Chemical peeling for the face - what is it and what effects does it give. Chemical peeling for the face: the essence of the technique, its advantages and disadvantages, useful recommendations

Chemical peel faces are complete cleansing the upper layers of the skin from dead keratinized cells of the epidermis, excess sebaceous secretion, accumulated microparticles of cosmetics, dirt, dust.

This procedure is carried out under the influence of a special acidic composition.

The essence of the method is that a woman exposes her face to a light, controlled chemical burn, as a result of which the upper stratum corneum of the epidermis is completely removed.

After such exposure, the skin is completely cleansed, renewed, a young and healthy skin is formed.

What to expect from the procedure

Although chemical peeling is used in cosmetology as a rejuvenating technique, many women are wary of this cosmetic procedure.

After all, a burn of the face (even if it is mild) carries a share of risk and the possibility of getting side effects, and not the expected result.

Benefit

  1. cleansing. Under the influence of acid, the stratum corneum of the skin completely gets rid of dead cells, excess fatty secretion is removed and the epidermal ducts are cleansed. As a result, the surface of the face acquires a smooth, healthy tone.
  2. Rejuvenation. After chemical exposure, an active regeneration process is launched. The epidermis forms new young cells, in addition, the production of collagen and elastin increases. Increases elasticity and firmness of the skin. All this contributes to a significant reduction in wrinkles, visually the contour of the face becomes clearer, flabbiness, age-related pigmentation and creases disappear.
  3. Fat normalization. Peeling can normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Acid, penetrating into the epidermis, cleanses the ducts and narrows the channels, which significantly reduces fat content. After cleansing, symptoms such as acne or acne completely disappear.
  4. Elimination of skin defects. Beauticians often use peeling to remove shallow scars, scars, acne marks, age spots.

Cosmetologist, dermatologist Irina Kotova talks about the benefits of chemical peels:

Harm

Complications and side effects arise as a result of non-compliance with the protocol of the procedure and, as a result, neglect of contraindications.

Possible post-peel reactions:

    chemical burn. The stronger the effect of the acid, the greater the consequences of the burn can be observed, and this is swelling, crusting, severe peeling, redness, irritation.

    Dryness. In the first week after cleansing, many women report increased dryness of the tissues. This is expressed in a feeling of tightness, peeling of the skin.

    Hypersensitivity to sunlight. During the procedure, the upper protective layer of the tissue is removed, the skin becomes very susceptible to the sun's rays. This can lead to the formation of age spots. Therefore, after the procedure, women are advised to strictly protect their face from the sun for the first time.

Kinds

According to the depth of exposure to chemical peels, there are such types of it.

Surface

The most gentle and soft. Acts on the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

It does not cause persistent redness and crusting, so it does not have a rehabilitation period.

Effect:

  • normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands;
  • eliminates the effects of acne, acne;
  • brightens (whitens) the tone;
  • removes roughness, evens out the structure of the skin.

More about this cleansing:

Middle

It acts not only on the stratum corneum, but also affects part of the epidermis.

The acid composition behaves more aggressively, therefore it leaves puffiness, small crusts, redness.

Effect:

  • pigmentation disappears;
  • wrinkles are significantly reduced, small ones completely disappear;
  • flabbiness is eliminated;
  • it is possible to get rid of scars, scars and keratosis.

About the median chemical peel - our video:

Deep

The most aggressive type of cleansing. Affects all layers of the skin up to the papillary. A chemical burn is equivalent to the third degree.

The method is painful and the most traumatic. It is carried out strictly in a hospital under the supervision of specialists.

The procedure itself involves general anesthesia and a long recovery period.

Effect:

  • eliminates all wrinkles (including deep ones), scars, scars;
  • significantly tightens the contour of the face;
  • flabbiness completely disappears;
  • greatly rejuvenates.

Which one to choose, how often to do

The cleansing procedure is selected according to the condition of the skin and the age of the patient.

How to make at home

finished products

At home, you can use industrial preparations or natural mixtures, which include fruit acids or AHA acids.

Self Acid Concentration home use should not exceed 10 -15%.

If you use them on your own, without adhering to the procedure protocol, you can get a severe chemical burn, with all the ensuing consequences.

At home, you can use the following types of chemical peels for cleaning:

  1. Peeling mask. The finished product containing a small acid concentrate (5-7%) is recommended for frequent use (2 times a week).

    Normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, improves color, evens out the surface of the skin. You can buy at any outlet, pharmacy or store.

    Popular brands:

    • TianDe;
    • Lierac High Peel.

  2. Special cosmetics to prepare for the procedure at the cosmetologist. They are used according to the doctor's prescription, according to an individually developed program.

    When used independently, there is a high risk of burns, negative side effects.

    Popular brands:

    • Arcadia;

Recipes for cooking at home

natural fruit masks. For a gentle yet effective home cleanse, you can use natural acids from fresh fruit. The most popular are the following.

Or lime:

  • squeeze the fresh juice of one lemon or lime;
  • soak a cotton pad in it;
  • apply evenly on a clean, previously degreased face, in several layers (wipe the surface for the first time, wait until it dries, wipe a second time, then a third);
  • hold for 10-15 minutes, until you feel a slight tingling sensation, a slight burning sensation and redness. In case of severe discomfort, finish the procedure immediately, wash with warm water;
  • wash off the juice with warm running water;
  • dry with a soft cloth;
  • apply moisturizer, make a light soothing massage with your fingertips.

Homemade chemical peel with lemon:

The principle of carrying out is the same as that of lemon, but instead of lemon juice, you need to take the juice of sour green apples.

Grape, strawberry or raspberry:

  • grind a few fresh berries in a blender (mash with a fork) until puree (slurry);
  • on a pre-washed and fat-free face, evenly apply fruit gruel;
  • withstand 10-15 minutes;
  • you can wash off the composition with mineral or purified water;
  • dry the skin with a soft cloth;
  • apply a moisturizing or nourishing cream, massaging strictly along the massage lines.

Peeling scrub with strawberries:

Algorithm for professional cleaning

Acid cleansing of any complexity (superficial, medium or deep) is carried out in three stages.

Training:

  • the face is thoroughly cleaned (cosmetic cleaning, mechanical peeling, steaming and applying cleansers can be used);
  • degreased (with a special lotion);
  • dried with cosmetic wipes.

Cleansing:

  • the acid composition is quickly applied in a uniform layer;
  • the drug is applied with a brush, for deeper penetration - with a cotton swab with driving movements;
  • the composition is kept for 10-15 minutes, then removed with a damp cloth and water;
  • during the action of the chemical composition, the patient feels a slight tingling, burning and tingling - this is the norm.

Final stage:

  • the acid composition is washed off with clean, warm water;
  • after that, an acid neutralizer is applied, which stops its effect;
  • the patient is washed again with water;
  • the skin is dried with a napkin;
  • a moisturizing cream is applied along the massage lines with light massaging movements;
  • special soothing masks, lotions or serums may be applied.

Depending on the complexity of the procedure, post-peel care may be required, all recommendations are prescribed by a cosmetologist according to individual skin indicators.

Contraindications, precautions

Acid peeling has its own contraindications and limitations.. Before experimenting with your appearance, expecting a solution to all problems after the first procedure, you should consult a specialist.

Precautionary measures:

  • use the finished product strictly according to the manufacturer's recommendations;
  • before using the finished product or home cleanser, do an allergy test;
  • during the procedure at home, the sensations must be tolerable, otherwise immediately stop the session and wash off the solution with water;
  • before applying the acid, protect the skin around the eyes and lips with a nourishing cream.

If after home cleansing there are signs of a chemical burn, immediately consult a doctor.

Contraindications:

  • mechanical damage (scratches, wounds, abrasions, and so on);
  • rosacea (visible vascular network);
  • skin diseases (diathesis, psoriasis, rash of unknown origin);
  • herpes in the acute stage;
  • moles, papillomas;
  • weakened and dehydrated skin;
  • pregnancy, lactation;
  • period after laser procedures.

At home, you can carry out a light superficial acid peel, for a more serious cleansing (middle or deep), you need to contact a beautician.

22.01.10

Hello, I am 20 years old, I had very problematic skin after which there were scars and spots of a brown tint. Now there is practically no acne, but pores are constantly clogged and turn into black dots.

Facial cleansing helps, but gives a temporary effect. =(A lot of time and money was spent, but all wasted. At the moment, I would like to put my skin in perfect order: remove enlarged pores and spots. That is, I would like to try peeling. What do you recommend? Help, please. .. Thanks in advance.

22.01.10

Good afternoon Alina, a solution for problem skin care can only be found at a consultation with a doctor. There are too many factors to consider when compiling a program.

Giving recommendations on the Internet can hurt, not only help. Therefore, I can’t say which specific peeling is right for you. The choice must be made by the physician. Moreover, you need to understand whether it is possible in your case to work aggressively, followed by a long rehabilitation period.

At the age of 20, they are not recommended (possible, but ... this separate topic). What remains is home care according to a special program (minor redness and swelling are possible during the entire course), or chemical peeling (racial and genetic characteristics, skin type, degree of damage, pathogenesis of the problem, skin reaction, individual tolerance, etc. are assessed). Moderately pronounced post-acne scars are well corrected by TCA ~ 25% or more. Several procedures will smooth out the scars (an accurate forecast without consultation is impossible), the spots will completely disappear.

With pores, the question is separate - it is necessary to use sebum-regulating products in home care, this will help keep the pores clean, the size of the pores will decrease. Sincerely, Natalia.

76 people said

20.03.13

Hello. I am undergoing a course of glycolic peels, I have already done the second one. The skin was porous, oily in the T-zone, and now it has become very dry, the powder stands like a pillar, mimic wrinkles have come out, I'm 28. All the money goes to peeling, I can't buy super masks. Can vitamin A, jojoba oil and other oils be applied to the face? What else to do so that the skin is not so dry? Thank you.

20.03.13

Good afternoon, Oksana. With porous skin, you should avoid using oils, they will clog the pores and you will inevitably get blackheads and pimples. Unfortunately, failure to follow the recommendations of a cosmetologist for skin care in the post-procedure period will not give a result from the procedure. It is possible, as an option, to contact a dermatologist for the appointment of funds for home care, and in this case it is better to spend money on quality daily care than for one-time trips to a beautician without systemic care at home.
Sincerely, Natalia

53 people said

19.02.10

Hello. I would like to know what kind of peeling you would advise me. I am 21 years old, enlarged pores (and black, almost the entire face) various cosmetics do not help (at home) on the cheeks (closer to the nose) is especially noticeable - the skin is flabby, small wrinkles appeared on the face, the skin became not very elastic. Pimples are few and they are temporary. And in the folds on the nose there were “stars” with them, what can be done?

I look a little older than my age = (Mom has a similar situation ... only more wrinkles, she is 39 ... She also thought, more like meso-peeling.

And another question already concerning the body, there are stretch marks after childbirth (3 years ago). They are small and light (if you do not look closely, you may not notice), but they are simply strewn with the lower abdomen and hips. Pimples very often appear on the back, and when they pass, traces remain, not scars, but rather dark dots. What is the best way to deal with this?
Thanks in advance.

19.02.10

Good afternoon Olga!

  1. Aging in women goes spasmodically, that is, up to 30 years, the signs of aging on the face are almost invisible. Therefore, if there are no chronic diseases, then flabbiness and enlarged polluted pores can be fought only by choosing rational daily care.

    I recommend Phyto-C's Active Serum and acne program. With its help, in 2-3 months the skin will become clear and the pores will decrease. Look at the ingredient composition of these drugs, and if it is not possible to purchase Phyto-C, ask the beautician to choose cosmetics for you.

    It is enough for specialists to make a course,.

  2. Telangiectasia- a small accumulation of dilated capillaries - " stars on the wings of the nose» - easily removed by electrocoagulation.
  3. Stretch marks (striae)- You can improve the skin, or fractional thermolysis, but there is no 100% guarantee that they will disappear.
  4. Acne marks on the back- It is recommended to use gels and lotions with AHA / BHA acids, arbutin. This will help whiten spots and be a good prevention against acne.

    If the problem with acne on the body is constant, it will not be superfluous to go to the gynecologist, check the hormones and the absence of diseases.

Please check out our . Sincerely, Natalia.

35 people said

22.11.16

Good afternoon, Svetlana. Enzymatic peels are light and work in the stratum corneum. They can also be used for peeling. If you are going to see a cosmetologist, then the cosmetologist will assess the current condition of the skin before the procedure, do not worry. If you do it yourself (since there are many enzyme peels for home use), read the instructions carefully. Don't forget to use protective creams within 2-3 days after (see the composition of the SHEALD iSCLINICAL balm).
Sincerely, Natalia

32 people said

08.10.10

Good afternoon. Peeling will not help much in the fight against wrinkles and. In this case, it is better to do and . Peeling improves the structure of the skin, can contribute to lifting, but indirectly, since the main purpose of peeling is skin exfoliation. By improving the permeability of the skin, peeling helps the active ingredients of the products applied after peeling (or those already included in the peeling) penetrate deeper, and, among other things, slightly “tighten” the skin. Procedures that tighten the skin, for example, provide lifting much more effectively than peeling. Sincerely, Natalia.

28 people said

11.12.16

Hello! I'm 34 years old, combination skin, but in winter the T-zone is almost not oily, and the cheeks were also in order. The first time I did an enzyme peel (kaolin, papaya and pineapple enzymes, kelp), I followed the instructions. The face was clearly refreshed, and the pores were cleansed, the skin became tender, but in the morning I noticed a slight sheen on my forehead, I did not attach any importance to this. A day later, the forehead and nose shone with oiliness in the morning. I didn't notice any other negative changes. What could be the reason for this phenomenon?

11.12.16

Good afternoon. Enzymatic peeling dissolves dead cells, the skin becomes fresh, this effect is often called “skin shines”, the effect of shine is the norm. If you notice the effect of oiliness, it is possible that the skin reacted very actively and is now restoring the lipid layer. Cleanse carefully, use restorative products, as after peeling - in a few days everything should return to normal.
Sincerely, Natalia

26 people said

23.08.16

Natalia, hello! I had rhinoplasty, and while walking with plaster it was difficult to take care of the skin of the face to the fullest, as a result of which the top layer of the skin became very dry. Serums and moisturizers don't help. I want to do a coral peeling to get rid of the dry layer. How soon after the removal of the plaster can I resort to this procedure? Or perhaps you can recommend a different skin restoration program. Thank you.

23.08.16

Good afternoon, Tatyana. We do not do coral peeling, I cannot tell you how successful it is for such problems. Theoretically, you need to do a course of superficial peels, but not aggressive, but soft, and one or two procedures, in a month the skin will recover.
Sincerely, Natalia

17 people said

22.11.09

Good afternoon! Chemical peels are controlled damage to the skin. The degree of damage may vary. It is likely that the doctor specifically made the peeling stronger in some places.

I'm sorry, but advise similar situation It is possible only after internal consultation. Be sure to consult with the doctor who performed the peeling. If the damaged skin was stronger than planned, you need to use special tools to heal and restore the skin. Sincerely, Natalia.

7 people said

20.11.09

Hello! For the treatment of acne and post-acne, I had a median TCA peel. My next trip to the beautician is scheduled 18 days after the peel, and it was about doing another procedure.

My next question is: is it possible to repeat the procedure after such a period? Perhaps the beautician plans to do another peel, and not TCA, and I will check with him at the meeting, but still I want to clarify with you whether it is possible to repeat TCA or even a lighter peel after 18 days. (I am 29 years old). Thanks for the answer.

20.11.09

Good afternoon! It is possible to have a TCA after 3 weeks if your doctor tells you to. You wrote that you had a median peel, which means that a rather serious procedure was carried out. Usually, experts recommend repeating a median peel no earlier than 4 months after the previous procedure.

But there are other points of view. Some doctors are of the opinion that it is possible to achieve positive results with TCA repiling after 3 weeks. This allows you to more successfully correct the consequences of unsuccessful peeling than repeated peeling at the usual time. With early peeling, it is important to accurately control the depth of penetration of the acid. The stratum corneum at this time is still very thin, its permeability is increased, this can lead to too deep penetration of the acid, which can lead to scarring.

If there is no good reason to rush to re-peel, it is better do not put too much pressure on the skin and give her a chance to recuperate. Please note that I comment on median peeling when the depth of skin damage is significant. Usually, within 4 weeks, the patient undergoes pre-peeling preparation for this kind of peeling. You didn't write about it.

You probably did a superficial TCA peel, otherwise 3 weeks for a second mid-peel is still a very short time and very few doctors practice such an aggressive method of exposure. Talk to your doctor, a high concentration of TCA does not mean that the peel was medium, the depth of penetration is important. Sincerely, Natalia.

6 people said

24.11.09

Hello! After acne, I still had small scars, I went to a dermatologist-cosmetologist at a dermatological and venereal dispensary. The specialist prescribed me a peeling, but I didn’t understand which one. He did it in November, the doctor said that it should not be done more than 4 times a year, both in spring and summer. I moistened a cotton swab in the solution and applied it to my face, then applied an anti-inflammatory cream so that my face would not burn. After a couple of days, the skin begins to peel off. On the next year advised me to do it again. Was it a chemical peel? Why is it useful? (I am 23)

24.11.09

Hello Anton! TCA (trichloroacetic acid) is one of the oldest and most studied peels. One of the pioneers, American dermatologist Obagi, studied in detail the mechanisms of action of TCA and developed a comprehensive skin care program during TCA peels (OBAGI).

At its core peeling is exfoliation, or exfoliation, of the different layers of the skin. In your case, TCA was used to correct problematic skin- as a normalization of the function of the sebaceous glands (reducing the production of excess fat and normalizing its composition) and for more active exfoliation. The use of TCA at high concentrations causes controlled damage to the skin.

The presence of trauma is a necessary condition, since it is only thanks to it that the process of proliferative regeneration is activated. This mechanism, developed in the course of evolution, is necessary for human survival, since it allows you to quickly restore the destroyed skin structures (functions of the protective barrier).

During the TCA it is desirable to carry out pre-peeling preparation within 2 weeks. This is the use of home preparations with acids of low concentration to level the stratum corneum. The average skin recovery cycle after a TCA 20%-30% superficial peel is a month, appearance skin should improve significantly.

For optimal results, you must now use restorative products at home. Creams and serums to restore the lipid layer and be sure to have a cream with a sun protection factor of at least SPF20 (even considering the fact that we live in the city during this period, the sun is rare). Sincerely, Natalia.

5 people said

30.11.09

Hello! I am 20 years old! I have had acne since I was 14! I have been using Baziron ac 5% for 2 months already - it is a gel and I have visible improvements. Sometimes one or two abscesses appear and of course I still have scars after acne, but not big, but in the form of spots! I was advised to do a peeling, but I don’t know which one, please advise! And can I do it?

30.11.09

Hello! Start with superficial peels, several treatments spaced 3 weeks apart should give good results.

The type of peeling should be chosen by the doctor - in our clinic, in such cases, we do the peeling of the company Skin Medica. This peeling is combined - several types of acids, well suited for problem skin. Peeling is gentle and not very visible, but at the same time quite strong.

Many clinics now do peels holy land, there are specially designed for problem skin. They are softer than Skin Medica, but the result is not bad and they are cheaper in price. You need to see a doctor to determine if baziron should be continued and for how long. Because you need to choose adequate home care, washing, cream, cleansing masks and sun protection. When caring for problem skin, this is very important. Sincerely, Natalia.

5 people said

01.12.09

Hello! I am 23 years old, my skin is oily, I have been suffering from acne since I was 16, because of this my skin is covered in spots and scars! A week ago, they did a median TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peel, after the crust had come off, the skin had not yet healed, there were redness, new pimples immediately began to appear, possibly from the use of fatty creams during post-peeling rehabilitation. Please advise what to do in order not to return to the previous result, can mezo do it? What drug is better to inject? Thanks in advance!

01.12.09

Good afternoon Maria! The TCA median peel is a serious procedure and requires special post-procedure care. Doctors prescribe special care products during this period, so if a cream was prescribed to you by a doctor, it is unlikely that it caused clogging of pores and provoked new rashes.

Be sure to see a doctor, maybe you need help exfoliating. In our clinic, they often do or, the healing process is milder. does not help, it must be done on already restored skin.

If you constantly have acne and blackheads, then it is better to approach the issue carefully, develop a home care program and specialist visits. This is the only way you can control your skin. Otherwise, after a period of improvement after the peelings, you will again return to the previous state.

I read the statistics on problem skin interesting fact that as soon as the patient stopped treatment after 3 months it returned to its original state. I don't know if this is your case or not. big problem no, but it seems to me that if you understand that problem skin requires constant increased attention and care, then you will spend time, develop a care regimen (again, I emphasize - a constant regimen) and be able to successfully control your rashes.

I know that there are a lot of advertisements around, a miracle cream, or a miracle procedure, peeling or mesotherapy, all this inspires vain hopes for a quick improvement. But only constant care brings results. Sincerely, Natalia.

4 people said

30.11.09

Good afternoon Olesya! There must have been a good reason for prescribing roaccutane. In fact, for any procedures, it is important when you have finished taking it and whether you are going to take roaccutane again.

You can do it like peels, but with great care, since the sensitivity of the skin while taking roaccutane varies greatly.

In addition, contraindications to a number of peels directly indicate that Roaccutane should not be used at least 3-6 months before the procedure. Discuss with your doctor the precautions and type of exfoliation, and pay attention to protecting your skin from the sun. Sincerely, Natalia.

3 people said

06.02.14

Hello. IM 33 years old. From the age of 25 pronounced nasolabial folds. Now they seem to have decreased, but in their place there are wrinkles about 1.5 cm long on one side and 1 cm on the other. In general, the skin has always been problematic (oily, with acne). Can peeling help, mainly from wrinkles in the nasolabial folds? Can wrinkles be reduced?

03.08.09

Good afternoon Natalie! Peelings can be performed for inflammation, but mechanical peeling is never used. That is, it can be a chemical peel of a special composition.

For example, a light surface peel from Phyto-C Skin Care, it will remove the upper stratum corneum, open and clean out the pores. After such a peeling, the doctor, usually with his hands (do not be surprised, the usual, so-called facial cleansing, replacements have not yet been invented, no matter what you read in the advertisement), with a spoon, needle or coagulator, will open the inflammatory elements, clean them and be sure to apply an antibacterial composition. Home care with special equipment is required.

But, of course, before carrying out the procedure, it will be necessary to find out the cause of the rash. An interesting case, when the rash is only on the forehead. There is a theory that the localization of rashes (constant) can be used to judge diseases internal organs. You should not rush to the doctor with a global body check :-), but you need to see a dermatologist. Maybe the cause of the rash is easily eliminated and the peeling will be carried out solely for aesthetic purposes! Sincerely, Natalia.

2 people said

01.12.09

Good afternoon, tell me, please, I don’t know what to do anymore. I'm 21 with sensitive skin prone to redness. But especially recently, despite the constant moisturizing and the use of oils (such as grape seed oil, wheat germ) constant peeling.

I go to a peeling machine in a good spa salon. But apparently it does not help me, the skin is still peeling ... Apparently a bit weak. But I am afraid to spoil and overdo it with the removal of the top layer of the skin, since it is already thin. In general, I didn’t use anything and at home masks made from oatmeal and honey ... it helps for a while. Tell me what to do?

01.12.09

Good afternoon! Read on dry skin, it will help you figure it out in many ways (you can also look at our website).

In general, should help, but more important is home daily care. Without it, the effect of the procedure will be nullified. Ask your doctor to choose cosmetics for your home care.

Do not always believe the inscriptions on the cream "for dry skin", you need to choose a cream that restores the lipid barrier. You can determine the correct lipids are in a serum or cream with a simple test. Apply the drug to clean skin - if after a few minutes it is absorbed and disappears - then it suits you (this is because heavy nourishing creams, remaining on the skin after application, you do not need. Shine after applying the cream should not be. This means that the cream remained on the surface, and simply sealed the skin from above, including clogging pores).

The right moisturizers support the lipid barrier from the inside so they don't shine on the surface.
It may seem strange to you, but I would also advise you to change your face wash. You are most likely using a soft gel, you are afraid of overdrying the skin.

Pick up washing (cleansing) with hydroxy acids. Many doctors in dry skin care programs point out the need for proper cleansing and recommend low strength AHA/BHA gels.

The next stage is exfoliation (you have it), but when you finish the course, then at home 2 times a week you need to use scrubs or gommages, it is better to choose products with the inscription - micropolish, they do not injure the skin.

Then you apply serum or cream and do not forget about sun protection in the morning. Either buy already with SPF or apply on top. With such care, your skin will always look 21. Sincerely, Natalia.

2 people said

08.01.10

Hello, Natalia. I would very much like to know your opinion. I am 20 years old. Before, I didn't have any skin problems. At the age of 18, black dots began to appear on the nose and the skin on the forehead began to shine. But all this was not terrible compared to what is happening now. About six months ago, I began to remove black dots too often, and I managed to find them even on my forehead and cheeks. I didn’t notice how, but now I have a lot of dots on my nose, they appeared on my forehead and cheeks. The pores in these places turned into holes, the skin became very oily. Pimples began to appear. My life has become a nightmare. I blame myself so much that with my own hands I created a problem for myself, as it seems to me, for life. Maybe you can give me some advice, I'd be very grateful. I thought that maybe I should do a peeling and then the holes will even out, they bother me the most, and shallow black dots will disappear? I will be incredibly glad to your advice. Thanks in advance.

08.01.10

Good afternoon! Do not blame yourself, because a huge number of people face the problem of acne, and their cause is NOT mechanical cleaning, that is, what you did. You need to develop the right skin care regimen and the situation will improve. If my advice for those suffering from problem skin helps you, care should be daily, like brushing your teeth 2 times a day. This is the only way you can control the situation.
Read the article, please Phyto-C Skin Care. Of course, it is better to have a dermatologist (beautician) make up a care regimen for you, since the regimen will depend on the causes of acne, but in general, the approach is quite standard, if there are no serious diseases, this is the regulation of the activity of the sebaceous glands.
Despite the fact that many people regard acne as a cosmetic defect that can be eliminated by buying some kind of miracle product or doing some kind of miracle procedure, acne (pimples) is a skin disease, so it is wiser to consult a specialist. With it, you will minimize acne with medicines, and then keep your skin in good condition with cosmetics. Almost all means, the use of which gives nice results, to some extent irritate the skin. Therefore, the use of these funds at first should go under the supervision of a physician.
As for peels, they are very useful in the treatment of acne. The most commonly used is glycolic acid, which causes exfoliation of horny scales. It also improves the outflow of sebum and promotes deeper penetration of medicinal substances (retinoids, antibiotics, etc.) into the skin.
Peelings are usually carried out in a course of 6-8 procedures with an interval of 3-4 weeks. The relief of the skin will gradually even out and the “holes” will decrease. Glycolic peels are often combined with salicylic peels. During the entire course of procedures, you need to use home remedies with acids or herbal components of sebum-regulating and antibacterial action. This is such a long answer. As a summary:

  1. Get rid of acne quickly. They can only be defeated by developing skin care that minimizes this disease.
  2. The help of a specialist is needed.
Sincerely, Natalia.

2 people said

21.01.10

Good night, Natalia, I have a question. What means (perhaps a cosmetic line, or something more specific) would you recommend using, based on your quote above: "A complaint about oily skin and acne, acne - that .... will help to quickly cope with post-acne spots.".

What is the rehabilitation after TCA peeling and what is the average amount of funds needed to prepare for peeling and subsequent recovery after, say, in your clinic, I myself live in Moscow, so this question interests me. I also did not see the price of Jesner peeling on the site, I would be grateful if you tell me.

21.01.10

Good afternoon! We work with several brands. Very good results when working with Phyto-C Skin Care (you can buy it in our center as well), Obagi (we don’t have it, but several other centers work with this cosmetics), Holy Land (you can order it online). Convenience is that it is sold in kits for home care for problem skin.

The cost of Jesner peeling is 2490 rubles (this is a modified formula of Jesner's solution). The peeling that I wrote to you about is called combined peeling (2 peels in one procedure, Jesner and TCA ~ 25% at the same time). The cost is 5500 rubles. Preparation - at least 2 weeks. Active Serum for leveling the stratum corneum. The cost of 15 ml is 3250 rubles.

I never get tired of writing about the importance of pre-peel preparation. Let me explain why again. The task of pre-peel preparation is to reduce the thickness of the stratum corneum, which allows increasing the effectiveness of the procedure by improving the penetration of acids. And also the alignment of the skin relief allows the acid to penetrate the skin more evenly. For pre-peeling, gels, serums, creams with a content of various types of acids of 10-20% are most often used. Usually these are glycolic, lactic, tartaric, mandelic, malic and polyhydroxy acids. These drugs act very carefully, do not cause irritation, gradually exfoliate the keratinized particles.

Undesirable the use of retinoic acid in pre-peeling, even at a low concentration, since dermatitis and exacerbation often occur against its background. The deeper the peel, the longer the preparation time. The day before the procedure, an increased water regime is recommended (8-10 glasses of water per day). Since there are a number of contraindications, during the consultation, the doctor gives additional recommendations based on the patient's state of health, for example, in the presence of herpes.

Rehabilitation after TCA peeling (superficial median) - 7-10 days. During this period, redness, swelling, crusting, and active peeling are likely to persist.

Post-peel care - hydration, nutrition and protection. Due to damage to the lipid barrier, the skin after peeling is left unprotected for some time. Therefore, it is important: protection against dehydration, protection against secondary infection, UV protection, internal protection against free radicals. We recommend ACE Serum, Superheal O-Live Lotion, Icy Blue by Phyto-C Skin Care and Moisturize Cream during this period and Selenium in C Serum. In principle, any cream with antioxidants, vitamins C and E, bioflavonoids (green tea extract), COD and glutathione will be very suitable. During this period, you must strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor - in particular, never remove the film / crust / peeling on your own. Sincerely, Natalia.

2 people said

03.02.10

Good afternoon! Please specify what type of peeling you did, then I will answer confidently. Almost all peels (superficial) have no contraindications for washing with water, moreover, 2-3 times a day with a mild cleanser is recommended. It would be better if you ask the doctor who performed the peeling how to care for the skin, because improper care after the procedure can negate all the results. Sincerely, Natalia.

2 people said

20.11.09

Natalia, thanks for your reply. Yes, I did not undergo pre-peeling training. I only had a cleansing a week before the peel. and planned to do glycolic peeling, but then the doctor decided that TCA peeling is more suitable for me. Most likely, he really was not the middle one. Of course I will clarify. And I went through the rehabilitation period quite well: today is the 6th day and I am almost back to normal. If the peeling was superficial, then repiling after 3 weeks is this normal?

20.11.09

Good afternoon Julia, the appointment of the next peeling procedure is made by the doctor based on many data: the initial condition of the skin, the peeling that was performed, the reaction of the skin to the peeling, the speed of recovery, etc., so I can’t comment on the time appointed for you.

There are peelings that are done once a week. 3 weeks is quite an adequate period for recovery and follow-up procedure for superficial peeling. Do not be embarrassed to ask questions to the doctor during the consultation, such remote consultations are often misleading :-) Sincerely, Natalia.

1 person said

30.11.09

Thanks for the recommendation! Natalya lives in Omsk and has been to many clinics in our city, but for some reason they didn’t recommend any skin care products to me, but only did different nitrogen procedures, then manual cleaning, different masks and massages, and everyone said: Only this way You can improve the condition, but nothing helped me!

Once, at the presentation of new technologies, I met a cosmetologist from Moscow, and so she recommended me to use Baziron or Differen for 3 months and at the same time cleansers, lotions that contain fruit acids, and then peel. best advice don't know! And I have no one to help! Maybe you know in Omsk there is some good clinic???

30.11.09

Good evening Xenia! We do not know any clinics in Omsk, but absolutely Omsk cosmetologists attend congresses and exhibitions, because we met them at exhibitions, and they know all the methods of treating problem skin no worse than Muscovites.

You just need to look for a doctor who specializes in treating acne. And the problem with acne and blackheads is simply not solved. If baziron helped everyone, then half the country would not suffer from acne. It's good that this drug suited you, but the recommended period of its use is 3 months, so you should consult a doctor to determine how to care for your skin in the future.

The whole trouble is that after the cessation of therapy with Bazaron, the skin condition may worsen again within a couple of months. The same goes for Differin. Although this drug is sold without a prescription, you should not use it without consulting a doctor who will observe you.

You are great for taking care of your treatment. I'm just sure that you will be able to control your breakouts in the future and find a good dermatologist. Sincerely, Natalia.

1 person said

04.12.09

Good afternoon Alena! There are several factors in the effectiveness of chemical glycol peels - the amount of free acid, the pKa of the acid (the ability of the substance to donate protons), pH (which is affected by the type of base used) and the buffering properties of the peel.

As you can see, due to the complex interaction of these factors, it is difficult to compare peels from different manufacturers. Glycolic acid produced by one manufacturer will be different from glycolic acid from another manufacturer, although their concentration will be the same (and the strength of the effect is different). This means that it is difficult to say what kind of peeling and whether preparation is needed for it.

Concerning pre-peel preparation- practice shows that this is very milestone , since it is the preparation that determines the depth and controllability of peeling, its effectiveness. Lack of preparation can lead to minimal results.

Too intense preparation can cause excessively deep peeling, up to necrosis and scarring. Therefore, before the procedure, it is desirable to adapt the skin to acid.

Pre-peel preparation is usually carried out at home and takes at least 2 weeks. The preparation program is written by the doctor, depending on the goals that you want to get with him and on the type of skin.

From all of the above, it logically follows that it is impossible to comment on the number of minutes of application. Sincerely, Natalia.

1 person said

31.12.09

Hello, I would like to know: I went for 3 superficial peeling procedures, the color improved and the spots disappeared, but some were still visible! And the pores have decreased, but not as good as I would like! I was offered to increase the course up to 10 times and do a course of 4 dermabrasion so that the skin becomes matte and a course of 6 (I don’t remember the name) a mask is put on the face and evens out the skin relief with laser flashes! What do you think about this? P.S. My pores are not very enlarged, but of course I want the skin on my face to be like a baby's ass))

31.12.09

Good afternoon! Superficial peels, as well as, can be carried out in large courses of 10-12 procedures. The fact is that during these procedures only the upper layer of the epidermis is affected - the horny one, just what we see. Therefore, the appearance is significantly improved, the relief is leveled, the skin color becomes uniform.

The composition of chemical peeling, correctly selected for your skin type, will also regulate the work of the sebaceous glands, and the pores will decrease in size. Although the changes in size will be small, they will clear up and become less noticeable. I can’t say anything about the second procedure, because I didn’t understand what it is - what kind of mask and what kind of laser flashes on the mask? Please clarify. Sincerely, Natasha.

1 person said

10.01.10

Good afternoon! Please specify which peeling you did, as there are several peels with this name. Green Peel Herbal Peeling treatment by Dr Christine Schrammek? Or an Australian herbal peel? Why don't you understand what it was? Did you make it yourself at home? You can write in English if it is easier for you. Sincerely, Natalia.

1 person said

29.01.10

Hello. My problem is acne. In the area of ​​​​the shoulders and back, a lot of large purulent acne is formed. I treated them and folk remedies, and ointments prescribed by a dermatologist. Thus, the number of acne has significantly decreased, but such a problem as scars remains .. And some of them are blue ..: (Which peel would you recommend here, given that there are a lot of scars and their depth is different? (I'm 20 years old) Thanks in advance.

29.01.10

Good afternoon! Scars are a borderline topic, the issue is resolved by deramologists, cosmetologists, surgeons. There are many methods of treatment - from electrophoresis, phonophoresis, microinjections to peelings and dermabrasion. The presence of numerous scars on the body complicates the decision, but in principle, try to discuss with your beautician a scheme in which you will do superficial peels at home yourself. Do several procedures in the clinic, you will study the reaction of the skin, select the preparations, and then you will carry out peelings at home according to the scheme, showing the doctor once every 2 months. There are also many medicines that will gently exfoliate the skin and remove stagnant spots. But, of course, you will first need to remove the inflammatory elements, since peeling can exacerbate additional rashes.
Sincerely, Natalia

1 person said

09.02.10

Hello! I am 29 years old, under my eyes I have thin and dry skin with small wrinkles, when I smile, "crow's feet" appear in the corners of my eyes. When I went to a beautician to do superficial Holy Land peelings, I was told that for a better renewal of the skin of the face and around the eyes, peeling can also be applied to the area under the eyes. Is it so? Applied several times, after a while the wrinkles were not visible. And now again I'm afraid to apply peeling under the eyes. What can you recommend?

09.02.10

Good afternoon Tatyana, in the last modification only the body has changed, due to the fact that the manufacturing company Syneron was rebranding. All software too. So there is no difference, SR or SRA applicator is used to remove pigmentation. Sincerely, Natalia.

1 person said

26.02.10

Good afternoon Maria! Do a course of superficial peels, you don’t need to severely injure the skin with a laser without good reason. Post-acne spots will disappear in 2-3 months. Recommended for home care:

  • Serums with whitening ingredients, apply in the evening on the entire face, or locally on spots for 2-3 months.
  • Plus, some kind of drug that stimulates the exfoliation of dead cells from the surface of the skin for home care - a soft scrub (preferably synthetic granules, not vegetable), or enzyme peeling, or lactolan peeling - 2 times a week.
All skin will brighten and will look clean and well-groomed. Be sure to apply protection in the morning - mineral powder with at least SPF 20-25, or a moisturizer with SPF 20 or higher. Sincerely, Natalia.

1 person said

26.02.10

Hello! I am 22 years old. Mimic wrinkles appeared on the forehead. Decided to do a peel. The cosmetologist suggested "Velvet Peeling". A few days before the procedure, the face was cleansed and lightly peeled. During the "Velvet Peeling", the doctor applied some means in stages, and did not feel any special discomfort during the process. Then the doctor suggested applying some kind of skin remedy.

After applying this substance, I felt a strong burning sensation and "pulsation" of the skin, after a while the cream was applied, the pain practically stopped. After the procedure, on the recommendation of a beautician, she used panthenol, an ambulance ointment for burns. Made lotions with a solution of chlorhexidine alcohol (1: 1). On day 6, a layer of skin is shed. Today is the 8th day after the procedure - the skin is red, flaky in places, a couple of pimples, a little swollen.

The procedure is aimed at performing the following tasks:

  • cleansing the pores of the sebaceous glands;
  • activation of regeneration;
  • stimulation of the production of elastin and collagen;
  • elimination of the consequences of acne;
  • increased skin turgor;
  • improvement of complexion;
  • reduction in the severity of wrinkles;
  • smoothing scars, scars;
  • lightening age spots, stretch marks;
  • decreased sebum production;
  • early aging prevention.

Types of chemical peels

According to the depth of exposure, exfoliation happens:

  • superficial- affects only the stratum corneum, is used to eliminate dryness, correct fine wrinkles, prevent stretch marks and age spots.
  • Median- extends to the entire epidermal layer, recommended for scars, deep wrinkles, reduced turgor, thinning of the skin.
  • Deep- is the most radical, as it acts on the entire epidermis (up to the growth zone), is used for correction serious defects skin, effectively fights age-related changes.

Safety, a minimum of complications, quick results and the absence of a long rehabilitation period are the main advantages of superficial peeling. At the same time, this procedure only refreshes, makes the skin more uniform in structure and color. Superficial peeling is preferably done in a course of 5-6 sessions. Median exfoliation gives an excellent rejuvenating effect, stops acne, stimulates the thickening of the dermis. However, the procedure can be accompanied by discomfort and complications. The recovery period after it lasts 1.5-2 weeks. For a lasting result, 4 to 6 procedures are needed. Deep peeling is one of the ways to look 10-15 years younger. The procedure gives a lasting result, but after it a two-month rehabilitation is required. The disadvantages of deep exfoliation are: pain during and after surgery, a high risk of intoxication and other complications.

According to the compositions used, chemical peels are enzymatic and alkaline. In the first case, the main active ingredients are plant or animal proteins that play the role of biological catalysts. Alkaline compounds have a high pH level of 9–9.5. There is a third, most common and effective group of peels - acid peels.

According to the acids used, the following types of peeling are distinguished:

  • produced by alpha hydroxy acids, or AHA acids. During the procedure, tartaric, citric or malic acid can be used. A popular type of fruit exfoliation is. It gently cleanses and exfoliates, and is therefore recommended for sensitive, couperose-prone skin. Another variation of AHA exfoliation is a good prophylactic against aging. In addition, it can be prescribed at the stage of preparation for a deeper chemical effect. more suitable for owners dry and aging skin.
  • – A 20-minute treatment in which the skin is cauterized with organic trichloroacetic acid. The concentration of the substance may be different. Light peeling is performed with a 15% solution, medium - 20%, deep - 40%. Places of cauterization first turn white, then turn red. After three days, dark crusts form. Within a week, they completely disappear, exposing pink, smooth skin.
  • recommended to owners dark skin. The procedure, during which a 25-50% solution of pyruvic acid is applied, is similar in effect to TCA exfoliation. Green peeling helps to cope with acne, increased sebum secretion, hyperpigmentation, signs of photoaging. In the compositions, in addition to pyruvic acid, lactic acid (5–25%) is introduced. The mixture is kept on the face for 5 to 15 minutes. At the same time, the room in which the procedure is performed should be well ventilated, since pyruvic acid has an unpleasant pungent odor.
  • suitable for dark-skinned and swarthy patients, as well as those who suffer from hyperpigmentation, increased greasiness of the skin. To normalize the work of the sebaceous glands and get rid of the oily sheen, a 15% solution of salicylic acid is taken. Such exfoliation is superficial. For acne and post-acne, superficial-median exfoliation is done with a 30% solution. Salicylic paste is used for body care.
  • carry out retinolic acid, which is a derivative form of vitamin A. Additional ingredients of the compositions may be other acids: kojic, azelaic, ascorbic, phytic. Yellow peeling, along with exfoliation, also has a whitening effect. That is why it is recommended for women with fair, photosensitive skin.

Before and after peeling

Pre-peeling preparation consists in using “acidic” cosmetics for two weeks before the procedure. Thanks to such cleansers, tonics and creams, the skin perceives aggressive substances more favorably. At the beginning of the procedure, the skin is treated with a special drying lotion. After peeling is removed, irritated skin is soothed with masks or gels with aloe vera, witch hazel, chamomile extracts. A week after the procedure, the face should be intensively moisturized with creams containing hyaluronic acid. Revitalizing cosmetics can speed up the healing process. Sunscreen should also be in the arsenal of post-peel care products.

How to apply a chemical peel

Superficial exfoliation is a relatively safe and painless procedure that can be done at home. All other types of exfoliation should be done by a beautician in a medical office. After evaluating the condition of the skin, the master will select the optimal acid composition, give recommendations regarding the preparation. At the beginning of the session, the face is cleansed and degreased to normalize the pH balance. The skin is then treated with acid. After the set time, the composition is removed. To neutralize the remnants of the drug, a post-peel agent is applied to the face. The whole procedure can take from several tens of minutes to 8 hours. During the procedure, a slight or moderate burning sensation may be felt. In some cases (with deep exfoliation), preliminary anesthesia is required. Chemical peeling is preferably carried out in a course of 2-5 procedures. Breaks between sessions can take from 10 days to three months.

Contraindications for chemical peeling
  • Allergy to peeling components.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Spring- summer period.
  • Viral diseases.
  • Herpes in the acute stage.
  • Pustular inflammation.
  • Lactation.
  • Oncology.
  • Elevated temperature.
  • Cardiovascular diseases.

It is undesirable to carry out median and deep peeling in the second half of the menstrual cycle, since the pain threshold decreases during this period.

Up to 30 years, you can use "soft" acids: glycolic, mandelic, pyruvic, retinolic. Superficial peeling brightens freckles, prolongs youthfulness of the skin (removes the first wrinkles, stimulates collagen formation). Acne is best treated with 15-20% trichloroacetic acid. For owners of oily and problematic skin, procedures with salicylic acid are recommended. After 50 years, only deep exfoliation with phenolic acid can radically improve the appearance. Such peeling requires a long rehabilitation, but the effect of it persists for years.

You can get acquainted with the prices and choose a chemical peel in the section: .

Chemical peeling is based on the action of chemical agents (most often acids) and allows you to remove dead skin layers to a given depth, while simultaneously stimulating the regeneration of young cells. To date, this method of aesthetic medicine is still one of the most popular. The popularity of chemical peeling is facilitated by its high efficiency, combined with a relatively low cost. Unlike their physical and mechanical counterparts, chemical peels are simple to perform and do not require expensive equipment. If they are performed according to indications and, most importantly, by a professional specialist, their results are really impressive!

Depending on the depth of skin damage, all chemical peels are divided into superficial ones (glycol peel, milk peeling, retinoic peeling, pyruvant peeling) and midline. The superficial ones have an effect within the stratum corneum of the skin, the middle ones penetrate the skin to the entire depth of the epidermis without damaging the basement membrane, and the deep ones affect the basement membrane - partially or completely. It should be noted that deep chemical peeling is a type of surgical operation and is almost never used in the practice of a dermatocosmetologist.

Any chemical peel is, in fact, a chemical burn of the skin. The risk of complications can be minimized by correct pre-peeling preparation, the use of modern peeling compositions, strict control of the depth of damage and the creation of optimal conditions for subsequent skin rehabilitation. The Medic Control Peel line includes not only preparations for professional peeling, but also a full range of additional products for pre-peel preparation and home skin care during the rehabilitation period, as well as to maintain the results of treatment. With such a reliable arsenal at your disposal, you can carry out chemical peeling in summer and winter.

Indications for use:

  • skin aging (wrinkles, decreased turgor, flabbiness, microrelief disturbances);
  • hyperpigmentation of various etiologies;
  • problematic skin (acne, rosacea, seborrheic and actinic keratomas, ichthyosis, xeroderma);
  • post-acne scars and other etiologies.

Chemical peel procedure

Any chemical peel involves three stages:

  1. pre-peel preparation;
  2. peeling procedure;
  3. post-peel rehabilitation.

Pre-peeling preparation is a very important stage that determines the depth and controllability of peeling, its effectiveness. It is carried out at home and provides equalization of the thickness of the stratum corneum, stabilization or inhibition of melanogenesis, and also stimulates the regeneration of the skin (especially withering).

For chemical peeling, a number of techniques have been developed, each of which has its own characteristics. The peeling composition can be applied to the skin with a brush, gauze pads, cotton pads or cotton buds. Its exposure time is determined by both objective factors (erythema, swelling/pastosity, frost effect) and subjective sensations of the patient (soreness, burning sensation). A clear knowledge of the peeling protocol helps to perform the procedure quickly and confidently.

A task post-peel rehabilitation– leveling of the subjective discomfort of the patient, prevention of side effects and complications, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant therapy, stimulation of regenerative processes and protection of the skin from adverse exogenous factors.

Line Medic Control Peel contains a wide range of special tools that meet all of the above requirements.

Chemical peeling is an effective method for correcting involutional skin changes and atrophic scars. It is indispensable for skin whitening in order to improve its texture. Knowledge of the features of the interaction of a chemical agent with the patient's skin, methods for determining the depth of penetration of the peeling composition allows achieving excellent results and minimizing the risk of complications. Another advantage of the technique is the simplicity of its implementation.

Types of chemical peels

The effect of a chemical peel depends on the depth of skin damage. With increasing depth, the effectiveness of the procedure increases, but at the same time the frequency increases. possible complications, duration and complexity of the rehabilitation period.

The choice of chemical peel depends on:

  • skin conditions;
  • features of healing of the wound surface;
  • zones of expected impact;
  • the type of chemical agent included in its composition, its concentration and pH;
  • forms of applied peeling composition (gel, lotion, cream, and so on);
  • technique and number of applications;
  • the quality of the preparation of the patient's skin.

Based on an assessment of the nature and degree of age-related and pathological changes, taking into account the type of skin, the classification of signs of photoaging and other objective data, the specialist selects the optimal peeling composition and the depth of its impact.

Peeling in the summer

Until now, there is an opinion that it is impossible to carry out chemical peels during periods of high solar activity. Indeed, in some cases peeling in the summer is undesirable. However, if you choose the right chemical agents and preparations for home care, then spending summer peeling beauticians can successfully solve a number of aesthetic problems in the summer.

The Martinex training center hosts seminars “Summer Peelings. Chemical peels during the period of high solar activity ”, where you can get comprehensive information on this issue. Peeling seminars are held in the following cities: Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Samara, Tyumen, Novosibirsk.

Peeling with glycolic acid

Glycolic peel is the most common chemical surface peel based on alpha hydroxy acids. Glycolic acid has the most active molecule of all AHA acids, due to which preparations based on it have a pronounced exfoliating, stimulating and antioxidant effect. Peeling with glycolic acid is used to solve a wide range of aesthetic problems: age-related manifestations, hyperpigmentation, skin texture disorders, acne and post-acne scars. The concentration of glycolic acid in AHA peels varies from 30% to 70%, but the pH value plays an equally important role here. The most effective glycol peels are characterized by a pH value below 2.0, which implies the mandatory use of a neutralizing composition in the procedure. In addition to glycolic peels based on pure glycolic acid, there are combined glycol peels based on preparations that include acids such as phytic, kojic, lactic, salicylic. Thanks to various combinations of ingredients in the composition of peeling products, a specialist has the opportunity to work on a particular problem, taking into account as much as possible individual characteristics patient. It should be noted that all glycol peels based on alpha hydroxy acids are highly effective, easy to perform, and have a short rehabilitation period. The action of glycol peeling is well studied and can be accurately predicted, which makes glycol peeling extremely popular both among specialists and among clients of cosmetology clinics and beauty salons.

Milk peeling

Other popular peeling preparations are formulations based on lactic acid. They are characterized by high penetrating power, which allows them to be used in patients with severe hyperkeratosis caused by both unfavorable exogenous factors and skin aging. Due to the fact that lactic acid is a component of the natural moisturizing factor of the epidermis, milk peeling very delicately interacts with the skin, maintains a high level of moisture, and is recommended for correction. cosmetic defects dry and aging skin.

Retinoic peeling ("yellow" peeling)

Recently, retinoic peels, which belong to the category of superficial ones, have gained particular popularity. Retinoic peels are also known as "yellow peels" or "weekend peels" (because of the short recovery period). The mechanism of action of retinoic peels is fundamentally different from the mechanism of action of other peeling agents. Retinoids, which are part of the "yellow peel", do not damage the skin and do not destroy living cells, do not coagulate proteins. They interact with specific nuclear cell receptors. These receptors have been found on basal keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts. Thus, as a result of the effect of retinoic peels on the epidermis, the level of mitotic activity of basal keratinocytes increases, the processes of differentiation and keratinization, as well as melanogenesis, are normalized, the synthesis of epidermal lipids and components of the intercellular matrix of the dermis is activated and stimulated, and the number of atypical cells is reduced. As a result, skin aging slows down, its texture improves, the relief is evened out, and a pronounced rejuvenating and brightening effect is achieved. In addition, "yellow peel" retinoids have a powerful antioxidant effect. Histological studies have shown that the stimulating effect of retinoic peels on the cellular structures of the skin persists for 4 months after the last application of retinoids. Other important reasons for the demand for retinoic peels are their atraumaticity and high safety of use, a short post-peeling period and an extremely low percentage of complications. Therefore, retinoic peeling can be carried out in the summer.

Almond peeling

Surface almond peeling enjoys stable demand among clients of beauty salons. This is due to its many benefits. Almond peeling has a moisturizing, stimulating and antioxidant effect and is ideal for combating the initial signs of skin aging. Professional almond peeling Medic Control Peel has an additional antimicrobial effect, so it is often used to treat problem skin with signs of acne. The mandelic acid molecule is quite large, which causes a gentle effect of the peeling composition on the skin and almost completely eliminates the risk of post-peeling hyperpigmentation. Delicate almond peeling is recommended for year-round use in patients with any skin type, including dark skin.

Salicylic peeling

Salicylic acid was first isolated from willow bark in the 19th century. With a pronounced keratolytic effect and high penetrating power, this beta-hydroxy acid causes peeling of the epidermis at the mouth. hair follicle thus preventing the formation of comedones. Salicylic acid has a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, but it does not penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and practically does not cause side effects. Peels based on pure salicylic acid are recommended for patients with thick and liquid seborrhea, acne, early and moderate signs of age-related skin changes, photoaging, hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, skin microrelief disorders. They are also used to stimulate exfoliation in ichthyosis and psoriasis. Salicylic acid is an ingredient in many peeling products. And due to its excellent ability to “loosen up” the stratum corneum of the skin, salicylic peels are often used in the protocols of other chemical peels (for example, retinoic) to improve their penetration and obtain a more pronounced result.

Jessner Peel

Jessner peeling is a classic combined mid-surface peeling, the activity of which is determined by its ingredients: lactic and salicylic acids, as well as resorcinol. The effectiveness of Jessner peeling depends on the technique of the procedure: the more layers of the peeling composition are applied, the deeper the penetration will be. This allows the doctor or cosmetologist to individually select the number of layers - from 1 to 8 - for each individual patient, thus achieving the optimal result. Peeling causes active large-lamellar peeling and has a good keratolytic effect, due to which it is effective in hyperkeratosis, expressed age-related changes and skin texture disorders.

Trichloroacetic peeling

The principle of action of TCA peeling is based on the pronounced keratolytic and stimulating effect of trichloroacetic acid. The depth of penetration of the peeling composition is determined not only by the concentration of acid in it, but also by the number of layers applied to the skin. Moreover, as soon as the peeling application is completed, its penetration into the tissues also stops, since trichloroacetic acid is quickly neutralized in the skin layers, causing protein coagulation. TCA-peeling provides renewal of the epidermis, stimulates the processes of reparation and metabolism, which helps to improve the texture of the skin, as well as the correction of wrinkles, different kind scars (post-traumatic, post-operative, post-acne) and other disorders of the skin relief. Trichloroacetic acid does not have a systemic effect on the body.

You can buy peelings for cosmetologists, after providing documents on medical education.
The company Martinex conducts training in peeling on the basis of its own training center, and we also organize conferences with the participation of well-known cosmetologists.

Chemical peeling - radical, but most effective method rejuvenation and renewal of facial skin. How does it happen and is it possible to use such products at home?

The action of chemical peeling is based on the natural exfoliation of the upper layers of the skin due to chemical compounds that include various acids.

In fact, the renewal process is triggered by a chemical burn obtained during the use of specially selected compounds.

After using these products, the skin turns red, swells and flakes. By removing part of the dermis, peeling preparations stimulate the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, thereby increasing the tone and elasticity of the integument, leveling the relief, eliminating deep wrinkles, scars and pigmentation.

Types of chemical peels

All products used for chemical peeling are divided into 3 groups based on their concentration:

  1. Surface. This is a light chemical peel that affects only the upper keratinized layers of the dermis. The low concentration of acids in the preparations makes the procedure comfortable, gentle and painless. The effect of superficial peeling is hardly noticeable and short-lived, so sessions are required to be carried out in courses.
  2. Median. More concentrated agents contribute to the destruction of the stratum corneum of the dermis. After a chemical burn, the skin begins to actively regenerate and is completely renewed in a week. During the rehabilitation period, it is necessary to observe a home regimen - this is due to severe reddening of the face and peeling of the dermis.
  3. Deep. This complex procedure is performed in a hospital under general anesthesia. Highly concentrated preparations act on the deep layers of the skin, destroying them at the level of the basement membrane. The regeneration process takes a rather long period - up to 5 months, but after the procedure a long-term effect is noted.

Pros and cons

The procedure of chemical peeling has both positive and negative sides, and they depend mainly on the type of means used:

Type of chemical peel Surface Median Deep
pros it is permissible to carry out at any time of the year;
No pain;
there is no period of rehabilitation of the dermis;
safe.		 the result is visible in a week;
positive dynamics persists from six months to 2 years;
visibly rejuvenates and tightens the skin.		 very efficient;
eliminates scars, deep wrinkles, scars;
the result is achieved in 1 procedure;
positive dynamics persisted for several years.
Minuses the result is noticeable only after a course of procedures;
there is no guarantee of positive dynamics in solving serious problems.		 soreness of the procedure;
rehabilitation takes about a week;
cannot eliminate deep wrinkles;
the risk of pigment spots.		 pain and aggressiveness of the procedure;
long-term rehabilitation;
noticeable boundaries between the updated and untreated areas of the dermis;
the skin does not tan.

Most often, salons conduct sessions of median peeling: it harmoniously combines a noticeable result and a relatively short period of rehabilitation.

It is important to understand that chemical peeling fights only with problems that exist on the surface of the skin - it is not capable of eliminating its sagging and age-related severe loss of elasticity.

These procedures are quite dangerous, so an experienced dermatocosmetologist should carry out median peeling. The specialist will professionally assess the condition of your skin and select the optimal formulations for its renewal.

Indications and contraindications

The procedure for chemical peeling should be carried out strictly according to the indications. Each type of active agent has its own purpose: surface formulations act softer, and more concentrated ones are stronger and more aggressive.

Chemical peeling has the following goals:

  • moisturizing the dermis;
  • alignment of complexion and elimination of pigmentation;
  • smoothing the surface of the dermis and eliminating wrinkles, scars, stretch marks and scars;
  • increase in elasticity;
  • elimination of infectious diseases of the dermis;
  • preparation for other cosmetic procedures.

Since chemical peeling is a dangerous procedure, in order to avoid serious complications specialists take a responsible approach to the collection of anamnesis. The use of medium and deep peeling products is prohibited in the following cases:

  • defeat by the herpes virus;
  • neoplasms on the skin (moles, papillomas, warts);
  • irritation and damage to the skin;
  • skin sensitivity;
  • contact allergy to drug components;
  • exacerbation of acne;
  • condition after a course of radiotherapy;
  • recent use of antiseborrheic drugs.

All of the listed contraindications are strict, and it is impossible to carry out the procedure if they are present. So, if your body is affected by herpes, and from time to time itchy formations appear on the mucous membranes and lips, inform the specialist about this, otherwise a strong relapse of the viral disease will occur after chemical peeling.

Used acids and popular remedies

Chemical peels contain various acids. They are included in the compositions for superficial procedures in a weakly concentrated form - up to 20%, for a median update - from 20% to 70%.

Chemical peels typically combine the following acids:

  • trichloroacetic;
  • azelaic;
  • salicylic;
  • dairy;
  • phytin.

The most popular peels based on fruit acids(AHA) - they combine safety, availability and high efficiency.

Different drugs are created to combat different problems. Manufacturers carefully select the components for their formulations, combining substances according to the desired purpose in different concentrations. So, salicylic acid has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and is included in preparations for anti-acne procedures, and azelaic acid is introduced into anti-pigment agents. Lactic acid helps to moisturize the skin, while retinolic and glycolic acids effectively accelerate cell regeneration.

Professional median peeling is most often carried out with Jessner's solution, this preparation includes TCA (trichloroacetic acid) and glycolic acid at a concentration of 50-70%.

Funds

Cosmetology offers wide selection means for chemical peeling, each professional has his own preferences in choosing the lines of preparatory, working and care preparations that are produced by the following brands:

  • skin tech;
  • Gigi;
  • Mediderma;
  • Algology;
  • Kosmoteros;
  • Holy Land;
  • Arcadia;
  • Dermalogica.

Apart from professional tools, which can only be used in salons, there are also light superficial peels produced by well-known cosmetic companies. Such drugs can be used for home procedures.

Chemical peel at home

At home, it is permissible to carry out only superficial peeling - the use of concentrated preparations for median rejuvenation is possible strictly in a cosmetology center.

Superficial chemical peeling does not require special preparation of the skin. The procedure consists of several stages:

  1. Cleansing the skin from decorative cosmetics.
  2. Applying the product in one layer on the skin in the sequence forehead-chin-cheeks-nose.
  3. Removal of the composition after the time specified in the instructions.
  4. Applying a moisturizing mask.
  5. Applying moisturizer.

A number of products for superficial peeling at home can be applied at night - in these preparations, the concentration of acids is relatively low, so even prolonged contact with the skin will not lead to chemical burns. There are also means of point action - with tampons treated with a working composition, applications should be made, applying them for a specified period of time to problem areas of the face.

Post-Chemical Peel Care

After home superficial peeling, the skin does not require special care, it is enough to use the usual moisturizing face cream daily. But after salon procedure median action in order to avoid complications, you should strictly follow the recommendations of the cosmetologist for carrying out care activities:

  • limit time spent in the sun;
  • use sunscreen;
  • treat the skin with soothing lotions;
  • use moisturizers regularly.

In some cases, cosmetologists prescribe antihistamines that help to quickly relieve swelling. At the risk of developing inflammation, anti-inflammatory ointments with corticosteroids are used.

A professional cosmetologist talks about mistakes that should not be made in the process of skin care after a chemical peel in the video below:

How often can you do

The permissible frequency of chemical peeling sessions directly depends on its type: superficial, weakly concentrated formulations can be used at least daily, but deep peeling is done only once in a lifetime.

Median peeling is usually done in a course of 4-6 procedures, while the interval between sessions should be more than a week. When using highly concentrated preparations, the procedure is performed once and is repeated no more than once a month.

The frequency of chemical peeling also depends on age: up to 30 years, one session is usually enough to solve existing skin problems and activate its renewal processes; after 30 years, experts recommend course therapy.

Photos before and after




Prices for salon procedures

The cost of one procedure in different salons is based on the type and type of chemical peel, as well as on whether additional products are used during the session - pre-peel and care.

  • glycolic and AHA peels can cost 500-11,000 rubles;
  • TCA peeling will cost from 1,100 to 20,000 rubles;
  • salicylic peeling is estimated from 1300 to 24000 rubles;
  • the popular Jessner peel, depending on the concentration of TCA, will cost 500-12,000 rubles;
  • yellow peeling based on retinoic acid costs from 1200 to 24000 rubles.

Chemical peeling is a serious procedure that injures the skin, so it should be carried out strictly according to indications. To avoid unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to do it only in salons and medical centers.