Supplement April survivor's pension. What are the benefits for children in the event of loss of a breadwinner: what assistance will the state provide. Where to apply for the appointment of an insurance monthly payment

What are the benefits for children in the event of loss of a breadwinner? If minor child lost his mother/father, he is entitled to a survivor's pension. Consider the list of grounds for obtaining such a form of state social support, the procedure for applying for financial assistance and the list of documents required for applying. In addition, we will indicate what other benefits exist for orphans.

Citizens dependent on the deceased (in our case, children), unemployed and incapacitated, have the right to receive a survivor's pension. Consider who and when has the right to demand financial assistance, as well as the basic rules relating to this issue.

Adopted children have equal rights with half-children, including to receive social benefits on the loss of a breadwinner;
a stepson/stepdaughter who is supported, raised by a stepmother/stepfather have equal rights with their own children;
the amount of the pension does not depend on the amount of insurance experience of the breadwinner, it is established regardless of the time and causes of death, with the exception of situations where death occurred as a result of intentional harm to one's health or as a result of a criminally punishable intentional act (this fact must be recognized by the court and proven );
the dependency of children whose parent has died does not require proof (with the exception of adults and children who have received full legal capacity before the age of 18).

Important! The survivor's pension is awarded:

in case of recognition of a citizen as dead;
in the event of his death;
in the absence of an unknown person (during the year there was no information at his place of residence, which was established by the court).

The conditions for calculating and the amount of this pension depend on which category of persons the breadwinner belonged to:

if the deceased is an insured person, his children are entitled to labor pension on the loss of a breadwinner;
if the deceased did not have insurance experience, died as a result of intentional harm to his health or as a result of a criminally punishable intentional act (this fact must be recognized by the court and proven), his child is entitled to a social pension.

Labor pension

Who is eligible to receive this form of financial assistance from the state:

children under 18;
children under 23 who are full-time students educational institutions(excluding institutions of additional education) until the end of training;
students over 18 years of age who became disabled before adulthood;
children over 18 who are involved in the care, maintenance, upbringing of sisters, brothers, grandchildren, children of the deceased (under 14 years old).

round orphans;
disabled child who has lost one parent.
The amount of such a pension is basic and fixed. It is set by the state and is constantly indexed and raised.

Social pension

They are entitled to receive:

Minor children who have lost one parent, as well as children under 23 years old who are full-time students of educational institutions (excluding institutions of additional education) until graduation, who are not entitled to receive a labor pension. The amount of financial assistance in this case is 3626.71 rubles per month.
Disabled children - 8704 rubles per month.
Minor children who have lost both parents or, as well as children under 23 years of age who are full-time students of educational institutions (excluding institutions of additional education) until graduation, who are not entitled to receive a labor pension. 7253.43 rubles per month.

Indexation of social pensions is carried out in accordance with the legislatively established procedure.

We have analyzed what benefits children have for the loss of a breadwinner, now we need to talk about how to get them.

Applying for a pension

To receive the considered form of state material support, it is necessary to apply to the territorial body of the PFR at the place of residence of the applicant. It is this organization that is engaged in the appointment, recalculation of the size and payment of all types of pensions.

You can also submit an application by sending an electronic document via the Internet.

You can learn about receiving child benefits.

A pension is assigned from the day when the appeal occurred, but not earlier than the moment the right to it arises. In this case, the date of application is considered to be the day of acceptance by the PFR authority of the application, together with all the required documents.

If the application and documents were sent by mail, then the date of circulation will be the date marked on the postmark.

The survivor's pension will be assigned from the day of the death of the parent of the child, but you need to apply to the FIU no later than one year after the loss of the breadwinner. If the application occurred later, the pension will be calculated from the day 12 months preceding the date of application and submission of documents.

If not all of the documents were collected, then the applicant must submit all the necessary information within three months. If this is done later, the day of applying for financial assistance will be considered the day the application is received.

Required documents

In order to be assigned a labor pension, you may need:

documents confirming: kinship with the deceased, the average monthly income of the deceased, his insurance period, the fact of death, identity, citizenship, place of residence and age of the child;
identification and authority of the representative of the minor;
a document confirming that the stepson / stepdaughter was / was dependent on, educated, supported by the stepmother / stepfather;
a document confirming that the deceased was a single mother;
confirmation that the recipient of the pension is a full-time student;
or is busy caring for, maintaining, raising sisters, brothers, grandchildren, children of the deceased (under 14 years old), while not working himself;
on the recognition of the breadwinner as dead, missing.

This list is not final and requires clarification in each case.

The application can be submitted either by the minor himself, if he is already 14 years old, or by his legal representative.

What other survivor benefits are available?

We examined in detail the features and procedure for obtaining state material assistance in the form of pensions for children who have lost a parent/parents. Now let's talk about what other orphans and orphans are.

They can enroll in specialty and bachelor's programs at a budgetary expense, subject to successful passing of entrance exams.
They can use public transport services for free (for this you need to issue a special coupon).
Free food at educational institutions(double).
Issuance of free textbooks in a general education institution.
The right to visit cultural facilities free of charge: museums, theaters and others.
Children under three years of age are provided with free medicines, the prescriptions of which must be written by a doctor.
Babies under two years of age are provided with free dairy products from the dairy kitchen according to medical prescriptions.

In principle, this is where the list of benefits ends. In some cases, you can try to achieve some privileges in educational and educational institutions: for example, get a discount on school lunch.

But obtaining such benefits depends on the position of the leadership of a particular organization.

Full information can be obtained from the Social Security Administration of your locality. The list of benefits in different regions depends on the regulations and laws of local significance, therefore, it may differ from that adopted in the capital.

accrual pension payments is determined. The purpose of its adoption is to ensure the well-being and social protection of citizens. The types of insurance payments are determined, as well as the conditions for their receipt. One of these types is the survivor's pension, regulated by Article 10 of the Federal Law 400.

The federal law "On insurance pensions" was adopted by the State Duma on December 23, 2017. It entered into force on January 1, 2015. Since that date, some amendments have been made to the provisions of the law. The last of them were introduced into the revision of the document on December 19, 2016.

Structurally, the Federal Law on survivor's pensions in Russian Federation and other insurance charges to citizens consists of the following chapters:

general provisions, principles and concepts of the law;
conditions for assigning pension payments;
insurance experience;
the size of accruals, a fixed allowance;
the procedure for assigning payments;
Maintain early retirement eligibility (download to learn more about age benefits).

The document includes several appendices focused on the calculation of coefficients and other indicators when determining the amount of payments. The final provisions prescribe the procedure for the entry into force of the law.

To determine survivor benefits, attention should be paid to article 10. It regulates the conditions for receiving insurance accruals, as well as the list of persons who may qualify for registration. There have been no changes to this article since the adoption of the law.

Download "Federal Law "On Insurance Pensions" Can . The document is presented in the latest edition and will be relevant for citizens applying for benefits, as well as for human rights activists studying the social guarantees of the legislation.

Who is supposed to?

The survivor's benefit in accordance with the provisions of Article 10 of the Federal Law 400 is assigned as follows categories of citizens:

children, brothers and sisters, grandchildren of the deceased, if they have not reached the age of 18 or 23 when studying full-time;
the same persons, if they are recognized as disabled before reaching the age of majority, brothers and sisters receive survivor's allowance in the absence of able-bodied parents;
a parent, spouse, grandparent, adult brother, sister or child caring for a minor who is receiving a survivor's benefit;
parents and spouse upon reaching the age threshold of 60 and 55 years for men and women, respectively, or in the presence of a disability;
under the same conditions, payments are received by grandparents, if there are no other persons who are obliged to support them.

To determine the beneficiaries of the survivor's pension, the following are taken into account: conditions:

persons are recognized as dependents if the deceased was their only source of livelihood;
minor children are recognized as dependents by default, except in cases where, in accordance with the law, they reach legal capacity before the age of 18;
disabled parents or a spouse are entitled to a survivor's insurance pension if they have lost another source of funds;
disabled members of the family, for whom the deceased was the main source of livelihood, among others, have the right to switch to a full survivor's pension;
the assigned allowance is retained upon remarriage;
adoptive parents and adopted children are equated by law with parents and children;
a stepfather or stepmother is entitled to payments if they have supported the deceased stepson or stepdaughter for at least five years;
the specified pension is assigned regardless of the insurance period of the citizen, as well as the cause of his death;
if the length of service is completely absent, or an unlawful act was committed by the dependent, resulting in the death of the breadwinner, a social pension is assigned.

These persons are granted a pension on condition that they are recognized as incapacitated.

How to apply for a survivor's pension?

To apply for the loss of a survivor, you must provide list of required documents:

application for receipt;
documents of the deceased - a death certificate or a court decision on the recognition of death, a passport and labor papers to determine the amount of payments;
documents confirming family relations - birth certificate, marriage certificate, other acts;
SNILS of the breadwinner and the applying dependent.

Additionally, documents confirming the absence of other means of subsistence and the right to receive benefits are provided. Such papers can be certificates of the absence of a second parent, incapacity or disability, confirmation of education.

Documents are submitted to the Pension Fund at the place of residence of the dependent. Sample application for a survivor's pension can be downloaded. When filling it out, you must specify all the data and select the grounds for receiving payments.

Size

The amount of the survivor's pension is calculated according to with Article 15 of the Federal Law 400. It defines the calculation formulas for each of the types of insurance pensions. The allowance for disabled family members in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is determined by the product of the individual pension coefficient of the deceased by the value of such as of the day of accrual.

From February 1, 2017 the value of one point of the pension coefficient is 78.58 rubles. Their number is determined by the amount that the deceased managed to save in the Pension Fund.

Article 15 also defines other principles for calculating the survivor's benefit in accordance with certain conditions. There are situations when the deceased himself was the recipient of the insurance pension. This calculation takes into account the number of disabled family members.

If there is a benefit for the loss of the breadwinner and the death of the second parent, the amount of accrual is recalculated to the child. The amount of accruals includes payments taking into account the coefficients of the second breadwinner. The amount of accruals is recalculated in a similar way if the second parent became the recipient of an old-age or disability insurance pension.

As of 2017, a child who has lost a parent receives up to 5 thousand rubles. If the second one also dies - up to 10 thousand people.

Starting from 2001, according to the law that came into force, in our country a pension for the loss of a breadwinner is accrued and paid. This type of social security is due to persons who have lost their main source of livelihood as a result of the death of a relative who they depended on. The pension is divided into several main types, and the amount of its accrual will depend on whether the deceased had a disability, formal labor relations and his profession during his life.

Existing types of survivors' pensions

All such pensions paid to citizens of the Russian Federation are assigned in order for the state to compensate for part of the income of the deceased or the deceased, who during his lifetime supported dependents or was the only family member who had a source of income.

Survivor's pension exists in three different types, each of which has calculation features, accrual conditions, as well as grounds for obtaining:

Social. It has a fixed size, which is determined in accordance with the value living wage in the Russian Federation at the moment and the presence of other breadwinners. Disabled family members can receive it, regardless of whether their relative worked during his lifetime and whether he had special merits before the state;
Insurance. It can be accrued only if the deceased worked and in the process of receiving income he made the deductions required by law to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Moreover, the regulations do not limit the duration of his work experience - even if he worked for only one day, relatives can count on the payment of benefits of this type;
State (military). The right to accrue it arises if the deceased citizen was an astronaut or cosmonaut, a military conscript or contract, or a participant in the aftermath of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

All survivor's pensions laid down by the state will be calculated taking into account a number of factors, as well as the reasons why each individual citizen has the right or opportunity to qualify for the appointment of a monthly state benefit.

It should also be understood that in order to receive a pension, you will need to provide Required documents, the list of which may differ depending on the basis for its appointment, otherwise the funds will not be accrued.

Survivor's insurance pension. Regulatory articles of the law and the main points of accrual

The grounds and procedure for calculating the insurance pension for the loss of a breadwinner is regulated by the following regulations and laws:

Articles 50-76 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On State Pensions in the Russian Federation";
Articles 42-45 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

When determining the possibility of receiving a survivor's pension, it is necessary to have a basis for calculating it. In this case, the basis will be:

death of a relative, who was a citizen of the Russian Federation, who was dependent on the applicant;
the applicant has citizenship of the Russian Federation (or residence permit);
belonging of the applicant for a monthly allowance to a certain age and social category;
the presence of family ties with the deceased and the absence of other sources of income. Persons who, due to health and age, are able to work and receive wages, will not be able to count on receiving a pension.. When applying, you will need to provide documentary evidence of the inability to enter into an employment relationship in order to obtain a full wages- only in this case the state will be able to allocate the required financial assistance;
the deceased's work experience.

Terms of appointment

The following relatives may apply for an insurance pension in the event of the death of the breadwinner:

Children of the deceased (both relatives and officially adopted) or grandchildren. The main condition for accrual is that during the life of the breadwinner they existed at the expense of his income and at the time of his death they did not reach the age of majority. It is also possible to apply for an insurance pension if the child was assigned a disability group before reaching the age of 18;
Children of the deceased or relatives aged 18 to 23. The condition for obtaining is the absence of both parents who are able-bodied, or the passage of training at the full-time department of an institute, university or technical school;
The spouse, parents, and grandparents of the deceased. They may qualify for benefits if they support close relatives of the breadwinner who are under the age of 14 - these are his brothers, sisters or children. The decision to accrue a pension will not be influenced by whether they receive their main income in the form of wages or not;
The parents of the deceased, his husband or wife, if they are elderly and at the time of death and submission of documents did not have the main source of income;
Grandmother or grandfather of the deceased, if they are pensioners or have any type of disability. Also prerequisite there will be a fact that the deceased was their only relative and supported them on his income;
The stepmother or stepfather of the deceased, if they have documentary grounds for applying - an adoption certificate, and they do not have sources of income.

In order to apply for an insurance pension, you must perform one of the following actions:

visit the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in person;
send the application along with photocopies of the documents required in a particular case by Russian post;
apply for verification of documents and application to the MFC;
send an application through Personal Area on the PF website (subject to prior registration).

The list of documents may vary depending on various factors, but the general list looks like this:

Applicant's passport;
SNILS;
Death certificate;
Certificate of adoption, birth, marriage or other papers that confirm the relationship with the deceased;
The work book of the deceased or other documents on the basis of which it is possible to establish the insurance experience of the breadwinner;
Documentary evidence of factors that allow you to apply for a pension (certificate of full-time study at a university, certificate of disability, etc.).

The amount of the insurance pension, calculation formulas, fixed payments and additional coefficients

The amount of the pension is determined using the following formula:

SPpk \u003d Ipk x Spk, where:

IPK - personal pension coefficient - a certain amount of points, which depends on the length of service the deceased had;
Spk - the cost of one unit of the coefficient - a generally accepted value, which may undergo changes due to annual indexation.

If a pension is awarded to a minor who does not have both parents, then the sum of the pension coefficients of the applicant's mother and father will be taken as the IPC. If the applicant's breadwinner was a single mother, then IPC doubles.

For calculation, you can use a different formula, which is applicable if the deceased citizen was the recipient of an insurance pension for his disability group. It looks like this:

SPpk \u003d Ipkk / Knch x Spk, where:

Ipkk - an individual coefficient that was taken into account when calculating the insurance pension of the deceased;
Кнч - the number of family members who are unable to work at the time of applying for a pension;
Spk - the cost of one coefficient on the day when the pension will be assigned.

In addition to the constant or variable coefficients used by the state, a fixed payment is added to the settlement part, indexed from February 1 of each year. For the current year, this allowance is 2402.56 rubles.

The accrued pension may increase if the applicants for payment live in the Far North. In case of moving to another area, the allowance will be recalculated according to the standard formula without taking into account the additional payment.

Terms of appointment and payment of pensions

The terms of appointment and the period for making payments are regulated by Article 22 F No. 122. According to its content, the payment of the required allowance according to the documents provided and the calculations made must be carried out from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the application was made.

The deadlines for filing an application are not limited to certain time frames - the possibility of registration comes from the day of the death of the breadwinner and receipt of all documents confirming this fact. It should be borne in mind that delaying the registration of a pension can reduce the period of payments to those persons who will receive state assistance until the age of 18 or graduation.

Social pension - grounds for receiving and amount of payments

The procedure and grounds for assigning a social pension are regulated by the following laws:

Federal Law No. 166, which defines the general rules for assigning benefits from the state in the event of the loss of a breadwinner;
Federal Law No. 178, which regulates the need to make additional payments, provided that the pension assigned to a citizen of the Russian Federation is below the current subsistence level;

In accordance with the wording of regulatory and legislative acts, children who become orphans before they reach the age of majority, as well as citizens under the age of 23, if they are studying full-time at an institute or university, have the opportunity to receive a social pension.

Also, one of the options for calculating such a benefit is a situation in which their parent, who is in military service, has committed a crime and they, instead of state pension can only claim to be social.

Obtaining this type of pension is often associated with some difficulties and circumstances, on the basis of which, as a result, the Pension Fund refuses to accrue. In the event that the applicant has all the necessary documents and the basic conditions for submission are met, it is possible to award such a benefit in judicial order- almost all experienced lawyers or lawyers, when getting acquainted with the case, can determine whether there is a chance of a decision in favor of the plaintiff or not.

The main indicator affecting the amount of social pension is the subsistence minimum, which is reviewed and indexed every April 1 of the current year. For the current year, the amount of such payment to persons dependent on the deceased is:

For a child who has lost one of the parents 5034.25 rubles;
For those who have lost both parents - 10,068.53 rubles;
If a person was brought up by a mother or father who had the status of a single person - 10,068.53 rubles.

As with the calculation of an insurance pension, a certain coefficient can be added to the amount of the payment if the recipient of the benefit lives in the Far North.

Also, when calculating the allowance, the subsistence level indicator is taken into account, which is valid for a given region and a specific category of recipient. If the amount of the pension is lower, then the allowance may increase due to additional payments at the federal or regional level:

Federal - appointed if the social. the pension is received below the regional and all-Russian subsistence level;
Regional - its accrual is possible if the pension value is higher than the minimum for the Russian Federation as a whole, but lower for the specific region in which the applicant lives at the time of registration of documents.

Pension for military children

Children of the military, unlike many other categories of citizens who have lost their breadwinner, are entitled to a special pension - the state. Depending on whether the deceased was an employee under contract or was called, the source of funding for such public assistance will differ.

Is a pension provided to the children of conscripts, how to get it, what are the amounts

All available relatives of the deceased military man, for whom he was the breadwinner, have the right to draw up documents for a pension. If the deceased was a conscript, it will be necessary to submit documents, just as when receiving an insurance and social pension, to the Pension Fund - it will actually be a source of funding.

Regarding the calculation of this type of pension, there are the following provisions:

The amount of the allowance is based on the amount of the basic income of the deceased and its final amount is calculated taking into account additional coefficients depending on the cause of death of the breadwinner and the position he holds;
The additional coefficient, which is taken into account provided that the child lives in the Far North, is also taken into account when calculating such a pension;
The child retains the right to receive assistance until he reaches the age of 18 or throughout his life if he has a disability group;
If a child receiving assistance from the state is adopted by another person, he retains the right to further accrual of such benefits;
If the deceased was in the service (not yet retired), the amount of the allowance that is due to his child is 30% of the basic salary of the military;
If the deceased received his income as a pensioner, then the amount of the state pension paid to his dependents will be 40% of his basic income.

Pension for the children of a military man who served under a contract

For those children whose deceased parent was a military contract, served in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for combating drug trafficking, in the fire-fighting sphere of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, worked in the field of execution of criminal penalties, the fund of the Ministry of Defense of Russia becomes a source of funding for the state pension.

The amount due to the dependent will be calculated according to the following formula:

Ppk \u003d (Up to + Ozv + Above) x Rp, where:

Before - the official salary of the deceased contractor;
Ozv - additional wages, the basis for which was the title of the breadwinner;
Above - income supplement, calculated by length of service;
Rp - the estimated percentage, which takes into account the cause of death of the military and other conditions relating to the dependent.

The value of the calculated percentage will be at the level of 50% if the soldier died due to an injury in the performance of his direct duties or had a disability due to an injury in the service. Also, its value will be similar if the minor applicant does not have both parents or the deceased military had a single mother.

If the death of the breadwinner was not related to the direct performance of official duties, then the value of the coefficient will be 40%.

A survivor's pension is a contribution to the relatives of the deceased subject to certain requirements. The amount is established by law and may be equal to the pension of the deceased. In 2018, it is planned to index about 5%.

Condition for granting a pension

Relatives with varying degrees of kinship living at the expense of the deceased have the right to a survivor's pension. At the same time, the grounds for considering him dead are:

death certificate for any reason;
a certificate of recognition as missing or a court decision.

Who is to be paid

The law describes family ties with the conditions for assigning payments:

Children of the deceased (also adopted). At the same time, even if the parents are not officially married, the child's survivor's pension is paid if there is evidence of paternity (maternity). These are the certificate of registration of the newborn, in which the column "father" is not empty. The child loses the right to benefits when he reaches the age of majority. And also when marrying before the age of 18 or doing business (or employment in accordance with the Labor Code) with the permission of the guardians (adoptive parents).
Relatives under 18. These include brothers, sisters and grandchildren. By law, they are recognized as incapacitated by age, and therefore, a priori, they are considered to be supported by an adult.
Relatives students studying in an institution of any degree of accreditation in the full-time department (the size of the pension for the student is discussed below). Proving the fact of dependency is necessary with a certificate from the university. Valid until age 23.
Relatives with disabilities. If the medical examination (expertise) and the assignment of the group is fixed before the age of 18. They are assigned a survivor's pension in the absence of their able-bodied parents.
Disabled spouse or parents, incl. disabled people. A citizen who has a pensioner's certificate is legally incapacitated. If the issuance of the certificate occurred after the registration of the pension of the deceased, the latter do not cease to be transferred. When registering a new marriage, money is also paid if the pension was issued in advance.
Grandfather and grandmother deceased, who have reached retirement age. With the condition that there are no other relatives who are ready to take care of them.

The size of the survivor's pension in 2018 is similar for relatives or adopted children, stepsons and stepdaughters, guardians and stepmothers, etc.

The payment amount is recalculated annually.

The law protects all family ties, incl. not native, but notarized. The only condition is confirmation of the presence of the deceased. If his baby is adopted new family, subsidies in his direction do not stop.

Dependent care pension

Separately, it is worth noting a slightly different type of assistance, which is called a pension due to the provision of care for dependents who have lost their breadwinner. It is intended for persons who have taken care of the young children of the deceased (up to 14 years of age). The payment of a survivor's pension goes to the account of only one of the relatives or guardians, even if several persons actually support them (for example, aunt and uncle). It is recommended to apply for an unemployed person or with no official salary, as this is a mandatory requirement. By the way, unemployment benefits are not recognized as such, due to volatility. Deductions continue until the youngest of the children of the deceased is 14 years old.

Types of state aid

Which survivor's pension is granted depends on its classification and side characteristics. Today, the following types are defined:

State. The deceased was an astronaut, a serviceman or a participant in the liquidation of radiation disasters.
Social. Designed for situations where the deceased is not registered in the insurance system and does not have a pension.
Labor (insurance). Appointed if the deceased was employed and registered in the social. the insurance system.

Social assistance is intended mainly for children and minors. State - for relatives of the military and all equated categories who cannot provide for themselves, for example, due to age. Survivor's insurance pension is provided for all categories, described in detail in the first section.

The first two types of benefits are fixed and are established by the relevant acts, and the insurance payment is made on the basis of the calculation of the pension of the deceased.

The amount of social and state payments

Based on the situation and the cause of death, the size of the survivor's pension in 2018 also varies. State aid is within the following limits:

200% of the amount of the social pension if the death occurred due to an injury or accident while on the job. The amount of the social pension is 3.6 thousand rubles;
150% if the death occurred due to an illness received in the service;
250% for children if the father died during the liquidation of a man-made or radiation accident;
125% of a relative who was on the support of a person who died during the liquidation of the accident;
40% of the astronaut's salary;
The district coefficient is added to the indicated size if the family lives in difficult climatic (northern) conditions. When moving to another area for permanent residence, the coefficient is removed.

Wherein state aid acts as a constant value, is due to each relative, subject to a number of conditions, and is provided in addition to the already existing benefits or pensions of relatives.

Social pension

Social pension for the loss of a breadwinner for orphans today is 9.6 thousand rubles, and for children who have lost one parent - 4.7 thousand rubles per month.

The change in the survivor's pension, as well as other types of benefits, takes place in April, according to the latest announcements. This is related to indexing.

Calculation of the amount for the pension of the deceased

If the deceased worked at least one day officially, his relatives are entitled to a survivor's pension, the amount of which is calculated according to his income.

Its calculation is very complicated and consists of two components:

Basic. The value is fixed and depends on the social subgroup. Today, the following parameters apply: 4.3 thousand rubles for children, 2.1 for each adult. When living in the Northern regions, an additional regional coefficient applies.
Insurance. It is determined on the basis of the capital of the deceased (pension).

In general, the amount of the survivor's pension in 2018 is calculated according to the formula:

PC / (T + K) / KN + B, where

PC - pensioner's capital at the time of death;
T is the period of waiting for the accrual of a labor pension;
K is the ratio of working hours to 180 months. Until the deceased reaches the age of 19, the norm is 12 months, after which 4 months are added for the lived year. In this case, 180 months is the limit.
KN - the number of relatives who are disabled on the day the bereavement pension is issued.
B- basic component.

The purpose is for each relative, subject to the requirements of the law for each situation. The presence of own pensions or state benefits does not affect the decision.

Accounting for the insurance part

If the deceased has already been accrued a labor pension, for the loss of a breadwinner in 2018, a payment is calculated in proportion to its insurance part, and the basic (fixed) part does not participate.

For a baby from an incomplete family who has also lost a single mother, the subsidy is formed in a double amount. The calculation is similar: according to the PC of the mother or according to the individual part of the pension (insurance), if she received it before her death.

The insurance pension for the loss of a breadwinner is not provided for in case of involvement of relatives in the violent death of the deceased or infliction of harm to him, resulting in death.

What documents are needed

Registration takes place at the local PF, where you can clarify the size of the survivor's pension that is due in a particular case.

Be sure to collect a list of papers:

applicant's passport;
death document;
papers on kinship (registration of marriage, birth, etc.);
workbook of the deceased.

Additional package of documents

The following list of documents changes based on whether a labor pension for the loss of a breadwinner is due, social or state. A detailed list is better to clarify in advance in the PF.

Additional papers are, according to the situation:

certificate of the salary of the deceased;
documents on guardianship, adoption;
confirmation of the fact of dependency;
document of a single mother, if she died;
certificate of completion of the course in full-time education from the secondary educational institution, university;
a document certifying the absence of work for the applicant who cares for the children of the deceased;
confirmation from each relative (brothers, sisters, grandchildren);
certificate of disability, if any;
information about the loss of a source of income;
data on registration or residence of a relative outside the territory of the Russian Federation.

It is necessary to transfer photocopies to the employee of the Pension Fund and present the originals. In addition, an application is filled out, which contains information about the applicant, about the deceased, all relatives applying for payment, a current account in Sberbank for transferring deductions.

The term for consideration of the application to the FIU

Consideration lasts up to 10 days, after which a list of persons is assigned and how much the survivor's pension will be in each case. Coordination is carried out once, but the duration of deductions is different according to the situation:

before the age of 18;
before the age of 23 for students;
before the expiration of the certificate of disability (for those who are unable to work for this reason);
for life, when a relative retires.

If after school the applicant did not immediately enter the university, the survivor's pension in 2018 ceases to be transferred from the age of 18. If there is a certificate from the educational institution, which should be transferred to the Pension Fund, the process is resumed.

In any case, the employee will specify the validity period and the frequency of repeated requests.

Under insurance pensions children under 18 years old (up to 23 years old for full-time education) are meant monthly compensation payments for the work or performance of official duties of the deceased breadwinner until the appointment of the appropriate pension provision. In its turn social pensions accrued in the form of social security. *

(* This is a complete analogy with paid both in the form social insurance, and in the form state social security. )

The conditions and procedure for providing these compensations are established in the articles of federal laws:

"About insurance pensions" dated December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ;
"On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation" dated December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ;
on pension provision for military personnel and members of their families dated February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1.

The following categories of citizens can count on pensions:

insurance pension- children of workers (who had official work experience);
military pension- members of the families of military personnel;
social pension- children of disabled citizens who did not have insurance (labor) experience;
state pension- children of citizens affected by radiation and man-made disasters.

Read more about the types and amounts of pensions in Russia (including pensions for children) on the specialized portal pensiology.ru.

The representative of the child (parent, adoptive parent, guardian or custodian) has the right to apply for this type of pension provision at any time after the right arises but until the child is able to work.

Survivor's insurance pension

In the general case, the law provides for the appointment of insurance pensions to citizens who paid insurance premiums for compulsory pension insurance and dependent members of their families. In doing so, the pension authorities take into account the following circumstances:

when calculating a pension, the concept is used insurance experience- the period of performance by the breadwinner of certain works, for which deductions were made to the Pension Fund (Pension Fund);
length of service, the amount of contributions paid in the PF, temporary refusal to receive an insurance pension (optional) affect individual pension coefficient(an indicator reflecting the pension rights of accrual recipients);
other concepts relating to the provision of pensions for children and other dependents in case of loss of a breadwinner are reflected in Art. 3 of Federal Law No. 400-FZ;
minor children who already received a pension (for example, a social disability pension), for whom the income of the breadwinner was the main means of subsistence, are given the right to switch to his insurance pension payments.

On call - state pension provision

Conclusion

The state guarantees financial support by normative acts the least protected members of society after the loss of their breadwinner. You can count on the insurance pension children of workers, employees and military personnel who died in the line of duty, as a result of an unforeseen situation or after being injured at work.

The size of children's pension payments will depend on the parental insurance experience, the child's ability to work and age, the conditions of the death of the breadwinner, and other indicators. If a child is not entitled to an insurance pension due to the death of a father or mother, he will be credited with a social pension.