Five controversial situations related to business trips of employees. Composition based on the text of K. Akulinin During a business trip, I slipped

according to K. Akulinin * “During a business trip, I slipped ...”

A1. In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) call

2) accepted

3) start (sing)

A2. In which sentence should PRACTICAL be used instead of the word PRACTICAL?

1) PRACTICAL skills acquired in early childhood are important for later life.

2) Whirlwind in PRACTICAL life was distinguished by rare innocence.

3) The system of PRACTICAL studies is widespread in higher education.

4) Marina Vasilievna was very excited, but nevertheless she listened to her wise and PRACTICAL friend.

A3. Give an example with an error in the formation of the word form.

1) young accountants

2) their work

3) within thirty five minutes

4) ladies' shoes

A4. Indicate the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.

Having expressed the idea of the need for a versatile education,

1) it is very weakly argued.

2) the scientist did not consider it necessary to comment on it.

3) its argumentation is practically absent.

4) the article raises a very topical issue.

A5. Indicate the sentence with a grammatical error (in violation of the syntactic norm).

2) Everyone who wrote about Russian nature noted its poetry and picturesqueness.

3) In the picture of the artist Bogatov “Neighbours”, the luxurious interior of the room is striking.

4) None of the passers-by, hurrying to the fair, paid attention to the carts with household utensils standing aside.

A26. In which sentence can the subordinate clause of a complex sentence be replaced by a separate definition expressed by participle turnover?

1) Thanks to solar panels that are installed on the roofs of houses, electricity costs are reduced tenfold.

2) On an autumn morning, the sun resembles a piece river ice that melts over the spruce shores.

3) As studies by scientists have shown, the oxygen we breathe was not part of the Earth's primary atmosphere.

4) Dry, brittle grass rustles loudly under the boots, which has not yet been touched by frost.

Read the text and complete tasks A7-A12

(1) ... (2) If the temperature is even slightly above absolute zero, at the joint surface, metal atoms gradually move from one part to another. (3) Such diffusion eventually leads to cold welding. (4) On Earth, this process is hindered by an oxide film formed under the action of air oxygen and water vapor. (5) An oxide film does not form in the vacuum of space. (6) …special care must be taken to ensure that contacting parts that do not need to be welded do not “seize”.

A7. Which of the following sentences should be FIRST in this text?

1) With the increase in the size of space structures, the problems of their maintenance on Earth increase.

2) It is not difficult to firmly connect parts in a space vacuum.

3) The surface illuminated by the Sun in near-Earth orbit heats up to 150 ° C.

4) Under weightless conditions, it is easier to clean the metal.

A8. Which of the following words (combinations of words) should be in place of the gap in the SIXTH sentence?

1) Despite this,

3) Therefore

4) Because

A9. What word or combination of words is the grammatical basis in one of the parts of the second (2) sentence of the text?

1) above zero

2) the temperature is slightly higher

3) the temperature is higher

4) atoms gradually move

A10. Indicate the correct description of the second (2) sentence of the text.

1) compound

2) complex

3) complex non-union

4) simple

A11. Point out the sentence that contains the participle.

1) 5 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

A12. Write the meaning of the word COLD in the third (3) sentence.

1) non-heating, not radiating heat

2) having a low temperature

3) Passing at low temperature

4) poorly retaining heat

A13. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which one N is written?

Straight and circular sections of the railway track are connected (1) to each other by curvilinear ones - with such a variable (2) radius that the centrifugal force increases gradually (3) o.

1) 1 2) 2, 3 3) 3 4) 1, 3

A14. In which row is the unstressed checked vowel of the root missing in all words?

1) understanding, check, satisfactorily

2) materialistic, wipe, exercise

3) look at, n_strovaty, different

4) bl_snut, approving, k_prommiss

A15. In which row in all words is the same letter missing?

1) move, move, change, angry

2) travel around, interview, conjuncture

3) pr_smirev, successor_successor, pr_lezhny

4) seamless, generous, and scratching

A16. In which row in both words is the letter I written at the place of the gap?

1) highlight the main thing, meaning for us

2) a sheep nibbles grass, driven by a feeling

3) the candles went out, indescribable joy

4) you see a friend, a waterproof coat

A17. In which answer option are all the words where the letter E is omitted?

A. merciful

B. beans

V. pulled out

G. boil

1) A, B, C 2) B, C, D 3) A, D 4) B, D

A 18. In which sentence is NOT written separately with the word?

2) Katya suddenly felt (un)bearably sorry for those people who now do not hear this beautiful music.

3) I didn’t want to think now about the (un)fulfilled promise yesterday.

4) The estate was surrounded by a (rare) but high fence.

A19. In which sentence are both underlined words spelled together?

1) The Petrovs THAT (SAME) rested in the Caucasus and (FOR) THIS know these places so well.

2) BECAUSE, as the father looked at me, I realized that he (SAME) knows about the incident.

3) Among the familiar forest you get lost, as if all the trees and bushes THAT (HOUR) threw off a common green mask, (THAT) THE SAME tree looks completely different.

4) AT (END) it began to get dark, and I, (SO) AS well as my comrades, lost hope of reaching the mouth of the river today.

A20. Indicate the correct explanation for the use or absence of a comma in the sentence.

He felt some fear new life ___ and it seemed to him a deadly struggle for the right to exist on earth.

1) A compound sentence, before the union And a comma is needed.

2) A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND, a comma is not needed.

3) A compound sentence, before the union And a comma is not needed.

4) A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.

A21. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Sparrow (1) unexpectedly taking off (2) disappeared into the bright greenery of the garden (3) transparently through (4) in the evening sky.

1) 1, 3 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 2, 3, 4 4) 2, 4

A22. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

For the writers of the 18th century (1) of course (2) the essential difference between the then colloquial "living use" and the old literary language was obvious. This literary language correlates with the Russian spoken language (3) according to linguists (4) in the same way as the language of the past with the modern language.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 2 3) 3, 4 4) 1, 3

A23. Specify the sentence in which you need to put one comma. (No punctuation marks.)

1) The German artist Dürer traveled extensively in Italy and the Netherlands and was well acquainted with the art of these countries.

2) The artist managed to convey the appearance of this person and the character and mood.

3) The sun is a powerful source of both light and heat and other radiations.

4) Part of the population, either on foot or in carts or in cars, moved out of the city.

A24. How do you explain the use of a colon in this sentence?

The great actor Kachalov's charm, as a gift of special attractiveness, was truly artistic: he was given both a statuesque figure, plasticity of gesture, and a famous voice that struck with its range and inexhaustible variety of colors.

1) The first part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the condition for doing what is said in the second part.

2) The generalizing word stands before the homogeneous members of the sentence.

3) The first part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the time of doing what is said in the second part.

4) The second part of the non-union complex sentence explains, reveals the content of the first part.

A25. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

Stone paths (1) winding lines (2) which (3) symbolize the flow of energy (4) take on a special meaning in the Japanese garden.

1) 1, 3 2) 1, 4 3) 2, 3, 4 4) 2, 4

A26. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

A variety of ideas crowded in the imagination (1) and (2) if the writer, by an effort of will, forced himself to stop at one thing (3), then he again forgot (4) what the beginning should be.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 2, 4

Read the text

In cities there is a special microclimate. There are a lot of artificial hard surfaces here: asphalt, concrete, brick, glass, which cannot absorb atmospheric moisture, so all precipitation is removed through drains, which leads to drying up not only of the surface itself, but also of the city air. The dryness of the urban atmosphere is confirmed by the fact that in large cities low (absolute and relative) humidity is considered a common occurrence and fog is very rare.

A27. Which of the following sentences correctly conveys HOME information contained in the text?

1) Artificial solid surfaces: asphalt, concrete, brick, glass - cannot absorb atmospheric moisture, so all precipitation is removed through drains.

2) The dryness of the urban atmosphere, confirmed by low humidity and rare fogs, is due to the inability of urban artificial hard surfaces to absorb precipitation.

3) In cities, there is a special microclimate, since all precipitation is removed through drains, which leads to the drying of artificial hard surfaces.

4) The city consists of artificial hard surfaces: asphalt, concrete, brick, glass, which explains the absence of fogs in big cities.

Read the text and complete tasks A28-A30; B1-B8; C1.

(1) While on a business trip, I slipped on the icy stairs and badly injured my hand. (2) The wrist was swollen, there was nothing to do: I had to go to see a surgeon. (3) So I, a resident of a large regional city, ended up in an ordinary district hospital. (4) For some reason, the doctor did not start the appointment, and near the door in a cramped corridor, lit by a stunted light bulb, there was a real pandemonium. (5) Who was not there! (6) Elderly women, whose faces were flushed from stuffiness, gloomy old men, high school students, shrillly screaming that they will pass all out of line, because they just need to put a stamp. (7) Infants wept in the arms of mothers exhausted by expectation, who wearily rocked them and looked at them in mute anguish closed door office.

(8) Time passed, but the reception did not start. (9) And the patience of the people burst. (10) At first, a kind of dull murmur was heard, which, like a match of dry branches, set fire to general discontent. (11) The children, as if on cue, began to cry with one voice, and no longer a murmur, but an indignantly plaintive howl filled the entire corridor.

(12) "Lord, why am I here!" - I thought, looking at these people. (13) The pain awakened in the hand flared with a vengeance, the head began to spin. (14) It became unbearable to wait, I decided to act. (15) With a firm step, I went to the reception window, quietly but authoritatively knocked on the glass. (16) Fat woman looked at me over her glasses, I gestured for her to go out into the corridor. (17) When she came out, I handed her a ticket to the doctor and fifty rubles.

- (18) I need to urgently get an appointment with a surgeon. (19) Please arrange!

(20) The woman silently took my ticket, put the money in the pocket of her dressing gown.

- (21) Move away from the doors, move away! - she grumbled and, passing through the crowd of people, like a knife through jelly, entered the office. (22) A minute later she came out and nodded her head at me.

- (23) Now you will be called!

(24) The children were crying, the light bulb, blinking from power surges, sprayed beams of yellow light, the smell of something stale and musty clogged the lungs. (25) Suddenly, a boy in a blue blouse, escaping from the hands of an exhausted mother, buried himself at my feet. (26) I stroked his fluffy head, and the baby looked at me with trusting eyes. (27) I smiled. (28) The young mother sat him down.

- (29) Be patient, little one, be patient, we will go soon!

(30) The invalid dropped the crutch and, helplessly moving his hands, tried to pick it up from the floor. (31) I closed my eyes. (32) The door swung open, and the nurse called loudly:

- (33) Nikitin, at the reception!

(34) People turned their heads, asking who Nikitin was here. (35) I, not moving, stood aside.

- (38) Nikitin who? (37) Where is he?

(38) The nurse shrugged her shoulders in bewilderment and said:

- (39) Well, then who is the first in line, come in!

(40) A young mother with a child rushed to the door. (41) I went to the window. (42) Sparse snow fell, the darkened sky, like an ice-covered river, hung low above the ground, and doves flew through it. (43) A young mother came out of the doctor's office with a baby, he looked at me and waved at me with a bandaged pen.

- (44) Has Nikitin arrived yet? (45) Well, then next in line ...

(according to K. Akulinin)

A28. What is the meaning of the described episode for the hero of the text?

1) The hero of the text comes to the conclusion: in modern society, everything is decided by money.

2) The hero of the text feels lost in front of what he saw.

3) The hero of the text is convinced that the queues to the doctor are created intentionally.

4) The queue to the doctor becomes a test of moral strength for the hero of the text.

A 29. Which of the following statements is false?

1) Sentences 10-11 reveal the content of sentence 9.

2) Sentence 24 lists events occurring one after another.

3) Sentences 26-28 present the narrative.

4) Sentence 42 contains a descriptive fragment.

A30. In which sentence is the idiom used?

1) 10 2) 14 3) 16 4) 4

IN 1. Indicate the way the word EXPECTATION is formed (sentence 7).

AT 2. From sentence 16 write out all the prepositions.

AT 3. Indicate the type of subordinating relationship in the phrase SUDDENLY BUTTED (sentence 25).

AT 4. Among sentences 14-24, find a simple one-part indefinite personal sentence. Write the number of this compound sentence.

AT 5. Among sentences 21-31, find a sentence with a non-isolated agreed common definition. Write the number of this offer.

AT 6. Among sentences 17-35, find a complex sentence with an explanatory clause. Write the number of this compound sentence.

AT 7. Among sentences 24-28, find one that connects with the previous one using a possessive pronoun. Write the number of this offer.

AT 8. The description of the queue to see a doctor in an ordinary district hospital is central to K. Akulinin's story. _____ (“a light bulb ... sprayed beams of yellow light” in sentence 24), _____ (“women, ... old people, high school students”), ______ (“fluffy head”, “gullible eyes”) - all these means of expressiveness are not accidental in the text, as they are not accidental and _____ (for example, sentence 39), which are conditional on the inclusion of dialogue in the text.

List of terms:

1) antithesis

2) phraseological unit

3) colloquial syntactic constructions

4) epithets

5) dialectisms

6) hyperbole

7) gradation

8) a number of homogeneous members

9) metaphor

A29-2 Sentence 24 lists simultaneous events.

B1 - suffix

B3- junction

B2 - on, over, in

1) the problem of the moral strength of a person (why is it in ordinary everyday situations that the moral essence of a person often manifests itself? How do people sitting in line behave? How does the author treat others?);

2) the problem of conscience (who “reminds” the hero of the text of his moral duty? What are the consequences of the loss of moral principles for society?);

3) the problem of humane treatment of patients in medical institutions(Is it permissible to subject sick people to such tests? What are the consequences of an indifferent attitude towards sick people?).

1) in the most seemingly ordinary situations, when you need to give way to an elderly person in public transport or help the patient to cross the street, the moral essence of a person is most clearly manifested;

2) the trusting eyes of the child awakened conscience in the soul of the hero of the text, and he understands that it is dishonest to solve his problems at the expense of other people;

3) a soulless, formal attitude towards sick people eloquently indicates that a person is still not perceived in our society as the highest value.

Composition

Moral choice... Each of us at some point in our lives faces a choice. And it depends only on each of us personally what we will choose, which path we will follow. It is no coincidence that the author of the above passage, K. Akulinin, raises the problem of the moral strength of a person, the responsibility of a person for his actions.

The moral essence of a person is most clearly manifested in the most ordinary situations: should I give way to an elderly person in transport, or help a sick person cross the road? To draw attention to this problem, the author describes one of the cases in the clinic: the main character, Nikitin, after standing in line for a doctor's appointment for some time, decided to bypass the others. To skip the line, he decided to give money (bribe) to the woman from the reception. At that moment, he thought only of himself and his hand. But when Nikitin looked at the others in that long line, he couldn't do it. Especially on his sympathy was the boy who trustingly buried himself at his feet. It was the "gullible eyes of the baby" that awakened Nikitin's conscience.

In this text, the author expressed his attitude to the problem through artistic narrative: people should not put their own interests above the interests of others. The writer is deeply convinced that it is dishonest to solve your problems at the expense of other people.

I fully agree with the author of the article. Often people do not have enough mercy, compassion to help a person in a difficult situation. We'll just pass by and not notice it, turn a blind eye to his misfortune. By this attitude we show our callousness and callousness.

As an example, I will cite Ch. Aitmatov's novel "The Block", in which one of the characters, Avdiy Kallistratov, gets into trouble. He comes to the station in a semi-conscious state, in torn, dirty clothes, but none of the visitors tried to help him, and only one woman offered to help him and called a doctor.
Dr. Jansen, the hero of B. Vasiliev's story “My horses are flying…”, has a rare gift to live not for himself, but for others. He died saving the children.
Every person needs help, and we should not forget about mutual assistance, because someday we may be in the place of those whom we once indifferently passed by without offering a helping hand.

Akulinin's article made me think about the moral strength of a person and, most importantly, reconsider my moral values and rethink them.

Composition

Is it acceptable to put your interests above the interests of other people? K. Akulinin poses this problem in his text.

The author describes a case in a polyclinic: the main character Nikitin stood in line for a long time to see a doctor, and when he got tired of it, he decided to give a bribe to skip the line. However, sympathy for other people who were also waiting in line, did not allow him to take advantage of the ill-gotten privilege.

Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" can be cited as a literary example. According to Raskolnikov's theory, the interests of some people ("having the right") are higher than the interests of everyone else. Raskolnikov decides to check whether he can cross over human life for the sake of his goals. However, he could not endure the severity of what he had done, and could not use the stolen money of the old pawnbroker.
The hero of Nekrasov's poem "Who Lives Well in Rus'" - the peasant Yermil Girin - took advantage of his position as headman to free his brother from recruitment duty, and enrolled another villager instead of him. After that, Yermil was very repentant, wanted to give up his position and even tried to commit suicide - it was so unacceptable for him to neglect the interests of another person.

Despite the fact that people sometimes act immorally, stepping over other people for their own purposes, they tend to experience pangs of conscience and repent of their actions.

(1) During a business trip, I slipped on the icy stairs and seriously injured my hand. (2) The wrist was swollen, there was nothing to do: I had to go to see a surgeon. (3) So I, a resident of a large regional city, ended up in an ordinary district hospital. (4) For some reason, the doctor did not start the appointment, and near the door in a cramped corridor, lit by a stunted light bulb, there was a real Babylonian pandemonium. (5) Who was not there! (6) Elderly women whose faces are flushed from stuffiness, gloomy old men, high school students shrillly screaming that they will go out of line because they just need to put a stamp. (7) Babies cried in the arms of mothers, exhausted by expectation, who wearily rocked them and looked in mute anguish at the closed door of the office.
(8) Time passed, but the reception did not start. (9) And the patience of the people burst. (10) At first, some kind of dull murmur was heard, which, like a match of dry branches, set fire to general discontent. (11) The children, as if on cue, began to cry with one voice, and no longer a murmur, but an indignantly plaintive howl filled the entire corridor.
(12) "Lord, why am I here!" - I thought, looking at these people. (13) The pain awakened in the hand flared with a vengeance, the head began to spin. (14) It became unbearable to wait, I decided to act. (15) With a firm step, I went to the reception window, quietly but authoritatively knocked on the glass. (16) A plump woman looked at me over her glasses, I gestured for her to go out into the corridor. (17) When she came out, I handed her a ticket to the doctor and fifty rubles.
- (18) I need to urgently get an appointment with a surgeon. (19) Please arrange!
(20) The woman silently took my ticket, put the money in the pocket of her dressing gown.
- (21) Move away from the doors, move away! - she grumbled and, passing through the crowd of people, like a knife through jelly, entered the office. (22) A minute later she came out and nodded her head to me:
- (23) Now you will be called!
(24) The children cried, the light bulb, blinking from power surges, sprayed beams of yellow light, the smell of something stale and musty clogged the lungs. (25) Suddenly, a boy in a blue blouse, escaping from the hands of an exhausted mother, buried himself in my legs. (26) I stroked his fluffy head, and the baby looked at me with trusting eyes. (27) I smiled. (28) The young mother sat him down.
- (29) Be patient; little one, be patient, we'll be leaving soon! (ZO) The disabled person dropped the crutch and, helplessly moving his hands, tried to pick it up from the floor. (31) I closed my eyes. (32) The door swung open, and the nurse shouted loudly:
- (ZZ) Nikitin, at the reception!
(34) People turned their heads, asking who Nikitin was here. (35) I, without moving, stood aside.

- (36) Nikitin who? (37) Where is he?
(38) The nurse shrugged her shoulders in bewilderment and said:
- (39) Well, then, who is the first in line, come in!
(40) A young mother with a child rushed to the door. (41) I went to the window. (42) Rare snow fell, the darkened sky, like an ice-covered river, hung low above the ground, and doves flew through it. (43) A young mother with a baby came out of the doctor's office, he looked at me and waved at me with a bandaged pen.
- (44) Nikitin hasn't come yet? (45) Well, then the next in line ...
(According to K. Akulinin)

Essay example

Is it permissible to put your interests above the interests of other people, what are the consequences of such behavior for a person? The problem of conscience is one of the problems raised in the text of the modern Russian writer K. Akulinin.
In our time, especially in big cities, people often do not take into account the interests and needs of others at all, they go through life pushing those around them with their elbows. The author refers to a seemingly minor case that occurred in an ordinary district hospital in a regional city: Nikitin stood in line for a long time to see a doctor who, for some reason, did not start an appointment, and, tired of the pain that tormented him, decided to bribe a nurse in order to get through to see a doctor without waiting. However, something did not allow the hero to use the dishonestly obtained privilege. The nurse calls him twice to take him to the office, but unconscious sympathy for weaker and defenseless people is born in Nikitin's soul: a sick child, a young exhausted mother, an invalid with a crutch, who are also waiting for their turn.

The author encourages to reflect on the fact that each normal person who puts his own interests above the interests of other people, inevitably comes into conflict with his conscience. And it doesn't matter whether you violate the moral law in big or small ways, whether you have any excuses for doing so.
One cannot but agree with the position of the author. Selfishness and callousness are becoming the norm of modern man. Often, in pursuit of momentary gain, we do not choose means, we do not spare the weak, we strive to overtake everyone by at least half a body. But why, then, having achieved our small success at such a price, do we not feel the joy of victory? We are haunted by our conscience.

Many Russian writers addressed the problem of testing a person with conscience. So, the main character of the novel F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment", Rodion Raskolnikov, was a theory according to which the interests of some people ("having the right") were higher than the interests of everyone else. Raskolnikov decides to check whether he can step over human life to prove the correctness of his theory. And he puts his plan into action by killing the old pawnbroker. However, the hero could not endure the severity of the crime committed: he was tortured by a conscience that turned out to be stricter than any judge.
The hero of N.N. Nekrasov’s poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, the village headman Yermil Girin, took advantage of his position to free his brother from recruitment duty, and enrolled another resident of his village instead of him. After that, Yermil was very remorseful, wanted to resign his position and even tried to commit suicide - the remorse of conscience for the committed offense turned out to be so cruel for him.
Competition as an engine of development modern society more and more often makes us justify our disrespect for others by the need to be as efficient as possible, to be in time everywhere, to achieve our goal at any cost. But when the mind and heart are not in harmony, if you do not live according to your conscience: without respect for others, without sympathy for other people's grief and need, you are doomed to loneliness and moral torment.

All employees of the enterprise with whom an employment contract is concluded, according to the current legislation, are insured persons, therefore, an injury during a business trip is considered industrial if it was received in the course of actions in favor of the employer. In this case, it is not the place where the accident occurred, but the circumstances of the incident that matters.

This procedure for determining a work injury is enshrined in Article 227 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, which states that it can be received both directly at the enterprise where the employee works, and outside it. At the same time, the norm also states that an accident that occurred on the way to work (including the destination on a business trip) can also be attributed to an industrial injury.

In fact, a worker who is on a business trip carries out activities in favor of the employer, which is regarded as the performance of official duties. Despite the fact that the legislation does not directly indicate injuries received on a business trip as industrial ones, there is an indirect reference. In Article 227 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, among other things, the implementation of other lawful actions related to the economic activities of the enterprise and prof. relationship with management.

Therefore, when classifying injuries, one should take into account the circumstances under which they were received, in whose interests the worker acted at that moment. If an accident occurred when an employee was performing actions in order to implement the travel tasks assigned to him, then the resulting injuries are defined as work-related. Otherwise, they qualify as domestic.

Emergencies should be investigated in the manner prescribed by law. However, the procedure may differ significantly depending on the circumstances of the incident. If an injury was received by an employee during the trip, including to the place of business trip or upon return, then the commission will be organized by the employer in accordance with Article 229 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

An accident that occurred at an enterprise where an employee worked temporarily or performed travel tasks assigned to him should be investigated by the management of the counterparty enterprise. He is entrusted with the duties of creating a commission and taking the necessary actions to fix an industrial injury.

The results of the check are drawn up in the prescribed manner and copies of all documents are sent to the employer of the injured travel worker. In addition, the host party is obliged to notify the insurance service and the Labor Inspectorate of the accident. In some cases, documents are also sent to the prosecutor's office.

In practice, a situation may occur when a worker is sent to perform certain tasks, but acts independently. That is, for the duration of a business trip, he is not “attached” to another enterprise, but performs the necessary actions, representing exclusively the interests of his employer. For example, an employee of the company is sent on a business trip to sign an agreement or draw up other documents.

In this case, the obligation to conduct an investigation rests with his employer. At the same time, the commission often includes persons responsible for the place where the accident occurred.

Separately, it is necessary to consider foreign business trips. If an appropriate agreement is signed with the country to which the employee was sent (for example, Abkhazia, Kazakhstan, Belarus), then the head of the host organization is obliged to conduct an investigation, regardless of the circumstances of the emergency. In other countries, the verification process may differ, and in some cases, a court decision may be required for recognition of an injury at work.

Injury on a business trip - industrial or domestic?

When an employee of an enterprise receives an injury resulting in temporary disability, the employer, in accordance with Article 183 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, is obliged to pay benefits to the employee in the manner prescribed by current legislation. In this case, the amount of payments is calculated in accordance with the rules established in Regulation No. 13-6 “On the procedure for providing benefits for state social insurance” dated 12.11.84.

At the same time, if the injury was received in the course of the performance by the employee of his duties, including on a business trip, then the procedure for making payments provided for in this case is enshrined in clause 16 of Instruction No. 62 of 04/07/1988.

It should be borne in mind that the period of temporary disability is not included in the business trip, and upon its completion, the employee must provide the employer with a sick leave or other supporting document.

The very concept of work injury as such is not used in current legislation. Article 227 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation establishes the procedure for carrying out the necessary actions in the event of an accident and a list of incidents subject to mandatory investigation. These include injuries received:

During the working day, while the employee is at the enterprise, including during breaks and when performing other actions provided for by the internal labor regulations of the organization.
During a trip to the place of performance of labor duties, including on official or personal vehicles, as well as on foot. This rule also applies to trips by order of the head of the enterprise, which include a business trip.
When implementing labor activity shift methods, including during the period of rest between shifts, etc.
When performing other actions that do not contradict the law and are performed in accordance with the employment contract with the employer and in his interests. The norm also applies to work related to the prevention of accidents and other emergencies, as well as the elimination of their consequences.

The key point in the classification of injuries is to determine their nature. Often it is performed by the attending physician and, in accordance with clause 2.1 of the Instruction of the Ministry of Health No. 206 and the Decree of the FSS of the Russian Federation No. 21 of 10/19/1994, is noted in the temporary disability sheet. The worker, for his part, should promptly notify the doctor of the circumstances of the injury. If at that moment the employee was on a business trip, this must also be reported.

For example, if I slip on an icy staircase while on a business trip, how will my injuries be classified? According to Article 5 of the Federal Law No. 125-FZ on 07/24/1998. insured events include emergencies that occurred on the territory of the employer and outside it, in the process of traveling to the place of fulfillment of the duties assigned to the employee and returning back. Thus, receiving such injuries during a business trip should be classified as an occupational injury.

On the other hand, if the temporary disability of an employee was caused by the commission of illegal actions by him or with other actions not related to the performance of the labor tasks assigned to him, then it is recognized as domestic. At the same time, payment sick leave is made at the expense of the FSS and in the amount - proportional seniority worker.

The procedure for fixing and registering an industrial injury during a business trip

Nobody is immune from an accident. It can happen both at home and at work or on a business trip. But during a business trip, an employee may find himself face-to-face with a problem, since the actions necessary to record and document a work injury must be carried out by the employer. Therefore, it is important to notify the employer or the management of the organization where the employee temporarily works about the incident in a timely manner.

The investigation of an accident at work is carried out in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 73 dated 10.24.2002. To do this, it is necessary to create a special commission, the composition of which depends on the circumstances of the injury. The location of the employee is also taken into account.

If the employee worked on the territory of the counterparty enterprise, then the management of this company must organize an investigation at its own expense. Also in this case, a representative of the injured employee's employer is also invited to the commission. However, its absence is not a basis for canceling or postponing the necessary actions.

If the seconded employee performed work solely in the interests of his enterprise, then the organization of the investigation is entrusted to the employer, and a representative of the enterprise where the worker was temporarily located is invited to the commission.

Regarding the execution of documents, the filling of which is necessary when recording and investigating an accident at work, the following is carried out:

Making an entry in the Register of registration of the National Assembly form No. 9, in accordance with part 1 of article 230.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation;
Issuance of an order for the appointment of a special commissions for the investigation of the National Assembly;
Preparation and submission of a written notification of the NA to the FSS;
Registration of the act of form No. H-1.

The act is accompanied by evidence that was collected during the investigation, including photo and video materials. Copies of documents are sent to the Labor Inspectorate and the local branch of the FSS. If necessary, the materials are also transferred to the prosecutor's office within 3 days from the moment the investigation is completed. If the accident occurred with a travel employee, then copies are sent to the employer of this employee.

(8) Time passed, but the reception did not start. (9) And the patience of the people burst. (10) At first, some kind of dull murmur was heard, which, like a match of dry branches, set fire to general discontent. (11) The children, as if on cue, began to cry with one voice, and no longer a murmur, but an indignantly plaintive howl filled the entire corridor.

(12) "Lord, why am I here!" I thought as I looked at these people. (13) The pain awakened in the hand flared with a vengeance, the head began to spin. (14) It became unbearable to wait, I decided to act. (15) With a firm step, I went to the reception window, quietly but authoritatively knocked on the glass. (16) A plump woman looked at me over her glasses, I gestured for her to go out into the corridor. (17) When she came out, I handed her a ticket to the doctor and fifty rubles.

- (18) I need to urgently get an appointment with a surgeon. (19) Please arrange!

(20) The woman silently took my ticket, put the money in the pocket of her dressing gown.

- (21) Move away from the doors, move away! she grumbled and, passing through the crowd of people, like a knife through jelly, entered the office. (22) A minute later she came out and nodded her head to me:

- (23) Now you will be called!

(24) The children cried, the light bulb, blinking from power surges, sprayed beams of yellow light, the smell of something stale and musty clogged the lungs. (25) Suddenly, a boy in a blue blouse, escaping from the hands of an exhausted mother, buried himself in my legs. (26) I stroked his fluffy head, and the baby looked at me with trusting eyes. (27) I smiled. (28) The young mother seated him in his place.

- (29) Be patient, little one, be patient, we will go soon!

(30) The disabled person dropped the crutch and, helplessly moving his hands, tried to pick it up from the floor. (31) I closed my eyes. (32) The door swung open, and the nurse shouted loudly:

- (33) Nikitin, at the reception!

(34) People turned their heads, asking who Nikitin was here. (35) I, without moving, stood aside.

- (36) Nikitin who? (37) Where is he?

(38) The nurse shrugged her shoulders in bewilderment and said:

- (39) Well, then who is the first in line, come in!

(40) A young mother with a child rushed to the door. (41) I went to the window. (42) Rare snow fell, the darkened sky, like an ice-covered river, hung low above the ground, and doves flew through it. (43) A young mother with a baby came out of the doctor's office, he looked at me and waved at me with a bandaged pen.

- (44) Has Nikitin come up yet? (45) Well, then the next in line ...

(According to K. Akulinin)

Formulating a task with a detailed answer

Write an essay based on the text you read. Formulate and comment on one of the problems posed by the author of the text (avoid over-quoting). Formulate position of the author (narrator). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the read text. Explain why. Argument your answer, relying primarily on the reader's experience, as well as on knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account). The volume of the essay is at least 150 words. A work written without relying on the text read (not on this text) is not evaluated. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite original text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

- (18) I need to urgently get an appointment with a surgeon. (19) Please arrange!

(20) The woman silently took my ticket, put the money in the pocket of her dressing gown.

- (23) Now you will be called!

- (29) Be patient, little one, be patient, we will go soon!

(30) The disabled person dropped the crutch and, helplessly moving his hands, tried to pick it up from the floor. (31) I closed my eyes. (32) The door swung open, and the nurse shouted loudly:

- (33) Nikitin, at the reception!

(34) People turned their heads, asking who Nikitin was here. (35) I, without moving, stood aside.

- (36) Nikitin who? (37) Where is he?

(38) The nurse shrugged her shoulders in bewilderment and said:

- (39) Well, then who is the first in line, come in!

- (44) Has Nikitin come up yet? (45) Well, then the next in line ...

(According to K. Akulinin)

Formulating a task with a detailed answer

Write an essay based on the text you read. Formulate and comment on one of the problems posed by the author of the text (avoid over-quoting). Formulate position of the author (narrator). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the read text. Explain why. Argument your answer, relying primarily on the reader's experience, as well as on knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account). The volume of the essay is at least 150 words. A work written without relying on the text read (not on this text) is not evaluated. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.