Kitchen in the Tyrolean style. Styles of kitchen furniture. What are the features of traditional Austrian clothing? Tyrolean costume - male and female

Do you want to look like a true Austrian? Follow not fashion, but traditions. National costumes in Austria are popular in everyday life and at celebrations. Today we will tell you what Austrians wear on holidays and weekdays and why Austria is the only country in Europe where folk costume became the basis of the wardrobe of every inhabitant.

A costume by which you can study the history of the country

The close relationship between everyday Austrian fashion and national traditions obvious even to tourists spending only a few days in the country. The traditional costume does not collect dust in museum showcases, but is a basic element of everyday wardrobe. To understand the origins of the amazing attitude to folk clothes, you need to go back 400-500 years ago.

Peasants and artisans used fabrics of their own production for tailoring everyday clothes. They were painted in practical colors - gray, brown, dark green, dark blue.

For a long time, there was a ban on decorating peasant clothes, which was canceled about 300 years ago. In the traditional costume of Austria, especially for women, embroidery and lace gradually appeared. For the holidays, outfits were decorated with red elements.

The ban on embroidery, ribbons and decorative elements finally disappeared in the 18th century, but the traditional Austrian costume is still characterized by restraint in decoration. Variety is achieved by combining colors and clothing elements.

Residents of different mountainous regions decorated their costumes in different ways. Gradually, embroidery and decoration began to perform not only a decorative, but also an informational function. From them it was possible to determine the marital status, profession or status of the owner.

For many years, men's suits have been sewn from loden woolen cloth, which is distinguished by its density, durability and resistance to weather conditions.

In the preservation of the national costume as an element of everyday life big role played royal tastes. Even Charlemagne highly appreciated the comfortable folk costume and in every possible way encouraged his wearing by the courtiers. Emperor Franz Josef transformed the traditional forester costume into an elegant hunting outfit.

Today's officials continue the tradition and appear at events in costumes of a recognizable national cut.

What is the difference between everyday and festive traditional costume?

The basis for everyday outfits were loden, cotton, linen, leather. Festive clothes were sewn from the same loden and linen, adding bright elements.

For everyday clothes, restrained colors are typical. Blue, green, brown gray are the colors for men. For women - blue, shades of green and beige, brown.

Festive options include reds, purples, bright blues, and whites.

decorate holiday costumes various embroidery and ribbons. For male options characterized by contrasting lapels and bright scarves.

Embroidery takes pride of place in the national Austrian costume. Traditional motifs are floral and geometric. Now edelweiss is especially popular - as a symbol of the Alps. His image is decorated with blouses, ties, jackets and accessories.

Headwear has always been an important part of traditional attire. A Tyrolean hat with a bright feather completed the male look. Women from wealthy families wore bonnets with fur trim, embroidery with silver and gold thread. IN modern versions men's hats remained in the costume, and ladies of middle and older age also wear them.

The most famous models and elements of the Austrian costume

Many models and even individual elements of the national Austrian costume are well known throughout Europe.

Tracht (tracht): a traditional men's suit, the main detail of which is a double-breasted jacket in grey-green, blue or Brown. Initially, it was the clothes of hunters and shepherds. At the beginning of the 20th century, it received a witty name - Alpine tuxedo.

Lederhose (lederhose) - shorts, mostly leather. Worn with suspenders and may have different length. They used to be the clothes of brewers, as it was easy to wipe off traces of beer from the skin. Now they are made from linen, dense cotton.

Tyrolean (jaeger hat) - a mandatory attribute men's suit. It has a high crown, small margins, decorated with a feather on the side, the base of the crown is covered with a twisted cord. Historically had green color, now it can be gray, brown, blue.

Dirndl (dirndl) - a traditional women's suit for everyday housework. Consists of a blouse with gathered sleeves, a wide skirt and an apron. The modern Austrian dirndl usually has a bright skirt, an open blouse and a flirty bodice jacket.

Leibkittel (leibkittel) - an element of the traditional women's costume, is a narrow jacket-corsage on the straps with a wide skirt sewn to it. For him, fabrics of bright and saturated colors are chosen - scarlet, green, sapphire. Sometimes decorated with lacing or embroidery.

The Austrian dirndl became the basis for the creation of many options for modern dressy and casual dresses

The images of the national Austrian costumes are close to the Bavarian and German ones. Similar colors, style of embroidery, cut. The Austrian costume bears the features of traditional rural fashion - natural fabrics and colors hand embroidery, aprons and long skirts. Therefore, this style is called Landhausmode (landhausmode).

traditions and modernity: how the Austrians relate to the national costume

Many peoples respect their history, but in Austria the national costume is not an archaic past, but today. Designers annually demonstrate collections with a national flavor. Officials Austrians appear at receptions in Alpine tuxedos, and in the wardrobe of urban fashionistas there is sure to be a traditional dirndl or sundress based on it.

Parties in national costumes are in great fashion.

traditional costumes are worn not only by parade participants, but also by spectators.

Elements of ornament and embroidery are constantly used in fashion accessories, jewelry.

National costumes are quite expensive. Prices for women's dirndls start from 500 euros, and for men's cloth jackets - from 350 euros. This is due to the use of locally produced natural fabrics and environmentally friendly dyes. Things are decorated with embroidery self made.

Conclusion

The national Austrian costume is distinguished by its practicality and traditional look, which has developed over the past 400 years.

Where can I buy:

in souvenir shops;

in specialized departments of clothing stores;

in designer boutiques;

in online stores.

Where to wear:

and holidays;

around town;

on excursions;

to parties;

for walks;

for shopping.

Every nation inherits from previous generations. This heritage includes objects of material culture: everyday life, clothing, architecture, and applied arts. A special place is occupied by the national costume, which many nations carefully preserve as family heirlooms or museum exhibits. And there are those who continue to wear their national costumes.

Tyrolean and Bavarian national costumes are lucky, they are still worn, they are proud of them, and tourists who come to the Alpine cities are surprised, and at the same time admire the memory of the people to their heritage.

Why are Tyrolean national costumes so attractive?

The fact that all fabrics are natural is not surprising, in ancient times there was nothing synthetic, so all peoples wore clothes only from natural materials. Tyrolean costumes are very comfortable, and their cut is perfect, it does not restrict movement at all.

Women's suits are distinguished by elegance, femininity, and men's suits are masculine, and all together - good taste and beautiful finishes. Bavarians and Tyroleans explain it this way - "love for details."

Not only in Russia, the national costume has differences in each region, or, as they used to say, provinces.

Tyrolean and Bavarian national costumes are very similar, but there are changes for the same reason as in Russia. Each land has favorite colors, fabrics and decorative details. Once Bavaria and Tyrol were a single state, they still have mutual language. Today, Bavaria is in Germany, and Tyrol is partly in Austria, and partly in Italy.

Tyrolean costume - male and female

Men's suit-, a dark green jacket - all this in combination with leather trousers, leggings and boots or boots; included menswear and leather shorts - Lederhose, which can be of different lengths.

Woman suit, or dirndl (Dirndl), was once the traditional clothing of Alpine peasant women and servants. But its femininity and charm have long inspired fashion designers. European fashion. Dirndl consists of a blouse, always with puffed sleeves, often embellished with lace and embroidery.

The neckline is quite deep, opens the neck and shoulders, a rigid corset with laces or an open vest emphasize the curves of the female figure. The bodice must be tight-fitting, and on a wide fluffy skirt apron tied.

Don't you think that these things can still be worn today?

In Tyrol and Bavaria, the clothes of the inhabitants of the Alps told everything about its owner - about family, age, position in society, and even about the number of children. The color, style and patterns of embroidery were information about the area and the status of the owner. For a Tyrolean, it is important that there is no mixing of colors, embroideries, emblems and other details in one outfit that do not correspond to a particular area.

The national costume of the Alpine highlanders is bright enough; you can see various decorative details on it. Men's vests and frock coats are decorated with embroidery, chains and ribbons that take the place of a tie.

The women's costume includes such items as vests, skirts, blouses, dresses, jackets, coats. There is another important item in the outfit of a Tyrolean woman - an elegant apron with a bow is always tied over a skirt or dress. How can a real hostess be without an apron (HausFrau).

If a Bavarian woman is married, the bow should be on the right, not married - on the left, for a widow - in the middle. The costume must be complemented by a necklace around the neck.

Tyroleans and Bavarians love their national clothes, and they are willing to share with visiting tourists. If you are in Tyrol or Bavaria, you can buy a real national costume, although it is expensive. Authentic Tyrolean costumes are made from the best quality materials, with a lot of handwork and expensive finishes. For example, natural felted wool is used - Loden, natural suede, leather - highest quality, linen, cotton and wool.

Embroideries are different, but the most popular motif is edelweiss. These flowers are sometimes knitted and sewn in the form of an emblem, including on men's frock coats. Ribbons and bows are silk, lace is sewn in several layers. Buttons are made from natural materials, there are wooden, bone and metal buttons.

And besides this, the indispensable accessories of the national costume for men are leggings, hats with a goose or cock feather, there may also be chamois hair tassels, embroidered straps for leather trousers, canes, boots or boots.

For women- handkerchiefs, handbags, woolen shawls, miniature hats, shoes with buckles. The men's winter wardrobe includes suede jackets, and the women's wardrobe includes flared coats with embroidery. And much, much more, that is, an abundance of details and items that are very necessary and useful. Please note that all this has not gone out of fashion for a long time, while it looks elegant.

The national costume of a true Tyrolean will always be made only from natural materials.

She talked a lot about wedding dresses. So, it will probably be interesting for you to know that about 150 years ago Wedding Dresses in Bavaria and Tyrol they were made of black or dark green fabric, but the veil was white.

I would like to hope that the Tyroleans and Bavarians will wear their comfortable and beautiful national costumes for a long time. Many designers like to create collections in folklore style, and the Tyrolean costume inspires them to create new ones. interesting models.

True Alpines have full national costumes in their wardrobe and wear them to festivals and other National holidays. The Alpine tuxedo does not disappear from the city streets of Austria. This item men's wardrobe also included in the women's. The national costume brings the past generations closer to the living ones, the spirit of antiquity contributes to the pacification of the modern environment and its regularity.

Our friends are lovers of ski holidays, so they visited most of the Alpine resorts, eventually stopping in Austria. In addition to the ski slopes, they like the Tyrolean style, so they tried to bring elements of Tyrolean style into the interior of their kitchen and convey its hospitable spirit.

When you first look at the interior, you are amazed at the number of items that make it up. A lot of details and accents present on every square meter of the kitchen attracts your attention.

Welcome to the table. It is made to order from wood, its diameter is 80 centimeters, it is attached to the floor tiles and the bar counter adjacent directly to the table.

The design is very reliable and stable, and from the point of view of practicality, it is ideal, since behind it you can not only eat with your family, but also sit comfortably with friends. Fortunately, a round table is able to unite a lot of people around it.

Next, something like a wall-pedestal was built, in which a drawer for dishes was placed below, a shelf for culinary and other literature on top, and a forged bar structure screwed directly to the ceiling. In it, according to the purpose, there are glass containers.

The kitchen furniture consists, as usual, of lower row cabinets and cabinets attached to the wall. The kitchen is set at an angle with almost even sides.

For the convenience of the hostess, one section is completely devoted to water components: a thermos kettle, a sink, a water filter faucet, a food waste grinder in one of the sink sections, and a dishwasher. In the upper glazed drawers you can see multi-colored monochromatic and rather massive dishes, such dishes are used in the everyday life of the Austrians.

The plate area is decorated in the same style.

A huge hood with a wooden outline corresponds to the idea of the owners. In the Tyrolean lands, small figures and intricate objects are usually placed on such hoods around the perimeter. Our friends went further, the kitchen wall is completely given over to decorative plates brought personally from different countries.

Above the electric stove is a crossbar with necessary tools and grips.

The kitchen has an "appendicitis" - this is a corridor that has placed in itself household electrical appliances and a refrigerator.

Initially, the apartment had one awkward niche, opposite which they built a similar structure and used it in an original way. In the niche on the left, a microwave and an oven were placed one above the other, and a refrigerator was placed opposite.

It is not difficult to guess that the walls were decorated with the same decorative plates, between which the wall clock logically fit.

The walls and floor themselves have an uneven and bumpy texture, which enhances the stylization of Tyrolean life in a city apartment.

Kitchen furniture is made of wood, so the recessed ceiling lamp is also made of this material. The design is assembled to order in a wooden workshop, the glass of each window is dismantled separately, which makes it easy to change burned-out fluorescent lamps.

The dirndl dress and leather pants are the emblem of the national costume. But the Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion is much broader, and this is evident both in design and materials, as well as in accessories.

All over the world, these clothes are reputed to be the embodiment of the original Tyrolean character characteristic of the Tyroleans. careful attitude to traditions: Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion famous solid materials- primarily linen, leather and cloth - and modern design. Tyrolean peasant fashion intersects urban and rural tastes, fashion trends intertwined with traditional motifs.

National costume in a new interpretation

The result of this fusion is eye-catching outfits that guarantee unique and expressive look. Whether simple or theatrical, Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion are always unique. Tailored, selected from an exclusive boutique or purchased directly from the factory: among various collections The choice of models is so great that everyone will find here something to their liking.

Tyrolean national costume: cultural traditions in life

Among the most zealous keepers of the traditions of the national costume are Tyrol Folk Costume Association. More than 10,000 members of this voluntary society guarantee the preservation of the traditions of the regional costume primarily through their participation in official events. In addition, folk costumes are worn primarily on holidays of the annual cycle and on the most important days of a person's life. Things are a little different with the locals. musical chapels and rifle companies: At official events, their participants are usually required to wear the same costumes. Even for newly created chapels and mouths, special costumes are designed to order.

Do you want to look like a true Austrian? Follow not fashion, but traditions. National costumes in Austria are popular in everyday life and at celebrations. Today we will tell you what the Austrians wear on holidays and weekdays and why Austria is the only country in Europe where the folk costume has become the basis of every inhabitant's wardrobe.

A costume by which you can study the history of the country

The close connection between everyday Austrian fashion and national traditions is obvious even to tourists who spend only a few days in the country. The traditional costume does not collect dust in museum showcases, but is a basic element of everyday wardrobe. To understand the origins of the amazing attitude to folk clothes, you need to go back 400-500 years ago.

Peasants and artisans used fabrics of their own production for tailoring everyday clothes. They were painted in practical colors - gray, brown, dark green, dark blue.

For a long time, there was a ban on decorating peasant clothes, which was canceled about 300 years ago. In the traditional costume of Austria, especially for women, embroidery and lace gradually appeared. For the holidays, outfits were decorated with red elements.

The ban on embroidery, ribbons and decorative elements finally disappeared in the 18th century, but the traditional Austrian costume is still characterized by restraint in decoration. Variety is achieved by combining colors and clothing elements.

Residents of different mountainous regions decorated their costumes in different ways. Gradually, embroidery and decoration began to perform not only a decorative, but also an informational function. From them it was possible to determine the marital status, profession or status of the owner.

For many years, men's suits have been sewn from loden woolen cloth, which is distinguished by its density, durability and resistance to weather conditions.

Royal tastes played an important role in the preservation of the national costume as an element of everyday life. Even Charlemagne highly appreciated the comfortable folk costume and in every possible way encouraged his wearing by the courtiers. Emperor Franz Josef transformed the traditional forester costume into an elegant hunting outfit.

Today's officials continue the tradition and appear at events in costumes of a recognizable national cut.

What is the difference between everyday and festive traditional costume?

The basis for everyday outfits were loden, cotton, linen, leather. Festive clothes were sewn from the same loden and linen, adding bright elements.

For everyday clothes, restrained colors are typical. Blue, green, brown gray are the colors for men. For women - blue, shades of green and beige, brown.

Festive options include reds, purples, bright blues, and whites.

Festive costumes are decorated with various embroidery and ribbons. Men's options are characterized by contrasting lapels and bright scarves.

Embroidery takes pride of place in the national Austrian costume. Traditional motifs are floral and geometric. Now edelweiss is especially popular - as a symbol of the Alps. His image is decorated with blouses, ties, jackets and accessories.

Headwear has always been an important part of traditional attire. A Tyrolean hat with a bright feather completed the male look. Women from wealthy families wore bonnets with fur trim, embroidery with silver and gold thread. In modern versions of the costume, men's hats have remained; ladies of middle and older age also wear them.

The most famous models and elements of the Austrian costume

Many models and even individual elements of the national Austrian costume are well known throughout Europe.

Tracht (tracht): a traditional men's suit, the main detail of which is a double-breasted jacket in grey-green, blue or brown. Initially, it was the clothes of hunters and shepherds. At the beginning of the 20th century, it received a witty name - Alpine tuxedo.

Lederhose (lederhose) - shorts, mostly leather. They are worn with suspenders and can have different lengths. They used to be the clothes of brewers, as it was easy to wipe off traces of beer from the skin. Now they are made from linen, dense cotton.

Tyrolean (jaeger hat) is a mandatory attribute of a men's suit. It has a high crown, small margins, decorated with a feather on the side, the base of the crown is covered with a twisted cord. Historically it was green, now it can be gray, brown, blue.

Dirndl (dirndl) - a traditional women's suit for everyday housework. Consists of a blouse with gathered sleeves, a wide skirt and an apron. The modern Austrian dirndl usually has a bright skirt, an open blouse and a flirty bodice jacket.

Leibkittel (leibkittel) - an element of a traditional women's costume, is a narrow jacket-corsage with shoulder straps with a wide skirt sewn to it. For him, fabrics of bright and saturated colors are chosen - scarlet, green, sapphire. Sometimes decorated with lacing or embroidery.

The Austrian dirndl became the basis for the creation of many options for modern dressy and casual dresses.

The images of the national Austrian costumes are close to the Bavarian and German ones. Similar colors, style of embroidery, cut. The Austrian costume bears the features of traditional rural fashion - natural fabrics and colors, hand embroidery, aprons and long skirts. Therefore, this style is called Landhausmode (landhausmode).

traditions and modernity: how the Austrians relate to the national costume

Many peoples respect their history, but in Austria the national costume is not an archaic past, but today. Designers annually demonstrate collections with a national flavor. Austrian officials appear at receptions in Alpine tuxedos, and in the wardrobe of urban fashionistas there is sure to be a traditional dirndl or sundress based on it.

Parties in national costumes are in great fashion.

traditional costumes are worn not only by parade participants, but also by spectators.

Elements of ornament and embroidery are constantly used in fashion accessories and jewelry.

Conclusion

The national Austrian costume is distinguished by its practicality and traditional look, which has developed over the past 400 years.

Where can I buy:

in souvenir shops;

in specialized departments of clothing stores;

in designer boutiques;

in online stores.

Where to wear:

and holidays;

around town;

on excursions;

to parties;

for walks;

for shopping.