How to calm a baby from crying. Little-known ways to soothe a crying baby that really work. Natural ways to soothe your baby

A newborn child of the first days and months of life tends to cry, act up and hysteria. The baby thus expresses his concern to his parents. Even experienced parents who already have two or more children often do not understand why the child is crying and do not know how to calm him down. What to do in such a situation? How to calm a child? Let's figure it out together.

Adults express emotions with words and facial expressions, but a newborn has to use screaming or crying about any changes in his condition: after all, he still does not know how to talk. The one who is constantly next to the baby (usually a mother or a nanny) must learn to distinguish by the nature of the “sound signals” emitted by the child, what exactly worries him at that moment and how to help him cope with the problem. How and what reason “sounds” can be recognized if you show a little attention and sensitivity to the baby.

What to do first?

As soon as the baby begins to whimper, the mother should know what to do:

Take it easy. Experienced mothers of many children it is not difficult to do this, but if a woman has a first-born, you need to learn how to quickly pull yourself together, not succumbing to emotions. It is easier said than done: after all, some children can cry all the time, which is very exhausting for both the child and the adults around him. If at the moment there is a husband or other family member next to you, give them the baby for a couple of minutes (this time is just enough for you to calm down), leave the room and breathe deeply. Now your task is to help the newborn return to its former comfortable state.
Define . Anything can cause dissatisfaction with the crumbs: from the desire to eat to pain in the tummy. It is necessary to eliminate the causes of crying in stages, one by one, until you find something that interfered with the child.
Eliminate the cause of concern. The ability to recognize the desires and condition of the baby by his crying and behavior leads to the fact that the mother learns to quickly calm her baby and cope with the problem of his discomfort.

The main thing is to always respond to any manifestation of anxiety on the part of the crumbs: he never cries for no reason. The cry helps the baby to signal to the mother about any discomfort: hunger, heat, wet diapers, pain, etc. And you, as the person closest to him, are simply obliged to understand your child, no matter how difficult it may seem at first.

Causes of Anxiety in Infants

The most common irritating factors for a newborn baby are:

hunger,
accumulated air () in the abdomen,
wet diapers or a leaky overfilled diaper
cold (hypothermia) or heat (overheating),
creases in clothes or diapers,
overexcitation or overwork,
fear of something or someone
pain due to a vaccine or disease.

So there are more than enough reasons for the manifestation of anxiety in the crumbs.

Dr. Komarovsky talks about the causes of children's crying

How to calm a baby

Sifting out one by one the cause of the crumbs' discomfort, you can find exactly what worries him and prevents him from being calm and happy at the moment. And a knowledgeable mother can definitely solve the problem.

1. If the child is hungry

IN Soviet times our mothers and grandmothers breastfed their children by the hour. Modern pediatricians and psychologists strongly recommend mothers to feed a newborn. Often the whimpering of the baby indicates hunger. You just need to give him a breast (and in the case artificial nutrition- a bottle with a mixture). Everyone infants maternal warmth and attention are constantly required, so the nipple for them is not only food, but also a kind of way of realizing that the closest and native person near. Even if the hunger is not so strong.

2. If after feeding the newborn swallowed air with milk

After feeding, it is best for some time, pressing your whole body to yourself, lay the baby's chin on the mother's shoulder and lightly tap him on the back. If he is not on time, and the air remains inside, this can interfere with the crumbs, causing discomfort. As soon as the air (gases) is released, the restlessness of the baby will pass.

In order for the child to burp after eating, in order for the gases to come out, the baby needs to be held in a column

3. If the baby is uncomfortable because of the feeling of dampness

Even the highest quality and most expensive diaper is needed, and in the case of an act of defecation, immediately after it. With diapers, you will have to do this many times more often. Therefore, as soon as the baby grunts, it is worth checking if he is wet, if he poops and if the diaper is full.

4. If the temperature is uncomfortable. The child is stuffy or cold

When a newborn is stuffy or cold, he necessarily reacts to this with displeased crying. Overheating and hypothermia are very harmful to the baby due to the immature heat exchange system. In the first month, from the point of view of physiology, the baby is generally not able to retain heat. Therefore, pay attention in time if there are a lot of clothes on him in a stuffy room or whether he is frozen in you if the room is cool. Be sure to refrain from synthetics in children's clothes. Do not forget to ventilate the child's room more often, but do not allow drafts.

5. Buttons in clothes or creases in diapers can be uncomfortable for your baby.

All baby diapers and clothes should be soft, natural materials, without spools and bends. Babies under the age of 1 month in underwear (little men, vests, sliders) should not have accessories (buttons, hooks or zippers). For such children, even the seams on things are made out. If, nevertheless, it was the clothes or the crumpled diaper that caused the child’s discomfort, you just need to change his clothes or change them, and then shake them to calm them down. It helps some children well: it is associated in the baby with tightness in the mother's tummy.

6. If the baby is overexcited and cannot sleep

It often happens that the emotions received by the newborn (in communication with other relatives or guests at home) prevent him from falling asleep peacefully. Such overexcitation will also lead to whims. Here are some simple steps you can take before bed to help set you up for restful sleep:

evening walk in the fresh air,
bathing,
light massage,
motion sickness in a crib or stroller,
chest or pacifier
a slow and quiet pleasant melody, a lullaby or even a monotonous sound,
mobile above the crib or stroller with cute little animals and calm music,
hissing, swaying ... etc ... there are a lot of ways to calm an infant before going to bed.

The same methods can be used for overworking the baby, if he did not get enough sleep during the day. All repeated children's whims by night are effectively eliminated thanks to.

7. If the baby was scared, left alone in the room

When the mother, having put the baby to bed, leaves the nursery, the child may wake up. And as soon as he does not find a native little man nearby, he begins to show concern. So that the whimper does not have time to turn into a cry, you need to return to the child's room as soon as possible and shake it. If this does not help, take the baby in your arms.

And a couple more helpful tips. Children from birth to 3 months calm down faster from techniques that remind them of intrauterine life: sucking, wiggling, hissing, laying on one side in the fetal position and swaddling. And starting from three months, babies are already able to switch their attention from one object to another and look at it for a long time. colored paper, air balloons, rattles, bright pictures in the book will help him get distracted, and soon he will forget why he started this whole concert.

Experienced Clinical Pediatrician healthy generation”, Candidate of Medical Sciences - Natalya Konstantinovna Bishevskaya will share a unique soothing technique. Use these few seemingly simple steps and you will be able to create a comfortable environment similar to fetal, in which your baby will quickly stop crying and fall asleep, almost like magic!

How to calm a newborn baby with colic

Intense hysterical crying with the child's characteristic squeezing of the legs and a hard swollen tummy most often indicates colic. Usually they are observed daily in the evenings and become a real tragedy for mothers who are powerless before the long cry of the crumbs. There are several proven ways to reduce abdominal pain in a child due to the immaturity of his GI tract:

Lay the baby on his back and massage the tummy with closed fingers. It is important to control the force of pressure, do the massage gently, strictly clockwise, avoiding the liver and navel.
Apply warmth to the newborn's tummy. A clean diaper or blanket warmed on a battery (or iron) will do.
Place the baby in, exposing your belly to yourself and him, walk like this around the room, quietly singing a lullaby. Hissing in the ear also helps: this sound reminds children of the blood flow and breathing of the mother, when the child was still developing in her womb.
Not always conservative methods are able to cope with colic. And when all means have already been tried, and the baby is still tormented by excessive gas formation, it is worth asking for help from an experienced pediatrician: he will prescribe suitable safe drugs. For example, Riabal and Espumizan in the form of syrup or fennel-based tea.

Mothers who are breastfeeding must definitely: the baby may react to certain foods (for example, peas, cabbage or peaches), and then they will temporarily have to be excluded. It happens that one or another mixture is not suitable for artificial people, and then it also needs to be replaced.

How to comfort a baby when sick

If none of the attempts to calm the baby was successful, you need to pay attention to the presence of additional signs that indicate the onset of the disease:

increase in body temperature,
inflammation and redness of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat and eyes,
rash on the face or body.

1. Teething: During teething, pain in the gums can be reduced if the baby is given chilled or special children's preparations for toothache and itching (for example, Calgel or Dentinox-N). They are available in the form of gels, which are applied in a small amount to the inflamed gums of the child.

2. Otitis: Hysterical continuous crying may be due to otitis media, if the remnants breast milk or mixtures got into the ear canals and caused inflammation in the ear. The pain with such a diagnosis is so severe that the babies even refuse to breastfeed, because. sucking is also painful for them. You can check if everything is in order with the ear by pressing your finger on the cartilaginous protrusion at the base of the ear. If the baby pulls his head back and screams, an immediate consultation with a pediatrician or pediatric otolaryngologist is necessary. Prior to the appointment with the doctor, Nurofen syrup relieves pain (you need to take it according to the dosage indicated in the instructions).

3. Vaccination: After vaccination, the injection site may also become sore, hot, or swollen. In such cases, doctors recommend that mothers give the child Nurofen and an antihistamine (for example, Fenistil) on the day of vaccination and the day after it.

Remember! you can’t get carried away with drugs for no apparent reason: they are prescribed exclusively by a doctor in certain doses according to the baby’s illness, his condition and age.

It happens that the despair of mothers due to daily children's tantrums or screams turns into real depression and self-criticism. You don’t need to look for the reason in yourself, just calm down (after all, your nerves and anxiety are transmitted to the baby) and understand: sooner or later you will definitely learn to quickly understand your beloved baby.

Video: How to calm a crying baby in 5 seconds!

American doctor figured out how to calm down in 5 seconds crying baby:

Video 2: With translation

The child, even during the period of being in the womb, establishes a strong emotional connection with the mother, which helps him to catch any change in her mood.

That is why the newborn is extremely sensitive to the mother's condition. A crying baby may become additionally nervous when he realizes that the mother is worried, confused, feeling helpless or annoyed.

Pediatricians strongly advise approaching a crying baby in an even mood. If this is not possible (not every woman can remain calm in such an environment), it is better to ask for help from a husband or other close relative who exudes confidence.

Unlike older children, a newborn will never scream unless absolutely necessary. Infant crying always has some reason, even if it does not lie on the surface.

The cries and tears of a baby should not be ignored. Contrary to some beliefs, such crying is not good for the lungs or temperament.

On the contrary, the incessant roar can shake nervous system crumbs and undermine his confidence in the world around him. Another undesirable consequence of prolonged screaming is a hernia of the navel.

Before you figure out how to soothe a crying baby, you need to identify the source of children's tears. Experts identify several main reasons:

Initially, mothers still do not know how to establish by the nature of crying what exactly the little one wants. But after a while different types children's cry become distinguishable, since the volume, duration and intonation in each case will differ significantly from each other.

How to understand the cause of the screams?

Usually the child cries because he is hungry, feels pain with colic, or something (or someone) scared him. In such cases, the newborn will cry very loudly, angrily and without ceasing.

Certain characteristics and signs will help determine which of the above factors is worrying the baby at the moment.

A hungry baby cries quite loudly, intensely and for a long time. If you do not immediately approach him, then he will begin to choke. And after taking on the handles, he will immediately begin to look for the nipple.
If pain is the cause of a child's cry, then plaintive notes can be heard in it. If the pain syndrome is sudden or sharp, the child will cry loudly and very loudly.
Is fear the reason for crying? Then the baby screams hysterically, starting abruptly and ending just as suddenly. Usually, when he sees his mother and feels the warmth of her body, he quickly calms down.

In other situations, the child begins to call his parents with calling cries, that is, in this way he tries to draw their attention to his problem. The baby cries a little, then stops to assess the parent's reaction.

If the mother or father ignores the children's demands, then the cries will be repeated again and again at different time intervals. Usually the child does not calm down until the source of discomfort is removed.

If it is not yet possible to determine the cause by the nature of crying, trust the logical conclusions. With a well-established diet, you can already guess when the baby is hungry, and in what situations it just got bored.

The five-step system includes the following techniques, which are probably familiar to many mothers.

Tight swaddling. The child, “shackled” in the arms and legs, feels the same tightness as in the uterus. This helps to return him to a sense of security and, therefore, calm him down.
"White noise". Many newborns fall asleep well under the monotonous hum of household units. Such sounds copy the noise of the working organs of the mother's body. You can turn on the hair dryer or hiss over the child's ear yourself.
Side position. Babies usually sleep better on their back, but they calm down faster on their side or tummy when their face looks down a little. You need to put the crumbs on your knees sideways, supporting the head.
Careful motion sickness. Lay the baby down so that his head rests on your palms and his face looks down. You need to shake the baby rhythmically, gently and not very sharply. This is reminiscent of the feeling that arose when the mother walked.
Sucking. Satisfying the sucking reflex is another effective reception. A newborn is given either a breast, or a pacifier, or even his clean finger.

Harvey Karp talks about how to soothe a baby under 3 months old, including in the video "Your Happy Baby". On the example of several babies, the author demonstrates the effectiveness of the five-step system.

How to calm a crying baby older than 3 months?

Karp's five-step technique really helps, but these techniques are already ineffective in relation to older children. To calm, for example, a 6-month-old baby, you need to distract him, and not swaddle, and use other methods.

Another helpful advice- make the atmosphere of the children's room more comfortable. Some sensitive children get tired of bright lights or too many bright objects.

Calming baby before bed

Many mothers complain that it is extremely difficult to calm the baby before going to bed. The main reason for children crying in the evening is banal overwork.

Judge for yourself, during the day the child learns a lot of new information, meets with various acquaintances or strangers. There are many events, and the nervous system does not always cope with their processing.

If the baby screams and cries in the evenings for no apparent reason, most likely he is very tired. It is adults who can fall asleep from fatigue, while the child is overexcited and, on the contrary, refuses to fall asleep and cries.

If your child does not want to calm down before falling asleep in the evening, you should:

refuse excessive activity;
ventilate the room and bring moisture to optimal levels;
shake the child a little on the handles;
lay down and provide a pacifier.

Achieving sound sleep allows you to perform a certain sequence of actions. For example, a mother feeds a child, bathes in water at the optimum temperature, puts her in a crib, reads a book or sings a lullaby. Usually the baby quickly falls asleep after this ritual.

It is important to understand that the issue of calming the newborn needs to be addressed individually. For one child, motion sickness is suitable, for another - swaddling, the third is calmed only by dancing.

The task of parents is to study the preferences of their child and choose the most appropriate method. However, it should be remembered that the baby has the right to cry, thus protesting against various "inconveniences". Well, mom needs to be there, showing her love.

The baby is crying. His face turned red and swollen, tears flow from his eyes ... A picture familiar to every parent. But what to do in such a situation? How to calm a child?

Below are the 5 most common cases of baby crying and a number of effective and simple ways quickly comfort the baby during his tantrum. This is especially important when the baby burst into tears on the street, in a clinic or in another public place.

Case 1: tantrum

Let's get the concepts straight.

A tantrum is a picture loud cry, the purpose of which is to attract attention. That is, the hysteria is designed for the presence of the viewer. At the same time, the baby feels fine, nothing hurts him, he is full, healthy, but he wanted to show off. Tantrums occur, as a rule, when a toddler tries to beg something from a parent (a sweet, a toy) or when a child tries to manipulate an adult.

Hysteria is accompanied by:

back arching;
involuntary sudden movements;
head tossing.

Trying to influence the child with persuasion and strict words in this case is useless.

3 ways to calm a child in hysterics

Prevent!
Tantrums don't happen in a vacuum. Until the moment when the baby falls to the floor and rolls his legs, bursting into tears at the same time, a series of events will occur. For example, a child may beg for a toy and only after a few refusals go into hysterics. Don't let this happen. Distract the baby. Show something interesting so that he stops acting up.
Ignore.
If the tantrum has already begun, the best thing to do is ignore it. Pretend you're interested in something else. Hysteria requires a viewer, but if there is none, then it gradually subsides. In addition, the baby, when he sees that you have found something interesting, will stop crying himself and show curiosity.
Prepare ahead of time.
Try to understand what causes tantrums. Is your child missing toys? Does he like sweets too much? Or did you just spoil him a lot? Whatever the cause, try to eradicate it. Tell your child how much you love him often, praise him for his achievements, play and work with him. Show that there are many interesting things in the world besides sweets and toys.

Case 2: whims

Whims can be for various reasons, so you should first find out the reason. If it lies not in the poor health of the child, but in more harmless things, you can begin to act.

6 ways to calm a cranky child

Method one: skip past the ears

Do not enter into an argument with the child, proving that he is wrong. Moreover, do not scold the baby, do not reproach for bad behavior. It is better to pretend that you are busy, and even better - switch the attention of the baby himself to something else.

“Oh, look! The bird has flown!
“Look, what a big car drove off!”
“See, that cloud looks like a dog!”

Use any tricks so that the baby is distracted from whims and crying and becomes interested in something else.

Method two: compromise

Do not rush to calm the baby right away. Requests like "don't cry!" and "calm down!" they will only provoke the little one even more, and the whim can turn into a tantrum. It is better to ask the baby to cry more quietly. For example, so as not to wake up the neighbors or so as not to interfere with dad's work. By doing this, you give the baby permission to cry, and the permitted things are no longer as interesting as the forbidden ones.

Method three: speak up!

Speak! A lot, fast and energetic. At the same time, do not pay attention to the whims of the child, as if he does not cry at all, but listens to you attentively all the time. Surprisingly, little children really quickly become silent and begin to listen.

Method four: laughter from whims

Try to make the baby laugh. Tickle him, sing a perky song or play with a toy by changing your voice in a funny way.

You can come up with a special rite. For example, blow on your baby's face to supposedly dry her tears.

Method five: pills for whims

This trick is suitable for children over 3 years old. As soon as the baby begins to grumble and cry, offer her a "tasty pill." Candy, marmalade or other can act in its role. favorite child delicacy. But be warned that if the "pill" does not work, you will no longer offer such treatment.

Method six: love

The most powerful weapon against children's tears is, of course, love. Hug your baby, hold it to your chest and sincerely say how much you love him. Love the child and don't forget to show it in both verbal and non-verbal ways.

Case 3: Pain

Does the baby cut his teeth, does his tummy hurt, or did he fall and skin his knee? It doesn't matter what provoked pain, the child is unlikely to be able to cope with them as an adult and, most likely, burst into tears. You need to console him, but you should act very delicately at this time.

3 ways to comfort your baby in pain

Do not swear!
Never ever! - do not express your irritation and anger in front of a child who has something in pain. Now the baby is vulnerable and defenseless. He needs your help, support and love. If you break down on him or swear, then at best you will bring the crumbs to hysterics. In the worst case, such an attitude is fraught with psychological problems for the baby in the future.
Press on the affected area of the hand.
It's no secret that people can heal with their hands. It is not in vain that when something hurts, we unconsciously touch this place with our fingers or the whole palm.
Stroke the baby in a sore spot, saying kind words. Imagine that your palm radiates strong healing energy, and the child's pain will subside.
Caress.
In mother's arms, any pain recedes very quickly, and insults are forgotten. Do not skimp on tenderness, kiss the baby and speak to him. Say that he is the best, tell a story, sing a song. Simple human communication is often more effective than cunning psychological tricks.

The baby is crying from colic: what to do?

Warm the diaper on the radiator and attach it to the baby's tummy.
Hold the baby close to you and carry it in your arms.
Pour warm water into the baby bath and bathe the baby - the spasms weaken in the heat.
Fennel tea and chamomile help with colic, but it's best to check with your doctor before using herbs.

Occasion 4: before bed

Many babies start crying at bedtime and at night. There can be many reasons for this:

the baby is overexcited and does not want to sleep;
the baby, on the contrary, is too tired;
the room is too hot and stuffy;
the child is afraid to be alone at night.

But you never know what alarmed the baby. The main thing is to figure out how to calm him down.

4 ways to calm your baby before bed

Atmosphere
Create an atmosphere of comfort and peace in the children's bedroom. Turn on pleasant music, ventilate the room, buy a night light. By the way, a night light is a very important detail of the interior of a children's room. It not only creates a pleasant twilight, but also soothes the child, letting him know that he is safe.
Ritual before bed
To avoid whims and set the baby to sleep, come up with a ritual. It can be an evening fairy tale, a warm bath with herbs, a glass of milk with honey - one thing or all together. The child, having got used to the fact that after this or that action you need to go to bed, will no longer resist and cry.
be patient
Let your baby sleep peacefully. Do not rush him, do not rush to leave and leave the crumbs alone in a dark room. Hold his hand until he falls asleep, or lie in the same bed with him. Let the baby feel protected.
saving light
Leave the door to the nursery ajar so that the baby can see the light pouring from the corridor and hear the voices of the parents. It soothes children and helps them fall asleep quickly at night.

Case 5: Hyperactivity

Hyperactive kids are not uncommon these days. Often, out of desperation, parents go to doctors and ask them for advice on how to calm a hyperactive child. Unfortunately, pediatricians most often prescribe drugs. It can be light tranquilizers - "Fezam", "Tazepam" and others. Of course, you should not give such drugs to children, but what to do when the baby arranges noisy games and no less noisy tantrums?

It is better to approach the solution of the problem from the point of view of psychology. Use the games and techniques below.

5 ways to calm a hyperactive child

remote control for baby
Take an old TV remote and play a game with your baby. As soon as the child starts making noise, pretend to turn the volume down. The kid must follow the command.
Napkin
Explain to the child the essence of the game: you throw a napkin, and while it falls, the baby is free to do what he wants - scream, laugh, run, but as soon as the napkin touches the floor, the child will have to shut up and behave quietly.
Whale
Invite your child to play whale. He will be a whale that slowly sinks under the water (in this case, the water is, of course, imaginary), swims slowly, slowly looking for something “at the bottom”.
Silent games
Give the kid a task - let him assemble the puzzle, circle the drawings drawn with dots, color the coloring book. Any game that requires focus and patience will do. Of course, promise a reward.
Repetition
The essence of the game: the child must repeat after you all the movements and actions. Start with loud games and sudden movements, but gradually slow down. A child who repeats after you will also gradually calm down.

How to calm a newborn?

The cry of a baby is separate topic. As a rule, the tantrums of children under one year old do not have a psychological basis and are associated solely with the inability of the baby to talk about his needs in a different way. But how do you calm crying baby under one year old? Luckily, it's pretty easy.

"White noise"
Monotonous hissing sounds remind babies of the sound of blood flowing in the mother's womb. That is why most children of the first months of life quickly fall asleep at the sound of running water (for example, a waterfall), the noise of an untuned radio and the hiss of their parents.
motion sickness
This method is also suitable for children from birth to 6-7 months. Rocking soothes and relaxes the baby, bringing back memories of intrauterine life.
Embrace
It is often enough just to hug the baby tightly, whisper a few gentle comforting words to him to calm the child.
Sucking
Babies relax best at their mother's breasts; artificial babies can be offered an alternative - a pacifier.
Breath
An older child can be asked to "breathe with a nose." In this case, the mother herself needs to set an example and take a few deep breaths. The thing is that small children are terrible “repeaters”, and your child will probably immediately calm down and begin to repeat after you.

Conclusion

Despite the many tips on how to soothe a baby when he cries, The best way- Love. Do not be angry and forgive the baby for all his whims. And remember that if the baby is too spoiled, this is most of all your fault.

The crying of an infant is always associated with key stimuli and needs, so the following can be noted among the main reasons for crying:

hunger;
thirst;
desire to attract attention;
pain;
discomfort;
fear;
overwork;
hypothermia;
overheat.

At the first stages, mom still does not know how to determine by the nature of crying what exactly a small child needs. However, in the process of getting used to different types cries become recognizable because intonation, loudness and duration differ from each other in each case.

Video - How to calm the baby

Most often, a child cries because of hunger, pain or fear. In such situations, the newborn cries most loudly, invitingly and angrily. Characteristic signs will help to recognize which of the listed reasons is bothering the baby at this moment.

Hungry crying is often very loud, prolonged and intense. Over time, the little one begins to seem to choke. In such a situation, the child will begin to intuitively look for the breast immediately after he is in the arms of his mother.
Crying in pain, very mournful and somewhat desperate. However, if the child felt a sharp and sudden pain, then the screams will be loud, and the crying will be flooded.
Crying from fear, as a rule, has notes of hysteria. It starts abruptly and ends abruptly. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly calm the child and not wait until he calms down on his own. This contributes to the emergence of additional trust between the baby and mommy.

In other cases, the child often begins with invocative crying, which is nothing more than an attempt by a newborn to draw attention to his problems. In such a situation, the child will scream for a short while, and then stop to look at the reaction of the parents. If mom or dad ignored the call of the child, then crying will happen again. Most likely, the child will not calm down until the cause of discomfort is eliminated.

Not fear or hunger - what makes a child cry

A newborn may cry for various reasons, because, at this stage of development, this is his only opportunity to communicate with his parents. If the baby is not frightened and not hungry, then it may be unpleasant for him to sit in wet diapers or an overflowing diaper. In this case, the baby will show signs of discontent, whimpering and naughty.

Often the baby cries when it freezes or overheats. In this case, it is very simple to determine the cause, since the skin is either very hot or supercooled. Mom can easily determine this by touch.

Sometimes the baby cries from fatigue and then you should not try to entertain him with rattles and funny faces. The baby just wants to sleep.

Reasons for crying in your sleep

Sometimes a child starts crying in his sleep for no reason. Experts are sure that this is always due to one of the following reasons:

hunger;
horrible dream;
uncomfortable posture;
pain;
desire for mother's attention.

Basic Ways to Soothe a Crying Baby

Regardless of the nature of crying and its causes, there are several universal ways that will help a young mother calm her baby.

Method 1

One of the most common ways is swaddling. Do not confuse diapers with straitjackets, because, unlike this “form of clothing”, diapers warm the baby and allow him to take a comfortable position. In addition, wrapped in diapers, the baby again remembers his mother's womb, where he spent so much time. The most important question to be solved in such a situation is how much to swaddle a little one. Experts recommend tightening the diaper tight enough, but the child should not be completely constrained in movements.

Method 2

Sometimes the baby cries from what lies in an uncomfortable position. In this case, the most reliable way is to change the position. It is best to do the following:

turn the baby
position him in such a way that his stomach lies on his mother's palm;
put the baby's head in the crook of your elbow.

Babies love this position very much and quickly calm down. It is especially effective for colic because the pressure of the hand can relieve the pain. Plus, the baby is pleased to feel the warmth of mother's skin.

Another option is to put the child on his knees along the legs. Most often, the baby is comfortably settled in a warm and comfortable recess.

Method 3

One of the strongest instincts in nursing babies is the instinct to suck. Knowing this fact allows you to quickly calm the baby. As soon as the baby starts crying, give him a pacifier. Within minutes, the baby should calm down. Experts conducted a study, the results of which showed that a pacifier can protect against sudden infant death syndrome, which terrifies all mothers without exception.

Method 4

This method is associated with sounds, since some babies very often need unobtrusive noise. The fact is that, being in the mother's tummy, the baby is used to hearing different sounds: from the physiological processes occurring in the woman's body, to the noise that surrounded her in real life. If you create a similar atmosphere for a toddler, he will feel in a familiar environment and quickly calm down.

You can turn on pleasant calm music or TV - it does not matter. The main thing is to adjust the volume correctly so that the baby is comfortable. You can remember what exactly you watched or listened to while you were pregnant in order to recreate those times for the baby as much as possible.

Method 5

This is one of the simplest and most popular methods that have been helping young mothers for many years now. Taking a crying child in your arms, you need to quietly and penetratingly pronounce the sound “shhhhh”. Gentle intonation and lulling noise will help the child to calm down. According to the pediatrician, you need to “shush” loudly enough. Otherwise, the baby simply will not hear you because of his crying.

Method 6

You can soothe your child with simple conversation. If the baby is worried and crying, then start telling him some pleasant words looking into his eyes. In this way, you can let your baby know that you are there and can protect him from any troubles. The little one should feel support and care, so it is better to accompany any action with a conversation.

Method 7

It is very important to keep the baby moving. The fact is that while in the mother's womb, the child gets used to constantly moving, because there the baby swims or bounces along with her mother's movements. You can try to recreate the same environment, as it helps the baby calm down and fall asleep faster.

You can try to rock the baby on the handles or use auxiliary items, such as a chaise longue chair or a cradle. If they are not there, then the chair with the baby can be placed on any vibrating surface. But at the same time, it is very important not to leave the child unattended, as this can be dangerous.

Method 8

With her hands, mom is able to relieve any pain. For infants, the touch of their parents is especially important. To calm the child, you can give him a light massage:

undress the little one and put it on the back;
slowly stroke the legs and arms of the crumbs, linger on the tummy;
turn the baby on his stomach and massage the back in circular motions;
don't forget to say sweet words or softly sing your favorite tune.

Such actions will distract the baby and quickly calm them down.

Method 9

In most cases, babies cry because of colic in the tummy. Their cause is bottle feeding, because in the process the baby inadvertently swallows air, which puts pressure on the baby's stomach. In order to avoid such unpleasant situations, it is recommended to purchase an anti-colic bottle, which was designed specifically for this purpose. The creators of the anti-colic bottle made sure that it does not form a vacuum. As a result, the baby may not come off the container.

Method 10

Many parents are saved by the presence of the so-called sling or kangaroo backpack. The fact is that this device allows the baby to stay as close as possible to the body of the parent and receive the necessary movement, which we wrote about earlier. This is a universal remedy for calming the baby.

Method 11

Let's return to the issue of colic. Because of Small child cries, he swallows even more air, which aggravates the pain. Consequently, there will be more gas, which means more crying. It is necessary, if not to prevent the ingress of air, then at least to help get rid of it. Most often this is done with regurgitation. To do this, you need to perform the following steps:

gently pat on the back;
hold the "column" at the shoulder.

Method 12

However, the reason for crying may be external discomfort, not internal. The first step is to check the baby's diaper, and then see if the baby is overheated (or overcooled). To do this, feel the arms, legs, neck and nose of the baby. If everything is in order, then you should give the baby water - maybe he is just thirsty.

It makes sense to put other clothes on the little one or change the lighting in the room. One of these actions will help eliminate the discontent of the baby.

Method 13

The main thing is to distract the child from crying. To do this, you can use absolutely any means - rustle, call, sing, shake rattles, turn on ringtones on your mobile phone. The kid should notice something that will attract his attention.

Method 14

Toward evening, the likelihood of colic in an infant increases, especially in those who are on breastfeeding. The reason for this is the constant change in the composition of milk: in the evening, the concentration of fats and hormones changes. There is an old grandfather's method - dill water, which is given to the baby during meals. You can also buy a special tool in pharmacies.

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By far, the best way to soothe a newborn baby is to feed him. But it's important to understand that crying is a child's way of communicating any problem they have, not just hunger. In the first two weeks, no mistakes can be made - everything you do is right. Offer your baby the breast as often as you see fit.

Food is not the only way to soothe a newborn.

Starting from the 3rd week, try to calm the baby not only food. If the baby is gaining weight well, if after feeding he falls asleep happy, but after half an hour wakes up crying, he is unlikely to be hungry again. Breastfeeding or bottle feeding for any reason can cause the baby to:

- falls asleep only with breast or bottle in mouth.

— Eats a little all day, and tend to do the same at night, respectively, he wakes up more often.

— Eats little and often, which means it does not get to the more fatty and nutritious "hind" milk, which contributes to the baby's sleepy state. "Hinder milk" also balances carbohydrates (which are rich in "fore" milk), which means it reduces the likelihood of gas and colic, which also has a positive effect on restful sleep.

If very little time has passed since the previous feeding, and the child is not satisfied, do not rush to feed again: check the diaper; make sure the child is neither cold nor hot; remember when he slept - maybe he is awake for more than 2 hours?

Ways to calm a newborn.

Try one of the following ways to calm your child:

1. Rock in a stroller or crib, walk around with a baby in your arms. newborn babies still remember the sensations they experienced in the womb when the mother moved. Swinging for babies is familiar, and therefore soothing. But you should not rock the child too hard. In this case, the stimulation of the vestibular apparatus is too strong, and the brain simply turns off the reaction to external stimuli. At this moment, the child goes into a stressful sleep, which allows you to protect his delicate nervous system, but does not bring complete rest and recovery, which is so necessary for the child's body.

2. Turn on soothing music for newborns, “white noise”. Or simply turn on the water in the bathtub and bring your child closer to the water stream. Monotonous soft slow sounds are very effective and help to quickly calm the newborn.

3. Shout, sing softly

4. Make a light massage with your fingertips, stroke the baby

5. swaddle- many children at this age feel more comfortable and calmer. This gives the child a slight squeezing sensation - the same as they experienced while in the stomach and soothes the child before bed. Choose clothes and a diaper based on the fact that it is important for the child not to overheat. By the way, some children do not like swaddling from birth. And don't insist.

6. If the baby is older than 6 weeks and there are no problems with lactation, offer your baby a pacifier. Opinions and recommendations regarding pacifier use are constantly changing based on more and more new research. But, in particular, there is an opinion that the nipple not only satisfies the baby's sucking instinct, but also reduces the risk of sudden infant death in the first 6 months.

7. Combine ways. Swaddle your baby, turn on white noise, dim the lights and rock baby on hands. Several ways together will help to calm a newborn baby more effectively than one thing alone.

8. If nothing works - feed again(if the baby made a couple of sucking movements and calmed down, it means that he was still not hungry, and just soothes the chest or bottle)

If nothing helps to calm the child

In a situation where within 10 minutes one way to soothe a newborn baby doesn't work, try another. If you "have reached the boiling point," let someone else continue to soothe the child - dad or grandmother. If you are alone at home and the baby continues to cry, put the baby in the crib and give yourself 2-3 minutes to catch your breath. remember, that emotional condition mothers are perfectly read by the baby.