What are the problems with the skin of the face. Problem skin of the face: treatment of acne and blackheads. Professional approach to problematic skin

Each person can have problems with the skin of the face. This applies to both teenagers and people of mature age, young and healthy. Not only women, but also men are at risk. Today we will reveal all the reasons why problems with the skin of the face may arise, we will tell you about the best vitamins and masks to eliminate the disease.

Who can get skin problems

Most often, the face suffers in adolescents when puberty begins. Not only practically harmless pimples appear, but also severely inflamed acne, from which ugly scars remain. Of course, you can get rid of scars, but it is still better to prevent their appearance.

Also, acne and pimples, enlarged pores and, as a result, oily sheen appear in pregnant and lactating women. At such intervals, the body is most susceptible to various misfortunes, and it begins to ask for help, showing its weakness with various manifestations, including a rash on the face.

Mature people leading an unhealthy lifestyle, working for harmful production, malnourished athletes, athletes taking special nutritional supplements to build muscle - all these people can suffer from skin problems on the face. Before choosing a treatment, it is worth understanding the reasons why there are various kinds of problems associated with the skin.

Acne

Actively released testosterone affects the sebaceous glands so that they no less actively begin to produce sebium, which maintains the necessary protective environment. An excess of sebium leads to the formation of pimples or blackheads.

This problem usually occurs in adolescents who have a transitional age. But what if acne appeared in an adult? The causes of a rash can be:

hormonal failure when taking hormonal drugs or after childbirth, during breastfeeding;
constant stress;
heredity;
oily skin;
insufficient or inappropriate care;
dysbacteriosis, intestinal diseases;
change in climatic conditions;
malnutrition, lack of vitamins.

Acne treatment

To get rid of a rash on the skin in the form of acne and blackheads, it is worth using complex therapy. Creams and ointments should be accompanied by vitamins that are necessary for the health of the skin.

Acne treatment is necessary not only for adults, but also teenage problems with the skin of the face should not be ignored, believing that they will pass by themselves over time.

The doctor will definitely prescribe vitamins, you can choose yourself from the list provided, if you are sure that the cause of acne lies in malnutrition, deprived essential vitamins. Also, these funds can be taken in the winter and spring periods to prevent the appearance of a rash.

The best vitamins for facial skin:

"Elevit".
"Dragee Merz".
"Doppel Hertz".
"Complivit".
Ascorbic acid.
Vitamins of groups B and E.

Retinoic ointment.
Salicylic ointment.
Erythromycin.
Sulfuric ointment.
Zinc ointment.
Streptocid ointment.

"Zinerite".
"Klindovit".
"Baziron AS".
Skinoren Gel.
"Metrogil".

Homeopathic remedies:

"Arnica".
"Sulfur".
Nux Vomica.
"Tuya".
"Gepar Sulfur".

There are also a large number of masks that will help in the treatment. One of these is the activated charcoal face mask. Making it yourself is quite simple, and this tool will cost quite inexpensively. Later in the article we will tell you how to make this tool and how it works.

As always, I would like to say that you cannot choose the treatment yourself, it may simply not be suitable. Only a specialist can choose proper treatment, focusing on the type of skin, the causes of urea and acne.

Oily sheen

Every third woman is accompanied by such a problem with the skin of the face - pores. When they are enlarged, the skin begins to shine a lot, and this type is called oily or combination. Excessive androgen production, improper skin care, and stress can be the cause of pore enlargement. Only a specialist can say exactly why there are problems with the skin of the face. The reasons can lie deep enough, so you should not look for them on your own.

In case of improperly selected treatment, not a single cosmetic product will help, frequent washing in order to dry out the skin. Sometimes the shine disappears during pregnancy, but resumes after childbirth. What to do to make the treatment prescribed by a specialist productive?

Dealing with enlarged pores

At the time of treatment, it is necessary to give up alcohol, foods high in carbohydrates, animal fats. Also, before going outside, you should use sunscreen. Only by protecting the face from harmful influences as much as possible, it will be possible to expect effective treatment.

During the course, when washing, it is worth excluding the use of soap, which violates the acid-base balance of the skin, it will be replaced by a special one containing vitamins A, B, E.

Necessary proper cleansing, for this you need to use peeling or scrub twice a week. These products will help get rid of dead cells, cleanse pores, narrow them, get rid of oily sheen.

Be sure to wear masks combination skin faces, they can be created at home, and you can buy ready-made ones at a pharmacy.

Problems with the skin of the face after 50 years

With age, the skin begins not only to age on the outside, but also gives signals of help to the entire body with various manifestations. The most common signs that it's time to see a doctor are age spots, acne, rosacea (redness in the nose, cheeks, forehead and chin), keratomas (growths on the skin). With each new age-related manifestation, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist, therapist, gynecologist and endocrinologist. Specialists will prescribe tests, according to which it will become clear what is happening with the body. After 50 years, facial skin problems cannot be eliminated only with masks, creams and vitamins, the cause must be sought from the inside, and most often it is:

hormonal disruptions:
indigestion;
lack of minerals and vitamins;
genetic predisposition;
liver problems.

Only after the problems are eliminated from the inside, it is possible to deal with superficial manifestations. Here, creams and ointments, face masks, vitamins (group A, B, E and C) will come to the rescue.

The most effective means for dealing with skin problems at any age, many women include activated charcoal, sold in pharmacies. The activated charcoal face mask has been popular for a long time, but many simply forgot about it, trying to put their appearance in order with the help of expensive advertised ointments and creams.

What are the results of activated charcoal masks?

Coal saves everything beneficial features wood, which are essential for our skin. Women different ages use masks that contain activated charcoal. With their help, you can get rid of many problems with the skin of the face:

the skin becomes less oily, shine disappears;
deep cleansing helps to eliminate black dots;
acne and blackheads disappear, inflammation quickly disappears;
the relief of the skin due to deep cleansing becomes smoother;
peeling of the skin disappears.

Activated charcoal has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face. With its help, many women began to look more attractive without spending huge amounts of money on expensive cosmetic procedures and funds.

Rules for the use of activated carbon

To get the desired effect, it is worth acquiring only fresh coal, avoiding the use of old and especially expired, it will not harm, but also benefit.

In very rare cases, an unfortunate side effect is possible - an allergic reaction. Therefore, before using an activated charcoal mask, it is worth taking a test by applying a small amount to the inside of the wrist.

To achieve desired result, the mask is used for six weeks, once every seven days. If there is a need for a second course, it can be started only after two months.

The most effective mask acts on steamed skin, so it is better to use it in a bath or after a long stay in a hot bath.

Mask Recipes

Black dot mask

To make such a mask, you need to mix a crushed charcoal tablet with two teaspoons of gelatin and the same amount of cold water or milk. Heat the mixture in the microwave on the highest setting for 15 seconds. Cool, apply to problem areas, remove after 15 minutes from the skin.

Ice cubes for oily skin

Ice with activated charcoal will help to narrow the pores and rid the skin of oily sheen. To prepare it, you will need a quarter cup of water. Coal must be crushed, mixed with water and frozen in ice molds. Wipe your face daily.

Acne mask

It is necessary to grind seven tablets of coal, add a teaspoon of aloe juice, half a teaspoon of sea salt and two drops of tea tree oil. The mask is applied for 20 minutes, after which it is washed off with water. The effect will be amazing: inflammation will pass, acne and pimples will dry out quickly, there will be no scars, the work of the sebaceous glands will normalize.

There are a lot of recipes for making masks with activated charcoal. They are suitable for all ages and all skin types.

Do not forget that problems with the skin of the face have internal causes, and in order to put your appearance in order, it is worth starting treatment from the inside. Even the most expensive means will give a short-term effect if internal disturbances in the body are not eliminated. Problems with the skin of the face should not be ignored, even with the most insignificant it is worth consulting a doctor.

The skin reflects the state of our body. Can tell us about hormonal disorders problematic skin, a decrease in immunity, a lack of vitamins and various diseases are also inevitable. Moreover, such skin brings a lot of disappointment to its owner, especially if it is a face. Now let's try to define what the term "problem skin" is. After all shiny skin, oily skin cannot be immediately called problematic .. because this is a natural process - fat protects the skin from dryness and aging. And this does not mean that this type of skin does not require careful care and cleansing, moreover, it is necessary to take care of it daily.

It is a completely different matter if your skin is rough, dense, with a greasy fatty coating on it. This skin has increased sebum secretion, enlarged pores, many black dots, which are called comedones. They occur with poor skin care. And it will be very little if you just wash yourself and anoint yourself with cream. It is advisable to regularly make steam baths for such skin and it is recommended to make masks from kefir or yogurt, applying the mask for 10-15 minutes before washing, this procedure will help increase the acid barrier of the skin, which will prevent microbes from spreading.

When sebum does not come to the surface of the skin, it hardens and turns into a plug - a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. White blood cells come out to fight it, but inflammation begins. And there is a problem - acne. Most common in teenagers. But this is far from a pattern - such acne can appear in girls at any age. What is the reason for their appearance? Most often, this is precisely a failure in the hormonal system, because. if the production of male hormones increases, then this entails the release of sebum and the formation of acne. Further, it may be a change in metabolism, because. those girls who like to diet are often prone to acne. Therefore, it is very important to eat right, consume food rich in zinc, vitamins of groups B, A, C, D, and of natural origin. Zinc can be found in seafood.

Such skin appears due to external and internal causes, therefore, it immediately indicates a malfunction. internal organs.. this may be a deviation in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, intestines, and at the same time, toxins and slags undigested by the body are excreted by the skin. And as a result, rashes appear - acne, pimples, itching, peeling, age spots, freckles and much more ..

The most troublesome skin is prone to inflammation and rashes. Outwardly, it looks worse than dry or sensitive skin. To solve this problem, especially acne, it is advisable to contact a specialist to find out their cause, and to identify the optimal path to healthy and beautiful skin.

When blood circulation is disturbed in problematic skin, this leads to rosacea. This disease is characterized by sensations of itching, burning, inflammation, redness. Such skin immediately loses its elasticity and firmness. The reason for this may be the consumption of too spicy food, alcohol, smoking, climate change, sun, stress. And this can lead to venous congestion. It is necessary to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize the pressure in them, microcirculation using various procedures. Treatment should be comprehensive and include, in addition to the effects on the skin, treatment with drugs and diets.

Another disease is demodicosis, in which mites live on the skin - iron glands. The problem lies precisely in their numbers. Acne, pimples, dermatitis and other skin blemishes are often accompanied by these mites. That is why it is very important to address the deterioration of the skin. This will avoid serious consequences and start timely treatment. Problematic skin will cease to be such if the cause is identified in time and addressed.

Care for problem skin

All care comes down to cleansing the skin of accumulated sebum, impurities, enlarged pores that become clogged and immediately inflamed, forming blackheads all over the face. Caring for such skin has its own characteristics - plaque on it makes the skin less receptive to normal washing. Yes and hot water only contributes to the strengthening of the activity of the sebaceous glands, the expansion of the excretory ducts, which provokes even more sebum secretion and an increase in pores.

When caring for such skin, it is necessary to use toilet soap or gel, which is designed specifically for problem skin. Apply with massaging movements.

When caring for problematic skin, it is effective to increase the acid barrier of the skin, which prevents the spread of germs. You can help lactic acid products - kefir, serum, applied to the face before washing for 15 minutes. It is also recommended to acidify the water for washing with table vinegar or a pinch. citric acid. After washing, it is advisable to wipe your face with an ice cube and dry it with a soft towel.

After each wash, it is advisable to use various means- cleansing, drying, disinfecting, tightening pores lotions and tonics containing zinc oxide and salicylic acid. You can prepare an eau de toilette consisting of boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, alum and an infusion of herbs with astringent and drying action - St. John's wort, horsetail, cornflower, sage, coltsfoot, calendula, mountain ash, calamus, nettle, etc. you can mix this infusion with a spoonful of vodka and wipe your face. Often, from the use of soap and alcohol, the skin begins to redden, peel off. Then it is necessary to soften it - instead of fatty creams, use hydrogels. They soothe the skin, because. they contain a lot of moisture. This emulsion is applied in the morning on clean skin and rubbed with patting movements.

If comedones form on the face, then care requires a cosmetic cleansing of the face in the beautician's office. Also, deep cleansing of the skin at home is one of the most important conditions for caring for problem skin. It is achieved with exfoliants and special masks - they exfoliate and dissolve dead cells of the epidermis, which is a favorable environment for reproduction. various kinds bacteria, and make the skin smooth and healthy look.

Doing peelings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they are of 2 types: chemical and mechanical (scrubs). Scrubs are made up of very fine, solid additives that break off hardened skin flakes as they roll under them. Chemical peels dissolve dead cells thanks to acid - fruit or alpha hydroxy acids: lactic, malic, citric. Many peels contain enzymes derived from fruits such as kiwi, papaya, and peach. The frequency of exfoliation should not exceed 1-2 times a week - more frequent exposure can lead to stimulation of the sebaceous glands, which can make the skin greasy.

For deep skin cleansing special face masks that removes strong impurities from the skin and frees the pores. The main ingredient of such masks is any clay - blue, red, black, yellow. Clay, being a strong absorbent, absorbs fatty compounds from the surface of the skin. Other elements of masks are acids or enzymes, antiseptic additives, and ingredients that regulate the process of sebum secretion and the level of skin hydration.

Before a mask or peeling, it is necessary to wash well with the help of the product, wipe the face with lotion or tonic, then the product is thickly applied to the skin in circular massage movements from the center of the face to the edges. Peeling remains on the face for three minutes and after the time has passed, the face is washed with warm water and wiped with tonic.

In the care of problem skin, steam baths several times a month help well, best of all in the evening before bedtime. Under the influence of hot steam, the skin pores are cleansed of blackheads, warmed skin is better exposed to other cleansers that tighten enlarged pores and relieve inflammation. self-confident about appearance.

Problem skin treatment

Problem - acne.

The topic of problematic skin is very often described in magazines, on TV, in health articles. After all, the condition of the skin is highly dependent on the state of the whole health of a person. Problematic skin can be a sign of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, when toxins and toxins begin to be excreted through the skin. The lack of vitamins and microelements also leads to skin problems. The most relevant is the treatment of problematic facial skin, namely rashes, which can be very different: age spots, acne, peeling, acne, seborrhea.

acne known to any teenager, it is at this age that the maximum number of requests for help to a cosmetologist or dermatologist is noted. Acne occurs due to clogging of the sebaceous glands with dead cells and sebum. In the air, the particles of fat darken, and black dots appear. If suddenly there is an infection, then inflammation immediately occurs. The formation of a boil is serious, after the opening of which, scars may remain. Chronic acne is called acne, which has certain stages and requires mandatory treatment.

Acne is formed only on those areas of the skin where there are sebaceous glands. This is the face, upper back and chest. Big role In the occurrence of acne, heredity plays. Therefore, proper skin care is necessary, especially during puberty; and it is also not recommended to use cosmetics containing vaseline and lanolin, fatty creams.

You can not touch your face with your hands, you need to get rid of such a habit, even if it itches very much. You need to try not to use decorative cosmetics, because. it clogs pores. Use alcohol-free lotions and tonics and emulsion-type creams. The cream must be taken with UV protection. Cosmetics should contain moisturizing, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components. Apply night cream 2 hours before bedtime and be sure to blot the rest of the cream with a napkin.

You need to try to change bed linen more often. Or at least pillowcases. At least once a week, preferably more often. After washing, it is necessary to iron bed linen at a high temperature. Or even take it to the dry cleaners.

Do not let pets on the bed. You can't touch them with your face. If you wear glasses, then disinfect the parts that come into contact with your face. The same goes for any sponges. It is enough to wipe with alcohol lotion. Drink vitamin complexes.

Avoid stress, be less nervous. Most often acne come from stress.

visit more fresh air, walk. Best of all, long walks in parks or outside the city, away from city roads, where there is dust.

Smoking greatly affects the appearance of acne. Do not start or immediately stop smoking and try to be in cigarette smoke as little as possible.

Do not drink strong tea and coffee. They stimulate the production of the stress hormone cortisol. Replace them with green tea, peppermint infusion, carrot-beet or nettle juice.

You need to feel your body. If, for example, a new face mask pinches your skin, wash it off immediately, despite the fact that the beautician recommended it to you as the best. Don't let anyone touch your face with dirty hands. If the beautician wants to do a cleaning, make sure that he does not take off his gloves and wipes the skin area with alcohol all the time.

If there is even a drop of inflammation on the face, in no case do not use scrubs, otherwise the infection will spread throughout the face. It is better to use peeling. After washing, try to wipe your face with a soft towel, do not leave the water to dry, because. this greatly dries the skin and disrupts water metabolism, the same applies to the whole body.

Masks for problem skin

Therapeutic and cleansing masks for problem skin care

Mask for aging skin.
Take 10-12 dandelion leaves and 5-6 dandelion flowers and mash them to a puree. Add 1-2 teaspoons of honey and the same amount of boiled water. Apply on the face vegetable oil, apply a mask on top for 15 minutes. Then wash off with warm water.

Milk mask.
(for dry and aging skin) Melt 1 teaspoon of honey in a water bath, add 1 teaspoon of boiled water and mix with 1-2 teaspoons of powdered milk. Apply the mask on the skin of the face and neck, rinse with warm water after 20 minutes.

Green tea mask.
(for aging skin) 2 tbsp. spoons of green tea, pour 0.5 cups of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain, mix tea infusion with 20 g of yeast and let them bloom. If necessary, add a little flour to make the mass thicker. Apply to face and neck for 30 minutes. Wash off with warm water. Make a mask 2 times a week for 5 weeks.

Skin tightening mask.
Brew fresh tea leaves, take 2 tbsp. spoons and mix with 1 tbsp. spoon of boiled water, 2 tbsp. spoons of oatmeal and 12 teaspoons of melted honey. Place the mixture in a water bath and heat over low heat for 15 minutes. Then cool a little and apply on the skin of the face, cover with parchment or paper napkin, warm with a towel on top and hold the mask for 20 minutes. Then wash off with cool water.

Yeast mask.
Mix yeast (to a creamy state) with water, 3% hydrogen peroxide, mint infusion - for oily and normal skin, or with milk, cream - with dry skin. Apply the mixture on your face for 20 minutes. Then remove the mask with a hot compress and rinse your face with cold water.

Green tea mask with honey.
(tightens and rejuvenates the skin) 2 tbsp. spoons of green tea, pour 0.5 cups of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Mix tea grounds with 2 tbsp. spoons of honey, apply a mask on the face and hold for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. Make a mask 2 times a week for a month.

Mask for aging skin.
Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of wheat flour and dilute it with fresh strong tea to the consistency of thick sour cream. Then add 1 egg yolk and mix thoroughly. Apply to the skin of the face for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm boiled water and lubricate with a nourishing cream.

A mask of a mixture of mint, dandelion and plantain.
(soothes the skin, has bactericidal properties, tightens pores and perfectly cleanses the skin) Take 1 tbsp. spoon mint leaves, dandelion and plantain. Finely chop and then mash into a paste. Add a little warm boiled water, you can also honey. Mix and apply on the skin of the face (try to pre-lubricate it with olive oil, the effect will be greatly increased). Leave on for 20-25 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Glycerin mask with rose water.
2 tbsp. spoons of flour, 1 teaspoon of rose water and 6 drops of glycerin mix with 2 tbsp. spoons of water, mix thoroughly and apply on face. The mask should dry on the face. After that, remove it with a towel and wipe your face with a piece of ice made from mint infusion, paying special attention to the places where acne accumulates.

Purifying mask for problem skin.
Take 0.5 cups of long-grain rice, pour 1 cup of boiled water and leave covered for 2 hours. Then carefully drain the water, combine with mashed fresh white cabbage (100 g) and mix thoroughly. Apply the resulting mixture on the skin of the face, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with warm and then cool water.

Honey mask with alcohol.
Mix 100 g of honey, 25 g of alcohol and 25 g of water until smooth. Apply to the face and remove the mask after 15 minutes.

Bodyagi mask.
Pour bodyagi powder with boiling water and boil for 2-3 minutes over low heat. After that, dilute the resulting mass with 3% hydrogen peroxide to a state of slurry. Cleanse your skin first. Degrease with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol and rub the hot bodyagi with a swab on a stick in a circular motion, bypassing the eye area, until a burning sensation appears. Leave the mask to dry and rinse first with warm and then cold water. The skin will become red and sore, but after 1-2 days this will pass and peeling will begin. The skin will become matte, less oily, smooth, pustules will disappear.

White Clay and Lemon Juice Mask.
3 art. spoons of white clay in powder, 10-15 drops of lemon juice and 30 g of alcohol mix and apply the mixture on the face. Remove the mask after 15 minutes.

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Problematic or oily skin is characterized by excessive luster due to increased greasiness and insufficient blood supply, excess fat clogs pores. It is prone to acne and blackheads, sometimes has a dirty look. The pores on it are sharply enlarged, often covered with black dots, while the skin of the face looks dull. Oily facial skin is quite common, especially in young people. These are the pimples that cause girls to skip dates and guys to become wildly complex and self-loathing. Very often in the office of dermatologists, gastroenterologists and cosmetologists such words are heard: “... I have problem skin. I was recommended diets, specialized cleansers, and I regularly go to the beautician for facial cleansing. However, acne still occurs. What to do? »

The problem of acne (pimples, blackheads, etc.) has existed for centuries. This is a chronic disease predominantly of young people, characterized by the appearance of acne on the skin of the face, chest and back. Acne cannot be cured, but its manifestations can be minimized. It is also a myth that this disease recedes with age. From time to time acne appears in 40% of women.

The term "acne" encompasses many symptoms (from small pimples to acne of varying severity) - this is a condition in which skin pores become clogged and inflammation occurs. The causes of inflammatory elements on the skin can be different: hormonal changes, hereditary characteristics, stress, sun exposure, climatic and seasonal changes, some types of makeup (for example, oil-based), malnutrition, ecology, etc.

The process of acne formation is associated with an increase in the level of androgens - male sex hormones in the body (for example, during puberty). In response to this, the sebaceous gland begins to work more intensively, releasing a large amount of sebum. Simultaneously with this process, dead cells accumulate at the mouth of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland, forming a plug and preventing the release of sebum. In the clogged gland, favorable conditions are created for the development of opportunistic microflora, in particular,

Propionibacterium acnes. By breaking down sebum, these bacteria secrete biochemical substances that have strong inflammatory properties. As a result, various skin problems arise. Many people try to solve them on their own, not knowing that they risk "losing face".

Self-removal of acne is not effective and even dangerous!

For many girls, the dream of having clear skin turns into an obsession. Therefore, they, sparing no effort, squeeze out blackheads. Alas, these actions only worsen the situation. First, there is a risk of generalization of the infection throughout the face. Secondly, irreversible changes may remain on the skin - post-acne.

Acne is an unpleasant cosmetic defect that can darken the life of its owner. It is especially difficult for teenagers. Looking at themselves in the mirror for hours, they tend to exaggerate the significance of their illness.

It is the proper care of problem skin that contributes to its healing, as well as the prevention of the appearance of hated acne. It is easier to prevent acne than to treat it later! In the care of problem skin, it is effective to increase the acid barrier of the skin (oily skin has an alkaline reaction), which prevents the spread of microbes. Caring for problem skin comes down to cleansing from impurities and accumulated sebum in enlarged pores, which are easily clogged and inflamed, forming blackheads on the forehead, nose and cheeks. Caring for problem skin has its own characteristics - a greasy coating makes it dense and rough and insensitive to ordinary washing with water. In addition, hot water enhances the activity of the sebaceous glands, expands the excretory ducts, and this leads to even more sebum secretion and a gradual increase in porosity.

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Problematic skin can be divided into 3 groups:

Dry and sensitive, prone to irritation and early wrinkles.
Oily skin with large pores, prone to acne.
Combined, which is inherent in the problems of the first and second groups.

For each type of skin, it is necessary to select an individual treatment, of course, it is best with the help of a specialist. You can put your skin in order and get rid of the most common problems with the help of folk methods.

Treatment of problem skin with folk remedies

In recipes for home cosmetics, the following products are considered the most effective for facial skin:

1. Essential oils

Rose oil is effective in preventing early wrinkles. Tea tree oil is a good antiseptic. Lemon oil has a beneficial effect on all skin types. Lavender oil soothes the skin. Peppermint oil is good for toning. The oil can be added to the cream, in a steam bath or masks, as well as with the help of oils, therapeutic compresses are made.

2. Medicinal herbs

Herbal infusions are used to make lotions and tonics, and are also used in the manufacture of homemade masks. Chamomile relieves irritation and inflammation, suitable for all skin types. For oily skin, mint, calendula, coltsfoot sage are recommended.

3. Cosmetic clay

Each type of cosmetic clay has a certain therapeutic effect, which is widely used in cosmetology. Black clay is useful for dry skin, white clay is useful for oily skin. Pink clay will relieve irritation, and blue clay will help in the fight against acne.

4. Cocoa butter

cocoa butter is effective tool and for external and, in the absence of contraindications, for internal use. On the basis of cocoa butter, nourishing and moisturizing masks and creams are made. In addition, cocoa butter is an effective antibacterial agent. It is best to buy cocoa butter in a pharmacy.

5. Honey

Honey is an effective remedy for all skin types. First of all, honey promotes the penetration of beneficial components into the deeper layers of the skin. But honey itself has long been famous for its medicinal qualities. Honey massage delicately cleanses the skin, tones and nourishes. Honey masks relieve irritation, have an antibacterial effect. Also, honey is a natural preservative, which is used in the preparation of medicinal ointments.

6. Vegetable oils

Olive, linseed, almond, peach, wheat germ oil actively moisturize and nourish the skin. They are used to treat dry skin, relieve irritation, prevent peeling. To prevent puffiness, oil-based products should be applied 1.5 hours before bedtime, and immediately before bedtime, remove excess oil with a napkin.

What to do with problem skin, of course, everyone decides for himself. Turn to professionals, or independently treat problematic facial skin folk remedies, it all depends on the possibilities and personal preferences. But in any case, general recovery, patience and diligence in performing the procedures will lead to the desired result.

womanadvice.ru

The variety of imperfections, their causes

Facial skin problems today can be due to many causes, the treatment of which requires a variety of approaches. Troubles of this kind can befall absolutely any person, even those who previously had perfect skin. External signs of any problems may be as follows:

acne rashes;
enlarged pores;
increased greasiness;
dark spots;
unnatural skin tone;
high dryness of the skin;
itching, redness and other manifestations of allergies;
the appearance of wrinkles ahead of time;
fungal infections;
warts;
scars.

Some of the above manifestations can be attributed by origin to one of three types of problem skin: dry, oily or combination. The third option occurs when the surface of the face can be conditionally divided into zones of varying degrees of oiliness or dryness.

Oily skin is most prone to the appearance of acne, the formation of wide pores, and abundant secretion of subcutaneous fat. However, it is less prone to premature signs aging. The presence of this type of skin is typical for women with elevated levels of male hormones and for adolescents in puberty.

Dry skin, on the other hand, is characterized by an insufficient amount of sebum produced, therefore it is extremely vulnerable. Unfavourable conditions environment, improperly selected cosmetics or mechanical impact can cause irritation. This type of skin is characterized by the early appearance of wrinkles.

As for the causes of the formation of skin imperfections in women, then, in most episodes, this is a change in hormonal levels. Such processes are inherent not only to young creatures, but also to ladies of mature age, and during the aging period. When withering, there will always be an increase in dryness of the skin, a decrease in its elasticity and firmness.

It is impossible not to mention the occurrence of various troubles during pregnancy: acne, age spots, an allergic reaction. In this situation, no active action is required, because after the birth of the child, the hormonal background should return to normal.

The appearance of skin problems can be triggered by diseases of the digestive and endocrine systems, metabolic disorders, as well as the presence of psychological problems or a genetic predisposition.

An expert will tell you how to care for oily skin th faces:

Progressive methods of treatment of problem skin of the face

Whatever the causes of imperfections, they should be resisted under the supervision of specialists. They will help you choose the only right method for treating problematic facial skin for a particular case.

To combat increased fat content and all the external signs associated with it, provided that they are caused by hormonal imbalances, attention should be paid to its normalization. The pharmaceutical industry today produces a huge variety of drugs aimed at correcting hormone imbalances.

In addition to drug treatment, as well as in situations where oily facial skin problems are caused by other reasons, for example, a violation of the normal metabolism of the body, it is necessary to use various cleansing antibacterial cosmetics: tonics, lotions, ointments and creams. All of them are designed to eliminate excess fat from the surface of the face and enlarged pores, as well as microbes, the vital activity of which is the cause of acne.

To get rid of dry skin, on the contrary, regular use of moisturizers is necessary. Also in this case it can help professional procedure lifting. Problematic skin of both types needs regular peeling - removal of the dead top layer, which provides opportunities for the growth of young healthy cells.

The problem of hormonal and natural premature aging can be solved with the help of cosmetology methods. They aim to eliminate mimic wrinkles and restoration of natural complexion:

ozone therapy - ozone-oxygen sub- and intradermal injections, accompanied by a course of special massage;
mesotherapy - the introduction of homeopathic medicinal product into the inner layers of the skin;
botox therapy - injections of botulinum toxin.

Modern cosmetology is able to deal with such problematic formations on the skin as age spots, scars and warts.

For this, the cryodestruction method is effectively used. It consists in the destruction of tissues to be removed by exposure to low temperatures. If the appearance of problem areas is associated with the presence systemic diseases, then no special therapy is required here, except for the elimination of the primary source.

Treatment of fungal infections and allergic reactions on the face is carried out with special preparations on the recommendation of a specialist.

vreticule.com

Characteristics of problem skin. Features of care

When people talk about problem skin, they usually mean oily, acne-prone skin. Also, problem skin can have enlarged pores, wen and black currents. The worst thing is when you have to deal with all these problems at the same time, but such cases are not so rare.

Why is the skin oily and problematic?

On the skin there are almost microscopic sebaceous glands, the function of which is to produce fat and bring it to the surface of the epidermis. Their task is to protect the skin from environmental influences, moisturize and care. The activity of these glands is controlled by hormones, therefore, when a hormonal failure occurs in the body, the activity of the sebaceous glands changes dramatically.

The problem is that in women, hormonal failure can happen not only in adolescence, since hormones are closely related to sexual health.

In addition, improper facial skin care can also become a serious cause of various problems, such as peeling, acne, redness. Purification is definitely necessary. After all, the pores, due to excessive production of fat, are clogged, pollution gets into them and the inflammatory process begins.

Improper nutrition is increasingly becoming the cause of many ailments. Often, skin problems begin with our habits and daily menu. Beautiful and healthy skin needs water, vitamins and other nutrients.

How to solve the problem of oily skin?

Of course, care is needed, but you should definitely contact an endocrinologist and get tested for hormones. They are usually taken on certain days of the month, depending on the menstruation. The test results will show if the level of certain hormones is elevated, or vice versa, below normal. In such cases, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs, the purpose of which is to normalize the activity of hormones, and, accordingly, the sebaceous glands.

Another cause of failures in the body, in general, many health problems, is stress. Stressful situations should be avoided as much as possible, do not worry about any little thing, otherwise acne will be the smallest of problems for you - many other ailments will appear, so take care of your nerves.

Proper skin care

As for care, many people make serious mistakes that only aggravate the condition of problem skin, since advisers, girlfriends usually appear from all sides, and, most dangerously, incompetent cosmetologists who begin to intensively clean and apply peelings to inflamed skin. There are not many rules, so try to remember them:

You can not clean your face too often using scrubs and peels. These products are not suitable for skin with inflammation, only if the pores are enlarged or there are wen on the face. Use gentle cleansing gels with zinc, salicylic acid, herbal extracts.
Pimples cannot be popped. It’s not as scary as they say, but if you squeeze it out, you get a wound that often becomes inflamed then again, becomes larger and more noticeable, and when it finally goes away, leaves a nuisance in the form of a trace. Read about how to get rid of them in the material: How to get rid of marks after acne. Personal experience.
Care must be consistent. You can’t do everything right today, wash your face thoroughly before going to bed, apply a caring cream or serum, and go to bed on the second day without removing your makeup.
Can't hurt skin. Treat your skin very touchingly and gently, do not wipe it with a towel, but blot it, do not use scrubs and peels when it has inflammation and acne.

What should be the care of problem skin?

You have probably heard this already, problematic skin care should be in several stages, but not in three, but in four. Three stages is enough for the lucky ones with normal skin.

Cleansing. Every morning and evening, the skin should be cleansed using a gentle cleanser, preferably without alcohol. Choose the one that suits you best and gives you the best results.

Toning. After the skin is cleansed and its pores need to be closed, this is the purpose of the tonic, which many have recently begun to ignore. Again, some can afford it, but those with problematic skin, by no means.

Treatment. The next step is to apply a special remedy for the treatment of acne, if any. If not, then go straight to the next step.

Hydration. Mandatory stage - no matter how much you fight acne, the skin cannot be overdried. Read below about what a face cream for problem skin should contain.

Choosing cosmetics for problem skin

What should cosmetic products for problem skin contain:

Zinc. A very important element for skin health. It is involved in the formation of many enzymes, is necessary for regeneration and increases the protective ability of the skin. It is best if the cleanser contains zinc, but you should also eat more foods rich in zinc.
Hyaluronic acid. Moisturizing and caring substance that the skin needs. Face creams with hyaluronic acid one of the best moisturizers.
Vitamins A and E.
Tea tree essential oil. Natural antimicrobial agent.
herbal extracts, such as calendula or chamomile, aloe.
Salicylic acid- regulates the secretion of the sebaceous glands, but also dries the skin.

What ingredients in cosmetics are contraindicated in the care of problem skin:

heavy oils such as coconut, almond or cocoa butter.
Mineral oil- clogs pores and interferes with skin hydration.
Parabens and other preservatives do not have a beneficial effect on the skin, therefore, if possible, buy natural cosmetics.
Lanolin - oil obtained from sheep wool which is used for moisturizing, but has a comedogenic effect.
sulfates;
Alcohol;
Stearic acid (stearicacid) and its derivatives.

beautyhill.ru

Signs of skin problems

Problematic skin can be absolutely any type. It becomes such when signs such as:

rashes (acne, pimples, blackheads, abscesses, wen, black dots and others);
scars and scars that do not heal for a long time, fester;
small spider veins or mesh;
new age spots (a large number of more than 50%);
scaly foci;
eczema and other formations.

Any of these signs are not normal. The only exceptions are freckles, which cannot be attributed to age spots or unusual formations. They appear on the faces of girls every year in the spring, and usually disappear or become paler in winter.

Most often, problematic skin is associated with various inflammatory processes. Any rashes must be treated so that they do not become chronic. To cleanse the skin of the face, it is very important to find out the causes of the appearance of inflammatory foci.

If you want to have beautiful colour face, but you have oily problematic facial skin, do not rely only on yourself, pay attention to the appropriate cosmetics and procedures. The fat our body secretes helps keep our skin healthy, but too much of it is not good. Excess oil can lead to unsightly hyperpigmentation of the skin, acne and other problems. Fortunately, today there are many ways to help reduce fat, in any case, so doctors and cosmetologists say.

Why does the skin become oily?

Increased fat content of the dermis manifests itself in adolescence. Prior to this, in children, skin types are practically not divided into types. So, the increased secretion of sebum is obviously related to hormones. Indeed, the sex hormone progesterone provokes the activation of fat secretion. That is why the maximum greasiness is observed before the age of 30, after this milestone, in 90% of people, skin problems disappear simultaneously with the leveling of hormonal levels.

If you belong to those 10% of people who have abnormally high fat content after 25-30 years, you just need to consult an endocrinologist. It is possible that your problem is not just a natural feature, but the result of a hormonal imbalance. And the most ideal care in this case will be powerless.

What does proper care mean?

Proper care allows you to get rid of the main troubles that problematic skin on the face creates for a person. Let's list them, these troubles:

Enlarged pores.
Oily sheen.
Clogged pores, acne, pimples.
Difficulties with the selection of cosmetics.
Makeup products do not adhere well to skin with excess oil.

Dermatologists believe that in the most efficient way to keep greasy skin in order is its morning and evening cleansing, and you should always apply a gentle detergent, because strongly alkaline soap can provoke the production of even more fat. Cleansing the skin with washcloths or sponges further enhances the secretion of sebum, so daily care and cleaning should take place without aids, only hands, water and mild soap. But you can't do without additional care products. Let's list these resources.

Drying drug additives

If regular washes do not reduce oiliness, you can try products that contain acid: benzoyl peroxide, glycolic, salicylic or beta-hydroxy acids. Many products containing these acids are sold in stores as cosmetics designed for oily skin and acne. They are ideal for people suffering from acne, just as they are great for those people whose problem is just oily dermis, without blackheads and pimples. Some of these drying ingredients can be irritating, so it's best to buy a small sample to see how your skin reacts to it.

Mattifying tonics

Dermatologists are not entirely in agreement on whether tonics really reduce sebum production. Many doctors believe that tonics containing a large amount of astringents are irritating, and thus provoke increased secretion of sebum. But there are also experts who recommend tonics, though for use only on the most greasy areas - on the forehead, in the chin area and on the nose. And do not recommend tonics in dry areas. This advice must be remembered and applied in all care regimens. It is a myth that some people have purely dry skin, while others have purely oily skin. The vast majority of people have combination skin. That is, in some places it is oily, and in some it is dry.

Wet wipes with alcohol and acid

Medicated wipes impregnated with a solution containing salicylate or glycolic acid, or other similar ingredients, are an excellent option for daily care of problem skin. You can always keep them in your purse and use literally as you go to freshen up and remove excess fat.

Blotting paper

Cosmetic blotting paper is a great way to remove excess oil because it doesn't irritate or dry out. Many people like this remedy because it is convenient and easy to use and is recommended by dermatologists. It is enough to apply a blotter on oily areas on the forehead, nose and chin area. The face does not need to be rubbed, just lightly press the paper and hold for 15-20 seconds. Some blotting papers contain a powdery coating that further reduces the gloss.

Healing clay masks

Application clay masks Helps draw out sebum and shrink pores. But dermatologists advise using these products only occasionally. Pull clays - for exceptional occasions, it can be a wedding, a dinner party, a birthday or a big presentation.

Moisturizing cosmetics

People with oily skin often stay away from moisturizers, but this is a very bad idea. Even excessively greasy dermis should be sufficiently moisturized, only in this way it can look healthy and beautiful. To avoid oily sheen, you just need to choose a moisturizing special cream for oily skin without oil. But in areas of different fat content, respectively, you need to use various moisturizing cosmetics.

Oil-free sunscreen cosmetics

Traditional sunscreen is a problem for people with oily skin. Because it is oily and is applied in a rather thick layer and can clog enlarged pores. However, UV protection of the face is absolutely necessary and very important. Sunscreen gels are less likely than lotion creams to make oily skin look even more oily. There are a number of new, oil-free ingredients.

Some of the latest beauty products, incl. powders offer sufficient protection from the sun and prevent damage to the dermis from it. With such cosmetics, you can refuse purely sunscreens.

Adapt your skin to changing weather

Oily skin can change its behavior from season to season, as well as week to week, even every day it can change. Fat production under the influence of hormones, mood, even the weather, can vary significantly. For example, some people have oily skin problems only in the summer when they sweat a lot. It is important that you yourself be aware of how your skin changes in a given period. Then you will be able to adjust the care mode properly. If the skin on the face constantly turns red, then this is.

In the summer, for example, you may need a daily cleanser with either glycolic or beta-hydroxy acid, and in the winter, such products will have to be shelved. This is important, as excessive use of these products can cause irritation and overdrying of the skin.

Talk to your dermatologist

If store-bought cosmetics are clearly not enough to keep your skin looking flawless, talk to your dermatologist or cosmetologist. Chemical peel or a laser can reduce the greasiness of the skin. Creams that contain tretinoin, adapalene, or tazarotene can also help reduce oiliness and shrink pores. But since these products can cause serious irritation, they are best used exclusively on oily areas, and only occasionally, when it is really important. And only on the recommendation of a doctor.

It is always worth remembering that fat production is a normal function. healthy skin. People with naturally oily skin tend to have fewer problems, wrinkles appear much later and are less noticeable, and their skin looks healthy. To keep it that way, you just need to know how to properly care for problem skin. The main thing is not to overdo it with drying. Remove excess fat when you need to look your best, but be careful not to disrupt your skin's natural anti-aging mechanism!

About the author: Ekaterina Nosova

Certified specialist in the field of reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Extensive experience, leading specialist in Moscow in the field of thread lifting, blepharoplasty and breast arthroplasty, has performed more than 11,000 operations. More about me in the Doctors-Authors section.

Problematic facial skin, at first glance, is a typical cosmetic flaw. Acne, oily sheen, enlarged pores, friability - all these signs really make the appearance of their owner somewhat unattractive, and even unhealthy. The problem is that, in addition to aesthetic value, problematic skin on the face can have diagnostic value for physicians, since in some cases it is a sign of disorders within the body. Most of the doctors to whom patients come, be sure to pay attention to the condition of their skin, especially on the face, to whether they have peeling, redness, acne, dark circles under the eyes - these signs can indicate problems with the kidneys, digestive organs , endocrine system.

What does the concept of “problem skin” include, how does it manifest itself?

The term “problem facial skin” refers to a set of features that distinguish it from healthy, with normal appearance, skin. Objectively speaking, almost every person on Earth has any problems with the condition of the skin, they can manifest themselves in a variety of ways.

In addition to the fact that facial skin problems differ in external diversity, they can be caused by hundreds of different factors, each of which requires specific treatment. It is not for nothing that among doctors it is believed that the skin is a mirror of human health.

What types of problems can occur on the face? The most common are acne and rashes, especially acne annoys adolescents during adolescence. At the same time, acne occupies a “territory” not only on the face - very often they affect the back, chest, neck, shoulders, giving a person a lot of unpleasant moments. In addition, problem skins have enlarged pores, oily sheen if the skin is oily, or, conversely, peeling spots if it is dry, and if improper care is determined for it, they have hyperpigmentation, an unnatural shade of the entire skin, itching, redness, allergic reactions, post-acne, scars, warts, capillary problems.

The listed problems are divided into three groups, according to the types of skin to which they are more characteristic. For example, redness and flaking are more common in people with dry skin types, enlarged pores are more characteristic of oily skin. The combined type on the face is represented by a combination of areas more prone to oiliness and dryness, and may have disorders characteristic of the first two types.

Causes of skin problems

In what cases can “troubles” appear on the skin of the face, and is medical assistance required?

Improper care is such care, as a result of which the skin does not look normal and healthy, and they have any kind of problems, inflammation or rashes. This category, of course, is completely subjective, and a person has the opportunity to choose suitable care products for himself only by trial and error. It is not always possible to predict with certainty exactly how the epidermis will react to this or that cosmetics and procedures. As a result of improperly selected care measures, a person may experience:

acne;
comedones;
rashes of any nature;
scars and post-acne;
early wrinkles;
dryness, dehydration;
redness and peeling.

Scheme proper care for the skin involves performing twice a day - in the morning and in the evening - a bundle of three simple actions: cleansing, toning, as well as nourishing and moisturizing. Be sure to use gels, foams or special therapeutic soap for washing, after which the skin is wiped with a tonic, lotion or a special tonic emulsion. Skin nutrition consists of applying a day or night moisturizer (depending on the time of day), serums, fluids or pharmacy ointments, if a dermatologist has prescribed special therapeutic care. Periodically, the procedure for exfoliating dead upper skin cells through the use of a scrub is allowed. For deeper nutrition, as well as reducing redness and narrowing of pores, you can sometimes apply masks to your face that are suitable for the type of skin. Ready-made masks can be purchased at specialized cosmetic stores (for example, DNC and Cettua care masks), or at a pharmacy. Some prefer homemade masks to purchased ones, and prepare them on their own, with clay, essential oils, vitamins, and herbal ingredients. In addition to cleansing, peeling and nutrition, the skin needs protection from the environment, primarily from the harmful effects of the sun. For the face, it is imperative to choose a day cream with a sunscreen effect, or a foundation with SPF from 25 to 50. If the skin is prone to comedones, appropriate non-comedogenic care creams are selected for it.

Digestive health

Facial skin really reflects all the problems of internal organs. If the processes of digestion and assimilation of nutrients are disturbed, her condition will certainly signal this. Diseases and abnormalities in the work of the digestive organs can occur due to many reasons:

Wrong lifestyle in general, bad habits, unhealthy diet lead to the fact that a person can develop a whole “bouquet” of problems with the gastrointestinal tract (and these diseases often exist in the body in a complex way) - gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, gastroduodenitis. Because of this, the main function of the intestine is disturbed - excretory, toxins accumulate in it, which inevitably affect the general state of health. Naturally, in addition to these problems, we must not forget that digestion begins in the oral cavity, and its poor condition, with caries, bleeding gums and bacterial damage, also partly causes problems with the skin of the face.

Drinking alcohol and smoking

Ethyl alcohol, which forms the basis of any alcoholic beverage, is a poison for the body. It has a particularly destructive effect on the brain, liver and pancreas - it simply destroys their cells. For the pancreas, ethanol is an irritating factor that causes it to be especially intensively produced for its breakdown and excretion. Accordingly, a person develops disorders in the work of the digestive organs, diseases appear - cirrhosis of the liver, gastritis and stomach ulcers, ulcerative lesions of the intestine, pancreatitis.

About how harmful smoking is for a person, comes literally from every iron. Poisoning by inhaled cigarette smoke is the cause of the development of cancer, heart attacks, strokes, and diseases of almost all internal organs. Naturally, as part of the excretory system of the body, the skin also suffers, and in addition to it, hair, nails, teeth. The skin of a smoker has a yellowish tint, a grayish color on the face under the eyes, they age faster, are very susceptible to the formation of wrinkles, and are characterized by flabbiness and dullness. Hair becomes duller and more brittle than it was before the addiction. Nails and teeth noticeably turn yellow, acquire a fetid odor.

The use of certain groups of medicines

The drugs that exist today can be divided into natural and synthetic, and the latter usually have a narrowly targeted effect, and a long list of contraindications and side effects. Due to their intake, the digestive organs can suffer - the liver, kidneys, intestines, which take the first blow in removing the decay products of synthetic elements. Further, the skin is included in the processes of removing excess medicines - various kinds of rashes, peeling and redness, and allergic reactions appear.

Hormonal pathologies

The deterioration of skin health during the onset of hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid function) is pronounced - the skin becomes dry and pale, the face has an edematous appearance.

Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with insufficient production or lack of production of the hormone insulin. In diabetes, a person also has dry skin, pustular rashes, and itching may disturb.

Due to long-term use of glucocorticosteroid drugs, a person may develop hypercorticism. The skin at the same time becomes dry, thin, acquire a bluish tint.

Adolescence is a time when a global hormonal restructuring occurs in the body, the work of the sebaceous glands intensifies, which causes a large number of acne, blackheads, pustules. In addition to special care, for the treatment of problematic skin in a teenager, you need to turn to in order to influence the problem from the inside.

Nervous pathologies and disorders

The skin is one of the human sense organs, they contain a huge number of tactile receptors. Naturally, any nervous stresses and upheavals experienced by a person inevitably affect their condition.

Often, in response to severe stress, a person may develop itching, hives, various rashes, exacerbations of eczema, and neurodermatitis. Doctors in such cases advise using essential oils and resorting to aromatherapy, for example, in case of depression, geranium, patchouli, pepper oils have a positive effect on the body. Tea tree oil, geranium oil help relieve irritability and improve sleep, and ylang-ylang oil is used for insomnia.

Sleep deprivation and its disorders

Night time is the period when the human body needs to rest. Sleep, the most useful for the beauty and health of the skin, is considered sleep until 12 o'clock at night. How many people today go to bed at 10-11 pm, given that some people only get home from work at 8-9 pm? The skin reacts to lack of sleep and its incorrect regimen accordingly - with a grayish tint, bags and bruises under the eyes, flabbiness, swelling.

It is at night, in sleep, that all regeneration processes take place, so it is very important not only to go to bed on time and sleep for a sufficient amount of time, but also to apply night cream or special serums to the skin.

Environmental factor

It is known that excess sunlight causes premature aging skin. Similarly, a person is affected by polluted air, dirty or chlorinated, radioactive elements and various chemical emissions into the air. The only way to partially protect yourself from such influence is to select protective cosmetics for the skin.

Heredity and skin health

The hereditary factor is not only the transmission at the gene level of a tendency to a particular disease, but also the laying of a lifestyle, food culture and attitude towards one's health. It often happens that people in the same family suffer from the same chronic diseases and skin problems - this is not surprising, because they jointly lead the same wrong lifestyle, eat wrong. If one person in a family smokes, the rest inevitably become passive smokers, and their health is constantly harmed.

Treatment of facial skin problems: what to do, which doctor to contact

First of all, if you have acne, comedones, redness and inflammation on your face, you need to contact a dermatologist. This narrow specialist examines the patient, asks him about all the symptoms that cause concern, directs him to take specific tests, prescribes and develops an individual treatment regimen.

A very important component of caring for problematic facial skin is proper nutrition, with enough vitamins and minerals, quitting smoking and drinking alcohol, normalizing sleep and rest, a sufficient amount of exposure to fresh air, walking, playing sports.

For care and make-up, it is necessary to choose the most sparing cosmetics suitable for the type of skin. For the duration of the treatment of problematic skin, it is generally better to refuse decorative cosmetics.

To date, the cosmetology industry offers many procedures designed to restore a healthy and attractive appearance to the skin - moisturizing lifting, ozone therapy, mesotherapy, beauty injections, cryosurgery of neoplasms, laser resurfacing, cryotherapy.

It should be noted that and folk recipes for home care behind the skin of the face are somewhat popular, although they lose professional tools and procedures in efficiency. So, for example, for acne, you can use a decoction of mint leaves in the form of a tonic, as well as infusions and decoctions, strings,. To relieve inflammation and care sensitive skin use a decoction of the juice of the leaves - it has antiseptic and antibacterial, soothing properties.

For home peels, scrubs and masks, aloe juice, eggs, mint, lemon, essential oils, various grades of clay, oatmeal.

A person's face is the first thing that people around pay attention to, his “calling card”. Maintaining his skin in a healthy and aesthetically attractive state is not an easy task, but doctors, cosmetologists and a huge number of medical procedures, products and recipes give hope for acquiring healthy and beautiful skin even in difficult cases.

Often you can hear from women that they are the owners of problem skin, but this is not always true. The skin of the face should be constantly looked after, only then cosmetic defects will not appear on it. Let's figure out when you need to be especially delicate about your appearance.

Signs of skin problems

Problematic skin can be absolutely any type. It becomes such when signs such as:

rashes (acne, pimples, blackheads, abscesses, wen, black dots and others);
scars and scars that do not heal for a long time, fester;
small spider veins or mesh;
new age spots (a large number of more than 50%);
scaly foci;
eczema and other formations.

The main causes of dermatological problems

Problematic skin is the result of one of the following factors:

heredity;
lifestyle;
wrong choice of cosmetics;
non-compliance with the rules of facial care.

It is important to accurately determine the reasons that led to changes in the condition of your face. After all, only thanks to this it will be possible to prescribe an effective treatment. Dermatologists and cosmetologists often consider the following to be the main reasons:

Hormonal changes in the body. They can be completely natural for the female body, for example, occurring during puberty, on certain days of the monthly cycle, during menopause or pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal disruptions occur, such as increased production of testosterone or estrogen. Treatment in this case is prescribed by an endocrinologist, and first of all it is aimed at stabilizing the hormonal background, and removing cosmetic defects in this case occurs practically without the intervention of a woman.
Frequent irritations nervous system: depression, stress, psychosis, tantrums and others. Any malfunctions in the functioning of the body's systems are reflected by the skin of the face like a litmus test.
Long-term use of drugs, especially antibiotics and oral contraceptives, leads to impaired sebum production. These drugs need to be replaced by others or completely canceled.
Any bad habits lead to problems with the skin of the face. Before carrying out targeted treatment to eliminate cosmetic defects, it is necessary to completely stop abusing alcohol, tobacco and other addictions.
Improper nutrition also leads to problems with appearance. Often, cosmetologists and dermatologists advise to adjust the diet and diet.
Mistakes in facial skin care most often lead to inflammation. Do not use cosmetics with an expired shelf life, poor quality and leave decorative products overnight.

However, circumstances do not always depend on lifestyle. Problematic skin also occurs in those who often overcool or overheat. For example, girls who spend time outdoors for a long time in winter in any frost fall into the risk group. At the same time, a passion for a bath or a solarium can lead to a change in metabolic processes in the layers of the epidermis. In these cases, help special creams for the face, preventing the harmful effects on the skin of low or high temperatures as well as ultraviolet radiation.

Caring procedures

Any, even the most neglected skin diseases, can be cured if, in addition to special procedures, daily attention is paid to one's appearance.

Do not apply excess decorative cosmetics, but if possible, spend as much time without it as possible.
Change your diet. Enrich your diet with vegetables and fruits, but avoid eating red fruits and juices. Drink mineral water, remove marinades, fried and spicy dishes, pickles from your menu.
Do not squeeze pimples and blackheads. This will lead to the formation of ugly scars, an increase in foci of inflammation, and in advanced cases, to blood poisoning.
Wash your face morning and evening with a special gel for problem skin. At the same time, pay attention to the water, it should be warm. Problematic skin requires a delicate attitude, so after washing it should be gently blotted with a soft towel.
Cleanse pores weekly with steam baths, which are good to do on herbal decoctions, for example, with chamomile, calendula or St. John's wort. Additionally, use scrubs with the most gentle principle of action. Without cleansing procedures, the skin of the face will never become perfectly even.
Do not use foundation creams and powder, as these funds contribute to clogging the pores of the face.

Treatment with cosmetic masks

If you have found the causes of foci of formations on the skin, then in parallel with its elimination, it is worth using face masks with anti-inflammatory action. Problematic skin tends to be almost always irritated. The soothing effect of masks will help make the treatment more effective, as well as speed up recovery. Top Reviews got recipes:

A mixture of a teaspoon of lemon pulp and one egg white.
Based on one of the natural fruit juices: pomegranate, lemon, cranberry, currant. To do this, mix a tablespoon of live baker's yeast and freshly squeezed juice. The mask should be moderately liquid.
A tablespoon of yeast can be mixed with kefir - you get an excellent mask that will relieve irritation and also reduce rashes.
Dairy products must be consumed not only in food. But also lay on the face. A tablespoon of cottage cheese and three of the same spoons of kefir is one of the most simple ways get rid of skin redness.
White and blue clay, which is now sold at an affordable price in any department of cosmetics in powder form. It can be diluted to a gruel state with fresh lemon juice or mineral water.