What is the amount of the allowance at birth, for child care, for pregnancy and childbirth. How to get payments at the birth of a child Social benefits per year table

According to the law, social payments should increase annually in line with rising prices, but in 2016, due to the economic crisis, the current indexation procedure was suspended.

This year the government returned to state support various categories citizens.

But the principles of providing assistance have changed.

Legislative basis

Initially, indexation was set at an equivalent equal to the projected inflation rate in the law "On the federal budget" for the coming year.

But in 2016, the norm was suspended until January 1, 2017 by federal law No. 68. The document was made public in April 2015.

IN accordance with him:

Throughout 2016, it was believed that beneficiaries should not count on the financial favor of the state in the coming year.

• Law 455-FZ extended the freeze on the recalculation of benefits until January 1, 2018;
• law 444-fz formally "corrected" legislative framework for the purpose of social benefits in terms of annual indexation and suspended the revision of maternity capital until January 2020.

The Government of the Russian Federation put an end to doubts and numerous speculations of the public by publishing on January 26 Decree No. 88"On approval of the amount of indexation of payments, benefits and compensations in 2017". From this point on, a significant part of social financing is again subject to annual adjustment.

State verdict sets indexation factor for 2017 in the amount of 1,054 basis units. In percentage terms, the correlation is 5.4%: according to the Ministry of Finance, this is exactly the rate of real inflation for the last year.

Increasing payments: for whom and when

In fact, the benefits provided for in 17 federal laws are increasing.

Also, from July 1, 2017, the federal minimum wage will be indexed from 7,500 to 7,800 rubles, which will lead to an increase in social benefits calculated from this indicator. More than 700 billion rubles will be required from the budget for good purposes.

Benefits affect various segments of the population, among which:

First stage promotion is scheduled for February 1, 2017. It has already been noticed by many recipients social benefits. With the beginning of autumn September 1, it is planned to increase the financial allowance of students: by the value of the consumer price growth index, scholarships in educational institutions federal system.

Increasing the amount of various types of assistance

The entire range of benefits is divided into lump-sum payments and regular transfers (monthly and quarterly) of the federal or regional level.

It should be noted that local programs of assistance to socially unprotected citizens have been developed in the constituent entities.

The issue of increasing such payments lies within the competence of local authorities.

What changes in the calculation of social benefits have occurred since 2017? Let's consider them separately.

Burial allowance

This material assistance from the state is provided both to close relatives of the deceased, and to other persons who bear the costs of burial. If the deceased was a pensioner, the payment is made by the FIU. The burial of working citizens is paid by the employer from the FSS.

The amount of the allowance is set in Art. 10 of the Federal Law No. 8 "On burial and funeral business".

Initially, the amount was 4000 rubles. Since 2011, it has been annual indexation benefits. Last promotion carried out on January 1, 2015 by 5.5% to 5277 rubles.

In accordance with Art. 4.1 of Law No. 68 in 2016, the funeral allowance was left at the same level. From February 1, financial assistance from the state for funerals is 5562 rubles.

unemployed

Indexing bypassed officially non-working citizens.

Limit levels Unemployment benefits for 2017 are:

• minimum - 850 rubles;
• maximum - 4900 rubles.

True, the government is currently developing a draft law on employment. Within its framework, an increase in the maximum bar for unemployment benefits is planned, presumably up to 8 thousand rubles.

At the same time, the Ministry of Labor is planning radical changes in the accounting procedure unemployed citizens, and not in favor of the latter:

• the list of grounds for the appointment of material support will be reduced;
• it will be possible to apply to the employment service only within a year from the moment of loss of work;
• the period for granting benefits is reduced to six months.

The entry into force of the law is scheduled for 2018.

Poor citizens

Recall the status low-income family is established by the regional authorities in cases where the average per capita income in the family is below the subsistence level in the region. Since 2016, benefits and compensations have been assigned to such families according to the criterion of real need. Priority is given to large families and incomplete families, with pensioners and (and) disabled people.

A wide list of in-kind benefits is complemented in 2017 by benefits:

Benefit		2016 indicator	From February 2017
PBR for working women in labor (minimum)		34520	35901 (from July 1)
FGP for the unemployed (for a month of maternity leave)		581,73	613,14
Behind early production registered with the women's clinic		581,73	613,14
One-time payment for the birth / adoption of a baby		15512,65	16350,33
One-time payment to the pregnant wife of a conscript		24565,89	25892,45
Maternal capital		453026 (the certificate is "frozen" until 2020)
Minimum level monthly allowance care up to 1.5 years with less than 6 months of experience or unemployed	On the first	2908,62	3065,59
	For the second and further children	5817,24	6131,37
Monthly allowance for the third and subsequent children		The size and frequency of indexation is established by the regional authorities
Benefit for a child up to 16/18 years		Installed and indexed in regions

Support Principle poor families boils down to the following: state efforts and finances are aimed at improving the situation of children in such cells of society, taking into account the needs of a particular applicant.

The main assistance is assigned locally. Widespread one-time address transfers: for example, to the beginning school year, food for a pregnant woman, etc. Often, this category of beneficiaries can qualify for payments under several support programs at once.

Guardians

In 2016, citizens who took custody of a child were entitled to lump sum from the federal budget in 15512.65 rubles.

Guardians bear the costs of upbringing and maintenance of the wards continuously. Therefore, the state sends these citizens monthly money for the maintenance of children for the period of guardianship. The procedure for assigning, transferring and increasing benefits is regulated by the regions and depends on the age and health status of the ward.

Disabled children

Positive changes in the supply of disabled children with medicines, special food and medical supplies began to work somewhat earlier than the February indexation. The Federal Law on increasing the monthly "medicinal" allowance was signed by the President of the country on December 20 last year and entered into force on January 1, 2017.

Families with children diagnosed with psycho-physiological features, relies 807.2 rubles a month on medicines. In 2016, this amount of “drug” support was 755.55 rubles.

Disabled

From February 1, increased by 5.4% monthly cash payment disabled people of all categories. In each particular case, the amount of the UDV benefit depends on the in-kind social services translated into monetary terms.

You can specify a certain “fork” in ruble equivalent for this type of benefit:

• group 1 - 3538.52 - 2489.55;
• group 2 - 2527.06 - 1478.09;
• group 3 - 2022.94 - 973.97;
• disabled children - 2527.06 - 1478.09.

In addition, disabled people who have at least 1 day insurance experience, can already count for a special insurance pension . The amount of accrual is determined not only by the group of disability, but also by the presence of dependents.

Since February, the fixed part of this benefit has been changed to a coefficient of 1.054 and amounted to disabled people without dependents:

• 1 group - 9610;
• group 2 - 4805;
• 3rd group - 2402.

For addressees registered in areas with difficult climatic conditions, apply territorial multipliers.

Labor veterans

Veterans of labor are beneficiaries of the regional level with an impressive range of in-kind preferences. In some regions, a special caste of workers is assigned cash benefits paid at a time or monthly.

The amount of payments, the indexation procedure should be specified in the executive authorities of a particular subject.

Veterans of military operations and WWII

In 2017 pensions veterans of the Great Patriotic War and databases in the hot spots of our time are subject to indexation by the amount of actual inflation over the past year.

Coefficient will be 1,054, which applies to the following accruals:

• the insurance part of the pension;
• lump sum payment.

The size of the actual increase in the veteran's pension depends on the pension itself: each beneficiary has his own. It is realistic to name the value of EDV accurately.

Honorary donors

Annual payment, due to this category of beneficiaries under the law No. 125-FZ "On donation" is changing upwards. If in 2016 the donor’s state allowance “froze” at the indicator of 2015, amounting to 12,373 rubles, then in the current period, financial assistance will reach 13041 rubles.

To liquidators of nuclear accidents

TO preferential category Citizens of the legislation ranks the liquidators of accidents and their consequences at the "Mak" in 1957, at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as participants in atomic tests at the Semipalatinsk test site.

In 2017, social payments to both military and civilian specialists have been increased in full since February. The pension grew by 5.4%, amounting to 5227.68 rubles, and the one-time allowances amounted to 2527.94 rubles.

By Decree No. 428, support for liquidators of nuclear accidents was transferred to the municipalities.

Conclusion

In complex governmental support becomes a good help in difficult circumstances. Starting from 2017, the raising rate is determined not by the budget law, but by the inflation rate set by the Government "in fact" of the past year.

Funding changes social support of the population is non-declarative, however, the very assignment of benefits in most cases occurs on the basis of the submission of a package of documents to the social security authorities, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and other state institutions.

About the increase in the amount of social payments in the current year was described in our article.

At the birth of a child, most families in Russia can count on:

In addition, those registered in Moscow at the place of residence can apply for:

If the first child was born or adopted in your family after January 1, 2018, and at the same time the average per capita income of your family is not higher than 1.5 of the subsistence level, you have the right to.

Families in which from 2007 to 2021 inclusive was born or adopted or subsequent children - if at the birth or adoption of a second child the right to receive these funds was not formalized.

">second child , can count on , which including on Sometimes it is called a monthly payment in connection with the birth (adoption) of a second child. "\u003e Monthly payment from maternity capital.

There are also several payments that are intended for pregnant women. This:

• maternity allowance;
• a one-time allowance for women registered with medical organizations in the early stages of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks) (for all women with Russian citizenship);
• a one-time allowance for women registered with medical organizations in Moscow up to 20 weeks of pregnancy (for residents of Moscow);
• a one-time allowance to the pregnant wife of a conscripted military serviceman (for families where the father of the unborn child is conscripted).

Read more about how to arrange payments for pregnant women in ours.

In addition, there are payments that families can apply for. Families with children:

• single mothers (fathers);
• from large families;
• from student families;
• who are disabled;
• whose parents are disabled and (or) pensioners.

"> individual categories:

If after the birth of a child you become, if you are or if you are raising or you are, as well as if you are an orphan child or a child left without parental care, you can count on additional payments. Additional support also provided to mothers and other relatives who are on parental leave, whom or the termination of the activities of an individual.

2. How to apply for a one-time allowance for the birth of a child?

The right to receive a lump-sum allowance at the birth of a child has one of the parents or a person replacing him (guardian, adoptive parent, adoptive parent).

To receive benefits no later than 6 months after the birth of the child, you must contact:

• at the place of work or service of one of the parents - if one of the parents works or serves, then only he can receive benefits;
• c - if both parents do not work (including those dismissed due to the liquidation of the organization), do not serve or study full-time.

The amount of the payment can be found on the website of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the City of Moscow (relevant for both employed or employees, and for the unemployed).

To make a payment, you will need:

• application for the grant;
• certificate of birth of the child (children) in form No. 1 (issued at the registry office at the time of issuance of the birth certificate);
• birth certificate of the child (children);
• One of the following documents:
  • divorce certificate;
  • certificate on the basis for entering information about the father (mother) of the child into the birth certificate;
  • a court decision that has entered into legal force on recognizing the other parent as missing;
  • death certificate of the other parent.
  ">document, confirming the fact of the absence of the second parent (if the only parent submits documents for benefits).

If both parents are unemployed and you are applying through My Documents, you will also need:

• identity document (passport) (for both parents);
• a work book, military ID or other document about the last place of work (service, study), in the absence of such documents, the request indicates that the applicant has not worked anywhere and is not working under an employment contract (for both parents).

If you are applying for a payout to an employer, you will need to submit:

• a certificate from the place of work (service) of the other parent stating that the allowance was not assigned, if the other parent also works;
• a certificate from the social protection authority at the place of residence of the other parent stating that the allowance was not assigned, if the second parent does not work or is studying full-time.

In some cases, additional If one or both parents work as individual entrepreneurs, lawyers, notaries, other individuals whose professional activities in accordance with federal laws are subject to state registration and (or) licensing, then additionally provided:

• a document confirming this status;
• a certificate from the territorial body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation on the absence of registration of the applicant and (or) the second parent as an insurer and on non-receipt of public services at the expense of compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with motherhood.

If a guardian, adoptive parent or adoptive parent is applying for benefits, one of the following documents will be required:

• an extract from the decision to establish custody of the child;
• a copy of the court decision on adoption that has entered into legal force;
• a copy of the agreement on the transfer of the child (children) to be raised in a foster family.

">documents.

Payment must be scheduled no later than 10 days from the date of receipt of the application with all necessary documents. It is transferred to the unemployed through federal postal organizations or credit organizations using the details specified by them. Funds must be transferred no later than the 26th day of the month following the month in which the application was received.

3. How to apply for a monthly allowance for caring for a child up to one and a half years?

A child care allowance up to one and a half years old can be issued by a parent, adoptive parent, guardian or other relative caring for a child, either working or employed, or studying full-time or unemployed (including). Moreover, if several people take care of the child, for example, mother and grandmother, only one of them can issue the allowance.

If a person, in addition to the right to child care allowance, has the right to, he will have to choose only one. Also, only one allowance can be received by the mother of the child, if during the leave to care for one child she becomes entitled to receive in connection with the birth of another.

You can apply for child care allowance:

• at the place of work or service (for employees or employees);
• c (for the unemployed and students).

To apply for a payment at the place of work or service, you will need:

• It could be: ">document One of the following documents:">document
• adoption certificate (or court decision on adoption), or an extract from the decision to establish guardianship - if the payment is made by the adoptive parent or guardian).

To process a payment in the "My Documents" center, you will need additional documents:

• documents proving the identity of the parents (single parent), adoptive parent or guardian, with If the identity document does not contain a mark on the place of residence, it is necessary to present another document confirming the place of residence. in Moscow;
• birth certificate of the child, in connection with the care of which the payment is made;
• a document containing information about the place of residence, place of stay in Moscow of the child;
• documents confirming that there are older children in the family (to determine the amount of the allowance);
• It could be:
  • certificate from the place of work or service of the father (mother, both parents) of the child that they do not receive child care allowance at the place of work - if they work or serve. It must be issued no earlier than one month before the date of the request;
  • an extract from the work book about the last place of work - for the unemployed. If there is no work book, information that the applicant is not employed is indicated in the application;
  • a certificate from the territorial body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation on the absence of registration of the applicant and (or) the second parent as an insurer and on the non-receipt of child care benefits at the expense of compulsory social insurance - for individuals operating as individual entrepreneurs, lawyers, notaries and the like. It must be issued no earlier than one month before the date of submission of the request.
  ">document certifying that the other parent or adoptive parent (or both parents if you are a guardian or relative) did not receive benefits, or One of the following documents:
  • birth certificate in form No. 2 (if the registration of a civil status act was carried out by the registry office outside of Moscow).
  • death certificate of the second parent (if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office outside of Moscow).
  • certificate of divorce (if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office outside of Moscow).
  • a court decision on recognizing the second parent as missing or on declaring him dead, which has entered into force (a duly certified copy).
  ">document, confirming the fact of the absence of the second parent;
• a document confirming the change of full name (if necessary);
• requisites credit institution and the current account where the payment will be transferred;
• For those dismissed in connection with the liquidation of the organization additionally:
  • a copy of the order on granting parental leave (for persons dismissed during parental leave), duly certified;
  • certificate of the amount of the pregnancy and childbirth allowance paid at the place of work and (or) the monthly childcare allowance, issued not earlier than one month before the date of application (for persons dismissed during pregnancy and childbirth leave, parental leave for the child);
  • certificate of the amount of average earnings calculated when assigning the maternity allowance and the monthly allowance for child care.
  ">Additional documents for those dismissed in connection with the liquidation of the organization;
• For the unemployed additionally:
  • an extract from the work book about the last place of work, certified in the prescribed manner, and in the absence of a work book, the request indicates that you (the second parent - if any) have not worked and are not working anywhere.
  ">Additional documents for the unemployed;
• For full-time students:
  • a certificate from the place of study confirming that you (or the other parent, if any) are studying full-time, issued no earlier than one month before the date of application (for full-time students in vocational educational organizations and educational institutions of higher education , educational organizations of additional professional education and scientific organizations);
  • a certificate from the place of study on the term and amount of the maternity allowance, issued no earlier than one month before the date of application (for full-time students in vocational educational organizations and educational institutions of higher education).
  ">Additional documents for students;
• If the documents will be submitted by a representative:
  • identity document of the person authorized by the applicant;
  • a document confirming the authority of the applicant's representative, or a power of attorney (in simple written form or notarized).
  ">Additional documents for the representative;
• other If you are a relative of the child who actually cares for him, while the mother and / or father cannot do this:
  • certificate of death of parents (if any) (if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office outside of Moscow);
  • court decision (a duly certified copy), which has entered into force, on the deprivation of parents parental rights or recognition of parents as incapacitated (with limited capacity), missing (if any);
  • a certificate from the place of work (study, service) of the mother of the child that she does not use leave to care for the child and does not receive childcare allowance, and if the mother of the child belongs to the category of persons not subject to compulsory social insurance in case temporary disability and in connection with motherhood, including full-time students in educational institutions - a certificate from the social protection authorities at the mother's place of residence on non-receipt of a monthly allowance for child care. If at the time of applying for the appointment and payment of a monthly allowance for child care, this certificate is not available, before its submission it can be replaced by a copy of the mother's application, certified at the place of its submission (at the place of work, study, mother's service or in the social protection authority). population);
  • a certificate confirming that the parents are in custody or that they are serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty, issued by the relevant institution in which the parents are or are serving their sentence;
  • a certificate from the internal affairs bodies stating that the location of the wanted parents has not been established.
  "> additional documents.

The allowance is paid monthly. Employees receive it on the day of issue wages, and the unemployed and full-time students - by transfer to a bank account no later than the 26th day of the month following the month of submission of documents.

If a person on parental leave continues full-time education, starts part-time work, or works from home, the right to benefits will continue.

4. How to apply for a monthly payment for the care of a child up to three years?

monthly compensation payment for the care of a child under the age of three is paid during the parental leave, when the child is from one and a half to three years old. Its size is 50 rubles per month.

It can be issued by working mothers, fathers, guardians, other relatives who actually care for the child and are on parental leave - at the place of work, as well as employees of the mother - at the place of service. In addition to them, only non-working mothers who were dismissed in connection with the liquidation of the organization during the period of parental leave can issue it. Read about how to make a payment in ours.

To apply for a monthly compensation payment at the place of work, by the time the leave to care for a child up to one and a half years expires, you must provide:

• an application for the appointment of a compensation payment;
• a copy of the order granting parental leave.

The decision on the appointment of payment must be made within 10 days from the date of receipt of all documents.

5. How to apply for an additional allowance for young families?

To apply for a grant, the following conditions must be met:

• at the time of the birth of the child, the parents (adoptive parents) were under 30 years old;
• no more than 12 months have passed since the birth of the child;
• at least one of the parents (adoptive parents) on the date of birth of the child was a citizen of the Russian Federation and had a permanent registration in Moscow.

When determining the order of birth of a child in a family, children previously born or adopted by this mother, including her children from previous marriages and born or adopted by her out of wedlock, are taken into account, provided that they live in this family.

The husband's children and children adopted by him are taken into account when assigning an additional one-time allowance if, before the birth of the child for whom it is assigned, the marriage of the spouses was registered and the children live in this family.

You can make a payment only using the official website of the Mayor of Moscow. To make a payment, you will need the following documents:

• an identity document of the applicant containing information about the place of residence in Moscow;
• identity document of the second parent or adoptive parent (if available);
• birth certificate of the child, in connection with the birth (adoption) of which the payment is assigned;
• a document confirming that the child, in connection with the birth (adoption) of which the payment is assigned, is permanently registered in Moscow (if the second parent (adoptive parent) does not have Moscow registration at the place of residence);
• These are the documents:
  • a court decision on the recognition of the second parent as missing or on the announcement of the deceased, which has entered into force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), and a copy thereof;
  ">document, confirming the fact of the absence of the second parent (when applying for a single parent);
• birth certificates of the mother's older children and These are the documents:
  1. a document containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow of a child from a previous marriage, born out of wedlock, an adopted child (if information about the apartment building where the applicant and (or) the child lives is not contained in the Base Register), as well as one of the following documents:
  • divorce certificate*;

  *If the registration of the act of civil status is made outside the territory of the city of Moscow.

  ">documents, confirming the residence in the applicant's family of a child from a previous marriage of a husband, a child of a husband born out of wedlock, a child adopted by him (to determine the amount of payment);
• a document confirming the change of full name (in case of a discrepancy between the full name in the documents).

The allowance is assigned by the department of social protection of the population of Moscow at the place of residence of the applicant within 10 working days from the date of registration of the application after the submission of all required documents.

Please note that on the official website of the Mayor of Moscow, a site has been created for constructing city payments for families with children. By registering on the portal and using this service, you can fill out one application for all city payments due to you.

6. How to apply for a one-time compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of a child?

Parents or adoptive parents of a child are entitled to a one-time compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of a child, but only if at least one of the parents (adoptive parents) has a permanent registration in Moscow and lives with the child together. Guardians can receive a payment if a child under guardianship has a place of residence in Moscow.

You can receive the payment when applying no later than 6 months after the birth of the child. The current amounts of payments can be clarified on the website of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the City of Moscow.

You can make a payment:

• if you are a parent or adoptive parent - only in electronic form on the official website of the Mayor of Moscow;
• if you are a guardian - only in the center of public services.

To process the payment, you will need documents (information of documents):

• identity document of the applicant containing If the identity document does not contain information about the place of residence, you must submit any other document containing this information. "> information about the place of residence in Moscow, and an identity document of the second parent (if available);
• birth certificate of the child, in connection with the birth (adoption) of which the payment is made;
• birth certificates of older children (to determine the amount of the payment, taking into account the older children of the mother);
• a document containing information about the place of residence in Moscow of the child, in connection with the birth (adoption) of which the payment is made;
• certificate of paternity (if any);
• These are the documents:
  1. marriage certificate*;
  2. a document containing information about the place of residence in Moscow of a child from a previous marriage, born out of wedlock, adopted by the father of the child, as well as one of the following documents:
  • divorce certificate*;
  • death certificate of the child's mother*;
  • a court decision on the transfer of the child to the upbringing of the second parent, which has entered into force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), and a copy thereof;
  • a court decision on depriving the mother of parental rights, which has entered into force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), and a copy thereof;
  • certificate of the older child's education in an educational organization;
  • certificate of observation of the older child in a medical organization.

  *If the act of civil status was registered outside of Moscow.

  ">documents, confirming the residence in the applicant's family of a child from a previous marriage of a husband, a child of a husband born out of wedlock, a child adopted by him (to determine the amount of payment, taking into account the older children of the father);
• • birth certificate in form No. 2 *;
  • death certificate of the other parent*;
  • divorce certificate*;
  • a court decision on recognizing the second parent as missing or on declaring him dead, which has entered into force (a duly certified copy), and a copy thereof.

  * The document can be omitted if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office of the city of Moscow after January 1, 1990.

  ">document, confirming the fact of the absence of the second parent (if the only parent applies);
• It can be one of the documents:
  • decision (extract from the decision) on the establishment of guardianship over the child.
  • a court decision on the adoption (adoption) of a child (children), which has entered into force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), and a copy of it or a certificate of adoption (adoption).
  ">document confirming the rights of the guardian, adoptive parent;
• a document proving the identity of the authorized person and a notarized power of attorney confirming the authority of the authorized person (if the guardian is not able to submit documents in person).

The allowance is assigned within 10 working days from the date of registration of the application after the submission of all necessary documents.

7. How to apply for a monthly payment in connection with the birth of the first child?

You are entitled to a monthly payment for the birth of your first child if:

• the first child in your family was born (or was adopted) after January 1, 2018;
• your average per capita income When calculating the average per capita income, the family includes parents (adoptive parents), guardians of the child, in connection with the birth (adoption) of which the right to receive a monthly payment arose, the spouses of the parents of minor children and minor children.

  Not included in the family:

  • persons serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty, persons in respect of whom a preventive measure in the form of detention has been applied, persons undergoing compulsory treatment by a court decision, as well as persons deprived of parental rights;
  • persons who are fully supported by the state.
  ">family- no higher than 1.5 To determine the need for payment, the subsistence minimum is taken, established in the region of residence for the second quarter of the year preceding the year of application..

Families that meet both conditions are paid an amount equal to To determine the amount of the payment, the cost of living established in the region of your residence for the second quarter of the year preceding the year of applying for the payment is taken.

">living wage for children.

A monthly payment is assigned to a woman who has given birth or adopted her first child, or to a father (adoptive parent) or guardian - in A monthly payment in connection with the birth (adoption) of the first child is assigned to the father (adoptive parent) or guardian of the child in the event of the death of the woman, the father (adoptive parent), their declaration of death, deprivation of their parental rights or in case of cancellation of the adoption of the child.

"> some cases. To make a payment, you will need:

• Please note: the insurance number of an individual personal account (SNILS) is not in the list of required documents, however, these data will be needed when filling out the application, so it is better to have SNILS with you.(issued on the spot);
• applicant's passport;
• if a representative will apply - documents proving the identity and authority of the representative of the applicant;
• Such a document could be:
  • certificate of birth (adoption) of the child (children);
  • an extract from the decision of the body of guardianship and guardianship on the establishment of guardianship over the child;
  • a birth certificate of a child issued by a consular office of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation - if the child was born on the territory of a foreign state;
  • in cases where the birth of a child is registered by the competent authority of a foreign state:
  • a document confirming the fact of the birth and registration of a child, issued and certified with an apostille stamp by the competent authority of a foreign state, with a translation into Russian certified in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, - at the birth of a child in the territory of a foreign state - a party to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement for the Legalization of Foreign official documents concluded at The Hague on October 5, 1961;
• a document confirming the fact of the birth and registration of a child, issued by the competent authority of a foreign state, translated into Russian and legalized by a consular office of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation - when a child is born in the territory of a foreign state that is not a party to the Convention of October 5, 1961;
• a document confirming the fact of the birth and registration of a child, issued by the competent authority of a foreign state, translated into Russian and sealed with an official seal - upon the birth of a child in the territory of a foreign state that is a party to the Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Matters, concluded in the city of Minsk on January 22, 1993.

"> documents confirming the birth (adoption) of children;

documents confirming that the applicant and the child belong to the citizenship of the Russian Federation;

documents confirming the death of a woman, declaring her dead, depriving her of parental rights, canceling the adoption - if any of these events occurred, and the father (adoptive parent) or guardian applies for payment;

a document confirming the dissolution of marriage - if the marriage is dissolved;

certificate from the place of work (service, study) or other document confirming the income of each family member;

information on benefits and payments to the applicant (a family member of the applicant) in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, the regulatory acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as measures of social support;

information on the receipt of a pension, compensation payments of additional monthly provision for a pensioner;

certificate (information) on scholarships paid to students and other cash payments students, graduate students, residents, assistant trainees, doctoral students, students of preparatory departments;

certificate (information) on the payment of unemployment benefits (material assistance and other payments to unemployed citizens, on scholarships and material assistance paid to citizens during the period of vocational training or additional vocational education in the direction of the employment service; on payment to unemployed citizens participating in public works, and unemployed citizens who are in special need of social protection during the period of their participation in temporary work, as well as on payment to minor citizens aged 14 to 18 years during the period of their participation in temporary work);

information on receiving benefits for temporary disability, benefits for pregnancy and childbirth, as well as a one-time allowance for women registered with medical organizations in the early stages of pregnancy, at the expense of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation;

information on monthly insurance payments for compulsory social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases.

">income information family members;

a certificate from the military commissariat on the call of the parent (or the spouse of the parent) for military service;

Bank deposit (account) agreement, certificate from a credit institution on account details or other documents containing information about account details.">document confirming the details of an account with a credit institution opened for the applicant.

With prepared documents, you can contact:

• to the department of social protection of the population at the place of residence, stay or actual residence;
• to the public service center.

Monthly payment is appointed within 1 month from the date of receipt of documents. The money is paid until the child reaches one and a half years, but the first payment period is for a year. This means that in a year it will be necessary to submit a new application for her appointment.

You can apply for payment at any time within one and a half years from the date of birth of the child.

8. How do I apply for a food allowance?

The monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in the cost of food for certain categories of citizens is paid for children:

• single mothers (fathers);
• military personnel undergoing military service on conscription;
• from families in which one of the parents evades the payment of alimony;
• from large families;
• from student families;
• who are disabled*.

A parent, adoptive parent, stepfather or stepmother (for large families), a guardian or trustee of a child can issue a payment. Both the legal representative of the child and the child for whom the payment is made must live together and have permanent registration in Moscow. Citizenship doesn't matter.

Paid for each child from the month of his birth until he reaches 3 years of age, provided that the application for the purpose of the payment was submitted no later than 6 months from the month in which the child was born.

• application for the grant;
• If the passport does not contain a mark on the place of residence, you can provide another document confirming the place of residence, and its copy."> in Moscow;
• "> birth certificates of children on which the payment is made;
• certificate of establishment of paternity - for those who have established paternity, it is submitted at will;
• a court decision on the adoption (adoption) of a child that has entered into legal force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), or a certificate of adoption (adoption) - for adoptive parents, is submitted at will;
• It is possible not to provide if the registration of a civil status act was carried out by the registry office of Moscow after January 1, 1990.">
• For a single mother (father)

  one of the documents confirming the absence of the second parent:

  • birth certificate in form No. 2 *;
  • death certificate of the other parent*;
  • divorce certificate*;
  • a court decision on recognizing the second parent as missing or on declaring him dead, which has entered into force (a duly certified copy).

  one of the documents confirming the service:

  • a certificate from the military commissariat on the call of the father of the child for military service;
  • a certificate from a military professional educational organization or a military educational organization of higher education about the training of the father of the child in it.

  one of the documents confirming non-payment of alimony by the second parent:

  • a message from the internal affairs bodies or a certificate from the bodies of the Federal Bailiff Service that the location of the wanted debtor was not established within a month;
  • notification of the authorized federal executive body on non-execution of a court decision (court order) on the recovery of alimony if the debtor lives in a foreign state with which the Russian Federation has concluded an agreement on legal assistance;
  • a certificate from the court on the reasons for non-execution of the court decision (court order) on the recovery of alimony.

  For a large family in which the children of the spouse (spouses) born in a previous marriage or born out of wedlock actually live

  Documents confirming that the child is being raised in the applicant's family:

  • marriage certificate (if the child was born out of wedlock)*;
  • death certificate of the second parent (if available) *;
  • divorce certificate*;
  • a court decision on the transfer of the child to the upbringing of the applicant, which has entered into force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner);
  • certificate of the child's education in an educational organization, issued no later than 30 calendar days until the day of applying for the provision of public services (if the child is studying);
  • certificate of observation of the child in a medical organization, issued no later than 30 calendar days before the day of applying for the provision of a public service (if the child is observed in a medical organization).

  For a student family

  • certificate of parents' full-time education in a professional educational organization or an educational organization of higher education.

  For a family with a disabled child:

  • an extract from the certificate of examination in the federal state institution of medical and social expertise on the recognition of the child for whom the payment is made out as a disabled child.

  * If the registration of a civil status act was made in Moscow after January 1, 1990, the document may not be submitted.

  ">documents confirming the right to receive payment;
• details of the credit institution and the current account where the payment will be transferred.

You can make a payment:

• personally in the center of public services;
• ">

• single mothers (fathers);
• military personnel undergoing military service on conscription;
• from families in which one of the parents evades the payment of alimony (or in other cases where the collection of alimony is impossible);
• up to 1.5 years, whose parents are disabled and (or) pensioners**.

The payment is assigned for each child from the month of his birth (provided that the application for the purpose of the payment was submitted no later than 6 months from the month in which the child was born). Paid up to age 16 If the child is studying in an educational organization that implements the basic educational programs primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education, secondary vocational education.

"\u003e in some cases - 18 years old. The exception is families of children whose parents are disabled or pensioners. They are paid benefits until they reach 1.5 years old.

Payment can be made by one of the parents (single parent), adoptive parents (single adoptive parent), guardian, trustee. Both the legal representative of the child and the child for whom the payment is made must live together and have permanent registration in Moscow. Citizenship doesn't matter.

To make a payment you will need:

• application for the grant;
• documents proving the identity of the applicant and the second parent (if any), If the passport does not contain a mark on the place of residence, you can provide another document confirming the place of residence, and a copy of it."> containing information about the place of residence in Moscow;
• * Documents from the registry office may not be submitted if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office of Moscow after January 1, 1990. about the birth of children for whom the payment is made;
• documents confirming that the children on whom the payment is made are permanently registered in Moscow;
• * Documents from the registry office may not be submitted if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office of Moscow after January 1, 1990. on the establishment of paternity - for those who have established paternity, it is submitted at will;
• a court decision on the adoption (adoption) of a child that has entered into force (a duly certified copy), or * Documents from the registry office may not be submitted if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office of Moscow after January 1, 1990. on adoption (adoption) - for adoptive parents, submitted at will;
• decision (extract from the decision) on the establishment of guardianship (guardianship) over the child - for guardians or trustees;
• It is possible not to provide if the registration of a civil status act was carried out by the registry office of Moscow after January 1, 1990."> a document confirming the change of last name, first name or patronymic - if the full name was changed;
• For a single mother (father)
  • birth certificate in form No. 2 (If the registration of a civil status act was made in Moscow after January 1, 1990, the document may not be submitted);

  For the family of a conscripted military serviceman

  • a certificate from the military commissariat on the call of the father of the child for military service, or a certificate from a military professional educational organization or a military educational organization of higher education about the training of the father of the child in it;
  • certificate of education of a child over the age of 16 in an educational organization that implements the main educational programs of primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education.

  For a family in which one of the parents avoids paying child support

  • a message from the internal affairs bodies or a certificate from the bodies of the Federal Bailiff Service stating that the location of the wanted debtor has not been established within a month, or notification of the authorized federal executive body on non-execution of a court decision (court order) on the recovery of alimony if the debtor lives in a foreign state with which the Russian Federation has concluded an agreement on legal assistance, or a certificate from the court on the reasons for non-execution of the court decision (court order) on the recovery of alimony;
  • certificate of education of a child over the age of 16 in an educational organization that implements the main educational programs of primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education.

  For a family in which parents are disabled or retired

  • extract from the certificate of examination in the federal state institution of medical and social expertise;
  • pension document.

  *Documents from the registry office may not be submitted if the registration of the act of civil status was carried out by the registry office of Moscow after January 1, 1990.

  ">documents confirming the right to receive payment.

The decision to assign benefits is made within 10 working days from the date of registration of the application and submission of all necessary documents.

You can make a payment:

• personally in the center of public services;
• Please note: on the official website of the Mayor of Moscow, a site has been created for constructing city payments for families with children. By going to the service page and using this service, you can fill out one application for most of your city payments.">online on the official website of the Mayor of Moscow.

The current amount of the payment can be found on the website of the Department of Labor and Social Protection.

If your family has many children, you can apply.

** If a child falls into more than one category, only one monthly allowance is awarded to cover rising costs of living.

Benefits for pregnant women

Benefit for B&R (pregnancy and childbirth). It is calculated depending on the salary of the mother in labor. The exact calculator for maternity is given. From what week they go on vacation, how the pregnancy is paid.

RUB 12,496.62 - a regional lump-sum allowance for pregnant women registered with medical organizations in the early stages of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks), who underwent prenatal (antenatal) diagnosis of developmental disorders in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy in medical organizations.

655,49 rub. - federal one-time allowance for women registered in medical institution at an early date.

RUB 27,680.97 - a one-time allowance to the pregnant wife of a conscripted military serviceman, provided that the gestation period is at least 180 days.

Monthly child care allowance

Care allowance up to 1.5 years. 40% of the average earnings for the previous two years - allowance on parental leave up to 1.5 years. The minimum for employees is 40% - 4,512 rubles. For non-working persons - 3277.45 rubles. - for the first child, 6554.89 rubles. - for the second and subsequent children.

RUB 395.53 - regional allowance for children under 16 years of age. The amount increases to 593.29 rubles, if the parent refuses to pay alimony or is in military service, up to 791.04 rubles. - for single mothers.

Note: Check with your Social Security

~10000 rub. - allowance for the "firstborn" support from the state within the framework of the project "Financial Support for Families at the Birth of Children". It is appointed in connection with the birth of the first child to families with an average per capita income not exceeding 1.5 times the subsistence level. Up to 1.5 years.

~10 000 rub. - regional allowance for the birth of a third and subsequent child for poor families. Up to three years.

RUB 11,863.27 - allowance for the child of a military conscript.

3,000 rubles - regional allowance for a second child from 1.5 to 3 years old, in low-income families, and who do not receive a monthly allowance for child care and (or) monthly payments for each child until they reach the age of 3 years in accordance with the Chernobyl legislation.

Note: Check with your Social Security

3,000 rubles - the same conditions as in the above-mentioned allowance, for the first child from 1.5 to 3 years old, for a woman who has not reached the age of 25 on the child's birthday

Note: Check with your Social Security

4,000 rubles - the same conditions as in the above allowance, for a child from birth to 3 years, provided that the parents (parent) are students.

Note: Check with your Social Security

1977, 60 rubles - monthly regional allowance for families with many children.

Note: Check with your Social Security

RUB 444.41 - monthly regional payment for children up to a year for good nutrition, for low-income families who have provided a doctor's opinion on the need for improved nutrition. The same payment for children from one to three years old - 387.12 rubles, for pregnant and lactating women - 666.49 rubles.

Note: Check with your Social Security

4,500 rubles - regional monthly payment for the first child aged 1.5 to 3 years who is not provided with a place in a kindergarten.

Note: Check with your Social Security

RUB 1,977.60 - payments for each of the children of a mother with many children or a foster mother awarded the honorary badge "Maternal Glory" until they reach the age of majority.

Note: Check with your Social Security

One-time payments

17 479,73 rub. - federal childbirth allowance.

RUB 12,334.72 - regional allowance for a child in addition to the allowance established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Receive families in which:

• one of the parents is a full-time student at a higher or professional educational institution in the region;
• at the birth of the first child, the average income per family member for the previous 3 months does not exceed the subsistence level;
• the second, third and subsequent ones were born;
• twins or triplets.

Note: Check with your Social Security

RUB 91,227.93 - one-time payment when awarded with the regional badge of honor "Maternal Glory".

Note: Check with your Social Security

RUB 65,919.70 - regional mother capital, given to women who have given birth or adopted a third or subsequent children.

Note: Check with your Social Security

Adoption of children

Federal One-Time Adoption Grants

• RUB 17,479.72 - when adopting a child;
• 133 559, 36 rub. - allowance for the adoption of a disabled child, a child over the age of 7 years, as well as children who are brothers and (or) sisters.

Regional adoption allowances

Adoptive parents registered at the place of permanent residence from the budget of the region:

One time:

• 16,371.68 rubles - for the first adopted (adopted) child,
• 53 735, 49 rub. - for the second and each subsequent adopted;
• RUB 509,983.13 - for an adopted (adopted) child with disabilities or a disabled child;
• RUB 47,606.19 - a one-time allowance for the purchase of household appliances and (or) furniture upon adoption (adoption) of a child with disabilities or a disabled child.

Monthly:

• RUB 4,192.51 - for each adopted (adopted) child;
• RUB 21,397.64 - for each adopted child with disabilities or a child with a disability.

Note: Check with your Social Security

5. Maximum child allowance for employees in 2019

It is determined depending on, or they are called the limit value, the limit of the base for calculating insurance premiums to state non-budgetary funds. We will show the calculation of the maximum benefit

• 2017 is - 23,089.04 rubles. ((670,000 rubles + 717,000 rubles): 731 days x 40% x 30.4).
  The maximum earnings for the billing period (365 + 366), and not by 730. And all because 2016 is a leap year.
• 2016 is - 21,554.85 rubles.
• 2015 is - 19,855.82 rubles.

Note: about the fact that the average daily earnings for calculating the maternity allowance and the monthly childcare allowance cannot be more than the value obtained by dividing the sum of the limit values ​​\u200b\u200bof the base for calculating contributions for the previous two calendar years at 730.

6. Maximum maternity allowance 2019 = 301 095,89 rub.

2018 = 282,493.15 rubles

2017 = 266,191.78 rubles

2016 = 248,164.0 rubles

2015 = 228,602.74 rubles

If the insurance period of a woman is less than six months, she will be paid an allowance not exceeding a full calendar month.

In 2017, the amounts of cash payments, compensations and benefits increased by 5.4%. The Government Decree on their increase came into force on 02/01/2017. The reason for the increase in payments is inflation, which reduced the real incomes of Russians in 2016. The resolution, however, does not affect the indexation of maternity capital. Its dimensions will remain unchanged until 2020 - that is how long the law on freezing is in force.

Regional authorities do not lag behind the Government - they also use a system of benefits and additional cash payments to families with children. The approach in each Russian region is different, which determines the amount of child allowances and compensations.

Table of child benefits in 2017

Several factors affect the amount of child benefits:

• different standard of living in the regions;
• difference in the cost of the consumer basket;
• different social policies of regional authorities.

The name of the grant payments or compensation	Benefits since February 1, 2017	Note
Maternity allowance (one-time)	Full size average earnings for all days of maternity leave, based on the minimum wage (7,500 rubles until July 1, 2017) or in the minimum fixed amount of 613.14 rubles per month	The benefit is paid by the employer. Size according to the minimum wage: 34520.55 rubles Maximum payout amount: 265827.63 rubles with a vacation of 140 days; 296207.93 rubles for 156 days; 368361.15 rubles for 194 days.
Pregnant women registered with early dates(one-time)	613.14 rubles	Paid to expectant mothers who are registered with the antenatal clinic no later than the 12th week of pregnancy. You must apply for benefits no later than 6 months after giving birth
At the birth of a child (one-time)	RUB 16,350.33	Paid at the place of work. Unemployed pays SZN. To receive it, you must contact the place of payment no later than 6 months after childbirth.
Maternity capital (family subsidy)	453026 rubles (not indexed in 2017)	Provided by the state pension fund after the birth and adoption of the second and subsequent children. It is issued in the form of a certificate, you can spend it in a non-cash form.
Allowance for caring for a child up to 1.5 years (monthly)	In the amount of 40% of the mother's average monthly earnings per child or in the minimum amount	Paid at the place of work. The unemployed are paid the SZN in the minimum amount: 3065.69 rubles for the first child; 6131.37 rubles - for the second and subsequent. The maximum amount of benefits for employees per child is 23,120.66 rubles You must apply for the allowance no later than 6 months after the child reaches the age of one and a half years.
Compensation for those on maternity leave (monthly)	50 rubles or more	It is provided to persons who are on leave to care for a child under 3 years old at the place of work.
Payment to large families for a third child under 3 years old (monthly)	Established in 2017, the regional subsistence minimum for a child	Paid to families that have received the status of large families after the birth of their third child, if the average per capita income of the family is lower than established in the region.
Monthly child allowance	The amount of "children's" payments is established by the regulations of the regions	Installed in the regions independently based on general requirements federal law dated May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ "On State Benefits for Citizens with Children".
To the pregnant wife of a conscripted military serviceman (one-time)	25892.45 rubles	The right to receive benefits is given after the gestational age of 180 days, if at that time the husband is doing military service.
For a child of a serviceman undergoing military service on conscription (monthly)	11096.76 rubles per month	Provided for a child under 3 years old from his birth until the dismissal of the father of the child from military service.
Survivor's benefit for children of military personnel (monthly)	2231.85 rubles per month	Paid to the USZN at the place of residence (for children of conscripts) or at the pension authorities of the Ministry of Defense (for children of contract soldiers) until the age of majority (up to 23 years of age for full-time education).
	16350.33 rubles	Employees are paid by employers. Non-working - USZN.
Allowance for the transfer of a child to a family: adoption, foster family, guardianship and guardianship (one-time)	124929.83 rubles	When adopting a disabled child or several children who are brothers or sisters, it is issued for each child.

Coefficients that increase the amount of benefits and compensations

The Labor Code of the Russian Federation guarantees an increased coefficient for the payment of wages to citizens who work in regions with a difficult climate. Also, the coefficient is used when calculating the amount of social insurance, if it was not taken into account at the place of work for the reporting period.

According to Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995, regional wage coefficients that were established in certain regions of the Russian Federation are still used to this day when calculating the amount of social benefits for employees with children in the following cases:

• payment of benefits established for the next year in a fixed amount, as well as in the current minimum or maximum amount;
• calculation of social insurance benefits, provided that during the payment of wages for the billing period they were not taken into account at the place of work.

However, since 2015, the issue of abolishing all used regional coefficients has been actively discussed. The Government considers them a relic of the past. Here is what Maxim Topilin, Minister of Labor and Social Protection, thinks about this issue:

“The situation in the economy has changed dramatically. At the moment, the increased ratio only causes unnecessary problems for employers' accountants. It should be understood that the system for accruing payments has changed a lot since the days of the USSR. That is why the “northern allowance” is just a leftover unnecessary formality.”

At the moment, it is still difficult to predict what development the consideration of this issue in the State Duma will take.

Sizes of child benefits from the Social Insurance Fund

The Russian social insurance system guarantees child benefits to women in connection with motherhood and due to temporary disability. What and what do the amounts of child benefits from the Social Insurance Fund depend on?

Their exact amount depends on the average income from which financial contributions were made to the insurance fund.

Compensation for childbirth and pregnancy

Its amount is equal to the woman's income for the previous 2 years. In 2017 minimum size payment is 34520.55, the maximum amount is 265827.63. The duration of sick leave as of this year is 140 days.

Maternity allowance

One-time assistance at the birth of a child is 16,350.33 rubles. This amount is paid to one of the parents, or to a person replacing him. It is accrued to both working - in the form of compulsory social insurance, and non-working citizens in the form of state social security.

To assign a one-time payment at the birth of a child, one of the parents must submit documents for the provision of benefits no later than six months after the birth of the child. If twins or triplets are born, the payment is provided for each child.

Allowance for the care of a child up to one and a half years

Paid monthly until the child reaches the age of one and a half years. The exact amount of compensation depends on the number of children in the family. If the child is alone, the payment is equal to 40% of the woman's monthly salary. If two - 80%, if three or more - 100%, which is the limit. The amount of cash payments for each child - no more than 23120.66.

The remaining compensations paid at the place of work and related to the birth of a child are accrued in the prescribed amount.

Additional accrual to the maternity and pregnancy allowance

Paid to women who were registered in antenatal clinic up to twelve weeks of gestation. This payment is provided by the employer when a woman goes on maternity leave (together with maternity allowance on pregnancy and childbirth), at the place of study, or in the social protection service of the population at the place of residence.

Child benefits and benefits, as well as the cost of living in 2017

The amounts of payments, which are established by both the federal and regional authorities, directly depend on the subsistence level per child. This takes into account how average for the Russian Federation, and separate for each region.

Today, the living wage established on 01.12.2016 remains relevant. According to the government decree, the minimum for an adult is 9889 rubles, for a child - 9668.

Certain conclusions can be drawn by evaluating the amounts of child benefits indicated in the table above and the subsistence minimum. Here are some of them:

• Childbirth allowance, payments for caring for him up to 1.5 years, as well as maternity capital - a significant and tangible assistance for family budget. These sums really help parents to support and bring up children at the first stages of their life.
• Families with many children with children under 3 years of age, a monthly allowance is due. It is paid from the regional budget and corresponds to the subsistence minimum for each child. Low-income families are eligible to receive compensation.
• There are also very insignificant payments in the list of benefits that bring practically no benefit to families. This is about monthly payments per child, as well as assistance to women registered with a consultation in the early stages of pregnancy. In this context, one cannot fail to recall also compensation for parents on parental leave. Its size is only 50 rubles per month.

Even taking into account some negative points, it can be noted that over the past ten years, state support for families with children has become more significant. And if we compare the current situation with the 90s, the difference is simply colossal.

Maternity capital for the second child in 2017

This year, the system for calculating benefits for the second child has been changed. Still, these payments have three main purposes:

• Housing. It will be possible to use the accrued money not only to pay the first installment, but also interest on the mortgage.
• Child education. For the capital received, you can create a separate bank account, the money from which will be used to pay for tuition in the future. Some media outlets claim that foreign educational institutions will also be available.
• Pension. Payments can be accumulated in the mother's bank account. Subsequently, this capital will be used to help parents when they reach retirement age.

This year, this list has been replenished with one more item - the maintenance of a sick child. The accrued funds can be spent on the purchase of medicines, procedures and rehabilitation activities for a disabled child.

There are also plans to introduce another option for targeted spending of the funds received. It's about buying a new car. By bringing such an initiative to life, its creators expect to achieve two goals. The first is assistance in purchasing a vehicle for young families. The second is assistance to the domestic automaker.

The main change affects the very essence of maternity capital. Since 2017, the entire family has been the recipient of the money. Now the father can also apply for the funds. Note that the second child himself can also receive a full right to payments. This happens if the mother and father were deprived of parental rights.

Amount of payments for the second child

This year, the maternity capital for the second child is 453,026 rubles. This figure may rise in the coming years. The position of the State Duma is as follows: the amounts of payments will be increased when the budget stabilizes, and its revenue side increases. Some of the money for the second child can be withdrawn in cash. It is 20 thousand rubles. This amount of money can be spent on the current basic needs of the baby: a crib, diapers, clothes, medicines, and more.

The regions also have their own family support programs. The money received thanks to them can most often be spent at your discretion, without targeted spending.

Indexation of child benefits

In 2008 Russian Government A procedure for indexing all child allowances was established. When recalculating the amounts of payments, the forecast level of inflation in the state, which was determined in the budget for each financial year, was taken into account. Indexation made it possible to completely or partially avoid the reduction in the importance of benefits for families, given the annual increase in prices for goods and services.

This indexation option has one big drawback: actual inflation always exceeds the forecast level. At the same time, we consider the actual inflation as the indicator determined by Rosstat, which, as a rule, is underestimated.

Let's take 2015 as an example. Maternity capital and the amount of payments per child after indexation increased by 5.5%. The year ended with an inflation rate of 12.9%. Thus, the real purchasing power of these benefits fell by 7% in just one year.

According to the current laws of the Russian Federation, additional indexation of payments is carried out only when the parameters of the main budget of the country are revised. Such a procedure is carried out extremely rarely and only in the event of a serious financial crisis.

Moreover, the revision of budget parameters is not a guarantee of additional indexation. In 2015, the Government adopted a new version of the budget law. The document featured an inflation rate of 12.2%. This figure reflected the real state of affairs in the country, which cannot be said about the previous indicator - 5.5%. However, in the same year, a law was passed to suspend the indexation of child benefits and maternity capital.

As a compensation, since 2016, the procedure for recalculating the amounts of payments has changed. As for pensions, indexation for child benefits, according to the law, is carried out taking into account actual inflation in the state, and not forecasted. In each year, indexation should be carried out taking into account the inflation of the previous financial year.

Anton Siluanov, head of the Ministry of Finance, said the following about this: “The economic situation in the country has worsened. The indexation of benefits, taking into account the forecast inflation, must be removed.”

There were no radical proposals. There are ideas in the State Duma to move away from the practice of indexing payments for inflation altogether. Instead, it is proposed to recalculate all benefits and compensations solely at the discretion of the Government. In this case, no "bindings" work. The specific amounts of benefits and compensations depend on the budgetary reserves of the state.

We talked about child benefits in 2017 at. In this material, we will dwell on the indexation of benefits in more detail.

The procedure for indexing child benefits

Indexing order state benefits Citizens with children are provided for in Art. 4.2 of the Federal Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ.

In January 2017, the amount of benefits was set taking into account indexation with a coefficient of 1.07. This coefficient was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.28.2016 No. 42 and has been applied since 02.01.2016.

From 02/01/2017, benefits are indexed with a coefficient of 1.054 on the basis of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01/26/2017 No. 88.

The amount of benefits, taking into account indexation in 2017

We give in the table the amounts of basic child benefits that are applied in 2017, taking into account indexation, and are paid to persons subject to compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with motherhood.

At the same time, we will single out the amounts of benefits established before 02/01/2017 and after this date.

The coefficients approved by the Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation have nothing to do with the maximum amount of the monthly allowance for child care. The amount of the benefit depends on the maximum value of the base for calculating insurance premiums in the FSS (