Patriotic action "Russia is a force!" - photo report. Patriotic action "scarlet carnation" Patriotic action
From April 25 to September 20, 2018, the All-Russian patriotic action "Victory Letters" was held. More than 10 thousand people from 85 subjects of the Russian Federation became its participants.
The first stage of the action was labor landings at socially significant objects, including monuments, memorials, squares dedicated to the events and heroes of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Subbotniks were held from April 25 to May 9 in 29 regions of the country: Kurgan, Rostov, Belgorod, Tambov, Tula, Leningrad, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk, Kirov, Orenburg, Penza, Omsk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Arkhangelsk, Kaliningrad, Novosibirsk regions, Primorsky, Krasnodar, Altai, Stavropol, Krasnoyarsk Territories, the Republic of Mordovia, Crimea, Udmurtia, Kalmykia, Sakha (Yakutia), the city of Sevastopol, St. Petersburg and Moscow.
An important tool in the system of patriotic education among young people is communication with participants in the Great Patriotic War - eyewitnesses of those terrible days. Thus, from May 7 to 9, activists of the action made visits to veterans of the Great Patriotic War, home front workers and "children of war", congratulated them on Victory Day and provided assistance with everyday life.
All older people are very pleased when young people treat them with respect. How they rejoice at any attention from our side. Caring for war veterans and giving them due attention is our main task, which we carry out as part of the Letters of Victory campaign, comments Maria Kornilova, Commissioner of the All-Russian Youth Public Organization Russian Student Detachments.
Soldiers of student groups all over the country congratulated the participants of the Great Patriotic War. On May 3, 4 and 7, on the eve of the “Victory Day”, the fighters of the SPO “Scarlet Sails” of the Altai Territory visited veterans of the Great Patriotic War living in the Order-bearing city of Barnaul. Together with representatives of the Center for Social Services to the Population, the fighters of the pedagogical detachment went to give gifts. “We salute the veterans and say a huge thank you for the fact that in the most difficult years they remained people and provided us with a life that they themselves could only dream of. Every year, on May 9, we honor the memory of the participants and heroes of the war,” comment the action participants.
In the city of Yakutsk, student groups visited a nursing home for the elderly and disabled. Blagoveshchensk hosted solemn events dedicated to the end of World War II. The fighters of the Amur regional branch congratulated the veterans on the holiday, handed them flowers and holiday cards. As WWII veterans say, they are glad to tears that the younger generation does not forget about them, and the help of students is more than ever welcome. “As I have grandchildren, great-grandchildren, so are you all my grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Thank you very much for your attention to us old people. We are already dilapidated, swaying from the wind. And you look, just pick up, and I do not fall. It's good to be among friends, it's easy. I will tell the young people to be as we were, to love our homeland honestly and nobly, to protect it. And we, the old people, will somehow crawl with you, but we will come, ”said Anfisa Timofeevna Dorofeeva, a child of Besieged Leningrad.
In addition to personal visits, young people congratulated relatives, friends and relatives of veterans of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 on Victory Day. In Volgograd, more than 200 students from different regions of the country took part in the solemn parade dedicated to the Victory Day. For young people, an excursion program was organized along Mamayev Kurgan: from the foot of the “Stand to the Death” memorial to its summit “The Motherland Calls”, they made an excursion and plunged into the military events of the Battle of Stalingrad. Also members All-Russian action"Letters of Victory" marched in the "Immortal Regiment" column from Lenin Square to Mamaev Kurgan and visited the panoramic museum-reserve "Battle of Stalingrad".
“An indescribable feeling from visiting these places, which make you admire the courage of our people. Rich program; it seems that in these days we have covered more information than in a whole year in the lessons at school. I would like to note that particularly distinguished guys were sent here - it is very pleasant that I am part of our delegation. In our region, we are also actively involved in volunteering: we help veterans of the Great Patriotic War, participate in subbotniks, restore historical monuments,” comments Aliya Adieva, a representative of the Tatarstan regional branch of the North Ossetia.
The next step was to carry out intellectual games for fighters of student groups on 8 labor projects. All participants had to test their knowledge in the history of the Great Patriotic War. In total, more than 800 people from 45 regions took part in it. Russian Federation. In order to preserve historical memory, national pride and respect for the heroic past of their Fatherland, to promote the importance of victory in the Great Patriotic War, All-Russian competition author's poems dedicated to the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. More than 70 people became its participants. Andrey Olegovich Matuzov, a student of the St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, became the winner - the poem "Eaglet". The organizer of the action is the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.
Lyceumists remember!
Patriotic action "Roads of feat"
, Deputy Director of the MU Boarding School "Lyceum-Boarding"
, geography teacher, head of the Ulitka travel club
Patriotism personifies love for one's Fatherland, inseparability from its history, culture, achievements, inseparable due to their uniqueness and irreplaceability, constituting the spiritual and moral basis of the individual, forming his civic position and the need for worthy, selfless, up to self-sacrifice, service to the Motherland. Patriotism is formed in the process of education, socialization and education of schoolchildren.
The basis of patriotic education in municipal institution general education boarding school "Lyceum boarding school" of Veliky Novgorod are the principles formulated in the Concept of civic education of the lyceum boarding school. We believe that the formation of readiness young man take responsibility for yourself personally, for your family, small homeland and - as a result - for the country involves mastering the relevant knowledge and skills, assimilation of civil and legal culture, inclusion in social communication based on values, traditions, principles adopted in modern Russian society.
Meanwhile, at the present time, the contradiction between the need of society for a socially active person and the apathy, indifference, indifference of a significant part of the student youth is becoming more and more aggravated. Associated with this is the alienation of children and adolescents from social activities, insufficient development of children's public organizations.
Overcoming the gap between abstract theoretical knowledge and personal experience of adolescents, in our opinion, can be effectively implemented by creating conditions for the development of amateur performance and responsibility of lyceum students in socially useful activities.
Self-activity of the individual is an independent activity of the individual, carried out by internal motivation, the unity of internal actions for the perception and accumulation of experience, the development of such qualities as independence, responsibility, creative approach to activity, initiative, purposefulness. Self-activity is the most important asset of the individual, characterizes the highest level of its development and is manifested in its active active self-realization for the benefit of the Fatherland.
Therefore, the creative component of the system of civic and patriotic education in the lyceum is of particular importance: the development of a creative perception of information, the assertion of values, civil law competence of students. The integral elements of this approach are: an appeal to the past experience of lyceum students, an open discussion of new concepts, discussions, game activities, psychological trainings and, above all, project activities.
A fundamentally important approach to educational work in a boarding school is its combined nature, integration into general educational activities. In most cases, this or that project of lyceum students includes various educational moments. So, for example, almost all international projects provide for discussion of the political structure of Russia, youth problems, ecology, complex issues of the historical past of our country.
However, there are a number of topics that require special attention. These are, first of all, projects and actions related to the days of military glory: Defender of the Fatherland Day, Day of the Liberation of Veliky Novgorod from Nazi invaders, Victory Day, etc. Along with traditional thematic lessons, class hours, general rallies, research activities have become widespread , literary creativity and journalism of lyceum students of civil, military-patriotic and local history topics. The project “Great Warriors”, carried out jointly with the Novgorod regional branch of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments, was highly appreciated by the public.
In the educational practice of the lyceum-boarding school, traditionally big role play patriotic actions organized by the club of travelers "Ulitka". Dozens of boarding school students take part in this association. Almost all the activities of the club are distinguished by their scale, they are carried out with the help of social partners of the lyceum-boarding school, teachers and parents, covered by the media.
For many years, the peculiar culmination of the preparation of the boarding school for the celebration of the Day of the Liberation of Veliky Novgorod from Nazi invaders is a two-day ski trip across Lake Ilmen, held under the motto "Your first pole is a lesson in courage." The campaign, simulating the throw of the Red Army soldiers in January 1944, provides for thorough preparation, unites the efforts of most teachers and class teachers of the boarding school. All this gives a great and positive pedagogical effect.
The complexity of preparation and high security requirements make it difficult to use this variant of a patriotic action in the practice of other educational institutions. Therefore, we bring to the attention of all interested representatives of the pedagogical community another project implemented by the Snail Club in the lyceum-boarding school of Veliky Novgorod on January 20 of each year - a ski crossing-action "Roads of Feat", dedicated to the Day of the Liberation of Novgorod from Nazi invaders.
POSITION
About holding a patriotic action "Roads of feat"
Target: fostering pride in the Russian state, its accomplishments; perpetuation of the memory of the soldiers who died for the Motherland.
Tasks:
1. The formation of patriotic values, attitudes and beliefs among students, respect for the historical past of Russia.
2. Development of cognitive interest in the history and geography of the native city.
3. Involving students in the independent preparation and conduct of socially significant patriotic rituals.
Promotion preparation:
1. Organization of the exhibition creative works lyceum students dedicated to military events on the territory of Veliky Novgorod.
2. Preparation and conduct of the "Lesson of Courage" in the classrooms of the Lyceum.
3. Organization of fundraising for the purchase of flowers and candles for military graves.
4. Preparation of the students' ski crossing to the defense line (the bank of the Maly Volkhovets River, the Defense Complex, the monument to A. Pankratov).
5. Preparation of information about the events of 1941–1944 in the vicinity of Veliky Novgorod in accordance with the schedule of the route of the ski trip.
6. Preparation of speeches near the Defense Monument (Pankratov, Defense Monument).
7. Organization of the work of the information center (television, lyceum mass media).
Members. Lyceum students of 8–11 grades, schoolchildren of the city and the region (with accompanying leaders) are invited to participate in the ski transition. , camera).
Gathering of participants and starting point: the territory of the Yaroslav's Court, the Obelisk to the soldiers-liberators Ivan Gerasimenko, Alexander Krasilov, Leonty Cheremnov.
Route options:
For the most prepared participants. The length of the route is more than 6 km: from the Obelisk - along Volkhov - Maly Volkhovets - to the former Kirillov Monastery - to the Blue Bridge;
Shorter route(3 km): along the Tarasovets stream, - r. Small Volkhovets - Volkhov - Blue Bridge.
Each participant must have:
skis with bindings, boots and poles (equipment must be checked in advance);
running suit (protecting from cold and wind, preferably with a hood), comfortable, warm, long mittens (not gloves!!!);
· warm jacket (on the route is placed in a backpack);
changeable footwear (warm);
Spare wool socks
Spare gloves
· backpack;
· sandwiches, thermos with tea/coffee;
It is desirable to have gaiters, leggings or shoe covers (to protect boots from snow);
· Bundle or bag for skis (for a safe trip on public transport, skis must be tied at the end of the route).
Scenario of the patriotic action "Roads of feat"
Route schedule
Waypoints |
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Collection. Obelisk to soldiers-liberators. Yaroslav's Court |
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Beginning of the river Maly Volkhovets. View of the Orlovsky embankment, places of heroism and death of the liberators I. Gerasimenko, A. Krasilov, L. Cheremnov |
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Kirillov Monastery. Place of feat and death |
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View of the Christmas cemetery. Places of bloody battles |
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View of the Church of the Savior on the Kovalev field |
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Defense complex (a fragment of the front line). Laying flowers. moment of silence |
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Return to the city |
№ 1. Obelisk to soldiers-liberators. Yaroslav's Court
Today, January 20, is the Day of the liberation of Novgorod from Nazi invaders. On the next anniversary of this great event, we are taking part in the patriotic action “By the Roads of Feat”, dedicated to the liberators. We will pass through the Novgorod environs, through the places that our compatriots defended. In August 1941, the Nazis approached Novgorod. The battles for the city did not stop for many days and became an important page not only in the history of the front, but also in the Great Patriotic War. Novgorod was abandoned by the troops of the Soviet Army on August 19, 1941. The occupation of our city lasted 883 days!
Our route begins on the territory of the historical monument of the ancient city, near the Obelisk to the soldiers-liberators Ivan Gerasimenko, Alexander Krasilov, Leonty Cheremnov. We are opposite the walls of the Novgorod Kremlin, over which on January 20 at 11:20 the Red Banner - the Banner of Liberation - was raised! The banner of victory, courage and heroism of our compatriots!
Presentation of participating teams
signal to start (shot from a rocket launcher).
No. 2. View of the Orlovskaya embankment. Place of feat and death of the heroes of the 299th regiment of the 225th rifle division L. Cheremnov, A. Krasilov, I. Gerasimenko
In the dead of night in 1942, 20 scouts crossed the Volkhov ice and silently crawled up to enemy bunkers (wooden and earth firing points) deep in the embankment. The pressure was crushing. Soldiers threw grenades at loopholes, chimneys and open doors, and poured lead into the trenches. Suddenly, two carefully disguised bunkers opened fire. A deadly downpour pinned the scouts to the ground. Moments decided the outcome of the fight. And the three brave ones rushed forward. The first to close the embrasure was Sergeant Ivan Savvich Gerasimenko, but, having stalled for a moment, the bunker came to life again. And then two fire-breathing mouths were covered with their bodies by Corporal Alexander Semenovich Krasilov and Private Leonty Arsentyevich Cheremnov. Shocked by the greatness of what had happened, the scouts in a single impulse ran up to the bunkers and threw grenades at them. Gerasimenko was still alive, but, seriously wounded, he died in the arms of friends ...
The brave heroes were posthumously awarded the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union. Three streets in Novgorod are named after them. At the place of the feat, a memorial slab was installed, near which three birch trees turn green. Novgorodians like to relax there.
No. 3. Kirillov Monastery. Place of feat and death
During the Great Patriotic War, the feat of Alexander Matrosov was widely known, who closed the enemy embrasure with his body, saving the lives of his comrades who went on the attack. Similar feats were accomplished during the Great Patriotic War by 250 Soviet soldiers and officers. The first of them was Alexander Pankratov. The last battle of the glorious warrior is succinctly described in the award list. It was August 24, 1941. The company was imperceptibly transferred through Maly Volkhovets to the former Kirillov Monastery. The enemy was attacked, he opened heavy fire. The left-flank machine gun of the enemy did not allow a group of soldiers led by Pankratov to enter the location of the Nazis. Then the junior political instructor pulled forward, threw a grenade and wounded the machine gunner. The machine gun fell silent for a while, but then again opened furious fire. With the exclamation "Forward!" Pankratov rushed to the machine gun and covered the destructive fire with his body, allowing his company to break through to the monastery. The bravest of the brave was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On the obelisk are carved the words: "Instant death has become an eternal memory."
No. 4. View of the Christmas cemetery
“When we approached Pravoshnia (Small Volkhovets is divided into two branches: Pravoshnia and Levoshnya), the fog quickly disappeared, the sun shone. Ahead, as if in the palm of your hand, you could see the Christmas cemetery with a church, behind it a roundabout earthen rampart and Novgorod itself. The Germans opened fire with machine guns and flamethrowers. We began to respond with fire from personal weapons. Few managed to break through the wire fences of the cemetery - and that was it. The survivors lay down. The terrain is open - do not raise your head under enemy fire. German snipers tracked down and shot our wounded who were moving ... In the evening it turned out that 27 people from our battalion were still alive. With the available forces, we again organized defense among the numerous funnels ... We were located on the edge of the funnels, and there was water at the bottom. Among the broken boulders, next to the Christmas cemetery behind the Dirty Stream, we were in the so-called defense for another 8 days!!! During the day, do not raise your head - we were followed by enemy snipers. During the day the sun warms, the snow and frozen clay melt. At night, the moon is shining, the frost is up to 20 degrees, and we were freezing in damp clothes plastered with mud. Food was delivered only once a day.”
From a poem by a soldier who died in 1944:
We fought on the Volkhov for a long time,
They were preparing for new battles.
We looked at Novgorod with pain
How he often burned at night.
No. 5. Church of the Savior on Kovalev Field
The fate of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior on Kovalev Field is amazing. It was built in 1345 with the money of a Novgorod merchant and painted in 1380. The Nazis shot down the church building with direct fire. It seemed that the precious frescoes that adorned its interior had perished forever. However, the architectural monument of the XIV century was resurrected, and the frescoes were largely restored.
No. 6. Obelisk (near the Blue Bridge)
In memory of the feat accomplished, an obelisk was erected near the Blue Bridge in 1965. A lot of transport follows the road, near which there is an obelisk in honor of the hero Alexander Pankratov. And a truly eternal memory was the instant death of a man who gave his life protecting other people...
The bridge, which is thrown across the Maly Volkhovets River, is of great strategic importance. The path from Novgorod to the capital of our Motherland begins along it. Retreating, the Nazis blew it up. First, a pontoon bridge was erected, later the former one was restored. It is always dyed blue. That is why the bridge is called "blue".
No. 7. The eastern bank of the Volkhov and Maly Volkhovets is the line of defense of the Red Army units.
Through the frontiers of death.
We didn't expect posthumous fame. -
We wanted to live with glory.
... Why, in bloody bandages
The light-haired soldier lies?
Her body with her overcoat
I hid, clenching my teeth ...
Belarusian winds sang
About Ryazan deaf gardens.
- You know, Zinka, I am against sadness,
But today it doesn't count.
Somewhere, in the apple outback,
Mom, your mom lives.
I have friends, my love
She had you alone.
It smells of kneading and smoke in the hut,
Spring is on the threshold.
And an old woman in a flowery dress
I lit a candle at the icon.
...I don't know how to write to her,
Why isn't she waiting for you?
We bow our heads before the blessed memory of the fallen soldiers. Their feat lives on in the memory of future generations.
Laying flowers
moment of silence
lighting candles
No. 8. Return to the city
___________________________________________________________________________
Larisa Smolenskaya
Actions for the patriotic education of children.
Society today sets the most serious tasks in the field of education and education of the next generation. Our country needs healthy, courageous, courageous, enterprising, disciplined, literate people who would be ready to study, work for his benefit and, if necessary, stand up for his defense. In the work of our institution of the KU of the Omsk region "Social and rehabilitation center for minors of the Bolsherechensky district" one of the main tasks is patriotic education the rising generation.
About the importance patriotic education, introducing the child to the culture of his people, a lot has been written, since the appeal to the paternal heritage cultivates respect, pride in the land on which you live. Therefore, children need to know and study the history and culture of their ancestors.
The main goal of the activities carried out at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Juveniles is to develop patriotism as more important than spiritual, moral and social value, human education who has a sense of national pride, civic dignity, social activity, love for the Motherland, able to show them in the creative process in the interests of society. Formation of a morally stable integral personality, possessing such moral qualities as conscientiousness, honesty, collectivism, observance of the rules of conduct, respect for the older generation, courage, love for the Motherland and its people.
To achieve this goal, the specialists of the center decide the following tasks:
Formation patriotic culturally based feelings patriotic the values of the glorious labor and combat traditions of the Russian people;
Developing a sense of responsibility and pride in achieving the country;
Education in pupils center of love for their "small" Motherland. Native land, its wonderful people;
The study of military history, knowledge of the Days of military glory, military and labor exploits of the inhabitants of the Omsk region during the Great Patriotic War;
Preservation of military traditions, links between generations of defenders of the Motherland, organization of meetings pupils center with war and labor veterans;
Acquaintance pupils with symbols of the state;
Involvement pupils the center to work on the preservation of historical monuments of military glory;
Formation of elementary knowledge about human rights;
Formation careful attitude to nature and all living things;
Formation of a positive attitude towards healthy lifestyle life, upbringing active life position in relation to their own health.
Here are some examples of activities carried out for pupils social rehabilitation center for minors:
Event dedicated to the Battle of Stalingrad;
Event dedicated to the blockade of Leningrad;
Promotion"St. George Ribbon", dedicated to the Victory Day;
Promotion"We remember everyone by name";
Participation in the drawing competition on the theme "Victory Day through the eyes children";
Event dedicated to the Day of Russia;
Event dedicated to the Day of memory and sorrow;
Regular action Obelisk, during which the obelisks dedicated to the Heroes - Bolsherechens are put in order;
An event dedicated to the Heroes - Bolsherechens, during which pupils visited the Walk of Fame, where it was told about the exploits of our soldiers, flowers were laid at the monument to the unknown soldier;
Event dedicated to the Day of the State Flag of Russia;
Promotion garbage collection from the river bank. Irtysh;
Garbage collection in a cedar grove;
Promotion dedicated to the day national unity;
Event "Border between childish prank and serious offense";
Event "The fate of the native land in the fate of people"
Measures aimed at the prevention of the use of psychoactive substances.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities carried out is carried out on the basis of generalized indicators, such as How:
Increasing tolerance, manifestation of active citizenship pupils of the center;
Increasing interest in the historical past of the region, region, country;
Affirmation in the minds of the younger generation patriotic values, views.
As a result of the implementation of these activities, there is a positive trend in the growth of manifestations patriotism in concrete action pupils.
In conclusion, I would like say: on how the work will be delivered according to patriotic education in our country the final result depends - a society consisting of citizens - patriots of their country.
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Synodal department
youth affairs
Moscow Patriarchy
public organization
"Orthodox youth"
Volunteer work:
patriotic actions
Volunteer work:
patriotic actions
Synodal Department for Youth Affairs
Moscow Patriarchy
Tver regional branch
public organization
"Orthodox youth"
Tver, 2014
UDC 364.01:37.035.7
LBC С99:Ч400.522я7 В 67 Approved by the Synodal Department for Youth Affairs of the Moscow Patriarchate Reviewer: Doctor of Philosophy
Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology, Tver State University Mikhailov Valery Alekseevich Volunteer work: patriotic actions. - Tver: Synodal Department for Youth Affairs of the Moscow Patriarchate; Tver regional branch of the public organization "Orthodox Youth", 2014 - 74 p.
"Volunteer work: patriotic actions" is the sixth methodological manual from the series of practical guides published by the Orthodox Volunteer Center. This paper discusses the methodology for organizing and conducting volunteer events, the purpose of which is the formation of patriotic education as the basis for uniting society and strengthening the state. The actions under consideration are aimed primarily at children, adolescents and young people - those who are important to instill a sense of love for the Motherland from an early age. The manual will be interesting and useful in practical work for leaders and activists of Orthodox volunteer groups.
Heroic dates of Russia
Days of military glory of Russia
Memorable dates in Russia
Variants of patriotic actions
Distribution of educational leaflets
Distribution of patriotic symbols
Holding youth balls
Conducting lectures, discussions, round tables, conferences ..........33 Trips to places of military glory
Military patriotic campaigns
Free movie screenings
Excursions to military institutions
Processions in honor of Victory Day
Photo booths "Veterans in faces"
Congratulations to veterans
educational posters
Orthodox missionary actions
labor promotions
Search squads
Movement of young scouts - scouts
Hall of Heraldry
Annex 1
Educational leaflet for the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland
Introduction Patriotism - translated from Greek means love for the Motherland, devotion to one's Fatherland.
Patriotism is understood as one of the most significant, enduring values inherent in all spheres of the life of society and the state, which is the most important spiritual asset of the individual. Patriotism is manifested in the active position of the individual, readiness for self-realization for the benefit of the Fatherland. Patriotism embodies respect for one's Fatherland, involvement with its history, culture, achievements and values of the people.
Today, patriotism is increasingly understood as the most important value, uniting not only social, but also spiritual, moral, ideological, cultural, historical, military-historical and other components.
Historical experience shows that a country will be much stronger if its citizens have a high patriotic consciousness.
It is very difficult to be a patriot in our time, there are many temptations around, including the pursuit of money, leading to an escape from Russia. To be a patriot means to be the master of your country, not a guest, and in case of danger to be able to protect it, to carefully handle its gifts.
The value of patriotic education is very difficult to overestimate, especially in our time - the time of the information society. It is an active civic position that lays the foundation for the future today. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully consider the problems of patriotic education.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions This methodological manual is devoted to detailed description various volunteer activities based on the principles of:
1) serving the Fatherland;
2) historical and social memory;
3) continuity of spiritual experience from one generation to another;
4) socio-cultural and national identification;
5) pride and generosity in understanding the socio-cultural reality of the historical past;
6) sacredness of the symbols and meanings of the Fatherland;
7) conciliarity in the education of the spiritual foundations of patriotism;
8) reliance on cultural, historical, martial and labor traditions;
9) following traditions and innovations in patriotic education.
IN methodological guide describes various formats of volunteer actions, depending on memorable dates and the environment. Detailed action programs designed for practical application are given.
Heroic Dates of Russia The victories of the Russian people over the enemies of the Fatherland have always been widely celebrated by the Russian public. In the pre-October period, the Russian Orthodox Church established the so-called "victory days", in which prayers and other prayers were performed. festive events. These were special days when society, honoring the army and navy, paid tribute to the military feat, glory and valor of its defenders, and serving people, rising above everyday life, in a special way represented the meaning of military service, deeply felt their involvement in the glorious deeds of our ancestors.
Reviving one of the best Russian military traditions, in 1995 the law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia” was adopted, the list of which included some of the “victory days” and the most outstanding events in the military history of both the pre-October and the Soviet period.
The law establishes:
Days of glory of Russian weapons - days of military glory (victory days) of Russia in commemoration of glorious victories Russian troops who played a decisive role in the history of Russia;
Memorable dates in the history of the Fatherland associated with the most important historical events in the life of the state and society.
Unfortunately, not all dates in the named law are indicated with scientific correctness. However, this is not the main thing. It is important that the return to the celebration of the heroic and memorable dates of our military history will undoubtedly serve the cause of educating Russians, especially young people, on the glorious feats of arms of the defenders of the Fatherland.
Below is a list of days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia associated with great history our Fatherland. Among them, volunteers can choose the most suitable for them, and organize some kind of event that day.
Days of military glory of Russia
January 27 - Day of the complete liberation of the city of Leningrad by the Soviet troops from the blockade of its Nazi troops (1944). Leningrad residents showed examples of stamina, endurance and patriotism. During the blockade, about 1 million inhabitants died, including more than 600 thousand from starvation. During the war, Hitler repeatedly demanded that the city be razed to the ground and its population completely destroyed. However, neither shelling and bombing, nor hunger and cold broke its defenders.
February 2 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943). The victory at Stalingrad marked a radical turning point in the Great Patriotic War and had a decisive influence on the further course of the entire Second World War.
February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day On February 23, 1918, the young Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army suspended the advance of German troops near Pskov and Narva. This day began to be considered the birthday of the Red Army, and later - the Day of Defenders of the Fatherland.
April 18 - Victory Day of the Russian soldiers of Prince Alexander Nevsky over the German knights on Lake Peipus (Battle on the Ice, 1242). This victory strengthened the morale of the Russian people, gave hope for the success of the fight against foreign invaders. Alexander Nevsky was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as a saint.
May 9 - Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (1945) For 1418 days and nights, the Soviet people waged a bloody war against the fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their Fatherland, saved world civilization from fascist enslavement. May 9 - the most Holy holiday of the entire Russian people, the unfading day of our unfading military glory.
July 7 - Day of the victory of the Russian fleet over the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Chesme (1770) The victory in the Battle of Chesme contributed to the successful conduct of hostilities in the main theater of war and marked the beginning of the permanent naval presence of the Russian fleet in the Mediterranean Sea.
July 10 - Victory Day of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava (1709). The victory near Poltava predetermined the outcome of the Northern War, victorious for Russia.
August 9 - Day of the first naval victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714) The naval battle at Cape Gangut is a glorious page in the history of the Russian fleet. This was the first naval victory over the then strongest Swedish fleet, which until then had not known defeat.
August 23 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943)
– – –
lyami. The Battle of Kursk ended with a radical turning point in the Great Patriotic War.
September 8 - Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M. I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812) “Of all my battles,” said Napoleon, “the most terrible is the one I fought near Moscow. The French in it showed themselves worthy of victory; The Russians have acquired the right to be undefeated.”
September 11 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakov (the holy righteous warrior Feodor Ushakov) over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra (1790) fortresses. F. F. Ushakov in Russia was nicknamed "sea Suvorov."
September 21 - Victory Day of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380) The Battle of Kulikovo seriously undermined the military power of the Golden Horde and accelerated its subsequent collapse. It contributed to the further growth and strengthening of the Russian united state, raised the role of Moscow as the center of the unification.
November 4 - Day of National Unity (liberation of Moscow from the Polish invaders) This victory showed once again that in difficult times for the country, the Russian people especially clearly manifest patriotic feelings and reveal their best qualities: selfless love for the Fatherland, the greatest valor and heroism, the ability to endure the most difficult trials and defend their independence.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions
November 7 - The day of the military parade on Red Square in the city of Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941). The parade was held during the Battle of Moscow, when the front line passed just a few tens of kilometers from the city. This parade, in terms of its impact on the course of events, is equated to the most important military operation. It was of great importance in raising the morale of the army and the whole country, showing the whole world that Moscow does not give up and the morale of the army is not broken.
December 1 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of PS Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853). The high combat skill shown by the sailors was achieved by hard study, training, campaigns, mastery of all the subtleties of the sea business.
December 5 - The day of the beginning of the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the battle of Moscow (1941) orders and medals. The battle near Moscow was the beginning of a radical turn in the Great Patriotic War.
December 24 - Day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A. V. Suvorov (1790) Izmail was taken by an army that was inferior in number to the garrison of the fortress. The case is extremely rare in the history of military
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foot art. Catherine II ordered to knock out a medal in honor of A.V. Suvorov for the capture of Ishmael and established an officer's gold cross with the inscription "For excellent courage" to reward for the exploits committed during the assault on Ishmael.
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January 25 - Day of Russian Students On Tatiana's Day, which is celebrated on January 25 according to the new style, in 1755 Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed a decree "On the Establishment of Moscow University", and Tatiana's Day became the official university. In those days, it was called the Foundation Day of Moscow University. Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students.
February 15 - Day of Remembrance for the Russians who performed their duty outside the Fatherland On February 15, 1989, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan was completed. A new commemorative date has been set to commemorate this event, as well as in memory of more than 14,000 Soviet soldiers and officers who did not return from the Afghan war. On this day, not only veterans of the war in Afghanistan are remembered, but also compatriots who took part in more than 30 armed conflicts outside the country.
25,000 Russians gave their lives in the line of duty.
April 12 - Cosmonautics Day This date is set to commemorate the first manned flight into space. On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarin on the Vostok spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and for the first time in the world made an orbital flight around the planet Earth. The flight in near-Earth space lasted 108 minutes.
April 26 - Day of participants in the liquidation of the consequences of radiation accidents and disasters and the memory of the victims of these accidents and disasters Volunteer work: patriotic actions This date appeared in the official calendar 26 years after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, notorious throughout the world.
Until 2012, the Day of Remembrance of those killed in radiation accidents and catastrophes was celebrated. Thus, the new date allows to pay tribute to the people who took part in the elimination of the consequences of accidents related to radiation.
April 27 - Day of Russian parliamentarism This date was introduced in 2012. The establishment of a new holiday is intended to help attract the attention of the population to the activities of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and legislative authorities in the regions.
June 22 - Day of Memory and Sorrow - the day the Great Patriotic War began (1941) This is one of the saddest dates in the history of Russia. At dawn on June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union without declaring war. Its aviation dealt a massive blow to airfields, railway junctions, naval bases, quarterings of military units and many cities to a depth of up to 250,300 km from the state border.
On June 22, in memory of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the state flags of the Russian Federation are lowered to half-mast in Russia.
In cultural institutions, on television and radio, entertainment events and programs are canceled throughout the day.
The date was established in 2009 in memory of the selfless struggle behind enemy lines of partisans and underground fighters who made a significant contribution to the victory of the Soviet people over the fascist invaders in the Great Patriotic War.
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Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir, also known as Vladimir the Red Sun. The prince contributed to the spread of Christianity in Rus', built new cities and erected churches in them. Following Kiev, other cities adopted Orthodoxy. However - the Baptism of Rus' actually dragged on for several centuries - until Christianity finally defeated pagan beliefs.
August 1 - Day of Remembrance of Russian soldiers who died in the First World War of 1914-1918 Russia's losses in the First World War amounted to over 2 million people.
killed on the fronts and over 3 million prisoners, the losses of the civilian population of the Russian Empire exceeded 1 million people. This memorable date is established in order to perpetuate the memory and reflect the merits of the Russian soldiers who died during the First World War.
September 2 - Day of the end of the Second World War (1945) This date was set in memory of compatriots who showed dedication, heroism, devotion to their homeland and allied duty to the member states of the anti-Hitler coalition in the implementation of the decision of the Crimean (Yalta) conference of 1945 on Japan.
September 3 - Day of Solidarity in the Fight against Terrorism This date is associated with the tragic events in Beslan (North Ossetia, September 1-3, 2004), when militants seized one of the city's schools. More than 300 people, including more than 150 children, died as a result of the terrorist attack at school No. 1.
That is why it is so important to be united in our intention to oppose terrorism, both national and international, with all our might, and to prevent the growth of this criminal madness.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions
December 9 - Day of Heroes of the Fatherland On this day, the memory of heroic ancestors is honored, the living Heroes of the Soviet Union, Russia, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory are honored. This memorable date will contribute to the formation in society of the ideals of selfless and disinterested service to the Fatherland.
December 12 - Constitution Day of the Russian Federation On this day in 1993, the Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted at a referendum. Since then, Constitution Day has been one of the most significant public holidays Russia. The Constitution is the basic law of the state, the core of the entire legal system of the country and determines the meaning and content of other laws.
Variants of patriotic actions Distribution of educational leaflets
One of the most effective ways of patriotic education of the population by volunteers is the distribution of thematic leaflets.
As a rule, distribution of leaflets by volunteers is most relevant on the eve and day of any holiday or memorable date.
The main goal of the volunteer action is to draw attention to the meaning of the holiday. An additional challenge is to involve young people in volunteering.
Volunteers should unobtrusively hand out leaflets in squares, in crowded places, as part of congratulations on the holiday. As a rule, people take printed products willingly, with joy.
If the flow of people is very large, then volunteers hand over the leaflet rather quickly, without having time to communicate with people.
In some places, the atmosphere is calm, so the volunteer can spend much more time handing out the leaflet and communicating. For example, to distribute them not to everyone, but selectively - mainly to young people. At the same time, you can talk, talk about the organization and other volunteer projects.
Both options for disseminating educational material are appropriate depending on the situation.
Examples of educational leaflets for the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland and Victory Day are given in Appendix 1.
Distribution of patriotic symbols
1. Action "George Ribbon" by May 9 The main goal of the action is the desire not to let new generations forget who and at what cost won the victory in the most terrible war of the last century, whose heirs remain the youth, what and whom they should be proud of, who to remember.
Volunteers distribute to the townspeople symbolic ribbons dedicated to the celebration of Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. The ribbons distributed as part of this action are called St. George's, although in fact they are more like guards, as they have Orange color stripes, not yellow.
The St. George Ribbon is an expression of respect for veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front. To all those thanks to whom we won in 1945.
The action is held under the slogans: “Grandfather’s victory is my Victory”, “Tie it up if you remember!”, “I remember! I am proud!”, “We are the heirs of the Great Victory!”, “Thank you grandfather for the victory!” etc.
2. Action "Russian flag"
Volunteers can hand out Russian flags to passers-by along with leaflets on any of the days of military glory or a memorable date.
Holding balls for youth A few years ago, a tradition of holding balls appeared, which is gaining more and more popularity.
Patriotic balls are very popular among them.
In them there are not only dances and entertainments. These balls are much more important. Patriotic balls are designed to show that the national identity of Russians is growing stronger, and their desire for the comprehensive development of an original national culture is constantly growing.
Volunteers can hold two options for patriotic balls:
1. Youth patriotic ball.
2. Costumed Victory Ball.
Youth patriotic ball In the bustle of the modern world, it is useful for young people to plunge into such a unique atmosphere of the ball - beauty, grace, delight.
The ball teaches the beauty of communication and develops a sense of beauty, gives joy and positive emotions. The wonderful atmosphere created by the waltz melody, beautiful outfits and courteous behavior, creates a special mood. One of the components of the ball is its solemnity.
This is the state of waiting for an event, a small miracle that is about to happen.
The ball is not a theatrical stage performance, when some are artists and others are spectators. This is not a costume disco. The ball is a modern leisure, accessible and interesting for those present at it.
A patriotic ball is usually dedicated to some day of military glory, a memorable date or era (for example, in the style of the 8th, 19th or 20th century).
Volunteer work: patriotic actions
As a rule, the ball consists of two parts: concert and dance (ballroom). Rehearsals are organized in advance, where young people learn such dances as Polonaise, Waltz, Polka, etc.
Young people prepare military uniforms in advance, and girls prepare ball gowns.
Pupils and graduates of military institutions are invited: cadets, cadets.
It will also be important and useful to acquaint all participants with the history of ball events.
The dance program of the evening can include vocal and musical numbers, theatrical performances, stage competitions, and demonstration waltzes.
It is worth considering that the ball is a rather complicated event in terms of preparation. Volunteers should calculate the strength, time and a sufficient number of assistants. It is necessary to draw up a script and program, select and mix music, prepare competitions, organize rehearsals, find and decorate a hall, organize a buffet table, wardrobe, clean up the hall after the ball, and many other nuances.
Ball for youth is one of the forms of acquaintances and communication. It gives joy and positive emotions, teaches beauty and develops a sense of beauty.
In addition, the patriotic ball is a great opportunity to draw the attention of young people to the need to participate in the life of the country and the formation of an active citizenship.
Victory Ball In this case, volunteers organize a patriotic ball, where people of different generations dance what our veterans danced in May 1945. The music of the brass band, dances of the 40s, spring - all this unites people together and makes the Victory Ball truly popular, helping to once again relive the triumph of the Great Victory of 1945.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions
The best venue for the Victory Ball is the City Garden, which has a stage and a dance floor.
Volunteers invite everyone to participate:
- veterans and participants in the war, their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren;
– representatives of military historical clubs and public organizations;
- cadets and cadets;
– youth and students;
- residents of the city of different generations.
Carrying out this action is an important step for the patriotic education of the younger generation. The Victory Ball provides an opportunity to convey to children pride in our great victory, serves to strengthen the continuity of generations, contributes to the creation of civil society, fosters patriotism and revives the cultural heritage of Russia.
Let's give an example of the Victory Ball program.
14.30-15.00 Gathering of guests of the holiday. The participants of the Ball, dressed in stylized clothes of the 1940s, welcome the veterans with flowers, the field kitchen is working, the accordion and the gramophone are playing.
15.00-18.00 Solemn removal of the banner. holiday concert. Honoring veterans. Performances by famous artists, song and dance ensembles, children's groups.
15.00-18.00 Youth "festive landing" through the streets and squares with the presentation of flowers to veterans from the Victory Ball. Meeting participants of the youth landing with the veterans of the banquet.
16.30-18.00 Honorary veterans, guests, sponsors, journalists are invited to the restaurant for a banquet in the restaurant with a chamber program that includes welcoming speeches of honorary volunteers war years, presentation of gifts to veterans from sponsors of the Ball.
18.00-20.30 Costumed Victory Ball to the sounds of a brass band. Demonstration performances of clubs.
At 18:00 the solemn opening ceremony of the Ball begins.
Pupils of the cadet corps perform in front of the guests of the Garden with a dance defile, a musical and literary composition is presented.
Ball's program includes:
- performance by entertainers
– demonstrative performances of dance costumed couples,
- mass dances with the involvement of veterans and guests of the holiday in this process,
- ballroom dancing games,
- vocal performance of songs of the war years in dance compositions.
All guests will be able to dance the dances of the youth of our veterans: Krakowiak, rio-rita, tango, waltz and many others.
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- Moscow quadrille,
- pas de gras
– Russian lyric,
– Ballroom polka,
– Padespan,
– Krakowiak,
- Ball games, etc.
19.00 General Minute of Silence 20.00-22.00 Continuation of the dance program for all guests of the Garden without the participation of the orchestra. Guests are invited to the restaurant to continue the banquet and concert program.
22.00 Fireworks.
Participants must comply with the following dress code:
- for men: military uniform 1940-1945, men's fashion 40s - wide trousers with lapels, tucked-in shirts, white T-shirts with a collar;
- for women: waist-length crepe de chine dresses with puffed sleeves, sun-flared skirts, crepe de chine blouses, pumps, white socks.
Before the ball, a dance master class is regularly held (optimally - once a week).
Conducting lectures, discussions, round tables, conferences Lectures and educational activities play an important role in patriotic actions.
For students, volunteers can organize a series of open lectures and discussions on the topic: "Patriotism of the young: me and my country." In lectures, it will be useful to talk about love for the Motherland, family values, the future of Russia.
After all, the problem of educating patriotism is especially relevant for young people who are starting their adult life and should feel belonging to their people and country.
Patriotism is always manifested in the actions of a person. Originating from the love of everyone for their "small Motherland", patriotic feelings, having gone through a number of stages on the way to their maturity, rise to a nationwide patriotic self-consciousness.
Volunteers can also focus on the need to preserve the best for future generations. national traditions, since patriotism is inextricably linked with pride in the achievements of one's national culture and the development of a tolerant attitude towards representatives of other cultures.
Volunteer lectures will be more interesting and useful if the participants do not silently listen to the speaker behind the podium, but become the main actors and creators of the educational process. That is, each student should have the opportunity to contribute to the image of the whole country.
Classes can be held in an unusual form with the involvement of multimedia, modern technologies.
Volunteers can hold a round table "History and features of the Day of military glory and national unity", dedicated to the Heroes of our country.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions Students, working youth, historians, as well as special guests are invited - cadets and cadets who will show their knowledge of the heroic past of our Motherland, and Heroes of Russia and the Soviet Union, Knights of the Order of Glory, who will share their memories.
Conferences dedicated to patriotism may be as follows:
- military-patriotic (for example, "Where my countrymen died"). During the conference, the reconstruction of the battle "Liberation of the Village" is carried out, the exhibition "Memory Entrusted to the Young" is opened, and a field kitchen is open for everyone.
- historical and patriotic (for example, "Let's bow to those great years"). Here, students of educational institutions of the city demonstrate their knowledge of the main events of the Great Patriotic War.
- scientific and patriotic (for example, "And the saved world remembers", dedicated to the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant). Reports of eyewitnesses of the accident are presented, stories about people to whom today we must bow low.
During the liquidation of the consequences of the accident, many people - military personnel, doctors, firefighters - gave their lives to reduce the scale of the disaster, so that everyone else today had clean air, water, and food free of radionuclides. We must not forget about them.
- scientific and practical (for example, "The anniversary of the most important battles of 1944 - the spiritual and moral resource of the patriotic education of modern youth") video conference, dedicated to education youth patriotism).
The conference is best held in the library. Scientists, educators,
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culture, youth policy, specialists in the field of patriotic education of children and youth, representatives of veterans and other public organizations.
Trips to places of military glory Volunteers can touch the living history in places with which tragic and heroic pages of our history are connected. Now trees are growing there, the sun is shining, and only stone memorials remind of the events that took place decades ago. Such places are a must to visit. To remember.
Each region has its own circle of places of military glory.
Here are the most famous places in Russia as a whole.
Green Belt of Glory (St. Petersburg) For almost two and a half years, the inhabitants of Leningrad were locked in a ring of enemies, dying from shelling and bombing, and even more so from deadly hunger.
After the war, the "Green Belt of Glory" was created around the city - a complex of monuments on the defense lines of Leningrad. These are green spaces with a huge number of monuments. The monuments are the simplest - obelisks, steles, nameplates. But how many tragic and heroic stories are hidden under these simple sculptural forms.
Museum "Breakthrough of the Siege of Leningrad"
(St. Petersburg) Museum-reserve "Breakthrough of the Siege of Leningrad" stands near the village of Maryino. It was here that on January 12, 1943, a massive shelling of the enemy’s fortifications began (the Germans themselves considered this place impregnable). It was followed by a large-scale offensive, as a result of which on January 18 the blockade of Leningrad was broken.
Dubosekovo junction (Moscow region) Many heroic pages of our military history are connected with the defense of Moscow. One of these stories is dedicated to the feat Volunteer work: patriotic actions of 28 Panfilovites. According to the official version in the USSR, 28 fighters of the 316th Infantry Division named after Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov destroyed 18 tanks in the Dubosekovo junction south of Volokolamsk in 4 hours. Later, this story was recognized as a literary fiction, but this in no way detracts from the heroism of the Panfilov division in the defense of Moscow. Now in this area there is a grandiose memorial dedicated to this division.
Mamaev Kurgan (Volgograd) The Battle of Stalingrad was a cruel, bloody battle in the history of mankind, and for our country it became the beginning of a turning point in the war. Particularly fierce battles took place on the Mamaev Kurgan, which constantly changed hands. Now a grandiose memorial ensemble "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" has been installed there. And on the central embankment you can see a panorama dedicated to this battle.
Memorial "Defenders of the Soviet Arctic"
(Murmansk) On the Murmansk hill called Zeleny Mys during the war, there were two anti-aircraft batteries that covered the city from the air. Today, on this hill rises a huge warrior in a cape and with a machine gun over his shoulder, popularly known as "Alyosha". Its opening took place in 1974. The soldier is calm and strict. His gaze is directed towards the Valley of Glory - the very one where in 1941 there were fierce battles with the enemy.
Peremilovskaya Height (Moscow) The easternmost point reached by the German troops approaching Moscow from the north in the late autumn of 1941. The battles for the Peremilovskaya height, towering over Yakhroma (by that time it had already been captured by the enemy), became key in the defense of the capital.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions
It was here, near the Moscow-Volga Canal, that Soviet soldiers and officers repelled the attacks of the Nazis one after another, making it impossible for a "lightning" strike on Moscow. Now there is a monument to the Soldier-Liberator. Yakhroma, once captured by German troops, can be admired from an 80-meter observation deck.
Trips may include:
– visits to cultural monuments,
- visits to museums
– visits to religious sites,
- excursions,
- educational lectures
- concerts with military songs,
- performances of readers and theater artists.
The main thing in such trips is the preservation of historical memory. It is necessary to make sure that the younger generation does not forget and remember the heroic deeds of their grandfathers and great-grandfathers. This memory must be eternal, must be passed on to posterity. The future of Russia must be strengthened by this memory.
On trips, it is necessary to prepare accompanying material for distribution to participants.
Comfortable minibuses (7-20 seats) or Ikarusa buses (up to 50 seats) can become options for vehicles. Two- and three-day trips involve accommodation at camp sites and hotels.
Military patriotic campaigns
On the eve of the day of military glory, a memorable date or in honor of any historical event, volunteers can conduct a military-patriotic campaign.
It will be useful to involve in cooperation the Committee on Culture, Youth Policy, Sports, Tourism and Physical Culture of the city, military-patriotic clubs.
As a rule, military-patriotic campaigns last 2-3 days and have a very rich program.
Here are some hiking options:
1. Team military-patriotic campaign (3 days) On the first day, the teams start from their cities at the same time and must go to a predetermined place. Teams are provided with maps with the coordinates of the location of the field camp. When approaching the camp, the guys are given the task of reconnoitring the situation, collecting information, finding and “destroying” enemy teams using airsoft weapons. A hot dinner is a great end to the first day.
The program of the second day includes the following activities: volleyball, football, air rifle shooting, AK-74 disassembly/assembly, terrain orientation classes, general physical training, water procedures, combat tactics classes in a forest belt using airsoft weapons. After practical classes, a game of laser tag is played.
On the third day, the following is held: the closing ceremony of the camp with summing up, the collection of the field camp and the advance towards the house.
2. Orthodox military patriotic campaign (3 days) All Orthodox Christians are invited to the campaign.
The campaign begins with the fact that at the Victory Memorial (another monument to the memory of the fallen) a solemn formation of participants is held. Participants of the campaign and guests of the event lay flowers at the monument, honoring the dead soldiers with a minute of silence.
Then the young people visit the temple, with a priest (preferably the confessor of a volunteer group) they serve a prayer service for the journey ahead.
Father also participates in the campaign. The group on foot overcomes the intended distance (approximately 10 kilometers). The final destination is the location of the camp.
It’s great if it is not far from a dilapidated church, where services have not been held for a long time. The priest serves in it the Divine Liturgy, the All-Night Vigil. The participants in the campaign, who have received a blessing to be altar servers, sexton, readers and singers, help the priest. Local residents are invited to worship. During the whole campaign, morning and evening prayer rules are performed, conversations about the spiritual path of a person, love for the Motherland.
With regard to military training, the following activities are carried out.
On the first day of the route, the group performs combat tasks, practicing the skills of moving a military column and orienteering on the ground. The organizers plan in advance several attacks on the column, where the guys with the help of airsoft weapons can work out the tactics of a real battle in the game. Upon arrival at the control point, young fighters fulfill the standards for basing and spending the night.
On the second day, team games in football, volleyball and airsoft are held.
On the third day, the group in full strength comes to the end point of the route. The event ends with a prayer service, a solemn formation of teams and the presentation of letters and gifts to all participants.
Free movie screenings
A volunteer organization can organize open non-commercial screenings of patriotic or war films, both Soviet and contemporary.
Sponsors, owners of cinemas are involved in cooperation.
The screening of the film is organized in an open area near the cinemas. Everyone is invited: youth, residents of the city, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, wars in Afghanistan and Chechnya, representatives of regional and federal authorities to watch the film together and pay tribute to the memory of the fallen soldiers.
The screenings of documentaries filmed by local filmmakers about their fellow countrymen - veterans of the Great Patriotic War, home front workers, and internationalist soldiers will be interesting.
The producer, director or actors of the film can become special guests of the event.
Shows like this are very important right now. It must be understood that the younger generation knows very little about how Russian soldiers won Great Victory in this terrible war.
The final chord of the open display could be a mass launch of sky lanterns in memory of the fallen soldiers and ordinary residents of our Motherland during the Great Patriotic War.
Excursions to military institutions
For the purpose of civic-patriotic education of the younger generation, volunteers can organize an excursion to the Military Academy (school) for members of a volunteer organization, schoolchildren, pupils of orphanages, martial arts sections and military-patriotic clubs.
We present an approximate program of the event.
The tour starts with building on the parade ground. The responsible employee of the institution talks about how the excursion will take place, after which everyone is sent to the classrooms. In one of them, the guys get acquainted with combat automatic weapons. The cadet talks about the technical data of the weapon, and how it can be used in a combat situation.
Then the children are invited to the classrooms, where they are trained in combat using computer simulations on simulators. There, the boys can feel like the crew of a combat vehicle.
After the group visits the exposition of military equipment.
If this is the Air Force Academy, then the reconnaissance cadets show the guys how to properly handle a parachute and other special equipment.
The tour ends with a field kitchen for all the guys.
"Soldier's porridge" is always liked by young men.
At the end of the tour, the head of the institution invites future defenders of the Fatherland to study at the military universities of the country, choose a military profession and be useful to their homeland.
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Volunteers can hold an action in the form of a procession through the streets of the city, dedicated to the Great Victory and the memory of all soldiers.
Procession "Flame of pride for the Victory".
Volunteers start moving at the Eternal Flame and continue it through the streets of the city, performing marching and halt songs of the war years (“Victory Day”, March “Farewell of Slavyanka”, “Katyusha”, “Smuglyanka”, “Cranes”, “Three Tankmen”, “ A soldier is walking through the city, etc.).
Volunteers also hold large portraits of relatives who fought in World War II to honor their memory.
During the procession, volunteers will need:
- military suits;
- portraits of military relatives (minimum - 20x30 cm);
- Balloons;
- St. George ribbons
- snare drum over the shoulder - to create a rhythm (if there is an appropriate musician in the column).
The procession can make short stops, during which volunteers share their thoughts with the townspeople about what May 9 means to them, and also give flowers to veterans and the elderly.
This event may end with a concert program with songs and dances.
Photo booths "Veterans in faces"
The purpose of the action is to draw attention to the fate of war veterans living in the city.
Every year there are fewer and fewer veterans of the Great Patriotic War, witnesses of those terrible events, our heroes. The survivors are now about 90 years old, and they need our support and help.
Volunteers can set up the Alley of Heroes in the city - mobile stands that contain information about the still living veterans of the city.
Hero portraits can be printed from war photographs or done in watercolors by local artists.
The stands show:
- military and post-war veteran's path;
- award lists;
- a short story of the veteran himself about participation in the war;
- the role and significance of awards, insignia and encouragement in the Soviet Armed Forces.
– wishes of the veteran to descendants;
To provide assistance to veterans, the address of the regional Council of Veterans is printed on the stand.
Volunteers can end the photo exhibition with the publication of an album of photographs and documents about veterans of their city, participants in the Great Patriotic War and donate such a book to every school, to large military units.
Congratulations to veterans
Action "Thank you for the Victory!"
This action is designed to educate the younger generation in national and civic consciousness, to develop an active life position among young people. By participating in the action, young people pay tribute to the feat of veterans of the Great Patriotic War.
On May 9, at the Eternal Flame or the Obelisk of Victory, volunteers congratulate veterans and participants of the Great Patriotic War, lay flowers and wreaths at the Victory Monument.
A red star with the inscription "Thank you for the Victory!" can become the symbol of the action. Volunteers decorate the doors of houses and apartments with such a star, where participants in the Great Patriotic War live (addresses can be found in the regional Council of Veterans).
Volunteers also personally congratulate veterans (from May 5 to May 9), hand them postcards with wishes from youth, flowers, souvenirs, and provide all possible assistance in everyday life.
Action "Letter to a soldier"
The essence of the action is that volunteers invite everyone to write a few warm, lively lines and express gratitude, respect to those people who many years ago, not sparing their lives, defended our country from the enemy.
You can write lines by e-mail, on social networks, on the streets of the city, where you can put up stands with volunteers.
The letters will be read during the Veterans Holiday Program, dedicated to the Day Victory.
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Action "Remember, we are proud, we will not let you down."
The action is designed for those who do not know or have forgotten the numbers and facts. On the eve of May 9, its goal is to provide citizens with answers to questions about the war through leaflets in public transport.
Posters may contain the following data:
- how many residents of the city (region) were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union;
when and why did you come here Eternal flame;
– the most famous heroes of the region and their deeds;
- figures, facts and statistics about the participation of the region in the war, etc.
Also, a separate poster can be devoted to little-known facts about the Great Patriotic War. Here are examples of some of them:
80 thousand Soviet officers during the Great Patriotic War were women. In general, at the front in different periods, from 600 thousand to 1 million representatives of the weaker sex fought with weapons in their hands. For the first time in world history, women's military formations appeared in the Armed Forces of the USSR. In particular, 3 aviation regiments were formed from female volunteers: the 46th Guards Night Bomber (the Germans called the warriors from this unit "night witches"), the 125th Guards Bomber, and the 586th Air Defense Fighter Regiment. A separate women's volunteer rifle division was also created.
Volunteer work: patriotic actions
brigade and a separate female reserve rifle regiment. Women snipers were trained by the Central girls' school snipers. In addition, a separate female company of sailors was created.
It is worth noting that the weaker sex fought quite successfully.
Thus, 87 women received the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union" during the Great Patriotic War.
More than 400 people performed a feat similar to the "sailor's". The first to go to the embrasure was the junior political instructor of the tank company Alexander Pankratov. On August 24, 1941, in the battles for the defense of Novgorod, Pankratov covered an enemy machine gun with himself, which allowed the Red Army soldiers to occupy the bridgehead without losses. In general, before Alexander Matrosov, a similar feat was accomplished by 58 people.
Information should be printed on bright leaflets that are impossible not to notice. So people in transport can learn more about the war and the feat of fellow countrymen.
Orthodox missionary actions Volunteers from among believers who have undergone special missionary training participate in this action. They should be able to communicate in an accessible way on church topics with war veterans and other citizens.
The essence of the action is that on May 9, volunteers come up to veterans, congratulate them on the holiday, give the Gospel, as well as leaflets about the Orthodox faith, and talk.
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Elena Nesterenko
On the eve of the celebration Russia in the Cossack kindergarten "Kid" was held patriotic action"Russia is power!"
Patriotic education of preschoolers is an urgent problem in the conditions of modern Russia.
Therefore, the goal stock was the upbringing and formation of citizenship in children, patriotism as the most important spiritual, moral and social values.
Tasks:
Enriching children's ideas about our country and its symbols with new knowledge.
Formation patriotic feelings.
Formation of motivation for cooperation among all participants stock.
Creating conditions for an emotionally positive event.
Members stock:
1. Pupils of senior and secondary preschool age kindergarten.
2. Educators, employees of preschool.
3. Schoolchildren
Terms and Conditions:
Members the shares are dressed in the colors of the Russian flag - white, blue red.
How did it go promotion we will tell you now show:
1. Opening actions of the Anthem of Russia.
2. Dance patriotic flash mob"Russia is power!" (to the song of Oleg Gazmanov " Russia") .Flash mob host - Evgenia Nesterenko, student of the 5th grade of the Cossack secondary school No. 3
3. Slogan stock"Ros-si-ya is si-i-la-a-a-a!"
4. Photoshoot"White blue red"
5. Competitions "We check the strength, as in the old days we play with pillows" - "Pillow fight"
6. Educational greetings "Happy Day" Russia!"
7. Joint flash mob with schoolchildren
8. Let's dance together
9. "Russia, Russia- in this word fire and force!"
This is how the Cossacks of the kindergarten "Kid" celebrated the Day Russia).
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