a glass or plastic fake. If you run a sharp object over it, then there should not be a trace on it. In this case, a scratch may form on a fake. But this method is relevant only when it is necessary to distinguish a hack from a real stone - if a natural, but less expensive mineral is involved in a product instead of a top-level gem, then there is no point in conducting such an experiment.
2. Natural stones have a cold touch. If you put a stone on your tongue or put it on your cheek, then it will remain cold for a long time. If glass or plastic is used in the product, the stone will heat up quickly enough.
3. Natural stones grown in the bowels of the earth are rarely large, but artificial minerals created in laboratories can reach more impressive sizes.
4. The color of natural stone is rarely very rich, bright. At the same time, creating a hack of any color and shade is quite simple.
5. You should not count on the fact that a natural stone will cost a penny - the price per carat of a precious mineral can reach thousands and hundreds of dollars.
6. When buying a product with natural stones, you can ask the seller to provide a certificate of authenticity of the stones.

In fact, all precious minerals have completely different chemical and physical properties. Therefore, the identification of each of them must be approached individually.

Gems: Video

How to distinguish a gem from a natural one: Video

Precious and semi-precious pink stones are the pinnacle of nature's jewelry art. Each of them is individual, has an influence on the names and signs of the Zodiac..

The best pink stones: names, properties and meanings:

• Rubellite;
• Kunzite;
• Spinel;
• Morganite;
• Topaz;
• Sapphire;
• Agate;
• Quartz;
• Rhodochrosite;
• Rhodonite;
• Coral;
• Jasper.

Description of minerals

1. (from lat. rubellus)- a representative of the raspberry-pink color of tourmaline. Translated from Latin means "Red". Known under other names: red tourmaline, elbaite, siberite, raspberry schorl, daurite, apyrite.

Discovered and registered in 1794 by Irish mineralogist R. Kirvan. The place of discovery and subsequent mining was Brazil, USA: Massachusetts, California, Maine, Namibia, Madagascar. Less common in Czech mines, German and Italian. On the territory of the Russian Federation, it is mined in the Middle Urals and the eastern part of Transbaikalia.

The color palette of rubellite is represented by all shades of red and pink. The most common ruby ​​shade. The chemical formula of the gem: Na(Li,Al) 3 Al 6 [(OH) 4 . Hardness on the Mohs scale is high and is 7.0 - 7.5. Glass luster, transparency - full. The density of the stone is 2.9-3.27 g / cm 3. Unlike a ruby, a ray of light passing through rubellite has 2 shades.

1. - a pink representative of spodumens (from the Greek Σποδούμενος - “turned to ashes”). The name was given in honor of the mineralogist J. Kunz, who discovered the gem in 1902.

The deposit and the main mine is the territory of Brazil. Subsequent deposits were the US state of California, Africa and Afghanistan.

The chemical formula of the gem is LiAl (Si 2 O 6). Hardness - 7.1. Transparent, luster like glass. The color palette is narrow - lilac-pink shade. The density of the mineral is 3.22 g / cm 3. The largest sample of kunzite is 30 cm long. When heated, the gem permanently loses its hue and becomes colorless.

1. Spinel (from lat. Spinella) - rare cubic crystal. The name of the mineral in translation means "thorn". Registered in 1779, but history knows the use of spinel since the time of Ancient Rus', then Marco Polo.

Mineral deposits are Sri Lanka, Burma, Vietnam, Tanzania. On the territory of the Russian Federation, in the Ural Mountains, the world's largest spinel nugget was discovered, weighing 16.0 kg.

The chemical formula of the stone is MgAl 2 O 4 . Hardness on the Mohs scale - 8.1. Density - in the range of 3.56 -3.73 g / cm 3. Full transparency, glassy luster.

The color palette of spinel depends on impurities. It can be without color, blue, green, yellow, purple gray and black. But the most popular and rich colors are shades of red and pink.

1. - the rarest specimen of beryl with an admixture of manganese. The name of the gem was in honor of its discoverer JP Morgan in 1911, known under other names: sparrow, pink emerald.

Morganite deposits Pakistan, Afghanistan, Brazil, Mozambique, California, USA. Small accumulations of stone are found in Madagascar.

Chemical formula Be 3 Al 2 (Si 6 O 18) with an admixture of manganese. The transparency of the mineral is represented by an average level, the luster is glassy. Hardness on the Mohs scale - 7.8-8.0. Density - 2.5-3.0 g / cm 3.

The color spectrum of morganite is peach, pink and purple-red.

1. pink shade is very rare. It got its name thanks to the deposit - the island of Topazios in the Red Sea. There is no exact year of discovery of this gem. Descriptions of topaz are known in Mahavans, an ancient chronicle that tells about the use of this stone by the sultans of many countries in the decoration of palaces. In Rus', the stone was first described in the 18th century.

Topaz deposits are: Ilmensky mineralogical reserve on the territory of the Russian Federation. Of the foreign mines, the most famous are Brazil, Sri Lanka, and Ukraine. The largest topaz of natural origin weighs 117 kg and is stored in the Museum of St. Petersburg.

The chemical formula of the gem is Al 2 (F,OH) 2 . Hardness is 8.1, density - 3.5-3.6 g / cm 3. Brilliance reinforced, glassy. Acid resistant various kinds. Topaz and its analogues are used to determine the hardness, the scale of which was created by Mohs.

The color of pink topaz can take on a reddish and orange tint. However, under the influence of the sun, the color color disappears and is restored, in rare cases - after a long period of time.

1. (from Greek Sappheiros) is a precious variety of corundum. Under the name of its ancestor, the stone has been known since the time of the most ancient states.

All the continents on the planet, with the exception of Antarctica, are recognized as the place of origin of the mineral. More productive deposits are Indian, Tanzanian, Burmese mines. Pink sapphire is mined in Thailand, Vietnam, Australia and Tanzania.

The chemical formula is Al 2 O 3. Moss hardness is high, equal to 9.0. Brilliance reinforced, glassy. Transparency is full or medium. At the joints, it may acquire a pearly sheen. The color palette of pink sapphires can range from pale pinkish to deep purple.

1. (from Greek Ἀχάτης) has 2 interpretations of the name: the name of the river or happiness. According to mythology, this gem can distinguish good from evil and originated from the eye of the Heavenly Eagle God. Therefore, the second name of agate is the Eye of the Creator. Agate is a type of chalcedony with a fine-grained structure. The exact time of the discovery or formation of agates has not been identified, since their description has been conducted almost from the beginning of writing.

The mineral is formed in sedimentary and igneous rocks, so deposits are common on all inhabited continents. On the territory of Russia, stone is mined in large volumes in the Ural Mountains. Of the foreign mines, Georgia, Tajikistan, Brazil, India, Mongolia and Uruguay are famous.

Chemical formula SiO 2 . Hardness - medium, in the range of 6.4 - 7.0 Moss. Has high resistance to contact with acids. Luster - wax-glass. Transparency is completely absent, or is represented by striped inclusions.

The color palette of agates is wide, and each basic tone has its own name. Pink agates can carry streaks of rich reds and whites. But, to a greater extent, they are represented by a pale palette.

1. (with him. Quarz)- the most common mineral in the earth's crust. In translation, the name of the gem will mean "solid". The original description of quartz was found in chronicles dating back to 7000 BC. in Mesopotamia ancient period. The names by which rose quartz is known: stone of the heart, stone of love.

Deposits of rose quartz are common on all continents, as it is formed in sedimentary rocks. Depending on the impurities, it can acquire different shade. Initially, quartz has no color.

Chemical formula SiO 2. Luster is like glass. The hardness is 7.0. Transparency - full or medium. Density - 2.64 g / cm 3.

Depending on the amount of manganese impurities, the stone may be pale pink or approach a purple tone. Quartz is not recognized as a precious gem, but it is widely used in the jewelry industry and can cost a large amount of money, depending on the cut.

1. (from Greek ῥόδον - rose and χρῶσις - color) - has other names: Inca rose, manganese or raspberry spar. The first descriptions of the mineral date back to the 13th century and come from America.

Rhodochrosite deposits, noted by mineralogists around the world, are recognized in such countries as: Georgia, Russian Federation, Germany, South Africa. The most upscale nuggets are found in Colorado, America. But a more productive deposit of pink rhodochrosite is Mongolia.

Chemical formula MnCO 3 . Transparency - full and medium. The luster is glassy, ​​in rare cases mother-of-pearl. Hardness on the Moss scale - 3.5-4.5. The density is 3.7.

The color palette is widely represented by all shades of pink. The slope of the color can be made in the direction of crimson, red and brown.

1. (from Greek ῥόδον) is a representative of silicates. The name means "Rose" in translation. It may be known under the names "ruby spar" and "eagle". A mineral was discovered on the territory of the Urals, Russian Federation, in the 18th century. Later it was found and began to be mined in Australia and Madagascar. IN modern world rhodonite comes from Spain, Central Asia, America, Great Britain and Japan.

Chemical formula CaMn 4 . The hardness is 5.4-6.0. Density 3.55-3.72. Transparency varies from full to medium. The color spectrum of rhodonite is exclusively pink tones, fading into red, raspberry, gray or brown.

1. (with him. coralle)- the residual part of the skeleton of polyps of the sea. It has been used as a jewelry material since ancient times. But for this area, only a few types of corals are applicable.

The deposit of jewelry corals is the coastal territories of Egypt, Turkey, Japan, Thailand.

Chemical formula Ca(CO)3. Hardness - 3.5-4.0 Moss. The density is 1.2-2.5 g/cm 3 . There is no transparency. Gloss before processing is matte, after - mother-of-pearl, glass, wax.

The color palette of corals is wide. In pink colors, coral can deviate towards scarlet, orange, terracotta. Thanks to this material, a separate subspecies of pink color appeared - coral.

1. Jasper (from the Greek ἴασπις) is one of the oldest ornamental stones of a semi-precious nature. Its history goes back to BC. Another name for the gem is jasper, which means motley or speckled in translation.

Jasper deposits are spread all over the planet. The leaders in production are the Russian Federation, the USA, Egypt and India.

The chemical formula is SiO 2 but has a number of impurities that determine its color. The color of the mineral also varies and can be represented by spots of various shapes and sizes. Hardness on the Moss scale - 6.9-7.1. Density - 2.64-2.71 g / cm 3. There is no transparency. Shine appears only after polishing and becomes waxy.

The color spectrum of jasper is wide and depends on chemical impurities. Pink jasper is represented by tones from blood red to orange.

Whether gemstone, semi-precious or simply ornamental, they are all beautiful and have magical, decorative and medicinal properties.

The use of pink stones

The scope of use of precious, semi-precious and ornamental pink stones is wide.

They are used in:

• jewelry sphere - they are a decor or the basis of jewelry. Popular in the production of rings, rings, bracelets, pendants, necklaces, earrings, hairpins, cufflinks. The combination of a stone with a metal cut adds significance and showiness to the decoration. They can be set in gold, silver, platinum and even titanium.
• decorative and applied products - figurines, figurines, photo frames, vases.
• design of facades and interiors of buildings - mosaic elements in the decoration of palaces, religious buildings, monuments, fountains.
• industrial sector - residual derivatives of stone cutting are used in the manufacture of fertilizers, working construction tools, medical devices.

In the last sphere, the main role is played not by color, but by the very structure of the stone.

The magical properties of pink gems

Each mineral or stone has its own aura, therefore it is applicable in the esoteric direction. Such stones are used in the manufacture of talismans and amulets.

But each of them has its own specification:

• sapphires - awaken a faded sense of hope, increase willpower, strengthen determination;
• topazes protect their owner from negative emanations, failures, evil eye, damage. Helps its owner to make the right decision in controversial situations, gives wisdom, enhances concentration and stabilizes the emotional background;
• quartz prolongs life cycle its carrier. Girls with a crown of celibacy get rid of it in a short time and happily find their soul mate. Quartz has the property of enhancing self-esteem, therefore it is contraindicated for a person who is touchy and suffering from pride;
• spinel brings good luck in the love sphere, enhancing feelings and sexual abilities;
• rubellite - a fighter with phobias, doubts and failures in the love field. The stone removes the residual negative background and brings peace and good luck to its wearer;
• agates are a kind of guardians parent-child relationship. Stones strengthen the emotional connection between the parent and the child, help mutual understanding. It is especially useful for future and present mothers, since it affects women many times stronger than representatives of the male part of the population;
• coral is a shield from negative emotions. His aura envelops the aura of a person, creating a barrier to envy, evil eye, and failures in the journey. In addition, the coral protects its owner from himself - it stabilizes the psychological and emotional mood host;
• blinks a true representative of the spirits of home comfort. It brings prosperity, good luck, mutual understanding, fidelity and accommodating family. In women, the mineral awakens patience, kindness, responsiveness. Attracts finances to the home budget;
• kunzite - indicator positive aspects person. He shows all the good qualities of his carrier, smoothing out the negative traits of character. Protects the owner from bad thoughts, negative manifestations of emotions and mistakes. Awakens the creative nature in a person, enhancing his natural talents. In addition, kunzite is a guide to the subspace world of spirits and helps to transfer the energy of the spirits of its carrier's ancestors to protection.

The strength and direction of the esoteric properties of pink stones depends on the shade of the mineral. Since pink is a composite color, the predominance of white or red leaves its mark. Pale stones bring peace, positive energy, calmness. Such gems balance the emotionality of a person, allow him to make a thoughtful decision, and smooth out negative outbursts. The red color is active, shows assertiveness and willpower in calm and amorphous people. Saturated scarlet and crimson shades evoke self-confidence, love, positive emotions.

Therefore, the shade of the stone is chosen not so much from aesthetic perception, but depending on the nature of its owner.

The influence of pink stones on the signs of the zodiac

The astrological impact of precious and semi-precious stones is also taken into account when choosing the shade of the gem and its type:

• Quartz suits Taurus, Libra, Cancer, Pisces. The exception is the restrictions on gender Capricorn - men, Aquarius - women. The mineral will give a sense of self-confidence, remove the block on the love sphere;
• sapphire is active in contact with Sagittarius, Aries, Leo, Libra. For these representatives, the gem will highlight the creative side of talents, give confidence and peace of mind. Sapphire is not suitable for Capricorns. In tandem with them, the mineral will show only the negative aspects of the nature of its carrier;
• Topaz is meant to be worn by Leo, Libra, Sagittarius, Pisces, Aries, Gemini, Cancer and Scorpio. The mineral will enhance brain activity and the internal energy component of its owner;
• Spinel is the stone of Leo. He will give wisdom, consciousness and purposefulness to this sign. It is categorically contraindicated in wearing Cancers;
• kunzite is a mineral of Scorpions and Taurus. It plays the role of a talisman, brings good luck and gives protection from negative emanations. Contraindicated in Gemini, as it enhances the duplicity of the character of this zodiac sign;
• blinker gem for Libra, Cancer and Pisces. Its aura stabilizes self-doubt as much as possible, reveals the creative components of its owner's character. Contraindicated for Scorpions, as it will not affect them with a positive effect at all;
• Coral is the perfect companion for Pisces and Cancers. It will bring peace to the representatives of these signs, protection from diseases and balance the emotional background. The aura of the stone is almost identical to the auras of these signs. It is contraindicated for Virgos and Capricorns due to the irascibility of their characters;
• rubellite fully corresponds to the sign of the Zodiac Libra. The stone is best worn as a ring on the middle finger of the left hand. In addition, rubellite is also suitable as a talisman for other representatives of the air-zodiac circle.

For the most part, pink stones are universal for wearing all signs of the zodiacal circle. However, in some cases they will enhance the character and have a beneficial effect on the aura of their owner, while in others they will simply be a beautiful decoration.

Healing properties of pink stones

Depending on the type of stone, the therapeutic effect will vary:

• sapphires help in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and motor systems of a person. Helps to get rid of infertility in women. And for men it will increase potency. Has an analgesic effect;
• Topazes enhance the regenerative properties of the human body. Has a sedative effect on the nervous system;
• quartz is a kind of energy drink - it relieves emotional and physical fatigue. Stabilizes metabolic processes in the lymphatic system;
• spinel is a fighter against endocrine, skin diseases and viral infections. Controls blood circulation, eliminates muscle spasms, improves male potency;
• rubellite helps in the treatment of mental illness;
• coral is an antiviral stone. Stimulates and normalizes the work of the endocrine system of the human body. Powdered coral, taken internally, promotes the production of calcium by the body, cleanses the urinary system of organs;
• kunzite - a doctor of diseases of the vascular and cardiac systems of the body;
• morganite is an assistant in the treatment of gynecological diseases.

Pink stones are not doctors, but only assistants in medicine. Combined treatment will bring the best result.

Technology for the care of pink minerals

In order for the stones to retain their original appearance and properties, the following care rules must be followed:

• a product with a mineral is put on at the end of makeup, the process of dressing or styling hair. The impact of chemicals on the stone may be imperceptible, but the color will inevitably change;
• protect the gem from mechanical damage. Not all members of the pink family have high hardness, so they are easily cracked and chipped;
• do not allow stones to come into contact with alkaline, acidic and other chemicals. They destroy the structure of the stone and spoil its appearance;
• limit the stone from exposure to direct sunlight and high temperatures. Under the influence of these harmful factors, the color fades and completely disappears without the possibility of recovery;
• it is better to store products in a dry, terry towel or napkin. Thus, the probability of mechanical damage to the gem is minimized;
• stone cleaning should be done at least 1 time in 45 days. Once a year, it is better to wear a gem for inspection in a jewelry workshop.

Pink precious and semi-precious stones are representatives of high classical style and taste. Their appearance, rarity and significance in the jewelry industry is confirmed every year. The exclusivity of products with pink minerals, magical, astrological and healing properties will allow a person to improve the quality of his life.

Supports fertility, participates in the metabolism of lipids, insulin and antioxidants.

Rose quartz crystals

Chromium reduces the risk of developing diseases and blood vessels. Titanium provides bone strength after fractures, is present in the lenses, stimulates the production of blood.

And what benefits can the elements bring outside the body? First of all, it's pink. It has a beneficial effect on a person. How exactly, we will analyze further.

The influence of pink stones on a person

pink stone- this is not only romance, a kind of infantilism and femininity. Such sensations leave natural shades, that is, made up of and.

It is important to prevail. In this case, gentle, pastel colors are obtained. In the case of minerals, the pink color is provided by minimal impurities of manganese.

If there is a lot of it, you get tones made up of purple, for example, magenta. Popularly, this shade is known as fuchsia.

pink topaz

His energy is already recognized. The only missing ingredient is aggression. In magenta, unlike red, it is not.

Otherwise, the shade sets up for vigorous activity, courage, cardinal changes.

It turns out, pink color stone can affect a person in different ways. It all depends on the shade.

However, this influence is always positive, because the promise of aggression does not come from pink.

Roughly speaking, these are peacemakers, whether they are dreamy and slow, or pragmatic and active to the marrow of their bones.

Types of pink stones

She is possessed. Ornamental ones do not shine through at all, or only partially.

pink opal

In addition, precious ones are rare, and therefore precious, that is, they are expensive. Ornamental minerals are widely distributed, their cost is affordable.

Therefore, either it is possible to start up the production of massive objects, while they will not make up the annual budget of a small state.

Small of the ornamental ones are also budgetary. You can take the author's work on a serial basis pink gem.

For most rare and transparent pink paint is atypical. Therefore, the usual one with the same quality characteristics is cheaper than the color one.

Faceted pink sapphire

Pink is even rarer, therefore, it costs no less, from 300 to 1000 dollars for, that is, 0.2 grams.

Pink-orange crystals are especially valuable and few in number. They are close in color to the color of flamingos, or salmon meat.

Another pink stone name which is worth mentioning in the category "precious", -.

The rarest specimens also glow orange. The color is due to the admixture of chromium.

Mixing orange with pink is perceived by the subconscious, like yang. One color in consciousness is associated with coolness, morning dew.

The second color is associated with flame, warmth. Their union gives a feeling of the fullness of life, the harmony of the world, in which there is always plus and minus, and.

Pink transparent stone lavender tone is. Until the 20th century, it was confused with.

However, the latter refers to the semi-precious. Kunzite is rarer, and therefore, is considered 100% precious.

The lavender tone of the mineral is close to purple, and therefore is associated with sensuality and gives a sense of mystery.

The story of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is also shrouded in mystery. However, now is not about that, but about the fact that a month before his death, the president bought his wife with 47 carat kunzite.

Ring with pink topaz

And here, it is better to remember the sensory component of perception. Judging by the reviews of contemporaries and the notes of the president, he loved Jacqueline and subconsciously expressed this in color.

The first lady did not have time to receive the gift. In 1996, the ring left the auction. Actually, this brought popularity to kunzite.

Fuchsia color has rubellite. The reason to call the stone so was given by the admixture of red. Therefore, the mineral serves as a fake for rubies, since it costs less.

For a carat they pay about 20 dollars. But for the pink quality they give 300-900 conventional units. Raspberry crystals, saturation adds chromium.

Another pink stone on photo with jewelry -. It is conditionally classified as semi-precious.

rose quartz

These are minerals of medium abundance and. In fact, they are precious, but most geologists, mineralogists use the prefix "semi".

rose quartz stone- the rarest variety of the class. Quartz is a silicate with various impurities.

Most white on earth. Enough purple, brown rauch topaz and.

Shortage with rose quartz. That's why, white-pink stone valued at $5-60 per carat.

It is classified as semi-precious minerals and. In the list of its colors, pink, as in the case of quartz, is in last place.

Pink rhodochrosite with various inclusions

The situation is different with rhodochrosite, that is, colors. As the name implies, the mineral has no other colors.

You can meet the name "Rose of the Incas", because America is open. They wore pink stone earrings millennia ago. Then the stone rose was not processed.

They do not do this even now - the structure of the mineral does not allow. But, it is immediately clear that natural is inserted into the product. Its lamellar aggregates look like petals.

On names of which stones are pink still pay attention? Watch out for rhodonite. His name is also related to the Greek word for rose.

Unlike rhodochrazite, rhodonite is unevenly colored. Pink is interspersed with white and black. The combination is elegant, contrasting.

The coloring is due to impurities not only of manganese, but also,,.

Ring with pink stone rhodonite will empty your pocket by about 1500, while filling your soul with joy and peace.. For representatives of both sexes, the stone becomes a talisman if they are born by Taurus, Libra, Crayfish and Pisces.

The overall effect of the mineral is an increase in self-confidence and a sense of self-worth.

Ring with pink kunzite

pink stone fit everyone zodiac signs, if he knows how to energetically adapt to people.

This is the ability of few gems. Noticing this, astrologers move on to listing individual and.

So, pink coral is favorable only to Aries. White-red and purple-red gems are generally contraindicated for Taurus and Scorpions.

Gemini is advised buy pink stone sea ​​depths, but not coral, but. It suits Cancers.

Orange topazes and open life roads to Lions. pink stone, magical properties which are directed to Dev, - agate. Suitable for representatives of the sign and rhodonite.

Pink spinel has a beneficial effect on Libra. Sagittarius choose topaz, but without an orange tint. Recommendations for Capricorns come down to rose quartz, but for Aquarius, purple sapphire is also suitable., activate creative and mental abilities.