The best care products for nubuck shoes. Tips for caring for nubuck leather boots. Wet shoe cleaning

Today, the Russian buyer is offered a wide range of shoes from the most various materials. In addition to the usual leather or suede, one of the leading positions is occupied by nubuck. What kind of material is this, what are the differences between nubuck shoes, how to care for it - we will find out in our article.

What is nubuck?

Nubuck is a tanned product. genuine leather abrasive compounds with front side material. Simply put, the skin is treated with fine grinding, as a result of which a pile appears. There are several types of nubuck, the most common are natural and artificial. Natural nubuck is made from the skin of cattle. Artificial nubuck has a completely synthetic origin and is more likely to belong to one of the types of flock.

red nubuck boots

How to clean nubuck shoes?

From the first day of purchase, shoes must be properly processed. It is important to know how to properly clean and treat nubuck shoes, while maintaining their wear resistance.

Care for nubuck shoes in winter

You need to take care of nubuck especially carefully in the winter season. Chemical reagents, regularly covering most of the city's roads, have the ability to destroy the structure of the skin. Before using shoes, they must be treated with a water-repellent impregnation for nubuck shoes. Completely treat the shoes with the composition and leave to dry completely, then repeat these steps again. This treatment of nubuck protects it from dirt and stains, prevents moisture absorption. Please note that when using a water-repellent spray at home, it is necessary to cover the work surface with a film and avoid spraying the impregnation near an open flame. It is strongly not recommended to wash nubuck shoes with water, clean with a wet brush and rub with a rag. In this case, the material loses not only appearance but also the quality.

How to care for nubuck shoes in summer?

Despite the absence of moisture and dirt, it is also necessary to take care of nubuck shoes in the summer season carefully. Street dust settles on the product, mercilessly depriving the nubuck of a noble gloss. This is especially true for women's shoes, where there is an abundant amount of decorative fittings. This material can be cleaned with a soft felt brush. In case of heavy soiling and greasy stains, it is recommended to apply a nubuck spray cleaner to the shoes. Then dry the product naturally and comb it with a brush.

nubuck peep-toe platform pumps with cork sole

Advantages and disadvantages of nubuck shoes

Like any other material, nubuck has a number of its advantages and disadvantages, and in order to decide on the choice of shoes, it is worth weighing all the pros and cons in advance.

Pros of nubuck shoes

The main advantage of nubuck shoes is the special strength of the material. Thus, with melting care, such shoes will last several seasons. Also, nubuck has ventilating properties, preventing feet from sweating. This fact is especially true for models men's shoes from nubuck. Shoes made of nubuck are quite light, and the appearance is presentable.

Disadvantages of nubuck shoes

Unfortunately, even in such material as nubuck, there are disadvantages. Nubuck does not tolerate moisture. Therefore, when buying shoes from this material, you should pay attention to autumn-winter models. Sometimes nubuck products can rub your feet, creating discomfort. The disadvantages also include the fact that the regular purchase of shoe care products is not a cheap pleasure.

nubuck flat loafers

How to keep color in nubuck shoes?

Even the highest quality nubuck tends to discolor. As a rule, mechanical influences and weather conditions wash out even resistant paint. To preserve the original color of the product, it is recommended to use a special paint for nubuck shoes. After choosing the color of the paint, apply it to dry shoes and leave the product to dry completely. It is necessary to apply evenly, observing the spraying distance and painting the seams. Please note that nubuck paint has a strong chemical odor, so painting should be done in a well-ventilated area. It is worth considering that the place where you paint shoes should be covered with a protective film or paper, since it will be problematic to wash off the paint from other surfaces.

burgundy, mustard and gray nubuck lace-up boots

How to restore shoes from nubuck?

If, nevertheless, it was not possible to protect the shoes from damage and the material is damaged, do not be upset. You can reanimate worn-out nubuck shoes with ordinary water vapor. To do this, you need to hold well-dried shoes over steam. Nubuck fibers rise well under the influence of temperature. Dry your shoes next. natural way and comb with a special brush for nubuck. Thus, the villi will restore their former shape and their attractive appearance. Then treat the surface of the nubuck with a water-repellent spray.

nubuck boots with fur

Nubuck shoe cleaners

To date, there are many different means for the care of shoes made of nubuck. Next, we will find out how to process nubuck shoes and what it is for.

Nubuck shoe polish brush

The nubuck brush is one of the most essential accessories for shoe care. Choosing from the variety of such products, it is worth giving preference to universal models. Such brushes perform all the necessary functions for processing nubuck shoes: a rubberized edge for cleaning seams, a brush with metal embossing for combing the surface of the product, a rubber sponge for removing stains from nubuck.

Nubuck shoe paint

Unfortunately, nubuck products tend to fade. This problem can be solved with the help of specialized paint. It is important to choose the right color of the coloring spray for the accessory in order to avoid staining and smudges. Please note that the purpose for the paint must be for nubuck shoes. Otherwise, there is a risk of permanent damage to the product.

Water-repellent impregnation for nubuck shoes

Having a porous base, nubuck shoes need protection from moisture. From the first day, it is recommended to use a specialized water-repellent impregnation for nubuck shoes. Due to the treatment of the product with such an impregnation, the likelihood of moisture absorption is minimal, and dirt will not be absorbed into the fibers, thereby facilitating further cleaning.

How to stretch nubuck shoes?

Nubuck, despite its external softness, the material is quite rough. One of the problems that the owners of nubuck shoes face is chafing of the feet. A stretcher will do the job just fine. It is important that the product is intended specifically for nubuck, otherwise the material may be damaged. As a rule, nubuck shoe stretcher is available in a spray or foam format. It is enough to apply the product on the surface of the product and dry it naturally. The stretcher acts on the fibers, softening them, thereby increasing elasticity.

brown nubuck ankle boots

Manufacturers of shoe care products

There are a lot of discussions and reviews on the Internet on the topic “Which brand of manufacturers of nubuck shoe care products is better?”. The most popular manufacturers offering a wide range of nubuck care products:

Salamander Professional;
Salton;
Tamaris;
Twist fashion.

High-quality selection of nubuck care products is important. We advise you to carefully read the instructions for use.

thick-heeled nubuck shoes

When purchasing nubuck shoes, you need to consider that you need to properly care for such products. If all the recommendations are followed, such a purchase will delight more than one season without losing its appearance.

Nubuck is a popular and fashionable material for the manufacture of various shoes. However, it requires some care. Therefore, the question arises: how to clean nubuck shoes at home, trying not to spoil it? To do this, you need to take into account all the rules for caring for the product and apply tips that help preserve the presentable appearance of the material.

How to clean nubuck shoes?

Natural nubuck is a leather material with a rough, villi-covered surface. Due to this feature, creams and emulsions for smooth leather are not suitable for the care of the material. If special tools and devices are not purchased along with nubuck shoes, then options that are relevant for velor and suede products may come up as part of cleaning and care.

In household goods stores and shoe stores, you can either buy special kits that contain all the necessary tools, including deodorants for shoes, or buy individual products and devices for caring for nubuck shoes.

Care and cleaning materials include:

water-repellent (waterproof) creams, impregnations and ointments;
aerosols, sprays, foams;
elastic bands ("erasers") for nubuck;
special shampoos;
coloring agents for shoes from a similar material;
a variety of brushes for cleaning shoes of this type that can have different bristles (soft, hard, rubber, brass or other metal, and so on).

In addition to the above options for devices, suitable for the care and cleaning of nubuck material are:

any scraps of dense, highly absorbent and soft fabrics;
wet, but not scented wipes;
ordinary stationery erasers;
foam sponges, cotton pads and swabs;
some folk remedies for cleaning shoes with your own hands.

Popular brands to choose from are:

ecco;
"Keen";
Collonil;
"Saphir";
"Niki line";
"All combi";
"Hatch".

When choosing a brush for nubuck shoes, it is necessary to give preference to those models that have an additional metal pile. And also there are special ribs for removing dirt in hard-to-reach places on boots or boots.

How to clean nubuck shoes: general rules

Becoming the happy owner of shoes made of such material, you need to remember two key features of nubuck:

he does not tolerate water, which rolls the villi;
does not perceive artificial thermal effects.

The main rule for cleaning shoes at home: boots, boots and shoes must be completely dry. In this case, drying should take place in the open air using paper, newspapers, or using a special dryer. It is unacceptable to leave nubuck products near the battery. It is not recommended to remove even dust from wet shoes, which, in the process of removing it, only “rubs” into the rough surface of the material, like other pollution.

Brief instructions for proper shoe cleaning

With the help of a damp cloth or cloth, all debris and dirt are removed from the soles and heels.
The upper coating of the shoe is brushed and then coated with the selected necessary product (aerosol, paint, cream, and so on).
When the base coat dries, a shoe polish must be applied on top to protect against moisture and salt.

What if the nubuck shoes are covered with spots, white stains? It is necessary to use either a special rubber band, or stationery eraser. Gently, without pressing hard on the surface, rub the material, then brush off the pellets with a soft bristle brush. After that, it is required to “comb” the villi with metal cloves.

To restore the color of the product, you need to use creams and ointments with coloring components or resort to shoe paint. In this case, it is necessary to use the same tone of the product all the time and buy tubes from the same manufacturer.

Nubuck shoes should not be washed in washing machines, soak in basins and so on. The use of water should be kept to a minimum, even if a special shoe shampoo is used.

Care and cleaning of nubuck shoes should be regular and not occasional. Then the boots or boots will last a long time. However, the constant purchase of special funds can significantly affect the budget. To avoid this, you can use people's councils how to clean shoes made of this material at home.

Method one

It is necessary to take water and ammonia, mix everything in a ratio of 4: 1. Apply to fabric or cotton pad in a small amount, wipe the contaminated places on the shoes. After leaving the product for a day in a well-ventilated place with minimal humidity.

Video clip about the rules of cleaning

The video below clearly shows the process of cleaning shoes with a folk remedy and the resulting result, which requires the use of additional materials to bring shoes into perfect order:

Method two

teaspoon regular table vinegar diluted in a liter of water. Then, based on the above recommendation, the necessary manipulation with the shoe is performed.

Method three

To get rid of greasy stains, you can use ordinary salt. A small pinch is applied to the place of contamination, slightly rubbed with a sponge. After that, the surface of the shoe is wiped with a damp cloth. Then it is necessary to dry the product and carefully comb it with a metal brush.

An alternative to salt are: gasoline, talc, food starch.

In some cases, a complex application of folk remedies is necessary to obtain the desired result.

Useful tips for the care and cleaning of nubuck shoes at home

After purchase, such shoes must be treated with a water-repellent agent three times. It is important to observe small intervals between actions so that each layer of the coating has time to dry.
In situations where an aerosol or spray is used, it is necessary to cover the shoes with the agent in the open air.
Any chemical material for nubuck shoes must be used strictly according to the instructions.
To avoid an unpleasant smell from the product, as well as to maintain an attractive appearance, it is necessary to store shoes either in air-permeable volumetric boxes, or simply in the hallway, without packaging.
Shoes made of this material require regular combing and removing dust that has settled on it with a rubberized or rubber brush.
To clean out old dirt or heavy white stains that are difficult to remove, nubuck shoes can be exposed to steam for 10-15 minutes. After, when the coating becomes more pliable, clean off the dirt with soft sandpaper or “comb out” with a brush with coarse bristles.
Faux nubuck shoes require less cleaning and do not require a waterproof emulsion.
Do not apply cream, foam or any analog product directly to the product. A small amount of cleaning or protective material covers the surface of a sponge or a dense rag, after which the shoes themselves are rubbed.
It is unacceptable to use ordinary soap, soap suds or powder for cleaning nubuck shoes at home. Otherwise, there will be unsightly stains on the surface, which are difficult to remove.
If you bought new boots, then do not forget to stretch them correctly, following

Caring for nubuck shoes is complicated by the complete rejection of moisture by this material. Therefore, both prevention and basic care for expensive material are subject to one rule - the skin must remain dry inside and out, which means it is well protected from dampness with special impregnations suitable for pile products. Other means are called upon to take care of nubuck shoes, which are responsible for maintaining the noble velvety surface of the model, for color stability, and for cleaning stains. All of them belong to the line for shoes made of suede, nubuck and textile, included in the mandatory series of every company that produces professional tools care for products made from natural fibers.

Proper care of nubuck shoes

Properly selected product protection products are 70% of success in maintaining the good condition of shoes, but the entire line for natural pile leather is very expensive.

In part, some professional measures are being replaced folk remedies, but the purchase of high-quality impregnation cannot be postponed - this is the only means of barrier protection that the owner of an expensive pair must have.

Complete list of cosmetics for proper care for nubuck, placed in the following memo:

Water-repellent impregnation in the form of a spray or separately applied liquid. Economically purchase a colorless version;
Brush for nubuck and suede - one or two-sided. It happens from metal or with a dense short pile;
Shampoo, foam to remove dirt;
Paint that matches the color of the shoes;
Eraser for dry cleaning;
Spray conditioner for the inside of shoes.

Shampoo for general cleaning of shoes should be used no more than three times a year, when it is necessary to restore the external gloss not in a separate area, but over the entire surface of the shoes or before putting them away for storage. The brush is applicable as a tool for fluffing rough pile, for dry cleaning and giving a velvety texture after wet ones.

The dye is purchased in advance, and not when the shoes wear out, since properly caring for a nubuck pair is also timely to tint glossy areas or mask traces of salt reagents. Paint is selected in the form of an aerosol, the color of which, when the liquid dries, corresponds to the range of the product itself. This is necessary in order to carry out, if necessary, spot restoration, and not to paint the entire boots.

Impregnation is needed to systematically protect shoes from moisture and liquid dirt. Stubborn stains are cleaned with an eraser, but after using it, you must immediately restore the fluffiness of the pile with the metal side of the brush.

Dry products from nubuck, as well as from suede, at room temperature, away from sources of artificial air heating. Wet shoes are stuffed with newspapers before drying to prevent deformation and wrinkling. Storage of nubuck pair is carried out in a clean and dry form in boxes, subject to medium temperatures and away from humidity. Storage in plastic bags is unacceptable - so the material in the process of inactivity "suffocates" and acquires a strong specific smell.

Caring for new shoes

Shoes after purchase must undergo two mandatory procedures - impregnation and shrinkage on the leg. Subsequently, when the shoes have been used for a long time and have signs of wear, impregnation can be bought to match the color of the product, but new shoes are not so demanding. A high-quality liquid in the form of an aerosol is suitable, which does not have color and does not have a strong odor.

You need to process a new thing immediately, no later than a day before the first exit to the street. The liquid is applied not only from the outside, but also from the inside. The surface of the shoe is not just moistened, but abundantly wetted for three applications with obligatory time intervals of 3-4 hours. Only after special processing, the new one is ready for street conditions. As a rule, impregnation is used at least twice a week with active wear and once with occasional donning.

Planting shoes on the leg - important point, without which wearing a new pair will not bring comfortable sensations. If at the time of purchase the shoes are tight due to the shape of the foot, the stretching takes place directly on the foot, with a pre-treatment of the product with a spray to increase the elasticity of the nubuck material. The shoe frame is irrigated with liquid from the inside, then a tight sock is put on, then boots and they walk like this for at least 2 hours. For the stability of the result, 3-4 procedures are carried out during the first few days.

Folk remedies

Two more resources safe stretching genuine leather shoes. The first method is not suitable for boots with high tops, in order to avoid breaking them:

A dense package of a small size is inserted into the product and distributed throughout the cavity inside. Then the bag is carefully filled with water to the top of the boots and placed in the freezer. When freezing, water begins to burst the walls of the shoe, stretching them gradually, which is not traumatic for the material;
Boots fill up very hot water. After a minute, the water is drained, and the shoes are immediately put on the foot, on a tight sock and worn until the skin is again at room temperature.

To clean new leather shoes from small random spots, a crust of dried bread is suitable. You need to rub the problem area with a cracker, and then brush off the crumbs with a brush.

professional tools

Only high-quality sprays are suitable for pre-impregnation of the update - saving on price with an initial increase in the functionality of a pair will lead to a low level of protection against moisture and rapid wear of shoes.

Aerosol impregnation Super Invulner from Shaphir medaille d'or 1925 brand, bases its effectiveness on the presence of a fluorinated resin in the formula, which envelops the pores of a dense material without interfering with air exchange and at the same time preventing moisture from entering the layers of the skin. The tool facilitates the cleansing of mud spots and does not allow snow and water to accumulate in the seams and membrane relief. With repeated primary treatment, the second and third application of the spray is carried out on still damp skin;
Collonil's Nano Complete water-repellent spray promotes shoe renewal by accumulating nanoparticles in the skin layers, which form an additional protective shell at the molecular level. Shoes become almost insensitive to minor damage, do not react to salt, grease and dirt, and retain color for a long time.

The product cannot be sprayed directly on the shoes - the spray is first irrigated with a napkin made of non-woven material, and then the surface of the shoe is wiped with it.

After using any impregnating agents, as they dry, it is necessary to iron the product against the pile several times, not allowing it to stick together.

How to care for nubuck shoes in winter

You can also take care of winter nubuck shoes with the help of home remedies, but you need to clearly know how certain elements affect expensive leather. Before using any solution or dry substance, you need to rub a small amount of the product into the wrong wafer and watch the reaction of the material.

Caring for a nubuck product in winter requires not only cleaning, but also washing shoes, and subsequent recovery after processing .

The easiest way to restore the elegant appearance of the boots after a thorough cleaning is to hold the dried and unpresentable model over the steam, and then brush the product, moving it against the pile.

Oiling shoes with impregnations is carried out after each serious cleaning procedure and twice a week as a preventive measure.

Folk remedies

The two most effective folk methods for cleaning nubuck shoes suitable for light material are solutions with ammonia and vinegar:

With the help of a composition of ammonia and water (1: 4), even old traces of reagents containing salt are removed. Shoes are wiped with a sponge moistened in the solution, then rehabilitated over steam;
Vinegar (6%), helps to fix the color and destroy simple dirt stains. 0.5 tbsp is taken per liter of water. tablespoons of vinegar and this composition applied to a soft cloth cleans the stained area.

On black or brown shoes, vinegar leaves highlights.

professional tools

winter care leather goods involves the use of complex products that care for, restore and protect shoes at the same time:

Nubuk + textile by Collonil is a liquid cream especially for suede and nubuck leathers. The tool instantly penetrates deep into the surface, gives the product softness and saturates the color. The liquid is applied with a sponge included in the kit in a very thin layer, without rubbing;
Omni Nettoyant medaille by Shaphir medaille d'or 1925 is a cleaner that is applied with the included brush. Removes even strong greasy stains and old salt stains due to the tensioactive solvents contained in the composition.

Processing the product after drying with a special silicone brush is mandatory in all cases.

How to care for nubuck shoes in summer

Summer care consists in the timely dry cleaning of the product from dust. Wet from sweat or when liquid accidentally gets on the surface of summer shoes, the dust instantly falls on the skin with mud stains, forcing serious measures. It should also be quickly cleaned from shoes. greasy spots covered within a few minutes with a dust film.

As a daily maintenance spray is used to maintain the condition of the pile, but if stains are found, only drastic measures are applicable.

Folk remedies

It is not recommended to use solvents of the original concentration for nubuck shoes. Any substance that affects the coloring pigment must undergo a decrease in concentration of at least 4 times. Other home ways to rid shoes of household pollution are:

Table salt is applied in a small amount of dry matter to the contaminated area, rubbed gently and removed with a damp cloth;
Moistened coffee grounds with large abrasive particles are applied to the stain in a thick layer, gently rubbed with a finger or a napkin and left for 5-10 minutes. Then the abrasive is removed with a damp cloth. The method is suitable for dark shoes.

The latter method perfectly replaces the dye for the brown model.

professional tools

For summer shoes gentle cleansing is important, so expensive strong impregnations are best left for the winter. Best Choice for light shoes, the following options remain:

Nubuk + velours spray from Salamander protects against the penetration of moisture, dust, grease into the layers of the skin while maintaining all the qualities of the material. The liquid is sprayed onto the brushed surface from 20 cm. Care should be taken that the agent lays down evenly;
Clean&Care by Collonil is a soft shampoo-foam, which is applied in the form of an airy foam mass on a napkin and then spread over the entire surface of the product. The optimal time for which the cleansing takes place is 10 minutes. Then the substance is removed with a damp sponge and the shoes are removed to dry.

A classic example of the presentation of shoes made of this material is the military style, popular among young people. The forerunner of the style was military equipment, and nubuck, light, practical and wearable, fits perfectly into this framework. But this is only the external indicative side of the issue - in fact, the painstaking care of nubuck shoes is daily measures taken, which are impossible in military life. Only in this way - by paying constant attention to an expensive nubuck product, you can achieve the preservation of its original appearance and that general impression of reliability that is characteristic of the popular military style.

Shoes made of nubuck, velor, and suede are very attractive and durable enough, although they are considered difficult to care for. These materials have an external similarity. However, there are significant differences in raw materials and technologies for their manufacture. What are the differences in materials? What care products exist and how to clean shoes at home?

Suede, nubuck and velor: similarities and differences in care

Suede, velor and nubuck are brushed leather. These materials differ in the raw materials from which they are made, and the method of tanning.

Properties of suede, nubuck and velor

Velours - leather polished from the bakhtarma side (the lower surface of dressed leather). Velor shoes have a sophisticated look, soft to the touch velvety surface and at the same time are known for their resistance to water and dirt.

Nubuck - leather polished on the front side. Nubuck is a chrome-tanned leather treated with an abrasive material. The result is the characteristic velvety surface of nubuck. This treatment gives the skin strength and breathability. Nubuck is made from the skins of cattle.

Nubuck has undeniable advantages: light structure and strength. Nubuck retains heat well and is often used for the production of winter shoes. In boots made of this material, it is comfortable even in the most severe frosts. Since it is a "breathable" material, summer shoes can also be made of nubuck.

The disadvantages of nubuck include the difficulty of care and moisture intolerance.

There is also nubuck oil. This is a material with a special fat impregnation that prevents wetting. It is not as velvety as usual, but more moisture resistant and durable.

Suede - leather from selected raw materials, developed by fat tanning of deer and small cattle skins. When dressing suede, the top layer is removed from the skin, formed from thick fabric. In the process of dressing, fats are introduced into the skin. The fat in suede chemically binds to the fibers, while in ordinary leather the fats are in an unbound state. As a result of fat tanning (“suede”), the leather becomes soft and water resistant. Suede can be washed without damaging the properties of the leather.

How to care for suede, nubuck and velor shoes after purchase

After purchasing shoes made of suede, velor or nubuck, you should not immediately leave the house in it. In order for shoes to please with a good appearance for a long period, they should be protected from moisture and dirt.

After the purchase, without delay, it is necessary to carry out a three-fold impregnation with a special spray. Care products for suede, velor, nubuck are not cheap, but definitely necessary. You need to buy spray and other care products at the same time as the shoes themselves. Spray is better to choose well-known, proven brands. Impregnation provides reliable protection from pollution and moisture. Water and dirt do not enter the fiber structure, but roll off the surface of the shoe. It remains “breathable”, its service life increases, and the appearance is preserved.

Means and methods for cleaning shoes, boots and sneakers made of suede, nubuck and velor

Based on the properties of leather, wet cleaning methods can only be applied to suede.

Dry cleaning from dirt is most acceptable for rough leathers. In this case, comfortable rubber brushes and hair brushes of different hardness are used.

It is important to use only high-quality and modern care products for suede, nubuck and velor. European trade brands have proven themselves well. Various sprays are available that restore the texture and color of rough skin.

Care products should be designed specifically for nubuck, suede and velor. In no case should you use cream and wax for smooth skin. This will lead to hopeless damage to the shoes.

Table: assessment of various methods and means of care

	Suede	Nubuck	Velours
Wash	+	-	-
The washing up	+	-	-
Wet cleaning	+	-	-
Dry cleaning	+	+	+
Cream	Apply only cream suitable for suede	Only cream suitable for nubuck is applied	Only cream suitable for velor is applied
Wax	-	-	-
Spray impregnation	+	+	+
rubber brush	+	+	+
Classic brush with moderately hard bristles	+	-	+
Classic brush with soft bristles	+	+	+
Eraser	+	+	+

How to safely and effectively clean your shoes from various contaminants

Caring for velor shoes: how to get rid of dirt and stains

Velor shoes can only be cleaned when they are well dried. In this case, heating devices must not be used. It is absolutely unacceptable to dry such shoes on a radiator: the shoes will be hopelessly damaged. Drying shoes made of suede, velor and nubuck near heating appliances has the most harmful effect on it. The skin becomes hard, cracks appear. Even special shoe dryers are undesirable. Drying should take place at room temperature. You can stuff your shoes with newspapers, while changing them to dry ones several times. But this method is long, it is necessary to dry for at least a day.

To care for velor, there are special brushes consisting of several parts. The rubber part is used to clean the velor from dirt, and the part with metal bristles lifts the pile. To avoid abrasion of the pile, clean with gentle, gentle movements.

If there is significant contamination on the shoes, a special spray cleaner should be used. Then you can hold the velor shoes for two to three minutes over the steam, and then treat them with a special brush to raise the pile.

oil stains removed with a special stain remover. There are recommendations to treat such stains with gasoline, but there is a big risk of ruining the shoes. Leather for the manufacture of shoes is used in different qualities and is made using different technologies. How she will react to the use of this or that remedy, it is better to check on a small inconspicuous area. You can sprinkle a greasy stain with talcum powder if the shoes are light, and after a few hours clean it with a stiff brush.

From dampness, stains appear on velor shoes. After drying, such shoes can be lightly rubbed with an eraser, and then cleaned with a rubber brush. The eraser, of course, is better to use not ink, but a special one for velor leather.

Special impregnation for velor shoes must be used not only for new, just bought shoes, but also further. Such treatment is extremely important to carry out during periods when precipitation is possible. In this case, it is enough to apply one layer of spray. After impregnation with a spray, the shoes should dry out.

Velor shoes come in a variety of colors.

Over time, the color changes, fades. You can restore it with the help of aerosol paint, which is selected according to the color of the shoes. The paint also has protective properties.

How to remove stains and stains from suede shoes

Everything that is typical for cleaning velor shoes: drying, removing stains, white stains, restoring color - is also true for suede. After walking, suede shoes should be dried well at room temperature and brushed. If necessary, maintain the water-repellent properties of shoes and refresh the color with spray paint to mask scuffs and return shoes to their original appearance.

Sometimes if not professional cosmetics, you can clean the suede with a brush dipped in water with the addition of ammonia (5 parts water and 1 part ammonia).

Now manufacturers have learned how to make artificial suede. It should be remembered that she is afraid of solvents and bleaching agents. It is recommended to clean faux suede shoes with liquid soap.

Do you use "grandmother's" recipes?

Experts do not recommend using "grandmother's" recipes when cleaning suede: refresh brown shoes with coffee grounds, black shoes with carbon paper or typewriter tape, etc. The fact is that the technologies of tanning and processing leather have changed significantly. This is no longer the same suede that shoes or boots were made from at the time when these tips worked, and anything organic like coffee grounds will only ruin the shoes. The stores now have a whole arsenal of modern products for cleaning, enhancing water repellency, refreshing color, removing stains.

Can suede be washed in a washing machine?

In a broad sense, washing, of course, is not. Suede is oil-tanned leather. The processing technology makes the fats associated with the fibers of the material. Therefore, suede endures a process that is close to the simple concept of washing.

For example, you can wash shoes like this:

Prepare a soap solution by thoroughly dissolving the powder for delicate fabrics in water. Make sure that there are no undissolved grains left.
Wipe contaminated areas with a soft sponge dipped in soapy water. Make sure that the shoes do not get wet through.
After the dirt is removed, proceed to the "rinse". With another sponge soaked in clean water, wipe the shoes.
Wipe with a dry cloth that absorbs water well. Wipe the inside of the shoes and stuff with paper.
Leave shoes at room temperature in a well-ventilated area until completely dry.

Use a washing machine suede shoes hardly possible. Although the choice is up to the owner of the shoe. Maybe you can wash moccasins, sandals or slippers on a delicate cycle at 30 degrees without squeezing and drying. Usually, only textile shoes are washed in the machine, and only those that are allowed to be washed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

How to care for nubuck shoes

All principles of care for rough skin apply to nubuck. Nubuck, like velor and suede, can be dyed different colors. Therefore, when fading, abrasion, it is necessary to select the appropriate spray paint and process the shoes.

It should be noted that nubuck oil (oiled nubuck) is less demanding to care for. It is enough to clean such shoes with a soft brush and even wipe with a damp cloth.

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Complicated care for shoes made of suede, velor or nubuck stops consumers from buying them. But true connoisseurs of such shoes are not afraid of difficulties. After all, it is enough not to forget about the rules of care and use proven and high-quality shoe cosmetics. Then beautiful shoes made of natural materials will serve for a long time and delight its owner.

Things made of nubuck are able to raise the status of their owner. It does not matter whether the product is made entirely of nubuck material or simply has small inserts. But not all fashionistas decide to supplement their wardrobe with such a thing. After all, nubuck requires constant care.

How to care for nubuck shoes

You should start caring for nubuck shoes immediately after purchasing them. Each shoe must have a corresponding instruction. But each recommendation contains the basic rules of care:

Before applying aerosol, paint or any protective agent, the shoes should be thoroughly dried;
You can speed up the drying of shoes with newspapers, wads of paper, or special dryers that run on the mains. When the nubuck is thoroughly dried, all dirt from the heels and soles is removed with a damp cloth. The main surface is cleaned with a special brush;
It is advisable to immediately treat new shoes with a special aerosol, which will protect the surface from moisture and pollution;
Every evening or a few hours before going outside, the surface is treated with water-repellent substances. It is best to let them dry completely. These products make the cleaning process easier.

Daily care of nubuck shoes allows you to keep the model in its original form for a very long time.

It is undesirable to wear nubuck boots in rainy weather. Precipitation in the form of rain can spoil the appearance of the product and its shape.

Do not dry boots on a radiator or other appliances designed for heating. The material can dry out, warp and lose its softness. As a result, it will be impossible to return the former beauty.

How to dye nubuck shoes at home

Shoe paint is included in the list of essential care products for nubuck material. It allows you to return the product to its original beauty and significantly increases the durability of the shoe. Paint should be used not only when it is necessary to mask worn areas, but also when the material becomes dull and uneven.

There are two types of colorants:

Dye. Instructions for use are attached to each paint, so no one will have any difficulties in coloring shoes. These tools help to restore the original appearance of the product without going to specialized workshops. Before applying the paint, it is necessary to clean the material from all dirt and dust. Also, the entire surface must be wiped with a rubber eraser to remove the greasy layer. Dry thoroughly before painting. In order to preserve the effect of the paint for a longer time, a protective agent is applied after staining;
Impregnation. It is recommended to use impregnation after each shoe cleaning. It protects the fabric from sticking dirt and dust, and also repels moisture well. When using high-quality impregnation, you can return the material to velvety, softness and elasticity. These funds are sold in stores in liquid form or in the form of an aerosol. Aerosol allows you to make the impregnation more uniform and in the required amount. It is advisable to use such a tool immediately after purchasing shoes in a store.

The main thing when painting nubuck material is to observe the required distance of the can from the shoes. Do not spray paint too close. This makes the color look unnatural.

A suitable shade must be chosen very carefully. Using an inaccurate color will make the surface uneven.

How to clean nubuck shoes at home

Nubuck shoes require constant proper care. When buying such a product, you should immediately take care of all the necessary tools and items that are intended for caring for this material. The use of conventional creams, paints, brushes is prohibited. After all, they will spoil the whole appearance. All special nubuck care products are sold in almost all hardware stores.

According to their characteristics, they can be divided into several categories:

Means that allow you to clean the material from various kinds pollution. They are sold in the form of foams, shampoos and sprays;
Substances that allow you to restore the appearance of the product. These include paints, aerosols, various creams and liquid products designed to refresh color. With the help of them, you can paint over the problem area and give softness to the skin;
Means that protect the material from dirt sticking and have a water-repellent effect. Perfectly protect shoes from moisture and other environmental influences.

As a last resort, it is advisable to treat the shoes immediately after purchase.

Dry cleaning

Dry brushing should be done every evening. It cleans shoes from dust and a small amount of dried dirt. It is usually used for evening shoes, office shoes and sneakers for sports activities. It can also be used for shoes that are worn in the summer.

Even if the weather was completely dry outside, shoes still need to dry a little before cleaning. You can start the cleansing process two hours after coming from the street.

With a damp cloth, dirt is removed from the heel and sole. This must be done carefully so as not to wet the material. To clean the nubuck fabric, you will need a special brush, which has a rubber coating on one side and a metal pile on the other. The rubber side cleans the material with light movements. After that, the nubuck is combed with the metal side.

A regular stationery eraser copes well with dust.

Wet cleaning

This cleaning method is carried out using special tools that are designed to remove various stains.

In stores you can find shampoos, foams and other products aimed at cleansing nubuck fabric. When using these substances, you should follow the instructions in the instructions.

Sometimes a situation may arise that there was no special tool at hand, and the shoes need to be cleaned. In this case, you can use improvised means:

Ammonia. This substance allows you to cope with white spots that are formed due to contact with reagents on shoes. Most often, salt stains occur in the spring, when they begin to actively use toppings for sidewalks. For cleaning, ammonia is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 4. In the resulting solution, a sponge is wetted and contaminated places are gently extended. After cleaning the shoes, allow to dry and hold over steam to straighten the pile. After the procedure, you can apply the appropriate paint and impregnation. Fresh stains are well removed with a simple damp cloth. The main thing is not to press hard so that the material does not get wet;
Vinegar. Vinegar works well on salt and dirt stains. You will need 1 teaspoon of the product and 1 liter of cool water. Everything is mixed, and a cotton pad is wetted in the solution. The dirty place is thoroughly cleaned. After that, the shoes are dried and the pile is combed;
Salt. This product allows you to remove greasy stains. Pollution wakes up with a pinch of salt. Using a sponge, with light movements, the product is rubbed into the stain. During the cleaning process, the salt should be changed several times. After processing, all residues are removed with a damp cloth, and the product is left to dry completely. If the nubuck shoes are white, then you can use chalk or talc;
Stale bread. Light spots can be easily removed with a crust of bread. The crust acts as a brush. Therefore, the bread must be dry and stale;
Solvents. The stains left vegetable oil, can be removed with organic solvents. These include: gasoline, alcohol, kerosene, turpentine and ammonia. The selected substance is tested on a small area of the fabric to check its interaction with the material. A weakly concentrated solution is prepared for purification. A cotton swab is wetted in the selected solution. weak in a circular motion stain is processed. The agent is left on the contamination for a while and then cleaned with a damp cloth;
Coffee grounds. This method is only suitable for dark products. Coffee grounds are rubbed into the contaminated area and left for five minutes. With the help of a sponge, dirt is removed. All residues are wiped off with a damp cloth. This method allows not only to get rid of stains, but is also able to paint worn areas.

How to restore nubuck shoes at home

To return the shoes to their original appearance, you should stock up on all nubuck care products. If the product needs a small restoration, then the following procedure is performed:

All stains and dirt are removed from the surface with a special detergent;
Further, the material is processed with a hard brush or eraser;
After that, the shoes are allowed to dry naturally;
The dried material is processed with a rubberized brush;
At the end of the restoration, the shoes are impregnated with a water-repellent aerosol.

If simple procedures no longer help to restore a beautiful appearance, then the hot steam method can be used.

To do this, shoes should be hung over a container in which water boils. The product is held over steam until slightly moistened. Strong wetting should not be allowed. Once the shoes have cooled, brush them with a stiff brush. Finally, the material is treated with a suitable paint.

If grated places appear, then they are slightly swatted with a metal brush or knife. In this way, shoes with large abrasions can be restored. Using a brush, the entire surface is “scratched” to obtain uniformity.

How to stretch nubuck shoes at home

Sometimes new shoes squeeze the foot a lot, and after a few hours, the legs are very tired and sore. There are three ways to stretch nubuck shoes:

A special tool for stretching these shoes is purchased in the store. It is best to use an aerosol. It is applied to the entire inner surface. After that, warm socks and processed shoes are put on. It is advisable to go through this until the product dries completely, but if your legs get sick and fatigue appears, then you should not torture yourself. The procedure can be repeated several times;
A package without holes is being prepared. It is placed in shoes, and the bag is filled with water to the edges of the product. In this form, the shoes are placed in the freezer. During freezing, the water will begin to expand, and under its pressure, the shoes will stretch;
A small amount of hot water is poured into the shoes. Woolen socks are put on the feet, and then a nubuck product is put on. Walk like this until the shoes are completely cool.

Nubuck fabric, like any natural material, lends itself well to various deformations. Therefore, it will be very easy to give shoes the shape of your foot.

How to store nubuck shoes

As soon as the season of wearing nubuck shoes is over, they should be prepared for storage. When performing the following simple rules the product can be stored until the next season in excellent condition:

at first, the shoes are well dried;
then all damage, stains are removed;
it is necessary to remove worn insoles;
treat shoes with a tool to make the skin soft;
inside the shoes are disinfected with an antiseptic. This avoids the appearance of mold during storage;
shoes should be stored in a tightly closed box, but they should be free and ventilated;
Shoes need to be looked at occasionally. If the material is dry, then it should be smeared with an emollient. After that, the product must be dried and laid back.

Caring for nubuck shoes requires a lot of time and special tools. But products made from such material look beautiful and stylish. Therefore, do not regret the time spent on care, because it's worth it!